Professional Documents
Culture Documents
11J01917-CIV-SP-000-002
Sheet
84600146009
DJ1784
11J01917
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29
Company:
PE-D-DJ1784-CS-SPC-002-F0-E
GENERAL SPECIFICATION
FOR
EXECUTION OF STEEL WORKS
F0
D0
C0
12-11-2012
30-10-2012
29-06-2012
REV.
DATE
Final Issue
Issued for Company Approval
Issued for Company Review
REVISION TITLE
N. Cristian
N. Cristian
N. Cristian
EN. PREP.
M. Popa
M. Popa
M. Popa
W. Ricciatti
W. Ricciatti
W. Ricciatti
EN. CHECK.
EN. APP.
COMP. APP.
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INDEX
1
Preface .........................................................................................................................................4
General .........................................................................................................................................5
2.1
2.2
Definitions ..............................................................................................................................5
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
Language...............................................................................................................................8
General..................................................................................................................................9
3.2
3.3
Materials ................................................................................................................................9
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.5.3
Technical documentation prepared by Company who install the steel structure ............14
3.6
3.6.1
General.........................................................................................................................14
3.6.2
3.6.3
Tracing .........................................................................................................................15
3.6.4
3.6.5
3.6.6
Assemble ......................................................................................................................17
3.6.7
3.6.8
3.6.9
3.6.10
3.6.11
3.6.12
Automatic welding.........................................................................................................20
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3.6.13
3.6.14
3.7
3.7.1
3.7.2
Welded Connections.....................................................................................................21
3.7.3
Bolted Connections.......................................................................................................22
3.7.4
3.7.5
3.7.6
3.8
3.9
3.10
General................................................................................................................................28
5.2
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1 PREFACE
This specification has been prepared by Contractor within a standardization program that has
been introduced by Company with the aim of harmonising the design of steel structures for all
the FRD Oil Projects.
Being not submitted for approval to the Company Committee, this specification CAN NOT be
considered as Company Standards and its validity is therefore limited to the FRD Oil Projects,
for which it has been prepared, that will be developed by Contractor within the Framework
Agreement Contract.
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GENERAL
2.1
Scope of Document
This Specification defines general requirements for the supply, construction, testing, delivery of steel
works to be installed in OMV Petrom S.A. production facilities in Romania.
The steel structures shall be designed, manufactured, inspected, tested and supplied in accordance
with this specification and the referenced applicable codes and standard. This specification shall be
read in conjunction with the latest revision of the applicable project documents.
The General Contractor must demonstrate the ability to achieve quality work in conditions required by
law and provisions of this specification.
These Specifications were developed in accordance with Law 10/1995 on the quality of construction
works to achieve adequate quality.
2.2
Definitions
The following definitions will be used in this document without the need of any further
explanation:
Company/Principal:
Contractor:
Contract:
Project:
Job:
Package Contractors:
Supplier/Vendor:
General Contractor:
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SR EN 1993-1-1 Design of steel structures. Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings
SR EN 1993-1-10 Eurocod 3: Design of steel structures. Part 1-10: Choice quality grades
of steel.
STAS 767/0-88 Civil, industrial and agricultural structures. Constructions of steel. General
technical quality
STAS 767/2-78 Civil, industrial and agricultural structures. Bolted and swaged connections
for steel structures
C56-1985 Standard for quality check and reception of construction works and related
equipment
SR EN ISO 2560/2010 Welding. Coated electrodes for manual welding using electric arc of
non-alloy and with fine granulation.
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3. Law no. 130/1999, re-publicated and completed by Law 403/2005 related to some measures
to protect employed persons.
4. Law no. 245/2004 re-publicated, related to general product security.
5. Law no. 608/2001 re-publicated, related to evaluation of product confirmation.
6. Law no. 101/2008 for modified and completed Law no. 50/1991 related authorization the civil
engineering.
7. Government Directive no. 300/2006 modified and completed by HG 601/2007, related to
minimum safety and health requirements for temporary and mobile sites.
8. Government Directive no. 1425/2006 Methodological Norms for the application of Law of
labour safety and health - 319/2006 with subsequent amendments.
