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[Culture]IndianArtArchitectureandPaintingSchools
(Mindmapcumnote)
PostedBySupportStaffOn04/10/2012@1:17amInZMiscellaneous|25Comments
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1. GandharaArt
2. Rajputpainting
3. Saranathapillar
4. Gopurum
5. Vijayanagaraart
6. BundiSchoolOfPainting
7. Sungaart
8. Kangraschoolofpainting
9. ManjushaArt
10. MadhubaniArt
11. Kishangarhschoolofpainting
12. Rockcuttemple
13. Mathuraschoolofart
14. Cholaarchitecture
15. KuluSchool
16. Chaitya
17. nagarastyleofarchitecture
18. ChandellaSchoolOfArch
19. DravadianArchitecture
20. Mughalpainting
21. MughalArchitecture
22. EffectOfIslamicRulersonIndiaArchitecture
23. HINDUSTANMUSIC
24. Carnaticmusic
25. Ahmadiyamovement
26. Mindmap
GandharaArt
GrecoBuddhistart
thehandofaGreekbuttheheadandheartofanIndian.
thebasicurge,imageryandiconographyremainedIndian
northwest
westasiasettledhere
lotusthrone
centralAsianfashion
Rajputpainting
depictanumberofthemes,eventsofepicsliketheRamayanaandtheMahabharata,
Krishnaslife
butmanypaintingsweredoneonthewallsofpalaces,innerchambersoftheforts,
colourswereextractedfromcertainminerals,plantsources,conchshells,andwereeven
derivedbyprocessingpreciousstones
emergedfromPersianminiaturepainting
Saranathapillar
lioncapital=nationalemblem
fourlionsareseatedbacktoback
UP:
column=sameplace
lioncapital=sarnathamuseum
@ashokacolumn
ashokachakra=indianflag
Gopurum
monumentaltower,entrance,southernindia
pallavas
shrinehasmorethanone
tamilmeaning=kingandexterior
urbannodesandfocalpoints
Vijayanagaraart
religious,courtlyandcivic
comb=hoysala,pandya,chola
granite,sandstoneandplaster
BundiSchoolOfPainting
majorculturalhubinthecityofBundi,Rajasthan
MewarSchool,theSchoolofPainting
umanfigureshaveauniqueexpression
redbrowncolor
Sungaart
stupasatsanchi
expansionofmathuraschool
sculpturenotinboldrelief
male/femalelargeornaments
noemotions
eyeballasconspicuous
Kangraschoolofpainting
Kangra,HimachalPradesh
@Paharipaintingschool
greenery
naturalistic
plantsandcreepers,leaflesstrees
colorsmadeofvegetableandmineralextract
ManjushaArt
Manjushasaretempleshapedboxes
adeofbamboo,juteandpaper
Bihar,Jharkhand,WestBengal,andTaraiareaoftheNepal
ManjushaArtisoneoftheveryoldandhistoricallyveryimportantArt
MadhubaniArt
Mithilapainting
regionofBiharstate
usingnaturaldyesandpigment
paintingsforeachoccasionandfestivalsuchasbirth,marriage,holi
aditionallybythewomenofvillages
pasteofpowderedrice
mostlydepictnatureandHindureligiousmotifs
Kishangarhschoolofpainting
elongationofhumanfaces
PortrayalofRadhaandKrishna
BaniThani.
labeledasIndiasMonaLisa
Rockcuttemple
mostlyreligiousinnature
WhenBuddhistmissionariesarrivedtheynaturallygravitatedtocaves
suitedtotheirnaturalinclinations
Arockcuttempleiscarvedfromalargerockandexcavatedandcut
ellora,kailash
Mathuraschoolofart
ancient
kushanas
cityofmathura
hinduism,jainismandbuddhism
firstBuddhaimages
Sarnath,SravastiRajgir
schoolexcelledinYaksha(Male)
lionthroneIndiandresses
Cholaarchitecture
tamildynasty
famousfortamillit+artandarchi
Pallavastyle
sanctum=square+circular
stoneandmetalscrip
gopurams
KuluSchool
styleofpainting
isoneoftheprominentexamplesofcentresofpaharischoolofpaintinginindia.
Chaitya
buddhistorjainshrineincludingastupa
holdingdevotees
providingshelter
roman=column+arch
ajanta,ellora
Nagarastyleofarchitecture
hindutemplearchi
elevationconvexcurve
plansquareshape
projectionsofplanarecarriedtotop
ChandellaSchoolOfArch
difffromotherdynasties
contemporary:khajurahotempleandlakes
DravadianArchitecture
southernpart
developedforabout10centuries
CholadominationwasthegoldenageforDravidianArchitecture
NortheasternSriLanka,Maldives,andvariouspartsofSoutheastAsia
Vimanam,Mandapams,Gopurams
Mughalpainting
emergedfromPersianminiaturepainting
blendingofPersianandIndianideas
greaterinterestinrealisticportraiture
Animalsandplantswerealsomorerealisticallyshown
MughalArchitecture
atfatehpursikrisynthesisofvariousregionalschoolsofarchitectural
islamic,hinduandjain
Sikrisandstone
BulandDarwaza,jamamasjid,TombofSalimChishti,panchmahal
EffectOfIslamicRulersonIndiaArchitecture
useofshapes(insteadofnaturalforms)
decorativeletteringorcalligraphy
inlaydecorationanduseofcolouredmarble
allspaceswerespannedbymeansofhorizontalbeams
conceptofarchordomewasnotinventedbytheMuslims
borrowedarchitecturalstylesofthepostRomanperiod
puttousecertainscientificandmechanicalformulae
weretypicalmortarmasonryworksformedofdressedstones
religious=MosquesandTombs
secular=palacesandforts
masjid
opencourtyardsurroundedbyapillaredverandah
crownedoffwithadome
mihrabindicatesthedirectionoftheqiblaforprayer
tomb
maqbara=maqbarareferstothegravesofallMuslims,itrefersespeciallytothe
graves(RaulaorRauza)ofreligiousfiguresorWaliyullahswhodedicatedtheirlifeto
Islam
qabr=normalmuslimperson
dargah=InAsiancountries,maqbaraalsoreferstotheDargahofWaliyullahs,Sufis,
Sheikhs,Imams
threesections
a. delhiorimperial
b. provincial
i. jaunpur
ii. deccan
c. mughal
Carnaticmusic
HINDUSTANMUSIC
northindia
persianinfluence
khyal=modern
dhrupad=oldest,stillinuse
oneofthetwomajorsystems
melodybasednotharmony
givesequalimportancetomelodyand
rhythm
fineblendofscienceandart
concertsaregenerallysoloorduet
Ahmadiyamovement
Islamicreformist
MirzaGhulamAhmad
viewthemselvesasleadingtherevivalandpeacefulpropagationofIslam
earliestMuslimcommunitiestoarriveinBritainandotherWesterncountries
MostmainstreamMuslimsconsiderbothAhmadimovementstobenonMuslimand
heretical
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