The Arthur S. Dewing Collection of Greek Coins. Text / Ed. by Leo Mildenberg and Silvia Hurter

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THE ARTHUR S. DEWING
COLLECTION
OF
GREEK COINS
Edited By
LEO MILDENBERG
and
SILVIA HURTER
TEXT
ANCIENT COINS IN NORTH AMERICAN COLLECTIONS
PUBLIsHED BY
THE AMERICAN NUMISMATIC SOCIETY
NEW YORK 1985
Generated for anonymous on 2015-02-15 19:19 GMT / http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015041891659

ANCIENT COINS IN NORTH AMERICAN COLLECTIONS
No. 6

ARTHUR STONE DEWING
GL
1/23
4/</7
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD v
ARTHUR STONE DEWING, Three Reflections ix
THE COLLECTION
Ueli Friedlnder, Zurich. Celtic Coins Nos. 1-71
Patricia Erhart Mottahedeh, Princeton. Italy: Etruria-Apulia . 72-121
Keith Rutter, Edinburgh. Italy: Calabria 122-332
Patricia Erhart Mottahedeh. Italy: Lucania-Bruttium .... 333-544
Christof Boehringer, Gttingen. Sicily-Carthage 545-995
Fred S. Kleiner, Boston. Macedonia 996-1235
Hyla A. Troxell, Upper Montclair, New Jersey. Thrace . . . 1236-1362
Alan S. Walker, Zurich. Thessaly-Aegina 1363-1695
Geraldine Ramer, Boston. Corinth and Colonies 1696-1825
Silvia Hurter, Zurich. Phliasia-Crete 1826-2101
Ursula Pause-Dreyer, Munich and Silvia Hurter. Bosporus-Ionia . 2102-2349
Hyla A. Troxell. Caria-Cappadocia 2350-2555
Arthur Houghton, Malibu. Syria-Mauretania 2556-2797
INDICES
1. Cities, Leagues, Tribes, Areas 181
2. Kings, Satraps, Dynasts, etc. 184
3. Obverse Types 186
4. Reverse Types 189

5. Hoards 193
FOREWORD
Arthur Dewing's cataloguing methods reveal much about him as a collector. Using
a card system, Dewing noted a number of details about each coin immediately upon acquir-
ing it: the supplier; year of acquisition; the price; and those particulars which he deemed
importantsuch as whether it came from a hoard. For identification, he carefully out-
lined each coin on the card.
He numbered each new acquisition based on the page numbers of B. V. Head's Historia
Numorum. If a new piece of the same or similar type was to be added, it received an A
or a or a suffix. A more complicated system can hardly be imagined, but his cards
had to serve him alone. And they did it well.
When the Dewing Foundation, to whom the coins passed by bequest, decided to publish
the collection, these cards proved surprisingly useful, facilitating the work of the authors
in their task of providing all essential numismatic data for each coin.
The Dewing assemblage of ancient Greek coins cannot easily be compared with other
large collections of its kind. Sir Herman Weber amassed about twice the number of
Dewing's holdings. But Weber and others gave full attention to the bronze issues which
our collector chose to neglect entirely. Did his suppliers not have the stamina to break
through his self-forged armor and inspire him to see the beauty and importance of Greek
bronze coins? Jameson was drawn to the finest in art and state of preservation; Dewing,
however, saw the history behind the coin and the unique accomplishment of each die.
He collected the minorsthe diminutive silver coinslong before they became fashion-
able. At the same time he was literally fascinated by the great series of Syracusan silver
coinage and in particular by the decadrachms which he went after in a fantastic if not
fanatical way. Has any private collector before or after him acquired even half the number
of Dewing's decadrachms?
Great Greek coins which he owned, or knew of, were the life companions of a man who
excelled as a scholar and businessman. When we first met by chance in the Boston Museum

of Fine Arts, he immediately pounced on me with his famous query: "Do you have an Aitna
tetradrachm in your pocket?" Whereupon I replied, "Is the Brussels Aitna the coin of
your dreams?" I saw a quick and piercing look in his eyes before he quietly nodded his
bearded head. When, in fact, another unique coin of Aitna came our way, Dewing turned
it downit was different from his dream coin.
Our sincere thanks go to Professor Dewing's daughters who made this publication pos-
sible; to Kenton J. Ide of the Dewing Foundation; to all the authors; to the late Frances
M. Schwartz who rendered invaluable help to the editors; to Robert J. Myers who
photographed the coins; to Leslie A. Elam and his colleagues at the American Numismatic
Society; and to the printer Ren de Meester.
Leo Mildenberg
Bank Leu Ltd.
Zurich, Switzerland
ARTHUR STONE DEWING
Three Reflections
Arthur Dewing was born in Boston on April 16, 1880 and died there on January 19,
1971 in his 91st year. As he often said, he was not a strong child, and his mother had to
work hard to give him the best of an early education. He grew healthy through a devotion
to the outdoors and the puritan virtues of his New England forebears. His three academic
degrees were all earned at Harvard, A.B. in 1902, A.M. in 1903, and the Ph.D. in 1905.
Like so many of his generation, he did further graduate study in Germany, at the Univer-
sity of Munich. His teaching career was mainly at Harvard, from 1902 to 1913 in philos-
ophy and from 1911 to 1933 in economics and finance. He rose to be a professor and one
of the founders of the Harvard Business School.
Arthur Dewing's family was the happiest. In 1910 he married a fellow philosopher,
Frances Rousmaniere, and they are survived by three daughters (Mrs. Lloyd Morain, Mrs.
Stuart Avery, Jr., and Mrs. James Ewing), many grandchildren, and great-grandchildren.
On April 16, 1970 Mr. Dewing's daughters gave him a big party for family and friends in
the ancestral homestead on Waverly Avenue in Newton. Seated in an old leather arm-
chair, two great-grandchildren at his knee, Arthur Dewing could have been easily taken
for a patriarch of another age, the "Angel of Hadley," for instance. During the last 20 years
of his life he liked to refer to himself as "Old Methuselah," and so he seemed on this oc-
casion.
It is often hard to separate fact from legend in the life of a great man, and so it was with
Arthur Dewing, even in his lifetime. His vast and complex business enterprises occupied
only part of his time from the Great Depression onwards. His concern for the antiquities
of his native New England led him onto the boards of a number of worthy associations,
notably the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities, of which he was a
president. His frugal habits, combined with his tall, spare, commanding presence, made
him a walking advertisement for the Spartan life of bygone America wherever he went.

Many years ago he and I went together from Stack's, the famous coin store then on West
46th Street in New York City, to the Automat around the corner on Fifth Avenue. "What
will you have, sir," asked the man behind the hot dishes, as we pushed our trays along in
the line. The reply came like Olympian thunder (and people at the tables nearby turned
to look), "Why beans, of course, I'm from Boston!"
Arthur Dewing's writings are classics. His Financial Policy of Corporations was first
published in 1920 and has gone through many editions and revisions since that date. It is
full of classical references, parts having been written or rewritten with the rolling hills above
Aulis and the plain of Marathon fresh in mind. Mr. Dewing attributed his love of the
classics to the inspired teaching of George Herbert Palmer at Harvard, the Hellenist whose
x Arthur Stone Dewing
"wine-dark sea" translations of Homer were read in every school and college throughout
the United States at least until the Lattimore translations of the 1950s and 1960s. Mr.
Dewing's practical applications of the classics took the form not only of writing and travel
in Hellenic lands but of social obligations and collecting.
He was long a trustee of the Archaeological Institute of America, president of the Boston
Society (the Institute's oldest chapter), a member of the Council of the American Numis-
matic Society, and that wonderful organization's president during difficult years of re-
organization between 1947 and 1949. During his earlier trips to Greece, Mr. Dewing began
collecting Greek vases, Geometric urns, Corinthian aryballoi, and simple Attic lekythoi of
the type one used to see in village shops or in the stores of Pandrosou Street ("Shoe Lane")
in Athens. He added to the collection by purchasing important black-figure and red-figure
Athenian vases of the sixth and fifth centuries B.C., the traditional pinnacle of Greek art,
at auctions or from dealers in England and America. By the time I first came to know
Mr. Dewing well, at Harvard following four years of World War II, he had "completed"
his collection of 60 or so vases. The group, or a selection therefrom, was always available
for exhibition, and, over the years, Wheaton College, the Fogg Museum, and the Museum
of Fine Arts, Boston benefited from his generosity. At his memorial service in Lincoln,
an early red-figured pelike with athletes in conversation stood in solitary dignity on a small
table in front of the congregation.
Greek coins, their pursuit, the history they evoked, and the personalities, scholars,
dealers, or peasants involved in their acquisition grew to be Arthur Dewing's greatest
non-family, non-business pleasure. He said that he began collecting them in Greece in
the 1930s, when he happened to be riding on a train with Mrs. Dewing's colleague and
friend, the great Mount Holyoke classicist, Catherine M. Ga1t. Once bitten by the bug
of numismatics, as with many other disciplines, Mr. Dewing was relentless in the quest.
He always seemed to be in the right place at the right time. When a Philadelphia cultural

institution decided to sell the celebrated Gallatin collection of silver dekadrachms of
Syracuse, the masterpieces of Greek coinage at the end of the fifth century B.C., Mr.
Dewing materialized with his checkbook. In the late 1940s and early 1950s he was able
to buy brilliantly at the sales and from the private collections that were coming on the
market in England. The collection is now the property of the Dewing Numismatic
Foundation, and a memorial exhibition of the coins and vases was held at the Fogg
Museum in the spring of 1971. Mr. Dewing was long curator of coins at the Massachussetts
Historical Society.
He always had time for the young. As each of his grandchildren reached a certain age,
he took them on a tour of Greece. He would appear at a Harvard seminar or in a Boston
University classroom with a box of rare Greek coins under his arm and give an enthralling
demonstration of relationships between the age of Perikles and the 20th century. He loved
animals, too, raising rabbits in Newton and holding partnership in an animal farm in
Florida.
Great humanists are remembered in a variety of small ways. Arthur Dewing still seems
nearby, waiting for the bus at the bottom of Willard Street, where he owned the house of
the "village smithy," or drinking a ginger ale in Cronin's, near his office. Nearly 15 years
ago he gave my wife and me two large, rare turtles from Peru and Morocco, named ap-
propriately Ajax and Smerdis (the ancient Persian king who had no ears). He said they
Arthur Stone Dewing xi
were ageless when they came, and they still run about our house on Coolidge Hill in Cam-
bridge. They are small, silent symbols of the eternal qualities of "Old Methusaleh," his life,
and his many good works.
Cornelius C. Vermeule
Curator of Classical Art
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Arthur Stone Dewing was philosopher, chemist, professor of economics and finance and
an independent, diversified entrepreneur as well as a distinguished collector and numis-
matist. He was the rare case of the metaphysical philosopher turned business man and
classical numismatist.
I came to know Arthur Stone Dewing as a teacher not of large classes of business ad-
ministration and corporate taxation but of Greek numismatics. He would arrive at my
Greek Archaeology class at Harvard lugging along with apparent casualness some of the
most beautiful and valuable Greek coins in existence. His spectacular collection enjoyed no
more security than the lock of his old-fashioned automobile trunk; he seemed to have no
great apprehensions either about keeping his coin treasures in his simple abode in Newton.
Dewing loved to tease, "pater le bourgeois." Once I met him in the crowded subway in
Harvard Square. With a twinkle in his eye and a sly smile on his face he asked me, "Do
you want an American silver penny?" He reached into his pocket and brought out Greece's
most famous coin, the Demareteion, and said: "Take this silver penny and play with it for
a couple of days." I gasped, then looked again. It was a British Museum cast!
In his facial expression Dewing had something of the Socratic EI RON. And, it was not
only his face that recalled Socrates. With true Socratic method he would question and
challenge his students, thus eliciting keen interest both in the stories he had to tell about
his acquisition of coins and in the diversified aspects of business, beauty, economics and
subject matter that the coins offered. In this role of a challenging and enthusiastic leader

of a small student group he was an unforgettable teacher.
George M. A. Hanf mann
John E. Hudson Prof essor of Archaeology
Emeritus, Harvard University
xii Arthur Stone Dewing
Arthur Dewing's association with the American Numismatic Society was active and
long standing. He became a member in 1928 and the next year was elected a Fellow, the
voting class of Society membership. During the following decade he visited the Society
in New York frequently, consulting with its staff, while building his own collection.
Following the death of Edward Newell in 1941, Dewing was elected to the Society's govern-
ing Council, a position he continued to hold until a few weeks before his death in January
1971.
Arthur Dewing served the Society in a number of capacities. In his area of collecting
interest, he was appointed to the Ancient Coin Committee in 1942 and when, in 1945,
formal standing committees were established, he succeeded to membership on the Greek
Coin Committee, serving as its chairman from 1955 until the end of his life. During the
period 1949-52 he was chairman of the Huntington Medal Committee, which selects
recipients of the Society's award for outstanding numismatic scholarship.
As a Councillor, Dewing held membership on the Finance Committee, 1946-47 and the
Executive Committee, from its inception in 1955 until his resignation in 1971. By far,
Dewing's greatest contribution in service to the Society came as Vice President, 1944-46
and as President, 1947-49. During his tenure, the role of the Society as a museum, library
and research center, as well as a membership organization, was more clearly defined and,
through the work of the Committee on Reorganization, appointed by him, the duties and
responsibilities of the Society's professional staff were clarified. These administrative im-
provements were codified in a completely redrafted ANS Constitution and By-Laws
adopted in 1948.
In his first address as President, Dewing noted that there had been imposed on the ANS
a renewed "duty and obligation to serve the ideals of numismatic scholarship" by virtue
of a recent substantial increase in the Society's endowment. He was referring to a gift,
then anonymous, later acknowledged to be from the Society's principal benefactor, Archer

P. Huntington, of a large block of stock in the Hammond Lumber Company.
It is clear from the Council minutes of 1946 that the Society's Finance Committee antici-
pated selling the stock to diversify its holdings. Indeed that was soon the case with regard
to the other New York cultural organizations that had also received Hammond stock from
Huntington at the same time as the ANS. But Dewing volunteered, and was entrusted
by the Council, to travel to the west coast to investigate the little-known forest products
company. His subsequent report to the Council, in February 1947, included a personal
opinion on the future value of the large stands of redwood trees which he had ascertained
were owned by the company.
As a result the Finance Committee set the offering price for its Hammond stock substan-
tially above the $212 per share received by those who sold in mid-1947. In 1956, following
a decade during which the company prospered, paid handsome dividends and split its
stock regularly, Hammond was acquired by the Georgia-Pacific Corporation at $310 per
share and the ANS, then in preparation for the celebration of its centennial, realized two
and one-half million dollars for its endowment.
Leslie A. Elam
Director, American
Numismatic Society

THE COLLECTION
Celtic Coins
CELTIC COINS
References are abbreviated as follows:
Allen, Belgic
Dynasties
Allen, Monnaies
la croix
Allen, Origins
Allen, Philippus
Allen, Serra Ricc
Blanchet
BN
CB, Alsia
CB, Jura
CB, Parisii
CB, Vntes
CB, Montbliard
Deroc
Evans
Forrer
Heiss
Hill
D. F. Allen, Belgic Dynasties of Britain and Their Coins (Oxford, 1944).
D. F. Allen, "Monnaies la croix," NC 1969, pp. 33-78.
D. F. Allen, "The Origins of Coinage in Britain. A Reappraisal" in
S. S. Frere, ed. Problems of the Iron Age in Southern Britain (London,
1958).

D. F. Allen, "The Philippus in Switzerland and the Rhineland," SNR
53 (1974), pp. 42-74.
D. F. Allen, "New Light on the Serra Ricc Hoard of Cisalpine Coins,"
JNG 21, (1971), pp. 97-108.
A. Blanchet, Trait des monnaies gauloises (Paris, 1905).
E. Muret, and A. Chabouillet, Catalogue des monnaies gauloises de la
Bibliothque Nationale (Paris, 1889).
J.-B. Colbert de Beaulieu, "Numismatique celtique d'Alsia," RBN 101
(1955), pp. 55-83.
J.-B. Colbert de Beaulieu, Catalogue des monnaies gauloises du Jura
(Paris, 1962).
J.-B. Colbert de Beaulieu, Les monnaies gauloises des Parisii (Paris, 1970).
J.-B. Colbert de Beaulieu, Une nigme de la numismatique armoricaine:
Les monnaies celtiques des Vnles 1, Le Billon, Mmoires de la
Socit d'histoire et d'archologie de Bretagne 33 (1953), pp. 5-52.
J.-B. Colbert de Beaulieu, with F. Blind and P.-D. Labarrir, Catalogue
des collections archologiques de Montbliard: Les monnaies gauloises
(Paris, 1960).
A. Deroc, and P.-C. Vian. "Les monnaies gauloises d'argent de la Valle
du Rhne," Cahiers Numismatiques 29 (1971), pp. 69-91.
J. Evans, The Coins of the Ancient Britons (London, 1864; Suppl. Lon-
don, 1890).
R. Forrer, Keltische Numismatik der Rhein- und Donaulande, rev. ed.
(Strassburg, 1968/69)
A. Heiss, Description gnrale des monnaies antiques de l'Espagne (Paris,
1870).
G. F. Hill, Notes on the Ancient Coinage of Hispania Citerior, ANSNNM
50 (1931).
Arthur S. Dewing Collection
LT
Mack
Mackensen
Nash
Navascuez
OTA
Pautasso
RRC
Scheers, Rp. Rom
H. de la Tour, Allas des monnaies gauloises de la Bibliothque Nationale
(Paris, 1892).
R. P. Mack, The Coinage of Ancient Britain (London, 1953).
M. Mackensen, "Die lteste Gold- und Silberprgung in England," JNG
24, (1974), pp. 7-63.
D. Nash, Settlement and Coinage in Central Gaul, 200-50 B.C., BAR
SS 39i (Oxford, 1978).
J. M. de Navascuez, Las monedas hispnicas del Museo Arqueologico
Nacional de Madrid (Barcelona, 1969-71).
R. Gobi, Ostheltischer Typenatlas (Braunschweig, 1973).
A. Pautasso, Le monele preromane dell'Ilalia settenlrionale (Vrese, 1966).
M. H. Crawford, Roman Republican Coinage (Cambridge, 1974).
S. Scheers, Les monnaies de la Gaule inspires de celles de la Rpublique
romaine (Louvain, 1969).
Scheers, Pronne S. Scheers, Les monnaies gauloises de la collection A. Danicourl Pronne
(Somme, France) (Brussels, 1975).

Scheers, Trait S. Scheers, Trait de numismatique celtique, vol. 2. La Gaule Belgique
(Paris, 1977).
SLM
Streber
Syd. CRR
K. Castelin, Keltische Mnzen. Katalog der Sammlung des Schweizerischen
Landesmuseums Zrich, vol. 1 (Stfa [1978]).
F. Streber, LTe6er die sogenannten Regenbogenschsselchen. Abhandlun-
gen der 1. Klasse der kgl. Bayer. Akademie der Wissenschaften 9
(1860-62).
E. A. Sydenham, The Coinage of the Roman Republic (London, 1952).
BRITAIN: KENT
Obv. Barbarized head of Apollo r.
Rev. Stylized horse 1.; below, ;
in exergue, zig-zag pattern.
Stater, type of Westerham A. Sec-
ond quarter of first cent. B.C.
1. N / 6.44. SCMB, July 1950, 441.
Evans B4; Mack 29; Allen, Ori-
gins, p. 105, 32, p1. 7, 28, 29
(British A); Mackensen (British
A1).
ESSEX
Obv. Laureate head of Apollo r.
Rev. Horse r.; to 1., "eye" (bar-
barized chariot) and driver;
below, dot.
Stater, type of Clacton A. Second
quarter of first cent. B.C.
EL \ 6.37. Gans FPL, Sept. 1942,
1328. Mack 46; Allen, Origins,
p. 107, 39, p1. 8, 46 (British G).
Spain
CATUVELLAUNI
Obv. Laureate head, transformed
into cruciform ornament.
Rev. Horse galloping r.; beneath,
symbol; above, lines and ara-
besques.
Staters, type of Whaddon Chase
1849. Ca. 40-20 B.C.
3. N \ 5.84. Rev. below, dot. Glendin-
ing, 2 June 1930 (Braithwaite), 1.
Evans C 5 var.; Mack 133 var.;
Allen, Origins, pp. 109-10, 44-45,
p1. 9, 133 (British L a).
4. N \ 5.86. Rev. below, rosette. Evans
C 7 var; Mack 135; Allen, Ori-
gins, pp. 109-10, 44-45, p1. 9,135
(British L a).
REGNI
Obv. Laureate head r.
Rev. Horse r.; above, sun- or
flower-shaped ornament; to
r., linear circle with central
dot; below, rosette.
Quarter staters. Ca. 40-20 B.C.
5. 1.35. Rev. below, linear circle
with central dot. SC M 1949,

G 290. Evans E 2; Mack type
63; Allen, Origins, pp. 116
., 66-69, p1. 10, 63 (British
Q c).
6. N / 1.31. Rev. below, arabesque.
Acq. Spink, 1929. Evans E 2;
Mack type 71; Allen, Origins,
pp. 116 ff., 66-69, p1. 10, 71
(British Q c).
ATREBATES AND REGNI
Obv. Boss.
Rev. Horse r.; above, traces of
charioteer; below, wheel.
Stater. Third quarter of first cent.
B.C.
7. N 6.01. Bullowa, 15-16 Oct. 1948,
806. Evans 10; Mack 59; Allen,
Origins, pp. 116 ff., 66-70, p1. 10,
59 (British Q b).
Verica (Ca. A.D. 10-40)
Obv. COM.F on sunk tablet.
Rev. VIR REX Horseman galloping r.
Staters, second series.
8. N / 5.29 (Base gold). Acq. Spink,
1929. Evans pp. 170-74; Mack
121; Allen, Belgic Dynasties,
p1. 1, 17.
Obv. [V]l-R[l] Vine leaf.
Rev. COF Horseman to r.
Stater, third series.
9. N \ 5.36 (Base gold). Evans pis. 2,
9, and 19, 3; Mack 125.
SPAIN: BASCUNES (Pamplona)
Obv. Bearded male head r.; to 1.,
fcrxx (be-n-co-da).
Rev. Horseman r.; below, IMQMtf
(ba-s-cu-n-e-s).
Denarii. Second half of second cent.
B.C.
10. 3.62. Glendining, 18-20 Apr.
1955, 58 (part). Heiss, pp. 185-
87, p1. 20, 2 (Belsinum); Hill, pp.
149-51 (Vascones), p1. 30, 5-6;
13. / 4.30. Glendining, 18-20 Apr.
1955, 58 (part). Navascuez 1125.
14. / 3.64. Glendining, 18-20 Apr.
1955, 57 (part). Navascuez 1167.
SECOB1RICES (= Segobriga,
del Griego, Prov. Cuenca)
Obv.
Cabeza
15.
Male head r.; to 1., crescent;
below, M (s).
Rev. Horseman with couched spear
r.; in exergue, AfXIW (s-e-
co-bi-r-i-ce-s).
Denarius. Second half of second
cent. B.C.
3.45. Ars Classica 15, 2 July
1930,3. Heiss.p. 265.1, p1. 34,1;
Navascuez 2597.
TURIASO (Tarazona, Prov. Zaragoza)
Obv. Bearded male head r.; to 1., A
(sa); to r., (tu); below, M (s).
Rev. Horseman with couched spear
r.; in exergue, A0TW (tu-r-
i-a-s-u).
Denarius. Second half of second

cent. B.C.
16. 3.39. Glendining, 18-20 Apr.
1955, 58 (part). Heiss, p. 191, 2,
p1. 22, 2; Hill, pp. 162 ff., p1. 31,
10; Navascuez, type of 2796.
GAUL (SOUTHEAST): ALLOBROGES
Obv. Laureate head of Apollo 1.
Rev. Horse 1.; above, ^ .
Drachm. Late second - early first
cent. B.C.
17. / 2.36. Grunthal-Gans, 1 June
1948 (Shepard Pond), 43. LT 7,
2895; SLM 23.
ALLOBROGES AND VOCONTII
Obo. [COO]V(?) Helmeted head r.
Rev. MA Horseman with couched
spear r.
Quinarius "au cavalier." First half
of first cent. B.C.
18. / 2.16. BN 5936.
MASSALIA
Obv. Draped bust of Artemis with
bow and quiver 1. (19-20) or
r. (21-23).
Rev. MAIZA Lion 1.
Drachms. Ca. 350-200 B.C.
19. \ 2.79. Rev. in exergue, AA;
between forepaws, A. Glendining,
18-20 Apr. 1955, 63 (part). BN
1066-71.
20. I 2.73. Rev. in exergue, A;
between forepaws, A. Acq. Ravel
1929. BN 1073-77.
21. I 2.77. Rev. in exergue, . Spink,
NCirc 1927, 73323. BN 1098-
1101.
22. / 2.74. Rev. below, A; in exergue,
A 9. Glendining, 18-20 Apr.
1955, 63 (part). BN 1112-15.
23. \ 2.80. Rev. below, A; in exergue,
AA. Glendining, 18-20 Apr.
1955, 63 (part). BN 1121-27.
Obv. Draped bust of Artemis r.
Gaul
28. | 2.72. Obv. to r., 6; rep. to r.,
. Spink, iVO'rc 1927,73312. BN
1012-15; type of LT 3, 1015.
29. / 2.78. . between legs, AA.
Acq. "Wolfe, 1960. BN 1193-95.
30. / 2.44. . between legs, AT.
Acq. Grabow, 1953. BN 1208-13.
31. I 2.68. Rev. between legs, EA.
G. Hirsch, 26-27 June 1956, 34.
BN 1223.
GAUL (PROVINCIA): VOLCAE ARE-
COMICI (?)
Rev. VOL Horse galloping 1.; above,
branch.
Drachm. First half of first cen-
tury B.C.
32. / 2.33 Gans FPL, Sept. 1942, 7201.
Type of LT 6, 2630; SLM 108.
For the attribution of this type, see:
Blanchet, pp. 258f; CB, Alsia 180; CB,
Montbliard 9; Deroc, p. 82; Scheers,
Pironne, p. 25.
Obv. Negro head 1.
Rev. Cross; in three quarters,
crescent with dot; in fourth,

crescent and circle.
Drachm. End of second cent.first
half of first cent. B.C.
33. 3.19. Grunthal-Gans, 1 June
2976; Allen, Monnaies la croix,
p. 42, fig. 2, 37.
For the attribution of this type, see
Allen, Monnaies la croix, pp. 46-47,
p. 70, map 4.
GAUL (WEST): PICTONES
Obv. Male head r.
Rev. Winged rider r., below, A .
Drachm. First half of first cent.
B.C.
34. / 3.11. G. Hirsch, 26-27 June 1956,
30. BN 4461-71; SLM 183-84.
GAUL (ARMORICA): CORIOSOLITES
Obv. Male head with three rows
of locks r.; to r., two volute-
shaped strings of pearls.
Rev. Bird-headed horse galloping
r.; above, bird-headed char-
ioteer; below, boar.
Stater. Early first cent. B.C.
35. BI 6.53. Grunthal-Gans, 1 June 1948
(Shepard Pond), 26. Type of LT
22, 6598; CB, Vntes 1, p1. 2,
43-44; SLM 210-14.
OSISMII
Obv. Male head r., encircled by
volute-shaped strings of pearls
ending in small human heads;
above, small boar r. on
groundline.
Rev. Human-headed horse gallop-
ing 1.; to I. and r., string
of pearls ending in human
head; below, boar r. and bird 1.
Stater. Early first cent. B.C.
36. BI / 7.30. Grunthal-Gans, 1 June
6555; SLM 226.
GAUL (NORTH): IMITATION OF
ISSUES OF THE PARISH
Obv. Male head r.
Rev. Horse galloping 1.; above,
rosette between two volutes
and grill-shaped ornament.
Quarter stater. First half of first
cent. B.C.
38. N / 1.86. Ars Classica 15, 2 July
1930, 9. BN 7809; CB, Parisii,
p. 142, fig. 63, 13.
GAUL (RELGICA): AMBIANI
Obv. Head r.
Rev. Horse r.; below, uncertain
symbol.
Quarter stater. End of second
early first cent. B.C.
39. N \ 1.38. SC M 1950, G 440.
Type of BN 7879 ff; Scheers,
Trait, pp. 39-45, p. 249, class
8/ & IV, p1. 3, 74-75.
Obv. Head transformed into a wheel
ornament.
Rev. Horse galloping 1.; to r., char-
ioteer with goad; below, lyre.
B.C.

Quarter stater. Early first cent.
40. N 1.92. Ars Classica 15,2 July 1930,
10. Type of LT 35, 8697 (un-
certain); SLM 354 (uncertain,
Belgica); Scheers, Trait, p. 270,
class 9/IV, p1. 4, 99.
Obv. Ross.
Rev. Horse r.; to 1. and above,
barbarized chariot and driver.
Stater. Ca. 70-60 B.C.
41. N 6.15.
See, for the attributions of this type:
to southeast England: Evans B8; Mack
27a; to Belgium, Ambiani: Allen, Ori-
gins, pp. 113 ff. (Gallo-Belgic E);
Scheers, Trait, pp. 65 ff, 334 ff, class
24/11I, p1. 6,154.
NERVII
Obv. Rarbarized head r.
Rev. Horse galloping r.; above,
eight-spoked wheel; below,
two bow-shaped vertical lines.
Stater. Second quarter of first cent.
B.C.
42. N / 6.05. Ars Classica 15,2 July 1930,
11. BN 8761; Scheers, Trait,
p. 395, class 29/I, p1. 8, 216.
SUESS IONES
Obv. Traces of a barbarized head
with laurel wreath and large
eye.
Rev. Horse 1.; above, traces of
driver with bird; to 1., bar-
barized inscription.
Stater. First half of first cent. B.C.
43. EL - 5.89. Type of BN 8015-18;
Scheers, Trait, pp. 367-68, class
26/V, p1. 7, 180.
GAUL (NORTHEAST, LOWER RHINE
VALLEY): TREVERI
Obv. Large eye; to r., three stars.
Rev. Horse galloping 1.; above, V
Gaul
45. N \ 1.95. Acq. Raymond, June 1928.
BN 8960 (Mediomatrici); SLM
491-96 (Mediomatrici); Scheers,
Trait, pp. 59, 328-34, class 23,
p1. 6, 149; Allen, Philippus, pp.
50-53, map 4, p1. 16, 209-11.
GAUL (EAST CENTRAL, SWITZER-
LAND)
with imitation diebreak (en-
graved in the die) on chin.
Rev. OIAITPIY Biga r.; below,
and thunderbolt; in exer-
gue, ear of wheat.
Heavy stater, early series. First
half second cent. B.C.
46. N / 8.17. Glendining, 3 Dec. 1929
(Nordheim), 663. Type of LT 9,
3614 (Arverni); Allen, Philippus,
pp. 43ff., 1 and map 1, p. 60,
type Aa1, p1. 8, 1.
Obv. Male head r.
Rev. Biga r.; above, driver;
between horses' legs, four-
spoked wheel; below, 1. and
r., S .

"Wheel stater," from the area
between the Sane and western
Switzerland. First half of first
cent. B.C.
47. EL \ 6.19. Ars Classica 15, 2 July
1930, 12. LT 36, 8901; CB, Jura
50-57; Allen, Philippus, p. 55, 8a,
p. 66, type Fa1, p1. 17,252.
LINGONES
The following coins (48-50) are late
imitations of the denarii of P. Cornelius
Sulla, 151 B.C. (Syd. CRR 386, RRC
205/1). For the date see Scheers, Rp.
Rom., p. 93 and D. F. Allen's review
in NC 1971, p. 354.
Obv. Helmeted head of Roma 1.
Rev. K/V\ --0-Y Horse to 1.
Quinarii of KAAETEAOY type.
Second half of second cent.early
first cent. B.C.
48. A / 2.02. Rev. inscription with Y
for A. H. Schulman 15 Mar.
1941,545/5. Type of LT 32, 8178;
SLM 646-48.
49. / 1.79. Rev. as 48. SCMB, Sept.
1955, AG 408; SLM 649.
50. A <- 1.90. Rev. inscription with (?)
for ). Grunthal-Gans, 1 June
1948 (Shepard Pond), 27.
SEQUANI
Obv. TOC Helmeted head r.
Rev. TOC Lion springing r.
Uncertain denomination. First half
of first cent. B.C.
51. Potin \ 2.37. LT 17, 5629; SLM
725-31.
GAUL (CISALPINE)
Obv. Head of Artemis r.
Rev. Scorpion-like lion 1.
Obol, type of Serra Ricc hoard.
Second half of second cent.early
first cent. B.C.
52. I 0.86. Baranowsky, Milan, 25
EAST CELTS: SOUTH GERMANY
Obv. Convex. Bird's head 1.
between two quarter circles
made of crescents.
Rev. Concave. Torque; within,
three dots.
Staters, co-called "Regenbogen-
schsselchen." First half of first
cent. B.C.
55. N \ 7.47. Acq. Gans, 1948. LT 39,
RN 1863, p1. 4, 13; Streber 54;
SLM 1071-72.
56. N / 5.78. Obv. Birds bill between two
dots; rev. torque with 5 dots. Ars
Classica 15, 2 July 1930, 13. LT
39, 9428; Streber 36; SLM 1068.
MID-LOWER DANUBE - PANNON1A
Obv. Head with triple pearl diadem
r.
Rev. Horseman 1.
Tetradrachm of Kroisbach type.
First half of first cent. B.C.
57. / 10.69. Acq. Spink, 1952. OTA,
p1. 38, 469/1.
IMITATIONS OF MACEDONIAN
SILVER ISSUES

The chronology of the following coins
(58-69) is at present highly uncertain.
It seems likely, however, that they are
primarily of the third and second cent.
B.C.
Obv. Bearded head of Zeus r.
Rev. IA1-Y Horse and rider
holding palm branch r.
Tetradrachms, imitations of tetra-
drachms of Philip II.
58. 13.39. Rev. IAIT-Y; tor., fc ,
below, i . Stack's, 12-14 Dec.
1940, 415. Cf. OTA, p1. 4, 18/2.
59. / 10.30. Rev. IA1-Y; to r.,
E) (?); below, A. Stack's, 12-14
Dec. 1940, 416. , p1. 4,14/3.
60. / 13.65. Rev. above, 11-I; to r.,
E; below, . Stack's, 1 May
1943, 826. Cf. OTA, p1. 4,
14.
61. \ 12.86. Rev. above, " ; to r.,
I]; below, O. Grunthal-Gans,
1 June 1948 (Shepard Pond),
49, = Ars Classica 12, 18 Oct.
1926, 35. OTA, cf. p1. 8, 66.
Obv. As 58.
Rev. AYAQAEON-TOI(62) or Audo-
leon monogram (63-64). Horse-
man r.
Tetradrachms.
62. / 12.23. Rev. to r., dot; below,
trisceles countermark. OTA, p1.
32, 402/1.
63. / 12.67. Rev. above, __1 ; to r.,
< ; below, and trisceles. Glen-
dining, 18-20 Apr. 1955, 305
(part). OTA, p1. 35, 434/3.
64. / 13.53. Rev. above, H"1 ; to r.,
G>; below, and human fig-
ure. Glendining, 18-20 Apr. 1955,
305 (part). OTA, p1. 35, 429/1.
Obv. Bearded head of Zeus r. (lau-
reate on 67).
Samnium
Obv. Barbarized head of Heracles r.
Rev. Zeus seated 1., holding scepter
and eagle; to 1., ;to r., ITt- .
Drachm.
69. 2.38. G. Hirsch, 26-27 June 1956,
27. OTA, p1. 45, 595/1.
IMITATION OF THE
DRACHMS OF THASOS
TETRA-
Obv. Barbarized head of young
Dionysus with ivy wreath r.
Rev. Barbarized Heracles standing
facing; to 1., r. and below,
barbarized inscription.
Tetradrachm. Secondfirst cent.
B.C.
70. 15.57. Cf. OTA, p1. 48/49, class V.
DACIA
71.
Obv. Convex. Barbarized laureate
head r.
Rev. Concave. Barbarized horse-
man r.
Tetradrachm, "scyphate." Second
half of second cent.early first

cent. B.C.
/ 11.57. Kricheldorf, 15 Oct. 1955,
113. OTA, p1. 21, 247/3 (obv.),
247/4 (rev.).
ETRURIA: UNCERTAIN MINTS
The mints of these early Etruscan
issues have not been securely identified;
for this reason the coins are grouped by
metal without attribution, following
SNGANS 1. G. K. Jenkins suggested
("Recent Acquisitions of Greek Coins
by the British Museum," NC 1959, pp.
23-25) that the gold coins (72-73) on
the Syracusan litra system are from
Populonia and now dates them in the
late fourth century (Mnzen der Griechen,
[Munich, 1972] p. 216). Cf. E. Specht,
"Zur Datierung der etruskischen "Lwen-
kopfserien," Festschrift Goebl, pp. 43-
47.
Obv. Lion's head r.; toI. and below,
A.
Rev. No type.
25 litrae. Late fourth cent. B.C.
72. N 1.39.
Obv. Male head 1.; beneath chin, X.
Rev. No type.
10 litrae. Late fourth cent. B.C.
73. A 0.49. Hess, 28 Oct. 1930, 2152.
Obv. Laureate head of Apollo 1.;
tor., X.
Rev. No type.
10 litrae. Fourth cent. B.C.
74. 3.82. SNGLockett 45. Glendining,
25 Oct. 1955, 28.
POPULONIA
Obv. Gorgoneion; beneath chin,
XX.
Rev. Uncertain markings.
Didrachm. Ca. 350 B.C.
75. 8.19. Spink, NCirc 1943, 22351
(Woodward). Egger, 18 Nov.
1912, 57.
10
monetazione dei confederate ita-
lici durante la guerra sociale,"
R1N 68 (1966), pp. 61-90, and
A. Voirol, "Die Mnzen des
Bellum Sociale und ihre Symbo-
lik," SM 4 (1954), pp. 64-67.
'ROMANO-CAMPANIAN" ISSUES
Modern investigation has established
that these coins, once thought to have
been minted in Campania, and possibly
at Capua, by the Romans, were struck
at Rome itself. The standard empioyed
for these early Roman issues, like the
style, was, however, copied from the
Greek coinage of Campania. References
are to die combinations in M. Crawford,
Roman Republican Coinage (Cambridge,
Eng1., 1974), which provides recent
discussion of the types, dates and history
of these issues (pp. 35-46, 137, 141, 144,
154, 713-15, 720).
Obv. Head of youthful Heracles r.,
with lionskin knotted around
neck, club over shoulder.
Rev. ROMANO She-wolf nursing

Romulus and Remus.
Didrachm. Ca. 269-266 B.C.
78. | 6.87. RRC 20.1.
Obv. Head of youthful Mars r.,
wearing Corinthian helmet
adorned with winged griffin.
Rev. ROMA Bridled horse's head
r.; to 1., sickle.
79. I 6.62. Acq. Catania, 1937. RRC
25.1.
Obv. Laureate, janiform head of
the Dioscuri.
Rev. ROMA incuse on tablet.
Jupiter driving quadriga r.,
holding scepter and thunder-
bolt.
80. I 6.63. Acq. Newell, 1928. RRC
28.3
Obv. Bearded head of Mars r.,
wearing Corinthian helmet;
below, V X.
Rev. ROMA Eagle, wings out-
spread, holding thunderbolt.
60 as piece. Ca. 211 B.C.
81. N \ 3.36. Ars Classica 15, 2 July
1930, 50 = Hess, 30 Apr. 1917
(Horsky), 2122. RRC 44.2.
CAMPANIA
Rutter references are to die com-
binations in N. K. Rutter, Campanian
Coinages, 475-380 B.C. (Edinburgh,
1979). For further discussion of the
facing Hera Lacinia type (91-92),
struck at Hyria as well as at eight
other sites in Magna Graecia, see K.
P. Erhart, The Development of the
Facing Head Motif on Greek Coins and
Its Relation to Classical Art (New
York and London, 1979), pp. 254-59,
350-52.
ALLIFAE or ALLIBA
Campania
CUMAE
Obv. Female head r.
Rev. KVMAION (85) or NOIAMV>l
(86) Mussel shell with barley-
corn above.
Didrachms. Ca. 420-380 B.C.
85. \ 7.45. Baranowsky, 25 Feb. 1931,
123. Rutter 113.
86. I 7.34. Robinson col1. Rutter 158.
Obv. Head of Athena r., wearing
Corinthian helmet.
Rev. KV Mussel shell.
Obol. Ca. 460-420 B.C.
87. 0.53. SNGLockett 65. Glendining,
25 Oct. 1955, 51. Rutter 97.
HYRIA
Obv. Head of Athena r. (88) or 1.
(89-90), wearing Attic helmet
ornamented with wreath and
owl.
Rev. AH<JY (88, 90) or YMNAI
(89) Man-faced bull r. (88,
90) or 1. (89).
88. A - 7.36. JRew.Yandldotted. Krichel-
35.

dorf, 25 Feb. 1957, 1106. Rutter
89. / 7.18. Robinson col1. Rutter 87.
90. \ 7.04. Ars Classica 13, 27 June
1928, 31 (part). Rutter 117.
Obv. Facing head of Hera Lacinia.
Rev. AMNY Man-faced bull r.
Didrachms. Ca. 385 B.C.
91. / 7.28. Hess FPL, Oct 1950, 1.
Rutter 126.
92. \ 6.92. Frey, 15 Apr. 1955, 931.
Rutter, obv. H047; rev. new die.
NEAPOL1S
The didrachms (94-106) are arranged
generally according to SNGANS 1,
which in turn follows A. Sambon, Les
monnaies antiques de l'Italie (Paris,
1903).
Attic helmet adorned with
wreath.
Rev. NEO Forepart of man-
faced bull r.
Obol. Ca. 420-400 B.C.
93 0.62. Acq. Hecht, 1962. Rutter
133.
Obv. Filleted female head r. (94-
101) or 1. (102-6).
Rev. NEOnOAITHZ (94-95) or
NEAnOAITQN (96-106). Man-
faced bull walking r., head
facing, crowned by Nike fly-
ing r., carrying wreath.
94. / 7.39. Obv. to 1., E; rev. between
legs, N. Robinson col1.
95. / 6.86. Rev. between legs, OAYM.
Acq. Baldwin, 1954.
96. \ 7.05. Obv. to r., two dolphins.
Robinson col1.
97. \ 7.26. Obv. to 1., part of dolphin
(?); rev. between legs, . Robin-
son col1.
12
OLA
Obv. Filleted female head r.
Rev. NQAAlQN Man-faced bull
walking r., head facing,
crowned by Nike flying r.,
carrying wreath.
107. / 6.96. Santamaria FPL 10, June-
Dec. 1956, 114. Rutter 53.
NUCER1A ALFATERNA
For a brief discussion of the etymology
of the city's name and of the Oscan
legends on its coins, see M. and A. Fresa,
Nuceria Alfaterna in Campania (Napies,
1974), pp. 8-11, with bibliography.
Obv. mvMS iPivPim [vmn
>nVH ] (retrograde = Nuv-
krinum Alafaternum). Male
head 1., wearing ram's horn;
behind, dolphin.
Rev. Youth standing 1. beside
horse, holding reins and scep-
ter; to 1., uncertain Oscan
letters; below, uncertain sym-
bol.

108. I 7.12. Naville 5, 18 June 1923,
198.
PH ISTELIA
Obv. Head of nymph facing.
Rev. eiiTvVi*. (109) or 8|*TW*
(110) (= Phistluisllus). Man-
faced bull walking 1.; in
exergue, dolphin, 1.
109. 7.28. Glendining, 24 Nov. 1950
(Ryan), 1391 (part). Rutter 4.
110. A\ <- 7.23. Acq. Ravel, 1929. Rutter
7.
Obv. Youthful male head, facing.
Rev. 8RTvViX retrograde. Dol-
phin, barleycorn and mussel
shell.
Obols. Fourth cent. B.C.
111. | 0.45. Glendining, 24 Nov. 1950
(Ryan), 1391 (part).
112. <- 0.67. Spink, NCirc 1961, 2507.
Obv. Head of nymph facing.
Rev. Lion I.; in exergue, coiled
serpent.
Obols. Fourth cent. B.C.
113. \ 0.61. Glendining, 24 Nov. 1950
(Ryan), 1391 (part).
114. | 0.63. Hess, 25 Mar. 1929, 47.
SUESSA AURUNCA
For the historical context of these
issues, see A. Alfldi, "Die Herrschaft
der Reiterei in Griechenland und Rom
nach dem Sturz der Knige," Fest-
schrift Schefold, pp. 13-47, esp. pp. 33
ff., n. 184; p1. 12, 1-3, 6.
Rev. SVESANO Dioscurus riding 1.,
leading second horse, carrying
filleted palm branch.
115. l 6.77. Obv. to1.,trisceles. Sotheby,
8 May 1916 (Headlam), 274.
Calabria
13
RUB
Attic helmet ornamented with
Scylla.
Rev. PY Heracles r., wrestling
Nemean lion.
Diobol. Third cent. B.C.
119. - 1.09. Acq. Monnaies et Mdailles
S.A., 1962.
Corinthian helmet.
Rev. II PY Ear of grain; to r.,
cornucopiae.
Diobol. Third cent. B.C.
120. <- 1.03. Spink, NCirc 1962, 3761.
The legend may refer to an
alliance between Silvium and
Rubi.
Obv. Chelys.
Rev. PY Filleted bull's head,
facing.
Obol. Third cent. B.C.
121. 0.46. Acq. Ravel, 1947.
CALABRIA: TARENTUM
Vlasto references are to die combin-

ations in . E. Ravel, Descriptive
Catalogue of the Collection of Tarentine
Coins Formed by M. P. Vlasto (London,
1947). References to Evans' Periods
are derived from A. J. Evans, "The
'Horsemen' of Tarentum," NC 1889,
pp. 1-228. In descriptions of gold coins,
references to types are derived from
M. P. Vlasto, "Les monnaies d'or de
Tarente," JIAN 2 (1899), pp. 303-40.
For a survey of Tarentine problems,
see A. Stazio, "Aspetti e momenti delia
monetazione tarantina," Atti del 10
Convegno di Studi sulla Magna Grecia,
Taranto, 4-11 ottobre 1970 (Napies,
1971), pp. 147-81. For discussion of the
types, relative order, and dating of early
Tarentine coinage, see H. A. Cahn,
"Early Tarentine Chronology," Essays
Robinson, pp. 59-74. Cahn's date for
the beginning of Tarentine coinage (ca.
520) is probably too high; the dates
given for 123-32 below are derived from
P. Bicknell, "Some Fractions of Kroton,"
SM 1971, pp. 1-5.
Obv. TAPAI retrograde. Dolphin
rider (Phalanthus or Taras)
r.; below, scallop shell; guil-
loche border.
Rev. Same ethnic and type incuse;
below, scallop shell; border of
radiating lines.
Stater. Early fifth cent. B.C.
122. 8.08. Bank Leu, FPL Tarentum
(1960), 5. Vlasto 64 (this coin).
Obv. Dolphin-rider r., holding
cuttle fish.
Rev. Hippocamp r.; below, scallop
shell.
Staters. Ca. 480-470 B.C.
123. <- 7.92. Obv. below, TAPAI; guil-
loche border; rev. border of ra-
diating lines. Robinson col1.
14
129. 7.97. Obv. to upper r., TAR.
Acq. Spink, 1953. Vlasto 89.
Obv. Scallop shell within circular
border of dots.
Rev. Four-spoked wheel.
Litra. Ca. 47(M60 B.C.
130. 0.72. Robinson col1. Acq. Chap-
man, 1911. Vlasto 1110.
Obv. Scallop shell within circular
border of dots.
Rev. Female head 1. ("Satyra").
Litra. Ca. 460-450 B.C.
131. - 0.72. Robinson col1. Vlasto 1162.
Obv. TA PAZ to r.; Dolphin-rider 1.;
below, scallop shell; circular
border of dots.
Rev. Hippocamp r.
132. *- 6.79. Acq. Catania, 1930. Vlasto
135.
NNM references for 133-35 are to M.
P. Vlasto, TAPAZ OIKIZTHZ, A Con-
tribution to Tarentine Numismatics,
ANSNNM 15 (New York, 1922).
Obv. Dolphin rider r. (133-34) or 1.

(135); scallop shell below.
Rev. Taras, seated 1. on stool, hold-
ing distaff and long staff;
plain exergue line.
Staters. Mid-fifth cent. B.C. or
later.
133. <- 7.00. Obv. down 1., TAPAZ
reversed; rev. down upper r.,
TAPAZ. Glendining, 3 Dec.
1929 (Nordheim), 681. Vlasto
184 (var.). NNM 14G (?).
134. / 7.88. Obv. down 1., TAPAZ re-
versed. Acq. Baldwin, 1954.
Vlasto 188. NNM 14R.
135. T 7.80. Obv. round r., traces of
TAPANT INOZ; border of small
dots between linear circles; rev.
die fracture below 1. hand of
seated figure. Robinson col1.
Vlasto 193. NNM 16H.
Vlasto's dates for Period II of his
oecists, to which 133-35 belong, (473-460
B.C.), are too early: cf. C. M. Kraay,
"Caulonia and South Italian Problems,"
NC 1960, p. 61 and Cahn, Essays Robin-
son, p. 72.
Obv. Horseman.
Rev. TAPAZ below; dolphin rider
r. (136-37) or 1. (138-39).
Didrachms. Evans Period II (ca.
420-ca. 380 B.C.).
136. / 7.88. Obv. horse canters 1.; horse-
man holding small round shield
behind; rev. rider holding spear.
Robinson col1. Vlasto 314 (var.).
137. / 7.50. Obv. horseman crowns
stationary horse r.; to r., cadu-
ceus; traces of AA below piain
exergue Une; piain circular border.
Acq. Chapman, 1928. Vlasto 320.
138. / 7.87. Obv. horseman gallops r.,
holding goad; below, A; rev. rider
holding acrostolion; piain circular
Calabria
15
below (140-45,148), or down r.
(146-47); plain circular bor-
der.
Didrachms. Evans Period III (380-
345 B.C.)
140. I 6.90. Obv. below, A. Vlasto 366
(var.).
141. I 7.43. Obv. no letter below. Acq.
Seltman, 1929. Vlasto 372 (var.).
142. <- 7.81. Vlasto 382 (var.).
143. / 7.86. Obv. tor., herm, head bound
with fillet; below, HE. Robin-
son col1. Acq. Newell, 1921. Vlasto
408.
144. / 7.74. Acq. Chapman, 1928. Vlasto
420.
145. \ 7.87. Obv. below, ; rev. below,
A. Vlasto 428 (var.).
146. *- 7.52. Obv. below, b; rev. below,
1 and waves. Robinson col1.
Vlasto 437.
147. 7.88. Obv. below, A; rev. below,
K and waves. Overstruck (on
Corinth? On rev., outline of r.
facing helmet bowl visible to 1.).

Vlasto 442.
148. - 7.67. Obv. below, [A], P; rev.
below, P. Vlasto 479.
Dewing records 140, 142, 144,
147-48, as "ex-hoard."
Obv. TAPANTINQN down r. Head
of ra r., wearing stephane,
earring and necklace, hair
falling on neck in wavy curls;
border of dots.
Rev. TAPAI down r. Dolphin
rider 1., holding trident in 1.
hand, dolphin on extended r.
hand.
Half-staters. Period of Archidamus
of Sparta, 342-338 B.C. (149) and
of Alexander the Molossian, 334-
330 B.C. (150).
149. A *- 4.25. Obv. to 1., E. Bank Leu,
FPL Tarentum (1960), 1. Vlasto
5 (Type D1).
150. - 4.19. Rev. to 1., thunder-
bolt, h; below, M, . Glen-
dining, 27 May 1936, 3. Vlasto
12 (Type II).
Obv. Type as 149; in field, , M, .
Rev. TAP[AN] around. Cantharus.
1/12 stater. Period of Alexander
the Molossian, 334-330 B.C.
151. A \ 0.69. Acq. Catania, 1930. Vlasto
9 (Type F1).
Obv. Radiate head of Helios, facing.
Rev. AA-EZ Thunderbolt.
1/20 stater. Period of Alexander
the Molossian, 334-330 B.C.
152. A <- 0.66. Types, as Vlasto, JIAN 2
(1899), p. 315,2.
Obv. Horseman crowning horse
standing r. as groom attends
raised hoof (153) or on pranc-
ing horse, holding shield and
lances (155) or as ephebus,
standing behind horse, helm-
16
For discussion of the dating of 153-55,
see G. K. Jenkins, "A Tarentine Foot-
note," Essays Thompson, pp. 109-14.
Jenkins draws attention to the chrono-
logical impiications of several overstrikes
of Taras IV on pegasi of Corinth V (153
below is one of them, Taras IV. C), and
suggests dating Evans IV 330-320/15
B.C. However, Taras IV could still cover
the years of Alexander the Molossian's
intervention (334-330 B.C.) without
undue strain, and in this connection it
is worth noting that the letters H, M,
on didrachms of Taras IV.G are repeated
on gold denominations such as the half-
stater, 150, and the 1/12 stater, 151.
The types of 149, another gold half-
stater, are in the essentials close to those
of 150, but the letters are lacking and it
is possible that 149 is associated with a
slightly earlier intervention, that of
Archidamus of Sparta.
Obv. Head of Athena 1. (156) or r.
(157), wearing crested Attic
helmet on which Scylla.
lion.

Rev. Heracles kneeling fighting
Diobols. Fourth cent. B.C.
156. / 1.03. Rev. to 1., club. Robinson
col1. Acq. Seaby, 1928. Vlasto
1284 (var.).
157. . / 1.20. Rev. above, A. Robinson
col1. Acq. Seltman, 1914. Vlasto
1314 (var.).
Coins similar to 156 and 157 were
present in the Carosino Hoard (IGCH
1928), ca. 334-330 B.C. (Vlasto); for
discussion of the diobols, and further
references, see Stazio, pp. 166-68.
Obv. Horseman, sometimes helm-
eted (159-61), on prancing
horse r., holding round shield
and two lances.
Rev. TAPAI Dolphin rider 1.(158-
62,164-66) or r. (163), holding
distaff (158), or trident and
shield on which hippocamp
(159-61) or, cantharus and
trident in 1. (162), or bow and
three arrows (163), or oar, and
cantharus (164-66).
Didrachms. Evans Period V, 334-
302 B.C. (Evans); 320/15-302 B.C.
(Jenkins).
158. / 7.76. Obv. below, ZIM; border of
dots.; rev. to 1., eagle seated with
wings folded; below, 1 and
waves. Vlasto obv. 573, rev. 567.
159. <- 7.25. Obv. below, AAI; reo. to 1.,
I; below, murex. Robinson col1.
Acq. Raymond, 1930. Vlasto
596 (var.).
160. . / 7.79. Obv. of 159; rev. As 159.
Vlasto 596 (var.).
161. I 7.83. Obv. and rev. as 159.
Vlasto 596 (var.).
162. - 7.73. Obv. below, ZA; rev. to I.,
9; below, dolphin. Robinson
Calabria
17
170.
171.
176.
holding two javelins and small
round shield, on which E.
Didrachms. Evans Period VI (302-
281 B.C.).
167.
168.
169.
7.91. Obv. to l., ZA; below,
APE 9QN; rev. below, CAZ.
Vlasto 666 (var.).
7.77. As 167. Elder, 26 June
1929 (Lawrence), 175. Vlasto
666 (var.).
7.79. As 167. Robinson col1.
Vlasto 666 (var.).
7.87. As 167. Vlasto 666 (var.).
7.90. Obv. to 1., ZA; below, IAI
APXOI (almost erased); rev.
below, A A. Robinson col1. Acq.
Spink, 1892. Vlasto 673 (var.).