9. Government Directive no. 1091/2006 related to minimum safety and health requirements for
workplace.
10. Government Directive no. 1048/2006 related to minimum safety and health requirements for
use of individual protection equipment by the workers at workplace.
11. Government Directive no. 1049/2006 related to minimum safety and health requirements from
the surface or underground mining industry.
12. Government Directive no. 971/2006 related to minimum requirements for safety and/or health
signaling at workplace.
13. Government Directive no. 1051/2006 related to minimum safety and health requirements for
manual handling of weights with risks for workers, especially dorsal lumbar affection.
14. Government Directive no. 1058/2006 related to minimum requirements to improve safety of
the workers who may be exposed to a potential risk due explosive location.
15. Government Directive no. 1876/2006 modified and completed by HG 601/2007, related to
minimum safety and health requirements for workers exposed to vibration generating risks.
16. Government Directive no. 493/2006 modified and completed by HG 601/2007, related to
minimum safety and health requirements for workers being exposed to noise generating risks,
safety and/or health signalling at workplace.
17. Government Directive no. 1022/2006 related to administration policy for products and services
jeopardizing life, health, labour safety and environment protection.
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Length:
m; mm
Area:
m2; mm2
Force:
kN; N
Mass:
kg
Pressure:
kN/m2; MPa
Specific Weight:
kN/m3
2.7 Language
All documents will be done in English language excluding the manuals which must be in
English language.
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General
This Specification is applied for execution, control and reception of steel structures.
Execution, reception, storage, both in plant and on site, transportation, packaging, assembly, painting
and finishing construction and steel building parts shall comply with the provisions of standards and
actual technical regulations and instructions and provisions of this Specification.
This specification does not substitute actual normative provisions, but it completes and specifies
some details and how to interpret.
The compliance of the existing norms, applicable to construction works in all phases of manufacturing
and assembly of the investment, specified or not in the documentation and present specification shall
be obligatory and shall be base of preliminary and final reception of the work.
Contractor will make required instruction to all execution staff, in factory and on site, regarding the
project, norms, technical instructions and these specifications so that each of staff that participate to
work must know perfectly their duties in compliance with technical conditions of work quality.
3.2
For a steel structure that complies with a higher category than above, shall be prepared an Annex to
this specification with specific requirements of that category.
3.3
Materials
Base materials must corresponded the described conditions into the project (mark, grade), must be
accompanied by quality certificates of supplier materials and have marked on each plate, tape steel
grade, quality class and punch the charged material suppliers QA.
Using unmarked laminate is not allowed.
Grade S235
Grade S275
Grade S355
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For other features that are not included in the above table, the delivery terms will be determined by
the project, according to the normative SR EN 10025/2-2004.
The ratio between tensile strength "f u" and minimum yield resistance "fy" will be at least 1.20, and
elongation at break will be at least 20%. Steels used in structural elements with dissipative role will
have a distinctive yield landing, with specific elongation at the end of yield landing at least 1.5%.
Steels with yield design strength fy 350 N/mm2 can only be used if the plastic material properties
are attested by experimental tests.
Plate elements with thickness exceeding 16 mm, required to tensile stress perpendicular to their plan,
will be checked ultrasonic on all as loaded area. It will perform tensile tests on thickness direction (SR
EN 10002-1) of the pieces from the rigid beam-column connections.
3.3.2
Bolts
High-tensile bolts
- grade 8.8
Nuts, washers
- according to SR EN 15048-1:2007
Bolt Class
4.6
4.8
5.6
5.8
6.8
8.8
fyb (N/mm2)
240
320
300
400
480
640
fub (N/mm2)
400
400
500
500
600
800
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Grade 8.8 can be used with prior approval of Owner. Bolts, nuts and washers will be stored in
specially marked boxes. All bolts, nuts and washers shall be galvanized.
Anchor bolts
The anchor bolts of columns bases will be made of steel from quality class 4.6, 5.6, 5.8 and 6.8. For
very high loads, which would lead to constructive complicated solving of column bases, it is
acceptable to use anchor bolts with physical and mechanical characteristics of the class as 8.8 (low
alloy steel with heat treatment of normalization).
