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76671

Rules and Regulations Federal Register


Vol. 70, No. 248

Wednesday, December 28, 2005

This section of the FEDERAL REGISTER Executive Order 12866, and therefore, fees in order to cover the program’s
contains regulatory documents having general has not been reviewed by the Office of operating cost and maintain the
applicability and legal effect, most of which Management and Budget. required reserve balance. FPB believes
are keyed to and codified in the Code of Also, pursuant to the requirement set that increasing fees incrementally is
Federal Regulations, which is published under forth in the Regulatory Flexibility Act appropriate at this time. Additional fee
50 titles pursuant to 44 U.S.C. 1510.
(RFA), AMS has considered the increases beyond FY 2006 will be
The Code of Federal Regulations is sold by economic impact of this action on small needed to sustain the program in the
the Superintendent of Documents. Prices of entities. Accordingly, AMS proposed future.
new books are listed in the first FEDERAL this initial regulatory flexibility Employee salaries and benefits are
REGISTER issue of each week. analysis. major program costs that account for
The purpose of the RFA is to fit approximately 80 percent of FPB’s total
regulatory actions to the scale of operating budget. A general and locality
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE businesses subject to such actions in salary increase for Federal employees,
order that small businesses will not be ranging from 3.71 to 4.87 percent
Agricultural Marketing Service unduly or disproportionately burdened. depending on locality, effective January
The action described herein is being 2005, has significantly increased
7 CFR Part 51 taken for several reasons, including that program costs. In addition, general and
[Docket Number FV–04–310] additional user fee revenues are needed locality salary increases for Federal
to cover the costs of: (1) Providing employees ranging from 3.90% to 4.92%
RIN 0581–AC46
current program operations and depending on locality, effective from
Revision of Fees for the Fresh Fruit services; (2) improving the timeliness in January 2004, also significantly
and Vegetable Terminal Market which inspection services are provided; increased program costs. These salary
Inspection Services and (3) improving the work adjustments have increased FPB’s costs
environment. by over $700,000 per year. Increases in
AGENCY: Agricultural Marketing Service, AMS regularly reviews its user-fee health and life insurance premiums,
USDA. financed programs to determine if the along with workers compensation will
ACTION: Final rule. fees are adequate. The Fresh Products also increase program costs. In addition,
Branch (FPB) has and will continue to inflation also impacts FPB’s non-salary
SUMMARY: This rule revises the seek out cost saving opportunities and costs. These factors have increased
regulations governing the inspection implement appropriate changes to FPB’s costs of operating this program by
and certification for fresh fruits, reduce its costs. Such actions can over $600,000 per year.
vegetables and other products by provide alternatives to fee increases. Additional funds of approximately
increasing by approximately 15 percent However, even with these efforts, FPB’s $155,000 are necessary in order for FPB
certain fees charged for the inspection of existing fee schedule will not generate to continue to cover the costs associated
these products at destination markets. sufficient revenue to cover program with additional staff and to maintain
These revisions are necessary in order to costs while maintaining the Agency office space and equipment. Additional
recover, as nearly as practicable, the mandated reserve balance. Current revenues are also necessary to improve
costs of performing inspection services revenue projections for FPB’s the work environment by providing
at destination markets under the destination market inspection work training and purchasing needed
Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 during FY 2005 are $14.6 million with equipment. In addition, FPB began, in
(AMA of 1946). The fees charged to costs projected at $20.9 million and an 2001, developing (with appropriated
persons required to have inspection on end-of-year reserve balance of $17.6 funds) the Fresh Electronic Inspection
imported commodities are in million. However, this reserve balance Reporting/Resource System (FEIRS) to
accordance with the Agricultural is due to appropriated funding received replace its manual paper and pen
Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 and in October 2001, and for infrastructure, inspection reporting process. FEIRS was
for imported peanuts under section workplace, and technological implemented in 2004. This system has
1308 of the Farm Security and Rural improvements. FPB’s costs of operating been put in place to enhance and
Investigation Act of 2002. the destination market program are streamline FPB’s fruit and vegetable
DATES: Effective January 27, 2006. expected to increase to approximately inspection process, however, additional
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Rita $22.4 million during FY 2006 and $23.1 revenue is required to maintain FEIRS.
Bibbs-Booth, Program Support Section, million during FY 2007. The current fee This rule should increase user fee
Fresh Products Branch, Fruit and structure with the infusion of the revenue generated under the destination
Vegetable Programs, USDA, 1400 appropriated funding is expected to market program by approximately 15
Independence Ave., SW., Room 0640–S, fund the terminal market inspection percent. This action is authorized under
Washington, DC 20250–0295, or call program until FY 2008, when FPB will the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946
(202) 720–0391. fall below the Agency’s mandated four- (AMA of 1946) (See 7 U.S.C. 1622(h)),
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: month reserve level. which provides that the Secretary of
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This fee increase should result in an Agriculture may assess and collect
Executive Order 12866 and Regulatory estimated $1.4 million in additional ‘‘such fees as will be reasonable and as
Flexibility Act revenues per year (effective in FY 2006). nearly as may be to cover the costs of
This rule has been determined to be This will not cover all of FPB’s costs. services rendered * * *’’ There are
‘‘non-significant’’ for the purposes of FPB will need to continue to increase more than 2,000 users of FPB’s

