Professional Documents
Culture Documents
TSC shares similar composition and same operational mode as TSR, but the reactor
is replaced by a capacitor. The reactance can only be either fully connected or fully
disconnected zero due to the characteristic of capacitor.
With different combinations of TCR/TSR, TSC and fixed capacitors, a SVC can meet
various requirements to absorb/supply reactive power from/to the transmission line
System Principle
1)Coupling Transformer
Structure
UNT-SVG system mainly consists of control cabinet, starting cabinet, power cabinet, connect reactor and coupling
transformer.
The control cabinet
Composed of master controller, pulse distribution unit, touch screen, communication management, PLC etc., the
control cabinet is used for the real-time controlling of SVG, monitoring the operating state of the system, real-timely
calculating the reactive power of the power network required, the dynamic tracking and compensation, and
communicating with the host device and the control center.
The master controller
With the combination of, the master controller has a fast calculation speed and a high surplus. They all have powerful
digital signal processing capability, programming independent of each other, shared data though internal
communications. The master controller includes logic controlling, status analysis and communication with coordinated
controlling of multi-controller.
The pulse distribution unit
The pulse distribution unit mainly controls each pause power module SPWM pulse with monitoring reactive flows on
each power modules, state detection and malfunction protection, etc. And it transmits all working data of power
Features
By adopting the combination of SPWM technology and SHE calculation, the total harmonic distortion of the output
current is no more than 3%
Apply multi-processor parallel running, to reduce the sampling control time, to improve dynamic response speed, the
response time is no more than 5ms.
Though FPGA controlling gate drive pulse of IGBT, the control accuracy of the device is up to 0.005 degrees.
Reactive power output is smooth and continuous, low percentage of uneven module DC voltage and harmonic
distain.
The control methods designed for electrical system include fast voltage controlling, constant voltage controlling;
voltage priority constant reactive controlling, voltage priority constant power factor controlling and other customer
customized controlling methods.
Each H-bridge unit applies advanced laminated busbar design with module structure and good interchange.
Primary circuit connects with secondary control interface by optical fiber with strong anti-jamming capability and good
stability.
Having LVRT capability, and in line with the regulation on LVRT capability of State Grid Corporation.
Having master-slave control capability with convenient branch tied expansions
The communication manager is the node of the SVG system and the background control data, and it is compatible
with many communication conventions and facilitates the comprehensive self-system data integration.
With forced air cooling, it has a good cooling effect.
SVG equips temperature and humidity control system with high intelligence. In the low temperature operating
environment, the control system supports the best operating environment for SVG with heating heat distribution and
superior dehumidification performance.
With independent intellectual property right, SVG provides technical service and a full range of technical support for
users.
Be suitable for the field of high cold and hot temperature, high altitude, etc.
Application
Long distance power transmission
Global electricity industry is heading to a high-power power network; large energy loss is happened in the longdistance power transmission. The reliability of the power network is becoming the most outstanding problem.
Traction power substation for electric locomotive
The electric locomotive is the single-phase power supplied, rectified part of traction converter produces much
harmonic wave and the load of traction power substation changes quickly when time changes.
Wind photovoltaic power generation
Photovoltaic and wind power generation stores the energy and inverts, and the power is supplied by cluster grid
integration. The output power changes according to light and wind speed, which need stable voltage, harmonic filter
and compensatory reactive.
Electric arc furnace and rolling mill
During the operation of electric arc furnace and rolling mill, it happens that each phase current unbalance, the voltage
flicker, low power factor, reactive and active current variation, a large number of harmonic will seriously affect the
power network quality.
Elevator at port and coal mines
The load of elevator with large capacity changes quickly and frequently, when the elevator works, the starting current
of the motor is large and can reach to the maximum value instantaneously and produces much reactive power, while
when elevator doesnt work, there is no load and DC speed regulating rectifier produces reactive power and harmonic
wave.
High frequency welding machine and IF furnace (Intermediate frequency furnace)
High frequency welding machine and IF furnace are the typical rectifier-inverter devices, which can produce a large
number of high-order harmonic because of impact load to seriously affect the power energy and quality of the power
network.
For the generation of controllable reactive power by the converter can be a voltage
source type (VSC) (Fig.1.7a) or a current source type (CSC) (1.7b). However,
converters presently employed in FACTS Controllers are based on voltage source
converter [3]. The major reasons for this preference are as follows:
i)
ii)
iii)
STATCOM based on (a) Current Source Converter (CSC) and (b) Voltage Source
Converter (VSC