Anchor Bolts will be fitted with two nuts and a washer. Minimum distance of the center of the anchor
bolts to the edge of the pedestal will be 100 mm or for times the bolt diameter which is greater.
All anchor bolts will be the embedded type, that is, placed in forms before the concrete poured. For
particular installations, anchor bolts will be placed after construction of the foundations, in this case,
adequate pockets will be provided in the foundation (before concreting), for anchor bolts to be
installed later. Pockets will be used filled using non-shrink grout.
All instances will be specifically noted on the drawings. Anchor bolts and inserts will be set accurately
with respect to position, orientation, verticality and projection.
Tolerance of anchor bolts for single equipment base frames will be:
level of bolts:
maximum 15.0mm
Anchor bolts will be protected throughout the construction works from physical damage and corrosion,
until the installation of the supported facilities is complete.
The anchor plates are part of the concrete structure supply. On the steel structure drawing, the
center-line and the top edge of the anchor plate is taken from the foundation drawings.
Deviation from the position of bolts shall be in accordance with manufacturer's specifications for
equipment.
Stair treads will be serrated grating with standard nosing unless otherwise specified on the drawings.
The cross section bearing bars will be 30 mm 3 mm and will be spaced 30 mm center to center.
Contractor shall provide the opening dimensions on the design drawings. Non-dimensioned openings
shall be cut in the field.
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During welding, electric arc is maintained as short as possible, making small oscillation
perpendicular to the direction of welding. It is forbidden to carry out large oscillation, which for
each deposited layer shall be covered the whole joint of welding. The last layer will be made
with cover of whole joint.
At the corner joints, welding purposes shall be usually keep from the middle to ends of
subassembly. It is recommended that long corner welds to be performed simultaneously by
two welders starting from middle to ends.
In determining the welding system shall be consider the choice of electrode diameter so as to
ensure good penetration to the root joint.
Number of layers to butt joints will be determined by technological process and will be
according to steel type.
For butt joints, each layer of weld shall deposit, obligatory, from one end to the other. It is not
permitted to weld starting from both ends to center.
Each
3.4
layer
shall
be
deposited
in
the
opposite
direction
of
previous
layer.
Steel structural elements are classified according to STAS 767/0-88 in execution category B.
Class or category of steel execution can be changed to Contractors proposal only with the designer
approval.
3.5
3.5.1
Technical documentation should be developed by the designer, based on the FEED Documentation,
these specifications and actual technical standards. Documentation shall include written and drawn
parts specified in STAS 767/0-88 and the following information:
Execution category for each element shall be executed under Article 1.3 of STAS 767/0-88.
The welded elements shall be indicated, for each seam welded in part, the acceptance of
welds according to technical instructions C 150-99.
If the execution drawings do not specify thickness corner stitches (a), it is now decided by workshop
drawings in the thickness (t) of the rolled products which combines, in Table A.
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TABLE A
Thickness of corner stitching
3.5.2
Thickness of plates
t (mm)
a (mm) min.
4....8
3.5
9....15
4.0
16...20
4.5
21 ...30
5.0
31 ...40
6.0
> 40
8.0
Technical documentation for execution in factory shall be based on FEED documentation and detail
design drawings and in accordance with these specifications and technical standards in force.
The supplier must prepare a documentation of technology design, which includes cutting and
machining operations of parts and pre-assembly factories.
Company that makes steel parts must check, before starting the execution plans. Special attention
will be given to verification welded seams types and forms provided by the project.
The technological process of execution for each piece must include:
Procedures for cutting and machining of parts of the edges, with changes class quality cuts
marks and quality classes of steel to be welded;
Shape and size of edges that are to be welded according to the project or, in their absence,
according to SR EN 29692/94 and SR EN ISO 9692-2:2000;
Mark, adding features and quality materials: electrodes, wires and flection;
Welding procedure;
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Rules and methods for checking the quality of the execution phases, according to the head 4
of STAS 767/0-88 and the provisions of this specification.
Welding schemes shall be established by machining company on trial joints. These shall be
considered corresponding only if the results of destructive tests and metallographic analyzes
performed according to Table 5, normative C150-99 correspond to the provisions of Table 6 of
respective normative.