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76672 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 248 / Wednesday, December 28, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

destination market grading services have retroactive effect. This rule will (which are outlined below) will result
(including applicants who must meet not preempt any state or local laws, from inflationary increases with regard
import requirements 1—inspections regulations or policies, unless they to current FPB operations and services
which amount to under 2.5 percent of present an irreconcilable conflict with (primarily salaries and benefits),
all lot inspections performed). A small this rule. There are no administrative increased inspection demands, and the
portion of these users are small entities procedures which must be exhausted acquisition and maintenance of
under the criteria established by the prior to any judicial challenge to the computer technology (i.e., FEIRS).
Small Business Administration (13 CFR provisions of this rule. Employee salaries and benefits are
121.201). There would be no additional Action major program costs that account for
reporting, recordkeeping, or other approximately 80 percent of FPB’s total
compliance requirements imposed upon The AMA of 1946 authorizes official operating budget. A general and locality
small entities as a result of this rule. In inspection, grading, and certification, on salary increase for Federal employees,
compliance with the Paperwork a user-fee basis, of fresh fruits, ranging from 3.71 to 4.87 percent
Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. vegetables and other products such as depending on locality, effective January
Chapter 35), the information collection raw nuts, Christmas trees and flowers. 2005, has significantly increased
and recordkeeping requirements in part The AMA of 1946 provides that program costs. In addition, general and
51 have been approved previously by reasonable fees be collected from the locality salary increases for Federal
OMB and assigned OMB No. 0581– users of the services to cover, as nearly employees ranging from 3.90% to 4.92%
0125. FPB has not identified any other as practicable, the cost of the services
depending on locality, effective from
Federal rules which may duplicate, rendered. This rule would amend the
January 2004, also significantly
overlap or conflict with this rule. schedule for fees and charges for
increased program costs. These salary
The destination market grading inspection services rendered to the fresh
adjustments have increased FPB’s costs
services are voluntary (except when fruit and vegetable industry to reflect
by over $700,000 per year. Increases in
required for imported commodities) and the costs necessary to operate the
health and life insurance premiums,
the fees charged to users of these program.
The Agricultural Marketing Service along with workers compensation, will
services vary with usage. However, the also increase program costs. In addition,
impact on all businesses, including (AMS) regularly reviews its user-fee
programs to determine if the fees are inflation also impacts FPB’s non-salary
small entities, is very similar. Further, costs. These factors have increased
even though fees will be raised, the adequate. While FPB continues to
search for opportunities to reduce its FPB’s costs of operating this program by
increase is not excessive and should not over $600,000 per year.
significantly affect these entities. costs, the existing fee schedule will not
generate sufficient revenues to cover Additional revenues (approximately
Finally, except for those persons who $155,000) are necessary in order for FPB
are required to obtain inspections, most program costs while maintaining the
Agency mandated reserve balance. to continue to cover the costs associated
of these businesses are typically under with additional staff and to maintain
no obligation to use these inspection Current revenue projections for
destination market inspection work office space and equipment. Additional
services, and, therefore, any decision on revenues are also necessary to continue
their part to discontinue the use of the during FY–05 are $14.6 million, with
costs projected at $20.9 million and an to improve the work environment by
services should not prevent them from providing training and purchasing
marketing their products. end-of-year reserve of $17.6 million.
However, this reserve balance is due to needed equipment. In addition, FPB
Executive Order 12988 appropriated funding received from began, in 2001, developing (with
Congress in October of 2001. These appropriate funds) an automated system
This rule has been reviewed under
funds were established to build up the known as FEIRS, to replace its manual
Executive Order 12988, Civil Justice
terminal market inspection reserve fund paper and pen inspection reporting
Reform. This action is not intended to
and for infrastructure improvements process. Approximately $10,000 in
1 Section 8e of the Agricultural Marketing including development and additional revenue per month will be
Agreement Act of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 601– maintenance of the inspector training needed to maintain the system. This
674), requires that whenever the Secretary of center, workplace and technological system has been put in place to enhance
Agriculture issues grade, size, quality or maturity FPB’s fruit and vegetable inspection
regulations under domestic marketing orders for improvements, including digital
certain commodities, the same or comparable imaging and automation of the processes.
regulations on imports of those commodities must inspection process. However, by FY–08, Based on the aforementioned analysis
be issued. Import regulations apply during those without increasing fees, FPB’s trust fund of this program’s increasing costs, AMS
periods when domestic marketing order regulations proposed to increase the fees for
are in effect. Section 1308 of the Farm Security and balance for this program will be below
Rural Investment Act of 2002 (Pub. L. 107–171), 7 the agency mandated four months of destination market inspection services.
U.S.C. 7958, required USDA among other things to operating reserve (approximately $4.6 The following table compares current
develop new peanut quality and handling standards million) deemed necessary to provide fees and charges with the proposed fees
for imported peanuts marketed in the United States. and charges for fresh fruit and vegetable
Currently, there are 14 commodities subject to 8e
an adequate reserve balance in light of
import regulations: Avocados, dates (other than increasing program costs. Further, FPB’s inspections as found in 7 CFR 51.38.
dates for processing), filberts, grapefruit, kiwifruit, costs of operating the destination market Unless otherwise provided for by
olives (other than Spanish-style green olives), program are expected to increase to regulation or written agreement between
onions, oranges, potatoes, prunes, raisins, table the applicant and the Administrator, the
grapes, tomatoes and walnuts. A current listing of
approximately $22.4 million in FY–06
the regulated commodities can be found under 7 and to approximately $23.1 million charge in the schedule of fees as found
CFR parts 944, 980, 996, and 999. during FY–07. These cost increases in § 51.38 are:
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Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 248 / Wednesday, December 28, 2005 / Rules and Regulations 76673

