I.

iu ch QPSK
1. S khi

2. S h thng

QPSK _ Quadrature Phase Shift Keying: iu ch pha vung gc.

QPSK k thut iu ch tn hiu s, m ha 2 bit nh phn thnh 1 symbol.
Hnh dng sng iu ch QPSK:

Symbol: Trong truyn dn s s dng dy xung i din cho k

hiu cn truyn, k hiu ny c gi l symbol.

- Mi trng thi sng mang mang thng tin 2 bit.

(
(

s(t) = {

)
)

(
(

)
)

Tn hiu ti im 4 l tn hiu iu ch QPSK.

( )=

- Dng bit (t) c nhn vi sng mang

cng pha I) c :
( )=

(t)

(t)

sin(

- Do dng bit (t) l cc bit 0 v 1 nn

hp tng ng:
(t)

( )=

(t)

sin(

(t)

sin(

) ( ng

).
( ) nhn 2 trng
(
(

) ={

)
)

Trn l kt qu ca ng ra I, v cng l mt iu ch BPSK (

)
- Tng t nh th dng bit (t) c nhn vi thnh phn sng mang
( ) = sin(
c lm lnh pha
:
+ )= cos(
) ( ng
cng pha Q) c
(t)

( )= (t)

- Cng 2 tn hiu
QPSK = {

cos(

(
(

)
)

ta c tn hiu QPSK.

v
(
(
(
(

)={

)
)
)
)

(
(
(
(

)
)
)
)

Hnh biu din:

3. Kt qu m phng
- Hai tn hiu nh phn thu c b to xung vung ngu nhin.

- Tn hiu PBSK ng ra b nhn th nht

- Tn hiu BPSK ti ng ra b nhn th hai

- Tn hiu QPSK thu c qua b cng sau khi cng hai tn hiu
BPSK thu c ti ng ra ca b nhn.

II.

Gii iu ch QPSK
1. S khi

2. S h thng

- Trong khi gii iu ch ta thy c b dch pha. B ny cho php iu

chnh gc lch pha ca tn hiu sng mang, y ta phi iu chnh sao
cho gc lch pha l

hoc l

phc v cho gii iu ch.

- Nu ta iu chnh lnh pha ny l

iu ch l:
( )=
3. Kt qu m phng
- Tn hiu qua b nhn.

sin(

th tn hiu sng mng cho gii

) = cos(

Tn hiu gii iu ch vi b dc pha 00

Tn hiu gii iu ch vi b dc pha 1800

Thay i tn s v li ca b lc quan st dng sng thu c.

Thay i tn s b lc

Tn s b lc 3kHz

Tn s b lc 6kHz

Tn s b lc 9kHz

Tn s b lc 12kHz
Thay i li ca b lc

 li b lc 0V

li b lc 2.5V

li b lc 5V

 Quan st dng sng tn hiu thu c khi thay tn s, li ca b lc. Ta

thy, tng t nh tn hiu BPSK khi tng tn s, li b lc tn hiu thu
c tt hn. Dng tn sng thu c t gn sng hn.