3.5.3
Technical documentation for execution and installation of steel structure shall be produced by
authorized company, based on FEED documentation and detail design drawings and in accordance
with these specifications and technical standards in force.
Technical documentation of installation must include:
Organization of pre-assembly platforms on the site, indicating that lifting vehicles and use;
Check dimensions and elevations indicated in the project for structure installed;
Heated winter schedule and size to fill the hall with some parts machined assemblies to be
welded on site.
3.6
3.6.1
General
Supplier will prepare for each subassembly, a technological process of execution, in such way to
ensure a good quality of work. Technological process should include:
Welding procedure indicating the widespread use of automatic and semi-automatic welding
Welding system
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Order of welded execution to avoid non-admissible deformations and large internal stresses
Order of assembly
Welding grades shall be established by factory on samples. Samples are considered appropriate only
after mechanical and physical tests of welding seams, which must comply with the provisions of this
specification. Supplier is directly and only responsible for the preparation of execution processes and
welding of subassemblies (which are shop executed), the choice of optimal welding grades, quality of
chosen filler material and the quality of executed works, in accordance with execution drawings and
this specification.
3.6.2
Preparation of Rolled
Rolled profiles must be checked in terms of quality, condition and their appearance, and possible
defects of rolling. Based on the batch number printed on laminated as bulletins on analysis and
mechanical tests shall be check the data correspondence with project requirements, standards and
these specifications. The laminates rusty and dirty of mud, oil or paint shall be clean before
processing.
Laminates with defects as stratifications, overlapping, murmurs, cracks, inclusions or other defects
which are not acceptable, as those the dimensional deviations above those permitted by these
specifications or standards shall not be used for execution of welded steel construction.
The processing of rolled without their prior straightening is accepted if their geometric shape
deviations from correct, not exceeding tolerances contained in applicable standards (STAS 767/0 88) or as specified in the execution details. Rolled which shows deformations higher than those
mentioned above, should be directed before tracing and cutting.
3.6.3
Tracing
Steel constructions will be executed according to the details of the project, using technology to every
workshop. Tracing will be executed with precision 1.00 mm if the project does not provide greater
accuracy. No accumulation is admitted on the same line more tolerances of rating.
Tracing is done with tools, tested and compared with control standards, officially checked or special
installations. On templates are written: work symbol, drawing number, pieces position, hole diameter,
same number of pieces, etc.
Before being cut shall be marked by stamping each drawn piece, cast which includes the steel plate.
Also, the pieces will be marked by painting (or punching) with the track position number according to
the project or plan of operations. Checking the correct execution of marking on the pieces will be
performed by survey of quality authority, the shooter not being exempt from liability.
3.6.4
Rolled Processing
Cutting pieces are made with scissors, saws, oxygen flame or laser, using especially mechanized
cutting. It is not permitted cutting and processing using electric arc.
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Connections or circular recesses which are provided in the project will be executed obligatory only by
drill using bit or by cutting using axial blow with compass.
For the pieces that are cut and processed with heat, for which no more processing of edge, it is
imperative to clean the dross crust that forms on the bottom of the cut. The processing of pieces
edges (chamfering) that must be joined by welding is obligatory and will be executed according to
technological process execution.
It is not permitted manual processing of edges using the oxy flame.
Surfaces of cuts made by stamping or flame are processed by cutting to a depth of 2 - 3 mm. It is
except the free edges of gussets or stiffeners. Edges of cuts made by flame, scissors or laser are not
required processing by cutting, if by welding are completely melting or if to ensure cuts having quality
class of 1.2.1 according to SR EN ISO 9013-1998.
On each piece, cut from a steel plate will be applied a mark by painting and stamping, which notes:
Track numbers according to mark of drawings and eventually indicative element that is used;
Connection type must be specified in the project. Factory should examine these types and make
proposals for amendments to designer, if by these will facility the execution, without changing of stich
quality.
