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PROCEDURE :
STUDENT NOTES :
(i) Measure rod test specimen diameter using Vernier, at three typical locations and record
average value of rod diameter (why average?).
(ii) Slide in test specimen, rotate Chuck Jaws in opposite directions and tighten both Jaws
with key. Check effective length tested, L= 500 mm. Zero Protractor Scale then zero
Force display.
(iii) Rotate test specimen end using Thumbwheel, determine Torque from Digital Force
Display [Moment Arm = 50 mm]. Measure Angular Deflection or Twist, .
Rotate rod end until noted Torque achieved , record corresponding Angular Deflection, .
Force
Applied
Observed Ang.
Calcd Ang. Defln, Error
(Newtons)
Torque,T (Nm)
Defln, (deg.)
(deg.)
(%)
0
0
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.20
0.25
2.5
4.75
7
9
11
1.9
3.8
5.7
7.6
9.5
24
20
18.57
15.5
13.6
Rotate rod end until noted Torque achieved , record corresponding Angular Deflection, .
Force
Applied
Observed Ang.
Calcd Ang. Defln, Error
(Newtons)
Torque,T (Nm)
Defln, (deg.)
(deg.)
(%)
0
0
0
0
0
1
5
3.91
21.8
0.05
2
9.5
7.85
17.4
0.1
3
14
11.14
20.4
0.15
4
18
15.66
13
0.20
5
21.5
19.57
8.9
0.25
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Rotate rod end until noted Torque achieved, record corresponding Angular Deflection, .
Force
Applied
Observed Ang.
Calcd Ang. Defln, Error
(Newtons)
Torque,T (Nm)
Defln, (deg.)
(deg.)
(%)
0
0
0
0
0
4.5
4.3
4.2
1
0.05
9
8.6
4.3
2
0.1
13.5
12.9
4.4
3
0.15
18
17.2
4.4
4
0.20
22
21.5
2.3
5
0.25
LABORATORY REPORT :
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(i) Discussion:
The error percentage in our results did not go over 25%, meaning that the experiment was
close to perfect, however the experimental data and theoretical data of the hallow brass
alloy had only very small error percentage. the variations between the theoretical and
experimental data possibly could be due to human error such as calculation error, reading
errors, even machine errors. We also have to factor in the fact that all three rods have
different material properties one being steel rod and other two being brass with a hallow
rod, due to that they have different yield pints and elastic modulus also it seems that they
have been used in previous experiments as a result mechanical and structural properties of
the rods may have changed slightly.
(ii) Conclusion:
Overall I believe it was a successful experiment; there were only small variations between
the calculated and experimental data. I believe the objective of the experiment has been
achieved was able to relationship between angle twist and torque. To my understanding I
enjoyed the experiment and it was a straightforward experiment and I dont believe much
improvements can be done to close the gap between experimental and theoretical data.
(iii)Sample Calculations:
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