172. y 7.94. Obv. below, [1]AIZ KOI
in minute letters; rev. to 1., TOP;
below, waves. Vlasto 681 (var.).
173. \ 7.93. Obv. below, IAKAZ;
to r., traces of ZI; rev. below, AY.
Vlasto 688 (var.).
174. / 7.66. Obv. below, traces of
IAKAZ; r., ZI; Rev. below,
AY. Spink, NCirc. 1928, 75039.
Vlasto 689.
175. / 6.97. Obv. to 1., II; below,
AYKQN, blurred; rev. object in
r. hand off flan; below, very faint
traces of letters. Vlasto 695 (var.)
Dewing records 167, 170, 172-73,
175 as "ex-hoard."
necklace, earring, and crested
Attic helmet, on which Scylla
hurling stone.
Rev. TAP Owl standing r., wings
closed; to r., IOP.
Drachms. Evans Period VI (302-
281 B.C.).
/ 3.21.
sprig.
man,
177. \ 2.92.
275.
Rev. owl stands on olive-
Robinson col1. Acq. Chap-
1921. Vlasto 1049 (var.).
Rev. as 176. SNGLockett
Glendining, 25 Oct. 1955
(Lockett), 229. Vlasto 1049 (var. ).
178. I 2.89. Rev. To r., club. Acq.
Baldwin, 1954. Vlasto 1055.
179. \ 2.87. Rev. As 178. SNGLockett
274. Glendining, 25 Oct. 1955
(Lockett), 229. Vlasto 1056.
crested Attic helmet, on which
three dots; on neck guard, I.
18
Corinthian helmet; border of
dots.
Rev. Owl standing r., wings closed;
to 1., A ; plain circular border.
Sixteenth-stater. Ca. 280 B.C.
184. N - 0.53. Acq. Gans, 1944.
Other specimens of this issue have
been assigned variously to Evagoras II
of Salamis, Cyprus (Sotheby, 23 March
1896 (Montagu), 674), to Panormus
(BMC Sicily [1876], p. 122, no. 6), and
to Tauromenium (after A. Holm, Ge-
schichte Siciliens in Atterthum [Leipzig,
1898], p. 692, no. 468). But the combi-
nation of Athena and owl types is entire-
ly appropriate at Taras, and for the
reverse monogram (= A) compare
A OA on other Taren tine gold of the
Pyrrhic period, e.g. Vlasto 60/61.
Obv. Horseman on horse prancing
r., holding round shield and
three lances (185-98); with
Nike (199-202).
Rev. TA PAZ Dolphin rider hold-

ing bow and arrow (185-87),
or cornucopiae and Nike (188-
94), or trident and Nike (195-
98), or cantharus and trident
(199-202).
Didrachms. Evans Period VII (281-
272 B.C.)
The didrachms of this and succeeding
periods are struck on a reduced standard.
The reduction is dated to late 280 B.C.
by F. Van Keuren Stern, "The Late
Staters of Heraclea Lucaniae (281-272
B.C.): Additional Evidence on the Re-
duction of the South Italian and Roma-
no-Campanian Standards," Atti del
VIIo convegno del centro internazionale
di Studi Numismatici (Naples 20-24
April, 1980), forthcoming.
Period VILA.
185. 6.52. Obv. to 1., Y; below,
API ZTI rev. below, AI,
186.
<-
187.
188.
189. /
190. /
191.
192.
193.
194.
195.
197
198
199
201
202
elephant. Robinson col1. Acq.
Raymond, 1911. Vlasto 710
(var.).
6.55. As 185. Vlasto 710 (var.).
Calabria
19
Period VII.B.
203. \ 6.52. Rev. below, AI, elephant.
Vlasto 732.
204. / 6.37. As 203. Helbing, 8 Nov.
1928, 3290. Vlasto 733.
205. / 6.39. As 203. Robinson col1.
Acq. Raymond, 1921. Vlasto
734.
206. \ 6.61. Rev. below, elephant. Vlas-
to 736.
207. 6.54. Dies of 206. Vlasto 736.
Dewing records 203, 206-7 as "ex
hoard."
Obv. Horseman as ephebus, crown-
ing horse.
Rev. TAPAZ Dolphin rider, hold-
ing helmet (208-17), or tri-
dent and shield on which a
hippocamp, and cornucopiae
(218-20), or trident and
cantharus (221-24), or distaff
and Nike (225-26).
Period V II.C.
208.
209.
211.
212.
213.
214.
215.
216.
217.
218.
219.
220.

210.
<-
<-
221. I
6.54. Obv. to 1., Ifl; below,
NEY MH; rev. to r. []AY;
to 1. and r., twelve-rayed star.
Vlasto 739 (var.).
6.51. As 208. Vlasto 741.
6.58. As 208. Vlasto 742.
6.47. As 208. Acq. Grunthal,
1943. Vlasto 739 (var.).
6.59. As 208. Vlasto 739 (var.).
6.47. As 208. Vlasto 739 (var.).
6.56. As 208. Vlasto 739 (var.).
6.53. As 208. Vlasto 739 (var.).
6.62. Rev. to r., APIZ. Robin-
son col1., 549. Vlasto 746 (var.).
6.54. As 216. Vlasto 746 (var.).
6.65. Obv. to 1., A ; below, A-
Y AOZ, blurred. Vlasto 750
(var.).
6.72. As 218. Vlasto 750 (var.).
20
Period VII.F.
236.
JR
6.47. Obv. to
r., I; below, H,
AOAAQ; rev. to r., ANO.
Vlasto 789 (var.).
237.
JR
6.61. As 236.
Vlasto 789 (var.).
238.
JR
6.54. As 236,
H; Vlasto 792
except rev. lacks
(var.).
239.
JR
6.57. As 238.
Vlasto 792 (var.).
JR
<

240.
6.44. As 238
Acq. Seltman,
(var.).
Robinson col1.
1914. Vlasto 792
241.
JR
<-
6.36. As 238.
Vlasto 792 (var.).
242.
JR
6.51. As 238.
Vlasto 792 (var.).
243.
JR
6.43. As 238.
Vlasto 792 (var.).
244.
JR
6.35. As 238.
Vlasto 794.
245.
JR
6.35. As 238.
obv. of 795).
Vlasto 792 (var.,
246.
JR
6.66. As 238,
except rev., to r.,
corn spike. Vlasto 800 (var.).
Dewing, records 236-39, 241-43, 245-
46 as "ex hoard."
Obv.
Calabria
21
263.
264.
265.
266.
267. /
268.
269.
270.
271.
272.
273.
274.

275. \
6.46. Obv. as 260, but below, A
IZTIC. Vlasto 820.
6.21. Obv. to upper r., cornu-
copiae; below, 1-AEA; rev.
down r., OAY. Vlasto 822 (var.).
6.31. As 264. Vlasto 822 (var.).
6.33. Obv. as 260, but below,
+ IATA. Vlasto 824.
6.55. Obv. above, NC; below, 1
A KPA; rev. to r., AOA. Vlasto
831 (var.).
6.56. As 267. Vlasto 831 (var.).
6.58. As 267. Vlasto 831 (var.).
6.55. As 267. Vlasto 832.
6.31. Obv. above, ZY; below,
AYKINOZ in two lines; rev.
to r., owl with closed wings.
Vlasto 836 (var.).
6.28. As 271. Robinson col1.
Acq. Spink, 1912. Dewing re-
cords "From Second Tarentum
hoard 1912" (IGCH 1998 ?). Vlas-
to 836 (var.).
5.95. As 271. Vlasto 836 (var.).
6.46. As 271. Acq. Stack, 1940.
Vlasto 836 (var.).
6.29. Obv. to r., I; below,
+1AQTAC in two lines; rev. to
r., cock. Robinson col1. Acq.
Spink, 1912. Dewing records
"From Second Tarentum hoard
1912" (IGCH 1998?). Vlasto
846 (var).
Dewing records 260-70 as "ex hoard."
Rev. TA PAZ Dolphin rider, hold-
ing cornucopiae and cantha-
rus (276-80), or trident and
cornucopiae (281), or trident
and bunch of grapes (282-84),
22
Obv. Horseman as jockey; to r.,
1; below, (DIAHMENOI.
ing trident and tripod; to r.,
bucranium with fillets.
Period VIII.E.
294. \ 6.42. Spink, NCirc 1928, 75813.
Vlasto 884 (var.).
Obv. Horseman as jockey raising r.
hand; below, IA1K.
Rev. TAPAI Dolphin rider, hold-
ing trident and cantharus;
below, tripod.
Period VIII.F.
295.
/ 6.29. Vlasto 888 (var., obv. of
888).
296. <- 6.29. Vlasto 888 (var.).
Dewing records 296 as "ex hoard."
Obv. Horseman as warrior, hel-
meted, holding lance and
round shield.
ing cornucopiae and flower;
to r., E and thymiaterion.

Period VIII.G.
297. <- 5.86. Obv. below, hHPAK A-
I in two lines. Helbing, 8 Nov.
1928, 3301. Vlasto 890 (var.).
Rev. TAPAI Dolphin rider holding
cloak, and trident over r.
shoulder, while Nike crowns
him; below, rudder.
Period VIII.H.
298. I 6.33. Obv. to 1., I; below,
APIZ[TOK]; rev. rudder mostly
off flan. Robinson col1. Acq.
Weight, 1910. Vlasto 899 (var.,
obv. 900).
Obv. Horseman as warrior holding
javelin; below, h I A.
Rev. TAPAI Dolphin rider hold-
ing distaff and cantharus; to
r., AI, amphora.
Period VIII.K.
299. <- 6.43. Robinson col1. Acq. Spink,
1912. Dewing records "From
Second Tarentum hoard 1912"
(IGCH 1998?). Vlasto 904 (var.).
300. | 6.24. Acq. Catania, 1930. Vlasto
904 (var.).
Obv. Horseman as jockey, crown-
ing horse, while Nike crowns
him; to r., EYP; below,
AAMOKPI.
ing trident and cornucopiae;
Period VIII.L.
to 1., X .
301.
- 6.41. Vlasto 916.
302.
\ 6.35. Vlasto 916 (var.).
303.
6.46. Vlasto 916 (var.).
Calabria
23
Period V IILM.
310. \ 6.29. Robinson col1. Acq. Chap-
man, 1920. Vlasto 928.
Obv. Head of Athena, wearing At-
tic helmet surmounted by
Scylla.
Rev. Owl, with closed wings, stand-
ing on anchor (311) or Ionic
capital (313-14); or with open
wings, standing on bucranium
(312).
Drachms. Evans Period VIII.
311. / 3.05. Rev. to r., TA; to 1., traces
of APIZTIZ. SNGLockett 278.
Glendining, 25 Oct. 1955 (Loc-
ke), 231 (part). Vlasto 1094.
312. J 3.07. Rev. to r., TAP and
AEQN downward. Vlasto 1095.
313. / 3.08. Rev. to r., TAP and A
downward; to 1., [ NI K K PATH Z]
off flan. SNGLockett 276. Glen-
dining, 25 Oct. 1955 (Lockett),
231. Vlasto 1096.
314. 4 3.08. Rev. to r., TAP and AN;
to l.. NI KO KPATH[Z] upward.

Vlasto 1096 (var.).
Obv. Horseman as jockey crowning
horse; to 1., * ; to r., /E;
below, IAKA in two
rows and dolphin.
ing trident and rhyton; to
r., two amphorae.
Didrachms. Evans Period IX (ca.
235-228 B.C.)
Period IX.F.
315. - 6.24. Acq. Spink, 1930. Vlasto
952.
Obv. Horseman as warrior, cloaked,
being crowned by Nike; to 1.,
monogram; below, KAAA[1K
PATHZ].
Rev. TA PAZ Dolphin rider holding
trident and Nike; to r., NE. I
Period IX.H.
316. - 5.54. Robinson col1. Acq. Selt-
man, 1914. Vlasto 963 (var.).
Obv. Head of Athena wearing At-
tic helmet, surmounted by
Scylla.
Rev. Owl with closed wings, stand-
ing on olive spray; to 1.,
OAYMTIZ; to r., wreath
over A.
Drachm. Evans Period IX.
317. / 3.28. Helbing, 31 Jan. 1930, 39.
Vlasto 1103.
Obv. Horseman as jockey, crown-
ing horse; to r., IQ; below,
ZQTENHZ in two lines.
Rev. TA PAZ Dolphin rider holding
cornucopiae and Nike.
Didrachms. Evans Period X (ca.
212-209 B.C.)
The types of 318-21 from the
Hannibalic period represent a contin-
uation of the traditions of the "horse-
man" didrachms, but the weights of the
24
Period X.E.
320. I 3.56. Obv. below, ISKANNAC.
Vlasto 984 (var.).
321. 3.13 (broken). Obv. below, traces
of name, Icokccwcc.
Dewing records 320-21 as "ex hoard."
Campano-Tarentine
Obv. Female head 1.
Rev. TA Horseman as jockey,
crowning horse; below, dol-
phin.
Didrachms. Third cent. B.C.
The rev. type of 322-23 is Taren-
tine, but the obv. heads are similar to
those on later Neapolis, and the weight
standard is Campanian. For discussion
and further references, see A. Stazio,
"Monetazione tarantina," pp. 178-79 and
"II problema delle emissioni 'campano-
tarentine'," in Atti del VIIo Convegno
del Centro Internazionale di Studi
Numismatici (Napies, 20-24 April, 1980),
forthcoming.
322. <- 4.78 (p1.). Rev. to r., 1. Vlasto
1010.

323. 7.32. Rev. to 1., star. Robinson
col1. Acq. Spink, 1892. Vlasto
1036.
Obv. Head of Athena, wearing At-
tic helmet surmounted by
Scylla (324), or wearing Co-
rinthian helmet (325-26).
Rev. Heracles fighting lion; to 1.,
club (324-25); or with knee
on lion (326).
Diobols. Third cent. B.C.
324. 0.85. Rev. below, 1. Vlasto
1385 (var.).
325. / 0.90. Rev. above, TAP; below,
1. Robinson col1. Vlasto 1423
(var.).
326. - 0.99. Rev. below, owl with closed
wings. Acq. Gans, 1945. Vlasto
1432 (var., obv. of 1432).
Obv.
Rev.
Scallop shell.
Dolphin.
Litrae. Third cent. B.C.
327. 0.75. Rev. above, KAA; below,
shel1. Vlasto 1473 (var.).
328. <- 0.66. Rev. below, uncertain sym-
bo1. Vlasto 1478 ff. (var.).
Obv. Cantharus; around, five dots.
Rev. Bucranium; above, dot.
Obol. Third cent. B.C.
329. i 0.61. Vlasto 1615 (var.).
Obv. Cantharus.
Rev. Cantharus.
Obols. Third cent. B.C.
330. / 0.62. Obv. below, to 1. and r. of
type, X; above, +; rev. to 1.
amphora; to r., dot. Vlasto,
1620 ff. (var.).
331. / 0.52. Obv. around, five dots;
rev. above, 1. and r., three dots.
Vlasto 1620 ff. (var.).
Obv. Horse's head; to r., A.
LUCANIA
25
Attic helmet ornamented with
winged hippocamp (335-38)
or Scylla (339).
Rev. Heracles r., wrestling Nemean
lion.
Diobols. Ca. 410-350 B.C.
335. \ 1.24. Rev. HE.
336. / 1.41. SNGLockett 361. Glen-
dining, 25 Oct. 1955, 249 (part).
337. <- 1.16. SNGLockett 360. Glen-
dining, 25 Oct. 1955, 249 (part).
338. \ 0.95. Rev. to 1., club.
339. I 0.89. Rev. above lion, bird (?).
Obv. Head of Athena r. (340) or
three-quarters r. (341), wear-
ing Attic helmet adorned with
winged hippocamp (340) or
Phrygian helmet (341).
Rev. HPAKAEIQN (340) or rHPA-
KAIQN (341). Heracles stand-
ing fighting Nemean lion.
Staters. Ca. 410 B.C. (340) and ca.
350 B.C. (341)
340. \ 6.64. Obv. behind, 2; rev. to l.,

bow and club; between legs, .
Robinson col1. Work 18b (this
coin).
341. - 7.71. Rev. in r. hand, club.
Glendining, 24 Nov. 1950 (Ryan),
1409 = Ars Classica 16, 3 July
1933, 132. Work 23.
Obv. I-HPAKAHIQN Head of
Athena r., wearing Corinthian
helmet adorned with Scylla;
behind, E.
Rev. Heracles standing facing,
wearing lionskin over 1. arm,
resting r. hand on club and
holding bow and arrows in 1.
hand; above club, owl; to 1.,
APIZ.
Stater. Ca. 350 B.C.
342. / 1.11. Robinson col1. Glendining,
14 June 1918, 16. Work 89a
(this coin).
Obv. Head of Athena, three-quar-
ters r., wearing Attic helmet
adorned with Scylla.
Rev. HHPAKAEIQN * Heracles
standing facing, wearing lion-
skin over 1. arm, resting r.
hand on club and holding bow
in 1. hand (343); or owl hold-
ing olive branch r. (344).
Stater (343) and drachm (344). Ca.
300-280 B.C.
343. 7.78. Obv. to 1., A1; rev. to
r., AEQN; to 1., HA. Glen-
dining, 24 Nov. 1950 (Ryan),
1411 (part) = Hamburger, 29 May
1929, 40.
344. <- 3.90. Obv. to 1., ; rev. to 1.,
club; to r., CplAQ. Robinson
col1.
Obv. Head of Athena wearing Co-
rinthian helmet, r. (345) or
1. and ornamented by griffin
26
METAPONTUM
The arrangement and chronology of
the incuse (349-64) and double relief
(365-75) coins follows S. P. Noe, The
Coinage of Metapontum, pts. 1 and 2,
ANSNNM 32 (1927) and 47 (1931), as
emended by A. Johnston in the expanded
and revised edition published by the ANS
in 1984; nos. 376-94 are arranged accord-
ing to SNGANS 2.
References for 349-75 are to the die
combinations in Noe.
Obv. MET (349-50, 358-61), M ET-
AT! (355) or META (351-54,
356-57). Ear of barley.
Rev. Ear of barley, incuse.
Staters. Ca. 530-500 B.C. (349-55),
ca. 500-465 B.C. (356-58) and ca.
465-450 B.C. (360-61). Drachm.
Ca. 47M60 B.C. (359).
349. 8.22. Robinson col1. Noe 21a
(this coin).
350. 8.15. Robinson col1. Noe 40.
351. 8.12. Hamburger, 27 May 1929,
53. Noe 74.

352. 7.66. Spink, NCirc 1928, 76607.
Noe 87.
353. 7.44. Elder, 24 Nov. 1928, 851.
Noe 92.
354 7.54. Ars Classica 13, 27 June
1928, 74 (part). Cf. Noe 133.
355. 7.93. Robinson col1. Noe 137a
(this coin).
356. T 7.90. Noe 202.
357. "f 7.78. Noe 207. Acq. Schulman,
358.
359.
360.
361.
Obv.
7.78.
1940.
7.98.
col1.
2.56.
8.04.
7.92.
Obv. to r., lizard. Robinson
Noe 210 (this coin).
Robinson col1. Cf. Noe 241.
Robinson col1. Noe 253.
Obv. to r., grasshopper.
Robinson col1. Noe 258.
MET (362-63) or META
(364). Ear of barley.
Rev. Bucranium, incuse.
Triobols. Ca. 460 B.C.
362. | 1.28. Helbing, 8 Nov. 1928, 3336.
Noe 275.
363. I 1.13. Ars Classica 13, 27 June
1928, 74 (part). Noe 276.
364. | 1.22. Hamburger, 27 May 1929,
57. Noe 293.
Obv. Youthful head of Heracles r.,
wearing lionskin.
LUCANIA
27
375. \ 7.80. Rev. ETA; to r., AY.
Glendining, 24 Nov. 1950 (Ryan),
1423 (part). Noe 496.
Obv. Head of Leucippus r., wear-
ing Corinthian helmet; be-
hind, cross-headed torch.
Rev. META. Ear of barley; to r.
I-H.
376. \ 7.75. Robinson col1.
Obv. Female head r., wearing dia-
dem.
Rev. METATON. Ear of barley; to
to r., bird.
One-third stater. Ca. 340-330 B.C.
377. N <- 2.59. Acq. Spink, 1960.
Obv. AEYKirOI Head of Leu-
cippus r., wearing Corinthian
helmet adorned with Scylla.
Rev. M[E] Two ears of barley;
between ears, ZI.
Tetrobol, ca. 334-330 B.C.
378. N <- 2.84. Acq. Spink, 1940.
C . M. Kraay, Archaic and Classical
Greek Coins (1976), p. 195, notes that

this gold issue, with a weight higher
than that of the gold issue above (377),
"is a tetrobol of the Attic standard, as
empioyed for gold at Taras," and sug-
gests that the double barley ear may
indicate the denomination.
Obv. Veiled head of Demeter r.
Rev. META Ear of barley.
379. I 7.68. Rev. to 1., tripod; to r., .
Robinson col1.
380. / 7.70. Rev. to r., mouse and ;
to 1., . Robinson col1.
381. <- 7.52. Rev. to 1., mouse and .
Robinson col1.
Obv. Head of Leucippus r., wearing
Corinthian helmet.
382. - 7.89. Obv. to l., lion's head r.;
beneath chin, A; rev. to l., club
and AMI.
383. \ 7.90. Obv. to 1., lion's head r.;
rev. to I., club and AMI. Elder,
24 Nov. 1928, 852.
384. \ 7.88. Obv. to 1., lion's head r.;
beneath chin, (?) and AM[I].
Hess, 25 Mar. 1929, 69.
385. \ 7.67. Oto. to1., hound 1.; re, to r.,
bird and A[MI]. Robinson coi1.
386. \ 7.91. Obv. to 1., hound 1.; to r.,
AEYKiOI. Ars Classica 14,
2 July 1929, 35.
Obv. Head of Demeter 1. (387), r.
(389-91), or three-quarters r.
(388).
Staters (387-90). Ca. 330-300 B.C.
Diobol (391). Ca. 300 B.C.
387. / 7.88. Rev. to 1., tongs and A9A.
Robinson col1.
388. <- 7.76. Kosoff, 21 Aug. 1941, 74.
389. \ 7.60. Oto. to r., A I (faint);
28
Obv. Head of Demeter r.
Rev. OA0Z Ear of barley; to
r., poppy head.
Obol. Ca. 350-340 B.C.
394. 7.76. Acq. Hecht, 1962.
POSEIDONIA
The coins are arranged by denomin-
ation, with the incuse issues first. For
discussion of staters with double relief
(398-99), see C . M. Kraay, "Gli stateri
a doppio rilievo di Poseidonia," Atti
e Memorie delia Societ Magna Grecia
8 (1967), pp. 113-35.
Obv. Poseidon striding r.,
wielding trident.
Rev. (395) or (396-97)
Same type 1., incuse.
Staters (395-96) and half stater
(397). Ca. 520-510 B.C.
395. f 7.53. Robinson col1.
396. f 7.20. Hess, 1 Dec. 1931, 71.
397. | 3.73. Ars Classica 15, 2 July
1930, 184.
Obv. *3MOH Poseidon striding
r., wielding trident.

Rev. (398) or E1
(399) Bull walking 1. (398)
or r. (399).
398. - 7.96. Hamburger, 27 Mar. 1929,
65.
399. \ 7.68. Bullowa, 15 Oct. 1948,
241.
Obv. Poseidon striding r., wielding
trident.
Rev. Bull walking 1.
One-third stater (400), diobols (401-
3) and obol (404). Ca. 475-400 B.C.
400. \ 2.57. Obv. ; rev. only
visible in inscription.
401. \ 1.16. Obv. ; rev. no trace
of inscription. Robinson col1.
402. 113. Obv. ; rev. only vis-
ible in inscription; in exergue,
two dots.
403. / 1.01. Obv. ; to 1., olive
spray; rev. ; in exergue,
barley corn. Ars Classica 13, 27
June 1928, 106.
404. 0.40. No traces of inscription.
SYBARIS
The coins are arranged according to
SNGANS 2 (1972) which, for the frac-
tions 410-13 follows C . M. Kraay, "The
Coinage of Sybarls after 510 B.C.,"
NC 1958, pp. 13-37.
Obv. YM (405, 408) or VM (406-7,
409). Bull 1., head reverted.
Rev. Same type r., incuse.
Staters (405-7) and thirds (408-9).
Ca. 550-510 B.C.
405. 8.30. Robinson col1.
406. f 8.23. Robinson col1.
407. f 7.79. Spink, NCirc 1928, 76638.
408. f 2.68. Acq. Vinchon, 1957.
409. f 2.69. Feuardent, 17 Dec. 1919,
40.
LUCANIA
29
trident.
Rev. VM Bull 1.; in exergue, two
dots.
Triobol. Ca. 430 B.C.
413. / 1.25. Robinson col1.
THURIUM
The coins are arranged in four groups:
the staters and triobol with wreathed
helmet first, the distaters second, the
staters and triobol with Scylla on the
helmet third, and the staters with griffin
or a second wreath variety on the helmet
last. References for the distaters are to
die combinations in S. P. Noe, The
Thurian Di-Staters, ANSNNM 71 (1935).
For discussion of the early staters (414-
17), see C. Jrgensen, "On the Earliest
Coins of Thurioi," Corolla Numisma-
tica, Numismatic Essays in Honour of
Barclay V. Head (Oxford, 1906), pp.
166-77.
Attic helmet adorned by
wreath.

Rev. 90YPIQN Bull r., walking
(414-15, 417-18) or butting
(416); in exergue, fish.
Staters (414-17) and triobol (418).
Ca. 440-410 B.C.
/ 7.72. Rev. between legs, .
Spink, NCirc 1943, 22373 (Wood-
ward).
/ 7.86. Rev. between legs, .
Robinson col1.
/ 7.73. Rev. above head, E. Rob-
inson col1.
7.55. Bullowa, 15 Oct. 1948, 253.
<- 1.10 Robinson col1.
414.
415.
416.
417.
418.
Obv.
Rev.
Head of Athena r. (419-21,
425-26, 428-40) or 1. (422-24,
427), wearing Attic helmet
adorned with Scylla.
eOYPIQN Bull butting r.
(419-22, 425-40) or 1. (423-
24); in exergue, fish (419-31,
440), two fish (432-37), thyr-
sus (438) or tripod between
two dolphins (439).
Distaters. Ca. 410-330 B.C.
419. \ 15.39. Glendining, 10 Oct. 1951
(Abbot), 119. Obv. die of Noe
B8; rev. die of Noe B2.
420. *- 15.45. Spink, NCirc 1944, 27341.
Noe C4.
421. 15.42. Spink, NCirc 1945, 29388
(with incorrect Noe no. F30).
Noe C8.
422. <- 14.47. Obv. to r., . Glendining,
24 Nov. 1950 (Ryan), 1441 =
Ratto, 4 Apr. 1927, 230. Noe
30
Abthur S. Dewing Collection
437. \ 15.05. Rev. above, EYA.
SCMB 1949, AM 248. Noe J18.
438. / 15.33. Rev. above, EYOA. Spink,
NCirc 1944,27342 (with incorrect
Noe no. J24). Noe J28.
439. / 15.71. Rev. above, ZI. SCMB
1955, AG 415. Noe K10.
440. \ 15.79. Rev. above, IIM. SNG-
Lockett 495. Glendining, 25
Oct. 1955, 378 = Naville-Ars
Classica 12, 18 Oct. 1926, 484 =
Hess, 19 Mar. 1918, 100 = J.
Hamburger, 17 June 1908, 222.
Noe L2g (this coin).
Scylla.
Rev. 90YPIQN Bull butting r.;
in exergue, fish (441-44, 447),
or hippocamp (445) or torch
(446).
Staters (441^6) and triobol (447).
Ca. 410-330 B.C.
441. - 7.81. Acq. Ravel, 1930.

443. - 7.62. Obv. on back flap, 1;
rev. above, 1. Acq. Catania,
1930.
444. I 7.91. Rev. above, ZQ; terrain
made grassy by diagonal slashes.
Bullowa, 15 Oct. 1948, 252.
445. <- 7.85. Rev. above, ZQ. J. Kelly,
16 Apr. 1948, 2096.
446. <- 8.18. Obv. on back flap, ZI.
Acq. Baldwin, 1954.
447. \ 1.10. Ref. below, NIK. Acq.
Spink 1954.
winged griffin (448) or wreath
(449).
Rev. 9OYPIQN Bull butting r.
448. / 7.76. Rev. above, EYOA; in
exergue, ribboned thyrsus. Helb-
ing, 31 Jan. 1930, 58.
449. / 6.28. Rev. in exergue, owl
between A and PI. Acq. Ravel,
1929.
VELIA
SN GAN S 2.
Obv. Forepart of lion r. devouring
prey.
Rev. Incuse square.
Drachms. Ca. 500 B.C.
450. 3.87. Spink, NCirc 1928,77415.
451. 3.91. Cahn, 27 Feb. 1933, 43.
Obv. Lion walking r.
Rev. Female head r.
452. \ 7.23. Obv. above, Q, rev. YE-
AH T[2N].
453. \ 7.59. Obv. in exergue, owl; rev.
to r., vine, tendril and bunch of
grapes; beneath chin, . Glen-
1449 = Ars Classica 16, 3 July
Bruttium
31
Obv. Head of Athena 1. (461-63,
465) or three-quarters 1. (464),
wearing wreathed Attic hel-
met (461) or Phrygian helmet
adorned with centaur (462-
63), wings (464) or griffin
(465).
Rev. YEAHTQN Lion walking 1.
with prey at feet and head
reverted (461), or devouring
prey 1. (462-64) or r. (465).
461. JR \ 7.43. Obv. to r., ; rev. between
legs, >E. Acq. Chapman, 1928.
462. JR \ 7.34. Obv. to r., )E; rev. above,
A; between legs, ). New Nether-
land Coin Co., 5 Dec. 1940, 972.
463. JR \ 7.33. Obv. to r., >E. rev. above,
); between legs, . Robinson
col1.
464. JR / 7A2. Obv. on helmet bowl,
K[AE]YAQPOY; rev. above, A;
between legs, >E. Acq. Baldwin,
1951.
For the engraver Kleudoros, see

L. Forrer, Biographical Dictionary of
Medallists, vo1. 3 (1907) pp. 176-79, s.v.
Kleodoros.
465. JR <- 7.51. Obv. to r., ; rev. above,
grasshopper between and I.
Acq. H. Schulman, 1941.
Obv. Head of Athena r. (466-70)
or 1. (471-72), wearing Attic
helmet adorned with griffin
(466-70, 472) or wing (471).
Rev. YEAH TON Lion walking r.
(466-70, 472) or 1. (471).
466. JR / 7.01. Obv. above, A; rev. above,
pentagram between and I.
467. JR 7.53. Obv. above, A; rev. above,
Robinson col1.
468. JR 7.17. Obv. above, ; rev. above,
Acq. H. Schulman, 1941.
469. JR / 7.37. Obv. to 1., A; rev. above,
dolphin between I and .
470. JR / 7.43. Obv. to 1., A; rev. above,
dolphin between I and . Acq.
Ravel, 1929.
471. JR 7.46. Obv. to r., K; rev. above,
trisceles between and I. Robin-
son col1.
472. JR / 7.56. Obv. on back flap of helmet,
; to r., A ; rev. above, caduceus.
Spink, NCirc 1893, 972.
Obv. Head of Athena 1., wearing
Pegasus.
Rev. YEAHTON Lion attacking
stag 1.
Staters. Early third cent. B.C.
473. JR \ 7.22. Obv. above, A; beneath
chin, ; to r., IE in square linear
frame. Acq. Baldwin, 1952.
474. JR - 7.39. Obv. above, A; to r., IE
in square linear frame. Robinson
32
477. \ 4.87. Obv. to 1., cornucopiae; rev.
to r., thymiaterion and B. Ars
Classica 13, 27 June 1928, 145.
Scheu 27.
478. / \. Obv. to 1., club and crescent;
rev. to r., coiled snake and Z.
Spink, NCirc 1928, 78251. Scheu
43.
479. I 4.83. Obv. to 1., oenochoe and
A; rev. to r., . Scheu 49.
Obv. Laureate head of Apollo r.; to
I., plectrum.
Rev. BPETTI2N Artemis standing
three-quarters 1., holding ar-
row and long torch; at her
feet, hound; to 1., crescent.
Half-drachm. Ca. 213-209 B.C.
480. \ 2.22. Scheu 88.
Obv. Diademed and veiled head of
goddess (Hera?) r.; at shoul-
der, scepter and bucranium.
Rev. BPETTIQN Zeus (?) standing
1., leaning on spear, foot on
Ionic capital; to 1., crab.
Drachms. Ca 208-203 B.C.

481. \ 4.90. Robinson col1. Scheu 68.
482. / 4.52. Dies of 481. Scheu 68.
Obv. Head of Ares 1., wearing
Corinthian helmet decorated
with Pegasus; below, thun-
derbolt.
Rev. BPETTIQN Hera Hoplosmia,
advancing r., armed with hel-
met, spear and shield; to r.,
bucranium.
Double unit (reduced sextans). Ca.
213-209 B.C.
483. \ 14.38. Acq. Baldwin, 1962. Scheu
41.
CAULONIA
References are to die combinations in
S. P. Noe, The Coinage of Caulonia,
ANSNS 9 (1958). For the iconography
of the obverse type, see L. Lacroix,
"L'Apollon de Caulonia," RBN 1959,
pp. 5-24, and Monnaies et colonisation
dans l'occident grec, AcadRoyBelg: M-
moires, vo1. 58, pt. 2 (1965), pp. 158-61.
For discussion of the latest stater (491),
see C . M. Kraay, "Caulonia and South
Italian Problems," NC 1960, pp. 53-82.
Obv. KAV/* (484), vA (485) or
VA* (486). Apollo striding
r., holding laurel branch in
upraised r. hand and small
running daimon on out-
stretched 1. arm; to r., stag
with head reverted.
Rev. Apollo and stag as on obverse,
but incuse and facing 1.
484. 7 8.22. Rev. Small running daimon
on Apollo's outstretched r. arm.
Robinson col1. Noe 16a (this
coin).
485. J 7.80. Rev. Laurel branch in
Apollo's outstretched r. hand.
Acq. Raymond, 1928. Noe 26.
Bruttium
33
Obv. Apollo striding r., holding
laurel branch in upraised r.
hand.
Rev. KAY/*ON*ATAM (490) or
IATAINQAYA>] (491). Stag
running (490) or standing
(491) r.
490. / 7.98. Obv. Small running daimon
on Apollo's outstretched 1. arm;
to r., laurel tree. Spink, NCirc
1943, 22380. Noe 111.
491. ,<- 7.67. Obv. Fillet hangs from
Apollo's outstretched 1. arm; to 1.,
bird trap. Acq. Athens, 1954.
Noe 180.
CROTON
SNGANS 3. For the fifth century
diobols (501-3), see C . M. Kraay, "A
propos des monnaies divisionnaires du
Crotone," SM 32 (1958), pp. 99-102.
Obv. ?rO (492-93, 495, 497) or
01? (494, 496, 498). Ornate
tripod.

Rev. Ornate tripod, incuse.
493. f 7.70.
494. \ 7.53. Obv. to 1., crab; rev. 01?;
to 1., lyre. Grunthal-Gans, 5 June
1950, 84.
495. / 7.86. Obv. to 1., heron.
496. 7.13. As 495. Acq. Chapman,
1928.
497. 7.93. Obv. to r., heron.
498. f 8.07. Obv. to 1., crab. Rev.
? 1 O; to r., dolphin. Robinson
col1.
Obv. ? (499) or 01 ? (500).
Ornate tripod.
Rev. Eagle flying r., incuse.
Staters. Ca 500 B.C. (499) and ca.
450 B.C. (500).
499. - 7.88. Robinson col1.
500. \ 7.81. Helbing, 31 Jan. 1930, 82.
Obv. ? (501) or ? (502-3).
Ornate tripod.
Rev. Winged Pegasus flying 1.;
below, ?.
Triobols. Fifth cent. B.C.
501. / 1.35.
502. \ 1.26. Acq. Spink, 1958.
503. - 1.20. Santamaria, list 10, June-
Dec. 1956, 131.
Obv. Youthful Heracles seated 1.
on rock covered with lionskin,
holding club and branch; to 1.,
altar; to r., 0*K*MTAM,
bow and quiver; in exergue,
two fish.
Rev. ?POT Ornate tripod; to 1.,
barleycorn; in exergue, E.
504. / 7.83. Santamaria, 4 May 1961,
28.
Obv. Eagle standing r. on Ionic
capital (which is off flan)
34
Obv. Head of Hera Lacinia, facing.
Rev. KPOTQNIATAN (511) or
KPOT (512). Youthful Hera-
cles seated 1. on rock covered
with lionskin, holding cup.
Staters. Ca. 370 B.C.
Ml. \ 7.20. Rev. club in 1. hand; to r.,
bow. Robinson col1.
512. JR \ 7.55. Rev. to 1., tripod; in front,
ME and bow and club. Glendin-
ing, 31 Jan. 1951 (Cunningham),
50.
Rev. Infant Heracles strangling
serpents (513) or ornate tripod
(514-15).
Staters. Ca. 370 B.C. (513) and ca.
330 B.C. (514-15).
513. / 7.48. Obv. KPOTQNIATA[Z].
Robinson col1.
514. \ 7.09. Rev. KPO; to r., filleted
branch. Robinson col1.
515. \ 7.32. Rev. KPO; to r., filleted
branch. Ars Classica 13, 27 June
1928,168.

Obv. KPOTQ Head of Athena r.,
wearing Corinthian helmet.
Rev. Heracles standing r., leaning
on long club; to r., OIK-
IITAZ; to 1., ?.
Triobol. Fourth cent. B.C.
516. / 1.18. Acq. Spink, 1962.
LOCRI EPIZEPHYRII
SNGANS 3.
Obv. A (517) or A (518). Eagle
head (517) or eagle (518) 1.
Rev. Thunderbolt.
517. N 0.93. Obv. serpent in beak;
rev. winged thunderbolt. Grun-
thal-Gans, 25 Mar. 1947, 1059.
518. 0.67. Obv. to 1., leaf; rev. thunder-
bolt between two circles. Acq.
Spink, 1962.
Obv. Pegasus flying 1.
Rev. AOKPfiN Head of Athena r.
(519) or 1. (520-21), wearing
Corinthian helmet.
519. 8.21. Rev. to 1., horse head.
Robinson col1.
520. | 8.70. Robinson col1.
521. 8.68. Obv. between legs, thunder-
bolt. Acq. Chapman, 1928.
Obv. Laureate head of Zeus r.
Rev. AOKPQN Eagle flying 1.,
holding hare.
Staters. Third cent. B.C.
522. \ 7.63. Acq. Catania, 1930.
523. / 7.40. Acq. Baldwin, 1956.
Obv. AOKPQN Laureate head of
Zeus 1.
Rev. Eagle flying 1., holding hare.
Staters. Third cent. B.C.
524. / 7.45. Vinchon, 20 May 1959, 369.
Obv. Eagle flying 1., holding hare.
Bruttium
35
Obv. Biga of mules with driver r.;
in exergue, laurel leaf.
Rev. N0ND3fl Hare running r.
Attic tetradrachm. Ca. 480 B.C.
529. / 17.17. Helbing, 8 Nov. 1928,
3470.
Obv. Hare running r.
Rev. No type.
Litra. Ca. 480 B.C.
530. \ 0.60. Acq. Chapman, 1928.
Obv. Lion's head facing.
Rev. 10 (531) or PECINON
(532-33). Male figure (Iocas-
tus ?) seated 1., holding staff,
all in laurel wreath.
Attic tetradrachm (531) and
drachms (532-33). Ca. 460-450 B.C.
531. \ 16.02. Obv. to r., olive spray; to1.,
X; rev. to 1., bunch of grapes and
vine leaves. Glendining, 3 Dec.
1929 (Nordheim), 701. Herzfel-
der 61g (this coin). Retouched,
which accounts for the fact that
the inscription here appears to
begin with Z rather than .

532. \ 3.80. Helbing, 31 Jan. 1930, 91
= Helbing, 24 Oct. 1927, 2612.
Herzfelder 12g.
533. / 4.12. Rev. the last three letters
retrograde. Robinson col1. Herz-
felder 13.
Rev. REG in laurel wreath.
Litra. Ca. 450 B.C.
534. / 0.71. Acq. Ravel, 1929.
Rev. PH INOI Laureate head of
Apollo r.; behind, olive spray.
Attic tetradrachms. Ca. 400-390
B.C.
535. / 16.82. Robinson col1. J. Schul-
man, 26 Nov. 1913,1965 = Hirsch
12, 17 Nov. 1904, 45. Herzfelder
65bis (this coin).
536. \ 17.33. Rev. PHTINON; to r.,
swastika. Hess, 1 Dec. 1931,115 =
Naville 5, 18 June 1923, 755 =
Hirsch 32, 14 Nov. 1912, 15.
Herzfelder 101b (this coin).
TERINA
SNGANS 3. References for the staters
(53741) are to die combinations in K.
Regung, Terina, 66. Winkelmannspro-
gramm (Berlin, 1906).
Obv. Head of nymph 1. within
laurel wreath.
Rev. TEP1NAION Nike seated 1.
on hydria, holding wreath in
outstretched r. hand.
537. <- 7.94. Acq. Ravel, 1929. Reg-
ling 16.
Obv. TEPINAION (538-40) or
TEPINAIQN (541-43) Head
of nymph r. (538-39, 541) orl.
(540, 542-43).
Rev. Nike standing 1., with r. foot
36
Obv. Head of nymph r.
Rev. Nike seated r., head and
shoulders facing.
One-sixth stater. Fourth cent. B.C.
544. 1.06. Acq. Baldwin, 1962.
SICILY: ABACAENUM
A. Bertino, "Emissioni monetali di
Abaceno," AI IN 20, Suppl. (1975),
pp. 105-26 discusses this issue, but dates
it much too early.
Obv. Bearded head (Zeus?) r.,
laureate on 547 (?), the hair
short (545-46) or bound in a
knot at base of neck (547).
Border of dots.
Rev. ABA Wild boar standing r.,
(545-46) or 1. (547). To 1. or r.,
acorn.
Litrae. Ca. 420-400 B.C.
545. - 0.50. Glendining, 18-20 Apr.
1955, 152 (part).
546. JR / 0.70. Glendining, 18-20 Apr.
1955, 152 (part). Bertino, p1. 12,
16 (obv.) and 23 (rev.).
547. \ 0.89. Acq. Spink, 1957.

ACBAGAS
References for 548-54 are to G. K.
Jenkins, The Coinage of Gela, AMUGS 2
(Berlin, 1970), pp. 162-64. Additional
information from the notes of the late
K. L. Grabow have been kindly pro-
vided by Ulla Westermark. For the
dates, see Ulla Westermark, "Overstrikes
of Taras on Didrachms of Acragas,"
Essays Thompson, pp. 289-90.
Obv. AKRACANTOI (boustrophe-
don). Eagle standing 1.
Rev. Crab.
548. I 8.43. Stack, 24-25 Apr. 1941,
924. Jenkins Group La.
549. JR / 8.62. Acq. Palermo, 1930. Jen-
kins Group I.a.
Obv. A KRA Eagle standing 1.
Rev. Crab in circular incuse.
550. \ 8.47. Rev. below, EV. Jenkins
Group II.b.
551. - 8.92. Ars Classica 15, 2 July
1930 (Woodward), 264. Jenkins
Group U.c.
Obv. AKRA Eagle standing 1.
(552-53) or r. (554).
Rev. Crab of softer style, in circular
incuse.
Didrachms. Ca. 490-ca. 483 B.C.
(Group III).
552. <- 8.70. Canicatti 1929 (?) Hoard.
Acq. Catania 1930. Dewing no-
ted "In a find, found in Canicatti,
a little town near Agrigentum,
about 1929, with 300 others"
(together with 594 [Gela] and
613 [Himera]). This hoard
seems to be the same as IGCH
2073, "Sicily, 1927-1928," buried
ca. 470-460 B.C. Jenkins Group
III.
Sicily
37
Obv. AKA Two eagles standing r.
on hare. Border of dots.
Rev. AKPArANTIN[ON] Crab; be-
low, Scylla 1.
Tetradrachm. Ca. 420-410 B.C.
559. - 17.19. Sartiges col1., 85. Ratto,
26 April 1909, 1106.
References for 560-65 are to C . Selt-
man, "The Engravers of the Akragantine
Decadrachms," NC 1948, pp. 1-10,
where the dates are too early.
Obv. Quadriga r. driven by auriga
(560-61), or 1., driven by
Acragas or Helios? (562),
or by Nike (563-65). Bor-
der of dots.
Rev. Two eagles standing r. on
hare.
Decadrachm (562) and tetra drachms
(560-61, 563-65). Ca. 409-406 B.C.
560. \ 17.17. Obv. Nike crowning the
charioteer; in exergue, Scylla r.;
under the hooves of the first
horse, MY[P]; rev. AKPATAN-
TINON off flan; to 1., cicada.

Sartiges col1., 83. J. Hirsch 19,
11 Nov. 1907 (Virzi), 108. Selt-
man 2.
561. \ 16.65. Obv. Nike crowning the
charioteer; in exergue, crab; rev.
A K PA TAN [ TOI (retrograde).
W. Raymond, The J. Pierpont
Morgan Collection (1953), p. 16,
no. 108a = J. Hirsch 21, 16 Nov.
1908 (Consul Weber), 539. Selt-
man 6.
562. I 43.31. Obv. AKAAZ; below,
crab; above, eagle of Zeus carry-
ing snake; linear border; die
scratches visible to upper 1.; rev.
to r., grasshopper. Pennisi col1.
(see E. Boehringer, ZfN 1935, p1.
13, 7 (rev. only). A. Salinas,
Le monete delie antiche citt di
Sicilia (1867) p1. 8, 6. Seltman
8a (this coin).
This oft-published Acragantine deca-
drachm is possibly the most outstanding
coin in the Dewing Collection. Selt-
man (NC 1948, pp. 7-10) demonstrated
that the two dies empioyed are unsigned
works of the engravers Myr[on] (quadri-
ga) and Polyai[nos] (eagles); for the latter
artist's signature see Hess-Leu 31, 6-7
Dec. 1966, 94.
It has been conjectured that the deca-
drachm denomination was introduced
at Acragas in connection with the
Olympic victory of a certain Exainetos,
citizen of the polis in 412 B.C. (same
victory also recorded for 416 B.C., cf.
Diodorus Siculus 12.82.1 and 13.82.7).
However, it seems more judicious to
connect its creation with the war pre-
parations of Acragas against the menace
of Carthage shortly before 406 B.C. (see
M. R. Alfldi, Dekadrachmon, Ein for-
schungsgeschichtliches Phnomen (Sit-
38
Obv. Eagle with open wings stand-
ing r. on hare. Border of
dots.
Rev. AKA Crab; below, sea ser-
pent devouring fish (566) or
mullet (567-68).
Hemidrachms. Ca. 410-406 B.C.
566. / 1.88. Robinson col1. Chapman
25 June 1912 (Earle), 91.
567. JR - 2.10. J. Hirsch Lagerkatalog
1930, 36 = Hess, 25 Mar. 1929
(Vogel), 122.
568. \ 2.13. Rev. as 507. Helbing, 8
Nov. 1928 (Lloyd dup1.), 3515.
Obv. AKA Eagle with closed
wings standing 1. on rock,
devouring serpent; on rock,
two pellets. Linear border.
Rev. Crab; below, ZIAANOZ
(boustrophedon).
For the date, the value and the mean-
ing of the two pellets see G. K. Jenkins,
The Coinage of Gela (1970), pp. 97-100
and C . Boehringer, "Zu Finanzpolitik
und Mnzprgung des Dionysios von

Syrakus," Essays Thompson, pp. 15-18.
Gold tetradrachms. 406 B.C.
569. A 1.34. Acq. Catania, 1930.
570. N \ 1.35. Acq. 1948.
571. N I 1.34. Dies of 570. Acq. Spink,
1954.
Obv. [AKPATANTINON] Eagle
with open wings, standing on
mullet.
Rev. Crab holding snake in 1. claw,
below, octopus and murex;
around, six pellets.
Bronze hemilitron. Ca. 410-406
B.C.
572. JE I 21.37. Rev. only five pellets
visible. Acq. Baldwin, 1958.
For coins of this type see U.
Westermark, "The Fifth Century
Bronze Coinage of Akragas,"
AIIN 25 Suppl. (1980), pp. 3-22.
Obv. Crab.
Rev. Horse galloping r.; above,
star.
Hemidrachm ( ?) Fourth cent. B.C.
573. JR 1.46. Spink, NCirc 1962, 2830.
According to Westermark, the
attribution is not certain.
Border of dots.
Rev. AKRA TANTIN2N Eagle
standing r. with wings spread.
Linear border.
Debased drachm. Ca. 279-241 B.C.
574. I 3.36. Rev. to r., A. Acq. Bald-
win, 1954.
CAMARINA
References are to U. Westermark and
G. K. Jenkins, The Coinage of Kamarina
(London, 1980).
Obv. Nike flying 1. with open wings;
below, swan with closed wings
1. Border of olive wreath.
Rev. KAMARINA ION Helmeted
Sicily
39
Obv. Head of horned river god
Hipparis facing; to 1. and r.,
fish downward; EYAl. Border
of stylized waves.
Rev. KAMAPINA Nymph Camari-
na riding 1. on swan; around,
waves. Border of dots.
579. / 8.03. SNGLloyd 876. Mnz. u.
Med. 10, 22 June 1951, 197 = J.
Hirsch 21, 16 Nov. 1908 (Consul
Weber), 559 = Sotheby, 5 Dec.
1859 (Northwick), 252. Torremuz-
za, Sicilia populorum et urbium
. . . nummi (Palermo, 1781), p1.
18, 3. Westermark-Jenkins 162, 3
(this coin).
On Euainetos, see J. Liegle, Euaine-
tos, 101. Winckelmannsprogramm (Ber-
lin, 1941), especially pp. 45-51, with
erroneous datings. For the type, see
G. E. Rizzo, "Aurae velificantes," Bulle-
tino Communale di Roma 67 (1939),
pp. 141-68.
CATANA

As Auna
Obv. Head of bearded Silenus r.
Border of dots.
Rev. AI TN Winged thunderbolt.
Obol. Ca. 470-463 B.C.
580. 0.43. (broken during theft; in-
tact, 0.55). Acq. Gans, 1958.
For the date of this coin type,
see . Boehringer, "Hieron's Aitna
und das Hieroneion," JNG 18
(1968) p. 94.
As Catana
Obv. Quadriga r. driven by auriga.
Border of dots.
Rev. KA TANA ION Laureate head
of Apollo r.
Tetradrachms. Ca. 450-ca. 425 B.C.
581. I 16.32. Robinson col1. (Spink, 1894)
582. - 17.33. Oto. die of 581. Gallatin
col1. Helbing, 31 Jan. 1930, 105.
583. \ 16.93. Acq. Hamburger, 1929.
584. \ 16.81. Acq. H. Schulman, 1941.
585. 16.83. Spink, NCirc 1949, 17802.
Obv. Laureate head of Apollo
facing; to r., engraver's sig-
nature: AKAE1AZ. Bor-
der of dots.
Rev. KATANAIQN Quadriga 1.,
driven by auriga; above, Nike
flying toward him, holding
wreath and kerykeion; in ex-
ergue, fish.
Tetradrachm. Ca. 405 B.C.
586. <- 17.12. Jameson 546. Evans col1.
Sotheby, 23 Mar. 1896 (Montagu
1), 93 = Sotheby, 23 May 1894,
(Carfrae ex Lord Northwick), 44.
Obv. Head of bearded Silenus fac-
ing, with horse's ears. Border
of dots.
Rev. KATANAIQN Young male
head (Apollo?) 1.; to r., laurel
leaf with berry. Border of
40
CENTURIPAE
Obv.
589.
Laureate head of Apollo r.
Border of dots.
Rev. K EN TO PI INQN Cithara; to
1. and r., six pellets.
Hemilitron. Third to second cent.
B.C.
iE \ 7.47. Acq. Baldwin, 1956.
ERYX
Obv. EPYKAIilB (?), obliterated
and partly corrupt, in oblong
frame. Hound r.; to 1., three
ears of barley.
Rev. Head of Aphrodite r. Linear
border.
590. \ 8.57. Shankland col1.
For the form of the legend, see
L. Mildenberg, "Kimon in the
Manner of Segesta," Actes du
Sme Congrs International de
Numismatique, New York-Wash-
ington 1973 (1976) pp. 116-17; R.

Arena, "ZE TEZTAI IB," Archi-
vio Glottologico Italiano 44 (1959),
pp. 17-37; K. F. Kinch, "Die
Sprache der sicilischen Elymer,"
ZfN 1888, pp. 187-207.
GALARIA
591.
Obv. ZOT ER Zeus Soter seated
on throne 1., holding eagle-
topped scepter. Border of
dots.
AAA Young Dionysus
standing, holding cantharus
and vine branch with grapes.
Linear border.
Ca. 450/440 B.C.
0.60. Acq. Gans, 1950.
For the coins of the as yet unlocated
town of Galaria see G. K. Jenkins,
"Enna, Galaria, Piakos, Imachara,
Rev.
Litra
Kephaloidion, Longane," Le emissioni
dei cenlri siculi fino all'epoca di Timo-
leonte, AI IN 20 Suppl. (1975), pp. 83-87.
GELA
References are to G. K. Jenkins, The
Coinage of Gela, AMUGS 2 (Berlin,
1970).
Obv. Bearded horseman (wearing
crested helmet on 594), hold-
ing lance. Border of dots.
Rev. EAA (592, retrograde) or
CE AAI (593-95, retrograde
on 595). Forepart of river god
(Acheloos ?) as manheaded
bull.
On the representation of river gods,
see Jenkins, pp. 165-75, and R. M.
Gais, "Some Problems of River-God
Iconography," AJA 82 (1978), pp. 356-
70.
Sicily
41
698. \ 17.09. Naville-Ars Classica 12,
18-23 Oct. 1926, 715 = Feuar-
dent, 8 July 1919 (Ready), 147 =
J. Hirsch 14, 27 Nov. 1905, 170.
Jenkins 163, 2 (this coin).
599. | 17.20. Acq. Spink, 1937. Jen-
kins 179, 4 (this coin).
Obv. Quadriga driven by auriga;
behind, meta in form of Ionic
column. Border of dots.
Tetradrachms. Ca. 465-450 B.C.
600. \ 17.14. Obv. in exergue, ear of
corn. Robinson col1. Jenkins
214.
601. \ 16.32. Obv. in exergue, ketos;
rev. above, Nike flying r. SCMB
1963, p. 19, A9. Jenkins 221.
Obv. Horse with bridle standing r.;
above, wreath. Border of
dots.
Rev. EAA Forepart of river god.
Litra. Ca. 465-450 B.C.
602. / 0.72. Acq. J. Hirsch, 1929. Obv.
of Jenkins 259.
Obv. Quadriga driven by auriga;

above, Nike crowning the
horses. Border of dots.
Rev. EAAI (retrograde on 604).
Forepart of river god as 596,
but of classical style.
603. \ 16.56. Obv. in exergue, palmette.
Spink, NCirc 1949, 17804. Jen-
kins 341.
604. <- 16.24. Obv. in exergue, branch,
obliterated by die break. Acq.
Chapman, 1928. Jenkins 380.
605. \ 17.37. Grunthal-Gans, 5 June
1950, 88 = Helbing, 9 Dec. 1932,
496 = J. Hirsch 19, 11 Nov.
1907 (Virzi), 126. Jenkins 389, 2
(this coin).
06. Quadriga driven by Nike;
above, olive wreath.
606. <- 17.21. Rev. between bull's legs,
bird (heron?). Sartiges col1., 96.
Grunthal-Gans, 5 June 1950, 89
= J. Hirsch 11, 4 May 1904, 93.
Jenkins 461, 4 (this coin).
Obv. TEAQIQN Quadriga driven
by Nike; above, eagle flying
r.; in exergue, pellet.
Rev. EAAZ (retrograde). Fore-
part of river god.
607. \ 16.19. Rev. above, barleycorn.
Acq. Catania, 1930. Jenkins 483.
Dewing noted "found near Palermo
about 1928."
Obv. EAAZ Forepart of river
god. Linear border.
Rev. IQllOAIZ Female head 1.
Linear border.
Gold tetradrachm. 405 B.C.
608. N - 1.14. Ex British Museum, BMC
Sicily, p. 65, 2. Jenkins 492, 7
(this coin).
42
612. / 5.47. Robinson col1. Santamaria,
7 Mar. 1910 (Hartwig), 568;
Kraay 230a (this coin).
References for 613-14 are to obverse
dies in G. K. Jenkins, "Himera: The
Coins of Akragantine Type," Atti
del II Convegno del Centro Interna-
zionale di Studi Numismatici Naples
1969, AIIN 16-17, Suppl. (1971), pp.
21-36.
Obv. HIMERA Cock 1.
Rev. Crab of Acragantine type.
Attic didrachms. Ca. 483-472 B.C.
613. \ 8.80. Legend partly off flan.
Canicatti 1929 (?) Hoard. Acq.
Catania, 1930. Jenkins 13 (early
state). See note to 552 above.
614. I 8.14. Obv. die of 613. Jenkins
13 Gate state).
References for 615-17 are to F. Gut-
mann and W. Schwabacher, "Die Te-
tradrachmen- und Didrachmenprgung
von Himera (472-409 v. Chr.)" Mit-
teilungen der Bayerischen Numismati-
schen Gesellschaft 47 (1929), pp. 101-44.