Joint geometry (angle, size of nonwoven edges, joint openings, etc.) and processing form of edge for
welding is chosen by the plant, depending on the connection type specified in the project, by used
welding procedure and the pieces thickness, considering the provisions of SR EN ISO 9692-1/2004
for coated arc welding. These forms must be provided in welding technology prepared by the factory.
All pieces, which in the process of cutting with flame have suffered higher deformations than those
indicated in this specification, shall be subject to calibration. Straightening can be made to rolling mill
or local heating. In local heating areas, temperature of steel plate shall be about 6000C. It shall be
obligatory control.
Drilling is done after straightening and welding operations. It can be done before these operations, if
are provided the conditions of quality and holes coincidence of pieces which overlap.
Dimensions of cut pieces should be such that after final welding not to exceed permitted deviations.
3.6.5
The staff of Quality Control has the obligation to check the following:
Complete cleaning of dross crust that forms on the bottom of the cut;
Surface flatness and edge straightness pieces after straightening within the limits tolerances;
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Assemble
The pieces that will be assembled must have clean and dry surfaces. It prohibits assembly of pieces
wet, covered with ice, grease, dirt, rust, etc., showing exfoliation. Edges of pieces to be welded shall
be polished on a width of 20 30 mm, on both sides for complete removal of mill scale and rust.
The pieces showing resulting bites from accidentally stopping of cutting process will be corrected prior
to assembly.
3.6.7
Assembling of the pieces will be performed using assembling and welding tools. The construction of
these tools must ensure assembly accuracy of pieces, within allowed tolerances by this specification
and do not prevent deformation of free parts and welding execution in good conditions.
Assembly must be made so as to result subassemblies with the correct size, after final welding.
Potential deviations to welding assembly must fit within those specified in this specification.
Irregularities and local deformations presented by piece and exceeding those specified in this
specification shall be removed by processing, achieving smooth connection from processed to that
raw portion.
At assembly tolerances shall be those STAS 767/0 to 88.
3.6.8
Before welding operation shall be checked all sizes subassemblies. It will be controlled all welding
fastenings. These will be controlled by quality control staff. It shall be proceeding to detailed
examination of each fastening, using for this purpose electric lamps and magnifiers with magnification
of 2.5 times.
If either are present cracks in fastening cords of head to head joints will be completely removed by air
arc gouging followed by grinding until the complete removal of traces left by electric arc (from
gouging) on base material.
For some cracks in the fastening cords of corner joints they will be removed by grinding or gouging
mechanical (power cords to completely remove the cracks). Mechanical cleaning will be required
followed by grinding.
3.6.9
Use of high quality rolled, free from defects such as: stratifications, overlapping, murmurs,
cracks, inclusions.
Use of filler materials (electrodes, wire, flux) corresponding to the base material to be welded.
Horizontal welding of head to head joints or welding of corner joints in the gutter.
Welding of joints in unstiffening condition to avoid stress concentration, using a correct order
of assembly and welding.
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Welding steel assemblies will be performed closed warehouses to a minimum temperature of + 50C.
The workplaces shall be without permanent air currents that influence the quality of welds.
If for some reason it is necessary to execute some manuals joints outdoor, in small length, it will be
done under the guidance of welder engineer. Special measures should be taken to protect the
welding place and welders, from wind, rain and snow, which would hinder the execution of the works.
In these conditions, welding of metal pieces is admitted to a temperature below + 50C, but not lower
than - 50C and only for pieces under 24 mm thick, made by steel rolled with not more than 0.18% C.
Before welding, the edges of pieces to be welded will be preheated to a temperature of 100 - 1500C.
For pieces with thicknesses greater than 24 mm and with carbon content less than 0.18%, the edges
will be preheated to a temperature of 150-200C. Cooling the welded areas shall be such that the
pieces temperature of 100C to turn off no earlier than 30 minutes after welding temperature.
For welding, shall be used electrodes that will dry to a greater temperature 250 300C, for at least 1
hour.
Purpose of establishing a system of normal welding is getting a good quality of welded joints. Mainly
aims at:
Established regimes are maintained as long as one of the factors does not change: mark of base
material, trademarks filler of materials, welding processes. Laboratory will communicate to welding
sector and quality control person, optimum welding system for each type of bead.