Service Current Proposed

Quality and condition inspections of products each in quantities of 51 or more packages and unloaded from the
same land or air conveyance:
—Over a half carlot equivalent of each product ................................................................................................... $99.00 ......... $114.00
—Half carlot equivalent or less of each product ................................................................................................... 83.00 ........... 95.00
—For each additional lot of the same product ..................................................................................................... 45.00 ........... 52.00
Condition only inspections of products each in quantities of 51 or more packages and unloaded from the same
land or air conveyance:
—Over a half carlot equivalent of each product ................................................................................................... 83.00 ........... 95.00
—Half carlot equivalent or less of each product ................................................................................................... 76.00 ........... 87.00
—For each additional lot of the same product ..................................................................................................... 45.00 ........... 52.00
Quality and condition and condition only inspections of products each in quantities of 50 or less packages un-
loaded from the same land or air conveyance:
—For each product ............................................................................................................................................... 45.00 ........... 52.00
—For each additional lot of any of the same product .......................................................................................... 45.00 ........... 52.00
Lots in excess of carlot equivalents will be charged proportionally by the quarter carlot
Dock side inspections of an individual product unloaded directly from the same ship:
—For each package weighing less than 30 pounds ............................................................................................ 2.5 cents ..... 2.9 cents
—For each package weighing 30 or more pounds .............................................................................................. 3.8 cents ..... 4.4 cents
—Minimum charge per individual product ............................................................................................................ 99.00 ........... 114.00
—Minimum charge for each additional lot of the same product ........................................................................... 45.00 ........... 52.00
Hourly rate for inspections performed for other purposes during the grader’s regularly scheduled work week:
—Hourly rate for other work performed during the grader’s regularly scheduled work week will be charged at 49.00 ........... 56.00
a reasonable rate.
Audit based services: ..................... 75.00
Overtime or holiday premium rate (per hour additional) for all inspections performed outside the grader’s reg- 25.00 ........... 29.00
ularly scheduled work week.
Hourly rate for inspections performed under 40 hour contracts during the grader’s regularly scheduled work 49.00 ........... 56.00
week.
Rate for billable mileage, per mile ........................................................................................................................ 1.00 ............. 1.00