Obv. IM EPA ION (retrograde) in
exergue. Quadriga driven by
auriga crowned by Nike.
Border of dots.
Rev. Nymph Himera standing I.
pouring a libation on an altar
from a patera in r. hand; to 1.,
altar; to r., small satyr stand-
ing in the basin, bending
backward to receive water
from fountain in shape of a
lion's head.
615. 16.60. Obv. legend retrograde,
obliterated; rev. to 1., grain ear.
Said to be Evans col1. Ratto, 26
Apr. 1909, 1181 = J. Hirsch
18, 27 May 1907,2249. Gutmann-
Schwabacher Tdr. 16,i (this coin).
616. - 17.25. Obv. of 615 (late state),
legend obliterated and partly off
flan; in front of the horses,
graffito: ; rev. to r., grain ear.
Robinson col1.
bacher Tdr. 18.
Gutmann-Schwa-
Obv. Naked Apobates on horse
holding whip. Border of dots.
Rev. ZOTHR (retrograde). Type as
615 except to r., caduceus
with fillet.
617. - 8.41. Acq. Spink, 1962. Gut-
mann-Schwabacher Didr. 3.
Obv. Bearded head r. Border of
dots.
Rev. HIMERA (retrograde). Corin-
thian helmet without crest.
Litra Ca. 430 B.C.
618. 0.65. Acq. Baldwin, 1953.
LEONTINI
On the date of the beginning of coin-
age at Leontini, see C . Boehringer,
Sicily
43
Tetradrachms. Ca. 466 B.C.
622. / 17.28. Jameson 626. Sotheby, 13
June 1911 (Sandeman), 34 = So-
theby, 2 Feb. 1880 (Sparkes),
245.
For the dating of this coin type
and related questions, see C. M.
Kraay, Archaic and Classical
Greek Coins (1976), pp. 211-12;
A. W. Johnston, "Sicilian Notes,"
ZPE 17 (1975), pp. 153-56;
R. T. Williams, "The Damare-
teion Reconsidered," and C. M.
Kraay, "The Demareteion Re-
consideredA Repiy," NC 1972,
pp. 1-24; C . Boehringer, "Hieron's
Aitna und das Hieroneion,"
JNG 18 (1968), pp. 93-96. See
also no. 780 below.
623. / 17.13. Overstruck; tooled in
modern times. Glendining, 24
Nov. 1950 (Ryan), 1503 = Ars
Classica 16, 3 June 1933), 538 =
Hess, 27 Oct. 1932, 572 = Sotheby,
8 May 1916 (Headlam), 40 = J.

Hirsch, 11, 4 May 1904, 96.
(624-28) or 1. (629-30). Bor-
der of dots.
Rev. I EON TI NON Lion's head
r. (624-28) or 1. (629-30);
around, four barleycorns.
624. - 17.37. Gallatin col1. Acq. J. Schul-
man, 1930 (Mathey).
625. I 17.00. Glendining, 9 Mar. 1931,
926.
626. 17.17. Acq. Chapman, 1928.
627. \ 17.36. Glendining, 10 Oct. 1951
(Abbott), 148.
628. <- 16.66. Robinson col1. (Newell,
1916).
629. - 17.05. Gallatin col1. K. Regling,
Die griechischen Mnzen der
Sammlung Warren (Berlin, 1906),
249.
630. / 16.95. Glendining, 24 Nov. 1950
(Ryan), 1506.
Obv. LEON Lion's head with
open mouth r. Border of
dots.
631.
Rev. Naked river god standing 1.,
pouring a libation on altar
from patera and holding a
laurel branch. To r., barley-
corn.
Litra. Ca. 430 B.C.
<- 0.78. Glendining, 24 Nov. 1950
(Ryan), 1506.
Obv.
Laureate head of Apollo 1.
Border of dots.
Rev. I.EONTINON Lion's head 1.,
around, three barleycorns;
beneath, fish.
632. *- 16.28. Grunthal-Gans, 5 June
44
Obv. Biga of mules r. driven by
seated bearded charioteer. In
exergue, bay leaf. Border
of dots.
Rev. M ESSEN ION (boustrophe-
don, single letters sometimes
retrograde). Hare running r.
Border of dots.
Tetradrachms. Anaxilas. Ca. 480-
460 B.C.
636. \ 16.47. Acq. Wittlin, 1947.
637. <- 17.33. Acq. Baldwin, 1954.
638. <- 16.41. Acq. Donner, 1952.
639. \ 17.01. Acq. Baldwin, 1954.
640. \ 16.98. Elder, 23-24 Nov. 1928,
853.
641. - 16.80. Robinson col1.
Obv. As 636.
Rev. MESSANION (boustrophedon).
Hare running r. Border of
dots.
642. <- 17.19. Obv. die break above biga.
Acq. Baldwin, 1952.
Obv. As 636, except above, Nike

flying r. to crown the mules;
in exergue, bay leaf with ber-
ry. Border of dots.
Rev. As 642.
643. \ 17.05. Spink, NCirc 1949, 15905.
644. 17.19. Rev. below, olive sprig
with two leaves. Acq. Spink, 1951.
Obv. As 643.
Rev. MEZZANION (boustrophe-
don). Hare running r.; below,
olive sprig with two (645) or
three leaves (646). Border of
dots.
645. - 17.09. Obv. of 644. Acq. Donner,
1952.
646. <- 17.04. Acq. Baldwin, 1958.
Obv. As 643.
Rev. As 645, except above, letters
(moneyer's initials?).
647. / 17.05. Rev. above, TV. Acq.
Donner, 1952.
648. *- 17.13. Rev. above, T.
For the letters, see G. de Ciccio, "Di
un bronzetto di Camarina con firma
di Exachestidas e di un tetradramma di
Messana, inediti," NCirc 1949, cols 603-8.
Obv. Biga of mules r. driven by
standing female charioteer.
(the nymph Messana); above,
MEIZA; in exergue, two dol-
phins. Border of dots.
Rev. MEIZANION Hare running
r.; below, dolphin. Border of
dots.
648. \ 16.82. Acq. Chapman, 1928.
650. / 17.10. Robinson col1. (Chapman,
1916).
Obv. As 649, except above, Nike
walking on reins.
Sicily
45
Rev. MEZIANION (retrograde).
Hare running 1. Border of
dots.
656. / 17.10 Rev. below, head of Pan 1.
Acq. Mnzhandlung Basel, 1945.
NAXUS
References are to H. A. Cahn, Die
Mnzen der Sizilischen Stadt Naxos
(Basel, 1944).
Obv. Late archaic head of Dionysus
1., wearing ivy wreath. Bor-
der of dots between two
linear circles.
Rev. NAXION Bunch of grapes
hanging from stalk between
two leaves.
657. - 5.82. Gallatin col1. Acq. J. Schul-
man, 1930 (Mathey). Cahn obv.
28; rev. 35A (new die combina-
tion). The die break near the
on the reverse shows that Cahn
39 must have been struck after
40-41.

658. / 5.62. Glendining, 18 Jan. 1949
(Jonas), 85. Cahn 40.
Obv. Severe style head of Diony-
sus r. wearing ivy wreath.
Border of dots.
Rev. NAXION Squatting Silenus
holding cantharus.
Tetradrachms (659-60). Ca. 460
B.C. Drachm (661). Ca. 450-440B.C.
659. / 17.25. Acq. Gans, 1944. Cahn 54.
660. \ 17.26. Obv. die breaks in front
of mouth and on nose. Robinson
col1. J. Hirsch 13, 15 May 1905
(Rhousopoulos), 349. Cahn 54,
14 (this coin).
661. <- 4.14. Rev. border of dots. Glen-
dining 10 Oct. 1951 (Abbott), 155.
Cahn 56.
Obv. As 659.
Rev. NAXION Bunch of grapes
hanging from stalk.
Litra. Ca. 430 B.C.
662. \ 0.65. Acq. Spink, 1958. Cahn 89.
Obv. Classical head of Dionysus r.,
wearing stephane decorated
with ivy wreath. Border of
dots.
Rev. NAZION Squatting Silenus
holding cantharus and thyr-
sus; to 1., stem of ivy.
663. 16.45. Robinson col1. Rosenberg
9 Mar. 1914, 28 = J. Hirsch 15,
28 May 1906, 1081. Published
in O. Aufleger, Verzeichnis
griechischer Mnzen, welche in
galvanoplastischen Nachbildungen
zu beziehen sind (1883), p1. 7,51;
M. Bernhart, Antike Mnzbilder
im humanistischen Unterricht2
(1920), 74; F. von Bassermann-
Jordan, "Der Wein auf Mnze
und Medaille," Geschichte des
46
For the form of the legend, see note
to 590 above.
665. - 7.99. Acq. Catania, 1930.
666. - 7.69. Rev. linear border. Stack's
12-14 Dec. 1940, 412.
667. - 8.44. Obv. die break between
legs of the hound. Spink, NCirc
1962, 9694.
668. / 8.23. Cahn, 27 Feb. 1933, 88.
669. ,- 8.30. Glendining 10 Oct. 1951
(Abbott), 155.
670. 8.10. Rev. legend retrograde.
Acq. Catania, 1937.
671. <- 8.15. Obv. above, barleycorn;
rev. legend retrograde; linear
border. Acq. Baldwin, 1954.
672. JR <- 8.38. Obv. above, female head 1.;
rev. legend retrograde, die break
behind neck of goddess; linear
border.
673. JR - 8.45. Obv., above, three stalks of
barley; Z E EZTAII (retro-
grade) in oblong rectangular
frame. Glendining. 10 Oct. 1951

(Abbott), 156. Weber 1518.
Obv. [ElTEZTAIQN Aegestes as
youthful hunter standing r.
with 1. foot upon a rock, and
holding two javelins; a pileus
hangs behind; at his feet, two
hounds; to r., terminal figure.
Border of dots.
Rev. Head of Aegesta r.
674. \ 16.39. Rev. of the didrachm, 673.
J. Hirsch 26, 24 May 1910
(Berlin Dup1.), 84, from Lbbecke
col1. Published in Imhoof-Blu-
mer, Nymphen und Chariten auf
griechischen Mnzen (Berlin,
1908), pi. 3, 18; P. Lederer, Die
Tetradrachmenprgung von Se-
gesta (Mnchen, 1910), 7, b (this
coin). For the date, die sequence
and related problems see L. Mil-
denberg, "Kimon in the Manner
of Segesta," Actes du 8me Con-
grs International de Numisma-
tique, New York-Washington 1973
(1976), pp. 113-21.
Obv. Head of goddess Aegesta three
quarter facing 1.; to 1. and r.,
laurel branches.
Rev. [ETEZTAION] Hound 1.;
above, gorgoneion; to 1., mu-
rex.
Litra. Ca. 400 B.C.
675. \ 0.60.
SELINUS
Obv. Selinon leaf.
Rev. Incuse square of "Union
Jack" pattern.
676. 8.20. Acq. Catania, 1930.
677. 7.78. Hess 202, 28 Oct. 1930,
2290.
Sicily
47
682. / 16.64. Obv. above, wreath; in
exergue, crustacean. Robinson
col1. (Chapman, 1926). Schwa-
bacher 39.
Obv. ZEAINONTION Heracles,
naked, with club, overcoming
the Cretan bull r. Dotted
border.
Rev. HYYAI. River god Hypsas,
holding laurel branch and
patera, pouring libation on
altar; around the altar, a
snake twines; to r., selinon
leaf and heron r.
683. \ 8.73. Acq. Spink, 1929.
684. JR *- 8.22. Robinson col1.
Obv. Head of bearded Heracles
wearing lion's skin, r.
Rev. ZEAINONTION in exergue.
Quadriga 1., driven by chario-
teer holding goad and reins.
Above, selinon leaf.
Hemidrachm. Ca. 410 B.C. ( ?)
685. JR \ 1.69. Jameson 727. Leu, Zrich,
83.

Lagerliste "Sicilia," Sept. 1962,
The dating of this type to the
years before 409 B.C. has recently
been questioned, see C . Boehrin-
ger, "Bemerkungen zur sizilischen
Bronzeprgung in 5. Jahrhundert
v. Chr.," SM 28 (1978), p. 54.
SYRACUSE
References for 686-838 are to E.
Boehringer, Die Mnzen von Syrakus
(Berlin-Leipzig, 1929). The dates adopt-
ed here are modified in agreement with
H. Herzfelder, Les monnaies d'argent de
Rhegion (Paris, 1957), pp. 46-59 and C
Boehringer, "Hieron's Aitna und das
Hieroneion," JNG 18 (1968), pp. 68-97.
Obv. ZVRA?OZION Quadriga r.
driven by charioteer; in ex-
ergue, thick line. Border of
dots.
Rev. Small female head 1. in center
of a square incuse of "mill
sail" design.
Tetradrachm. Boehringer Grp. 1, 1,
ca. 510-500 B.C.
686. - 16.78. Robinson col1. (Chap-
man, 1912). Boehringer 5, 2
(this coin).
Obv. ZVRA Type as 686.
Tetradrachms. Boehringer Grp. 1,
2, ca. 500-485 B.C.
687. \ 16.25. Glendining, 27 Sept. 1962
(A. M. Woodward), 71 = Glen-
1512 = Cahn 27 Feb. 1933, 94.
Boehringer rev. 13 (new obv.).
688. JR / 15.34. Ciani, 6-7 May 1955, 191.
Boehringer 27.
Obv. Quadriga r. driven by bearded
auriga; above, Nike flying r.
to crown horses. Border of
48
Rev. ZVRAKOZION Type as 689.
5-7, ca. 483-480 B.C.
694. - 16.83. Glendining, 25 Nov. 1953,
46. Boehringer 58.
695. \ 16.87. Acq. Spink, 1957. Boeh-
ringer 72.
696. <- 16.99. Robinson col1. J. Hirsch 32,
14-15 Nov. 1912, 157. Boehringer
76, 13 (this coin).
697. / 16.51. Acq. Baldwin, 1954. Boeh-
ringer 80.
698. <- 17.39. Spink, NCirc 1941, 8073.
Boehringer 87.
699. / 17.31. Gans List 29 (Winter
1962/3). Boehringer 94.
Obv. Horseman leading second
horse r. Border of dots.
Rev. ZVRAKOZION Head of Are-
thusa r.; around, three dol-
700.
phins.
Didrachm.
ca. 480 B.C.
Obv.
Rev.

Boehringer Grp. 3,7,
701.
8.50. Acq. Palermo, 1930. Boeh-
ringer 99.
Type as 694; single or double
exergue line. Border of dots.
ZVRAKOZION Head of Arethu-
sa r.; around, four dolphins.
8, ca. 480-475 B.C.
17.05. Acq. Morley, 1944. Boeh-
ringer 102.
702. I 17.34. Syracuse 1926 Hoard.
Acq. Catania, 1930. For this
coin, Dewing noted "found near
Syracuse in 1926 with two other
tetradrachms" (736 and another
Syracusan coin). Boehringer
104E.
17.20. Acq. Baldwin, 1958. Boeh-
ringer 110.
17.49. Acq. Chicago, 1951. Boeh-
ringer 117.
17.27. Robinson col1. (Chapman,
1917). Boehringer 118, 3 (this
coin). The reverse die of this coin
has also been used with an obverse
die of Leontini, see Boehringer,
p. 22.
703. -
704. i
705. /
706. \ 16.84. Acq. Spink, 1958. Boeh-
ringer 128.
707. \ 16.73. Spink, NCirc 1947, 50331.
Boehringer 129.
708. I 17.36. Spink, NCirc 1943, 22393.
Boehringer 137.
709. \ 17.14. Obv. of 708. Spink, NCirc
1947, 50333. Boehringer 139.
710. - 17.18. Mnz. u. Med. FPL 91,
Sicily
49
723. / 17.49. Raymond List, Sept. 1927,
82. Dewing noted "This was the
first Syracuse tetradrachm in
collection." Boehringer 202.
724. 16.74. Rev. of 723. Glendining,
18-20 Apr. 1955, 193. Boehringer
203.
725. \ 17.09. Robinson col1. (Spink,
1906). Boehringer 206,1 (this
coin).
726. \ 17.01. Robinson col1. Boehrin-
ger 212, 6 (this coin).
727. - 17.39. Glendining 10 Oct. 1951
(Abbott), 169. For the piacement
of this coin in the present series
see G. K. Jenkins, The Coinage
of Gela (1970), p. 27, n. 1. Boeh-
ringer 114 (V52 = V95).
728. \ 17.27. Obv. of 727. Acq. Cata-
nia, 1937. Boehringer 115 (V52
= V95).
729. \ 17.14. Obv. of 727. Santamaria,
25 Oct. 1951 (Signorelli), 328.
Boehringer 214.
730. - 16.98. Obv. of 727. Glendining,

18-20 Apr. 1955, 195. Boehrin-
ger 216.
731. / 17.52. Spink, NCirc 1943, 21746.
Boehringer 220.
732. / 17.23. Obv. of 731. Acq. Morley,
1944. Boehringer 221.
733. / 16.90. Grabow FPL, Sept. 1953,
38. Boehringer 223E.
734. \ 17.32. Gallatin col1. (J. Hirsch,
1930). Boehringer 224.
735. \ 17.11. Obv. of 734. Acq. Baldwin,
736. - 17.18. Syracuse 1926 Hoard. Rev.
of 735. Acq. Catania, 1930. Dewing
noted "found with 702 (and an-
other Syracusan coin) near Syra-
cuse in 1926." Boehringer 226.
Obv. As 694.
Rev. As 701.
10-11, ca. 478-472 B.C.
737. - 17.19. Naville 6, 28 Jan. 1924,
(Bement), 451. Boehringer 229,5
(this coin).
738. 17.23. Obv. of 737. Glendining,
10 Oct. 1951 (Abbott), 169.
Boehringer 230.
739.
740.
<-
741.
742.
743. \
744.
745.
746.
747.
748.
749.
750.
50
Obv. Quadriga r., driven by auriga;
above, Nike flying r.; single
(double on 763) exergue line.
Border of dots.
Rev. ZVRAKOIION Head of Arethu-
sa r.; around, four dolphins.
12a-d, ca. 474-470 B.C.
760.
761.
762.
763.
764.
765.
766.
767.
768.
769.
<-

<-
770.
771. \
772.
773.
774.
775.
776.
777.
17.30. Acq. Gans, 1949. Boeh-
ringer 296.
16.72. Acq. Stack's, 1943. Boeh-
ringer 297.
16.70. Acq. Titchener, 1928.
Boehringer 301.
17.22. Robinson col1. (Raymond,
1920). Boehringer 313,5 (this
coin).
16.97. (piated?). Boehringer314.
17.31. Overstruck. Elder, 26-28
June, 1929 (Lawrence), 147. Boeh-
ringer 316.
17.19. Dies of 765. Boehringer
316.
17.36. Acq. Chapman, 1928.
Boehringer V156, 213 (new die
combination), see SNGKlagen-
furt 483.
17.21. Obv. of 767. Acq. Bald-
Sicily
51
coin is really the Damareteion mention-
ed in the sources, but that its date is
around 470 B.C. It was produced above
all for economic reasons (perhaps war
preparations), and not primarily as a
commemorative issue.
See C . M. Kraay, ACGC, pp. 205-6,
211-12; M. R. Alfldi, Dekadrachmon.
Ein forschungsgeschichtliches Phnomen
(Frankfurt, 1976), pp. 103-17; G.
Manganaro, "La caduta dei Dinomenidi
e il politikon nomisma in Sicilia
nella prima meta del V sec. A.C.,"
AHN 21-22, 1974-75 (1977), pp. 9-40;
C. M. Kraay, "The Demareteion Re-
considered: A Repiy," NC 1972, pp.
13-24; R. T. Williams, "The Dema-
reteion Reconsidered," NC 1972, pp.
1-11; C. M. Kraay, Greek Coins and His-
tory (London, 1969), pp. 19-42 and S.
Jameson, rev. NC 1971, pp. 338-44; C.
Boehringer, "Hieron's Aitna und das
Hieroneion," JNG 18 (1968), pp. 67-98.
For the traditional interpretation, see
Schwabacher, Das Demareteion (Bremen,

1958).
Obv. Quadriga r.; above, Nike fly-
ing r. to crown horses. Border
of dots.
Rev. ZVRAKOZION Head of Are-
thusa r., around, four dol-
phins.
Tetradrachm. Boehringer Grp. 3,
12e, ca. 470-466 B.C.
781. \ 17.48. Acq. Baldwin, 1957. Boeh-
ringer 391 E.
Obv. Female head r. Border of dots.
Rev. ZVRA Octopus.
Litra. Boehringer Grp. 4, 13a, ca.
466-460 B.C.
782. / 0.66 (broken). New Netherlands
Coin Company, 23 Mar. 1942,
379. Boehringer Obv. V227 (new
rev. die).
ing 1. to crown the charioteer;
in exergue, ketos r. Border of
dots.
Rev. ZVRAKOZION Head of
Arethusa r., copied from Da-
mareteion (783) or of Severe
Style (784-85) r.; around, four
dolphins.
13b, ca. 460 B.C.
783. / 17.34. Robinson col1. Comte A.
Du Chastel de la Howardries,
Syracuse, ses monnaies d'argent et
d'or au point de vue artistique
(Paris, 1898), p1. 2,20. Boehringer
434,4 (this coin).
784. l 17.21. Robinson col1. (Chapman,
1909). Boehringer 440, 8 (this
coin).
785. l 16.86. Naville 6, 28 Jan. 1928
(Bement), 464. Boehringer 448, 1
(this coin).
Obv. ZVflA Small head of Arethu-
52
ing 1. to crown charioteer; in
exergue, ketos r. Border of
dots.
Rev. As 787.
14b, ca. 46(M50 B.C.
791. - 17.15. Robinson col1. ("Frossard,
4 Nov. 1892, 39"). Boehringer
485.
792. \ 16.79. Obv. of 791. Ketos
retouched. SNGLockett 925.
Glendining, 25 Oct. 1955
(Lockett), 824 = Sotheby, 9 Mar.
1936 (Mavrojani), 75 = Ars Classi-
ca 13, 27 June 1928, 275. Boeh-
ringer 487.
793. \ 17.00. Obv. of 791; rev. hair and
hairband tooled. Acq. Grun-
thal, 1950. Boehringer 489.
794. \ 17.23. Obv. of 791. Acq. Grun-
thal, 1950. Boehringer 490 (R
352 = R 354 = R 356).
Obv. Quadriga r.; Nike flying r. to
crown horses; in exergue, ke-

tos r. Border of dots.
Rev. As 787.
15, ca. 450 B.C.
795. \ 16.04. Boehringer 502E.
796. 17.06. Grunthal-Gans, 5 June
1950, 97. Boehringer 509.
797. \ 16.77. Obv. of 796. Peus, 15
Mar. 1954 (Lejeune), 155. Boeh-
ringer 510.
798. \ 17.21. Rev. of 797. Spink, NCirc
1943, 22397. Boehringer 511.
799. JR / 17.17. Gallatin col1. Naville 4,
17 June 1922, 323. Boehringer
516, 11 (this coin).
800. \ 16.67. Dies of 799. Acq. Newell,
801. / 17.10. Ob, of 799. Robinson
col1. Spink, NCirc 1910, 76832.
Boehringer 519, 6 (this coin).
802. - 16.91. Rev. of 801. SCMB 375
(Aug. 1949). p. 390, AM 200.
Boehringer 524.
803. / 16.94. Acq. Klein, Boston Nu-
mismatics, 1943. Boehringer 532.
804. 16.81. Obv. of 803. Acq. Wittlin.
Boehringer 533.
805. \ 16.93. Recutting visible near
mane of the back horse of obverse.
Stack's, 12-14 Dec. 1940, 413.
Boehringer 537.
806. - 17.18. Robinson col1. Spink,
NCirc 1906, 34091. Boehringer
547, 4 (this coin).
Obv. As 795.
Rev. As 787.
16, ca. 450-440 B.C.
807. \ 17.05. Naville 1, 4 Apr. 1921
(Pozzi), 579. Boehringer 559, 4
(this coin).
808. \ 16.92. Robinson col1. Boehrin-
Sicily
53
814. i 17.12. Rev. to 1., A. Frey, 15-16
Apr. 1955, 1006. Boehringer 597.
815. / 17.24. Obv. of 814. Boehringer
598.
816. \ 16.87. Glendining, 10 Oct. 1951
(Abbott), 173. Boehringer 604.
817. <- 16.24. Obv. of 816. Robinson
col1. (Chapman, 1909). Boehrin-
ing r. to crown horses, or 1.
to crown charioteer (820).
Border of dots.
Rev. As 787.
19-21, ca. 430 B.C.
818. I 17.03. Acq. Noe, 1942. Boeh-
ringer 628.
819. - 16.80. Obv. of 818. Robinson
col1. Merzbacher, 15 Nov. 1910,
254. Boehringer 631, 4 (this coin).
820. - 16.57. Acq. Baldwin, 1954. Boeh-
ringer 632.
821. | 17.12. Robinson col1. (Spink).
Boehringer 647, 12 (this coin).

822. - 17.05. Rev. double struck. Boeh-
ringer 652 E.
823. 17.02. Robinson col1. Boehrin-
Obv. As 818 (Nike flying 1. on
824-5).
Rev. As 787.
22, ca. 430-420 B.C.
824. <- 17.04. Robinson col1. Boehrin-
10 Oct. 1951 (Abbott), 174. Boeh-
ringer 673.
826. \ 17.16. Rev. of 824. Acq. Gans,
827. <- 17.02. Obv. of 826. Acq. Morley,
Obv. As 818, Nike flying 1.
Rev. As 787.
23, ca. 425-420 B.C.
828. I 17.16. Acq. Baldwin, 1957. Boeh-
ringer 687.
829. <- 16.98. Naville 5, 18 June 1923
(BM Dup1.; Bertier de la Garde
col1.), 1075. Boehringer 693,3
(this coin).
830. / 17.14. Obv. of 829. Naville 5,
18 June 1923 (BM dup1.; Bertier
de la Garde col1.), 1077. Boehrin-
831. <- 16.85. Spink, NCirc 1954, 22.
Boehringer 699.
18-20 Apr. 1955, 207. Boehringer
704.
833. \ 17.24. Obv. of 831. Boehringer
705.
834. / 16.86. Robinson col1. Boehrin-
835. \ 17.28. Obv. of 834. Glendining
10 Oct. 1951 (Abbott), 175.
54
Rev. IVPAKOZION (839-12) or
IYPAKOZIOI (843-14) or
IYPAKOZIQN (845). Head of
Arethusa 1.; around, four
dolphins.
839. \ 16.80. Obv. in exergue, shel1.
Acq. Spink, 1962. Tudeer 10.
840. \ 17.24. Rev. below, EVMHNOV.
Gallatin col1. Naville-Ars Clas-
sica 12, 18 Oct 1926, 911. Tudeer
19.
841. / 16.80. Obv. in exergue, EVMH-
NOV; rev. to r., EVMHNOV
Acq. Spink, 1952. Tudeer 23.
842. / 16.95. Obv. in exergue, two dol-
phins; under nearest horse, EV;
rev. below, EV. Santamaria, 25
Oct. 1951 (Signorelli), 343. Tu-
deer 28.
843. <- 16.90. Obv. in exergue, wheel
lying on side; on exergue line,
EYAINETO; rev. on lower rim
of sphendone EVKAE1. Robin-
son col1. (Newell, 1921). Tudeer

37.
844. I 16.35. Dies of 843. On both
sides, artists' signatures obliter-
ated. Frey, 15-16 Apr. 1955,
1007. Tudeer 37.
845. / 17.07. Obv. in exergue, two dol-
phins; Nike holding tablet, on
which EYAINETO; rev. below,
EVMENOV. Acq. Spink, 1954.
Tudeer 43.
Obv. Facing head of Arethusa; on
ampyx, KIMQN; to 1. and r.,
small dolphins. Border of
dots (846-47) or linear bor-
der (848); above, APEOOZA.
Rev. ZYPAKOZIQN Quadriga 1.;
Nike flying r. to crown char-
ioteer; in exergue, ear of
barley I. Linear border.
846. <- 16.20. Rev. to 1., fallen meta.
Acq. Leu, 1959. Tudeer 81.
847. / 17.25. Dies of 846. Restruck on
Athens? (Robinson). Locker-
Lampson 95. Tudeer 81.
848. 15.43. Obv. and rev. tooled. Rev.
on exergue line, KIMQN. Jameson
821. Acq. Evans. Tudeer 78a
(this coin).
For date and and sequence of dies
of this remarkable emission see L.
Mildenberg, "Kimon in the Manner
of Segesta," Actes du 8me Congrs
International de Numismatique New
York-Washington 1973 (Louvain, 1976),
p. 114-21; C . Boehringer, "Rekonstruk-
tion des Schatzfundes von Ognina 1923,"
SNR 57 (1978) p. 137-13.
Obv. Quadriga 1.; above, Nike fly-
ing r. to crown charioteer.
Rev. ZYPAKOZIQN Head of Are-
thusa 1.; around, four dolphins.
Sicily
55
859. 17.30. Obv. in exergue, dolphin.
Glendining 25 Nov. 1953, 51.
Tudeer 98.
860. \ 16.38. Dies of 859. Frey, 15-16
Apr. 1955, 1008. Tudeer 98.
Obv. [ZYP]AKOZ[K2N] Facing head
of Athena wearing helmet
with three crests; around,
four dolphins. Linear border.
Rev. [ZYPAKOZI2N] The hero
Leucaspis as warrior attack
ing r. with lance, shield and
crested helmet; to 1., altar
with one step; to r., ram lying
on back; in exergue, [AE]Y-
KAZ[IZ].
Drachm. Ca. 405 B.C.
861. 3.84. From a small hoard found
near Naxus (Spink letter). Spink,
NCirc 1961, 2526.
For drachms of this type, see H. R.
Baldus, "Das Oeuvre des Stempelschnei-
ders Eumenos von Syrakus," Chiron
2 (1972), pp. 37-55; C. Boehringer,
"Zu Finanzpolitik und Mnzprgung

des Dionysios von Syrakus," Essays
Thompson, p. 15.
Obv. ZYPAKOZIQN Female head
1.; to r., dolphin downward.
Border of dots.
Rev. Cuttlefish.
Litra. Ca. 400 B.C.
862. \ 0.79. Robinson col1. (Spink).
Obv. ZYPA Head of Athena 1.,
wearing crested Attic helmet.
Rev. Aegis with gorgoneion and
border of serpents.
Gold didrachm. Ca. 406 B.C.
863. A I 0.66. Acq. Catania, 1937.
For the date and sequence of this and
the following types, see G. K. Jenkins,
The Coinage of Gela, pp. 99-100 and
C . Boehringer, Essays Thompson, pp.
15-18.
Obv. ZYPA Head of young Hera-
cles 1., wearing lion's skin.
Rev. ZYPA Small female head 1.
in center of square incuse.
Gold tetradrachms. Ca. 405 B.C.
864. A l 1.16. Acq. Hamburger, 1929.
865. A 1.16. Hess 202, 28 Oct. 1930,
2318.
866. A \ 1.12. Robinson col1. (Spink, ca.
1920).
Obv. ZYPA Head of Athena 1.,
wearing crested Attic helmet.
Rev. ZYPA Wheel of four spokes
in incuse square.
Gold didrachm. ca. 405 B.C.
867. A 0.56. Jameson 818. Sotheby,
4 May 1908 (O'Hagan), 207.
References for 868-72 are to J. H.
Jongkees, The Kimonian Dekadrachms
(Utrecht, 1941), a detailed study, but
the dates are too high and too precise.
For the decadrachms of Kimon and
Euainetos (868-924) in general, see A. J.
Evans, "Syracusan Medallions and their
56
Decadrachms. Ca. 405-400 B.C.
868. \ 39.96. Obv. on exergue line, Kl-
MQN; rev. heavily cleaned. On
ampyx, KIM. Acq. Catania, 1930.
Jongkees 1.
869. I 43.30. Obv. of 868; rev. on the
ampyx, K; on the dolphin below,
KIMQN. Gallatin col1. Ars
Classica 13, 2 July 1929, 334 =
Naville 6, 28 Jan. 1927 (Bement),
511 = J. Hirsch 32, 14-15 Nov.
1912, 307.
870. 43.34. From the Naro 1925
Hoard (IGCH 2118). Obv. of
868. Artist's signature on exer-
gue line obliterated. Gallatin col1.
(J. Hirsch, 1926). Jongkees 6d
(this coin).
871. \ 41.95. From the Santa Maria di
Licodia 1890 Hoard? (IGCH
2123). Acq. Philadelphia Academy
of Fine Arts, 1950. Jongkees 9.
872. / 42.48. From the Santa Maria di
Licodia 1890 Hoard? (IGCH 2123).
(Only one decadrachm of Ki-

mon, this or the preceding, was
found in the hoard). Acq. Phila-
delphia Academy of Fine Arts,
1950. Jongkees 10.
References for 873-924 are to A.
Gallatin, Syracusan Dekadrachms of the
Euainetos Type (London, 1930). The
notations have been modified, following
the system of E. S. G. Robinson, A
Catalogue of the Calouste Gulbenkian
Collection of Greek Coins (Lisbon,
1971), pp. 104-8, by using O(bverse)
in piace of R(everse) for the quadriga
and inserting an R(everse) before
the capital letter of the Arethusa
dies. Gallatin's chronological order
has been retained in the absence of a
published alternative. See also the
literature cited above for 868, and
further: J. Liegle, Euainetos, 101 Win-
ckelmannsprogramm (Berlin, 1941).
Obv. As 868.
Rev. As 868.
Decadrachms. Ca. 400-370 B.C.
Gallatin Series A. Rev. below, EY-
AINETOY.
873. / 42.66. Gallatin col1. (1929). Gal-
latin O.I.-R.A.I.1. (this coin).
Gallatin Series C. Rev. below,
EYAINE.
874. / 42.24. Santa Maria di Licodia
1890 Hoard (IGCH 2123).
Spink, Some Syracusan Medallions
from the Santa Maria Hoard
(London, 1892), 12. Acq. Phila-
1950. Gallatin O.II.-R.C.I,3
(this coin).
875. / 43.05. Obv. of 874. Naro 1925
Hoard (IGCH 2118). Gallatin
col1. (J. Hirsch, 1929). Rev.
illustrated on Gallatin p1. 2.
Gallatin O.II-R.C.VIII,1 (this
Sicily
57
885. <- 40.42. (heavily cleaned). Obv.
of 883. Santamaria, 25 Oct. 1951
(Signorelli), 352. Gallatin O.IV-
R.C.XII.
886. 42.86. Obv. of 883. Santa Maria di
Licodia 1890 Hoard (IGCH 2123).
Spink, Some Syracusan Me-
dallions from the Santa Maria
Hoard (London, 1892), 15. Acq.
Philadelphia Academy of Fine
Arts, 1950. Gallatin O.IV.-R.C.
XV,3 (this coin).
887. I 42.74. Dies of 886. Acq. Phila-
1950. Gallatin 0.IV-R.C.XV,4
(this coin).
888. \ 43.21. Acq. Philadelphia Acad-
emy of Fine Arts, 1950. Gallatin
O.VI-R.C.X.3 (this coin).
889. - 42.93. Dies of 888. Acq. Phila-
1950. Gallatin O.VI-R.C.X.4 (this
coin).
890. \ 42.88. Obv. of 888. Robinson
col1. (Raymond, 1921). Gallatin

O.VI-R.C.XI.
891. \ 42.16. Obv. of 888. Santa Maria
di Licodia 1890 Hoard? (IGHC
2123) Spink, Some Syracusan
Medallions from the Santa Maria
Hoard, 11 (not beyond all doubt
from the hoard). Acq. Philadel-
phia Academy of Fine Arts, 1950.
Gallatin O.VI-R.C.XIII, 2 (this
coin).
892. \ 42.86. Dies of 891. Gallatin col1.
Gallatin O.VI-R.C.XIII^ (this
coin).
893. \ 43.21. Obv. of 888. Santa Maria
di Licodia 1890 Hoard (IGCH
2123). Spink, Some Syracusan
Hoard, 10. Acq. Philadelphia
Academy of Fine Arts, 1950. Gal-
latin O.VI-R.C.XIV.6 (this coin).
894. \ 42.52. Dies of 893. Acq. Phila-
1950. Gallatin O.VI-R.C.XIV.7
(this coin).
895. / 43.21. Dies of 893. Gallatin col1.
J. Schulman, 17 June 1924,321 =
Sotheby, 3 Apr. 1914 (Hazeldine),
58. Gallatin O.VI-R.C.XIV.9
(this coin).
896. \ 42.48. Rev. of 893. Santa Maria
Hoard, 14. Acq. Philadelphia
Academy of Fine Arts, 1950.
Gallatin O.VII-R.C.XIV, 5 (this
coin).
897. *- 42.31. Dies of 896. I. N. Phelps
Stokes col1. Gallatin O.VII-
R.C.XIV.
Gallatin Series D. Rev. below,
EYAINE; in 1. field, .
898. \ 41.87. Santa Maria di Licodia
58
908. /
909.
43.25. Dies of 907. Acq. Phila-
1950. Gallatin O.VIII-R.F.I,2
(this coin).
42.89. Obv. of 898; rev. of 907.
Santa Maria di Licodia 1890
Hoard (IGCH 2123). Spink, Some
Syracusan Medallions from the
Santa Maria Hoard, 6. Acq.
Philadelphia Academy of Fine
Arts, 1950. Gallatin O.IX-R.F.I,
2 (this coin).
43.21. Captain Cave col1. Gal-
latin O.XIII-R.F.VI.
42.90. Glendining, 19 July 1950
(PIatt Hall), 55 (there erroneously
described as F.VIIa). Gallatin
O.XIV-R.F.IV.
43.03. Obv. of 911; rev. (recut)
below, i. Gallatin col1. Naville 5,
18 June 1923, 1118. Gallatin
O.XIV-R.F.VII,5 (this coin).
42.55. Obv. of 911. Acq. Phila-

1950. Gallatin O.XIV-R.F.IX.3
(this coin).
43.24. Dies of 913. NCirc 1943,
21770. Gallatin O.XIV-R.F.IX.
42.84. Rev. of 912 (before re-
cutting). Gallatin col1. Naville 5,
18 June 1923 (BM dupi. Bertier
de la Garde col1.), 1117. Gallatin
O.XV-R.F.VIIa,4 (this coin).
41.13. Obv. of 915. Acq. Phila-
1950. Gallatin O.XV-R.F.VHI,4
(this coin).
43.09. Rev. of 913. Gallatin col1.
Naville-Ars Classica 12, 18 Oct.
1926, 958 = J. Hirsch 32, 14-15
Nov. 1912, 326. Gallatin O.XVI-
R.F.IX, 3 (this coin).
Gallatin Series G. Rev. to r., scallop
shell, downward, with eight ridges.
918. 42.99. From the Santa Maria
Hoard, 7. Acq. Philadelphia Aca-
demy of Fine Arts, 1950. Galla-
tin O.XVII-R.G.I,5 (this coin).
Santamaria, FPL 7, 1929, 13 =
910. <-
911. /
912. <-
913. <-
914. <-
915. -
916. +-
917. \
Santamaria, 27 Mar. 1928, 107.
Gallatin O.XVII-R.G.I,6 (this
coin).
(Catania, 1929). Gallatin O.XVII-
Sicily
59
Obv. ZYPAKOZIQN Head of Are-
thusa 1. Border of dots.
Rev. Heracles, kneeling r., strang-
ling Nemean lion.
Gold 100 Litrae. Ca. 400-370 B.C.
925. N \ 5.79. Obv. to r., star of eight rays.
SCMB 385, June, 1950, p. 277,
G 131. De Ciccio Series XIV.
926. N 5.78. Obv. to r., star of eight rays.
Acq. New York, 1948. De Ciccio
Series XIV.
Obv. ZYPAKOZIQN Young male
head 1. (river god Anapus?).
Border of dots.
Rev. ZYPAKOZIQN Free horse
prancing r.
927. N - 2.88. Glendining, 3 Dec. 1929
(Nordheim), 711.
928. A' / 2.88. Acq. Grunthal, 1950.
Obv. ZYPAKOZIQN Head of Zeus
Eleutherius r. wearing laurel
wreath.
Rev. Pegasus flying r.

929. N / 2.15. Obv. to 1., club; rev. below,
moneyer's name ZQ.
Rev. ZYPAKOZIQN Head of Athe-
na r. wearing Corinthian hel-
met with leather flap.
Corinthian staters = Attic di-
drachms. Ca. 345-335 B.C.
930. / 8.61. Robinson col1. (Spink, 1894).
931. \ 8.19. Acq. Chapman, 1928.
Obv. ZYPAKOZIQN Head of Are-
thusa 1; around, three dol-
phins. Linear border.
Rev. Forepart of Pegasus 1.
Corinthian hemidrachm. Ca. 345-
317 B.C.
932. / 1.09. Kricheldorf 11, 11 Oct.
1962, 66.
Obv. ZYPAKOZIQN Facing head
of Athena wearing Attic hel-
met with three crests; around,
three dolphins.
Rev. Horsewoman r.; above, star
of ten rays. Border of dots.
Dilitron. Ca. 345-317 B.C.
933. / 1.99. Robinson col1. (Spink, 1894).
For the classification and dating of
934-42 within the period of Agathocles
(317-289 B.C.), see G. K. Jenkins, "Elec-
trum Coinage at Syracuse," Essays
Robinson, pp. 145-62.
Rev. ZYPAKOZIQN Biga r.,
driven by auriga; below, tris-
celes.
Gold drachms. Agathocles, Period
1, ca. 317-310 B.C.
934. N <- 4.30. Obv. to 1. Z. Acq. Ravel,
1928.
935. N 4.26. Acq. Ravel, 1929. This
coin seems considerably later
than 934.
Obv. Head of Persephone 1.
60
Electrum pieces of 25 litrae.
Agathocles, Period 2, ca. 310-290
B.C.
940. EL - 3.59. Obv. to r., dolphin. Acq.
Catania, 1930. Jenkins Grp. B,2;
02/R1.
941. EL 3.41. Obv. tor.,pileus. Robinson
col1. (Chapman, 1910). Jenkins
Grp. B,2.
942. EL - 3.49. Obv. to r., lecanis (Jenkins:
lamp). Acq. Ravel, 1929. Jenkins
Grp. B,2.
Obv. Head of Arethusa in pseudo-
Euainetos style 1.; around,
three dolphins.
Rev. ZYPAKOZIQN Quadriga I.,
driven by charioteer holding
long kentron; above, trisceles.
Tetradrachm. Agathocles, Period 2,
ca. 305 B.C.
943. \ 17.22. Rev. in exergue, AI . Ro-
binson col1. (Seltman, 1913).
Obv. Head of Athena r. wearing
Corinthian helmet with crest
and leather flap.

Rev. [ZYP]AK[0]ZlQ[N] Pegasus
flying 1.; above, trisceles.
Corinthian staters = Attic di-
drachms. Agathocles, Period 2, ca.
305 B.C.
944. <- 8.69. Robinson col1. (1916).
945. / 8.19.
Obv. KOPAI Head of Persephone-
Kore r. (946^9) or 1. (950).
Border of dots.
Rev. AAKAEZ Nike stand-
ing facing r., erecting a trophy;
to r. or 1., trisceles.
Tetradrachms. Agathocles, Period
2, ca. 305-300 B.C.
For this Nike, see C . Isler-Kernyi,
"Nike mit dem Tropaion," Antike
Plastik 10 (1970), pp. 57-64, and "La
Nike di Agatocle Ritrovata," Sicilia
Archaeologica 13 (1971), pp. 13-18.
946. 16.76. Rev. to 1., . Acq. Spink,
1929.
947. - 16.88. Rev. as 946. Robinson
col1. (Seltman, 1911).
948. <- 16.78. Helbing, 28 Nov. 1928
(Lloyd dup1.), 3678.
949. \ 16.97.
950. - 16.65. Rev. to 1., AAK-
AEOI? Acq. Gans, 1962.
References for 951-53 are to O. Ravel,
"On a Hoard of Uninscribed Agathoclean
Pegasi," NC 1925, pp. 22-28.
Obv. Head of Athena 1. (951-52) or
r. (953), wearing uncrested
Corinthian helmet with or
without leather flap (953).
Rev. Pegasus flying 1.
Corinthian staters of reduced weight.
Agathocles, Period 3. Ca. 300-289
B.C.
951. \ 6.76. Rev. below, trisceles. Acq.
Catania, 1930. Ravel 1-2 var.,
new dies.
Islands of Sicily
61
956. J& \ 13.42. Obv. to r., star; rev. below,
barley stalk; above, crescent; to
r., KIZ. Elder, 26-28 June 1929
(Lawrence), 157.
957. JR \ 13.68. Obv. to r., torch; rev. as
956. Overstruck. Acq. Raymond
1928.
958. 13.93. Obv. to r., symbol erased;
rev. below, E. Robinson col1.
Obv. As 956.
Rev. BAZIAIZZAZ IA1Z10Z
Biga 1., driven by Nike.
Five litrae. Hieron II, 269-215 B.C.
959. *- 4.20. Obv. tor., palm branch; rev.
to 1., E ?. Acq. Catania, 1930.
Obv. Head of Gelon II, the son
and co-regent of Hieron II,
1. Border of dots.
Rev. ZYPAKOZIOITEAQNOZEagle
standing on thunderbolt r.
Linear border.
Four litrae. Hieron II, ca. 233-
216 B.C.
960. 3.28. Rev. to 1., BA; to r., K.
Acq. Mnz. u. Med., 1962.
1963.

961. JR. \ 3.22. Rev. as 960. Acq. London,
Reference for 962 is to R. R. Holloway,
The Thirteen-Months Coinage of Hierony-
mos of Syracuse, AMUGS 3 (Berlin, 1969).
Obv. Head of Hieronymus 1. Bor-
der of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ IEPQNYMOY
Winged thunderbolt.
Ten litrae. Hieronymus, 215-214
B.C.
962. JR / 8.48. Obv. to r., K (retrograde);
rev. above, KI. Spink, NCirc 1928,
80641. Holloway 41,d (this coin).
Obv. Head of Athena 1., wearing
crested Corinthian helmet.
Rev. ZYPAKOZIQN Artemis stand-
ing 1., discharging arrow; at
her feet, hound running r.
Twelve litrae. Fifth Republic, 214-
212 B.C.
963. JR I 9.77. Rev. to 1., MI. Robinson
col1. (Raymond, 1911).
TAUROMENIUM
Border of dots.
Rev. TAY POM EN I TAN Tripod
with lion-feet. Linear border.
Gold trihemiobol (964) and silver
four litrai (965-66). Time of Hieron
II, 274-216 B.C.
964. A 1.09. Obv. to 1., branch. Wood-
ward col1., 145. Ars Classica 15,
2 July 1930 (Woodward), 425.
965. JR I 3.13. 0017., to 1., star of ten rays.
Ars Classica 15, 2 July 1930
(Woodward), 426.
966. JR \ 3.01. Obv. As 965. Hess 202, 28
Oct. 1930, 2344.
Obv. Bull's head facing. Border of
dots.
Rev. TAY POM Bunch of grapes.
Linear border.
62
SICULOPUNIC: SYS = PANORMUS(?)
Reference is to G. K. Jenkins, "Coins
of Punic Sicily," Part 1, SNR 50 (1971),
pp. 40-52.
Obv. SYS in Punic letters, in
exergue. Quadriga 1., driven
by auriga; above, Nike flying
r. to crown the auriga, double
exergue line; in exergue, two
dolphins.
Rev. Head of Persephone in Aga-
thoclean style; around, four
dolphins. Border of dots.
969. <- 16.49. SNGLockett 846. Glen-
dining, 25 Oct. 1955, (Lockett),
728 = Naville 5,18 June 1923, 986
= Naville 1, 4 Apr. 1921 (Pozzi),
513 = J. Hirsch 14, 27 Nov. 1905
(Merkens), 174. Jenkins 80.b
(this coin).
For the association of the coins with
legend sys with Panormus, see G. K.
Jenkins, "Coins of Punic Sicily," Part
4, SNR 57 (1978), pp. 48-50.

For a small gold coin previously
attributed to Panormus see above, 184.
RAS MELQART
References are to G. K. Jenkins,
"Coins of Punic Sicily," Part 1, SNR 50
(1971), pp. 55-59; see also SNR 57 (1978),
p. 53.
Obv. RSMLQRT in Punic letters.
Quadriga 1. or r. (971-72),
driven by auriga; above, Nike
flying r. or 1. to crown char-
ioteer.
Rev. Head of Persephone r. (970,
973-74) or 1. (971-72, 975).
970. JR <- 17.03. Rev. around, three dol-
phins. Robinson col1. Naville 5,
18 June, 1923 (BM dup1.; Bertier
de la Garde), 873. Jenkins
12.b (this coin).
971. <- 16.50. Rev. around, two dol-
phins and fish; border of dots.
Jameson 1895. J. Hirsch 34,5
May 1914 (Gutekunst), 155. Jen-
kins 28.a (this coin).
922. JR 15.96. Rev. around, three dol-
phins; border of dots. Ciani, 6-7
May 1955,190. Jenkins 39.e (this
coin).
973. JR 17.11. Obv. border of dots; rev.
around, four dolphins. Acq. H.
Schulman, 1941. Jenkins 47.
974. JR <- 17.22. Rev. around, three dol-
phins (partially off flan). Acq.
Spink, 1930. Jenkins 51.
975. JR / 17.12. Rev. around, three dol-
phins. Acq. Catania, 1930. Jen-
kins 55.
THE MINT OF THE CAMP etc.
Jenkins, "Coins of Punic Sicily," Part
2, SNR 53 (1953), pp. 23-41; Part 3,
SNR 56 (1977), pp. 5-65; and Part 4,
Zeugitana
63
978. <- 16.79. Obv. to r., thymiaterion;
rev. (off flan) Nike flying 1. to
crown horse [and caduceus?];
to r. HB. Elder, 26-28 June
1929 (Lawrence), 67. Jenkins 3,
Series 2c, obv. 33 with new rev.
979. JR I 17.32. Obv. around, four dolphins;
border of dots. Robinson col1.
Spink, NCirc 1909, 67210 (H. P.
Smith). Jenkins 3, Series 2d, 132.
Obv. Head of "Arethusa" 1.,
around, four dolphins. Bor-
der of dots.
Rev. *MMHNT "People of the
Camp" in Punic letters.
Horse's head 1.; to r., palm
tree. Linear border.
980. / 16.88. Robinson col1. (Chapman,
1921). Jenkins 3, Series 3a, 181.
981. 16.85. Acq. Catania, 1937. Jen-
kins 3, Series 3a, 186.
Obv. Head of young Melqart-Hera-
cles wearing lion skin r.
Rev. ['MMHNT or 'MHMHNT]

"People of the Camp,"' 982
or MHSBM "Quaestors," 983
in Punic letters. Horse's head
1. and palm tree. Border of
dots.
982. | 14.59 (plated?). Rev. legend off
flan. Robinson col1. (Chapman,
1916). Jenkins 4, Series 5a, dies
not recorded.
983. \ 16.84. Elder, 26-28 June 1929
(Lawrence), 66. Jenkins 4, Series
5b, 391.
Obv. Female head 1. wearing
wreath with two corn ears
and leaf. Border of dots.
Rev. B'RST "In the Land" in
Punic letters. Pegasus flying
r. Linear border.
Five shekels (= decadrachm). Ca.
270-260 B.C.
984. / 38.07. From the Palermo 1958
hoard (Termini Imerese; IGCH
2208). Acq. Donner, 1959. Jen-
kins 4, Series 6, 437.
ZEUGITANA: CARTHAGE
Jenkins and R. B. Lewis, Carthaginian
Gold and Elecirum Coins, Royal Numis-
matic Society, Special Pub1. 2 (London,
1963).
Obv. Head of Tanit 1. wearing
wreath of two corn ears and
leaf. Border of dots.
Rev. Horse standing r., head re-
verted. Linear border.
Fifth-shekel. Ca. 350-320 B.C.
985. N 1.93. Acq. Catania, 1930. Jen-
kins-Lewis Grp. 3, 120-34 var.
(See 133A).
Obv. Palm tree with two bunches
of dates. Border of dots.
Rev. Horse's head r. Border of
64
991. EL 7.46. Rev. three control marks
on and beneath exergue line.
Elder, 26-28 June 1929 (Lawren-
ce), 4. Jenkins-Lewis Grp. 6.
Obv. As 985. Border of dots.
Rev. Horse standing r., head re-
verted, and palm tree; to r.,
star of eight rays. Border of
dots.
Shekel. Ca. 300-260 B.C.
992. 7.58. Robinson col1. Egger, 2
May 1912 (Prowe, 2), 1279. See
Jenkins-Lewis, p1. 26, 14-17.
Obv. Head of Tanit 1. wearing corn
wreath. Border of dots.
Rev. Horse standing r.; above,
solar disk with uraeus. [Linear
border].
Half shekel. Ca. 220-210 B.C.
993. 3.69. Rev. below, Punic letter
* (ayin). Compare Jenkins-Le-
wis, p1. 28, 3.
Obv. As 993, except linear border.
Rev. Horse standing r. Linear bor-
der.

Quarter shekels. Ca. 220-210 B.C.
994. 1.49. Broken during 1973 theft.
Acq. Ravel, 1929. Compare Jen-
kins-Lewis, p1. 28, 4-6.
995. 1.73. Acq. 1960. Compare Jen-
kins-Lewis, p1. 28, 4-6.
MACEDONIA
For recent surveys of Macedonian
coinage, see M. Price, Coins of the Mace-
donians (London, 1974); Kraay, ACGC,
pp. 131-47; and C . Boehringer, Zur Chro-
nologie mittelhellenistischer Mnzserien
220-160 v. Chr., AMUGS 5 (Berlin, 1972),
pp. 99-125. See also SNGAshmolean.
ACANTHUS
References are to J. Desneux, "Les
ttradrachmes d'Akanthos," RBN 1949,
pp. 5-122.
Obv. Lion r. attacking bull 1; in
exergue, floral ornament.
Rev. Quadripartite incuse square.
Tetradrachms (Attic standard). Ca.
500^70 B.C.
996. \ 17.56. Robinson col1. Acq. Chap-
man, 1919. Desneux 39.
997. / 17.30. Obv. to 1., 9. Desneux 54.
Obv. Lion r. attacking bull 1.
Rev. AKAN9ION in incuse square
around four pyramids with
granulated surfaces.
Tetradrachms, Attic (998) or Phoen-
ician (999) standard. Ca. 470-450
B.C. (998) and ca. 420-400 B.C.
(999).
998. \ 16.93. Obv. in exergue, .
Grunthal-Gans, 5 June 1950, 144
= Mnz. u. Med. 7, 3 Dec. 1948,
424. Desneux 112 (this coin).
999. \ 14.06. Obv. above, EY (off flan).
Desneux 133.
Obv. Forepart of lion r.
Macedonia
65
AEGAE
Obv. Goat kneeling r. with head
reverted; in field, two pellets.
Trihemiobols. Ca. 500-490 B.C.
1005. j 0.98. Hess, 25 Mar. 1929 (Vogel),
203.
1006. 0.90. Kricheldorf, 25 Feb. 1957,
1162.
1007. 0.85. G. Hirsch, 26 June 1956,
111.
Obv. Forepart of goat r.
Rev. Incuse square.
Drachm. Ca. 530-500 B.C.
1008. / 4.16. Acq. Sepheriades, 1954.
Said to be from a hoard found in
Macedonia. The attribution to
Aegae is tentative.
AMPHIPOLIS
References are to K. Regling, "Phy-
gela, Klazomenai, Amphipolis," ZfN
1921, pp. 46-67.
Obv. Head of Apollo, laureate,
three-quarter face r.