All welds manual, automatic and semiautomatic are made using end plates.
For corner joints shall be provided at both ends of bead T-shaped end plates.
For butt joints will be placed, at both ends of the bead, end plates. End plates shall be
chamfered so with pieces which are combined.
In cases where placement of end plates is not possible, must ensure filling of craters at the ends of
the welds.
After finishing the welding operations, end plates should be removed and the ends of codons will be
processed. Removal of end plates will be made only by flame cutting. It is not allowed to remove them
by tapping.
Butt joints that will be used sample plates, for mechanical testing shall be agreed between the
designer and supplier. Sample plates will have a number stamped on them to identify place where
they were taken, a number that will correspond to that of the process.
Sample plates will be welded in the same condition in which joint is manufactured and shall be by the
same welder that will punch the stamp on plate.
Not be allowed to start welding if:
Each piece of subassembly does not have marked its position number and the number of
batch-wise from plan of operations.
Assemblies and enterprises do not comply with execution plans, with the technological
process and the indications of this Specification.
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Edges to be welded and surrounding areas are not clean. It will check and clean the slag of
spot welds.
End plates are not well placed or smaller than those shown in the process.
Butt joints of pieces that are assembly and were welded before assembly were not controlled
or do not meet the prescribed quality class.
During welding, the arc is maintained as short, making small oscillation perpendicular to the
direction of welding. It is forbidden to carry out large oscillation, which at each deposited layer
to be covered the whole joint of welding. The last layer will be made with whole joint coverage.
For corner joints the welding direction will be usually from the middle to the end subassembly.
Number of layers at butt joints will be determined through the process and will be depending
on steel type.
Each layer of butt welding joints shall be deposited mandatory from one end to the other. No
welding is allowed at both ends to the center.
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Up to openings of 9 m including:
+0 -4mm
+0 -6 mm
+2 -4 mm
2 mm
+2 4 mm
If lengths result greater, they should be processed by grinding and if result smaller, shall proceed
according to section 4.7.1.4.d and paragraph 2.3.5.2 of STAS 767/0-88.
Regardless of the joints type and seams shape, the quality of the welded seams is dimensionally
checked, by visually external examination and using magnifying glass, knocked, dye penetrant,
exceptional and by drilling.
Acceptance levels of defects in welded joints are shown in Table 6 of Norm C 150 -99 for head to
head and corner seams.
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3.7
3.7.1
Supplier of site execution will not receive the steel assemblies made in workshop only if accompanied
by a quality certificate.
Technical control authorities of the supplier will check by sampling quality of metal pieces made in
plant and project compliance, this specification and technical regulations in force.
Before assembly, subassemblies will be checked.
Outside the warehouse, near the place of mounting will be arranged platforms of prepared works for
installation.
The technological process of assembling and welding of sections on site will be determined by
technical authorities of the supplier in accordance with the design and specification.
3.7.2
Welded Connections
Steel welding, including fixed welding that incorporates the finished work, must comply with the
provisions of C 150-99 "Standard quality steel welded joints of civil, industrial and agricultural."
The contractor shall prepare welding technology considering the quality of materials combined,
welding type indicated in the project, continuity and seam length, composition and its mechanical
qualities.
Level of acceptance for welded connections is B and is in accordance with Table 2 of C150-99 Standard for quality of steel welded connections to civil, industrial and agricultural structures. The
acceptance of weld defects will be the "C".
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Site welds must be performed only with authorized welders, with tools, devices and corresponding
equipment, taking all necessary measures to ensure welds quality. The acceptance of fault welds is
C in accordance with the norm C150-99, except the acceptance of welds marked B.
Steel welding is forbidden for temperatures below +50C.
Welders who perform the assembly of sections and welding assembly on site, will be schooled and
trained and then they will subjected to practical tests, performed in a position where they welded on
site. They will be authorized to perform only those seams which have proven acquisition of theoretical
and practical knowledge.
Each certified welders will have a punch with a number, registered by the Quality Assurance (AQ),
which will mark each weld performed by him.
It is not allowed to use in execution of unauthorized welding welders or not to use punch mark.
