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ELECTRICAL MACHINES
TRANSFORMERS (II)
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2.
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=
=
In transformer, base power is the same for primary and secondary. However
the base voltage, Vbase are different and usually assigned to the rated voltage
Also in transformer, voltages, current and impedances are expressed in a per-
unit system have the same per unit values in either side of the winding
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2
= 2,
2
2
= 2,
2
= 2,
1 1
1 /1
1
Transformer resistance expressed in per-unit represents the full load copper
loss in per-unit form
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supply
Three phase transformers are required to step up or step down voltages in the
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prepared by Kanendra
4.
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Y transformer connection
transformer connection
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Y transformer connection
Y Y transformer connection
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3. Phase Shift
Some of the three phase transformer connection results in a phase shift
Y transformer connection
Phasor diagram
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3. Phase Shift
The property of phase shift in Y or Y connections can be used
12 pulse rectifier
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balanced, then the voltages and currents on both primary and secondary sides
are balanced
A single-phase equivalent circuit can be conveniently obtained if all sources,
transfromer windings, and load impedance are considered to be Y-connected
Y transformation can be used for the connected load
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prepared by Kanendra
prepared by Kanendra