A notice of proposed rulemaking was charged on multi-lot inspections. We Finally, the comment stated that the
published in the Federal Register on reviewed the charges assessed in the Washington potato industry is feeling
August 25, 2005 (70 FR 49882). FPB example given and noted that the fee funding pressure and has no choice but
received three comments during this was calculated correctly. NAPAR also to opt-out of the inspection process. We
period. commented on the Fresh Electronic do note that there has been a decline in
The first comment was received from Inspection Reporting/Resource System shipping point inspections.
Western Growers in support of the (FEIRS). First, identifying early Each of the five comments received
proposed rule to increase fees by functionally concerns. Second, noting was carefully considered. Nevertheless,
approximately 15 percent for the FEIRS improvements and third, FPB’s current fees are not adequate and
inspection of products at destination recommending that funds from any an increase in fees is necessary. At the
markets. In addition, Western Growers increase in fees be used for continued same time, FPB has and continues to
urged the department to utilize an FEIRS development. Appropriate realize cost savings to the terminal
efficient business model to help infuse funding for the FEIRS program has been market program by re-assessing hours of
and enhance the program. Western included in the user fee calculations. service and staffing, improved
Growers recognized that cost saving NAPAR also requested a two week management of overtime charged and
opportunities had been sought and extension to allow their members an travel and supply purchases.
asked that efforts continue to achieve an opportunity to file comments, which
List of Subjects in 7 CFR Part 51
efficient business model and generate was granted on October 20, 2005, and
sufficient savings. ended on November 4, 2005. No Agricultural commodities, Food
The second comment was received additional comments from NAPAR grades and standards, Fruits, Nuts,
from the United Fresh Fruit & Vegetable members were received during the Reporting and record keeping
Association (United) in support of the extension period. requirements, Trees, Vegetables.
fee increase. However, United also However, during the extended period ■ For reasons set forth in the preamble,
requested that other funding options be for comments, two additional comments 7 CFR part 51 is amended as follows:
explored before additional fee increases were received. A comment from Frahm
are considered in subsequent years. Fresh Produce, Inc., urged that fees not PART 51—[AMENDED]
The final comments were received be increased. The State of Washington
■ 1. The authority citation for 7 CFR
from the North American Perishable Potato Committee expressed
part 51 continues to read as follows:
Agricultural Receivers (NAPAR). understanding for the need to increase
NAPAR expressed concern regarding fees and cited their anticipation of Authority: 7 U.S.C. 1621–1627.
the fee increase, stating that a 15 percent greater efficiencies. In addition, we ■ 2. Section 51.38 is revised to read as
increase seems excessive compared to received a comment concerning FEIRS follows:
inspection fees in Canada. It is difficult noting that the program was appreciated
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to compare the USDA fee structure with at terminal markets and encouraged § 51.38 Basis for fees and rates.
the Canadian fee structure since both implementation at shipping point. (a) When performing inspections of
operationally and logistically, the However, the State of Washington product unloaded directly from land or
programs are different. NAPAR also Potato Committee does not support an air transportation, the charges shall be
commented on the validity of fees increase in fees to maintain FEIRS. determined on the following basis:

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76674 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 248 / Wednesday, December 28, 2005 / Rules and Regulations