Rev. AMOinOAITEQN on raised
frame within which race torch;
all within incuse square.
1009. / 14.25. Obv. to r., panther 1.
Locker Lampson col1., 142. Egger,
2 May 1912 (Prowe), 496 =
Hirsch 26, 23 May 1910, 477 =
Sotheby 3 Feb. 1909 (Benson),
412 = Sotheby, 23 Mar. 1896
(Montagu), 203. Regling 26 (this
coin).
1010. 14.28. Obv. as 1009; rev. to 1., A.
Thessalonica 1859 Hoard (IGCH
368), 8. Woodward col1. 1928,
149. Rollin & Feuardent,
22 Mar. 1886, 326. Regling 40
(this coin).
Obv. Young male head r. wearing
taenia.
Rev. A1 and fish within linear
and incuse square.
Obol. Ca. 400-358 B.C.
1011. 0.41. Hamburger, 11 June 1930,
15.
BISALTAE
Mosses (possibly king of the Bisaltae)
Obv. Young man wearing causia
and carrying two spears
standing beside horse r.
Rev. MOZZEQ around square;
all within incuse square.
1012. / 3.30. Robinson col1.
DERRONES
Obv. Bearded figure wearing causia
and holding whip, driving cart
drawn by two oxen r.
Rev. Trisceles 1. or r.
Dodecadrachms. Ca. 480 B.C.
1013. - 38.89. Obv. above, Corinthian
helmet r.; below, flower. Rev.
trisceles 1.; three palmettes
66
Artiiur S. Dewing Collection
E10N
Obv. Goose r. with head reverted.
Rev. Incuse square.
Diobol (thick fabric). Ca. 520-500
B.C.
1017. \ 1.07. Robinson col1.
Obv. Goose r. with head reverted;
above, lizard.
Rev. Incuse square.
Diobols (thin fabric). Ca. 500-480
B.C.
1019. \ 0.84. Grunthal-Gans, 10 Apr.,
1951, 687.
1020. \ 0.83.
1021. 0.69. Spink, NCirc 1955, 16967.
"LETE" (traditional, but unsupported,
attribution)
Obv. On 1., ithyphallic satyr seizing
by the wrist a maenad on r.;
in field, three pellets.
Rev. Incuse square divided into
four triangular parts.
1022. 9.91. Acq. Grunthal, 1941.

1023. \ 9.85. Robinson col1.
1024. \ 9.59. Gans, 17 Nov. 1944, 131.
Obv. As 1022, except in field, two
pellets.
1025. \ 9.72. Gallatin and Matthey col1.
For other coins traditionally attribu-
ted to Lete, see Thasos.
MENDE
References for 1026-30 and 1033-57
are to S. P. Noe, The Mende (Kaliandra)
Hoard, ANSNNM 27 (New York, 1926).
Most of the Dewing coins are probably
from this hoard, even when provenance
is uncertain.
Obv. Ithyphallic ass 1., with crow
r. on rump.
Rev. Incuse of five triangles.
1026. \ 16.93. Taranto 1911 Hoard
(IGCH 1874). Jameson col1.,
949A. As Noe 1.
Obv. M IN A ION Ithyphallic ass
r. with crow 1. or r. on rump.
Rev. Incuse.
1027. \ 16.47. Obv. no legend; crow 1;
rev. incuse of five triangles.
Kaliandra 1913 Hoard (IGCH
358). Acq. Gans, 1944. Noe 3
(this coin).
1028. / 16.50. Obv. last four letters of
legend retrograde; crow 1.; rev.
incuse of four triangles. Robinson
col1. Obv. of Noe 6.
1029. 16.60. Obv. MINAAON; crow
r.; rev. incuse of four triangles.
Kaliandra 1913 Hoard (IGCH
358). Noe 13 (this coin).
1030. / 17.23. Obv. legend retrograde;
bunch of grapes hangs from
mouth of ass; no crow; rev.
Macedonia
67
1034.
1035.
1036.
1037.
1038.
1039.
1040.
1041. I
1042.
1044.
1045.
<_
1046.
1047.
<
1048.
1049.
1050.
1051.

1043.
1052. i
1053. \
1054.
1055.
1056.
<-
16.74. Acq. Spink, 1947. Noe 22.
17.21. Rev. of 1034. Acq. Spink,
1947. Noe 24.
17.14. Obv. of 1035. Acq. Spink,
1947. Noe 25.
16.96. Obv. wreath hangs from
mouth of ass. Acq. Baldwin, 1958.
Noe 27.
16.63. Acq. Spink, 1947. Rev. of
68
1066. 1.65. Rev. legend vertical; square
incuse.
1067. - 1.84. Rev. legend around; round
incuse. Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957,
3 (part).
1068. - 1.94. Rev. legend vertical; round
incuse. Robinson col1.
1069. | 1.62. Rev. legend vertical; round
incuse.
OLYNTHUS
References are to D. M. Robinson and
P. A. Clement, Excavations at Olynthus,
IX. The Chalcidic Mint and the Ex-
cavation Coins Found in 1928-1934
(Baltimore, 1938).
Obv. Head of Apollo r. or 1., lau-
reate.
Rev. XAAKIAEQN Cithara.
1070. \ 13.95. Obv. head 1. Ars Classica
16, 3 July 1933, 986 = Ratto,
4 Apr. 1927, 482. Robinson-
Clement 3, A3/P3 (this coin).
1071. / 14.11. Obv. head r.; rev. below,
EI APIZTQNOI. Robinson

col1. J. Hirsch 31, 6 May 1912,
250. Robinson-Clement 128g,
A79/P110 (this coin).
ORRESCII
Obv. ORRHZKION? (retrograde).
Centaur r. carrying off nymph
1.
1072. \ 9.04.
ORTHAGOREIA
Obv. Head of Artemis r. with
quiver at shoulder.
Rev. OP9ATOPEQN Macedonian
helmet surmounted by star.
1073. \ 10.43. Rev. below, . Ham-
burger, 11 June 1930, 4.
PHILIPPI
Reference is to A. R. Bellinger,
"Philippi in Macedonia," ANSMN 11
(1964), pp. 29-52.
Obv. Head of young Heracles r. in
lion skin.
Rev. (DlAinnQN Tripod with fil-
lets hanging from two hand-
les; above, palm branch.
Hemidrachm. Ca. 355-350 B.C.
1074. \ 1.61. Rev. to r., long-handled
axe. Ars Classica 15, 2 July 1930,
462. Bellinger, p. 31, no. 9.
POTIDAEA
Obv. Poseidon, carrying trident,
mounted on horse r.
Rev. Female head r. wearing spiked
fox-skin cap in incuse square.
Tetrobol. Ca. 500-480 B.C.
1075. <- 2.21. Obv. below, star. Acq.
Spink, 1957.
SCIONE
Obv. Head of Protesilaos r. in
Attic helmet.
Rev. IK10 Stern of ship 1.
Kings of Macedn
69
TERONE
Reference is to C . M. Kraay, "Greek
Coins Recently Acquired by the Ash-
molean Museum Oxford," NC 1954, pp.
10-15.
Obv. Amphora with three bunches
of grapes hanging against
body.
1078. \ 15.77. Kraay 7.
Obv. Oenochoe 1.
Tetrobols. Ca. 500^50 B.C.
1079. \ 2.66. Robinson col1.
1080. \ 2.28. Obv. to 1., T; to r., E,
Robinson col1.
THERMA(?)
Obv. Pegasus 1.
Rev. Dotted incuse square divided
into four triangles.
1081. 12.87. Test mark. Acq. Seaby,
1952.
KINGS OF MACEDON:

ALEXANDER I (Ca. 498-454 B.C.)
References are to D. Raymond, Mace-
donian Regal Coinage to 413 B.C.,
ANSNNM 126 (New York, 1953). The
attribution of 1087-89 to Alexander I
is tentative.
Obv. Warrior r. wearing causia and
chlamys, and armed with two
spears, standing beside his
horse r.
Rev. AAE5ANAP0 written round
an incuse square within which
is quadripartite linear square
in low relief.
Octadrachm.
1082. I 28.86. Spink, NCirc 1944, 27756.
Raymond 50b (this coin).
Obv. Horseman wearing causia and
chlamys and armed with two
spears, riding 1.
Rev. Head of goat r. in incuse
and linear square.
Tetradrachm.
1083. <- 13.10. Raymond 16a (this coin).
Obv. Horse walking r.
Rev. Male head wearing Corinthian
helmet r. in incuse and linear
square.
Tetrobol.
1084. | 2.11. Robinson col1. Raymond
42a (this coin).
Obv. Horse walking r.
Rev. Corinthian helmet r. in incuse
and linear square.
Tetrobols.
1085. 1.96. Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957
(Ambassador), 7 (part). Compare
Raymond 131-47.
1086. - 1.66. G. Hirsch, 26 June 1956,
115. Obv. of Raymond 140.
Obv. Young man wearing causia
and carrying two spears
standing beside horse r.
70
Rev. Forepart of lion r. in incuse
square.
Tetrobols.
1090. l 2.10. Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957
(Ambassador), 7 (part). Ray-
mond 180.
1091. / 2.22. Acq. Spink, 1959. Obv. of
Raymond 222.
Obv. Bridled horse r. tethered to a
ring.
Diobol.
1092. / 0.94. Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957
(Ambassador), 7 (part). Compare
Raymond, p1. Xld.
ARCHELAUS I (413-399 B.C.)
Obv. Young male head r. bound
with taenia.
Rev. AEAA Horse with loose
rein r. in incuse and linear
square.
Didrachm.
1093. I 10.02. Vinchon, 20 May 1959,
439.
Obv. Prancing horse 1.

Rev. AEAA Crested helmet 1.
in incuse and linear square.
Diobol.
1094. 2.00. Hamburger, 11 June 1930,
20.
AMYNTAS III (389-369 B.C.)
Obv. Head of bearded Heracles r.
wearing lion skin.
Rev. AMYNTA Horse standing r.
in incuse and linear square.
Didrachms.
1095. \ 9.60. H. Schulman, 4 Feb. 1950,
989.
1096. 9.09. Spink, NCirc 1945, 28246.
1097. / 8.76. Hamburger, 11 June 1930,
23.
1098. / 8.17. Test mark. Robinson col1.
PHILIP II (359-336 B.C.)
References are to G. Le Rider, Le
monnayage d'argent et d'or de Philippe II,
frapp en Macdoine de 359 294 (Paris,
1977).
Obv. Head of Apollo r., laureate.
Rev. IA1Y Bigar.
Staters.
1099. N \ 8.57. Rev. below, thunderbolt.
Ars Classica 13, 27 June 1928,
467. Le Rider 101a, D47/R78
(this coin). Struck at Pella, ca.
336-328 B.C.
1100. At - 8.59. Rev. below, cantharus. Le
Rider 194b, D51/R145 (this coin).
Struck at Pella, ca. 336-328 B.C.
1101. N 8.57. Rev. below, Nike flying r.
470. Le Rider 382a, D169/R282'
(this coin). Struck at Pella, ca.
336-328 B.C.
1102. A \ 8.56. Rev. below, bee. Ars Clas-
sica 13, 27 June 1928, 473. Le
Rider 538b, D186/R392 (this
coin). Struck at Pella, ca. 323-
315 B.C.
Kings of Macedn
71
Obv. Head of young Heracles r.
wearing lion skin.
Rev. 1AIY Cantharus.
Trihemiobol.
1107. N - 1.06. Acq. Zoumboulakis, 1958.
Le Rider 95a, D61/R44 (this coin).
wearing lion skin.
Rev. IA1Y Trident.
Trihemiobol.
1108. N 1.05. Acq. Spink, 1958. Le Rider
114d, D73/R48 (this coin). Struck
at Pella, ca. 336-328 B.C.
Obv. Head of Apollo r., laureate.
Rev. IA1Y Thunderbolt.
Obol.
1109. N I 0.70. Rev. below, lion's head
facing. Acq. Spink, 1958. Le
Rider 6a, D6/R6 (this coin).
Obv. Head of Zeus r., laureate.
Rev. OlAinnOY Bearded horse-
man 1. wearing causia and
chlamys, raising r. arm.

Tetra drachm.
1110. \ 14.36. Rev. below, thunderbolt;
in ex., . Acq. Spink, 1959.
Le Rider 11a, D4"/R9' (this coin).
Struck at Amphipolis, ca. 355 B.C.
Obv. Head of Zeus r., laureate.
Rev. IA1Y Young jockey
mounted r., carrying palm.
Tetradrachms.
1111. / 14.41. Rev. below, thunderbolt;
in exergue, N. Robinson col1.
Le Rider 259b, D143/R207 (this
coin). Struck at Pella, ca. 342-
336 B.C.
1112. / 14.51. Rev. below, star. Ham-
burger, 27 May 1929,195. Acq. L.
Hamburger, 1930. Le Rider 370a,
D187/R295 (this coin). Struck at
Pella, ca. 336-323 B.C.
1113. 14.27. Rev. below, laurel branch;
to r., . Robinson col1. As Le
Rider, p1. 46,5. Struck at Amphi-
polis, ca. 323-315 B.C.
Obv. Young male head r., bound
with taenia.
Rev. 1A1Y Horse with rider
galloping r.
Tetrobol.
1114. 2.62. Rev. below, ear of wheat.
Helbing, 8 Nov. 1928, 3827. As
Le Rider, p1. 46,22. Struck at
Amphipolis, ca. 323-315 B.C.
ALEXANDER III (336-323 B.C.)
The classification of the lifetime and
posthumous coins bearing the types of
Alexander III and Philip III (except
Central European imitations) follows
that of SNGAshmolean, which is, in
turn based upon the projected catalogue
of the British Museum collection by M.
J. Price.
All coins are lifetime or early post-
humous issues unless otherwise indicated.
72
1119. / 17.07. Rev. as 1118. Robinson
col1. Egger, 2 May 1912, 615.
1120. / 17.16. Rev. to 1., cock 1. Robin-
son col1.
1121. \ 17.20. Rev. to 1., bucranium.
Robinson col1.
1122. \ 17.18. Rev. to 1., star. Robinson
col1.
1123. 4.29. Rev. as 1122. Robinson
col1.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ AAEZANAPOY
Type as 1117.
Tetradrachms.
1124. 17.23. Rev. to 1., cornucopiae.
Acq. Raymond, 1928.
1125. I 17.15. Rev. as 1124.
1126. <- 17.26. Rev. to 1., Phrygian cap 1.
Robinson col1.
1127. I 17.15. . as 1126. Helbing,
8 Nov. 1928, 3844.
1128. \ 17.04. Rev. to 1., M. Robinson
col1.
1129. / 17.08. Rev. to 1., .
. \ 17.26. Rev. to 1., A, T, and
torch; below throne, E. Robin-

son col1. Chapman, 22 Sept. 1911,
19. C . Ehrhardt, "A Catalogue
of Issues of Tetradrachms from
Amphipolis, 318-294 B.C.,"
JNFA 4, 4 (1976), pp. 85-89,
no. 20.
Rev. AAEZANAPOY Thunderbolt.
Obol.
1131. <- 0.65. Ars Classica 13, 27 June
1928, 529.
Pella (?)
Obv. As 1115.
Rev. As 1115.
Stater.
1132. A 8.58. Rev. to 1., Boeotian shield.
515.
Obv. As 1117.
Rev. As 1117.
Tetradrachm.
1133. <- 17.25. Rev. below throne, 0.
Robinson col1.
Sicyon
Reference is to E. T. Newell and S. P.
Noe, The Alexander Coinage of Sicyon,
ANSNS 6 (New York, 1950).
Obv. As 1115.
Rev. As 1115.
Dista ter.
1134. N <- 17.16. Rev. to1., thunderbolt, A.
Newell 7.2 (A8/P15).
Corinth (?)
For the attribution to Corinth, see
H. A. Troxell, "The Peloponnesian
Alexanders," ANSMN 17 (1971), pp.
41-94. Reference is to E. T. Newell and
S. P. Noe, The Alexander Coinage of
Sicyon, ANSNS 6 (New York, 1950).
Obv. As 1117.
Rev. As 1117.
Tetradrachm. Late third cent. B.C.
1135. 17.03. Rev. to 1., Athena three-
quarter 1., armed, owl on spear;
Kings of Macedn
73
Callatis
Obv. As 1115.
Rev. As 1115.
Stater.
1139. N 8.46. Rev. to 1., K, H>. Acq.
Ravel, 1929.
Lampsacus
Obv. As 1115.
Rev. As 1115.
Staters.
1140. N \ 8.47. Rev. to I., foreparts of two
horses joined, t. Acq. Spink,
1929.
1141. N \ 8.55. Rev. to 1., forepart of Pe-
gasus 1., rJ. Acq. Chapman, 1928.
1142. A' <- 8.53. Rev. to 1., coiled serpent
1., . Elder, 19 June 1928
(Titchener), 77.
Obv. As 1117.
Rev. As 1117.
Tetradrachm (1143) and drachms
(1144-47).
1143. / 17.08. Rev. to 1., Demeter with
torches; below throne, t.
1144. \ 4.15. Rev. to 1., forepart of

Pegasus 1.; below throne, AI .
H. Schulman, 23 Mar. 1956, 660
(part).
1145. \ 4.35. Rev. to 1., Kl; below
throne, ^. Acq. Chapman, 1928.
1146. \ A.21. Rev. to 1., Kl; below
throne, . Acq. Spink, 1930.
1147. \ 3.96. Rev. to 1., Kl; below
throne, M. Acq. Piatt, 1940.
Abydus
Obv. As 1115.
Rev. As 1115.
Staters.
1148. N 8.58. Rev. to 1., M, pentagram,
cornucopiae. Robinson col1.
1449. N 8.56. Rev. to 1., M, pentagram,
cockle shel1. Acq. Kellar, 1929.
Miletus
Obv. As 1117.
Rev. As 1117.
Tetradrachms (1150-51) and
drachms (1152-54).
1150. / 17.16. Rev. to 1., H. Robinson
col1. Naville 6, 28 Jan. 1924, 752.
1151. 16.72. Rev. to 1., 1*1. Robinson
col1. Third cent. B.C.
1152. 4.23. Rev. to1., (g) ; below throne,
double axe. Acq. Spink, 1930.
1153. 4.13. Rev. as 1152. Acq. Baldwin,
1952.
1154. / 4.25. Rev. to 1., fl. Third cent.
B.C. Acq. Spink, 1930.
Sardis
Obv. As 1117.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ AAEEANAPOY
Type as 1117.
Tetradrachms.
1155. J. 17.08. Rev. to 1., wreath; below
throne, AI. Robinson col1.
1156. \ 17.28. Rev. to 1., 1; below throne,
BZ; to 1., graffito: Z (or M)
Robinson col1.
Tarsus
71
Salamis
1159.
Obv. As 1117.
Rev. As 1117.
Tetradrachm.
17.25. i?e. to 1., bow 1.
son col1.
Robin-
Damascus
Obv. As 1117.
Rev. As 1117.
Tetradrachm.
1160. \ 17.13. Rev. to 1., forepart of ram
r.; below throne, two pellets, A.
Robinson col1.
Myriandrus
References are to E. T. Newell, "My-
riandros-Alexandria Kat'isson," AJN
53 (1919), pp. 1-42.
Obv. As 1117.
Rev. As 1117.
Tetradrachms.
1161. \ 16.53. Rev. to 1., BN; below
throne, /. Robinson col1. Newell
2C (obv. die XIV).

1162. 17.21. Rev. as 1161. but legend
BAZIAE2Z AAEZANAPOY.
Newell 25 (obv. die XI).
Ake (?)
Reference is to E. T. Newell, The
Dated Alexander Coinage of Sidon and
Ake (New Haven, 1916). Possibly to be
attributed to Tyre: see A. Lemaire,
"Le monnayage de r et celui dit
d'Akko dans la deuxime moiti du
iv* sicle av. J.-C," RN 1976, pp. 11-24.
Obv. As 1117.
Rev. As 1117.
Tetradrachm.
1163. / 17.19. Rev. to 1., Phoenician
numeral 8. Robinson col1. Feu-
ardent, 17 Dec. 1919 (Collignon),
201. Newell issue 47; obv. of
Newell 48 (xli).
Aradus
Obv. As 1115.
Rev. As 1115; to 1., *.
Stater.
1164. AT / 8.55. Obv. to 1., Z.
Obv. As 1117.
Type as 1117; below throne,
Tetradrachms.
1165. \ 17.13. Rev. to 1., Z. Robinson
col1.
1166. / 17.19. Rev. to 1., caduceus. Ro-
binson col1.
1167. / 17.05. . as 1166; defaced at 1.
Robinson col1.
Byblus
Obv. As 1117.
Rev. As 1117.
Triobol (1168) and obol (1169).
1168. / 1.32 (piated; parts of piating
off on both sides). Rev. to 1.,
anchor, inverted; below throne,
EP. Grunthal-Gans, 25 Mar.
1947, 4.
Kings of Macedn
75
Babylon
Obv. As 1115.
Rev. BAIIAE2I AAEEANAPOY
Type as 1115.
Staters.
1171. N / 8.60. . to 1., AY; to r., M
(off flan). Ars Classica 13, 27
June 1928, 513.
1172. N / 8.54. Rev. to 1., M> in wreath,
X. Acq.JSpink, 1929.
1173. N / 8.57. Rev. to 1., Ml; to r., M> in
wreath. Acq. Elder, 1926.
1174. A! - 8.55. Obv. griffin r. instead of
serpent on helmet; rev. to 1., Ml,
FyP in wreath. Robinson col1.
Obv. As 1117.
Rev. AAEEANAPOY (1175-76)
or BAZIAEQZ AAE EANAPOY
(1177). Type as 1117.
Tetradrachms.
1175. A \ 17.21. Rev. to 1., bunch of grapes,
M; below throne, I*1.
1176. / 17.24. Rev. to 1., trident, M;
below throne, II. Robinson col1.
Naville 6, 28 Jan. 1924, 733.

1177. - 16.81. Rev. to1., M ; below throne,
AY. Raymond, 12 Jan. 1943, 611.
Ecbatana
Obv. As 1117.
Rev. As 1117.
Obols.
1178. I 0.68. Rev. to 1., uncertain mono-
gram; below throne, O. Robinson
col1.
1179. | 0.66. Rev. to 1., and ear of
wheat.
Alexandria
Reference is to . H. Zervos, "The
Early Tetradrachms of Ptolemy I,"
ANSMN 13 (1967), pp. 1-16.
Obv. As 1117.
Rev. As 1117.
Tetradrachm.
1180. /R 16.77. Rev. to 1., rose; below
throne, A I; between throne and
scepter, O. Robinson col1. Zer-
vos Series A.II.
Uncertain Mint
Obv. As 1115.
Rev. As 1115.
Stater.
1181. A <- 8.61. Rev. AAEEANAPY; to
1., ant and star. Ars Classica 13,
27 June 1928, 506.
Uncertain Mainland Greece Mint
Obv. As 1117.
Rev. As 1117.
Drachm. Third cent. B.C.
1182. 4.34. Rev. to 1., apiustre. Acq.
Spink, 1930. Corinth? Compare
Newell-Noe, Alexander Coinage
of Sicyon, issues 28-31; Troxell,
ANSMN 17 (1971), pp. 41-94.
Uncertain Syria-Phoenicia Mint
Obv. As 1117.
Rev. As 1117.
Tetradrachm.
1183. 17.12. Rev. to 1., boar's head 1.
76
Magnesia
Obv. As 1184.
Rev. As 1184.
Drachm.
1185. 4.27. Rev. below throne, A .
SNGLockett 1515. Glendining,
12 Feb. 1958 (Lockett), 1385
(part).
Salamis
Obv. As 1184.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ IA1Y Type
as 1184.
Tetra drachm.
1186. 17.25. Rev. to 1., rudder. Robin-
son col1.
Aradus
Obv. As 1184.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ IA1Y Type
as 1184.
Tetra drachm.
1187. /'17.12. Rev. AY on prow1.; below
throne, Z. Robinson col1.
Marathus
Obv. As 1184.
Rev. As 1184.

Drachm (1188) and hemidrachm
(1189).
1188. 4.24. Rev. to1., ; below throne,
star. SNGLockett 1516. Glen-
dining, 12 Feb. 1958 (Lockett),
1385 (part).
1189. I 2.04. Rev. to 1., I ; below throne,
. Kricheldorf, 11 Oct. 1962,98.
Babylon
triple-crested Corinthian hel-
met; on bowl, coiled serpent.
Rev. OlAinnOY Nike standing
three-quarter 1. holding
wreath and stylis.
Staters.
1190. N 8.60. Rev. to 1., AY; to r., M.
Robinson col1.
1191. A! 8.54. Rev. as 1190. Hamburger,
11 June 1930, 41.
Obv. As 1184.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ cblAirrTOY Type
as 1184.
Tetradrachm.
1192. 17.20. Rev. to1., M below throne,
AY.
Uncertain Mints
Obv. As 1184.
Rev. As 1184.
Drachm (1193) and hemidrachm
(1194).
1193. 4.01. H. Schulman, 14 Feb. 1958,
1712.
1194. / 1.99. SNGLockett 1517. Glen-
dining, 12 Feb. 1958 (Lockett),
1385 (part).
DEMETRIUS POLIORCETES (306-
283 B.C.)
References are to E. T. Newell, The
Coinages of Demetrius Poliorceles (Lon-
don, 1927).
Obv. Nike 1. on prow, blowing
trumpet and holding stj'lis.
Kings of Macedn
77
1199. 2.06. Rev. as 1197. Hamburger,
11 June 1930, 47. Newell 45.
Struck at Tarsus.
1200. 2.02. Rev. as 1197. Glendining,
7 Mar. 1957, 34 (part). Newell
45. Struck at Tarsus.
Obv. Head of Demetrius r., horned
and diademed.
Rev. BAIIAEQI AHMHTPIOY
Poseidon 1., resting foot on
rock and leaning on trident.
Tetradrachms.
1201. \ 17.32. Rev. to 1., E ; to r., .
Acq. Spink, 1956. As Newell 124.
Struck at Amphipolis.
1202. / 16.83. Rev. as 1201. Robinson
col1. Newell 124, CXXV/261
(this coin).
ANTIGONUS GONATAS (277-239 B.C.)
For the attribution of the types, see
I. L. Merker, "The Silver Coinage of
Antigonos Gonatas and Antigonos Do-
son," ANSMN 9 (1960), pp. 39-52.
For the reverse type, see A. Baldwin
Brett, "Athena AAKI0Z of Pella,"

ANSMN 4 (1950), pp. 55-72.
Obv. Macedonian shield, in center
of which head of Pan 1. with
pedum over shoulder.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ ANTITONOY
Archaistic Athena 1. helmeted,
holding shield and hurling
thunderbolt.
Tetradrachms.
1203. / 17.02. Rev. to 1., Macedonian
helmet; to r., H- Robinson col1.
1204. - 16.99. Rev. as 1203. Grunthal-
Gans, 10 Apr. 1951, 111.
Obv. Head of Zeus r. wearing oak
wreath ( ?).
Rev. BAZIAEQZ ANTITONOY
Archaistic Athena 1. helmeted,
holding shield and hurling
thunderbolt.
Drachm.
1205. <- 3.73 (piated). Rev. to 1., Mace-
donian helmet between palm
branches; to r., TI. Mnz. u.
Med. FPL 227, Nov. 1962, 454.
ANTIGONUS DOSON (227-221 B.C.)
For the attribution of the types, see
Merker, ANSMN 9 (1960), pp. 39-52.
Obv. Head of Poseidon r., hair
bound with seaweed.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ ANTITONOY on
prow 1., upon which is seated
Apollo 1., holding bow.
Tetradrachms.
1206. \ 16.76. Rev. below, ft . Robinson
col1.
1207. 16.49. Rev. as 1206. Acq. Ba-
ranowsky, 1931.
1208. / 14.82. Rev. below, . Cahn,
27 Feb. 1933, 182.
PHILIP V (220-179 B.C.)
Reference is to A. Mamroth, "Die
Silbermnzen des Knigs Philipp V.
von Makedonien," ZfN 1930, pp. 277-
78
PERSEUS (178-168 B.C.)
References are to A. Mamroth, "Die
Silbermnzen des Knigs Perseus," ZfN
1928, pp. 1-28.
Obv. Head of Perseus r., bearded
and diademed.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ EPXEQZ Eagle
on thunderbolt within oak
wreath.
Tetra drachms.
1211. \ 15.42. Rev. above, ; to r., E;
below, I. Stack's, 1 Dec. 1940,
4887. Mamroth 5.
1212. \ 15.23. Rev. above, AA; to r., A;
below, . Mamroth 18.
1213. 15.05. Rev. above, ; to r., A;
below, N . Stack's, 27 May 1941,
538. Mamroth 24.
MACEDONIAN REGIONAL ISSUES:
REGAL PERIOD
Obv. MA KE and club in center of
Macedonian shield.
Rev. Macedonian helmet 1.
1214. - 2.50. Rev. to 1., M, ; to r. IÊ,
261.

tripod. Kricheldorf, 15 Oct. 1955,
Obv. Macedonian shield; in center,
crescent-rayed ornament.
Rev. MAKEAON2N Stern of ship
r.
Tetrobol. ca. 196-168 B.C.
1215. 2.36. Rev. to r., M. Glendining,
18 Apr. 1955, 300 (part).
Obv. Head of maenad r. wearing
vine wreath.
Rev. MAKEAONQN Stern of ship
r.
Tetrobols. Ca. 196-168 B.C.
1216. \ 2.29. Rev. to r., M.
1217. \ 1.75. Rev. as 1216.
Botliaea
crescent-rayed ornament.
Rev. BOTTEATQN on stern of
ship r.
Tetrobols. Ca. 196-168 B.C.
1218. 1.89. Rev. above, tripod. Ars
Classica 13, 27 June 1928, 572.
1219. 1.53.
ROMAN PROVINCE
bust of Artemis r., with bow
and quiver over shoulder.
Rev. MAKEAONQN iTPQTHZ Club
within oak wreath; to 1.,
thunderbolt.
1220. 16.91. Rev. above, W; below,
ft , M . Acq. Morley, 1941.
1221. \ 14.59. Rev. above, W; below,
ft , W . Baranowsky, 21 Feb.
1931, 459.
1222. - 16.78. Rev. above, ff; below,
. Elder, 19 June 1928 (Titchen-
er), 84.
AESILLAS, Quaestor 93-88 B.C. (or later)
Obv. MAKEAONQN Head of Alex-
Chersonesus Taurica
79
1227. JR 16.64. Obv. as 1224; rev. as 1226,
but overstruck (at lower r.,
quaestor's chair of similar type).
Acq. Baldwin, 1958. Struck at
Thessalonica.
KINGDOM OF PAEONIA:
PATRAUS (ca. 340-315 B.C.)
Obv. Young male head r., laureate.
Rev. ATPAOY Horseman r.,
spearing prostrate foe 1.
Tetradrachms.
1228. JR / 12.51. Rev. below, club. Acq.
Stack's, 1940.
1229. JR \ 12.13. Rev. to 1., ant. Robinson
col1.
1230. JR 12.02. Rev, above, . Grunthal-
Gans, 5 June 1950, 108.
Obv. Young male head r. bound
with taenia.
Rev. ATPAOY Forepart of boarr.
Drachm.
1231. JR / 5.12. G. Hirsch, 26 June 1956,
138.
AUDOLEON (315-286 B.C.)
Obv. Head of Athena three-quarter

facing r. (1232-33) or 1. (1234-
35), wearing Athenian hel-
met with three crests.
Rev. AYAQAEONTOI Prancing
horse r.
drachms (1234-35).
1232. JR \ 12.54. Rev. below, . Glendi-
ning, 18 Apr. 1955, 299.
1233. JR 12.52. Rev. as 1232. Cahn, 9
May 1930, 171.
1234. JR / 3.00. Rev. as 1232. Glendining,
18 Apr. 1955, 300 (part).
1235. JR 2.91. Rev. as 1232. Acq. Spink,
1954.
CHERSONESUS TURICA:
CHERRONESUS
Obv. Turreted head of Artemis r.;
at shoulder, bow and quiver.
Rev. XEP Stagr.
Drachms. Third cent. B.C.
1236. JR 3.76. Rev. in exergue, 1MOY.
Overstruck, undertypes uncertain.
Naville 5, 18 June 1923 (BM
dupi.), 1602. Magistrate not in
Beamtennamen.
1237. JR 3.90. Rev. in exergue, MOIPOZ.
Possibly overstruck. The magis-
trate's name is properly MO IP IOZ
(e.g. BMC 3), but our coin
bears no trace of the second iota.
PANTICAPAEUM
Obv. Lion scalp facing.
1238. JR 0.62.
Rev. Incuse square with swastika
pattern; on opposite arms,
two stars.
Diobol. Fifth cent. B.C.
1239. JR 1.61. Hess 207, 1 Dec. 1931, 236.
Rev. AOA (retrograde) in the
four quarters of quadripartite
incuse square.
80
SCYTHIAN DYNAST: COSON
M. Bahrfeldt, "ber die KOIQN-
Miinzen," Berliner nblr 1912,
pp. 366-69., would assign the coins
to a King Coson, or Cotison (the
name occurs with both spellings), of the
Getae, who died ca. 29 B.C.
Obv. KOZ2N Three men in togas
walking 1., the first and last
carrying axes; to 1., .
Rev. Eagle standing 1. on scepter,
holding wreath.
1245. N 8.28. Helbing, 31 Jan. 1930, 224.
1246. N \ 8.13. Dies of 1245.
MOESIA INFERIOR: CALLATIS
Obv. Head of Heracles r., wearing
lion skin headdress.
Rev. KAA AA IA Grain stalk,
club, and bow in case.
Drachm. Late fourth-early third
cent. B.C.
1247. <- 5.15. Vinchon, 6 Apr. 1959, 51.
ISTRUS
Obv. Two young male heads facing

and united, one inverted.
Rev. IZTPIH Sea eagle 1. on dol-
phin.
Drachms. Fourth-third cent. B.C.
1248. <- 6.69. Rev. m center, X.
1249. I 5.60. Rev. in center, ; below,
THRACE: ABDERA
Periods, dates, and die combinations
are those of J. M. F. May, The Coinage
of Abdera (540-345 B.C.) (London, 1966).
Period 2 (Ca. 520/15-492 B.C.)
Obv. Griffin 1.; to 1., traces of APX.
Octodrachm.
1250. 29.39. Acq. Gans, 1945. May
51a (this coin).
Period 3 (Ca. 492-473/70 B.C.)
Obv. Griffinl.
Drachms (1251-52) and tetra-
drachm (1253).
1251. 3.51. Obv. to1., H. SNGLock-
ett 1121. Glendining, 12 Feb.
1958, 1036 = Ars Classica 13,
27 June 1928, 612. May 75d
(this coin).
1252. 3.67. As 1251. May 76.
1253. 14.81. Obv. below, cylix; around,
EI IA. Naville 1, 14 Mar. 1921
(Pozzi), 1068. May 80g (this coin).
Rev. Eagle's head r., in incuse
square.
Obol.
1254. \ 0.56. Spink, NCirc 1958, 2665.
As May 123-24.
Period 4 (Ca. 473/70-449/8 B.C.)
Obv. Griffin 1.; to 1., cock 1.
Rev. Quadripartite square; around,
E ; all in incuse
square.
Tetradrachm.
1255. 13.74. As May 132-33.
Period 5 (Ca. 439/37-411/0 B.C.)
Thrace
81
Period 6 (Ca. 411/0-386/5 B.C.)
Obv. Griffin 1.
Rev. Lion walking r., in linear
square; around, [E] OPXA-
MO; all in incuse square.
Half stater.
1268. 6.11. Obv. ABAHPITEQN.
Probably May 264a (this coin).
Rev. Head of Dionysus r.; around,
AIONYZAI; all in incuse
square.
Stater.
1259. <- 12.02. Thrace? 1910-1911 Hoard
(IGCH 715). Mnz. u. Med. 19, 5
June 1959, 353 = Egger 39, 15
Jan. 1912, 129. May 292b (this
coin).
Rev. Ram's head 1.; above and
below, [K]AEAN (the last
three letters, below, are retro-
grade); all in incuse square.
Diobol.
1260. \ 1.36. As May 301-2 (same obv. die).
Period 7 (Ca. 386/5-375 B.C.)
Obv. ABA (to r., not preserved).

Griffin 1.
Rev. Cantharus within linear
square;around, E IP[OM]NH-
M[0]NOZ; all in incuse square.
Drachm.
1261. I 2.47 (remains of attachment on
obverse and reverse). May 441.
Period 8 (Ca. 375/73-365/60 B.C.)
Obv. Griffin 1.; around, EI XAP-
[M]0.
Rev. [ABAH]PITE[Q]N Head of
Apollo 1. within linear square.
Drachm.
1262. / 2.54. As May 518 (same rev. die).
Period 9 (Ca. 365/60-350/45 B.C.)
Obv. ABAHPITEQN (1263-66) or
ABAHPITQN (1267). Griffin 1.
Rev. Head of Apollo r., in linear
square (except 1264).
Drachms (1263, 1265-66), tetra-
drachm (1264), and "emergency
tetradrachm" (1267).
1263. / 2.50. Rev. around, EI AION-
[Y]I[A]I. Spink, NCirc 1929,
87719. As May 538 (same rev. die).
1264. <- 9.67. Rev. to 1. and r., EI
EYPHZinnDY. Acq. Stack's,
1940. May 541c (this coin).
1265. - 2.26. Rev. to 1. and r., EI
EYPHIinnOY. As May 542.
1266. / 2.39. Rev. above, scallop shell;
around [EI IQ]NAKTOI.
As May 544.
1267. / 7.29. Rev. around, EI EPMOZ-
TPATOY. The issue, perhaps of
base silver, is not included in
May's work (his Period 9, however,
was incompiete at his death, and
was added only in summary form
by his editors). The issue is piaced
by M. L. Strack, AMNG 2,
Thrakien, vo1. 1, no. 159, with
the issues which form May's
82
1269. *- 16.40. Rev. to r., enthroned cult
image of Hermes Perpheraius
r.; on back of throne, wreath; on
arm of throne, caduceus. Sothe-
by, 24 Apr. 1907 (Delbeke), 103.
May 74a (this coin).
Period 2
Obv.
r., wearing
Rev.
1270.
1271. JR I
1272. JR I
Head of Hermes
brimless petasus.
AIN (1270) or AINI (1271-72).
Goat standing r.; all in incuse
square on 1271-72.
Diobols. Ca. 427/6-^125/4 (1270) and
ca. 408/7^07/6 B.C. (1271-72).
/ 1.31. Rev. to r., vine tendri1.
May 198a (this coin).
1.31. Rev. to r., crab. May 300a
(this coin).

1.37. As 1272. May 304a (this
coin).
Period 3
Obv. Facing head of Hermes wear-
ing brimless petasus.
Rev. AIN ION Goat standing r.;
to r., wreath; all in incuse
square.
Tetradrachm. Ca. 374/3-372/1 B.C.
1273. 15.12. Sotheby, 8 May 1916
(Headlam), 407 = Egger 39, 15
Jan. 1912, 143. May 407a (this
coin).
Period 4
Obv. Facing head of Hermes wear-
ing wide-brimmed petasus.
Rev. AIN ION Enthroned cult
image of Hermes Perpheraius
1.; supporting the r. arm of the
throne, small sphinx; to 1.,
cantharus.
Drachm. Ca. 357-342/1 B.C.
1274. 4.10. As May 438 (same obv.
die). The left arm of the throne,
which would have to be shown
crossing in front of the cult
image's body, seems to have been
deliberately omitted on all re-
verses of this series.
APOLLONIA PONTICA
Obv. A Anchor; to 1. (1275) or r.
(1276), crayfish.
Rev. Gorgoneion.
1275. | 3.27.
1276. / 3.31.
Obv. Gorgoneion.
Rev. A Anchor; to r., crayfish.
1277. JR \ 2.75.
BYZANTIUM
References are to E. Schnert-Geiss,
Die Mnzprgung von Byzantion. Teil I:
Thrace
83
Rev. Quadripartite stippled incuse
punch.
Drachm (1281) and hemidrachms
(1282-86). Ca. 340/9-310 B.C.
1281. 5.24. Obv. to 1., uncertain coun-
termark; around edge, parallel
scratches; rev. chisel cut and two
punch marks. As Schnert-Geiss
1-235.
1282. 2.54. As Schnert-Geiss 236-590.
1283. 2.50. As 1282.
1284. 2.49. As 1282.
1285. 2.46. As 1282.
1286. 2.29. As 1282. Kosoff, 25 Oct.
1941, 7.
Obv. Veiled head of Demeter r.,
wearing grain wreath.
Rev. TI Y Poseidon seated r. on
rocks, holding trident and
aplustre; to r., A; below,
traces of E1 MATPIOZ.
Tetradrachm. Ca. 250-220/9 B.C.
1287. / 12.86. Dies of Schnert-Geiss,
997.
DICAEA

References are to J. M. F. May, "The
Coinage of Dikaia-by-Abdera, 540/35 -
476/5 B.C.," NC 1965, pp. 1-25; and to
E. Schnert-Geiss, Die Mnzprgung
von Bisanthe - Dikaia - Selymbria
(Berlin, 1975), pp. 15-29.
Obv. Bearded head of Heracles r.
Rev. [1K] Bull's head 1.; all in
shallow incuse square.
Didrachm. Ca. 492-476/5 B.C.
1288. 6.49. Gans, MBS 24 Mar. 1953,
27. May 31a (this coin). Sch-
nert-Geiss 23/1 (this coin).
MARONE IA
The reference for 1289 is to J. M. F.
May, "The Coinage of Maroneia,
520-449/8 B.C.," NC 1965, pp 27-56.
References for 1290-94 are to A. B.
West, Fifth and Fourth Centuri j Gold
Coins from the Thracian Coast, ANSNNM
40 (New York, 1929).
Obv. Traces of MAPQ, almost com-
pletely off flan, to 1. Forepart
of horse 1.
Drachm. Ca. 510/505 - 495/490 B.C.
1289. 3.51. J. Hirsch 21, 16 Nov. 1908
(Weber), 897. May 20c (this coin).
Obv. Horse rearing 1.
Rev. Grape vine within linear
square; around, magistrate's
name; all in incuse square on
1290-91.
1290. 10.65. Obv. above, traces of MA-
Pfl; rev. E1 IKEZIO; to 1.,
caduceus. As West, p. 139, 94
(same obv. die; the symbol erro-
neously called a thyrsus).
1291. - 10.71. Obv. above, fulmen; rev.
E1 AKAEI. Robin-
son col1. West, p. 142, 124b (this
coin).
84
Tetradrachms. After 146 B.C.
1295. JR 14.42. Rev. to 1., ; to r., .
1296. JR 16.36. Rev. to1., *; to r., /.
1297. JR 13.53. Rev. to1., M; to r., PI.
1298. 16.52. . to1., .
MESEMBRIA
Ow. Crested Corinthian helmet
facing.
fei>. META between spokes of
four-spoked radiate wheel.
1.26.
JR 1.28.
1299.
1300.
CHERSONESUS THRACIA
Obv. Forepart of lion r., head
reverted.
Rev. Quadripartite incuse square,
two of whose sections are
sometimes raised.
1301. JR 2.37. Rev. two pellets. Chapman,
17 Nov. 1932, 28.
1302. JR 2.42. Rev. two pellets and H.
grain.

1303. JR 1.93. Rev. pellet, I, and ear of
1304. JR 2.31. Rev. pellet (off flan), A
(inverted), and bunch of grapes.
Grunthal-Gans, 5 Dec. 1949, 18.
As Weber 2434.
1305. JR 2.31. Rev. pellet, A, and ampho-
ra. Spink, NCirc 1929, 88404.
1306. JR 2.37. Rev. pentagram and A.
1307. JR 2.39. Rev. A and ram's head r.
Rev. Forepart of lion I., head
reverted; all in intaglio.
1308. JR 2.37. Evidently a brockage of the
issue of 1301-7, although the
reverse die is not the same
as the obverse die. The ex-
pianation would seem to be
that more than one obverse die
was seated in the anvil, and that
a coin struck from one lion in the
anvil adhered to the punch die
and struck a second flan which had
been piaced on a different lion.
The obverse die appears to be
that used for McClean 4063,
whose reverse has two pellets,
A, and an uncertain symbo1.
ISLANDS OFF THRACE:
SAMOTHRACE
References are to W. Schwabacher,
"Ein Fund archaischer Mnzen von
Samothrake," Transactions of the In-
ternational Numismatic Congress 1936
(London, 1938), pp. 109-20. Dates
given are based on Schwabacher's, which
were determined by comparison with the
griffins of Abdera, as dated in AMNG.
Some uncertainty is however introduced
by May's study of Abdera (cited above,
under that mint) where griffins of
different style appear simultaneously
throughout the period in question.
Islands off Thrace
85
1318.
1319.
1320.
Group 1 (Ca. 525-463 B.C.)
Obv. Satyr running r., carrying
off nymph.
Rev. Rough quadripartite incuse
square.
Staters (1311-16) and uncertain
denomination (1317).
As Le Rider 1.
As Le Rider 2.
As 1312.
As 1312.
As 1312.
As 1312.
As Le Rider 3. The weight is
strangely low for the issue, but
the coin appears genuine.
Obv. Satyr running r.
Uncertain denomination.
0.99. Robinson col1. As Le Ri-
der 4.
1.06. As 1318.

0.88. As 1318. Hess 194, 25 Mar.
1929 (Vogel), 206.
1311.
10.00
1312.
9.55.
1313.
9.51.
1314.
9.70.
1315.
9.38.
1316.
9.43.
1317.
1.15.
Obv. Satyr running r., carrying off
nymph.
Staters.
1321. 9.08. As Le Rider 5.
1322. 8.22 (remains of attachment on
reverse). As 1321. Spink NCirc
1945, 29396.
1323. 8.51. As 1321.
Group 2 (Ca. 435-111 B.C.)
Obv. Satyr running r., carrying off
nymph; to r., dolphin.
Rev. Rough quadripartite incuse
square.
Stater.
1324. 8.56. Merzbacher, 2 Nov. 1909,
2688. As Le Rider 6.
Obv. Satyr running three-quarters
r., carrying off nymph.
Drachm.
1325. 3.48. Thasos? before 1912 Hoard
86
Obv. Head of bearded Dionysus 1.,
wearing ivy wreath.
Drachm.
1334. / 3.66. Rev. to r., bunch of grapes.
As Le Rider 34.
Group 7 (Early second cent. B.C.)
Obv. Head of bearded Dionysus r.,
wearing ivy wreath.
Rev. 9AZI2N and club in wreath.
Hemidrachms.
1335. \ 1.71. Glendining, 23 Jan. 1963
(Bauer), 1009 (part). As Le Ri-
der 48.
1336. JR 1.56. As 1335. Glendining, 7
Mar. 1957, 64.
Group 8 (Ca. 180 - Early first cent.
B.C.)
Obv. Head of young Dionysus r.,
wearing ivy wreath.
Rev. HPAKAEOYI IQTHPOI 9A-
ZIQN (or 9AZIQN on 1346).
Heracles standing facing, car-
rying club, bow, and lion skin.
drachm (1346).
JR

1337.
17.02. Rev. to I., M. Ars Classi-
ca 13, 27 June 1928, 658. As Le
Rider 51.
1338.
JR
17.00. As 1337.
1339.
JR
16.91. As 1337. Obv. of 1338.
1340.
JR
16.75. As 1337. Stack's, 25 Apr.
1941, 932.
1341.
JR
16.79. As 1337.
1342.
JR
16.75. Rev. to 1., M. As Le
Rider 52.
1343.
JR
16.70. As 1342.
1344.
16.63. As 1342. Glendining, 23
Jan. 1963 (Bauer), 1009 (part).
1345.
JR
8.95 (edges trimmed). As 1342.
1346.
JR
Thessaly
87
1351. <- 16.89. Rev. to 1., lion's head 1.;
on throne, A. G. Hirsch, 26
June 1956, 155. Thompson 16.
Lysimachia, 297/6 - 282/1 B.C.
1352. / 4.24. Rev. to I., E and bee.
Thompson 168. Ephesus, ca.
294-287 B.C.
1353. 4.21. Rev. to 1., cithara; on
throne, A. Thompson 174. Ephe-
sus, ca. 294-287 B.C.
1354. I 4.11. As 1353. Obv. of 1353.
1355. <- 4.29. As 1353. Helbing, 8 Nov.
1928, 3783.
Posthumous Issues (After 282/1 B.C)
Staters (1356-59) and^tetradrachms
(1360-61).
1356. A \ 8.44. Rev. to 1., . Cyzicus,
probably mid-third cent. B.C.
The monogram is found on no.
163 (a tetradrachm) of the Mekte-
pini 1956 Hoard (IGCH 1410).
Many later issues of Cyzicus are
also in the hoard, buried ca. 190
B.C., so that our coin must ante-
date 190 B.C. by at least some

decades.
1357. A 8.47. Rev. to 1., . Helbing, 8
Nov. 1928, 3777. Uncertain mint,
third or second cent. B.C.
1358. A 8.47. Rev. on throne, BY; to 1.,
tf and X; in exergue, trident.
Glendining, 3 Dec. 1929, 746.
Byzantium, ca. 190-110 B.C. The
tetradrachms corresponding to
our coin were not present in the
Mektepini Hoard, buried ca. 190
B.C.; and they are earlier than
those (starting ca. 110 B.C.)
discussed in P. Pollak, "A Bithy-
nian Hoard of the First Century
B.C.," ANSMN 16 (1970), pp.
45-60.
1359. A 8.31. Rev. on throne, TO; to 1.,
f-P." in exergue, trident. Tomis,
ca. 190-110 B.C.
1360. \ 17.05. Rev. to 1., K and M; in
exergue, grain stalk. Calchedon,
probably mid-third cent. B.C.
The obverse die is that of no. 146
of the Mektepini Hoard, buried ca.
190; and many Calchedon issues
later than no. 146 were also
present in the hoard.
1361. 16-62. Rev. on throne, BY;
to 1., ; in exergue, trident.
Stack's, 27 May 1941, 535. By-
zantium, ca. 190-110 B.C.
SCOSTOCES
Obv. Diademed head of the deified
Alexander r., with horn of
Ammon.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ AYZIMAXOY
[sic] to r. and 1., IKOZT[0-
KOY] below. Athena en-
throned 1., holding Nike and
spear, and resting 1. elbow
on shield; to 1., facing herm.
Tetradrachm. Early third cent. B.C.
88
Ahthur S. Dewing Collection
Obv. Head of Zeus r., wearing oak
wreath.
Rev. 9EZZAAQN Athena Itonia
advancing r. in fighting at-
titude.
Staters. Ca. 196-Early first cent.
B.C. (1364-65), 48/7 B.C. (1366),
ca. 44-40 B.C. (1367-73).
1364. 6.34. Rev. above, AMYNAN-
APOY; to r., J; below, SE-
NOcDANTOI. Vinchon, 20 May
1959, 485.
1365. 6.30. Rev. above, AAM09QI-
NOY; below, TTOAYEENOZ.
Acq. Athens, 1963.
1366. <- 5.61. ReD. above, NIKOAAOZ;
to r., NI; below, HAZ.
Acq. Wolfe, 1960. Helly, p. 31.
1367. / 5.85. Rev. above, AAEZAN-
APOY; below, MENEKPATHZ.
Helbing, 8 Nov. 1928, 3873. Hel-
ly 7.
1368. / 5.83. Rev. above, MENEKPA-
TOYZ; below, AAEHAN-
APOZ. Helly 6.

5.88. Rev. as 1368. Acq. Elder,
1929. Helly 6.
/ 6.26. Rev. above, |AIY;
to r., Enodia moving r.; below,
eEMIZTOTENHZ. Acq. New
Amsterdam Coin Co., 1938. Hel-
ly 4.
1371. 6.11. Rev. above, TTOAYEE-
NOY; below, EYKOAOZ. Acq.
Athens, 1959. Helly 2.
1372. 5.79. Obv. to r., countermark:
ear of corn or flower; rev. as
1371. Acq. Athens, 1959. Helly
2.
1373. 5.42. Rev. above, TY9QNOZ;
to r., tripod; below, KAEONA-
XIAHZ. Acq. Athens, 1955.
Helly 3.
Obv. A A Helmeted head of Athe-
na r.
Rev. 6EZZAAQN Bridled horse
trotting r.
Attic drachm. Ca. mid-second cent.
B.C.mid-first cent. B.C.
1374. 3.84. Kricheldorf, 15 Oct. 1955,
307.
1369.
1370.
THE AENIANES
Obv. Laureate head of Zeus 1.
Rev. AINIANQN Warrior (Phem-
ius) striding 1., hurling spear
to r. and holding petasus.
Triobol. Ca. 400-344 B.C.
1375. i 2.66. Spink, NCirc 1958, 5012.
1376. \ 2.51.
Obv. NIKAPXOY Head of Athena
Parthenus r.
Rev. AINIANQN Slinger (Phem-
ius) slinging r., two javelins
toI.
Thessaly
89
HERACLEIA TRACHINIA
Obv. Lion's head 1., below, spear-
head.
Rev. A Bow, quiver and ser-
pent.
Obol. Ca. 400-344 B.C.
1380. I 0.87. Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957
(Ambassador), 83 (part).
LAMIA
Obv. Head of young Dionysus 1.
wearing ivy wreath.
Rev. AAMIEQN Amphora; above,
ivy leaf; to r., pitcher.
Hemidrachms (1381-83) and obol
(1384). Ca. 400-344 B.C.
1381. 2.68. Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957
1382. \ 2.80. Hess, 25 Mar. 1929 (Vogel),
248.
1383. / 2.82. Robinson col1.
1384. <- 0.87. Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957
LARISSA
The general work on Larissa is F.
Herrmann, "Die Silbermnzen von La-

rissa in Thessalien," ZfN 35 (1925),
pp. 1-69. His dating for the issues
of the fourth century has now been
found to be too high.
Obv. Bull's head, facing.
Rev. [AA]RI (retrograde) Horse's
head r., in incuse square.
Obol. Ca. 479-465 B.C.
1385. 0.91.
Obv. Youth restraining bull r.
(1386, 1388-89) or 1. (1387,
1390).
Rev. Horse prancing r. (1386-87,
1389-90.) or 1. (1388) in in-
cuse square.
Drachms. Mid-fifth cent. B.C.
(1386), ca. 435-400 B.C. (1387-90).
1386. \ 6.08. Rev. AAPIZ. Acq. Zoum-
boulakis, 1958.
1387. / 6.05. Rev. AA1ZA1. Glen-
dining, 3 Dec. 1929 (Nordheim),
750.
1388. i 5.91. Rev. AAPIZAIA. Acq.
Zoumboulakis, 1958.
1389. 5.80. Rev. as 1388 but type r.
Graffito: * above and tor.
1390. / 5.98. Rev. as 1388 but no incuse
square. Robinson col1.
Obv. Head of the nymph Larissa 1.
Rev. AAPIZAI Horse prancing r.
Drachm. Early fourth cent. B.C.
1391. - 6.13. Hamburger, 11 June 1930,
731.
Obv. Head of Larissa facing.
Rev. AAPIZAI Horse feeding r.
Drachm. Mid-fourth cent. B.C.
1392. \ 5.91. Helbing, 8 Nov. 1928, 3891.
Obv. Head of Larissa three quarters
facing to r.
Rev. AA Horse with straight legs
feeding r.
1393. \ 6.13. Acq. Spink, 1929.
90
Obv. As 1394.
Rev. AAPIZAIQN Horse feeding r.
(or 1., 1407).
Drachms (1398-1407) and obol,
(1408). Ca. 340-320 B.C.
1398. \ 6.03. Baranowsky, 21 Feb. 1931,
508 = Ratto, 4 Apr. 1927, 1007.
1399. \ 6.06. Spink, NCirc 1929, 91369.
1400. /R 6.06. Helbing, 8 Nov. 1928, 3886.
1401. \ 5.78. Elder, 24 Nov. 1928, 896.
1402. \ 6.05. Acq. Athens, 1937.
1403. I 6.04. Baranowsky, 21 Feb. 1931,
509 = Ratto, 24 June 1929, 276.
1404. | 6.09. Glendining, 9 Mar. 1931,
1035.
1405. \ 5.77. Chapman, 17 Nov. 1932,
38.
1406. \ 6.12. Helbing, 31 Jan. 1930, 227.
1407. / 5.83. Rev. below horse, branch.
Acq. Zoumboulakis, 1958.
1408. \ 0.56.
THE MAGNETES
Rev. MATNHTQN Artemis seated
1. on prow of galley.