3.7.3
Bolted Connections
Bolted connections used for installing of steel structure shall be indicated on the details drawings.
Surface of pieces in contact does not require special training, having the same corrosion protection as
the item meets.
Contractor will provide all holes required for installation of equipment, as indicated on the drawings.
Contractor will furnish all erection bolts and washers, including all those necessary to connect steel
work to other items. For sliding connections, Contractor will provide two nuts per each bolt.
All shop connections should be welded and all field connections should be bolted, unless otherwise
specified on the drawings.
For bolted connections, high-strength bolts will be used unless normal bolts are noted on the
drawings. All bolted connections will have a minimum of two 16 mm bolts unless otherwise noted on
the drawings. The holes will be 2 mm larger than bolt diameter.
The execution of connections using high-strength bolts will be made only with certified workers.
Assembly pieces for these connections must be conforming to SR EN 15048-1: 2007. Alternatively,
these could be supplied according to SR EN 14393-3: 2005 (bolts and nuts) and SR RN 143996:2005/AC: 2006 (washers).
3.7.4
High-strength bolted connections are made according to the "Technical Instructions C133-82". In
general, these work in tension in the rod bolts or pressure on the hole. Holes are 2 mm larger than the
screw diameter.
Pre-tensioning of Bolts is made by tightening the nuts at a moment equal to 50% of tightening
moment, for the final stage, the tightening moment which is indicated in the C133-82.
Quality of connections can be checked by measurement of tightening moments with a torque wrench,
and the survey with method "grip angle" as defined in the "Technical Instructions" C 133-82.
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Surfaces of pieces, which will be in contact after performing high-strength bolted connections,
shall be protected against corrosion as full metal construction (no special requirements for
finishing).
Execution of high-strength bolted connections shall be made only with certified workers. Certification
refers to the leader of the work and the foreman, team leader and skilled workers who perform such
connections.
Tighten of high strength bolts shall be made in one phase, in accordance with the provisions of C13382 "Technical Instructions for joining elements of metal structures using pre-stressed high strength
bolts."
No
Item
Nominal Diameter
Class
1
2
3
4
5
M12
M16
M20
M24
M27
10.9
10.9
10.9
10.9
10.9
2550
5080
80110
140190
185
12.525
2540
4055
7095
92.5
6
7
8
9
10
M12
M16
M20
M24
M27
8.8
8.8
8.8
8.8
8.8
1025
2540
5075
85125
-
512.5
12.520
2537.5
42.5 62.5
-
According to the normative technical instructions of C133/82, checking of tightening moment shall be
made on at least one screw in each characteristic area of the joint.
After tightening the pre-stressed high strength bolts, joint grouting will not be made because surfaces
that come in contact are protected against corrosion by priming and painting the entire confection like
metal.
Current standards are:
Precise bolts:
o Screws
o Nuts
o Washers
SR EN ISO 4014-2003
SR EN ISO 4032-2002
STAS 2241/1-82
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Check of execution
Supplier shall ensure through competent staff, continuous technical supervision of assembly and
installation operations and reception of each subassembly or component assembly, both on the
ground and mounting.
Control of assembly and installation will be done by visual and dimensional measurements. Should be
checked the size, shape and quality of welds at each joining element, and respect the assembly
tolerances and the mounting.
Assembly and of welding works on site shall be pursued and received, on execution phase by a
permanent representative of the client.
3.7.6
Works supplier is obliged to prepare and keep up to date, "Specification for evidence of steel
structures". It is preferable that this book will be prepared by one person.
This book is an indispensable part for receiving partial or full operation of the work.
After receiving this book will be delivered to Client and will keep it attached to "Construction Book".
3.8
3.9
Final provisions
During the work execution shall be retain all documents necessary for compiling the construction
book, namely:
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The minutes of quality reception and hidden works, prepared during execution
Quality Certificates of materials used
Test reports
Any necessary corrective actions will be executed only with the approval and support of the designer.
During of exploitation, the beneficiary will follow that construction elements will not be loaded beyond
the limits allowed in the project.
Industrial deposits shall be removed at regular intervals so that these do not exceed the limits.