(1) Quality and condition inspections (2) The minimum fee shall be two technical and conforming amendments.
of products in quantities of 51 or more hours for weight-only inspections, and They include clarifications and
packages and unloaded from the same one-half hour for other inspections; corrections of typographical errors.
air or land conveyance: (3) When weight certification is EFFECTIVE DATE: December 28, 2005.
(i) $114 for over a half carlot provided in addition to quality and/or FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
equivalent of an individual product; condition inspections, a one hour Sandra E. Evans, Legal Information
(ii) $95 for a half carlot equivalent or charge shall be added to the carlot fee; Assistant (Regulations), (202) 906–6076,
less of an individual product; (4) When inspections are performed to Regulations and Legislation Division,
(iii) $52 for each additional lot of the certify product compliance for Defense Chief Counsel’s Office, Office of Thrift
same product. Personnel Support Centers, the daily or Supervision, 1700 G Street, NW.,
(2) Condition only inspections of weekly charge shall be determined by Washington, DC 20552.
products each in quantities of 51 or multiplying the total hours consumed to
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: OTS is
more packages and unloaded from the conduct inspections by the hourly rate.
amending its regulations to incorporate
same land or air conveyance: The daily or weekly charge shall be
a number of technical and conforming
(i) $95 for over a half carlot equivalent prorated among applicants by
amendments. OTS is making the
of an individual product; multiplying the daily or weekly charge
following miscellaneous changes:
(ii) $87 for a half carlot equivalent or by the percentage of product passed • Part 510—Miscellaneous
less of an individual product; and/or failed for each applicant during Organizational Regulations. The final
(iii) $52 for each additional lot of the that day or week. Waiting time and rule revises OTS’ regulation on waiver
same product. overtime charges shall be charged or relaxation of regulatory provisions
(3) For quality and condition directly to the applicant responsible for with respect to disaster or emergency
inspections and condition only their incurrence. areas in § 510.2(b). The revision
inspections of products in quantities of (e) When performing inspections at indicates that OTS will make such
50 or less packages unloaded from the the request of the applicant during waivers by ‘‘order,’’ rather than by
same conveyance: periods which are outside the grader’s ‘‘resolution.’’ This update in
(i) $52 for each individual product: regularly scheduled work week, a terminology better reflects the usual
(ii) $52 for each additional lot of any charge for overtime or holiday work method of operation of OTS, as
of the same product. Lots in excess of shall be made at the rate of $29.00 per compared to that of its predecessor, the
carlot equivalents will be charged hour or portion thereof in addition to Federal Home Loan Bank Board.
proportionally by the quarter carlot. the carlot equivalent fee, package • Part 546—Federal Mutual Savings
(b) When performing inspections of charge, or hourly charge specified in Associations—Merger, Dissolution,
palletized products unloaded directly this subpart. Overtime or holiday Reorganization, and Conversion. The
from sea transportation or when charges for time shall be rounded to the final rule removes the name of an office
palletized product is first offered for nearest half hour. that is no longer in existence and
inspection before being transported (f) When an inspection is delayed corrects a grammatical error.
from the dock-side facility, charges shall because product is not available or • Part 559—Subordinate
be determined on the following basis: readily accessible, a charge for waiting Organizations. The final rule adds
(1) Dock side inspections of an time shall be made at the prevailing investments in rural business
individual product unloaded directly hourly rate in addition to the carlot investment companies (RBICs) to the list
from the same ship: equivalent fee, package charge, or of preapproved activities for federal
(i) 2.9 cents per package weighing less hourly charge specified in this subpart. savings association service corporations.
than 30 pounds; Waiting time shall be rounded to the This addition reflects the statutory
(ii) 4.4 cents per package weighing 30 nearest half hour. authority of savings associations to
or more pounds; Dated: November 16, 2005. make such investments under 7 U.S.C.
(iii) Minimum charge of $114 per Lloyd C. Day, 2009cc–9. It is consistent with the
individual product; Administrator, Agricultural Marketing inclusion of investments in small
(iv) Minimum charge of $52 for each Service. business investment companies and
additional lot of the same product. [FR Doc. 05–24338 Filed 12–27–05; 8:45 am] new market venture capital companies
(2) [Reserved] BILLING CODE 3410–02–P on the list of preapproved activities
(c) When performing inspections of under the current rule.
products from sea containers unloaded • Part 560—Lending and Investment.
directly from sea transportation or when The final rule adds investments in
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
palletized products unloaded directly RBICs to the lending and investment
from sea transportation are not offered Office of Thrift Supervision powers chart. This addition reflects the
for inspection at dock-side, the carlot statutory authority of savings
fees in (a) of this section shall apply. 12 CFR Parts 510, 546, 559, 560, 561, associations to establish and invest in
(d) When performing inspections for and 567 such entities, or any entity established
Government agencies, or for purposes to invest solely in RBICs, up to five
other than those prescribed in [No. 2005–57] percent of total capital and surplus
paragraphs (a) through (c) of this under 7 U.S.C. 2009cc–9.
Technical Amendments
section, including weight-only and • Part 561—Definitions for
freezing-only inspections, fees for AGENCY: Office of Thrift Supervision, Regulations Affecting All Savings
inspections shall be based on the time Treasury. Associations. The final rule revises the
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consumed by the grader in connection ACTION: Final rule. definition of ‘‘demand accounts’’ in
with such inspections, computed at a § 561.16 to delete paragraph (b), remove
rate of $56 per hour: Provided, that: SUMMARY: The Office of Thrift the designation for paragraph (a), and
(1) Charges for time shall be rounded Supervision (OTS) is amending its make a grammatical change to the text
to the nearest half hour; regulations to incorporate a number of that was formerly designated as

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