1409. / 4.05. Obv. to 1., H; rev. to 1., star
and dolphin, to r., I . Baranows-
ky, 21 Feb. 1931, 513 = Ratto,
4 Apr. 1927, 1020.
1410. \ 3.89. Obv. to 1., A; rev. to r., PP.
SNGLockett 1586. Glendining,
12 Feb. 1958 (Lockett), 1449
= Naville 1, 14 Mar. 1921
(Pozzi), 1230.
METROPOLIS
Obv. Bearded male head facing
(river god ?).
Rev. MHTPO Aphrodite Castnie-
tis seated 1., on rock under
tree r.
Oboi. Ca. 400-344 B.C.
1411. \ 0.78. Acq. Mnz. u. Med. AG.,
1962.
OETAEI
Obv. Lion's head 1., spear head in
mouth.
Rev. OITAIQN Heracles standing
facing.
1412. / 2.39. Spink, NCirc 1929, 91376.
Obv. As 1412.
Rev. I TA Bow, quiver and ser-
pent.
Obol. Ca. 400-344 B.C.
1413. / 0.62. Hess, 28 Oct. 1930, 2414. ,
PHALANNA
Obv. Youthful male head r.
Rev. (DAAANNIQN Horse prancing
r.
1414. / 5.45. Peus, 15 Mar. 1954 (Le-
jeune), 311.
PHARSALUS
Obv. Head of Athena r.
Rev. AZA Horse's head r.
Hemidrachm. Third quarter of the
fifth cent. B.C.
1415. / 3.01. Robinson col1.
Illyria
91
PHERAE
Obv. Head of Hecate three-quarter
facing to r.
Rev. AAEZANAPOY Cavalryman
attacking r.; below, double
axe.
Stater. Alexander (369-359 B.C.).
1418. \ 11.97. Jameson 1106. J. Hirsch
13, 15 May 1905 (Rhousopoulos),
1443.
Obv. Head of Hecate 1.; to r.,
torch.
Rev. (DEPAIOYN Nymph Hype-
reia standing 1., to 1. AZTO
within wreath.
Hemidrachm. Late fourth cent. B.C.
1419. \ 2.65. Krichcldorf, 15 Oct. 1955,
305.
SCOTUSSA
Obv. Forepart of horse 1.
Rev. S KO Grain of wheat, all in
incuse square.
1420. / 5.13. Acq. Gans, 1942.
TRICCA
bull r.

Obv. Youth restraining forepart of
Rev. TPIKKAION Forepart of
horse r. in incuse square.
Hemidrachm. Ca. 465 B.C.
1421. / 2.71. Acq. Chapman, 1928.
PAEONIA: DAMASTIUM
References are to J. M. F. May, The
Coinage of Damastium (Oxford, 1939).
(1422, 1424-25) or r. (1423).
Rev. AAMAZTINQN Tripod.
Tetradrachms. Ca. 395-385 (1422),
ca. 360-345 (1423), ca. 325-320
B.C.(1424-25).
1422. - 12.28. May 7.
1423. / 13.26. Rev. to 1., K1. Acq.
Spink, 1952. May 57.
1424. | 12.82. . barbarized inscription.
Acq. Baldwin, 1962. May 111.
1425. I 12.40. Obv. Apollo wearing tae-
nia. Acq. Baldwin 1960.
ILLYRIA: APOLLONIA
General references to Illyrian coinage
can be found in H. Ceka, Questions de
Numismatique Illijrienne (Tirana, 1972).
Obv. Cow suckling calf 1.
Rev. A A Floral pattern within
square.
1426. \ 2.92. Obv. NIKHN; rev. AYTO-
BOYAOY Spink, NCirc 1955,
16973. Ceka 88.
1427. / 3.54. Obv. above, EYAQPIAAZ;
below, A; rev. APXIBIfOY]
Robinson col1. Ceka 50.
1428. I 3.29. Obv. AIBATIOZ in ex-
ergue, ear of wheat; rev. XAI-
PHNOZ; in center of square,
lagobolon and aegis. Glendining
12 Feb. 1958 (Lockett), 1486
(part) = Naville 5, 18 June 1923,
1802. Ceka 8.
92
Staters (1432-34) and drachms
(1435-37). Ca. 450-350 (1432-34),
ca. 200-45 (1435-37).
1432. A 11.08. Rev. club downward to r.
Acq. Stack's, 1940.
1433. JR <- 10.42. Rev. club upward to 1.
Acq. Vinchon, 1957.
1434. JR 10.76. Rev. as 1433. Acq. Spink,
1928.
1435. JR / 3.39. Obv. above, EP; rev. Y-
NIQNOZ. Acq. Wolfe, 1960. Ce-
ka 151.
1436. JR <- 3.30. Obv. above, Pegasus 1. and
EYNOYZ; to r., cornucopiae;
below, snake entwined staff r.;
rev. NIKYAAOY. Acq. Gra-
bow, 1953. Ceka 176.
1437. JR -+ 3.21. Obv. above, [E]YKTH-
MQN; to r., cornucopiae; below,
branch; rev. A[MYN]TA. Acq.
PIatt, 1940. Ceka 162.
EPIRUS: KINGDOM
The following three coins bear the
names of two kings of Epirus, but were
almost certainly struck in southern

Italy or Sicily. The coins themselves are
virtually never found in Epirus. See also
P. R. Franke, AU-Epirus und das Knig-
tum der Molosser (Kallmnz, 1955) and
R.R. Holloway, "Alexander the Molos-
sian and the Attic Standard in Magna
Graecia," La circolazione della moneta
ateniese in Sicilia e Magna Grecia,
Annali 12-14 suppl. (Rome, 1969), pp.
131-40.
Rev. AAEHANAPOY [TOY] NEO-
TTTOA[EMOY] Thunderbolt.
Stater. Alexander (342-331/0).
Struck ca. 330 B.C.
1438. JR 10.85. Glendining, 7-8 Mar. 1957
(Ambassador), 101.
Obv. Head of Persephone r. (1439)
or 1. (1440).
Rev. BAZIAEQZ YPPOY Athe-
na fighting 1.
Octobols. Pyrrhus (295-272).
Struck ca. 278-275 B.C.
1439. JR / 5.46. Obv. to 1., cornucopiae.
Robinson col1.
1440. JR \ 5.57. Obv. to r., altar (?). Glen-
dining, 18 Apr. 1955, 357A (part).
KOINON
For references and dating see P. R.
Franke, Die Antiken Mnzen von Epirus,
Band I (Wiesbaden, 1961).
Obv. Jugate heads of Zeus and
Dione r.
Rev. AFTEIPQTAN Bull butting r.,
within oak wreath.
Didrachm. Ca. 234/3-168 B.C.
1441. JR I 10.02. Obv. to 1., 3<. Rev. be-
low, trident r. Acq. Baldwin,
1951. Franke 16, 1 (this coin).
Obv. As 1441.
Rev. ATEIPQTAN Thunderbolt
within oak wreath.
Hemidrachm. Ca. 234/3-168 B.C.
ACARNANIA
93
AMBRACIA
Obv. Veiled head of Dione 1.
Rev. AM Obelisk within olive
wreath.
Hemidrachm. Ca. 234/3-168 B.C.
1450. 3.41. SNGLockett 1647 Glendi-
ning, 12 Feb. 1958 (Lockett),
1496 = Naville, 1, 14 Mar.
1921 (Pozzi), 1281.
CORCYRA
Obv. Cow suckling calf 1. (1451) or
r. (1452).
Rev. Incuse square divided into
two rectangles; within each,
floral pattern.
Staters. Late sixth cent.-ca. 450
B.C.
1452. 10.62. Helbing, 8 Nov. 1928,
3922.
Obv. Cow suckling calf 1.
Rev. K Linear square composed of
two floral rectangles within
linear square.

1453. / 10.76. Robinson col1.
1454. \ 11.00Âcq. estate J. Hirsch, 1955.
Obv. Amphora with tall handles.
Rev. Star of eight rays.
Trihemiobol? Second half fifth
cent. B.C.
1455. 1.32. Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957
(Ambassador), 104.
Obv. KI Amphora between can-
tharus and oenochoe.
Rev. KOPKYPAI between eight
flower petals.
1457. 2.54.
Obv. KOPKYPAI Forepart of cow r.
Rev. Rectangle composed of two
floral squares between bunch
of grapes and cantharus.
1458.
Drachm. Ca.
/ 4.54.
300-229 B.C.
Obv. Head of young Dionysus r.
Rev. Pegasus flying r.
1459. \ 4.77. Rev. below, f . Elder,
19 June 1928 (Titchener), 126
(part).
1460. \ 4.13. Rev. below, AA F= Elder,
19 June 1928 (Titchener), 126
(part).
ACARNANIA: LEUCAS
Obv. Artemis standing r. with stag;
to 1., bird-topped scepter and
eagle standing r. on thunder-
bolt; all within laurel wreath.
Rev. A EY KA IQ N Prow of galley r.
Didrachms. After ca. 168 B.C.
1461. 8.05. Obv. no scepter or eagle;
rev. Above, YfTEPBAAAQN and
rudder; to r., AI. Ars Classica
16, 3 July 1933, 412.
94
S. Dewing Collection
1466. I 9.G9. Rev. as 1465. Acq. Athens,
1954.
1467. \ 9.55. fe, to1., A. Acq. Athens,
1956.
1468. 4.87. . as 1465. SCMB 1963,
A.28.
AETOLIA: AETOLIAN LEAGUE
Obv. Beardless male head with oak
wreath r., below 1.
Rev. AITQAQN Warrior standing 1.
Didrachms. Late third-early second
cent. B.C.
1469. - 10.02. Rev. to 1., . Sartiges
col1. Grunthal-Gans, 5 June 1950,
116.
1470. 10.63. Rev. to I., N1. Robinson
col1.
Obv. Head of Artemis r.; below,
1.
Rev. AITQA2N Aetolia seated r.
on pile of shields; trophy to r.
Drachm. Late third-early second
cent. B.C.
1471. \ 5.29. Rev. to r., AE. Robinson
col1. Naville 1, 14 Mar. 1921

(Pozzi), 1330.
Obv. Head of Aetolia r.
Rev. AITQAQN Calydonian boar
r.; in exergue, spearhead.
Drachms. Ca. 195-188 (1472), ca.
175-168 (1473) B.C.
1472. / 2.57. Rev. below, ; in exergue,
A. Acq. Ravel, 1929.
1473. / 1A1. Rev. below, /X and t.
Glendining, 18 Apr. 1955, 357B.
LOCRIS: LOCRI OPUNTII
Obv. OnON Amphora bound with
bunch of grapes and vine
leaf.
Rev. Star of sixteen rays.
Obol. Ca. 387 B.C. and slightly later.
1474. 0.87. Acq. Athens, 1926.
Obv. Head of Persephone 1. (1475-
77) or r. (1478-79).
Rev. OnONTlQN Ajax fighting
r.; in shield, serpent.
Staters (1475-77) and hemidrachms
(1478-79). Ca. 380-338 B.C.
1475. 11.79 (pierced). Rev. below,
spearhead. Robinson col1. So-
theby, 8 May 1916 (Headlam),
391 (part).
1476. | 11.96. Rev. below, broken spear.
1477. \ 12.01. Rev. in shield, griffin;
below, spear and arrow.
1478. 2.70. Rev. below, helmet crest.
Robinson col1. Sotheby, 8 May
1916 (Headlam), 391 (part).
1479. \ 2.63. Rev. As 1478.
Obv. As 1475.
Rev. KQN Ajax fighting r.;
between legs, P .
Hemidrachm. Ca. 338-ca. 316 B.C.
1480. \ 2.51. G. Hirsch, 26 June 1956,
170.
PHOCIS: THE PHOCIANS
References are to R. T. Williams, The
Silver Coinage of the Phokians (London,
BOEOTIA
95
Obv. Bull's head facing.
Rev. <S>Q Laureate head of Apollo r.
Hemidrachms. Ca. 356-354 (1484),
ca. 352-346 B.C. (1485).
1484. \ 2.82. Rev. to 1., laurel branch.
Williams 323a (this coin).
1485. \ 2.80. Rev. to 1., lyre. "Williams
392a (this coin).
DELPHI
Obv. Ram's head r.; below, dolphin.
Rev. Ram's head facing between
two dolphins.
Trihemiobol. Ca. 475 B.C.
1486. / 1.35. Robinson col1.
BOEOTIA: BOEOTIAN LEAGUE,
See THEBES
CORONEIA
Obv. Boeotian shield.
Rev. KO Gorgoneion.
Obol. Ca. 387 B.C.
1487. 0.83. Naville 5, 18 June 1923,
1883.
HALIARTUS
Rev. at center of mill-sail incuse.

Stater. Ca. 510.
1488. 12.11. Helbing, 8 Nov. 1928,
3941.
MYCALESSUS
Rev. M Y Thunderbolt.
Obol. Ca. 387-374 B.C.
1489. 1.04. Peus, 15 Mar. 1954 (Le-
jeune), 352.
ORCHOMENUS
Obv. Sprouting wheat grain.
Rev. "Skew"-shaped incuse.
Obol (1490) and tetartemorion
(1491). Ca. 500-480 B.C.
1490. 0.85. Elder, 19 June 1928 (Tit-
chener), 157.
1491. 0.19. SCMB 1949, AM 216.
Rev. EPXO Horse prancing r.,
ear of wheat below.
1492. 11.70. Rev. above, A. Acq.
Sepheriades, 1954.
Obv. Half a sprouting wheat grain.
Rev. E R Ear of wheat.
Hemiobols. Ca. 387-374 B.C.
1493. 0.36. Helbing, 8 Nov. 1928, 3943.
1494. 0.44. Spink, NCirc 1963, 957.
TANAGRA
Obv. Boeotian shield with T in
each indentation.
Rev. Mill-sail incuse square.
1495. 6.01. Hamburger, 11 June 1930,
155.
1496. 6.06. Glendining, 10 Oct. 1951
(Abbott), 228.
1497. 6.05. Helbing, 8 Nov. 1928, 3945.
Obv. As 1495 but only one T.
Rev. T A Forepart of horse r. in
incuse square.
96
Obv. Boeotian shield with club 1.
across top half.
Rev. 9 E Head of bearded Diony-
sus r.
Staters. Ca. 410 B.C.
1503. JR 11.94. Robinson col1.
1504. JR 11.90. Baranowsky, 25 Feb.
1931, 567.
Obv. Head of bearded Dionysus r.
Rev. 9 E Heracles strangling ser-
pents r.
Obol. Ca. 390 B.C.
1505. EL 0.97. Acq. Sepheriades, 1954.
Obv. Half Boeotian shield.
Rev. 9 E Bunch of grapes.
Hemiobol. Ca. 390 B.C.
1506. JR 0.44. Acq. Spink, 1957.
Rev. BOIQ Amphora; above,
club 1.
1507. JR 12.07.
Obv. As 1507.
Rev. BOIQ Cantharus; above,
club r.

1508. 2.33. Elder, 24 Nov. 1928, 837.
1509. JR 2.60. Robinson col1.
Obv. As 1508.
Rev. Amphora and magistrate's
name.
1510. JR 11.48. Rev. AN Tl; above, club1.
1511. JR 11.98. Rev. AKA; above,
club r. Elder, 26 June 1929, 191.
1512. JR 11.86. Rev. KAIQ.
1513. JR 12.19. Rev. KAIQN. Robinson
col1.
1514. JR 12.18. Rev. YARO; amphora
bound with vines. Robinson col1.
Obv. Head of Demeter three quar-
ter facing to r.
Rev. BOIQTQN Poseidon standing
r.
1515. JR \ 5.02. Rev. to r., . Robinson
col1.
1516. JR / 5.06. Rev.tor., E. overcuton .
1517. \ 5.07. Rev. tor., /. Acq. Athens,
1956.
Obv. Head of Poseidon r.
Rev. BOIQTQN Nike standing 1.
1518. JR *- 4.77. Rev. to1., *. Naville 1,
14 Mar. 1921 (Pozzi), 1453.
1519. JR \ 5.10. Rev. to1., AI.
1520. / 4.89. Rev. to 1., A .
1521. JR / 5.08. Rev. to 1., ; above, S.
Robinson col1.
1522. JR \ 5.16. Rev. to l., ft . Helbing, 8
Nov. 1928, 3963.
THESPIAE
Rev. QEhTW Two crescents.
Obol. Ca. 387-374 B.C.
1523. JR 0.73. Spink, NCirc 1958, 15.
Obv. As 1523.
Rev. 4? Crescent.
EUBOEA
97
Didrachms. Ca. 290-253/2 B.C.
1530. / 6.99. Acq. Athens, 1937.
The following issue is discussed by
W. P. Wallace "A Tyrant of Karystos,"
Essays Robinson, pp. 201-9.
Obv. Male head r. wearing wreath
(Apollo, 1531) or diadem (un-
known tyrant, 1532).
Rev. KAPY (1531) or KAPYZTIQN
(1532). Nike in biga.
1531. 7.00. Rev. biga r.; below, trident
upward. Wallace 1.I.b (this coin).
1532. /"7.12. Rev. biga 1.; above, trident
in wreath 1. Wallace 2.III.3c
(this coin).
CHALCIS
Obv. Eagle flying r.
Rev. Wheel in incuse triangle.
1533. 8.49. Acq. Mnz. u. Med. AG.,
1963.
Obv. Head of nymph Chalcis 1.
(1534 and 1539) or r.

Rev. AA Eagle tearing snake 1.
(1534 and 1539) or r.
Drachms. Ca. 338-308 (1534-39),
ca. 290-273/1 B.C. (1540-42).
1534. I 3.67. Rev. flower to 1. Acq.
Zoumboulakis, 1959. Picard 2,2.
1535. 3.37. Rev. H to 1. Acq. Wolfe,
1960. Picard 8, 19w.
1536. 3.57. Rev. as 1535. Glendining,
10 Oct. 1951 (Abbott), 232.
Picard 8, cf. 16.
1537. 3.44. Rev. as 1535. Acq. Athens,
1926. Picard 8, 37.
1538. 3.21. Rev. to r., lyre. Picard ,
2c.
1539. 3.42. Rev. to 1., star. Picard 11,
3d.
1540. - 3.72. Rev. to r., trophy. Picard
26, 14n.
1541. \ 3.49. Rev. to r., caduceus. Picard
30, 10q.
1542. / 3.32. Rev. as 1541. Glendining,
10 Oct. 1951 (Abbott), 232.
Picard 30.
ERETRIA
Obv. E Cow scratching itself r.
Rev. Octopus in incuse square.
1543. 8.54. Hess 202, 28 Oct. 1930, 2465.
Obv. As 1543 but cow looking back.
Rev. As 1543.
1544. <- 8.36. Robinson col1.
Obv. As 1543 but cow to 1.
Rev. As 1543.
Diobol. Ca. 510-490 B.C.
1545. \ 1.33. Glendining, 10 Oct. 1951
(Abbott), 232.
Obv. Bull's head facing.
Rev. As 1543.
Obols. Ca. 510-490 B.C.
1546. / 0.55. Robinson col1.
1547. I 0.54. G. Hirsch, 6 June 1956,174.
98
HISTIAEA
Rev. IZTI Bull walking r.; to 1., grape
vine; to r., 1*.
1551. \ 3.26. Robinson col1.
Rev. IZTIAI (1552) or 1ZTIAIEQN.
Nymph seated r. on stern
of galley.
Tetrobols. 196-146 B.C.
1552. \ 2.38. Rev. below, IA, bipennis
and KA. Acq. New Nether-
lands, 1938.
1553. 2.42. Rev. wing on stern.
1554. <- 2.42. Rev. as 1553. Glendining,
10 Oct. 1951 (Abbott), 232.
1555. \ 2.15. Rev. below, trident 1. Ro-
binson col1.
1556. \ 2.20. Rev. as 1555. Acq. Athens,
1926.
1557. 2.16. Rev. below, cone-shaped
object (omphalos ?). Robinson
col1.
1558. \ 2.46. Rev. below, . Acq. Zoum-

boulakis, 1959.
1559. 2.31. Rev. as 1558.
1560. <- 1.88. Rev. A on prow; below,
eagle r. G. Hirsch, 21 Feb. 1963,
1221.
ATTICA: ATHENS
The coinage of Athens has been
studied extensively though a great many
problems remain to be solved. The
major work on the early, pre-Persian
issues is . Seltman, Athens its History
and Coinage Before the Persian Invasion
(Cambridge, 1924). The chronology and
order of issues has been superseded by
C . M. Kraay, "The Archaic Owls of
Athens: Classification and Chronology,"
NC 1956, pp. 43-68. Other useful
modifications and references can be
found in Asyut. References to Athenian
coinage of the period 480449 are to
C . G. Starr, Athenian Coinage 480-449
B.C. (Oxford, 1970).
Obv. Amphora.
Rev. Irregular, but generally qua-
dripartite incuse square.
1561. 8.60. Seltman 11a (this coin).
For a similar piece sometimes
attributed to Athens see below,
1951 (Andros).
Obv. Wheel of four spokes.
Rev. As 1561.
Drachms (1562-64), Obols (1565-
68), Hemiobol (1569). Ca. 545-
510 B.C.
4.29. Robinson col1.
4.32. Hamburger, 11 Jan. 1930,
1562.
1563.
1564.
1565.
1566.
1567.
Attica
99
1574.
1575.
1576.
1577.
1578.
1579.
1580.
1581.
Tetradrachms. Ca. 495^80 B.C.
\ 16.70. Robinson col1. Seltman
246 (this coin).
<- 16.84. Acq. Sepheriades, 1954.
Seltman 228.
\ 16.83. Mnz. u. Med. AG 10,
22 June 1951, 256, ex Gotha.
Seltman 205 (this coin).
16.41. Seltman 60.
Acq. Gans, 1950.
Acq. New York, 1947.
Chapman, 17 Nov. 1932,
1582.
1583.
1584.
1585.
1587.
1588.

17.53.
17.23.
17.11.
17.19.
46.
16.84.
Selt-
col1. Seltman
Acq. Baldwin, 1951.
man 378.
17.14. Robinson
264 (this coin).
17.05. Acq. New York, 1947.
As Seltman 249.
16.92. Traces of tooling on both
obverse and reverse. Acq. Gans,
1950.
1586. I 15.81 (partially melted). Acq.
Grunthal, 1941.
16.75.
17.01. Chapman, 17 Nov. 1932,
47. Seltman 139.
Obv.
Rev.
Helmeted head of Athena r.,
helmet adorned with olive
wreath.
A9E Owl standing r.; to 1.,
olive sprig and crescent.
Tetradrachm (1589) and drachm
100
1614. / 17.02. Glendining, 10 Oct. 1951
(Abbott), 235 (part). Counter-
mark on cheek.
1615. <- 17.13. Glendining, 10 Oct. 1951
(Abbott), 235 (part).
1616. / 17.10. Stack's, 27 May 1941, 542.
1617. / 17.17. Glendining, 18 Apr. 1955,
386.
1618. / 16.92. Glendining, 2 June 1930
(Braithwaite), 35 (part).
1619. / 17.17. Glendining, 2 June 1930
(Braithwaite), 35 (part).
1620. / 17.05. Wayte Raymond list 27,
Sept. 1927, 129.
1621. *- 16.87. Osman Noury Bey col1.
Acq. estate J. Hirsch, 1955.
1622. <- 16.81.
1623. / 4.24. Acq. C. Platt, 1940.
Obv. As 1611.
Rev. As 1591 but owl holds sprig
of olive in talons.
Stater. 406 B.C.
1624. N <- 8.58. Found in Greece. Acq.
New York, 1946. Published by
E. S. G. Robinson, "Some Prob-

lems in the Later Fifth Century
Coinage of Athens, " ANSMN 9
(1960), pp. 1-15, p1. 1, 10.
Obv. As 1611.
Rev. A9E Owl standing r.
Tetradrachm. Early fourth cent. B.C.
1625. <- 17.22. Robinson col1. Naville 2,
17 June 1922 (Evans), 551.
Obv. As 1611.
Rev. A9E Owl facing between
two olive branches.
Hemidrachm. Mid-fourth cent. B.C.
1626. \ 1.97.
Obv. As 1611.
Rev. A9E Double-bodied owl
facing.
Diobols. Early fourth cent. (1627),
mid-fourth cent. (1628) B.C.
1627. <- 1.41. Robinson col1.
1628. <- 1.33. Robinson col1.
Obv. As 1611.
Rev. AGE Ring of three crescents.
Tritartemoria. Mid-fourth cent. B.C.
1629. - 0.50. Robinson col1.
1630. <- 0.49. Robinson col1.
Obv. As 1611.
Rev. As 1625.
Obol. Mid-fourth cent. B.C.
1631. \ 0.33.
Obv. As 1611.
Rev. A9E Owl facing.
Trihemitartemorion. Mid-fourth
cent. B.C.
1632. / 0.27. Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957
(Ambassador), 144.
Obv. As 1611.
Rev. A9 Crescent.
Tetartemorion. Mid-fourth cent. B.C.
1633. / 0.17.
Obv. As 1611.
Rev. As 1621.
1634. / 17.02.
Aegina
101
the problem, see O. Merkholm, "The
Chronology of the New Style Coinage of
Athens," ANSMN 29 (1984). Rarely
has a single article solved so many
problems.
Obv. Head of Athena Parthenus r.
Rev. A9E Owl standing r. on
amphora; all within olive
wreath.
Tetradrachms and drachm (1643).
Ca. 185/80-ca. 38 B.C.
1637. 16.57 (chipped). Rev. & and fh;
Nike to r. T. 31b (this coin).
1638. 16.45. Rev. and ; to r.,
caps of Dioscuri. T. 64b (this
coin).
1639. 16.89. Rev. and M ; to r., two
serpents r. T. 83d (this coin).
1640. \ 15.88. Rev. AYZAN AAYK
MENEA E ME; to 1., cicada.
T. 432f (this coin).
1641. \ 16.43. Rev. E1TENH ZQ-
ZANAPOZ EYMH ME; to 1.,
eagle on thunderbolt r. T. 446b
(this coin).

1642. \ 15.76. Rev. MIKIQN EYPY
KAE1 BOYKATTHZ ZQ; to
r., Dioscuri standing 1. T. 481a
(this coin).
1643. 3.97. Rev. A AOA; to
r. Nike standing 1. T. 505b (this
coin).
1644. \ 15.81. Rev. 9EMIZTO 9E0-
0Z APIZTO A Z; to
r., trophy on prow. T. 607b (this
coin).
1645. 16.70. Rev. EYMAPEIAHZ KAE-
OMEN MHT H Z; to r.,
Triptolemus in car 1. T. 679e (this
coin).
1646. 16.19. Rev. XAPINAYTHI AP-
IZTEAZ NIKAAIOjtor., De-
meter standing, facing, with two
torches. T. 687b (this coin).
1647. 16.29. Rev. as 1646 but ends,
AIONYZ 6? T. 692e (this coin).
1648. 16.34. Rev. HPAKAEIAHZ EY-
KAHZ AIONYZO ZO; to r.,
Nike crowning amphora 1. T.
751b (this coin).
1649. / 16.48. Rev. 9EOAOTOZ KAE-
OANHZ AI 9 ZO T. 771e
(this coin).
1650. 16.73. Rev. NIKHTHZ AIONY-
ZIOZ EM I M A; to r., gor-
goneion. T. 953d (this coin).
1651. 16.42. Rev. APIZTIQN |-
AQN H TEAZ 9A; to r., Pe-
gasus feeding 1. T. 977a (this
coin).
1652. 15.24. Rev. EENOKAHZ AP-
MOZENOZ E; to r., dol-
phin and trident. T. 1071b (this
coin).
ATHENS (?)
Obv. As 1637.
Re. Owl standing r. on amphora;
toI., A ; to r., A ; on amphora,
102
Rev. Rough incuse of "Union Jack"
pattern.
Stater. Ca. 550-530/25 B.C.
1654. 12.45. Holloway, Proto-Heavy
Collar Turtle, Group A,n (this
coin).
Obv. As above but thin collar.
Rev. Incuse of "Union Jack" or
"Windmill" pattern.
Staters (1655-61), drachms (1662-
63), hemidrachms (1664-67), and
obols (1668-72). Ca. 510-485 B.C.
1655. 12.32. Helbing, 8 Nov. 1928,
1656.
1657.
1658.
1659.
1661.
1662.
1663.
1664.
1665.
1666.
1667.
1668.
1670.
1671.
1672.
12.32.
3985.
11.84.
11.42.
12.04.
11.43.
1928.

1669.
1660.
Acq. Athens,
Robinson col1.
Elder, 17 June 1928 (Tit-
chener), 143.
11.71. Hamburger, 11 June 1930,
180.
12.02.
6.00. Elder, 17 June 1928 (Tit-
chener), 142a.
2.87.
2.75.
2.57.
0.98.
CORINTHIA
103
Glendining,
Obv. Ravel
Staters (1696-1702), drachms (1703-
7) and obols (1708-9). Ca. 550-515
B.C.
1696. 8.24 (pierced). Obv. below, ?.
L. Hamburger, 12 June 1930,186.
Obv. Ravel P32.
1697. 8.18. Obv. below, ?; rev. graffito:
DAN E[...]VARVN Obv. Ravel
P36.
1698. 8.05. Obv. below,?
7-8 Mar. 1957, 176
P50.
1699. 7.80 (pierced). Obv. below, ?. L.
Ravel 67.
8.24. H. Chapman, 22 Apr. 1911,
40.
8.36. Obv. below, ?; rev. square
counterpunch. Glendining, 18
Apr. 1955, 420. Obv. Ravel P61.
8.27. Obv. below, ?. Baranow-
sky, 25 Feb. 1931, 585.
2.36. Obv. below, ?. Glendining,

7 Mar. 1957, 175. As BMC 26.
2.74. Dies of 1703. Baranowsky,
25 Feb. 1931, 586.
2.38. Dies of 1703.
2.47. Obv. below, ?.
2.53. Obv. below, ?. Baranow-
sky, 25 Feb. 1931, 587. As BMC
29.
0.35. Rev. As BMC 1.
0.38.
Obv. Forepart of flying Pegasus 1.
Rev. Incuse.
Hemidrachms. Ca. 515 B.C.
1710. 1.39. As BMC 37.
1711. 1.23. Obv. below, ?(?). As BM
37.
Obv. Pegasus with curled wing fly-
ing r. (1712, 1718-27) or 1.
(1713-17), beneath, ?.
Rev. Head of Athena r. (1712-23,
1725, 1727), or 1. (1724,
1726), wearing Corinthian hel-
met without crest, within
square incuse.
Staters. Ca. 515-480 B.C. (1712-17)
and 480-400 B.C. (1718-25), and
1700.
1701.
1702.
1703.
1704.
1705.
1706.
1707.
1708.
104
Obv. Pegasus flying or marching
r. (1733, 1735, 1738-39, 1744)
or 1. (1732, 1734, 1736-37,
1740-43, 1745-74), below, ?.
1744, 1767) or 1. (1732-34,
1739-43, 1745-66, 1768-74),
with neck flap.
Staters. Ca. 400-350 B.C. (1732-45),
350-306 B.C. (1746-73) and 306-
300 B.C. (1774).
1732. 8.55. Rev. to r., palmette. Obv.
Ravel P179; rev. Ravel T267.
1733. ,*- 8.38. Rev. to 1., bull's head,
facing. Obv. Ravel P232; rev.
as Ravel T332.
1734. - 8.52 (pierced). Rev. to r., dog
seated r. Published in Seltman,
Greek Coins (London, 1955), p1.
19, no. 1. Obv. Ravel P264; rev.
Ravel T374.
1735. - 8.35. Rev. to 1., thymiaterion.
Obv. Ravel P285; rev. Ravel
T391.

1736. \ 8.46. Rev. to 1., thymiaterion.
Robinson col1. Ravel 581 (this
coin).
1737. / 8.40. Rev. to 1., double-bodied
ow1. Obv. Ravel P291; rev. Ravel
T410.
1738. - 8.51. Rev. to r., OY3; to 1.,
aphlaston. Robinson col1. Ravel
650 (this coin).
1739. / 8.27. Rev. ?, Robinson col1.
Ravel 661 (this coin).
1740. \ 8.55. Rev. to r., statue of naked
Zeus holding thunderbolt. Robin-
son col1. Ravel 686 (this coin).
1741. - 8.41. Rev. to r., small statue of
naked male figure standing r.
Obv. Ravel P345; rev. Ravel T486.
1742. \ 8.12. Rev. to 1., dolphin; to r.,
rooster. Robinson col1. Ravel
854 (this coin).
1743. \ 8.33. Obv. no letter visible; rev.
to 1., dolphin; to r., Z. Obv. as
Ravel P362; rev. Ravel T509.
1744. \ 8.14. Rev. to r., ; to 1., Nike
holding thymiaterion. Obv. Ravel
P378; rev. Ravel T529.
1745. \
1746.
1747.
1748.
1749.
1750.
1751.
1752. /
1753.
1754.
1755.
Epirus
105
1763. JR i
1764. JR /
1765. JR \
1766. JR \
1767. JR /
1768.
1769.
1771.
1772.
JR /
JR \
1770. JR
JR /
JR \
1773. JR
1774. JR \
8.59. i?ep. to r., wreath. Obv.
as Ravel 1041b; rev. as Ravel
1041c.
8.55. Rev. beneath, AA; to r.,
mask of Silenus. Obv. Ravel
1046b; rev. as Ravel 1046a.
8.09. Rev. below, AA; to r.,
cuirass. Robinson col1. Ravel
1047b (this coin).

8.34. Rev. to r., N and statue of
helmeted Ares holding spear and
shield. Obv. as Ravel 1056b;
rev. as Ravel 1056d.
8.48. Rev. to 1., N and cantharus.
Obv. Ravel 1060a; rev. as Ravel
1060a.
8.44. Rev. to r., N and trisceles
within circle. Ravel 1065b.
8.35. Rev. to r., I and seated
Zeus r. holding thunderbolt and
eagle. Obv. as Ravel 1075c; rev.
BMC 308.
8.58. Rev. 1 and to r., Artemis
running 1. holding a long torch.
Obv. as Ravel 1076d; rev. Ravel
1076a.
8.51. Rev. as 1767. As Ravel
1076d.
8.60. Rev. AI and to r., Artemis
running r. holding torch and
with branch over shoulder. Obv.
as Ravel 1076d; rev. as Ravel
1081a.
8.48. Rev. -1 and to r., Athena
with lance and shield. As Ravel
1083c.
8.31. Rev. to r., W and herm.
Robinson col1. Ravel 1111a (this
coin).
Obv.
Pegasus with pointed wing
flying r. (1780) or 1., below, ?.
Rev. Head of Aphrodite r. (1780,
1783) or 1.
JR \ 1.72. Rev. to r., . Rev. as
SNGCop 85.
2.52. Rev. to r., phiale; below to
1., . Rev. as SNGCop 91.
1777. JR 2.63. Rev. to r., phiale; to 1.,
1. Obv. SNGCop 91; rev. BMC
305.
106
1794); walking (1792); or
standing (1793).
1793) or 1., (1792,1794), wear-
ing Corinthian helmet without
crest.
Staters. Ca. 426-404 B.C. (1789),
404-360 B.C. (1790-91) and 360-
338 B.C. (1792-94).
1789. \ 8.64. Obv. below, A; rev. to l.,
ow1. Die flaw at Athena's chin.
Ravel 69a.
1790. - 8.10. Obv. below, A; rev. to r., A;
to 1., branch of thistle and Z.
Ravel 98.
1791. / 8.18. Rev. to 1., river god Arach-
thus, horned, seated to r., clasp-
ing 1. knee. Obv. Ravel A54.
1792. / 8.38. Obv. below, A; rev. to
1., A; to.r., seated naked male
figure wearing conical pileus; to
1., serpent coiled [round land
tortoise and striking at it]. So-
theby, 26 July 1920, 59 (part).
Ravel 135.

1793. / 8.44. Obv. below, naked male
figure squatting and examining
Pegasus's front left hoof; rev. to 1.,
A. Sotheby, 26 July 1920, 60.
Ravel 147a.
1794. \ 8.59. Obv. below, A; rev. to r.,
cylix and bunch of grapes. Die
flaw at Athena's chin. Robinson
col1. Sotheby, 26 July 1920, 59
(part). Ravel 175a (this coin).
ACARNANIA: ANACTORIUM
Obv. Pegasus with pointed wing
flying r. (1795-96) or 1. (1797-
1804).
Rev. Head of Athena r. (1796) or 1.,
without crest.
Staters. Ca. 350-300 B.C. (1795-98)
and 300-250 B.C. (1799-1804).
1795. \ 8.29. Obv. below,A/; rev. to r., A/
and tripod. Rev. as BMC 27.
1796. \ 8.26. Obv. as 1795; rev. to 1., A/
and tripod. Rev. as BMC 33.
1797.
1798.
1799.
1800.
1801.
1802. /
1803. /
1804. /
8.45. Obv. as 1795; rev. to r., A/
and Z within wreath. Rev. as
BMC 40.
8.53. Obv. as 1795; rev. to r., A/
and netted omphalus. Obv. SNG-
Lockett 2262; rev. as BMC 42.
8.17. Obv. below, A/ (?); rev. to
SlCYONIA
107
Obv. Forepart of Pegasus 1.
Rev. Head of Aphrodite 1.
Triobol. Ca. 430-330 B.C.
1809. 1.04. Obv. below, A. Kricheldorf
66, Dec. 1962, 26. As BMC 119.
Rev. Pegasus walking 1. (1811) or
r. (1810).
1810. \ 0.87. Obv. below, A. Obv. as
BMC 126.
1811. / 0.82. Obv. below, A; rev. below,
A. As BMC 132.
Obv.
Rev.
1812.
1813.
1814.
1815.
Pegasus flying 1. (1813-15,
1818-23) or r. (1812, 1816-
17); below, A.
Head of Athena 1. (1813-15,
1818-23) orr. (1812, 1816-17),

without crest.
Staters. Ca. 400-330 B.C. (1812-
17) and 330-250 B.C. (1818-23).
* 8.42. Rev. to 1., cantharus. Obv.
BMC 45.
| 8.48. Rev. to 1., A.
i 8.31. Rev. to 1., AEY; to r.,
wreath. McClean 5345.
/ 8.42. Obv. of 1814; rev. of 1814
but letters off flan. Die flaw at
wreath.
7.98. Obv. no A; rev. to 1., A and
caduceus. Rev. as BMC 57.
8.48. Rev. to 1., A and pistrix.
Rev. BMC 69.
/ 8.43. Rev. to r., A within wreath
with lemnisci. Rev. as BMC 85.
8.23. Rev. as 1818.
8.42. Rev. to r., A and mast
with yard, wreathed; below,
Rev. as BMC 97.
8.48. Rev. as 1820 with, below, A.
\ 8.52. Rev. to r., TI and crested
Macedonian helmet bound with
wreath. Rev. as BMC 108.
1823. / 8.42. Rev. to r., A and vine with
grape leaves hanging over am-
phora. Rev. as BMC 92.
Obv. Forepart of Pegasus flying 1.;
to L, A.
1816.
1817.
1818.
1819.
1820.
108
Obv. ZE Chimaera 1.
Rev. Dove flying 1., within olive
wreath.
Stater (1832), drachm (1833) and
hemidrachms (1834-36). Ca. 400-
323 B.C.
1832. / 11.91. Obv. in exergue, A; rev.
above, Z1 BY PT10Z. Hess-Leu,
24 Mar. 1959, 213. As F. Im-
hoof-Blumer, Monnaies grecques
(Leipzig, 1883), p. 167.
1833. - 5.74. Spink, NCirc 1955, 16989.
1834. <- 2.55. Acq. Athens, 1926.
1835. i 2.41. Rev. to r., NO. Acq. 1960.
1836. / 2.12. Rev. as 1835. Chapman,
17 Nov. 1932, 66.
Obv. Dove flying 1.
Rev. I in incuse square.
Hemidrachm. Second cent, before
146 B.C.
1837. \ 2.29. Rev. in field, KAEAN-
APOI. Helbing, 8 Nov. 1928,
4012.
ACHAEA: PATRAE
Obv. Head of Aphrodite r., wearing

stephane.
Rev. A ACIA within wreath; be-
low, A.
Hemidrachm. Second cent, before
146 B.C.
1838. J. 2.37. Hesperia Art Bulletin 13
(1962), 47.
PELLENE
Obv. Laureate head of Apollo r.; to
1., E.
Rev. EA within wreath.
1839. \ 1.69. Hesperia Art Bulletin 13
(1962), 48.
ACHAEAN LEAGUE
References are to M. G. Clerk, Cata-
logue of the Coins of the Achaean League
(London, 1895), and to M. Thompson,
The Agrinion Hoard, ANSNNM 159
(New York, 1968).
Rev. X within wreath.
Hemidrachms. Second cent, be-
fore 146 B.C.
MEGARA
1840. / 2.39. Rev. in field, H PA; above,
cithara. Clerk 122; Thompson
510.
AEGIRA
1841. - 2.54. Rev. infield AAKI; above,
forepart of goat r. Acq. Chapman,
1928. Clerk 16; Thompson 575.
1842. \ 2.24. Rev. 1/ and forepart
of goat r. Acq. 1946. Clerk 25.
DYME
1843. -
PATRAE
2.13. Rev. in field, AYAA;
below, dolphin. SCMB 1957,
1046. Clerk 57.
1844. J 2.38. Rev. in field, 1 ZEfTA;
below, dolphin r. Acq. New
Amsterdam Coin Co., 1938. Clerk
Elis
109
ANTIGONEIA (Mantineia)
I850. *- 2.51. Rev. in field AN; below,
Tor. Kosoff, 25 Oct. 1941, 1. Clerk
195; Thompson 356.
PALLANTIUM
1851. / 2.10. Rev. in field, AA; below,
and trident. Clerk 219.
PHENEUS
1852. / 2.46. Rev. in field, EY; below,
caduceus. Acq. Spink, 1947.
Clerk 221; Thompson 530-33.
ELIS
References are to C . T. Seltman,
The Temple Coins of Olympia (Cam-
bridge, 1921). Seltman's sequences and
dating have recently been questioned by
H. Nicolet-Pierre, "Remarques sur la
chronologie relative des pius anciennes
sries de statres lens," RN 1975, pp.
6-17.
Obv. Eagle flying 1.
Rev. FA (retrograde on 1853).
Thunderbolt.
Staters. Ca. 5KM71 B.C.
1853. 11.90. Obv. Snake around eagle's

body. 4 countermarks. Acq.
1947. Seltman 6.
1854. / 12.22. Obv. as 1853, countermark
on eagle's tai1. Seltman 16.
1855. - 12.21. 0>. eagle tearing hare.
Acq. 1945. As Seltman 26 (obv.
S, rev. of SNGBerry 808).
Obv. Eagle flying r. (1859-62,
1864-65) or 1. (1856-58) tear-
ing hare, or Zeus seated 1.
(1863).
Rev. FA Thunderbolt (1856, 1859-
61, 1864-65) or Nike (1857,
1862), or Zeus (1858) or
eagle (1863).
Staters (1856-63), drachm (1864)
and hemidrachm (1865). Ca. 471-
422 B.C.
1856. / 11.71. H. Schulman, 4 Feb. 1950,
659. Seltman 32.
1857. - 12.21. Obv. of 1856; rev. Nike
advancing r., holding wreath.
Acq. 1945. See Seltman 32 (obv.
W).
1858. / 11.67. Obv. eagle holding snake,
3 countermarks; rev. OAYM-
niKON (retrograde). Zeus,
nude, advancing r., brandishing
thunderbolt and holding eagle.
Acq. 1947. Seltman 37. For a
discussion of the reverse type see
W. Schwabacher, "Olympische
Blitzschwinger," Antike Kunst
1962, pp. 9-17, p1. 7, 5.
1859. \ 12.20. Acq. Spink, 1954. Selt-
man 47-59 var. (obv. AK, rev.
ecu).
1860. <- 12.07. Obv. 2 countermarks.
Glendining, 10 Oct. 1951 (Abbott),
255. Seltman 57.
1861. \ 11.02. Obv. 3 countermarks; rev.
thunderbolt in incuse square with
border of dots. Cook col1., Cam-
1868. / 10.52. Obv. eagle standing r.,
snake in beak; in field A. Acq.
1959 (BM dup1.). Seltman 138.
The letters A are possibly an ar-
tist's signature and might be that
of Daedalus of Sicyon who was
active in Olympia around 400 B.C.
Obv. Head of eagle 1. or r. (1872).
Rev. FA Thunderbolt within wreath.
Staters (1869-71), hemidrachm
(1872) and obol (1873). Ca. 400-
380 B.C.
1869. I 12.02. Obv. below, poplar leaf;
on leaf, not visible on this speci-
men, A as on 1868; 2 counter-
marks. Acq. Spink, 1950. Selt-
man 151.
1870. - 11.90. Obv. countermark on
eagle's head. Robinson col1.,
Acq. Wayte Raymond, 1913.
Seltman 154.
1871. \ 11.63. Glendining, 18 Jan. 1949
(Jonas), 163. Seltman 159.
1872. I 2.86. Obv. below, . Acq.
Spink, 1957. Seltman, p1. 8, 20.

1873. / 1.04. Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957
(Ambassador), 216 (part). Not
in Seltman. See SNGCop 373-74.
Obv.
Rev.
1874.
1875.
1876.
1877.
1878.
Head of Hera r., wearing
stephane with palmettes.
FA Thunderbolt or eagle
(1878)in wreath.
/ 12.17 (with loop). Obv. above,
H PA; below, not visible on
this specimen, A. Acq. Athens,
1956. Not in Seltman, see 242sq.
(obv. EA). The letter A has been
interpreted as an artist's signa-
ture by A. Baldwin Brett, MF A
1207, n.
11.99. Frey, 15 Apr. 1955, 1114.
Seltman 249.
11.70. Obv. H PA on stephane.
Baranowsky, 21 Feb. 1931, 602.
Seltman 261.
\ 11.50. Robinson col1., (Newell,
1920). Seltman 280.
11.32. Rev. eagle standing r.,
head to 1. Bullowa, 2 Dec. 1954,
3766. Seltman 296.
Obv. Head of Hera r., wearing
stephane.
Rev. Eagle within wreath.
Staters (1879-82) and hemidrachm
(1883). Ca. 365-323 B.C.
1879. \ 12.11. Obv. FA. rev. eagle r.,
Islands off Elis
111
1890. JR \ 2.74. Obv. of 1889. Robinson
col1.
1891. JR - 2.16. Acq. Wolfe, 1960.
Rev. FA Eagle r.; in field, snake,
thunderbolt and H.
1892. JR I 10.07 (heavily corroded and clean-
ed). Acq. J. Hirsch, 1955. Selt-
man 205-6 var. {obv. CS). For
date see O. Picard, "Chalcis et la
Confdration Eubenne," BE-
FAR 234 (1979), p. 324 and
CH 2 (1976), 75.
1893. JR 11.89 (heavily tooled). Egger 40,
2 May 1912 (Prowe), 1118. Selt-
man 212 (this coin).
1894. 11.84. Obv. of 1893. Acq. Athens,
1954. Seltman 207-12 var. (obv.
CT).
1895. JR \ 12.01. Rev. in field API; to 1.,
wreath. Jameson 1245. Seltman
219 (this coin).
Rev. FA Eagle r., head to 1.

Hemidrachm (1896) and obols
(1897-1900). Ca. 323-271 B.C.
1896. JR I 2.62. Rev. eagle looking r.;
to r., olive sprig. Glendining,
7 Mar. 1957 (Ambassador), 216
(part).
1897. JR I 0.92.
1898. JR 0.80. SNGLockett 2416 Glendining,
27 May 1957 (Lockett), 1451
(part).
1899. JR I 0.64. Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957
1900. JR - 0.71. Rev. no letters; in field,
bunch of grapes. SNGLockett
2419. Glendining, 27 May 1957
(Lockett), 1451 (part).
References for 1901-7 are to W.
Schwabacher, "A Hoard of Coins of
Elis," NC 1939, pp. 239-65. According
to Schwabacher, most of these drachms
were struck after 235 B.C.
Obv. Eagle flying r., tearing hare.
Rev. FA Thunderbolt.
Reduced drachms. Ca. 271-191 B.C.
1901. JR I 4.37. Acq. Athens, 1963. See
Schwabacher, p1. 8, 34.
1902. JR \ 4.77. Ars Classica 15, 2 June
1930,811. Schwabacher, p1. 14,1.
1903. JR I 4.82. Spink, NCirc 1945, 28268.
1904. JR - 4.59. Acq. Baldwin, 1956.
Schwabacher, p1. 14, 7.
1905. JR / 4.44. Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957
1906. JR \ 4.46. Obv. of 1905. Robinson
col1. Merzbacher, 15 Nov. 1910,
565.
1907. JR / 4.96. Rev. in field, IQ. Acq.
Sepheriades, 1954. Schwabacher,
p1. 14, 36.
Rev. FA Thunderbolt within
wreath.
112
PALE
Obv. A Head of Persephone 1.,
wearing corn wreath.
Rev. KEAA0Z Cephalus seated
r. on rock, holding spear.
1913. - 3.18. Acq. Spink, 1951.
ZACYNTHUS
Rev. IA Tripod.
1914. / 3.43. Rev. to r., A E. Ham-
burger, 11 June 1930, 254. Not
in P. Gardner, "Zacynthus," NC
1885, pp. 81-107 but see BMC
23 (stater).
For a change in the traditional
dating of the silver coinage of Zacynthus
of the fourth cent. B.C. see C. M.
Kraay, "Dion at Zacynthus," Greek
Coins and History (London, 1969), pp.
3-5.
MESSENIA: MESSENE
Obv. Diademed head of Zeus r.
Rev. M EI Tripod; all within

wreath.
Hemidrachms. Late third cent,
before 191 B.C.
1915. - 2.37. Rev. in field, A/-NH: be-
low, ZIAZ. Gans FPL 29, 1962,
7197.
1916. - 2.37. Rev. ZENOXAPHI. Acq.
Gans, 1942.
CORONE
Obv. Helmeted head of Athena r.
Rev. KOP Bunch of grapes; all
within wreath.
Hemidrachms. Late third cent,
before 191 B.C.
1917. - 2.54. Peus, 15 Mar. 1954 (Le-
jeune), 419.
1918. - 2.41. Rev. below, E. Acq. Athens,
1937.
LACONIA: LACEDAEMON
References are to S. Grunauer-von
Hoerschelmann, Die Mnzprgung der
Lakedaimonier, AMUGS 7 (Berlin,
1978).
Obv. Diademed head of Heracles r.
Rev. AA Amphora between caps
of the Dioscuri; all within
wreath.
1919. +- 2.09. Rev. to 1., . Grunauer,
p. 117, 3, 2 (this coin).
1920. \ 2.30. Rev. in field, AMO. Acq.
Chapman, 1928. Grunauer, p.
120,55,2 (this coin).
1921. 2.29. Rev. in field, . Acq.
Spink, 1962. Grunauer, p. 122,
94, 2 (this coin).
ARGOLIS: ARGOS
Obv. Forepart of wolf 1.
Rev. A in quadripartite incuse
square.
1922. 2.78. New Netherlands Coin Co.,
5 Dec. 1940, 955.
Arcadia
CLEONAE
Obv. Head of Heracles 1. wearing
lion skin.
Rev. K in incuse square.
Obols. Mid-fifth cent. B.C.
1929. I 0.97. Spink, NCirc 1955, 18941.
1930. /R <- 0.82. Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957
EPIDAURUS
Obv. Laureate head of Asclepius 1.
Rev. E in wreath.
1931. / 2.37. Obv. to r., O. Glendining,
7 Mar. 1957 (Ambassador), 229
(part).
HERMIONE
Obv. Head of Demeter 1. wearing
corn wreath.
Rev. *H in corn wreath.
Hemidrachms. Mid-fourth cent.
B.C.
1932. / 2.69. Acq. Sepheriades, 1954.
1933. / 2.61. Rev. of 1932. Baranowsky,
21 Feb. 1931, 608.
TROEZEN
1.

Obv. Head of Athena( ?) with taenia
Rev. TPO Trident in incuse square.
Drachm. Ca. 430 B.C. or later.
1934. - 3.65. Acq. Seltman, 1955. Pub-
lished in C. T. Seltman, Greek
Coins (London, 1933), p1. 16, 4
and Masterpieces of Greek Coin-
age (Glasgow, 1949) pp. 62-63, 21.
Troezen was the only city in the
Peloponnse to empioy the Attic standard
in the fifth cent. B.C.
ARCADIA: THE ARCADIAN LEAGUE
References are to R. T. Williams,
The Confederate Coinage of the Arcadians
in the Fifth Century B.C., ANSNNM
155 (New York, 1965).
Obv. Zeus Lycaeus enthroned 1.
with scepter and eagle.
Rev. Head of goddess r. in incuse
square.
Hemidrachms. Ca. 477-*28 B.C.
1935. 2.87. Rev. AKAl?ON.
Struck at Tegea. Merzbacher,
15 Nov. 1910, 580 = J. Hirsch
25, 29 Nov. 1909 (Philipsen),
1383. Williams 87a (this coin).
Attributed by Williams to the
koppa master.
1936. - 2.96. Rev. APKAAiKON (retro-
grade). Robinson col1. Struck at
Tegea (?) See Williams 178-79.
(0.169; new reverse).
1937. / 2.89. Rev. AA Struck at
Mantineia. Hamburger, 11 June
1930, 260. Williams 250b (this
coin).
ALEA
Obv. Head of Artemis r.
Rev. A A Bow.
Obol. Early fourth cent. B.C.
1938. 1.71. Acq. Spink, 1962.
CLEITOR
114
MEGALOPOLIS
References are to M. Thompson, The
Agrinion Hoard, ANSNNM 159 (New
York, 1968), and J. A. Dengate, "The
Triobols of Megalopolis," ANSMN 13
(1967), pp. 57-110.
Obv. Laureate head of Zeus I.
Rev. Pan seated 1. on rock,
holding lagobolon.
Hemidrachms. Third cent, before
235 B.C.
1943. 2.84. Obv. I; rev. I. Robinson
col1. Thompson 199; Dengate,
p. 61, 3.
1944. \ 2.75. Rev. . Acq. Gans, 1950.
Thompson 200-201; Dengate, p.
p. 64, 21. For the date see J.
Warren, "The Earliest Triobols
of Megalopolis," ANSMN 15
(1969), pp. 31-40.
Obv. Head of Pan 1.
Rev. Syrinx.
Obol. Before 235 B.C.
1945. I 0.81.
Obv. Laureate head of Zeus 1.

Rev. Pan seated 1. on rock, holding
lagobolon; on his knee, eagle.
Hemidrachms. Ca. 182-168 (1946-
47) and 151-146 (1948-50).
1946. <- 2.39. Rev. A. Thompson 206-
18; Dengate, p. 67, 10.
1947. | 2.41. Rev. A. Thompson 219;
Dengate, p. 69, 18.
1948. - 2.45. Rev. Acq. Athens,
1954. See Thompson, p1. 49J;
Dengate, p. 81, 14.
1949. \ 2.35. Rev. ME SNGLockett
1950. / 2.51. Rev. ME . SNG-
Lockett 2524. Glendining, 27
May 1959 (Lockett), 2000 (part).
AEGEAN ISLANDS: ANDROS
Obv. Amphora.
Rev. Incuse square.
1951. 11.94. Acq. Spink, 1937.
The attribution of this issue to Andres
is conjectura1. It is given to Athens by
C. T. Seltman, Athens, its History and
Coinage (Cambridge, 1924), p. 151-52
and H. A. Cahn, "Zur frhattischen
Mnzprgung," Museum Helveticum 3
(1946), p 81, while in BMCCrete, p. 90,
14, and in Trait 2, 1, no. 1870, it is
attributed to Carthaea on Ceos. Hoard
evidence, such as the 1889 Hoard
(IGCH 6) and the Santorini Hoard
(IGCH 7) in which this issue appeared
with staters of Aegina and several Cycla-
dic islands, would indicate that the mint
is to be located on one of the Cycladic
islands. See also H. Bloesch, in S. Hur-
ter and E. Pszthory, "Sptarchaischer
Silberfund aus dem Antilibanon," eds.,
Essays Mildenberg (Wetteren, 1984),
pp. 124-25. For an Attic didrachm with
amphora see 1562.
Aegean Islands
115
NAXOS
Obv. Cantharus with two bunches
of grapes; above, ivy leaf.
Rev. Incuse square.
For a discussion of the type see R.
R. Holloway, "The Crown of Naxos,"
ANSMN 10(1962), pp. 1-8.
Obv. Head of Dionysus r. wearing
ivy wreath.
Rev. NAZI Wreathed crater.
Didrachms (1956-57) and drachm
(1958). Late third cent. B.C.
1956. 7.81. Rev. to 1., KZ1; to r.,
thyrsus. Naville 16, 3 July 1933,
1309.
1957. 7.77. Rev. of 1956. Acq. Krichel-
dorf, 1960.
1958. 3.91. Rev. to 1., AE KP.
Kricheldorf, 15 Oct. 1955, 397.
For the date see the discussion of the
Carystus Hoard (IGCH 210) by W.
P. Wallace "A Tyrant of Karystus,"
Essays Robinson., p. 206.