Removal of dust deposits shall be made based on a program developed for this purpose by customer.
It shall be made periodically a technique checking to status of construction. After the events of
exceptional (earthquakes, fires, explosions, damage due to exploitation process, and so on) it will be
necessarily checking the technical condition of the building.
The first layer of paint coating system will be applied after 3 hours of surface preparation of steel
elements. Successive layers of paint coating system will be applied only on clean surfaces, free from
water, dust or dirt. Each layer of coverage should be continuous, without wrinkles, male here or peels,
cracks, irregularities.
Except where special preparation is required, all steelwork shall be delivered primed. Parts to be
encased in concrete shall not be painted, oiled or galvanized, except for parts that shall be primed
when concrete encasement is to provide fireproofing.
File name: PE-D-DJ1784-CS-SPC-002-F0-E.docx
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For shop connections using high-strength bolts, holes shall have all paint, dirt and other deleterious
matter removed.
On receipt of the construction works will be checked: correct execution of welded joints and correct
assembly of metal sections on the site. Check correct execution of the construction steel corrosion
protection.
Class of corrosive of structural elements is provided in the following table:
Structural Elements
C1
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General Contractor shall comply with all norms of safety and health at work, as well as other specific
norms to the site, existing at the date of the works. General Contractor shall provide the necessary
safety and health measures by specialized person or entity authorized. If the General Contractor will
sub-contract some work, he shall obligatorily complete with specialized sub-contractor an agreement
to provide measures of safety and health at work.
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General
This concept was prepared according to the provisions of Law 10/1995 Article 22 letter c paragraph
7 for quality control in constructions and will be developed at the DE phase.
This control program is info having the scope to determine quality levels for works execution
according to Law 10/1995. The final checking program will be part of the technical report.
Participants in the program:
COMPANY/PRINCIPAL: OMV PETROM S.A.
CONTRACTOR: ENERECO Spa.
1.
According to GD 272/1994 before starting work, the beneficiary will send a copy of the quality
control plan (PCC) at the Inspectorate for Constructions, who will decide what the acceptance
phases to be witnessed are.
2. According to art. 14 of HG 272/1994, the beneficiary and the constructor shall have the
designer notified in writing at least 2 days before reaching the progress status indicated in the
plan, regarding the acceptance phase required to be attended. Thus the quality of construction
works shall be verified and the necessary conditions for quality control shall be created.
3. The acceptance phase represents the progress status when the construction works cannot
continue without the written approval of the beneficiary, designer and contractor.
Upon the acceptance of works a copy of Quality Control Plan accompanied by all the documents
indicated (project, test reports that certify the quality of materials, reports of hidden works, acceptance
reports, notes etc.) shall be attached to the Construction Technical Book.
Control
methods
Participants
Documents for
quality certification
Documents
to be
produced
1.
2.
Excavation bottom
compaction and filling
compaction (ballast and
ground). Foundation
ground type.
3.
Geomembrane layer.
4.
Topographic
B,E
Construction project
P.V
B,E,G
Construction project
P.V
P.V.L.A
B,E
Construction project
B,E,P,G
Construction project
P.V
P.V.L.A
P.V.R
Compacting
report
Visual,
measurements
Visual,
measurements
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Handover of facilities
Checking of excavations at
foundation depth and
determination of the
possibilities to continue
works
Acceptance of formwork
and reinforcement
execution
Checking of the location of
metal parts to be
embedded in concrete
Checking of concrete
appearance after release
Final acceptance of works
5
6
Legend:
PV:
PVLA:
PVR:
CC:
B:
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Measurement
(theodolite,
level gauge)
Visual,
measurements
B,E
Construction project
P.V
B,E,G
Construction project
P.V.L.A
Visual,
measurements
B,E,P
Construction project
P.V.L.A
Visual
B,E
Construction project
P.V
Visual
B,E
Construction project
P.V.
Visual
Measurements
B,E,P,C
Construction project,
Compaction
measurement sheet,
Lab tests
P.V.R
official report
official report of hidden works
official report of acceptance
quality certificate
Company
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E:
P:
C:
G:
Contractor
Designer
ISC delegate
Geotechnical specialist