PAROS
References are to P. Lederer, "Neue
Beitrge zur antiken Mnzkunde," SNR
30 (1943), pp. 1-104.
Obv. Goat kneeling or standing
(1963) r.
Rev. Incuse square.
1959. 5.93. Acq. Mnzhandlung Basel,
1941. Lederer 29.
1960. 6.03. Lederer 30.
1961. 5.83. Acq. Mnzhandlung Basel,
1941. See Lederer 34.
1962. 5.90. Acq. Spink, 1953.
1963. 5.93. Rev. quadripartite incuse
square. Mnzhandlung Basel 10,
15 Mar. 1938, 282 = Naville 1,
14 Mar. 1921 (Pozzi), 2048.
Published by C . T. Seltman,
"Aegean Mints," NC 1926, p1.
8, 6.
Obv. Head of Demeter r. wearing
corn wreath.
Rev. A I within ivy wreath;
below, O.
Drachm. Mid-third cent. B.C.
1964. I 3.37. Glendining, 31 Jan. 1951
(Cunningham), 187.
Obv. Female head (Artemis?) r.;
hair tied with ribbon.
Rev. A I Goat standing r.
Didrachm. Mid-third cent. B.C.
1965. I 7.26. Rev. above, AKOY. Ars
Classica 17, 3 Oct. 1934, 514.
Obv. Youthful head of Dionysus r.
wearing ivy wreath.
Rev. nAPIQN Demeter seated 1.
on cista mystica, holding
scepter and two corn ears.
Tetradrachm. Late third or early
second cent. B.C.
1966. 15.60. Rev. to r., ZIAHNOZ.
Ars Classica 16, 3 July 1933,
116
Tetradrachm. Mid-second cent. B.C.
1968. 16.16. Acq. Hesperia Art, 1961.
See H. von Fritze, "Birytis und
die Kabiren auf Mnzen," ZfN
1904, p. 118. The reverse type
is copied from the tetradrachms
of Eumenes II of Pergamum
{BMCMysia 47).
TENOS
Obv. Bunch of grapes.
Rev. Incuse square.
1969. 2.43. See BMCCrete, p. 90, 14
(Carthaea on Ceos).
Obv. Head of Apollo Carneius with
ram horn r.
Rev THNI Poseidon standing 1.
with scepter and dolphin; to
1., bunch of grapes.
Didrachm. Mid-third cent. B.C.
1970. \ 6.81. Spink, NCirc 1944, 23826.
THERA
Obv. Two dolphins swimming in
opposite directions.
Rev. Incuse square.

1971. 12.12. Robinson col1. Acq.
Spink, 1900.
1972. 11.57. Acq. Stack's, 1949. The
attribution to Thera is uncertain,
see K. Regling, "Zur griechischen
Mnzkunde," ZfN 1906, p. 41
and "gyptische Funde altgrie-
chischer Mnzen," ZfN 1927,
p. 89, n. 1. C. T. Seltman,
"Aegean Mints," NC 1926, pp.
139-43, suggested Megara.
UNCERTAIN AEGEAN MINT
Obv. Boar's head r.
Rev. Incuse square.
1973. 3.86. Acq. Morley, 1944. See
SNGCopCyprm 359-61. The
attribution to an Aegean island
is hightly conjectural, but see W.
Wroth, "The Santorin Hoard,"
NC 1884, p. 277 and HN, p. 480.
CRETE
References are to J. N. Svoronos,
Numismatique de la Crte ancienne
(Macon, 1890) and "Addenda," -
Ephemeris 1899, pp. 359-79, and to
G. Le Rider, Monnaies crtoises du S*
au 1er sicle av. J.C., tudes Crtoises
15 (Paris, 1966). Le Rider, in this
fundamental study, has rearranged Cre-
tan coins in the light of the large Phaes-
tus Region Hoard of 1953 (IGCH 152)
from which a large part of Dewing's
Cretan coins apparently come; this
arrangement is followed here.
APTERA
Obv. ATAPAIQN Head of Arte-
mis ptera r.
Rev. Warrior (Ptolioecus) standing
1. with shield and spear; to r.,
sacred tree; to 1., OA1-
KOl.
Crete
117
Rev. AHIQN Tripod; above, thun-
derbolt.
Hemidrachm. Second cent. B.C.
1978. 1.92. Svoronos 34, p1. 3, 11
(erroneously marked JE on the
plate).
CHERSONESUS
(1979) or laureate head of
Britomartis r. (1980).
Rev. Britomartis seated 1. with
branch and hind (1979) or
Apollo seated r. on omphalos,
holding lyre (1980).
1979. JR / 10.30. Acq. Seaby, 1952. Trait
2,3, no. 1478 (this coin "London");
see Le Rider, p. 17, n. 2.
1980. - 10.89. Rev. XEPZONAZION,
to r., thymiaterion. Acq. Spink,
1956. Svoronos 8; Le Rider,
p. 32, 222, p1. 8, 3 (this coin).
CNOSSUS
Obv. Minotaur running 1.
tern.

Rev. Labyrinth of maeander pat-
1981. 11.74. Hess-Leu, 24 Mar. 1959,
220. See Svoronos, p1. 4, 23.
Obv. Female head (Britomartis, Pa-
siphae or Ariadne) 1. wearing
corn wreath.
Rev. KNQZION (retrograde on
1983). Minos seated 1. with
scepter and patera (1982) or
bucranium (1983); around,
maeander.
1982. JR / 11.37. Acq. Spink, 1956. Svoro-
nos Addenda, p. 364, 15; Le
Rider, p. 29, 181, p1. 6, 20 (this
coin).
1983. 11.43. Acq. Spink, 1953. Svoro-
nos Addenda, p. 365, 16; see Le
Rider, p1. 3, 1.
Obv. As 1982 (1984-85) or head of
Hera 1. (1986-88) or bearded
head of Ammon 1. (1989).
Rev. Labyrinth.
Staters (1984-86) and drachms
(1987-89). Ca. 320-270 B.C. or
later (1989).
1984. 11.00. Rev. labyrinth of maean-
der pattern. Acq. 1930. Le
Rider, p. 30, 187, p1. 7, 1.
1985. 10.68. Obv. head without wreath;
rev. as 1981. Peus, 15 Mar. 1954
(Lejeune), 434. Svoronos 39; dies
of Le Rider, p. 30, 187, p1. 6, 22.
1986. - 11.00. Rev. KNQZIONAP;
square labyrinth; to 1., arrow-
head; to r., thunderbolt. Acq.
Zoumboulakis, 1958. Svoronos
67; Le Rider, p. 31, 205, p1. 7, 13.
1987. 5.15. As 1986, but re. KNQZAP.
Svoronos 70.
1988. I 5.12. Dies of 1987. Glendining,
118
1992. 2.96. As 1991. Robinson col1.
1993. 2.41. Rev. in two compartments,
. Acq. Spink, 1957. See Le
Rider, p1. 28, 8-10.
Obv. Helmeted head of Athena r.
Rev. KYAQN Hound I., suckling
infant Kydon.
1994. 4.26. Glendining, 27 May 1959
(Lockett), 2020 = Na ville 1,
14 Mar. 1921 (Pozzi), 1974. Svo-
ronos 39.
Obv. Head of maenad with vine
wreath r. (1995, 1999) or 1.
(1996-98).
Rev. KYAQN Kydon, naked, stand-
ing 1. stringing his bow (1995-
98) or three crescents (1999).
and obol (1999). Ca. 320-270 B.C.
1995. 10.86. Rev. to 1., hound. Acq.
Baldwin, 1956. Svoronos 4; dies
of Le Rider, p. 37, 281, p1. 31, 13.
1996. 11.47. Acq. Zoumboulakis, 1958.
Svoronos 23, p1. 9, 15; Le Rider,

p. 37, 286, p1. 9, 24.
1997. 10.77. Dies of 1996. Glendining,
10 Oct. 1951 (Abbott), 259.
1998. 5.33. Robinson col1. Acq. Selt-
man, 1920. Svoronos 25, p1. 9,16.
1999. 0.77. SNGLockett 2546. Spink,
NCirc 1960, 394. Glendining,
27 May 1959 (Lockett), 2101
(part). Seager 13.
Obv. Wreathed head of nymph 1.
Rev. Rectangular pattern.
Diobols(?). Early second cent. B.C.
2000. 1.49. Spink, NCirc 1944, 23798.
Seager 10. The reverse is copied
from the incuse square on coins of
Aegina.
2001. 1.64. SNGLockett 2548. Glen-
dining, 27 May 1959 (Lockett),
2022 (part). Seager 11.
2002. 1.67. Rev. pellet in three of
quarters and in field. SNG-
Lockett 2549. Glendining, 27 May
1959 (Lockett), 2022 (part).
Obv. Head of Pan 1.
Rev. KY Hound seated r.
Trihemiobols (?). Early second
cent. B.C.
2003. - 1.38. Seager 43.
2004. \ 1.28. Dies of 2003. SNGLockett
2005. - 1.48. Robinson col1. Seager 45.
2006. - 1.25. Spink, NCirc 1943, 23797.
Seager 45a.
Obv. Head of Artemis r.; at shoul-
der, bow and quiver.
Rev. KYAQN IATAN Artemis stand-
ing 1., holding torch; to 1.,
hound.
2007. 13.87. Obv. AZIQN. Gans,
15 Oct., 1945, 299. Svoronos 59,
p1. 10, 1.
Crete
119
2013. \ 11.35. Obv. head r.; rev. EAEYAP.
Acq. Baldwin, 1956. Svoronos
32; dies of Le Rider, p1. 31, 6.
2014. 4- 10.94. Obv. head r. Overstruck
on a stater of Aegina. Acq.
Zoumboulakis, 1958. Svoronos
27; dies of Le Rider, p. 34, 257,
p1. 9, 4.
ELYRUS
Obv. EAYPI Wild goat's head r.
Rev. Bee.
2015. | 5.28. Rev. in field, MI. Acq.
Spink, 1959. Svoronos 3, p1. 12,
11.
GORTYNA
Obv. Europa seated r. on bull
(2016) or recumbent bull
(2017).
Rev. Lion scalp within linear frame
in incuse square.
Stater (2016) and drachm (2017).
Ca. 450-400 B.C.
2016. - 11.95. Jameson 2126. Acq. J.
Hirsch, 1950. See Svoronos 6 and

Le Rider, p1. 9, 9.
2017. - 5.62. Acq. J. Hirsch estate, 1955.
See Svoronos, p1. 12, 27-29.
Obv. Europa seated r. in tree.
Rev. Bull standing r., head re-
verted.
2018. / 11.66. Rev. TOPTVN'yON (re-
trograde). Overstruck on a stater
of Cnossus (or Praesus). H.
Schulman, 4 Feb. 1950, 661.
Svoronos 53; Le Rider, p. 68,
27e, p1. 15, 8 (this coin). For a
discussion of the types, see Le
Rider, p. 14, n. 1.
2019. - 11.61. Robinson col1. Acq.
Spink, 1900. Svoronos 51; dies
of Le Rider, p1. 16, 12.
2020. I 11.67. Traces of overstriking.
Acq. Zoumboulakis, 1958. See
Svoronos 52; dies of Le Rider,
p1. 16, 17-19.
2021. ,*- 11.47. Rev. bull scratching its
nose. Cahn, 27 Feb. 1933, 311 =
J. Schulman, 5 June 1930 (Vier-
ordt), 106 = Sotheby, 1 Dec.
1924 (Kondylis), 159. Svoronos
64; Le Rider, p. 74, 45e, p1. 17,
12 (this coin).
2022. - 11.04. Obv. Europa holds eagle
on lap. Robinson col1. Acq.
Newell, 1926. Svoronos 72; dies
of Le Rider, p. 78, 60, p1. 18, 18.
2023. \ 11.47. As 2022. J. Schulman
231, 6 Mar. 1958, 3683. See
p. 78, 64, p1. 19, 1.
2024. 11.43. Obv. Europa raising her
vei1. To 1., APIZ; rev. Y-
NAIN; below, star. Mnz. u.
Med. 19, 6 June 1959, 446.
Svoronos 103; Le Rider, p. 28,
156, p1. 6, 2 (this coin).
120
2029. \ 2.77. Acq. Sepheriades, 1954.
Price 260-62, p1. 12, 15.
For a discussion of date and weight
standard of 2028-29, see Price, p. 134.
HIERAPYTNA
Obv. Turreted female head r.
Rev. IEPAY Palm tree; to 1.,
eagle; all within laurel wreath.
2030. 7.33. to r., APIZTA TOPAZ.
SCMB 1953, AG142. Svoronos
9.
2031. 7.17. Rev. tor., MENEOENHZ.
Acq. Baldwin, 1928. Svoronos
23.
HYRTACINA IN ALLIANCE WITH
LISUS
Obv. Dove r., taenia in beak (2032-
34) or flying 1. (2035).
Rev. Dove r. (2032-34) or 1. (2035).
Gold (2032-33) and silver (2034-35)
obols. Early third cent. B.C.
2032. N / 0.78. Rev. dove with taenia.
Peus, 15 Mar. 1954 (Lejeune),
436. Svoronos 15.

2033. A 0.67. Obv. of 2032. Cahn, 27
Feb. 1933, 312. See Svoronos 15.
2034. *- 0.98. Obv. of 2032. Weber 4498.
Peus, 15 Mar. 1954 (Lejeune),
437 = Naville 7, 23 June 1924
(Bernent), 1305. Svoronos 17.
2035. - 0.72. Svoronos 18.
ITANUS
Obv. Bearded sea god with fish
tail r.
Rev. Ornamental star.
Staters (2036-37) and obols (2038-
39). Ca. 380-350 B.C.
2036. 11.54. Obv. Sea god with thun-
derbolt; to r., grasshopper; rev.
star within laurel wreath. Hess-
Leu, 7 Apr. 1960, 194. Dies
2037. 10.54. Obv. Sea god hurling tri-
dent; rev. star in incuse square.
SCMB 1953, AG143. Svoronos
4.
2038. 0.78. Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957
(Ambassador), 241 (part). Svo-
ronos 12.
2039. 0.48 (edge broken off). As 2038.
Obv. Helmeted head of Athena 1.
Rev. ITANIQN Eagle standing 1.
in incuse square, head reverted
(2040-43) or ornamental star
(2044).
Stater (2040), drachms (2041-42),
hemidrachm (2043) and obol (2044).
Ca. 350-320 B.C.
2040. 11.37. Rev. I TAN (retrograde);
no incuse square. Traces of over-
striking. Acq. Sepheriades, 1934.
See Svoronos 25.
2041. / 5.51. Glendining, 18 Apr. 1955
(Nobleman), 449 (part). Svoronos
26, p1. 19, 12.
2042. - 5.40. Obv. of 2041. Helbing,
24 Oct. 1927, 3020.
Crete
121
LAPPA
Rev. Bull's head facing, r. horn
turned upward.
2050. 5.37. Spink, NCirc 1944, 23808
= Hess, 28 Oct. 1930, 2532.
p. 112, 13, p1. 28, 1-2.
LYTTUS
Obv. Eagle flying 1., wings spread.
Rev. Boar's head r. in incuse square
with border of dots.
and hemidrachm (2054). Ca. 420-
320 B.C.
2051. 11.24. Overstruck. Rev. no bor-
der of dots. Acq. Seaby, 1952.
See Svoronos 23.
2052. 11.72. Rev. AYTTION (retro-
grade), outside square frame;
boar's head and foreleg 1. Acq.
Spink, 1958. Svoronos Addenda,
p. 370, 42; rev. of Le Rider, p1.
25, 13.

2053. I 5.63. Rev. AVTTION. Glen-
dining, 18 Apr. 1955 (Nobleman),
450 (part). Svoronos 19, p1. 21,12.
2054. I 2.76. Rev. AVTTION (retro-
grade). Glendining, 18 Apr. 1955
(Nobleman), 450 (part). Svoro-
nos 14; dies of Le Rider, p1. 25,
23.
Obv. Eagle flying 1., wings spread.
Rev. Boar's head in incuse square
2055. \ 10.52. Rev. AVTTINO; head 1.
Ars Classica - Naville 12, 18 Oct.
1926, 1639. Dies of Le Rider,
p1. 7, 17.
2056. 10.62. Rev. AVTION (retro-
grade); head r. Acq. Gans, 1943.
See Svoronos 31.
2057. 10.14. Rev. head r. Spink, NCirc
1944, 23809. Woodward 179.
See Le Rider, p1. 7, 17-18 and
p1. 8, 1.
2058. I 10.98. Rev AVTTINO; head 1.
Kricheldorf 11, 11 Oct. 1962,
149. Dies of Le Rider, p1. 7, 16.
2059. 10.04. Overstruck. Rev. AVT-
TION; head r. Ars Classica 17,
3 Oct. 1934, 511. Svoronos 31.
2060. | 8.92. Rev. AVTTION (retro-
grade); head r. Acq. Spink,
1962. Svoronos 36; see Le Rider,
p1. 7,19.
2061. 11.21. Obv. eagle r., wings out-
stretched; rev. AV; head r. in
linear square. Acq. Zoumboula-
kis, 1958. Svoronos 56.
Rev. AYTTIQN Eagle r., holding
thigh bone.
Tetradrachm. Late second cent. B.C.
2062. 16.52. Grunthal-Gans, 25 Mar.
1947, 1044, from the Limani-
122
Obv. Head of Europa r. wearing
ampyx.
Rev. Forepart of bull r.
2065. \ 11.90. Acq. Hesperia Art, 1961.
Svoronos 7; dies of Le Rider, p1.
21, 5.
Obv. Heracles, naked, standing r.
with club and bow; to 1.,
lion skin; to r., tree and
serpent.
Rev. Bull standing 1. in laurel
wreath.
2066. I 11.86 Woodward 182. Glendining,
31 Jan. 1951 (Cunningham), 183
= Sotheby, 6 June 1921, 297
= Sotheby, 15 Mar. 1897 (Monta-
gu), 228. Svoronos 17; dies of
Le Rider, p1. 3, 20.
2067. 11.46. Dies of 2066. Robinson
col1. Acq. Spink, 1900.
2068. i 11.86. Rev. of 2066. Cahn, 27
Feb. 1933, 315.
2069. i 11.74. H. Schulman, 4 Feb. 1950,

663. Dies of Le Rider, p1. 3, 22.
2070. / 11.65. Obv. snake to 1., and lion
skin to r.; rev. hobbled bul1. Acq.
Baldwin, 1954. Svoronos 13;
dies of Le Rider, p1. 4, 4.
2071. 11.26. Dies of 2070. Acq. Witt-
lin, 1947.
Obv. Head of Heracles r.
Rev. Yoke of oxen r. (2072) or
bull's head facing (2073).
Stater (2072) and hemidrachm
(2073). Ca. 320-300 B.C.
2072. - 11.43. Rev. fl>AllTIQ[Z]. Acq.
Spink, 1954. Svoronos 8; Le
Rider, p. 23, 37, p1. 4, 9 (this
coin).
2073. - 2.84. Acq. Zoumboulakis, 1959.
p1. 22, 11-5.
Obv. Youthful Zeus Velchanus
seated 1. in tree, holding
rooster (2074) or Heracles,
naked, seated 1. with club,
bow, and quiver (2075).
Rev. Bull butting r. (2074) or
standing r. (2075).
2074. /11.11. Obv. EAXANOZ (retro-
grade); rev. A1Z Acq.
Baldwin, 1962. Svoronos 29;
Le Rider, p. 22, 21, p1. 4, 6 (this
coin).
2075. ^- 11.78. Obv. (DAIZZTION; rev.
bull within wreath. Acq. J.
Hirsch, 1945. Woodward 184;
Weber 4555. Naville 4, 17 June
1922, 636 = Hoffmann, 19 May
1890 (Photiades Pacha), 1323.
Svoronos 39.
Obv. Heracles, naked, seen from
front (2076-77) or from back
(2078-79), fighting the ser-
pent, or winged Talus hurl-
Crete
123
PHALASARNA
Rev. A Trident in round incuse
2081. -- 5.66. Acq. Baldwin, 1951. Svo-
ronos 5.
2082. | 5.50. Obv. of 2081. Glendining,
31 Jan. 1951 (Cunningham), 184.
Le Rider, p. 118g (this coin).
POLYRHENIUM
Rev. nOAYPHNION Bull's head
facing, bound with fillet.
2083. 11.38. Rev. above, XAP[IZOj;
below, spearhead. Acq. Spink,
1956. Svonoros, 6; Le Rider, p.
38, 305, p1. 10, 11 (this coin).
2084. - 11.39. Obv. of 2083; rev. to r.,
caduceus. Acq. Baldwin, 1956.
Svoronos, 7, p1. 25, 28.
Obv. OAYPHNION Bull's head
facing, bound with fillet
(2085-87) of head of nymph 1.

(2088).
Rev. AY PH NI spearhead (2085-
87) or bull's head facing,
bound with fillet (2088).
Drachms (2085-87) and hemidrachm
(2088). Ca. 320-270 B.C.
2085. *- 5.27. Overstruck, probably on
a didrachm of Cyrene. Robinson
col1. Acq. Chapman, 1909. Svo-
ronos 11; dies of Le Rider, p1.
28, 12.
2086. - 5.31. Hess, 28 Sept. 1930, 2534.
Svoronos 13.
2087. - 5.04. Dies of 2086. Glendining,
10 Oct. 1951 (Abbott), 263 (part).
2088. I 2.48. Svoronos 17; dies of Le
Rider, p1. 29, 1-9.
Obv. Bust of Artemis Dictynna
with quiver, facing.
Rev. OAYPHNIQN Apollo, naked,
standing 1. with bow and
arrow.
2089. 1.48. Acq. Baldwin, 1956. Svo-
ronos 43.
PRAESUS
Obv. PAIZiON (retrograde). Zeus
seated 1. with scepter and
eagle.
Rev. nPAIZION (retrograde). Bull
r. (2090) or 1. (2091).
2090. - 10.70. SC M 1956, AG549.
p1. 8, 10.
2091. - 11.17. Oto. of 2090. Acq. Zoum-
boulakis, 1958. See Svoronos 22.
Obv. Head of nymph wearing corn
wreath r. (2092) or 1. (2093).
Rev. Bull butting r. (2092) or bee
(2093).
(2093). Ca. 300-270 B.C.
124
RHAUCUS
Obv. Poseidon, naked, holding
trident, leading horse to r.
Rev. PAY K ION (retrograde) Or-
namented trident.
2097. - 11.15. Acq. Baldwin, 1955. See
Svoronos 6; dies of Le Rider, p1.
6,7.
2098. /R / 11.01. Obv. horse's foot set on
rock; rev. to 1. dolphin. SCMB
1957, AG 1056. Svoronos 9; dies
2099. JR - 11.31. Woodward 186. Ars Clas-
sica 15, 2 July 1930, 839. Dies of
Le Rider, p1. 26, 18.
2100. I 11.76. Obv. of 2099. Calm, 27
Feb. 1933, 316.
Obv. Laureate head of Poseidon 1.
with trident; to 1., N .
Rev. PAYKION Trident between
two dolphins.
2101. 5.22. Acq. Spink, 1955. Le Ri-
der, p. 29,177, p1. 6,16 (this coin).

BOSPORUS: COLCHIS
For the coinage of Colchis in general
see K. V. Golenko and D. G. Kapanadze,
"Four Colchic Coin Hoards," NE 6
(1966), pp. 31-61 (in Russian); German
summary in Chiron 2 (1972), p. 588.
Obv. Female head r.
Rev. Bull's head r.
2102. /R I 2.07. Baranowsky, 21 Feb. 1931,
625.
2103. / 2.06. Grabow FPL 2, July 1953,
87.
2104. /R \ 1.98. Acq. Spink, 1954.
KINGS OF BOSPORUS
References for 2107-10 are to N. A.
Frolova, The Coinage of the Kingdom
of Bosporus A.D. 69-238, BAR Inter-
national Series 56 (Oxford, 1979).
ASANDER, 41-16 B.C.
Obv. Head of Asander, diademed,
r.
Rev. BAIIAEQZ AIANAPOY Nike
with wreath and palm, stand-
ing 1. on prow.
Stater.
2105. N 8.03. Rev. K (yr. 23 of his
reign = ca. 19 B.C.). Glendining,
26 May 1936, 57.
RHESCOPURIS I, A.D. 14-38
Obv. Head of Tiberius, bare, r.
Rev. Male head (Drusus?), bare, r.
Stater.
2106. Ai / 7.91. Rev. to 1., BAT; below,
KT (r. 326 of the Pontic era
= A.D. 29/0). Glendining, 26 May
1936, 58 = Naville 5, 18 June
1923, 2342.
EUPATOR, A.D. 154-70.
Obv. BACIAEttCEYITA Bust
of Eupator, diademed, r.
Rev. Bust of Marcus Aurelius and
head of Lucius Verus, facing
Paphlagonia
125
2109. EL 7.76. Rev. below, 1 (r. 516 =
A.D. 219/0). G. Hirsch, 3 Oct.
1961, 1518. Frolova, p. 206,
C-i.1, p1. 47, 34.
2110. EL Rev. as 2109. Acq. Baldwin,
1956. Frolova, p. 206, C-g.1,
p1. 47, 35.
PONTUS: AMISUS
Obv. Head of Hera 1., wearing
stephane.
Rev. E1A Owl facing, wings
spread, standing on shield.
Drachms. Fourth cent. B.C.
2111. JR / 5.75. Rev. to r., A and pileus;
to 1., and grain of corn (or
spearhead?). Peus, 15 Mar. 1954
(Lejeune), 445.
2112. 5.19. Rev. to r., IZ; to 1., AP.
Acq. Knobloch, 1956.
2113. / 5.72. Rev. APIZTEQZ. Kri-
cheldorf, 20 Oct. 1958, 105.
2114. - 5.62. Rev. . Spink, NCirc
1972, 9707.
2115. 5.60. Rev. to r., circle; to1., ME.
Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957 (Ambas-

sador), 246.
Obv. Head of Hera, wearing ste-
phane, 1. (2116-17) orr. (2118-
19).
Rev. Owl facing, wings spread,
standing on shield.
Drachms (2116-17) and hemi-
drachms (2118-19). Third-second
cent. B.C.
2116. \ 3.98. Rev. to 1., ; to r., PI.
2117. \ 3.71. Rev. MNAZ. Elder, 19
June 1928 (Titchener), 189.
2118. 1.77. Rev. Y. Acq.
Wolfe, 1960.
2119. \ 1.69. Rev. as 2118. Hamburger,
11 June 1930, 286.
KINGS OF PONTUS:
MITHRADATES VI, 120-63 B.C.
Obv. Head of Mithradates, dia-
demed r.
Rev. BAZIAEQl MIO AA TOY
EYFIATOFOZ Pegasus 1.,
drinking; to 1., star and cres-
cent; all within ivy wreath.
Tetradrachms.
2120. 16.77. Rev. HZ (yr. 208 = 90/9
B.C.), below, and (ninth
month). Glendining, 2 June 1930
(Braithwaite), 41.
2121. / 16.62. Rev. OZ (yr. 209 = 89/8
B.C.), below, . Glendining, 9
Dec. 1929 (Nordheim), 768.
2122. \ 16.81. ReD. AKI (yr. 224 = 74/3
B.C.); to r., over A4, below,
(third month).
PAPHLAGONIA: AMASTRIS
Obv. Head of Amastris r., wearing
mitra with wreath and star.
Rev. AMAZTPIEQN Aphrodite with
polos enthroned 1., holding
scepter; on r. hand, Nike with
wreath; to 1., myrtle bud.
Didrachms. Ca. 285 B.C.
126
Akthur S. Dewing Collection
2127.
5.59.
298.
2128.
6.21.
2129.
6.18.
Hamburger, 11 June 1930,
J. G. F. Hind, "The Eagle-Head Coins
of Sinope," NC 1976, p. 5, proposes a
date of ca. 470 B.C. for the earliest
eagle-head drachms. He puts the coins
of fine style, 2129, at the beginning of
the series and dates the crude style
issues, 2127-28, to ca. 430-413 B.C.
However, a specimen of crude style
occurred in the Asyut hoard (Asyut
609) and they must, therefore, be of the
first quarter of the fifth century at the
latest.
Obv. Head of Sinope, hair in
sphendone, I.

Rev. Sea eagle 1. on dolphin; below,
ZINQ (2130-31) or ATA
(2132).
2130. - 6.04. Rev. AH H. Schulman, 4
Feb. 1950, 665.
2131. \ 5.92. Rev. A II. Robinson col1.
2132. | 5.90. Stack's, 1 Dec. 1940, 4892.
Struck ca. 370 by the satrap
Datames who had conquered
Sinope.
Obv. Head of Sinope, hair in sphen-
done, 1. (2133) or facing
(2134).
Rev. ZINQ Eagle facing, wings
spread.
Hemidrachm (2133) and trihemio-
bol (2134). Fourth cent. B.C.
2133. \ 2.84. Hess 207, 1 Dec. 1931,528.
2134. 1.46. Hess, 28 Sept. 1938, 2552.
Obv. Turreted head of Sinope 1.
Rev. ZINQ Prow with star 1.; to 1.,
apluster and rose.
Hemidrachm. Early third cent. B.C.
2135. \ 2.54. Rev. M . Robinson col1.
BITHYNIA: CALCHEDON
Obv. KAA Bull standing 1. on
ear of grain; to 1., caduceus.
Rev. Quadripartite incuse square
with granulated surface.
(2137). Mid-fourth cent. B.C.
2136. 14.85. Obv. to 1., A. Robinson
col1.
2137. 3.89. Acq. Spink, 1953.
For date see G. Le Rider, "Deux trsors
montaires de la Propontide (4 sicle
avant J.-C.)," Institut Franais d'Ar-
chologie d'Istanbul 18 (1963), pp. 50-
55.
Obv. KAA Bull standing 1. on
ear of grain.
Rev. Incuse square of "mill-sail"
Kings of Bithynia
127
HERACLEIA PONTICA
References are to P. R. Franke, "Zur
Tyrannis des Klearchos und Satyros in
Herakleia am Pontos," AA 1966, pp.
130-39.
Obv. Head of Heracles bearded
(2148) or beardless (2150),
1., wearing lion skin; or head of
Hera 1., wearing stephane
(2149).
Rev. H PA KAE1A Club (2148^9) or
head of Hera 1., wearing
stephane (2150).
Tetrobol (2150) and trihemiobols
(2148^9). Ca. 415-352 B.C.
2148. I 1.11. Baranowsky, 21 Feb. 1931,
640. Franke, p1. 1, 23.
2149. \ 1.03. Rev. H PAK; club between
bow case and bunch of grapes.
Franke, p1. 1, 24.
2150. 3.74. Obv. below, club. Elder, 19
June 1928 (Titchener), 198.
Franke, p1. 1, 26-27 var.
Obv. Head of youthful Dionysus

with ivy wreath 1.; behind,
thyrsus.
Rev. [T]IMO9E[OY] AIONYZIOY
Heracles 1., wearing lion skin,
erecting trophy; to 1., club.
(2152). Struck under Timotheus
and Dionysius, 345-337 B.C.
2151. /R 9.81. Frey, 15 Apr. 1955, 1123.
Franke, p1. 1, 9.
2152. 2.30. Acq. Gans, 1977. Franke,
p1. 1, 10.
Obv. Head of beardless Heracles
r. wearing lion skin.
Rev. HPAKAEQTA[N] Youthful
Dionysus, half-naked, seated
1. with cantharus and thyrsus.
Below seat, A .
Staters. Early fourth cent. B.C.
2153. 9.74. Acq. Spink, 1953. Franke,
p1. 1, 28,
2154. 9.62. SCMB 1956, AG551.
For date see Franke, p. 139, n. 40.
KINGS OF BITHYNIA:
PRUSIAS I (Ca. 230-182 B.C.)
Obv. Head of king, diademed, r.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ POYZ[IOY] Zeus
Stratius standing 1. with
scepter, holding wreath over
royal name.
Tetradrachm.
2155. 17.05. Rev. in 1. field, thunder-
bolt, ME and traces of an erased
monogram. Glendining, 18 Apr.
1955 (Nobleman), 464.
PRUSIAS II (182-149 B.C.)
Obv. Head of king with winged
diadem r.
fe. BAZIAEQZ TTPOYZIOY Type
as 2155.
Tetradrachm.
2156. 16.60. Rev. in 1. field, eagle on
thunderbolt and . Spink, NCirc
128
NICOMEDES IV (94-74 B.C.)
Obv. Head of king, diademed, r.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ EniOANOYZ
NIKOMHAOY Type as 2155.
Tetradrachms.
2159. 16.65. Rev. in 1. field, eagle on
thunderbolt, and L"Z (yr. 206 =
92/1 B.C.) and /X. Numismatic
Gallery, 1 May 1948, 1174.
2160. 17.11. Rev. in 1. field, ZZ (yr.
207 = 91/0 B.C.) and N . Spink,
NCirc. 1941, 9881.
2161. 16.66. Rev. in 1. field, AIZ (yr.
211 = 87/6 B.C.) and u. Spink,
NCirc. 1943, 17924.
MYSIA: CYZICUS
References are to H. von Fritze, "Die
Elektronprgung von Kyzikos," No-
misma 7 (1912), pp. 1-38 for nos.
2162-88 and "Die Silberprgung von
Kyzikos," Nomisma 9 (1914), pp. 34-
56 for nos. 2189-93. The arrangement
of the electrum coins follows MFA.
Obv. Forepart of lioness 1. devour-
ing prey (2162) or forepart of

hound 1. with head reverted
(2163) or goat's head 1. (2164)
or forepart of winged bull 1.
(2165); to r. or below, tunny.
Staters (2162, 2164-65) and hecte
(2163). Ca. 525-500 B.C.
2162. EL 16.05. Jameson 2163. Naville 1,
Mar. 14, 1921 (Pozzi), 2200 = J.
Hirsch 21, 16 Nov. 1908 (Consul
Weber), 2391. V. Fritze 41;
MFA 1417.
2163. EL 1.95 (piated). Acq. Spink, 1953.
\. Fritze 50; MFA 1418.
2164. EL 16.05. Acq. Baldwin, 1951. V.
Fritze 48; MFA 1421.
2165. EL 16.05. Jameson 1409. J. Hirsch
21, 16 Nov. 1908 (Consul Weber),
2392. V. Fritze 60; MFA 1439.
Obv. Lion seated 1., r. forepaw
raised; below, tunny (2166-
68) or winged female figure
running 1., head reverted,
holding tunny (2169).
Stater (2166), hectes (2167-68) and
hemihecte (2169). Ca. 500-460 B.C.
2166. EL 16.15. Jameson 2173; Weber 5008.
Sotheby, 6 May 1895 (Ashburn-
ham), 140. V. Fritze 85; as
MFA 1452 (hecte).
2167. EL 2.66. Acq. Hamburger, 1929. V.
2168. EL 2.51. As 2167. Robinson col1.
Naville 1, 14 Mar. 1921 (Pozzi),
2196.
2169. EL 1.39. Acq. Zoumboulakis, 1958.
As V. Fritze 121 (stater and hecte)
MFASuppl 146.
Obv. Boar walking 1. (2170) or
ram standing 1. (2171) or
Heracles, naked, kneeling r.
with bow and club (2172) or
Mysia
129
filling cantharus from am-
phora (2178) or bull butting r.
(2179); below, tunny.
2175. EL 16.12. Jameson 2564. Hambur-
ger, 20 Feb. 1928 (Prince Philip
of Saxe-Coburg), 175. Found in
Bulgaria and given to King Fer-
dinand I. V. Fritze 163; MFA
1498.
2176. EL 16.07. Jameson 1421. Sotheby,
4 May 1908 (Osborne O'Hagan),
512. V. Fritze 158; MFA 1499.
2177. EL 16.51. Acq. Gans, 1944. V.
Fritze 152; MFA 1504. The type
probably commemorates the na-
val victory of the Athenians
over Sparta in 410 near Cyzicus.
2178. EL 16.00. Sartiges 333. Acq. J.
Hirsch, 1945. Rollin & Feu-
ardent, 9 May 1910 (Durufl),
494. V. Fritze 172; MFA 1506.
2179. EL 15.93. Sartiges 337. Acq. J.
Hirsch, 1945. V. Fritze 178;

MFA 1513.
Obv. Apollo, naked, kneeling r. with
bow (2180) or horseman in
Thessalian garb r. (2181) or
Heracles and Iphicles as in-
fants, strangling snakes (2182)
or Pegasus flying r. (2183);
below, tunny.
Rev. Quadriparte incuse square.
2180. EL 15.91. Jameson 1418. Sotheby,
2 May 1905 (Warren), 88. V.
2181. EL 16.10. Acq. Seltman, 1952. V.
Fritze 168; MFASuppl 151.
2182. EL 16.08. Acq. Zoumboulakis, 1958.
V. Fritze 208; MFA 1531.
2183. EL 16.04. Jameson 2203; Weber
5006. Sotheby, 6 May 1895
(Ashburnham), 142. V. Fritze
176; MFA 1537.
Obv. Dionysus with cantharus, re-
clining 1. on rock (2184) or
head of Pan with ivy wreath
1. (2185) or Aphrodite stand-
ing facing with Eros (2186)
or naked satyr squatting, fac-
ing, with thyrsus and cantha-
rus (2187) or cow 1., licking
calf (2188); below, tunny.
2184. EL 15.93. Mnz. u. Med. 13, 19
June 1954, 1155. V. Fritze 155;
MFA 1541.
2185. EL 16.00. Acq. J. Hirsch, 1945. V.
2186. EL 16.08. Acq. Mnz. u. Med., 1959.
V. Fritze 203; MFA 1566.
2187. EL 16.04. Jameson 1416A. V. Fritze
205; MFA 1567.
2188. EL 16.04. Acq. J. Hirsch, 1945. V.
Fritze 219.
130
LAMPSACUS
2200. 3.59. Acq. Seaby, 1962
References for 2195-96 are to A.
Baldwin, The Electrum Coinage of Lamp-
sakos (New York, 1914) and for 2197-99
to H. Gaebler, "Die Silberprgung von
Lampsakos," Nomisma 12 (1923), pp.
1-46.
Obv. Forepart of Pegasus 1.
2195. EL 13.84. Jameson 2216. Hess, 7
Oct. 1907 (Berlin dup1.), 115.
Baldwin, p. 25, 3b (this coin).
Struck during the Ionian Revolt;
the weight corresponds to other
known issues of the Revolt, as
BMC Ionia, p. 7, 31-38.
2196. EL 15.23. Mnz. u. Med. FPL 94,
July/Aug. 1950, 14. Baldwin 11.
Obv. Janiform female head with
taenia.
Rev. Head of Athena, helmeted, 1.,
in incuse square.
Drachm. Ca. 500^60 B.C.

2197. \ 4.73. Robinson col1. Spink,
NCirc. 1916, 42446. Gaebler 12.
Obv. Head of Athena, helmeted, r.
(2198) or head of Apollo,
laureate, r. (2199).
Rev. AA Forepart of Pegasus r.
Tetrobol (2198) and diobol (2199).
Mid-fourth cent. B.C.
2198. - 2.19. Rev. below, ear of grain.
Hesperia Art FPL, 1960, 77.
Gaebler 67.
2199. \ 1.03. Rev. below, bee. Acq.
Spink, 1962. Gaebler 64.
PARIUM
Obv. Gorgoneion.
Rev. Incuse square with cruciform
pattern.
Drachm. Mid-fifth cent. B.C.
Obv. Gorgoneion.
Rev. A1 Bull standing 1., head
reverted.
Hemidrachms. Fourth cent. B.C.
2201. 2.44. Rev. below, patera. Elder,
24 Nov. 1928, 881.
2202. I 2.40. Obv. above, <E ; rev. below,
wreath. Helbing, 8 Nov. 1928,
4033.
2203. I 2.16. Rev. below, oenochoe.
Grabow FPL 2, July 1953, 95.
2204. i 2.47. Acq. Ravel, 1929.
PERGAMUM
Obv. Head of beardless Heracles
r. with lion skin.
Rev. EA Palladium r.
Diobols. Early third cent. B.C.
2205. \ 1.36. Ars Classica 15, 2 July
1930, 914.
2206. \ 1.28. Acq. Spink, 1962.
KINGS OF PERGAMUM
References are to U. Westermark,
Das Bildnis des Philetairos von Perga-
mon (Stockholm, 1961).
EUMENES I (262-241 B.C.)
Troas
131
ATTALUS I (241-197 B.C.)
Obv. As 2207.
Rev. IAETA1Y Athena, hel-
meted, seated 1. with spear,
crowning royal name; to r.,
shield and bow.
Tetradrachm.
2208. / 16.39. Rev. in inner field l., A;
in outer, ivy leaf. Glendining,
31 Jan. 1951 (Cunningham), 199.
Not in Westermark, for obv. see
Westermark XL IX and LIX.
(CISTOPHORIC COINAGE)
F. S. Kleiner and S. P. Noe, The Early
Cistophoric Coinage, ANSNS 14 (New-
York, 1977), piace the beginning of the
cistophoric coins in the year 166 B.C.
A slightly earlier date was suggested by
O. Merkholm, "Some Reflections on the
Early Cistophoric Coinage," ANSMN
24 (1979), p. 47, who put the beginning
of the coinage to the mid-170s B.C.
Obv. Cista mystica with half-open
lid from which a serpent
emerges; all within ivy wreath.

Rev. Two coiled serpents, heads
erect, between them, bow in
case with aplustre; to 1., rfE .
Cistophoric tetradrachms. Ca. 175
B.C. to first cent. B.C.
2209. 12.71. Rev. to r., bunch of grapes,
above, AZ. Acq. Spink, 1930.
ECC, p. 35, 96-d (this coin).
Kleiner dates the issue to 135-
128 B.C.
2210. 12.26. Rev. to r., snake staff;
above, . Robinson col1.
2211. / 11.32. Rev. above, IE. Wayte
Raymond, 12 Jan. 1943, 618.
2212. / 12.38. Rev. above, KA. Acq.
Athens, 1956.
2213. \ 12.44. Rev. above, MH. Acq.
New Netherland Coin Co., 138.
Obv. Lion skin hanging on club;
all within vine wreath.
Rev. Bunch of grapes on vine leaf;
to r., rft.
Cistophoric didrachm. Ca. 175 B.C.
to first cent. B.C.
2214. 5.84. Rev. to 1., caduceus. Hess-
Leu, 7 Apr. 1960, 203.
PROCONNESUS
Reference is to M. Thompson, "The
Coinage of Proconnesus," RN 1965,
pp. 30-35.
Obv. Head of Aphrodite 1., hair
tied with ribbon.
Rev. POKON Oenochoe.
Hemidrachm. Late fifth early
fourth cent. B.C.
2215. \ 2.43. Peus, 15 Mar. 1954 (Le-
jeune), 472. Thompson, pI. 1, 4.
TROAS: ABYDUS
Obv. Head of Apollo, laureate, r.
(2216-17) or 1. (2218).
Rev. ABY Eagle standing 1.
Hemidrachms. Fourth cent. B.C.
2216. | 2.53. to r., ANA El A EQI; to1.,
132
CEBREN
Obv. KEBP Ram's head r.
Obols. Early fifth cent. B.C.
2221. 1.04. Acq. Spink, 1962.
2222. 0.95. Glendining, ? Mar. 1957
SCEPSIS
Obv. IKI-mON Forepart of Pega-
sus r.
Rev. Fir tree in linear square with
border of dots, to 1., N; all
within incuse square.
Drachm. Second half of fifth
cent. B.C.
2223. 3.57. Glendining, 4 Oct. 1957,
143.
TENEDOS
Obv. Janiform head: bearded male
head, laureate, r.; female
head, wearing stephane, 1.
Rev. TEN EION Double axe; to 1.,
bunch of grapes; all within
incuse square.
Drachms. First half of fourth

cent. B.C.
2224. \ 3.62. Rev. to r., amphora. Ro-
binson col1.
2225. \ 3.60. Rev. to r., lyre. SCMB
1957, AG1065.
E. Simon, "Aphrodite Pandemos auf
attischen Mnzen," SNR 49 (1970),
p. 8 and n. 17, identifies the heads as
those of Zeus and Hera.
Obv. Janiform head: bearded male
laureate, 1. ; female head,
wearing stephane, r.
Rev. TENEAIQN Double axe; to
r., headdress of Isis; to 1.,
bunch of grapes and A; all
within laurel wreath.
2226. 16.29. Ars Classica 17, 3 Oct.
1934, 546.
AEOLIS: AEGAE
Obv. Head of Apollo, laureate, r.;
to 1., bow and quiver.
Rev. AITAIE2N Zeus, naked,
standing 1. with eagle and
scepter; to 1., tft; all within
oak wreath.
2227. 16.44. Acq. Spink, 1961.
CYME
References are to John H. Oakley,
"The Autonomous Wreathed Tetra-
drachms of Kyme, Aeolis," ANSMN
27 (1982), pp. 1-37.
Obv. Head of Amazon Cyme r.
Rev. KYMAIQN Bridled horse r.;
to r., vase with one handle;
all within laurel wreath.
Tetradrachms. Mid-second cent. B.C.
2228. 16.08. Rev. below, KAAAIAZ.
Stack's, 1 Dec. 1940,98. Oakley
12j (this coin).
2229. 16.47. Rev. below, A-
NHZ Glendining, 27 Nov. 1958,
Lesbos
133
LESBOS
References for the electrum issues
are to F. Bodenstedt, Die Elektron-
mnzen von Phokaia und Mytilene (T-
bingen, 1981).
Obv. Lion's head r.
Rev. Calf's head r., incuse; to 1.,
small incuse with AE.
Hectes. 521-178 B.C.
2233. EL - 2.59. Robinson col1. Sotheby,
8 May 1916 (Headlam), 298.
Bodenstedt, p. 196, Em.13,18
(this coin).
2234. EL / 2.55. Hess 207, 1 Dec. 1931
(Otto), 553. Bodenstedt, p. 197,
Em.13,42 (this coin).
Obv. Head of Athena, helmeted, r.
(2235) or head of Silenus fac-
ing, slightly turned 1. (2236)
or head of Actaeon with
small horns r. (2237).
Rev. Two calves' heads (2235) or
lion's head r. (2236) or gor-
goneion (2237); all in incuse
square.

Hectes. 454-428/7 B.C.
2235. EL - 2.46. Bodenstedt, p. 220, Em.
35,4 (this coin).
2236. EL/ 2.42. Mnz. u. Med., FPL 94,
July/Aug. 1950, 15. Bodenstedt,
p. 223, Em.38,1-3.
2237. EL - 2.53. Glendining, 27 Sept. 1936,
71. Bodenstedt, p. 234, Em.54,
13 (this coin).
Obv. Head of Io, wreathed, with
small cow's horn r.
Rev. Head of youthful Dionysus,
wearing ivy wreath, r., in
linear square; all in incuse
square.
2238. EL I 2.51. Acq. 1954. Bodenstedt,
p. 256, Em.77,20-22.
2239. EL I 1.58 (piated). Bodenstedt, p. 257,
Em.77,30-36.
Obv. Head of Hermes with petasus
r. (2240) or head of Athena,
helmeted, facing (2241) or
head of Apollo, laureate, r.
(2242-43).
Rev. Panther r. (2240) or bust
of Hermes with petasus (2241)
or bust of Artemis, hair in
corymbus, r. (2242-43); all
within linear square.
2240. EL / 2.52. Robinson col1. Bodenstedt,
p. 264, Em.83,28 (this coin).
2241. EL | 2.50. Acq. Baldwin, 1957. Bo-
denstedt, p. 269, Em.86,40 (this
coin).
2242. EL 2.57. Robinson col1. Bodenstedt,
p. 288, Em.95,28.
2243. EL 2.55. Glendining, 3 Dec. 1929
(Nordheim), 744 = J. Hirsch 31,
6 May 1912, 458. Bodenstedt,
p. 288, Em.95,41 (this coin).
Obv. Head of Cabirus r. wearing
134
2249. EL -- 2.55. Robinson col1. Acq. Newell,
1910. Bodenstedt, p. 304, Em.
104,14-15.
2250. EL 2.55. Bodenstedt, p. 305, Em.
104,38 (this coin). One of the
last electrum issues of Lesbos.
The obverse may portray Alexan-
der the Great, see J. F. Healy,
"Alexander the Great and the
Last Issue of Electrum Hektai
at Mytilene ," NC 1962, pp. 65-
71.
Obv. Two calves' heads face-to-
face; between, olive tree.
Rev. Rough incuse square.
Stater. First half of fifth cent. B.C.
2251. Bi 11.23. Robinson col1.
METHYMNA
Reference for 2252 is to P. R. Franke,
Zur Mnzprgung von Methymna," in
H. G. Buchholz, ed., Methymna (Mainz,
1975), pp. 163-76.
Obv. Warrior kneeling 1. with spear
and shield.
Rev. Horseman on forepart of horse

r. in incuse square with bor-
der of dots.
2252. +- 2.66. Franke 5.
Obv. Head of Athena r, wearing
Corinthian helmet (2253) or
head of young Heracles r.
in lion skin (2254).
Rev. MAOY Cithara (2253) or
Arion, with cithara riding r.
on dolphin, r. hand out-
stretched (2254).
Hemidrachm (2253) and diobol
(2254). Late fourth early third
cent. B.C.
2253. 2.82. Rev. to 1., dolphin. Acq.
Grunthal, 1948.
2254. 1.37. Rev. below, cantharus. Acq.
Hecht, 1962.
MYTILENE
Obv. Head of Apollo, laureate, r.
Rev. MYTI Cithara in linear square.
Hemidrachms. Late fourth ear-
ly third cent. B.C.
2255. \ 2.68. Hamburger, 11 June 1930,
321.
2256. / 2.50. Rev. to r., fc; to 1., thun-
derbolt. Glendining, 18 Jan.,
1948 (Jonas), 169.
IONIA: CLAZOMENAE
Obv. Forepart of winged boar r.
Rev. Quadripartite incuse square r.
Drachm (2257), hemidrachm (2258)
and obols (2259-61). Ca. 520-480
B.C.
2258. 3.47. Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957
2259. 1.36. Ars Classica 14, 2 July
1929, 360.
2260. 1.08. Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957
2261. 1.05. Rev. K. Acq. Gans, 1942.
Ionia
135
Obv. Head of Apollo, laureate, 1.
Rev. KOA Cithara.
Diobol. Ca. 330-294 B.C.
2265. \ 0.82. .to1., OYPZQN. Glen-
dining, 7 Mar. 1957 (Ambassador),
272 (part). Not in Milne, but see
91A for magistrate.
EPHESUS
Obv. E Bee.
(2268). Fifth cent. B.C.
2266. 3.02. Chapman, 25 July 1928,38.
2267. 3.13. Obv. EEZ10 Robinson
col1.
2268. 1.47. Rev. on horizontal bar, il-
legible magistrate's name. Glen-
dining, 7 Mar. 1957 (Ambassador),
272 (part).
Obv. E Bee.
Rev. Forepart of stag kneeling r.,
head reverted; to 1., palm tree.
2269. 14.84. Rev. IHNQN. Robin-
son col1.,

2270. 15.09. Rev. TIMHZIANA[E].
Acq. Stack's, 1940.
Obv. Bust of Artemis wearing ste-
phane, r.; at shoulder, bow
and quiver.
Rev. EE Forepart of stag kneel-
ing r., head reverted; to r.,
bee.
2271. 6.60. Rev. to1., ZQZIZ. Robin-
son col1.
Obv. E Bee.
Rev. Stag r.; to r., palm tree.
2272. 4.08. Rev. to 1., [K]AAAIE-
N[HZ].
2273. 4.12. Rev. to1., MOAOZ. Glen-
dining. 18 Jan. 1948 (Jonas), 169.
Obv. Lion skin over club; all
within vine wreath (2274)
or cista mystica with half
open lid from which a ser-
pent emerges; all within ivy
wreath (2275-76).
Rev. EE Bunch of grapes on
vine leaf (2274) or two coiled
serpents, heads erect; between
them, bow in case, to r., long
torch (2275-76).
References for 2275-76 are to F. S.
Kleiner, "The Dated Cistophori of Ephe-
sus," ANSMN 18 (1972), pp. 17-32.
Cistophoric didrachm (2274) and
tetradrachms (2275-76). Ca. 175
B.C. to first cent. B.C.
2274. 5.29. Obv. E. Acq. Spink,
1957.
2275. 12.45. Rev. between serpents.
caduceus; above, I (yr. 13 =
122/1 B.C.); below, OAlNCfF].
Acq. Athens, 1956. Kleiner, p.
25, 19 (this coin).
2276. 12.43. Rev. between serpents,
136
in lion skin.
Rev. EPY Bow in case and club.
(2281-82). Ca. 330-280 B.C.
2280. 14.40. Rev. in center, XAPMHZ;
to 1., ow1. Acq. Mnzhandlung
Basel, 1947.
2281. I 3.62. Rev. incenter.AEAAAZ;
to 1., ow1. Ars Classica 15, 2 July
1930, 951.
2282. .* / 4.15. Rev. In center, ABPQN.
Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957 (Am-
bassador), 276 (part).
HERACLEIA AD LATMUM
Corinthian helmet.
Rev. HPAKAEQTQN Club; all
within laurel wreath.
Hemidrachm. Late third early
second cent. B.C.
2283. | 2.45. Hamburger, 11 June 1930,
331. The weight equals that of
an attic tetrobol and the issue is
usually described as such, see

SNGvAulock 1979. It is more
likely, however, to be a Persic
hemidrachm and to antedate the
attic weight issues (as 2284)
which do not seem to have begun
before the 160s B.C.
attic helmet adorned with
pegasus and foreparts of five
horses.
Rev. HPAKAEQTQN Club; below,
Nike 1. between M and t;
all within oak wreath.
2284. 16.35. Obv. countermark of
Tryphon: helmet with ibex
horn. Acq. Spink, 1961. For
countermark see E. T. Newell,
Miscellanea Numismatica, ANS-
NNM 82 (New York, 1938), p. 22,
10-11 and H. Seyrig, "Trsors du
Levant anciens et nouveaux,"
Institut Franais d'Archologie
de Beyrouth 94 (1973), p. 87,
21-24 and n.
MAGNESIA AD MAEANDRUM
Reference for 2286 is to N. F. Jones,
"Wreathed Tetradrachms of Magnesia,"
ANSMN 24 (1979), pp. 63-110.
Obv.
with
Rev.
Horseman galloping r.
couched spear.
MA TN Humped bull butting
1.; below, maeander pattern.
Trihemiobol. Late third cent. B.C.
2285. / 1.48. Acq. Spink, 1947.
Obv. Head of Artemis r., wearing
stephane; at shoulder, bow
and quiver.
Rev. MA TN H TQN Apollo, naked,
1. with palm branch, leaning
Ionia
137
2289.
2290.
2291.
2292.
2293.
2294.
2295.
2296.
For a discussion of the weight stand-
ard and date for 2288-96, see B. Pfeiler,
"Die Silberprgungen von Milet im 6.
Jahrhundert v. Chr.," SNR 45 (1966),
pp. 5-26, where these coins are called
twelfth staters.
Obv. Lion's head 1. (2288-93) or r.
(2294-96).
Rev. Floral star in incuse square.

Obols. Late sixth cent. B.C.
2288. 1.27. Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957
1.19. Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957
1.07. Elder, 19 June 1928 (Tit-
chener), 213.
1.20. Acq. Seaby, 1951.
1.13.
Obv. Head of Apollo, laureate, 1.
Rev. Lion 1., head reverted; to
1., I*\; above, star.
Didrachm (2297), drachms (2298-
99) and hemidrachm (2300). Late
fourthmid-third cent. B.C.
2297. 6.20. Rev. below, TIMEAZ. Acq.
Spink, 1957.
2298. 3.52. Rev.below, AEYKl0Z.
Robinson col1.
2299. 3.57. Rev. below, [TIMO] IT PA
T[OI].
2300. 1.55. Rev. below, [TTjPOEE-
N[0Z]. Elder, 19 June 1928
(Titchener), 213.
PHOCAEA
References are to Bodenstedt, see
Lesbos, above 2233-50.
Obv. Head of goddess with diadem
1. (2301) or two seals, swim-
ming in circle (2302).
Hectes. Ca. 521-478 B.C.
2301.
2302.
2303.
2304.
138
TEOS
References are to J. M. Balcer, "The
Early Silver Coinage of Teos," SNR
1968, pp. 5-50.
Obv. Griffin seated r., 1. foreleg
raised.
Stater (2312), drachm (2313) and
hemidrachm (2314). Ca. 540-500
B.C.
2312. 11.63. Obv. to r., swan. Robin-
son col1. Balcer 13 (this coin).
2313. 5.12. Acq. Morley, 1941. Balcer
40b (this coin).
2314. 2.82. Naville 6, 23 June 1924
(Bernent), 1485. Balcer 56 (this
coin).
Obv. Griffin seated r., 1. forepaw
raised.
Rev. THI2N ATNQN on the cruci-
form divisions of an incuse
square.
Drachm. Fourth cent. B.C.
2315. 3.59. Cahn, 9 May 1930, 321.
ISLANDS OFF IONIA: CHIOS

References are to A. Baldwin, The
Electrum and Silver Coins of Chios,
(New York, 1915).
Obv. Sphinx seated 1.; to 1., ampho-
ra.
Didrachms. Late sixth cent. B.C.
2316. 7.81. Obv. coarse border of dots.
Acq. Seltman, 1929. See Baldwin
11, p1. 2, 4.
2317. 8.04. See Baldwin 14, p1. 2,11-12.
2318. 7.85. Robinson col1. Baldwin
19, p1. 2, 21.
2319. 7.82. Acq. Ravel, 1929. Baldwin
20, p1. 2, 23.
Obv. Sphinx seated 1. on round
raised disk; to 1., amphora.
Didrachms. Late sixthearly
fifth cent. B.C.
2320. 7.81. Robinson coll. See Bald-
win 22, p1. 2, 26.
2321. 7.88. As 2320. Spink, NCirc
1949, 15920.
2322. 7.81. As 2320. Stack's, 25 Apr.
1949, 953.
2323. 7.78. As 2320. New Netherland
Coin Co., 5 Dec. 1940, 956.
2324. 7.44. As 2320. Acq. Baldwin,
1957.
Obv. Sphinx seated 1.; to 1., bunch
of grapes.
surface granulated.
Drachm. Late fifth cent. B.C.
2325. 3.58. Robinson col1. Baldwin
83, p1. 5, 20.
Obv. Sphinx seated 1.; to 1., bunch
of grapes.
Rev. XIOZ Amphora.
2326. / 3.79. Rev. to r., AEPKYAOZ
and cornucopiae. Acq. Athens,
Western Asia Minor
139
SAMOS
References are to J. P. Barron, The
Silver Coins of Swnos (London, 1966).
Obv. Forepart of winged boar r.
(2334, 2336) or 1. (2335).
Rev. Lion scalp in incuse square
with border of dots or lion's
head r. in incuse square (2336).
(2336). Late sixth cent. B.C.
2334. - 3.51. Ars Classica 15, 2 July
1930, 968. Barron, p. 171, 59b
(this coin).
2335. 3.12. Acq. Wolfe, 1960 See
Barron, p. 168.
2336. - Rev. ZA. Kosoff, 25 Oct. 1941,
11. See Barron, p. 195, 30.
Obv. Lion scalp.
Rev. ZA Forepart of ox r.; to 1.,
olive branch.
2337. -> 15.13. Rev. above, [A]ATHI.
Robinson col!. Barron, p. 203,
112a (this coin).
2338. 15.19. Rev. above, [HTjHZIAN

A[Z]; below, . Acq. Chap-
man, 1928. Barron, p. 205, 122c
(this coin).
Obo. Lion scalp.
Rev. Z[A] Forepart of ox r.
2339. 6.18. Rev. above, AEONTIZ
KO[Z]. Hess 207, 1 Dec. 1931
(Otto), 579. Barron, p. 216, 28a
(this coin).
Obv. Lion scalp (2340) or head of
Hera with stephane 1. (2341).
Rev. ZAMIQN Forepart of ox r.
(2340) or prow of Samian gal-
ley 1.
Octobol (2340) and tetrobol (2341).
Ca. 270-240 B.C.
2340. / 4.59. Rev. to r., grain stalk;
below, trident and crater. Acq.
Ravel, 1929. Barron, p. 218, 4c
(this coin).
2341. | 2.29. Rev. above, trident. Spink,
NCirc 1962, 3782. Barron, p.
220, 1h (this coin).
Obv. Lion scalp.
Rev. ZAMIQN Forepart of ox r.;
to r., grain stalk.
Tetrobols. Ca. 200 B.C.
2342. 2.72. Rev. below, crater and
trident. Acq. Spink, 1958. Barron,
p. 223,2 (this coin).
2343. 2.58. Rev. below, ". Robinson
col1. Barron, p. 225, 34b (this
coin).
WESTERN ASIA MINOR:
UNCERTAIN MINTS
Obv. Swastika on raised square
(2344-45) or ornament in
form of lion's paw (2346) or
cock 1. (2347).
Rev. Incuse square.
Twelfth (2347) and twenty-fourth
staters. Late seventh cent. B.C.
140
CARIA: UNCERTAIN MINTS
See also 2384, below.
Group 1
The Issue is sometimes attributed to
Miletus: see BMCIonia, p. 184, 6-11.
Our coins quite possibly derive from one
or both of the Santorin 1821 and Melos
1825 Hoards (IGCH 7 and 8).
Obv. Forepart of lion 1., head re-
verted.
with die breaks.
Staters. Ca. 51CM90 B.C.
2350. /R 11.70. Obv. to r., traces of OVA.
2351. 11.75. Rev. and probably obv. of
2350.
2352. 11.87. As 2351. L. Hamburger,
11 June 1930, 332.
Group 2
A tentative attribution to the dynast
Pigres at Syangela has been proposed
by G. E. Bean and J. M. Cook, "The
Carian Coast, III," ABSA 52 (1957),
pp. 95-146. The reverse pattern is
discussed in O. Morkholm and J. Zahle,

"The Coinage of Kuprlli," Acta A 43
(1972), pp. 77-78. For other coins
recently attributed to Syangela see U.
Yarkin, "The Coinage of Syangela in
Caria," NC 1975, pp. 12-18, and "More
Coins of Syangela in Caria," NC 1977,
pp. 152-53.
Obv. Griffin's head 1.
Rev. Stellate pattern in square
latticed frame with incurving
sides; all set diagonally in
incuse square.
Hemidrachms. Ca. 5KM90 R.C.
2353. 1.95.
2354. 1.99.
Group 3
An attribution to Mylasa has been
suggested by E. S. G. Robinson, "A
Hoard of Ancient Greek Coins from
Anatolia," NC 1961, pp. 114-15, no. 37.
Obv. Forepart of lion 1.; on shoul-
der, O.
Rev. Incuse square divided by cen-
tral band.
Double sigloi. Ca. 500 B.C.
2355. 11.07. Rev. in field, letters?
Helbing, 9 Apr. 1913, 588.
2356. 11.00. Vinchon, 20 May 1959,
549.
Group 4
References are to H. A. Troxell,
"Winged Carians," Essays Thompson,
pp. 257-68, where ('.annus and several
lesser towns are considered as possible
mints.
Obv. Winged female deity running
r.. head reverted; hair worn
in ringlets; two scrolls on
head; winged feet (not pre-
served).
Rev. Rough triangular shape in
incuse square.
Caria
141
CNIDUS
References for 2360-62 are to H.
A. Cahn, Knidos. Die Mnzen des
sechsten und des fnften Jahrhunderts v.
Chr., AMUGS 4 (Berlin, 1969).
References for 2363-70 are to J. H.
Nordb, Utmyntingen p Knidos, 390 f.
. ca. 210 . . (unpub1. diss.,
Oslo, 1972).
Obv. Lion's head r.
Rev. Head of Aphrodite r., in
incuse square.
Trihemiobol. Ca. 530-520 B.C.
2360. -- 1.78. Baranowsky, 25 Feb. 1931,
684. Cahn 1.1 (this coin).
Obv. Forepart of lion r.
Drachms. Ca. 520-495 B.C. (2361)
and ca. 465-449 B.C. (2362).
2361. 6.24. Naville 1, 14 Mar. 1921
(Pozzi), 2576. Cahn 47.1 (this
coin).
2362. - 6.34. Rev. KNI. Cahn 83.4 (this
coin).
Obv. Head of Aphrodite 1.; to 1.,
; to r., prow.

Rev. KNI (below, not preserved).
Forepart of lion r.; to r.,
KAAAKPPQN.
2363. t 15.17. Hesperia Art FPL 19
[1962], 85. Nordb Ser. 7.
Obv. Head of Aphrodite r.
Rev. KNI Forepart of lion r.; to r.,
AYTOKPATHZ.
2364. 2.90. Nordb Ser. 7.
Rev. KNI Head of bull, facing.
Diobols or hemidrachms. Ca. 300-
225 B.C.
2365. \ 1.20. Rev to 1. and below, A -
ZIKAHZ. Nordb Ser. 9.
2366. 1.06. Rev. to r. and below,
[E1] KP[A]THZ (final three
letters inverted). Nordb Ser. 9.
Obv. Head of Artemis r., quiver
behind shoulder.
Rev. KNIAIQN Tripod; to I., 1-
KPATHZ.
2367. \ 2.50. Nordb Ser. 10.
2368. 2.58. Obv. of 2367. As 2307.
Obv. Head of Apollo, facing.
Rev. KNI Forepart of lion r.
2369. 4.98. Rev. to 1., rose; below,
AIOKAHZ. Nordb Ser. 13.
2370. 5.04. Rev. to 1., bunch of grapes;
below, NIKANQP. L. Ham-
burger, 12 June 1930, 345. Nord-
b Ser. 13.
MYNDUS
Rev. MYNAAIQN Isis crown on
two ears of grain.
Drachms. Secondfirst cent. B.C.
2371. 3.30. Rev. below, star; to r.,
6CTIAIOC.
2372. 3.59. Rev. below, winged fulmen;
142
Obv. Head of Hecate r., laureate
and with crescent over brow.
Rev. CT Nike walking r.; above,
AIONYCOC; to r., caduceus;
all in shallow incuse square.
Hemidrachm. Late first cent.
B.C. early first cent. A.D.
2374. 1.50. The proper form of the
magistrate's name is AIONY-
CIOC: see BMC 8. Stratoniceia's
coins with these types were
evidently issued at two different
periods. Heavier ones, ca. 3g,
of good style, are drachms as-
sociated with the hemidrachms,
as our 2373 (e.g., von Aulock 1-2).
Lighter, cruder pieces, as 2374,
must be considered hemidrachms
and probably date from Imperial
times.
SATRAPS OF CARIA:
As S. Hurter has pointed out ("42
Tetradrachmen von Klazomenai. Ein
Fundbericht," SNR 1966, p. 28), the
Hecatomnids' usual obverse type reflects

not only the Rhodian but also several
other coinages. The Rhodian Apollo-
Helios head is unadorned, whereas
coins of Clazomenae, Miletus (at
Didyma), and Halicarnassus itself, where
2376-83 are generally believed to have
been struck, bear Apollo heads like the
Hecatomnid ones, laureate and with
chlamys fastened at the neck.
HECATOMNUS
Obv. E KA Forepart of lion 1.
Rev. Floral star, in incuse square.
Drachm. 395/391-377 B.C.
2375. 4.04. Hess 207, 1 Dec. 1931, 572.
MAUSOLUS
Obv. Laureate head of Apollo fac-
ing, with chlamys fastened at
neck.
Rev. MAYZIQAAO Zeus La-
braundeus standing r., hold-
ing labrys and spear.
(2377-78). Ca. 367-353 B.C.
2376. J 15.10. Rev. to 1., ; below,
between robe and spear shaft,
small N. Ars Classica 16, 3 July
1933, 1407.
2377. 3.59. Rev. to 1., fÊ. Cahn 66,
9 May 1930, 330.
2378. JR J 3.61.
PIXODARUS
Rev. niEQA Zeus Labraundeus
standing r., holding labrys
and spear.
Twelfth stater. 340-334 B.C.
2379. N 0.69.
Rev. 7I Labrys.
Twenty-fourth stater. 340-334 B.C.
2380. A 0.32. J. Hirsch 21, 16 Nov. 1908,
3206.
Obv. Laureate head of Apollo fac-
ing, with chlamys fastened
Islands off Caria
143
Rev. Incuse square divided by
striped band.
2384. 13.90.
COS
The arrangement and dates of 2385-
93 are based on G. F. Hill, "Some Coins
of Southern Asia Minor," Anatolian
Studies Presented to Sir William Ram-
saij (Manchester, 1923), pp. 207-9.
Hill sees certain early Heracles heads
in the series as portraits of Mausolus,
comparing them to the Mausoleum
statue in the British Museum and sug-
gests that Artemisia is to be seen in the
Demeter heads as on 2387. Although
the statue is by no means accepted
today as that of Mausolus himself, Hill's
coin arrangement is in many ways more
satisfactory than the traditional one.
The reference for 2395 is to J. H.
Kroll, "The Late Hellenistic Tetrobols of
Kos," ANSMN 11 (1964), pp. 81-117.
Kroll makes a strong case that on these
Coan coins the men named were not

"mint magistrates" but citizens contrib-
uting to liturgies for the financing of
the coinage.
(with features of Mausolus?).
Rev. KQION Crab; below, club.
2385. / 3.13. Rev. below, BATIQN.
2386. / 2.96. Rev. below, AYA PXOI.
Rev. KQION Veiled head of De-
meter 1. (with features of
Artemisia?); to r., BITQN
(retrograde).
2387. 6.75.
Obv. Beardless head of Heracles r.
Rev. KQION Crab.
Tetradrachm (2388) and didrachm
(2389). Ca. 300-190 B.C
2388. \ 15.04. Rev. below, bow in case
and KAEINOZ.
2389. 5.91. Rev. below, club and IQI-
AOZ.
Rev. KQION Crab; below, club.
2390. I 3.02. Rev. below, (DIAINOZ.
2391. 3.15. Rev. below, XAlPYAO[Z].
Obv. Beardless head of Herac'es r.
2392. 1.42. Rev. below, EINIKO[Z].
2393. f 1.49. Rev. below, EYTENHZ.
Rev. KQIQN Cithara; to L, API-
ZTAIOI.
2394. 1.27 (edges broken). The issue
(see BMC 165-68) is traditionally
dated to 88-50 B.C., but E. S. G.
Robinson showed that it was
almost a century older, being the
half denomination of the drachms
as BMC 117-18 ("British Museum
144
Obv. Head of Apollo Helios, facing;
radiate on 2401.
Rev. ION Rose; all in incuse
square.
2398. 6.82. Rev. to 1., bunch of grapes
and E.
2399. 7.29. Rev. to 1., club and .
Sotheby, 20 Apr. 1909, 48.
2400. 6.42. Rev. probably no incuse
square; to 1., bunch of grapes;
below, EY.
2401. 7.28. Rev. no incuse square;
border of dots as on 2402-6;
to 1., harpa and, probably, E or
EY (not preserved, but compare
BMC 52-55).
Obv. Radiate head of Apollo He-
lios, facing.
Rev. ION (2402-3) or PO
(2404-6). Rose. Border of
dots.
Tetradrachms (2402-3) and di-
drachms (2404-6). Ca. 304-189 B.C.
2402. 13.39. Rev. to 1., prow; below,

AMEINIAZ. Merzbacher, 15
Nov. 1910, 764.
2403. 12.98. As 2402. L. Hamburger,
27 May 1929, 303.
2404. 6.67. Rev. above, A A-
MOZ; to 1., Artemis running
with torch.
2405. 6.55. Rev. above, 9APZYTAZ;
to 1., flying eagle carrying wreath.
2406. 6.56. Rev. MO [sic] repiaces PO;
above, MNAZIMAXOZ (pos-
sibly cut over another name);
to I., Athena standing 1., holding
apiustre (compare BMC 143).
Obv. Head of Apollo Helios facing.
Rev. PO Rose.
2407. 2.99. Rev. above, AMEINIAZ;
to 1., trident head.
2408. \ 2.56 (broken during theft). Rev.
above, rOPTOZ; to 1., bow in
case.
2409. 2.72. Rev.above, TOY; to1.,
bow in case.
2410. 2.56. Rev. above, TOPTOZ; to
1., torch over star.
2411. 2.61. Rev. above, ZTAZI2N;
to 1., winged fulmen.
2412. t 2.82. Rev. no ethnic; above,
AINHTQP; to 1., butterfly.
The traditional starting date of the
piinthophores (2413-17), 167 B.C., has
been raised by L. Robert to the 170s
or even 180s B.C. because of inscriptions
prior to 167 naming Rhodian
(tudes de numismatique
grecque [Paris, 1951], pp. 166-76).
lios, r. (2413-15) or facing
(2416).
Rev. PO Rose; all in shallow incuse
square.
Drachms (2413-15) and hemi-
Lydia
145
Obv. Head of Apollo Helios facing,
with winged diadem tied un-
der chin.
Rev. PO Rose; above, 0Z;
to 1., star.
Drachm. Ca. 88-43 B.C. (?)
2418. 4.32. SCMB 1955, AG 471.
Weight and fabric seem to as-
sociate this rare issue with the
commoner drachms as 2419, be-
low.
lios, facing.
Rev. PO Rose seen from above;
below, ear of grain.
2419. 3.87 (broken).
LYDIA: BEFORE CROESUS
On the closing date of the important
Foundation Deposit at the Ephesian
Artemision (IGCH 1153) depends the
dating of 2420-25, whose issues were all
represented in the deposit. As yet, how-
ever, there is no consensus on its burial
date. The seventh-century date first

suggested was lowered to ca. 600-590
B.C. by E. S. G. Robinson ("The Coins
from the Ephesian Artemision Reconsid-
ered," JUS 71 [1951], pp. 156-67 and
"The Date of the Earliest Coins,"
NC 1956, pp. 1-8). L. Weidauer
argues for an earlier date, specifically
one in the period 737/6-726 B.C. (Pro-
leme der /ruhen Elektronprgung, Typos
1 [Fribourg, 1975], pp. 72-80). M. J.
Price and N. M. Waggoner suggests that
the burial date may even be as late as
the reign of Croesus, or ca. 560 B.C.
(Asijnt, p. 123).
Weidauer's catalogue places her series
XVII (as 2420) after XVI (the largest
class; as 2421-25). Yet XVII is linked by
shared reverse punches to XV (anepi-
graphic coins of cruder style than XVI;
not present in the Dewing collection).
Weidauer and Robinson agree that
XV precedes XVI (Weidauer, pp.
103-4; Robinson, JHS, p. 161). Series
XVII therefore should also precede
XVI chronologically.
Weidauer Ser. XVII
Obv. Two lions' heads facing each
other (that to r. largely off
flan); between, reading down-
ward, retrograde Lydian in-
scription ^ (Wal-
wel ...; interpretation un-
certain).
Rev. Two incuse squares, one
slightly larger.
Trite.
2420. EL 4.75. Naville 1, 14 Mar. 1921
(Pozzi), 2472. Published in W.
H. Buckler, "A Lydian Text on an
Electrum Coin," JHS 46 (1926),
pp. 36-41 ; C . Seltman, Greek Coins,
2nd ed. (London, 1955), pp. 25-
26. Weidauer 91 (this coin).
146
2426. N 10.72. G. M. A. Hanfmann, From
Croesus to Constantine (Ann
Arbor, 1975), pp. 5-6 and 110.
2427. A 10.68. Rev. punches of 2426.
Naville 1, 14 Mar. 1921 (Pozzi),
2725.
2428. 5.36.
2429. 5.31.
2430. /R 5.22. Blaser-Frey, 15 Apr. 1955,
1156.
2431. A 8.03.
TRALLES
Obv.
Cista mystica with serpent;
all within ivy wreath.
Rev. []AA Bow in case between
serpents; above, OA; to
r., statue of Dionysus holding
thyrsus, mask (?), and bunch
of grapes; to 1., (yr. 3).
Cistophoric tetradrachm. Ca. 128-
85 B.C. (?).
2432. 12.48. Hess, 25 Mar. 1929, 364.
Assuming that the era is that of
the Province of Asia, both B. V.

Head (BMCLydia, p. 333, 46) and
O. Merkholm (SNGvAulock 3264),
date this issue to 131 B.C. Re-
cently, however, F. S. Kleiner has
assigned other cistophoric issues
at Tralles to the period 134-128
B.C., stating that coins with this
reverse format (four-letter ab-
breviation of the magistrate's
name above) were struck 128-85
B.C. (F. S. Kleiner and S. P. Noe,
The Early Cistophoric Coinage,
ANSNS 14 [New York, 1977],
pp. 75-76).
PHRYGIA
Obv.
CIBYRA
Male bust r., wearing crested
helmet.
Rev. KIBYPATQ[N] Mounted war-
rior, with helmet, cuirass,
shield and spear, galloping r.;
to 1., bunch of grapes; below,
KA.
Drachm. Second first cent. B.C.
2433. A\
LYCIA
2.94. Ars
1929, 396.
Classica 14, 2 July
The series for 2434-52 are those of
O. Merkholm, "The Classification of
Lycian Coins before Alexander the
Great," JNG 1964, pp. 65-76, and
followed in SNGvAulock. The dates
given are based on Merkholm, but reflect
also the evidence of the Podalia, or
Buak, 1957 Hoard (IGCH 1262: N.
Olay and O. Merkholm, "The Coin
Hoard from Podalia," NC 1971, pp.
1-29) and the Asyut 1969 Hoard (Asyut,
pp. 99-102).
The Podalia Hoard furnished the first
Lycia
147
Lycian Dynasts Kheriga, Kherei
and Erbbina," ActaA 47 (1976),
pp. 61-68. The trisceles there
appears first in Series 2. Our
2434 thus seems to be the earliest
published coin to bear this quint-
essential Lycian symbo1.
2435. 9.09. Obv. on boar's shoulder,
KV. Merzbacher, 2 Nov. 1909,
3139.
2436. 9.33. As 2435. J. Schulman, 6
June 1930, 139.
O.
traces of .
2439. 9.14. Glendining, 7 Mar. 1957,
319.
2440. 9.02. Rev. chisel cut. Weber
7208.
Series 2
UNCERTAIN DYNAST OR DYNASTS
Obv. Boar 1. (2441) or r. (2442) or
forepart of boar r. (2443).
Rev. Tortoise in incuse square.

Staters (2441-42) and sixth stater
(2443). Ca. 480-460 B.C.
2441. I 9.06. Baranowsky, 25 Feb. 1931,
719.
2442. \ 9.20. Possibly overstruck.
2443. 1.43. Possibly overstruck. Bara-
nowsky, 25 Feb. 1931, 720.
Series 3
TETHTHIVEIBI
Obv.
Winged lion walking r., all on
shield.
TtXXEEFtBE[sic].
trasceles in incuse
Stater. Ca. 46(M20 B.C.
Rev.
Te-
square.
2444.
8.37. L. Hamburger,
1930, 370.
12 June
Obv.
Rev.
Head of goddess 1.
TtXXEFtEBE Tetrasceles;
all in incuse square.
2445. 9.77. Cahn 66, 6 May 1930, 343.
Series 5
TRBBENIMI
Rev. TPBB\/NEME Trisceles; all
in incuse square.
Third staters. Ca. 380-370 B.C.
2446. 2.99. Dies of Podalia 192-219.
L. Hamburger, 12 June 1930,
371.
2447. 3.05. Dies of 2446. Overstruck:
traces of the undertype's circular
borders of dots visible to 1. on
obverse, and outside the incuse
148
the bowl, chlamys fastened
at neck; to 1., trisceles.
Eighth stater. Ca. 380-360 B.C.
2450. JR - 1.21. From the Podalia hoard
(dies of Podalia 372-88). For the
denomination, see "Podalia," pp.
25-26. Perhaps struck at Anti-
phellus.
PERIKLE
Obv. Laureate head of the dynast,
facing and wearing chlamys
fastened at the neck; to r.,
dolphin.
Rev. Fit PEKAt Nude warrior with
helmet, sword and shield ad-
vancing r.; toI., Ft +TtlY
(Vehteze = Antiphellus); to
r., trisceles; all in incuse
square.
2451. / 9.78. From the Podalia Hoard
(dies of Podalia 402-13). Hanf-
mann, From Croesus to Constan-
tine, pp. 33 and 112. Struck at
Antiphellus.

Rev. t EKA Trisceles.
Third stater. Ca. 380-360 B.C.
2452. 2.39.
CRAGUS
Obv. AY Laureate head of Apollo r.
Rev. KP Cithara; all in shallow
incuse square.
(2453) and ca. 19/8 B.C. (2454).
2453. 1.74. Troxell 84.
2454. JR J 1.56. Troxell 142.9.
LIMYRA
Obv. Laureate head of Apollo r.;
below, countermark: quiver.
Rev. AYKYIQN AI Cithara; all in
shallow incuse square.
2455. 2.45. Weber 7269. Troxell 38.15b
(this coin).
MASICYTUS
Rev. Cithara in shallow incuse
square.
Hemidrachms. Ca. 48--12 B.C.
(2456), ca. 42 B.C. (2457), and
ca. 19/8 B.C. (2458).
2456. 1.86. Obv. AY; rev. MA; to 1.,
piectrum. L. Hamburger, 12
June 1930, 373. Troxell 87.10a
(this coin).
2457. JR 1.74. ReD. AYKIQN MAI.
Troxell 91.2a (this coin).
2458. 1.56. Obv. AY; rev. MA; to 1.,
trident head; to r., winged cadu-
ceus. Troxell 158.1a (this coin).
PHASELIS
Obv. Prow of galley r.; above,
crested helmet; on forecastle,
serpent.
Rev. AI Stern of galley r.;
above, AmiinpAJZ.
Double siglos. Third cent. B.C.
Pamphylia
149
Obv. Two wrestlers grappling.
Rev. EZTFEAIIVZ (2461), EZTF-
EAIIY (2462), or EZTFEAIY
(2463-64). Slinger r.; to r.,
trisceles.
Double sigloi or staters. Ca 370-
330 B.C. (2461-62) and Late fourth-
third cent. B.C. (2463-64).
2461. 10.81. Obv. below, ZK.
2462. f 10.22. Obv. below, O; rev. to
r., FE and club.
2463. 10.63. Obv. below, -fc; rev. to r.,
club.
2464. 10.15. Obv. below, E; rev. as
2463.
PERGE
References are to coins in H. Seyrig,
"Monnaies hellnistiques," RN 1963,
pp. 43-51.
Obv. Laureate head of Artemis r.,
behind shoulder, bow and
quiver.
Rev. AE IAOZ E TAIAZ Art-
emis standing 1., holding
wreath and staff; to I., stag I.,

head reverted.
Tetradrachm (2465) and hemi-
drachms (2466-67). Ca. 255-241
B.C. (2467 may be later, ca. 221/0
B.C.).
2465. 16.65. Rev. to 1., 9. Vinchon,
20 May 1959, 565. As Seyrig,
p. 50, no. 24.
2466. 1.80. Rev. to 1., A. Glendining,
4 Oct. 1957, 173. Seyrig, p. 50,
no. 42 (this coin).
2467. 2.05. As 2466. Compare Seyrig,
pp. 50-51, nos. 39-42 and nos.
50-51.
SIDE
For a coin of Amyntas of Galatia
struck at Side, see 2535, below.
References for 2468-69 are to S.
Atlan, Sidenin Milattan nce V. ve IV.
Yiizyil Sikkeleri iizerinde Arastirmalar
(Untersuchungen ber die sidetischen
Mnzen des V. und IV. Jahrhunderts v.
Chr.) Trk Tarih Kurumu Yaymlarin-
dan, V. Seri, Sa. 23 (Ankara, 1967).
References for 2471-73 are to S.
Atlan, "Side'de Basilan Amyntas Sikke-
leri" ("Die Mnzprgung des Amyntas
in Side"), Belleten, Cilt 39, Sa. 156 (1975),
pp. 575-611.
Obv. Pomegranate.
Rev. Head of Athena r., wearing
crested Corinthian helmet; to
r., olive sprig; all in incuse
square.
Stater. Shortly before 400 B.C.
2468. \ 10.93. Atlan 43. Atlan's late
fifth-century date is confirmed
by C . M. Kraay, "Notes on the
Mint of Side in the Fifth Century
B.C.," NC 1969, p. 18.
Obv. Athena standing 1., holding
Nike, spear, and shield; to 1.,
pomegranate.
150
2472. 15.97. As 2471. Baranowsky, 25
Feb. 1931, 728. Atlan, p. 604;
Compare p1. 1, D.
2473. 15.67. As 2471. Atlan, pp. 604-7;
compare p1. 2, I-K.
PISIDIA: SELGE
Obv. Two wrestlers grappling.
Rev. ZAE1YZ (2474) or ZEA-
TEQN (2475). Slinger r; to r.,
trisceles.
Staters. Ca. 380-370 B.C. (2474)
and ca. 300-190 B.C. (2475).
2474. <- 10.91. Obv. below, astragalus;
rev. below, EY (retrograde). The
reverse letters are an addition to
the original die: compare SNG-
vAulock 5250-51.
2475. 8.21. Obv. below, ; rev. be-
low, K; to r., club and filleted
cornucopiae. Glendining, 31 Jan.
1951,243.
Obv. Gorgoneion.
Rev. Head of Athena r., in Attic
helmet.
Obols. Ca. 300-190 B.C.

2476. / 0.92. Rev. to 1., astragalus.
2477. 0.72. Rev. to 1., spear head.
Obv. Head of Heracles r., wreathed
with styrax; to 1., club.
Rev. ZEATEQN Artemis running
r. with torch; to r., I.
Drachm. Secondfirst cent. B.C.
2478. J 4.75.
Obv. Head of Heracles facing,
wreathed with styrax; to 1.,
club.
Rev. lEATEQN between club and
styrax plant in pot.
Hemidrachm. Secondfirst cent.
B.C.
2479. 2.98.
CILICIA: APHRODISIAS
Obv. Gorgoneion.
Rev. Sphinx with curled wing seat-
ed 1., wearing polos.
Obol. Early fourth cent. B.C.
2480. I 0.67. The attribution to Aphro-
disias is that of F. Imhoof -Blumer,
KIMnz, p. 435.
CELENDER1S
Obv. Dismounting horseman 1. (r.
on 2483).
Rev. KEA Goat kneeling 1. (r. on
2483), head reverted.
2481. / 10.62. Obv. below, Tl; rev. in
exergue, A. Perhaps from the
Cilicia 1957 Hoard (IGCH 1255):
the coin seems to correspond to
11d in C . M. Kraay, "The Celen-
deris Hoard," NC 1962, pp. 1-15.
The exergue letter is an addition
to the original reverse die: see
Kraay, nos. 11-12. Glendining,
7 Mar. 1957, 325.
2482. / 10.75. Dies of 2481. Acq. Lon-
don, 1958 (thus perhaps also from
the Cilicia 1957 Hoard).
ClLICIA
151
Obv. Athena seated 1., holding
spear and shield; to r., olive
tree.
Rev. AA Hermes and Aphrodite
standing facing; Hermes holds
caduceus; Aphrodite rests
hand on Hermes' shoulder,
and one elbow on small Ionic
column.
2487. / 10.56. J. Schulman 225, 14 Feb.
1955, 1262.
NAGIDUS
References are to P. Lederer, Die Sta-
terprgung der Stadt Nagidos (Berlin,
1932), reprinted from ZfN 1931, pp.
153-276.
Obv. Aphrodite seated 1., holding
patera; to r., Eros and
(monogram not preserved).
Rev. Traces of NATIAEQN to r.
Dionysus standing facing,
holding cantharus and thyr-
sus; to 1., vine branch with
bunch of grapes.

2488. 10.24. Rev. to 1., \A-. H. Grun-
thal and Numismatic Fine Arts
(E. Gans), 18 Nov. 1947, 1318.
Lederer 1.
2489. \ 10.12. Obv. of 2488; rev. to lower
1., die break. J. Hirsch 30, 11
May 1911, 586 = Egger, 26 Nov.
1909,417. Lederer 3b (this coin).
Obv. Aphrodite seated 1., holding
patera; above, flying Nike
crowning her; to 1., rose bush
with rose (only partially
preserved); below, mouse 1.;
to upper r., die break.
Rev. NATIAIKON Bearded Dio-
nysus standing 1., holding
vine branch with bunch of
grapes, and thyrsus; to 1.,
TO AMI and TOA.
2490. \ 10.14. Lederer 87. On Lederer's
only specimen from our reverse
die, the last letters of TO AM I
are obliterated by a countermark.
Our coin may be the only one
known which preserves the first
five letters of the name Tolmi-
[des?].
SOLI
Obv. Amazon kneeling I., sighting
along bow.
Rev. ZOAEQN Bunch of grapes;
all in incuse square.
2491. - 10.32. Obv. to r., facing satyr
head; rev. to r., fly.
2492. <- 10.82. As 2491 but reverse sym-
bol to 1.
2493. I 9.96. Rev. above, AK; to r., fly.
2494. \ 10.44. Rev. to r., fly.
2495. <- 10.38. Rev. above, ZA; to r.,
ankh. L. Hamburger, 12 June
152
TARSUS
Datmes (378-372 B.C.)
Obv. Facing female head.
Rev. (TDNMW = Da-
tames). Helmeted head of
warrior 1. (2500-2501) or r.
(2502-4).
Staters.
2500. / 10.60.
2501. / 10.70.
2502. 9.97.
2503. \ 10.46. Helbing, 8 Nov. 1928,
4041.
2504. <- 10.61.
Obv. Baaltars seated r., holding
eagle-headed scepter, bunch
of grapes, and ear of grain;
to 1., 1" (B'LTRZ =
Baaltars); to r., thymiaterion;
all within circle with projec-
tions resembling battlements.
Rev. 11- (TDNMW = Dat-
mes). God Ana at 1., facing
Datmes; between them, thy-
miaterion; all in linear square

with dotted line inside top
and sides; above, three ante-
fixes.
Staters.
2505. *- 10.24. Obv. to 1., dolphin. Peus,
15 Mar. 1954, 523.
2506. i 9.92.
Rev. "11- (TDNMW = Data-
mes). Datmes seated r.,
sighting along arrow; to r..
winged solar disk and bow.
Stater.
2507. - 10.53. Obv. below throne, bu-
cranium.
Mazaeus (361-334 B.C.).
Obv. Baaltars seated L, holding
bunch of grapes, ear of grain,
and scepter; to r., ."1
(B'LTRZ = Baaltars).
Rev. 1 (MZDI = Mazaeus).
Lion 1., attacking stag.
Staters.
2508. - 10.49. Obv. below throne, crested
helmet I.; rev. below, (').
2509. - 10.67. Obv. below throne, ankh;
rev. below, (M).
Rev. 4414 (MZDI = Mazaeus).
Lion 1., attacking bull.
Staters.
2510. \ 10.77. Obv. to 1., q (R)?; rev.
above, countermark: 4, .
2511. / 10.91. Obv. to 1., q (R); rev.
below; i (SM).
2512. - 10.69. Obv. to 1., ('); below
throne, v\ (Z); rev. as 2511.
Obv. Baaltars seated 1., holding
scepter; to 1., ear of grain,
bunch of grapes, and ;
below throne, (M); to r.,
Nhry (B'LTRZ = Baal-
tars).
Rev. 4Lmt '-' (- (MDZI
Z FL'BRNHR AWHLK=Ma-
Cyprus
153
CYPRUS
The attribution of 2515 is quite un-
certain, but the traditional attributions
given here for 2516 and 2525-26 are also
to some extent conjectura1.
UNCERTAIN MINT
Coins as 2515 are sometimes attributed
to Golgi because of the A (Ko), but
Golgi is not known to have been an inde-
pendent state in classical times.
Obv. Lion crouching r.; in exergue,
A ().
Rev. Bull walking 1.; below, A ().
Stater. Early fifth cent. B.C.
2515. 10.74. Grunthal-Gans, 24 Mar.
1953, 59.
AMATHUS?
The attribution to Amathus of coins
with types of 2516, and the date given
below, are based solely on the interpre-
tation of the X (Ro) appearing on some
of the coins as the initial letter of the
name of Rhoecus, a known king of Ama-
thus in the fourth century B.C.
Obv. Lion's head r.

Rev. Forepart of lion r., head
facing; to r., (Ro).
Diobol. Ca. 350 B.C.
2516. JR 1.82.
CITIUM
Baalmelek I (Ca. 479^149 B.C.)
Obv. Heracles advancing r., wear-
ing lion skin, carrying bow,
and brandishing club over his
head.
Rev. 1L4L3L (LB'LMLK = To
Baalmelek). Lion seated r.
Stater.
2517. - 10.66. From one (IGCH 1275)
of the 1869 Dali Hoards: see M.
J. Price, "Greek Coin Hoards in
the British Museum," NC 1969,
p. 1. Naville 5, 18 June 1923
(BM dup1.), 2747. BMCCyprus,
p. 9, 5 (this coin).
Azbaal (Ca. 449-425 B.C.); Baalmelek II
(Ca. 425-400 B.C.); Baalram (Ca. 400-
392 B.C.); or Melekiathon (Ca. 392-
361 B.C.).
and brandishing club over
his head.
Rev. Lion r., attacking stag.
Staters (2518-20) and tetrobol
(2521).
2518. <- 11.00. Rev. inscription not pre-
served. Overstruck: the reverse
shows remains of the undertype's
incuse square. In the ANS's
trays, Azbaal's coins alone are
frequently overstruck, over Ae-
gina (with pronounced incuse
square), suggesting that this mo-
narch may have issued 2518.
2519. <- 9.78. Rev. above, traces of il-
legible inscription. Overstruck,
perhaps over the mid-fifth-cen-
154
2521. JR I 3.90. Rev. ...."XL (LB'L. . .
= To Baa1. .. ). BMCCyprus, p.
xxxiii, n. 1, and p1. 19, 3 (this
coin, attributed to Baalmelek II,
although Baalram would also
seem a possibility).
Obv. Head of Heracles r.
Obol.
2522. /R 0.72.
Pumiathon (361-312 B.C.)
and brandishing club over
head; to r., ankh.
Rev. ''. (not well pre-
served) (LMLKPMJTN =
To King Pumiathon). Lion r.,
attacking stag; to r., Nil M.
Half stater.
2523. N - 4.16. Glendining, 29 Apr. 1954,
4. Pumiathon's gold is known
with twelve different dates, rang-
ing from III I (4) to III III I MM
(47), with a gap between 30 and
40. The preserved portion of the

date on our coin, HUM, reads
24, a known date, but the orien-
tation of the M (20) and its
position below the Is favor a date
in the 40s: see E. Babelon, Les
Perses Achmnides (Paris, 1893),
pp. 103-4, and J. P. Six, "Du
Classement des sries cypriotes,"
RN 1883, pp. 338-39. There is
ampie room below our M for a
second one. There is also room
above the stag's head for addi-
tional Is, and, if present, there
should be three, as they are
usually grouped in threes. As
year 44 is unknown, they prob-
ably were present on the original
die, and thus the most probable
date for our coin seems to be year
47, or ca. 315 B.C. Until another
exampie from the same reverse
die appears, however, 2523 can
not be dated with certainty.
IDALIUM
Obv. Sphinx seated r.
Rev. Incuse square.
2524. 9.72.
Stasicyprus (Ca. 460-450 B.C.)
Obv. V (to 1., sideways; only par-
tially preserved = Sa, presum-
ably for Stasicyprus). Sphinx
seated 1. on vine branch which
bears tendril (below sphinx's
belly) and flower, on which
sphinx places one foot.
Rev. Lotus blossom on two spiral
tendrils; to 1., ivy leaf; to r.,
astragalus.
Tetrobol.
2525. /R \ 3.36. Dies of BMCCyprus, p. 28,
20-28 (erroneously headed Sta-
sioikos), all from IGCH 1275:
Cyprus
155
King Onasi. . . (Ca. 450-400 B.C.)
Obv. Bull standing 1.; above, wing-
ed solar disk; to L, ankh;
below (probably), inscription.
Rev. SZ (to upper 1., obliterated
by die break) (Ba = King
0[nasi] . . .). Eagle flying 1.;
to 1., trace of astragalus; all
in incuse square.
Stater.
2527. 10.88. R. Ratto, 9 Oct. 1934,
225. The obverse type has been
obliterated, perhaps by an in-
advertent blow of a hammer, or
of a reverse die with square
incuse, directly on the obverse
die. (This die, in the same con-
dition, was used for Jameson
1626). That the obverse type is
as here described seems clear
from comparison to other coins
struck from our reverse die: e.g.,
the coin (in trade) illustrated in
BMCCyprus, p1. 22, 2 (discussed
on pp. lxxii-lxxiii); and, with an

exceptionally well-preserved ob-
verse, Hess-Leu 31, 6 Dec. 1966,
504. On the reverse of the BMC
specimen can be read the faint
characters 52 here restored
on our coin.
SALAMIS
Euelthon or His Successors
For the dates of 2528-29, see Robin-
son, NC 1935, p. 185; and Asyut, pp.
107-8.
Obv. 1- (above) and NF8
(below, not preserved) (Eu-
ve-le-to-ne = Euelthon). Ram
lying 1.
Rev. No type.
Stater. Late fifth early fourth
cent. B.C.
2528. 10.88.
Obv. Probable traces of an illegible
inscription above. Ram lying
1.
Rev. Ankh with ring formed of
dots; no inscription visible
within ring; possible trace of
unknown marking to r.; all
in incuse square with three-
leaved sprays in each corner.
Diobol. Ca. 485/480-450? B.C.
2529. JR - 1.76. The presence of the sprays
on reverse appears to rule out
Nicodamus as the issuer, but the
coin corresponds in all its details
with none of the issues listed for
Euelthon and his immediate suc-
cessors in BMCCyprus, pp. lxxxv-
lxxxviii.
Euagoras I (411-374/3 B.C.)
Obv. Bearded head of Heracles r.,
wearing lion skin headdress.
Rev. Forepart of goat r.; below,
club.
Tenth staters.
156
KINGS OF GALATIA: AMYNTAS
The reference is to S. Atlan, "Side'de
Basilan Amyntas Sikkeleri," ("Die
Mnzprgung des Amyntas in Side"),
Belleten, Cilt 39, Sa. 156 (1975), pp.
575-611.
crested Corinthian helmet; to
1., M .
Rev. BAZIAE2Z AMYNTOY Nike
advancing 1., carrying filleted
staff; to 1., IB (yr. 12).
Tetradrachm. 26/5 B.C.
2535. 15.51. Vinchon, 22 May 1979,
578. Struck at Side. Atlan, p1. 6,
28 (this coin). The obverse mo-
nogram is an addition to the
original die: see Atlan, p1. 5.
KINGS OF CAPPADOCIA
A bibliography and summary of the
controversy between B. Simonetta and
O. Merkholm over the attribution and
dating of many of the Cappadocian
regnal issues is found in O. Merkholm,
"The Cappadocians Again," NC 1979,

pp. 242-46.
The Simonetta references given below
are to his The Coins of the Cappadocian
Kings, Typos 2 (Fribourg, 1977). Merk-
holm's attributions, however, are here
followed in disputed cases, and his
publications are cited where relevant.
ARIARATHES V (163-130 B.C.)
For the attribution of 2536-38 to
Ariarathes V, see O. Merkholm, "Some
Cappadocian Problems," JVC 1962, pp.
407-11; and "The Classification of Cap-
padocian Coins," NC 1969, pp. 22-27.
Obv. Diademed head of Ariarathes
Vr.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ APIAPA9OY EY-
ZEBOYZ Athena standing 1.,
holding Nike, spear, and
shield.
Drachms.
2536. 4.37. Rev. to 1., H and * ;to r.,
A; in exergue, A. Simonetta
(Ariarathes IV) 15.
2537. 3.91. Rev. to 1., 191 and ; to
r., ; in exergue, A. Simonetta
(Ariarathes IV) 20b.
2538. JR 3.84. Rev.tol., * ; to r., TO (the
preserved portion of TO ?); in
exergue, A. Simonetta (Aria-
thes IV) 27, who gives monogram
to r. as Ft.
ARIARATHES VI (130-116 B.C.)
Merkholm references are to O. Mork-
holm, "The Coinages of Ariarathes VI
and Ariarathes VII of Cappadocia," SNR
1978, pp. 144-63.
VIr.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ APIAPA90Y E1-
DANOYZ Athena standing I.,
holding Nike, spear, and
shield.
Drachms.
Syria
157
Drachms.
2541. 4.03. Rev. to 1., A; to r., ;
in exergue, I. Hesperia Art
FPL 13 [1960], 89. Simonetta
7b. Merkholm Mint C (possibly
Comalia), 1b.
2542. 4.12. Rev. to1., M; to r., K; in
exergue, IB. Simonetta 13. Merk-
holm Mint C, 4.
ARIOBARZANES I (96-63 B.C.)
Obv. Diademed head of Ariobar-
zanes I r.
Rev. BAZIAE2Z APIOBAPZANOY
OIAOPQMAIOY Athena stand-
ing 1., holding Nike, spear,
and shield.
Drachms.
2543. / 4.09. Rev. to 1., 9 above M; to
r., E; in exergue, B. Hesperia
Art FPL 13 [1960], 90. Simonet-
ta 4a.
2544. 4.14. As 2543.
2545. f 3.88. Rev. to 1., A above N; in
exergue, IA (perhaps, but not
preserved). Simonetta 16b.

2546. 4.02. Rev. to 1., % ; to r., t*l or
rt; in exergue, 1. Variant of
Simonetta 17a, with the two mo-
nograms transposed.
2547. 4.19. Rev. to 1., %; in exergue,
KA. Simonetta 28.
2548. / 4.11. Rev. BAZIAE-Z and IA-
,PQMAIV ; to 1., % ; in exergue,
ZK. Simonetta 37a.
2549. 3.79. Dies of 2548.
2550. f 3.97. Rev. to 1., A; in exergue,
KH (presumably, although not
preserved). Compare Simonetta
38a, with k-; and 38c, with A.
2551. / 4.07. Rev. to 1., K; in exergue,
A. Simonetta 44a.
ARIOBARZANES III (52-42 B.C)
Obv. Diademed head of Ariobar-
zanes III r.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ APIOBAPZANOY
EYZEBOYZ (DIAOPQMAIOY
Athena standing 1., holding
Nike, spear, and shield.
Drachms.
2552. 3.37. Rev. KAI follows EYZE-
BOYZ; to 1., star above crescent;
to r., M ; in exergue, O. Simonet-
ta 1b.
2553. / 3.87. Rev. to 1., star above
crescent; to r., ; in exergue, IA.
Simonetta 3a.
2554. \ 3.34. Rev. to 1., star above
crescent; to r., ; exergue mark-
ing not preserved. Presumably
Simonetta 3d, with IA in exergue.
ARIARATHES X (42-36 B.C.)
Xr.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ APIAPAOOY EY-
ZEBOYZ KAI 1AAEAY
Athena standing 1., holding
Nike, spear, and shield.
Drachm.
158
which may vary from the former. The
problem is discussed briefly with an
illustrative chronological chart in
Houghton, ACNAC 4, pp. xvff.
SELEUCUS I (312-280 B.C.)
Obv. Head of Heracles in lion skin
r. Border of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ ZEAEYKOY Zeus
seated 1. on throne, holding
Nike and scepter; to 1., ;
beneath throne, KP. Border
of dots.
Tetra drachm.
2556. A / 17.06. Seleuceia Pieria. Gans,
7 Nov. 1949, 2026. Obv. die A3
and rev. monograms of WSM
890.
Obv. As 2556.
Zeus seated 1. on throne,
holding eagle and scepter; to
1., inverted anchor and f;
beneath throne, A. Border
of dots.
Tetradrachm.

2557. A 17.02. "Aradus." See WSM, p1.
53, E, for a similar tetradrachm
with the same 1. field monogram.
The above coin falls within a category
of Alexander-type issues which Newell
has assigned to the region around Ara-
dus prior to the Seleucid era (WSM, pp.
192-200). Since issues with the same 1.
field monogram as 2557 appear frequent-
ly in eastern hoards and only rarely in
western, Newell's attribution for this
particular coin, and perhaps its chrono-
logy, may be open to question. See
Houghton, ACNAC 4, 682-83 for a
related stater and tetradrachm.
The arrangement of 2558-61 follows
that of N. Waggoner, whose study of the
early coinages of Seleuceia, "The Early
Alexander Coinage at Seleucia on the
Tigris," ANSMN 15 (1969), pp. 21-30,
has shown that this mint's principal
coinage, of the elephant quadriga and
related types (ESM 29-133), preceded
the Alexandrine issues of Seleucus I
(ESM 1-28).
Obv. Laureate head of Zeus r. Bor-
der of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQl ZEAEYKOY Athe-
na in chariot drawn by four
horned elephants r.; above,
anchor. Border of dots.
(2559).
2558. <- 16.64. Rev. above, AA. Seleuceia
on the Tigris. Not in ESM.
2559. A \ 4.08. Rev. to 1., pentalpha; abo-
ve, . Seleuceia on the Tigris.
Robinson col1. ESM 104 (this
coin).
Obv. Tripod. Border of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ ZEAEYKOY Qui-
ver and bow; to 1., I; to
r., . Border of dots.
Syria
159
ANTIOCHUS I (280-261 B.C.)
Obv. Diademed head of Antiochus
r. Border of dots
Rev. BAZIAEQZANTIOXOY Naked
Apollo seated 1. on omphalos,
holding arrow and bow; to 1.,
; to r., ft. Border of dots.
Tetradrachms.
2563. <- 17.08. Seleuceia on the Tigris.
ESM 162.
2564. 17.09. Seleuceia on the Tigris.
ESM 166.
Obv. Head of Heracles in lion skin
r. Border of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ ANTIOXOY Zeus
eagle and scepter; to 1., M
above forepart of lion 1.;
beneath throne, A1. Border
of dots.
Drachm.
2565. I 4.13. Ecbatana. Gans FPL 29,
Winter 1962/3, 7220. ESM 509.
ANTIOCHUS II (261-246 B.C.)

I r. Border of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ ANTIOXOY Na-
ked Apollo seated 1. on om-
phalos, holding arrow and
bow; to 1., V; to r., S .
Tetradrachm.
2566. I 16.95. Seleuceia on the Tigris.
Robinson col1. Naville 10, 15
June 1925, 858. ESM 188a
(this coin).
SELEUCUS II (246-226 B.C.)
Obv. Diademed head of Seleucus r.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ ZEAEYKOY Na-
ked Apollo standing 1., hold-
ing arrow and resting 1. elbow
on tripod; to 1., FT" above At.
Drachm.
2567. 4.20. Magnesia on the Maean-
der. SCMB 1963, A979. WSM
1416 ("Sardes"); reattributed to
Magnesia by Houghton, ACNAC
4, p. 54.
Rev. Inscription and type as 2567;
to 1., K; to r., indistinguish-
able monogram.
Tetradrachm.
2568. 16.63. "Apamea." See WSM
1146-55 for royal silver and gold
issues of Seleucus with the same 1.
field monogram. See Houghton,
ACNAC 4, p. 29, regarding the
possible reattribution to Antioch
of Seleucus's issues with the
monogram ^.
Obv. Head of bridled horse r.
Rev. BAZIAE2Z ZEAEYKOY Bow
in case and quiver with ar-
rows; to 1., H; to r., .
Diobol.
2569. <- 1.28. Ecbatana. ESM 562.
ANTIOCHUS HIERAX (241-228 B.C.)
160
Drachm.
2571. 4.26. Soli. Glendining, 23 Jan.
1963 (Bauer), 1053B. WSM 1281
(this coin - "Ascalon"); re-
attributed to Soli by O. Merk-
holm, "Seleucid Coins from Cili-
cia, ca. 220-150 B.C.," ANSMN
11 (1964), pp. 58-62.
Obv. As 2571.
Rev. Inscription and type as 2571.
Tetra drachms.
2572. 17.03. Rev. to 1., /<; to r., Pi.
Tarsus. Dies of WSM 1252
("Tyre"); reattributed to Tarsus
by Merkholm, ANSMN 11, pp.
53-58.
2573. 17.17. Obv. Border of dots; rev.
to 1., ZA above club; to r., |.
Tarsus. Robinson col1. WSM
1268 ("Tyre"); reattributed to
Tarsus by Merkholm, ANSMN
11, pp. 53-58.
2574. 17.03. Obv. fillet border; rev.
to1., $ . Antioch. Robinson col1.
Egger 41, 18 Nov. 1912 (Feneriy

Bey), 660. WSM 1051 (this coin).
2575. / 17.02. Obv. fillet border; rev. to
1., V. Antioch. Gans - Grunthal
10 Apr. 1951, 567. WSM 1089b.
2576. Ai 17.17. Obv. fillet border; rev. to
r., M. Antioch. WSM 1121.
2577. / 16.47. Rev. to1. (P1?);tor., V;
in exergue -^- . Seleuceia on the
Tigris. See ESM 222 for similar
tetradrachm with different ex-
ergue monogram.
2578. 16.91. Rev. to1., t; to r., W.
Seleuceia on the Tigris. ESM
240.
2579. 16.97. Rev. to 1., "fr; to r., X.
Seleuceia on the Tigris. Houghton,
ACNAC 4, 975.
Obv. As 2571.
ei>. BAZIAEQZ ANTIOXOY Ele-
phant walking r.; to r., 4 .
Drachm.
2580. / 3.95 (pierced). Ecbatana. Robin-
son col1. ESM 631.
SELEUCUS IV (187-175 B.C.)
Fillet border.
Rev. BAZIAEQZZEAEYKOY Naked
holding arrow and bow.
(2582).
2581. 17.21. Rev. in 1. field, palm
branch; in exergue, M. Antioch.
Gans, 7 Nov. 1949, 2031. Not
in S M A.
2582. 4.19. Rev. in 1. field, * and b.
Ecbatana. SNGLockett 3121.
Hesperia Art FPL 23 [1962].
Suse, p. 326, B, 1.
ANTIOCHUS IV (175-164 B.C.)
r. Fillet border.
Rev. BAZI AEQZ ANTIOXOY 9EOY
Syria
161
Obv. Head of Zeus-Serapis r. Bor-
der of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQZANTIOXOY9EOY
EIOANOYZ Eagle standing
r. on thunderbolt.
Large Bronze.
2586. / 35.75. Antioch. SMA 59.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ ANTIOXOY Naked
Drachm.
2587. \ 3.91. Rev. in exergue, . Ecba-
tana. Dies of Suse, p. 329, 16
and p1. 63, 27.
ANTIOCHUS V (164-162 B.C.)
r. Filled border.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ ANT 10XOY EYA-
TOPOZ Zeus seated 1. on
throne, holding Nike and
scepter.
Tetradrachm.
2588. J 16.52. Rev. to 1., ^. Antioch.
SMA 74.

DEMETRIUS I (162-150 B.C.)
Obv. Diademed head of Demetrius
r. Laurel wreath border.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ AHMHTPIOY Ty-
che seated 1. on throne, holding
scepter and cornucopiae.
Tetradrachms.
2589. / 16.75. Rev. to 1., 4^. Antioch.
Glendining, 23 Jan. 1963 (Bauer),
1055. SMA 80.
2590. \ 16.24. Rev. to 1., /. Antioch.
Robinson col1.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ AMHTPIOY ZQ-
THPOZ Type as 2589.
Tetradrachms.
2591. / 16.68. Rev. to 1., R above rf;
in exergue EP (160 S.E. = 153/2
B.C.). Antioch. SMA 113.
2592. T 16.77. Rev. to 1., W above H; in
exergue, AEP (161 S.E. =
152/1 B.C.). Antioch. SMA 118.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ AHMHTPIOY ZQ-
THPOZ Cornucopiae.
Drachms.
2593. JR / 4.16. Rev. to r., /W and AEP
(161 S.E. = 152/1 B.C.). Antioch.
SMA 121.
2594. / 4.14. Rev. to r., W H> above
AZP (161 S.E. = 152/1 B.C.).
Antioch. SMA 122.
Obv. As 2589.
Rev. Inscription and type as 2591.
Gold Octadrachm.
2595. N \ 34.04. Rev. to 1., ; in exergue,
(162 S.E. = 151/0 B.C.).
Antioch. Dies as M. Comstock
and C . Vermeule, Greek Coins,
1950 to 1963 (Boston, 1964), 277
and Houghton, ACNAC 4, 164.
Obv. As 2589.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ AHMHTPIOY Z2-
THPOZ Naked Apollo seated
162
9E0A00Z EYEPTETOY
Naked Apollo seated 1. on
omphalos, holding arrow and
bow.
Drachms.
2599. 4.21. . in exergue t ( =
[8] ?). Antioch. Glendining,
30 Oct. 1957, 187 A. SM A 177?
2600. 3.96. Rev. in exergue, hft. An-
tioch. Glendining 30 Oct. 1957,
187B. SMA 178.
2601. 4.06. Rev. in exergue, 9. An-
tioch. Spink, NCirc. 1953, 19692.
SMA 186.
Obv. Diademed, radiate head of
Alexander r. Border of dots.
Naked Apollo standing 1.,
Hemidrachms.
2602. 1.67. Rev. to 1., ear of wheat and
club (?). Antioch.
2603. 1.87. Antioch.

Obv. Diademed bust of Alexander
r. Border of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ AAEEANAPOY
Eagle standing 1. on galley's
prow, palm branch behind r.
shoulder; to 1., club surmoun-
ted by T. Border of dots.
Tetradrachms.
2604. 1404. . to r., (162 S.E.
= 151/0 B.C.) above W . Tyre.
Robinson col1. Tyre 56.
2605. 14.12. Rev. tor., IEP (167 S.E.
= 146/5 B.C.) above Ff. Tyre.
79.
DEMETRIUS II FIRST REIGN
(146/5-141 B.C.)
r. Fillet border.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ AHMHTPIOY 1-
AAAEAOOY NI KATOPOZ
Tyche seated 1. on throne,
holding scepter and cornu-
copiae.
Tetradrachm.
2606. 15.75. Rev. in exergue, N . Se-
Ieuceia on the Tigris. Robinson
col1. Suse, p. 131, 316, and p1.
30, F-I.
ANTIOCHUS VI (144-142 B.C.)
Obv. Diademed, radiate head of
Antiochus r. Border of dots.
Rev. BAZIAE2I ANTIOXOY E1-
OANOYZ AIONYZOY Naked
Drachms.
2607. 4.10. Rev. between legs, 1^; in
exergue, X EP (probably HEP,
168 S.E. = 145/4 B.C.). Antioch.
SM A4
2608. 3"- Rev- between legs, b*P; in
exergue, $ EP (probably OEP,
169 S.E. = 144/3 B.C.), ZTA.
Syria
163
ANTIOCHUS VII (138-129 B.C.)
r. Fillet border.
Rev. BAZIAEQZANTIOXOYEYEP-
TETOY Athena standing 1.,
holding Nike with r. hand,
spear with 1. arm, and resting
1. hand on shield. Laurel
wreath border.
Tetradrachms.
2613. / 16.29. Rev. to 1., ^ above .
Antioch. SMA 281.
2614. 15.99. Rev. to 1., & above A.
Antioch. SMA 282.
2615. 16.78. Rev. to 1., & above A; to
r., . Antioch. SMA 290.
2616. 16.52. As 2615. Antioch.
2617. f 16.47. 16.47. Rev. in outer 1.
field, & above A; in inner 1.
field, O; to r., A. Antioch.
SMA 298.
2618. 16.11. As 2617.
Rev. BAZIAEQl ANTIOXOY EY-
EPTETOY Nike walking 1.,
holding wreath; to 1., 4>

above A.
Drachm.
2619. 3.95. Antioch. See SMA 277, a
tetradrachm with the same mono-
grams.
Rev. BAZIAE2I ANTIOXOY Eagle
standing 1. on galley's prow;
to 1., club surmounted by?;
to r., AS above IOP (177 S.E.
= 136/5 B.C.); between eagle's
legs, E. Border of dots.
Tetradrachm.
2620. / 14.23. Tyre. 122.
Obv. As 2613.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ ANTIOXOY EY-
EP TETOY Athena stand-
ing 1., holding Nike with r.
hand, spear with 1. arm,
and resting 1. hand on shield;
to 1., club surmounted by T,
to r. and 1. of which, AZY
and IEP; in exergue, BP
(182 S.E. = 131/0 B.C.), Ft.
Laurel wreath border.
Tetradrachm.
2621. 16.79. Tyre. Robinson col1. Na-
ville 10, 15 June 1925, 1286.
Tyre 130.
DEMETRIUS II
(129-126/5 B.C.)
SECOND REIGN
Obv. Diademed, horned head of
Demetrius r. Fillet border.
Rev. BAZIAEQl AHMHTPIOY
9EOY NIKATOPOZ Zeus
Nike and scepter; below arm,
; no other visible mono-
grams.
Tetradrachm.
2622. 15.46. Antioch. Glendining, 10
Oct. 1951 (Abbott), 323.
164
ALEXANDER II ZABINAS (126/5-
123 B.C.)
Obv. Diademed head of Alexander
r. Fillet border.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ AAEIANAPOY
Zeus seated 1. on throne,
holding Nike and scepter.
Tetradrachms.
2626. 16.66. Rev. to ]., W>; beneath
throne, star above Z. Antioch.
SMA 334.
2627. 16.89. Rev. to I., W>; beneath
throne, AI. Antioch SMA 341.
CLEOPATRA THEA AND ANTIOCHUS
VIII (123-121/0 B.C.)
Obv. Jugate busts of Cleopatra,
diademed and wearing stepha-
ne and veil, and Antiochus
diademed, r. Fillet border.
Rev. BAZIAIZZHZ KAEAAZ
9EAZ KAI BAZIAEQZ AN-
TIOXOY Zeus seated 1. on
throne, holding Nike and
scepter; to 1., Qf; beneath
throne, 4P; in exergue,

(192 S.E. = 121/0 B.C.).
Tetradrachm.
2628. 16.42. Damascus. LSM 87.
ANTIOCHUS VIII (121-108/7 B.C.)
The coinage struck by Antiochus VIII
and Antiochus IX has been divided into
regnal periods at Antioch by E. T. Ne-
well (SMA, pp. 92-111), Tarsus by D.
Cox ("The Coins," in Excavations at
Tarsus, Gozlu Knie, ed. H. Goldman
[Princeton, 1950], pp. 52-54), and
at Ake-Ptolemais and Damascus by
E. T. Newell (LSM, pp. 23-40; 62-
78).
The coins of these two kings have been
listed separately under each ruler, ac-
cording to mint; reigns are noted for
each entry.
r. Fillet border.
Rev. BAZIAE2Z ANTIOXOY EI-
(DANOYZ Zeus, crescent
above head, standing 1., hold-
ing star and scepter. tol., IE
above A; in r. field, O. Lau-
rel wreath border.
Tetradrachms.
2629. 16.66. Antioch; first reign. SMA
368.
Rev. Inscription as 2629. Zeus
Nike and scepter; to 1.,
above A. Laurel wreath bor-
der.
Tetradrachms.
2630. /R 16.36. Rev. beneath throne, A.
Antioch; fourth reign. Robinson
col1. SMA 405.
2631. / 16.41. Rev. beneath throne, A.
Antioch; fourth reign. Spink,
NCirc 1941, 9854. SMA 405.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ ANTIOXOY E1-
(DANOYZ Pyre or altar within
Syria
165
in exergue, (194 S.E. =
119/8 B.C.). Laurel wreath
border.
Tetradrachms.
2635. 16.33. Rev. to 1., A above H>.
Damascus; first reign. Hess 202,
28 Oct. 1930, 2627. LSM 92.
2636. 15.77. Rev. to 1., AP above W>.
Damascus; first reign. Robinson
col1. LSM 94.
2637. 15.56. Rev. to 1., A above W>;
exergue date off flan. Damascus;
first reign. See LSM 95-98,
tetradrachms with similar 1.
field monograms.
ANTIOCHUS IX (110/9-104/3 B.C.)
Obv. Lightly bearded head of An-
tiochus r. Fillet border.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ ANTIOXOY 1-
AOATOPOZ Athena stand-
ing 1., holding Nike in r. hand,
spear with 1. arm and resting
1. hand on shield. Laurel
wreath border.

Tetradrachms.
2638. 16.65. Rev. to 1., TT above A;
in r. field, N. Antioch; first reign.
SMA 384.
2639. 16.49. Rev. as 2638 but in r.
field, O. Antioch; first reign.
SMA 385.
2640. 16.48. Rev. to 1., + above A.
Antioch; third reign. J. Schul-
man, 6 June 1930 (Vierordt), 151.
Compare SMA 401 and 403.
2641. / 15.67. Rev. as 2640, but in r.
field, B. Antioch; third reign.
J. Schulman, 6 Mar. 1958, 3698.
Rev. AIIAEQZ ANTIOXOY IA-
A0Z Pyre or altar
within which Sandan stands
on back of horned and winged
lion; to 1., 1 above Nt.
Tetradrachm.
2642. \ 16.48. Tarsus; second reign. G.
Hirsch, 3 Oct. 1961, 1527. Dies
of Naville 10,15 June 1925, 1490.
The reverse die was recut from
that used on another issue (e.g.
Naville 10, 1488; SNGLocketi
3187), to alter the upper mono-
gram from A to 1.
to 1., ZIAQ IEP AZY in
three lines, above A; in exer-
gue, BZ (202 S.E. = 111/0
B.C.). Laurel wreath border.
Tetradrachm.
2643. 16.48. Sidon. Spink, NCirc 1949,
15935.
SELEUCUS VI (95-94 B.C.)
Fillet border.
Rev. BAZIAE2Z ZEAEYKOY E1-
OANOYZ NIKATOPOZ Zeus
166
DEMETRIUS III (96/5-88 B.C.)
r. Fillet border.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ AHMHTPIOY
GEO Y IAA0Z ZQ-
THPOY Radiate Atargatis
standing, facing, hands exten-
ded, holding flower in 1. and
with barley stalks behind each
shoulder; to I., N above "9;
in exergue, 91Z (219 S.E. =
94/3 B.C.); no visible exergue
monogram. Laurel wreath
border.
Tetradrachm.
2646. \ 15.72. Damascus. See LSM 123
for a similar tetradrachm with
the exergue monogram .
PHILIP I PHILADELPHUS(94-83B.C.)
Obv. Diademed head of Philip r.
Fillet border.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ IA1Y EI-
OANOYZ 1AAEAY Zeus
Nike and scepter; to 1.,

above A; beneath throne, A.
Laurel wreath border.
Tetra drachms.
2647. 15.75. Rev. in exergue, N. An-
tioch. Robinson col1. SMA 447.
2648. 15.67. Rev. in exergue, T. An-
tioch. SMA 450.
KINGS OF ARMENIA: TIGRANES II
(95-55 B.C. in Syria)
Reference is to P. Bedoukian, Coinage
of the Artaxiads of Armenia (London,
1978).
Obv. Bust of king wearing Armen-
ian tiara r. Fillet border.
Rev. BAZIAE2Z Tl TPANOY Tyche
of Antioch seated r., hold-
ing palm branch; river god
Orontes at feet; to 1. H;
to r., A. Wreath border.
Tetradrachm.
2649. / 15.34. Antioch. Bedoukian, p.
49, 17.
SYRIA UNDER THE ROMANS: NERO
References are to W. Wruck, Die
syrische Provinzialprgung von Augustus
bis Traan (Stuttgart, 1931). C. M.
raa, "Notes on the Early Imperial
Tetradrachms of Syria," RN 1965,
pp. 58-68, divides the "Antioch" coinage
of Nero-Vespasian among four mints.
Obv. NEPQNOZ KAIZAPOZ ZCBA-
ZTOY Laureate bust of Nero
wearing aegis.
Rev. Eagle standing 1. on thunder-
bolt; to 1., palm branch; in
field, (7th regnal yr., 109th
yr. of Caesarian era = A.D.
60/1).
Tetradrachm.
2650. 14.82. Wruck 38, Kraay, Mint A
(Antioch).
VESPASIAN
Obv. AYTOKPATOP KAICAPCGBA-
Phoenicia
167
Rev. A GEOYCIAC YATO
ANTIOXIA S Eagle
standing 1., holding wreath
in beak.
Billon tetra drachm.
2652. Bi I 11.61. Struck in A.D. 249. Com-
pare BMCGallatia, p. 218,558-59.
SELEUCIS AND PIERIA: LAODICEIA
AD MARE
Reference is to O. Merkholm, "The
Autonomous Tetradrachms of Laodiceia
ad Mare," ANSMN 28 (1983), pp. 89-
107.
Obv. Turreted and veiled bust of
Tyche r. Fillet border.
Rev. AAOAIKEQN THZ IEPAZ
KAI AYTONOMOY Zeus
Nike in r. hand and scepter
with 1.; below r. arm, AA
(yr. 31 = 51/0 B.C.); to I.
of legs, 9; beneath throne,
I ; in exergue, KA.
Tetradrachm.
2653. 15.00. D. Bullowa, 2 Dec. 1954,

3770. Merkholm, p. 104, 19a.
SELEUCEIA PIERIA
Tyche r. Fillet border.
Rev. IEAEYKE2N THZ IEPAZ
KAI AYTONOMOY Thunder-
bolt bound with fillet upon
stool; between legs of stool,
I (yr. 13 = 96/5 B.C.); to
lower r., X . Wreath border.
Tetradrachm.
2654. 14.63. BMCGalatia, p. 271, 22.
PHOENICIA: ARADUS
References are to J. Rouvier, "Numis-
matique des villes de la Phnicie: Ara-
dos," JIAN 1900, pp. 128-68; 237-60.
Obv. Head of Dagon, wreathed, r.
Border of dots.
Rev. Galley to 1., shields above bul-
wark; above, )/49 (= 7 <y
?); below, waves in two zig-
zag lines. Border of dots.
Obol. Ca. 450-367 B.C.
2655. / 0.74. See Rouvier 13 (stater with
a possibly similar inscription);
16-19 (obols of similar type).
Obv. Bearded, laureate head of
Poseidon r. Border of dots.
Rev. Prow of galley to 1., Athena
Promachus on forepeak;
above, A. Border of dots.
Tetrobol. 259-243 B.C.
2656. 2.68. Rouvier 109.
Obv. Bee; to L, T (yr. 93 = 167/6
B.C.); to r., M . Border of
dots.
Rev. APAAIQN Stag standing r.;
behind, palm tree.
Drachm.
2657. 4.05. Rouvier 214.
Tyche r.; Border of dots.
Rev. APAAIQN Nike standing 1.,
168
BYBLUS
Reference is to J. Rouvier, "Numis-
matique des villes de la Phnicie: Gebal-
Byblos," JIAN 1901, pp. 38-63.
Obv. Galley to 1., three hoplites
with shields above bulwark;
to r., ; below, hippocamp
to 1. above murex shell. Bor-
der of dots.
Rev. Inscription off flan; lion at-
tacking bull; Border of dots.
Shekel. Under Azbaal? (Ca. 350
B.C.)
2662. JR \ 13.02. Rouvier 641.
SIDON
References and attributions are in ac-
cordance with J. W. Betlyon, "A New
Chronology for the Pre-Alexandrine
Coinage of Sidon," ANSMN 21 (1976),
pp. 11-35.
'ABD'ASHTART I (372-359/8 B.C.)
Obv. Phoenician war galley to 1.
with oars, row of shields along
bulwark; above, *>; below,
waves in two zigzag lines.

Rev. Persian king (or hero) to r.,
fighting lion; between, O.
Sixteenth shekel.
2663. 0.76. Betlyon 25.
'ABD'ASHTART II (345-343/2 B.C.)
Obv. As 2663, but above, date in-
distinguishable, below, waves
in four zigzag lines. Border
of dots.
Rev. Persian king in chariot with
driver, led by pacing horse to
1.; to r., king of Sidon follow-
ing, holding scepter and vo-
tive vase; above, o0 .
2664.
Double shekel.
25.71. Betlyon 33.
'ABD'ASHTART III (342/1-332 B.C.).
Obv. As 2664 but above, II III
(yr. 5).
Rev. As 2664 but above, t>0.
Double shekel.
2665. 25.64. Hess 194, 25 Mar. 1929
(Vogel), 420. Betlyon 35.
Uncertain King (Possibly 'Abd'ashtart I).
Obv. As 2663 but above, indistinct
character.
Rev. As 2663, but figures reversed;
between, O?
Sixteenth shekel.
2666. - 0.75.
TRIPOLIS
References are to J. Rouvier, "Numis-
matique des villes de la Phnicie:
Tripolis," JIAN 1903, pp. 17-46.
Obv. Jugate, laureate busts of Dio-
scuri r., stars above foreheads.
Fillet border.
Rev. TPinOAITQN THI IEPAZ
KAI AYTONOMOY Tyche,
wearing turreted headdress,
standing 1., r. hand placed
upon tiller and holding cornu-
Babylon
169
TYRE
References are to J. Rouvier, "Nu-
mismatique des villes de la Phnicie:
r," JIAN 1903, pp. 269-332. The
chronology of 2669-71 is according to
Rouvier; the date of 2672 follows H.
Seyrig, "Une prtendue re tyrienne,"
Syria 1957, pp. 93-98.
Obv. Dolphin swimming r.; below
waves represented by zigzag
lines and murex shell; above,
-?
Rev. Owl, head facing, standing r.;
behind, Egyptian scepter and
flail; edges of figures incised.
Stater. Under Hiram (Ca. 480 B.C.)
2669. \ 12.53. Rouvier 1775.
Obv. Melqart, riding hippocamp r.;
below, waves represented by
zigzag lines and dolphin. Lin-
ear border.
Rev. As 2669 but edges not incised.
Stater. Ca. 410-400 B.C.?
2670. I 12.30 (piated). Ancient forgery.
Stack's, 31 Oct. 1941, 1850.

Rouvier 1786.
Stater. Ca. 390-370 B.C.?
2671. - 12.53. Rouvier 1788.
Didrachm. 336-306 B.C.
2672. \ 8.85. Obv. Fillet border; rev. to
r., IUI (yr. 4). Rouvier 1796.
SOUTH ARABIA: HIMYARITES
References are to SNGANSPalestine.
MA'RIB?
Obv. Diademed male head 1.; to 1.,
\ ; to r., /; above, crescent
containing pellet (star ?). Bor-
der of dots.
Rev. Bucranium with antelope's
horns and plumes between
them; to L, |; to r., &;
above, crescent containing
pellet (star?). Fillet border.
Denarius. First cent. B.C.
2673. - 3.03. Wayte Raymond FPL,
Sept. 1927, 183. SNGANS 1503-
21.
RAIDAN
Under 'amdan Bayyin (Yanaf; A.D.
50-150)
Obv. Laureate male head r., sur-
rounded by a penannular
torque; above, the letter Y.
Rev. M?) HtnhHlo ( =
'MDN BYN RYDN) Male
head r.; to L, S (= YNP);
to r., .
Half denarius.
2674. 1.49. Wayte Raymond FPL,
Sept. 1927, 184. SNGANS 1575-
94.
Obv. As 2674, but to 1., ^ . Border
of dots.
Rev. As 2674.
Half denarius.
2675. <- 1.62. Stack's, 27 May 1941,851.
SNGANS 1595-1601.
BABYLON
170
Obv. Baal seated 1. on throne,
holding scepter with r. hand.
Border of dots.
Rev. Lion walking 1.; above, pent-
alpha. Border of dots.
Tetradrachm.
2677. - 16.73. Babelon, Les Perses Ach-
mnides (Paris, 1893), p. 42,
296-97.
KINGS OF PARTHIA
Except as noted, references are to D.
Sellwood, An Introduction to the Coin-
age of Parthia, 2nd ed. (London, 1980);
regnal dates are according to Sellwood's
chronology.
PHRAATES II (Ca. 138-127 B.C.)
Obv. Diademed, short-bearded bust
of Phraates 1.; to r., A. Bor-
der of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ EAAY APZA-
KOY 9EAZ Archer
seated r. on omphalus, holding
bow.
Drachm.
2678. 4.04. Sellwood 16.3 (Ecbatana).

ARTABANUS I (Ca. 127-124 B.C.)
of Artabanus 1. Border of
dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ APZAKOY EA-
AOY 9EAZ Archer
seated r. on omphalus, holding
bow.
Drachm.
MITHRADATES II (Ca. 123-88 B.C)
Obv. Diademed, bearded bust of
Mithradates 1. Border of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ METAAOY APZA-
KOY EniOANOYZ Archer
seated r. on omphalus, hold-
ing bow.
Drachms.
2680. 4.40. Sellwood 24.9. (Ecbatana).
2681. \ 4.06. As 2680.
Rev. Archer seated r. on throne,
holding bow and arrow.
Drachms.
2682. 4.23. Rev. to 1., A. Sellwood
26.2 (Ecbatana).
2683. 4.23. Obv. to r. ft; rev. archer
holds bow only with two hands.
Sellwood 26.11. (Rhagae).
Obv. As 2680, but king's beard is
longer.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ BAZIAEQN EA-
AOY APZAKOY EIOANOYZ
Archer seated r. on throne,
holding bow.
Drachms.
2684.
4.28. Sellwood 27.1 (Rhagae).
2685.
\ 4.19. As 2684.
2686.
J 4.17. As 2684.
2687.
J" 3.69 (piated). Ancient forgery.
Kings of Parthia
171
Obv. Short-bearded bust of Orodes
wearing tiara and diadem 1.
Border of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ METAAOY APZA-
KOYAYTOKPATOPOZ IA-
ATOPOI OIAEAAHNOZ
EIOANOYZ Archer seated
r. on throne, holding arrow.
Drachms.
2693. JR 3.84. Sellwood 31.6 (Rhagae).
2694. JR f 4.13. As 2693.
ORODES II (ca. 57-38 B.C.)
of Orodes 1.; to 1., star; to r.,
crescent; Border of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ BAZIAEQN APZA-
KOY EYEPTETOY AIKAIOY
EIOANOYZ OIAEAAHNOZ
holding bow; below bow, ^.
Drachm.
2695. JR 3.77 (piated). Sellwood 47.5
(Ecbatana).
PHRAATES IV (Ca. 38-2 B.C.)

Phraates 1.; to r., eagle carry-
ing wreath. Border of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQZBAZIAEQNAPZA-
EIOANOYZ OIAEAAHNOZ
holding bow, below bow, E*.
Drachm.
2696. JR \ 3.90. Sellwood 52.13 (Rhagae).
TIRIDATES (Ca. 29-27 B.C.)
Tiridates 1.; Border of dots.
Rev. BAZ1AEQZBAZIAEQN APZA-
KOY EYEPfETOY AYTOKPA-
TOPOZ OIAOPQMAIOY E-
ANOYZ OIAEAAHNOZ King
seated r., on throne, receiving
palm branch from Tyche;
date indistinguishable.
Tetradrachm.
2697. 13.06. See Sellwood 55.7-9 (Se-
leuceia on the Tigris).
PHRAATACES (Ca. 2 B.C.-A.D. 4)
Phraataces 1.; to 1. and r.,
wreath-bearing Nike. Border
of dots.
Rev. MOYZHZ BAZIAIZZHZ OEAZ
OYPANIAZ Bust of Musa 1.,
wearing tiara and diadem;
below chin, ^ .
Drachm.
2698. JR / 3.79. Sellwood 58.9 (Ecbatana).
VONONES I (Ca. A.D. 8-12)
Obv. BAZIAE2Z ONQNHZ Diade-
med, bearded bust of Vonones
1. Border of dots.
Rev. BAZAEQZ ONQNHZ NEIKH-
ZAZ APTABANOY Nike
walking r., holding palm
branch; below branch, .
Drachm.
172
VARDANES I (Ca. A.D. 40-45).
of Vardanes 1. Border of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ BAZIAEQN APIA-
EniOANOYI OIAEAAHNOI
King seated r. on throne,
receiving palm branch from
Tyche; above, ENT (yr. 355
S.E. = A.D. 43/2); month
off flan.
Tetradrachm.
2701. 13.09. See Sellwood 64.20-27.
(Seleuceia on the Tigris).
GOTARZES II (Ca. A.D. 40-51)
Gotarzes 1. Border of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQI BAZIAEQN APZA-
King seated r. on throne,
receiving diadem from Nike;
above, HNT (yr. 358 S.E. =
A.D. 46/7); month off flan.
Tetradrachm.

2702. 13.25. See Sellwood 65.8-17. (Sel-
euceia on the Tigris).
VONONES II (Ca. A.D. 51)
Obv. Facing bust of Vonones wear-
ing tiara and diadem; to 1. and
r., star. Border of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ BAZIAEQN APZA-
holding bow; to r., .
Drachm.
VARDANES II (Ca. A.D. 55-58)
Vardanes 1. Border of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQI BAZIAEQN APZA-
Archer seated r. on throne
holding bow, to r. .
Drachm.
VOLOGASES IV (Ca. A.D. 147-191)
Obv. Bearded bust of Vologases
wearing tiara and diadem 1.
Border of dots.
Rev. Pahlavi inscription ("King
Vologases") BAZIAEQN APZA-
holding bow; to r. A.
Drachm.
2705. JR 3.72. Sellwood 84.128 (Ecbata-
na).
CHARACENE: TIRAEUS II (78/7-18/7
B.C.)
Obv. Diademed head of Tiraeus r.
Border of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQI TI PAO Y IQT-
HPOI KAI EYEPTETOY He-
racles seated 1. on rock, hold-
Greco-Bactrian Kings
173
half-figure of Ahuramazda;
to 1., king facing r. in adora-
tion; to r., standard. Ir-
regular border.
Drachm.
2707. - 4.07. MC Arabia, p. 201, 4; A.
de la Fuye, "La numismatique
de la Perside," Corolla Numisma-
tica (London, New York and
Toronto, 1906), p. 86, 15-16; see
also Florange - Ciani, 21 Feb.,
1925 (Allotte de la Fuye), 1477
and 1479. For the chronology of
Autophradates, see P. Naster,
"Note d'pigraphie montaire de
Perside: fratakara, frataraka ou
fratadara?" Irnica Antiqua 8
(1968), pp. 74-80.
PERSIA: ACHAEMENID KINGS (after
490 B.C.)
The arrangement and chronology of
the following coins follow E. S. G. Ro-
binson, "The Beginnings of Achaemenid
Coinage," NC 1958, pp. 187-93.
Obv. Half-figure of Persian king to

r., holding bow and arrows.
Rev. Oblong incuse.
Siglos.
2708. 5.35.
Obv. King to r., kneeling on r.
knee, holding bow and lance.
Darics (2709-12) and Sigloi (2713-
14).
2709. N 8.11.
2710. N 8.39.
2711. A! 8.30.
2712. N 8.34.
2713. 5.26.
2714. /R 5.39. Elder, 24 Nov. 1928, 878.
UNCERTAIN PERSIAN MINT (CARIA
OR PHOENICIA)
Obv. Persian king r., kneeling on r.
knee and drawing bow with r.
hand; no visible inscription.
Border of dots.
Rev. Satrap wearing Persian dress
and tiara, riding horse to r.,
lance in upraised r. hand; no
visible inscription. Border of
dots.
Rhodian tetradrachm. Ca. 350-
340 B.C.
2715. / 14.17. Gans-Grunthal, 5 Dec.
1949 (Morgan), 548. See Trait
2.2, 117.
GRECO-BACTRIAN KINGS
References are to M. Mitchiner, Indo-
Greek and Indo-Scythian Coinage, vols.
1-3 (London, 1975).
The inscriptions in Kharosti are trans-
lations of the Greek.
EUCRATIDES
Obv. Bust of Eucratides in crested
Bactrian helmet adorned with
horn and ear. Fillet border.
Rev. BAZIAEQI METAAOY EYK-
PAT1AOY Mounted Dioscuri
holding palm branches over r.
174
INDO-GREEK KINGS: ANTIMACHUS
Obv. BAZIAEQZ NIKHOOPOY AN-
TIMAXOY Nike standing I.,
holding palm branch and
wreath; to 1., .
Rev. (Kharosti inscription). Arm-
ed horseman galloping r.
Drachm.
2718. 2.34. Spink, NCirc 1953, 20735.
Mitchiner 135d (Taxila); BMC-
Bactria, p. 55, 5-7 ("Antimachus
II").
APOLLODOTUSI
Obv. BAZIAEZ AOAA TOY
ZQTHPOZ Elephant stand-
ing r.; below, .
Rev. (Kharosti inscription). Hump-
ed bull standing r.; below, .
Drachm.
2719. 2.43. Mitchiner 207i (Jammu);
BMCBaclria, p. 34, 9.
MENANDER
Obv. BAZIAEQZ ZQTHPOZ ME-
NANAPOY Diademed bust of
Menander r.

Rev. (Kharosti inscription). Athe-
na standing 1., holding shield
and thunderbolt.
(2721-22).
2720. 9.28. Rev. to1.,Z; to r., . Spink,
NCirc 1953, 20730. Mitchiner
214c (Pushkalavati); BMCBac-
tria, p. 168, 1-2.
2721. 1 2.44. Rev. to r., |el. Mitchiner
215f (Pushkalavati).
2722. 2.37. Rev. to 1., ffl . Mitchiner
215o (Pushkalavati).
Obv. BAZIAEQZ ZQTHPOZ ME-
NANAPOY Diademed bust
of Menander, thrusting jave-
lin 1.
Rev. (Kharosti inscription). Athe-
na standing 1., holding shield
and thunderbolt; to r., .
Drachm.
2123. 2.41. Mitchiner 224c (Taxila);
BMCBaclria, p. 11, 33.
HERMAEUS
Obv. BAZIAEQZ ZQTHPOZ EP-
MAIOY Diademed bust of
Hermaeus r.
Rev. (Kharosti inscription). Zeus,
holding scepter, seated on
throne to 1.; to r., th .
Tetradrachm.
2724. / 9.78. SCMB 1960, A483. Mit-
chiner 414m (Taxila).
INDO-SCYTHIAN KINGS: AZES I
Obv. BAZIAQEZ BAZIAEQN E-
AAOY AZOY King, holding
spear, mounted on horse
walking r.
Rev. (Kharosti inscription). City
goddess, standing 1., holding
palm and lamp; to I., rfl 1 ; to
r., Y.
Tetradrachm.
Ptolemaic Kings
175
KUSHANS
References are to J. Rosenfield, The
Dynastic Arts of the Kushans (Berkeley,
1967).
KANISHKA I
Obv. SHAONANOSHAO KANESHKI
KOSHANO King standing 1.
holding spear and elephant
goad, wearing low rounded
cap and sacrificing over low
altar.
Rev. MAO Male standing frontally
head 1., holding staff with
globular finial; behind shoul-
ders, lunar crescent; to 1., R .
Border of dots.
2728. A? 7.69. Obv. of Rosenfield, p. 56,
Type 2; rev. of Rosenfield, p. 80,
11.
HUVISHKA
Obv. SHAONANOSHAO OOERKI
KOSHANO Bust of king 1.,
wearing rounded helmet, jew-
eled yoke and loose tunic, and
holding short mace and an-

kusha.
Rev. SKANDO KUMARA VISHAKHA
Two male figures (Skando-
Komaro and Bizago) standing
frontally on small decorated
plinth, looking at each other;
1. figure (Skando-Komaro)
holds staff; r. figure (Bizago)
holds trident; above, M;
between, W . Border of dots.
2729. A ] 4.96. Obv. of Rosenfield, p. 62,
Type 3; rev. of Rosenfield, p. 99,
26 a.
Obv. As 2729.
Rev A Male standing front-
ally, head r., holding spear
and bowl; to r., ?. Border
of dots.
2730. A 1.98. Rev. of Rosenfield, p. 96,
21.
VASUDEVA
Obv. SHAONANOSHAO BAZ(0)DEO
KOSHANO King standing
frontally, head 1., sacrificing
at small altar and holding
trident; to r., $.
Rev. OESHO (= Shiva). Deity
standing facing, holding dia-
dem and trident; behind,
humped bull to 1.; to 1. T.
Border of dots.
2731. A 7.94. Rosenfield, p. 108, Type 4.
EGYPT: PTOLEMAIC KINGS
References are to J. Svoronos, Ta No-
mismata tou Kratous ton Ptolemaion, vo1.
2 (Athens, 1904); O. Zervos, "The Early
Tetradrachms of Ptolemy I," ANSMN
13 (1967), pp. 1-16; E. T. Newell,
Standard Ptolemaic Silver (New York,
1941): O. Merkholm, "Ptolemaic Coins
and Chronology: the Dated Silver Coin-
age of Alexandria," ANSMN 20 (1975),
pp. 7-24; and H. A. Troxell, "Arsinoe's
176
Obv. Head of Alexander in ele-
phant skin r.; Border of dots.
Rev. As 2732, but below throne,
PY.
Tetradrachm.
2733. \ 16.00. J. Hirsch 32, 14 Sept.
1912, 593. Svoronos 20; Zervos,
p1. 3, 15 (this coin).
Obv. Diademed head of Ptolemy r.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ TOAEMAIOY
Alexander standing in ele-
phant quadriga 1.
Staters.
2734. M 7.07. Rev. in exergue, sylphium
piant. Cyrene. Dies of Svoronos
1O1a-.
2735. N 7.14. Rev. in exergue, I FT. Cy-
rene. Svoronos 102.
Obv. As 2733.
Rev. AAEZANAPOY Athena strid-
ing r., holding raised spear
and shield; to r., eagle r.
Border of dots.
Tetradrachms.
2736. 15.62. Rev. to 1., ; to r., AI.

Svoronos 142.
2737. \ 15.69. Rev. to 1., R; to r., A
and . Svoronos 146.
2738. / 15.62. Rev. to 1., ; to r., K\
Svoronos 158.
Obv. As 2734.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ TOAEMAIOY
Eagle standing 1. on thunder-
bolt. Border of dots.
Octadrachm.
2739. 28.34. Rev. to 1., 1*1. Svoronos
98; G. . Jenkins, "An Early
Ptolemaic Hoard from Phacous,"
[IGCH 1678] ANSMN 9 (1969),
p. 25 and p1. 5, 2 (this coin).
Gold pentadrachm.
2740. N 17.85. . to1., PP. Ars Classi-
ca 15, 2 July 1930, 1165. Svoro-
nos 210.
Gold triobols.
2741. A! 1.76. Rev. to 1.. . Hess 194,
25 Mar. 1929 (Vogel), 461. Svo-
ronos 228.
2742. AI 1.79. Rev. to 1., X. Svoronos
232.
Tetradrachms.
2743. / 14.13. Rev. to 1., P above A.
Svoronos 248.
2744. 14.22. Rev. to 1., P above 1*1.
Svoronos 252.
2745. 14.14. As 2744. Stack's, 27 May
1941, 553.
2746. 13.46. Rev. to 1., P above 1*1.
Svoronos 259.
PTOLEMY II (285-246 B.C.)
The dates for 2748-49 are based on
Troxell, ANSMN 28.
Obv. Diademed head of Ptolemy I
r. Border of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQZ ITTOAEMAIOY
bolt; to 1., ZT above PJ.
Border of dots.
Ptolemaic Kings
177
Obv. As 2747.
Rev. As 2747.
Tetradrachms.
2750. \ 14.25. Rev. to 1., above A
above SSL; to r., shield. Svoronos
544.
2751. 14.16. Rev. to 1., . Svoronos
548.
Obv. AAEAOQN Jugate busts of
Ptolemy II and Arsinoe II r.;
to 1., shield; Border of dots.
Rev. 9EQN Jugate busts of Ptole-
my I and Berenice I r. Bor-
der of dots.
Gold octadrachm.
2752. N / 27.63. Hess 202, 28 Oct. 1930,
2670. Svoronos 603.
Gold tetradrachms.
2753. N 13.88. Hess 194, 25 Mar. 1929
(Vogel), 464. Svoronos 604.
2754. A! / 13.83.
Obv. As 2747.
to 1., ZI above M; to r., A
(yr. 32 of Ptolemy I =254

B.C.).
Gold tetradrachm.
2755. N 14.12. Sidon. Svoronos 739.
PTOLEMY III (246-221 B.C.)
H. A. Troxell, "Arsinoe's Non-Era,"
ANSMN 28 (1983), pp. 35-70 has shown
that the letter combinations on Arsinoe's
early posthumous Alexandrian coinage
do not denote years but are issue marks.
The dates for 2756-57 (Ptolemy and
III) are based on her new chronology.
Obv. Head of Arsinoe II wearing
stephane and veil. Border of
dots.
Rev. APZINOHZ IAAEAY
Double cornucopiae bound
with fillet. Border of dots.
Decadrachms.
2756. JR 34.70. Obv. to 1., . Svoronos
939. Troxell, Grp. 3 (ca. 253/2-
246? B.C.).
2757. 32.66. Obv. to 1., 22 Svoronos
959. Troxell, Grp. 4 (ca. 246?-
242/1 B.C.).
Obv. Hea d of Berenice 11 r., weari ng
stephane and veil. Border of
dots.
Rev. BAZIAIZZHZ BEPENIKHZ
Cornucopiae bound with fillet;
to 1. and r. six-pointed star.
Border of dots.
Gold hemidrachm.
2758. N 2.12. Svoronos 981.
r. Border of dots.
Rev. TOAEMAIOY ZQTHPOZ
bolt; to 1., ZI above IH; to r,
(yr. 4 of Ptolemy III
= 244/3 B.C.) above W.
Border of dots.
Tetradrachm.
2759. \ 14.12. Sidon. Svoronos 1029.
178
PTOLEMY VI (180-145 B.C.)
Obv. Bust of Arsinoe II wearing
stephane and veil; to I., K.
Border of dots.
Rev. APZINOHI IAAEAY
Double cornucopiae bound
with fillet. Border of dots.
Gold octadrachm.
2762. N 27.82. Svoronos 1498.
r. Border of dots.
Rev. AZIAE2Z TOAEMAIOY
bolt. Border of dots.
Tetradrachms (2763-67) and di-
drachm (2768).
2763. 13.94. Svoronos 1489.
2764. J 14.25. As 2763.
2765. j 13.91. As 2763.
2766. j 14.21. As 2763.
2767. j 14.19. Rev. to 1., LKT (yr. 23
of Ptolemy VI = 159/8 B.C.); to
r.,ZA. Salamis. Not in Svoronos.
2768. / 7.12. Rev. to 1., P; to r., 9 (yr.
109 of Aradian Era = 150/9 B.C.).

Aradus. Svoronos 1216; O. Merk-
holm, "The Ptolemaic 'Coins of
an Uncertain Era'," NN 1975/6,
pp. 41-42, Nos. 246-70.
CLEOPATRA III AND PTOLEMY IX
(116-107 B.C.)
r. Border of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQl TOAEMAIOY
bolt; to r., A. Border of dots.
Tetradrachms.
2769. J 13.47. Rev. to 1., LH (yr. 8 =
110/9 B.C.). Svoronos 1669;
Merkholm, p. 20.
2770. J 13.88. Rev. to 1., L9 (yr. 9 =
109/8 B.C.). Wayte Raymond
12 Jan. 1943, 604. Svoronos
1670; Merkholm, p. 20.
2771. J 13.70. Rev. to 1., LI (yr. 10 =
108/7 B.C.). Svoronos 1671; Merk-
holm, p. 20.
2772. 14.18. As 2771.
CLEOPATRA BERENICE OR PTOLE-
MY XII (80-55 B.C.)
r. Border of dots.
Rev. BAZIAE2I TOAEMAIOY
bolt; to 1., LA (yr. 1 = 81/0
B.C.); to r., A. Border of
dots.
Tetradrachms.
2773. j 13.84. Svoronos 1847; Merkholm,
p. 21.
2774. 13.22. As 2773.
PTOLEMY XII (54-51 B.C.)
r. Border of dots.
Rev. BAZIAEQI TOAEMAIOY
derbolt; to r., A. Border of
dots.
Cyrenaica
179
CYRENAICA: CYRENE
References for the gold issues are to
L. Naville, Monnaies d'or de la Cyrenai-
que (Geneva, 1951); for the silver to E.
S. G. Robinson, BMCCyrenaica. The
chronology is in accordance with Robin-
son until ca. 322 B.C.; thereafter, it
follows the revisions proposed by O.
Merkholm, "Cyrene and Ptolemy I,"
Chiron 10 (1980), pp. 145-59.
Obv. KVPANA Silphium plant.
Rev. Head of Zeus Ammon r.
Border of dots (off flan).
Asiatic tetradrachm. Ca. 435-375
B.C.
2779. 12.87. J. Hirsch 32, 14 Nov.
1912, 601. BMCCyrenaica, p.
17, 69 (obv. of p1. 8, 1; rev. of
p1. 8, 2).
Obv. KY PANA ION (off flan). Qua-
driga driven by Nike r.; above
star.
Rev. Zeus seated 1. on throne,
holding scepter; to 1., eagle,
wings outspread, holding ser-

pent in beak; to r., IAZONOI.
2780. A \ 8.57. Naville 26.
Obv. KY Head of Zeus Ammon r.
Linear border.
Rev. KY Head of Artemis.
Gold obol.
2781. N / 0.90. Bullowa, 15 Oct. 1948, 809.
Naville 64.
Obv. XAIPIOZ ? (indistinguishable).
Mounted youth with petasus
on horse to r.; to 1. star.
Rev. KYPA Silphium; to 1., sym-
bol partly off flan (cicada?).
Gold drachm. Ca. 322-314 B.C.
2782. N \ 4.26. H. Schulman, 4 Feb. 1950,
452. See Naville 105-6.
Obv. KYPANAION Quadriga driv-
en by Nike r.
Rev. rOAIANOEYI Zeus Ammon
standing I., holding scepter
and pouring libation from
phiale near incense burner.
Stater.
2783. N \ 8.57. Naville 97.
Obv. KY Head of Zeus Ammon 1.
Linear border.
Rev. KY(?) Head of Cyrene to r.
Gold obols.
2784. A! \ 0.76. Kelly, 16 Apr. 1948,1838A
See Naville 115-25.
2785. N 0.84. Rev. to r. and 1., . J.
Hirsch, 9 Feb. 1945,4562h. Naville
136.
2786. N - 0.86. As 2785. Spink, NCirc
1961, 2504. Naville 137.
Obv. Head of Carneius 1.
Rev. Head of Cyrene 1.
Gold obol.
2787. N 0.78. Acq. Spink, 1954. Naville
147.
Obv. Mounted youth with petasus
1.; above r., star.
180
KINGS OF MAURETANIA: JUBA II
The undated coins of Juba II which
follow are all attributable to a single
mint, perhaps Iol-Caesarea (Cherchell,
Tunisia).
References are to J. Mazard, Corpus
Nummorum Numiliae Mauretaniaeque
(Paris, 1955) and SNGCopNorth Africa,
Syrtica-Mauretania. The sequence of
the catalogue follows the latter.
Obv. REX JUBA Diademed head
of Juba r. Border of dots.
Rev. AIA1A KAEAA
Bust of Cleopatra Selene 1.
Border of dots.
Denarius.
2792. \ 2.28. SNGCop 566; Mazard 366.
Rev. Inscription as 2792; six-
pointed star above crescent.
Border of dots.
Denarius.
2793. \ 3.43. SNGCop 567; Mazard 299.
Rev. Inscription as 2792; Isis head-
dress above crescent. Border
of dots.

Denarius.
2794. \ 2.21. SNGCop 574; Mazard 333.
Rev. No inscription; elephant walk-
ing r. Border of dots.
Denarius.
2795. I 3.11. SNGCop 577; Mazard 137.
Rev. Inscription as 2792; cornu-
copiae bound with fillet; be-
hind, lance (?); to r., cres-
cent. Border of dots.
Denarii.
2796. 3.58. SNGCop 579-81; see Ma-
zard 241-44.
2797. \ 3.24. As 2796.
INDICES
1. CITIES, LEAGUES, TRIBES, AREAS
Abacaenum 545-47
Abdera 1250-67
Abydus 2216-20
Acanthus 996-1003
Acarnanian League 1465-68
Achaean League: Aegira 1841-42; Antigoneia
1850; Dyme 1843; Elis 1846-48; Lace-
daemon 1849; Megara 1840; Pallantium
1851; Patrae 1844-^15; Pheneus 1852
Acragas 548-74
Aegae (Aeolis) 2227
Aegae (Macedonia) 1004-8
Aegean Mint, Uncertain 1973
Aegina 1654-95
Aegira 1841-42
Aenianes 1375-78
Aenus 1268-74
Aesernia 77
Aetolian League 1469-73
Alea 1938
Alliba 82
Allifae 82
Allobroges 17
Allobroges and Vocontii 18
Amastris 2123-24

Amathus? 2516
Ambiani 39-41
Ambracia 1450, 1789-94
Amisus 2111-19
Amphipolis 1009-11
Anactorium 1795-1805
Andros 1951
Antigoneia 1850
Aphrodisias 2480
Apollonia (Illyria) 1426-31
Apollonia Pontica 1275-77
ptera 1974-75
Aradus 2655-61
Arcadian League 1935-37
Argos (Argolis) 1922-28
Argos Amphilochicum 1806-7
Armorica, East 37
Arpi 117
Asia Minor, Uncertain 2344-59
Aspendus 2460-64
Athens 1561-1652
Athens? 1653
Atrebates and Regni 7-9
Axus 1976-78
Babylon 2676-77
Bascunes 10-11
Bisaltae 1012
Boeotian League 1501-22
Bolscan, Osca 12-14
Bottiaea 1218-19
Bruttii 475-83
Byblus 2662
Byzantium 1278-87
Cales 83-84
Calchedon 2136-43
Callatis 1247
Camarina 575-79
Camirus 2396
Canusium 118
Caria, Uncertain 2350-59
"Carpathus (Poseidium)" 2384
Carthage 985-95
Carystus 1529-32
182
Arthub S. Dewing Collection
Colchis 2102-4
Colophon 2264-65
Corcyra 1451-60
Coressia 1952
Corinth 1696-1784
Corinthian Colonies: Ambracia 1789-94;
Anactorium 1795-1805; Argos Amphilo-
chicum 1806-7; Dyrrhachium 1785-88
Leucas 1808-24; Thyrrheium 1825
Coriosolites 35
Corone 1917-18
Coroneia 1487
Cos 2385-95
Cragus 2453-54
Cranium 1910-12
Cromna 2125-26
Croton 492-516
Cumae 85-87
Cydonia 1991-2007
Cyme 2228-30
Cyprus, Uncertain 2515
Cyrene 2779-91
Cyzicus 2162-94
Dacia: imitation of Macedon 71
Damastium 1422-25

Delphi 1486
Demetrias 1379
Derrones 1013-16
Dicaea 1288
Dyme 1843
Dyrrhachium 1432-37, 1785-88
East Celts, imitations: of Macedon 58-69, 71; of
Thasos 70
East Celts, Uncertain: South Germany 55-56
Eion 1017-21
Eleuthernae 2008-14
Elis 1846-48, 1853-1909
Elyrus 2015
Ephesus 2266-77
Epidaurus 1931
Epirus: Koinon 1441-49
Eretria 1543-48
Erythrae 2278-82
Eryx 590
Essex 2
Etruria, Uncertain 72-74
Euboean League 1549-50
Galaria 591
Gaul, Uncertain: Cisalpine 52-54; East Cen-
tral 46-47; Northeast 45
Gaul, imitations: of Massalia 53-54; of Parish 38
Gela 592-608
Getae 1245-46
Gortyna 2016-29
Haliartus 1488
Heraclea (Lucania) 333-47
Heracleia ad Latmum 2283-84
Heracleia Pontica 2148-54
Heracleia Trachinia 1380
Hermione 1932-33
Hierapytna 2030-31
Himera 609-18
Himyarites 2673-75
Histiaea 1551-60
Hyria 88-92
Hyrtacina and Lisus 2032-35
Idalium 2524-25
Istrus 1248-49
Geographical
183
Massalia 19-31; imitation of 53-54
Megalopolis 1943-50
Megara 1840
Melos 1954
Mende 1026-62
Mesembria 1299-1300
Messana 634-56
Messene 1915-16
Metapontum 349-94
Methymna 2252-54
Metropolis 1411
Miletus 2287-2300
Mint of the Camp (Siculo-Punic) 976-84
Mycalessus 1489
Myndus 2371-72
Myrina 2231-32
Mytilene 2255-56
Nagidus 2488-90
Naxos 1955-58
Naxus 657-64
Neapolis (Campania) 93-106
Neapolis (Macedonia) 1063-69
Nervii 42
Nola 107
Nuceria Alfaterna 108

Oenoe 2333
Oitaei 1412-13
Olous 2063
Olynthus 1070-71
Orchomenus 1490-94
Orescii 1072
Orthagoreia 1073
Osca 12-14
Osismii 36
Pale 1913
Pallantium 1851
Pannonia 57
Panormus? 969
Panticapaeum 1238-44
Paphos 2526-27
Parisii, imitation of 38
Partum 2200-4
Paros 1959-66
Patrae 1838, 1844-45
Pellene 1839
Pergamum 2205-6, 2209-14
Perge 2465-67
Phaestus 2064-80
Phalanna 1414
Phalasarna 2081-82
Pharsalus 1415-17
Phaselis 2459
Pheneus 1852
Pherae 1418-19
Philippi 1074
Phistelia 109-14
Phlius 1826-30
Phocaea 2301-10
Phocians, The 1481-85
Pictones 34
Polyrhenium 2083-89
Populonia 75-76
Poseidium 2384
Poseidonia 395-404
Potidaea 1075
Praesus 2090-93
Priansus 2094-96
Proconnesus 2215
184
Syracuse 686-963
Syria under the Romans 2650-52
Syros 1968
Sys (Panormus?) 969
Tanagra 1495-1500
Tarsus 2500-14
Tarentum 122-332
Tauromenium 964-67
Tenedos 2224-26
Tenos 1969-70
Teos 2312-15
Terina 537-44
1078-79
1311-46; imitation of 70
1501-22
1971-72
1081
1523-28
Terone
Thasos
Thebes
Thera
Therma?
Thespiae
Thessaly, Koinon 1363-74

Thurium 414-49
Thyrrheium 1825
Tralles 2432
Treveri 44
Tricca 1421
Tripolis 2667-68
Troezen 1934
Turiaso 16
Tyre 2669-72
Uncertain: see Aegean Mint, Caria, Cyprus,
Etruria, Gaul, Western Asia Minor
Velia 450-74
Volcae Arecomici? 32-33
Vocontii 18
Western Asia Minor, Uncertain 2344-49
Zacynthus 1914
Zancle-Messana 634-56
2. KINGS, SATRAPS, DYNASTS, ETC.
'abd'ashtart I 2663
'abd'ashtart I? 2666
'abd'ashtart II 2664
'abd'ashtart III 2665
Achaemenid Kings 2708-15
Aesillas 1223-27
Agathocles 934-53
Alexander of Epirus 1438
Alexander I 1082-89
Alexander III 1115-83. See also 2557, 2732-
33
Alexander I Balas 2598-2605
Alexander II Zabinas 2626-27
'amdan Bayyin (Yanaf) 2674-75
Amyntas of Galatia 2535
Amyntas III 1095-98
Anaxilas 636-41
Antigonus Doson 1206-8
Antigonus Gonatas 1203-5
Antimachus 2718
Antiochus I 2563-65
Antiochus II 2566
Antiochus III 2571-80
Antiochus IV 2583-87
Antiochus V 2588
Rulers
185
Cleopatra Thea and Antiochus VIII
Coson 1245-46
Croesus 2426-31
Datames 2132, 2500-7
Demetrius I 2589-97
Demetrius II 2606, 2622-25
Demetrius III 2646
Demetrius Poliorcetes 1195-1202
Dionysus and Timotheus 2151-52
Euagoras I 2530-31
Eucratides 2716
Euelthon or successors 2528-29
Eumenes I 2207
Eupator 2107
Gelon II 960-61
Gotarzes II 2702
Hecatomnus 2375
Heliocles 2717
Hermaeus 2724
Hieron II 954-67
Hieronymus 962
Hiram 2669
Huvishka 2729-30
Juba II 2792-97
Kanishka I 2728

Lycia: Uncertain Dynasts 2434-43
Lydia: Kings before Croesus 2420-25
Lysimachus 1348-61
Macedonia: Regal Period 1214-19
Mausolus 2376-78
Mazaces 2676-77
Mazaeus 2508-13
Melekiathon? 2518-22
Menander 2720-23
Mithradates II 2680-92
Mithradates VI 2120-22
Mithrapata 2448-49
Mosses 1012
Nero 2650
Nicocles 2532-33
Nicomedes II 2157
Nicomedes III 2158
Nicomedes IV 2159-61
2628
Onasi... 2527
Orodes I 2693-94
Orodes II 2695
Patraus 1228-31
Perdiccas II 1090-92
Perikle 2451-52
Perikle and Vedevie 2450
Perseus 1211-13. See also 1214-19
Persia, Kings of 2708-15
Philip II 1099-1114; imitations of 58-61
Philip III 1184-94
Philip V 1209-10. See also 1214-19
Philip I Philadelphus 2647-48
Philip II (Rome) 2652
Philistis 956-59
Pixodarus 2379-83
Phraataces 2698
Phraates II 2678
Phraates IV 2696
Pnu. . . 2526
Pnutagoras 2534
Prusias I 2155
Prusias II 2156
Ptolemy I 2732-46
186
Vardanes I 2701
Vardanes II 2704
Vasudeva 2731
Vedevie 2450
Vespasian 2651
Vologases IV 2705
Vonones I 2699
Vonones II 2703
"Walwel" 2420
3. OBVERSE TYPES
Subsidiary or secondary types are generally not noted. Heads are in profile unless indicated
as facing. Rulers' heads are omitted on their own coinages, but included when they appear on issues
of others.
Acheloos, head of 1464-68
Actaeon, head of 2237
Aegesta, facing head of 675
Aegestes, standing 674
Aetolia, head of 1472-73
Alexander III, head of 1223-27, 1348-62,
2733, 2736-38
Amastris, head of 2123-24
Amazon, head of 2496-97. See also 2228-30
Amazon, kneeling 2491-95
Ammon, head of 1989, 2249-50. See also
Zeus-Ammon

Amphora 118,1078,1455-57,1474,1561,1951
Anapos?, head of 927-28
Anchor 1275-76
Antiochus I, head of 2566, 2570
Aphrodite, seated 2488-90; head or bust of
1838,2215,2363-66, 2532-34
Aphrodite and Eros 2186
Apollo, striding 484-91; kneeling 2180; head
of 2, 17, 32, 46, 74, 82, 115-16, 183, 480,
513-15, 589, 624-30, 632, 664, 934-35, 937-
42, 964-66, 1070-71, 1099-1102, 1109, 1422-
25,1429-31,1531,1839,1914,1976-77,1990,
2008-11, 2013, 2144-47, 2194, 2199, 2216-18,
2227, 2231-32, 2242-43, 2246-48, 2255-56,
2264-65, 2297-2300, 2379-80, 2394, 2453-
58; facing head of 586, 1009-10, 2262-63,
2369-70, 2376-78, 2381-83; barbarized head
of 1
Apollo Carneius, head of 1970, 2791
Apollo Helios, head of 2413-15; facing head of
2397-2412, 2416-19
Appie 1954
Ares, head of 483
Arethusa, head of 786, 925-26, 932, 943,
978-79; facing head of 846-48
Arethusa?, head of 980-81
Ariadne ?, head of 1982-85
Arsinoe II, head of 2748, 2756-57, 2762. See
also 2752-54
Artemis, standing with stag 1461-63; bust or
head of 19-31, 52-54, 1073, 1236-37, 1379,
1471, 1938, 2007, 2219-20, 2271, 2277, 2286,
2367-68, 2465-67; facing bust of 2333
Artemis?, head of 1965
Artemis ptera, head of 1974-75
Artemis Dictynna, facing bust of 2089
Asclepius, head of 1931
Ass 1026-32; forepart of 1060-61
Athena, seated 2487; standing 2469; half-
figure of 2177; head of, in Attic helmet
88-90, 93, 119, 156-57, 176-80, 258-59,
311-14, 317, 324, 335-40, 393, 411-12, 414-
49, 458-61, 466-74, 863, 867, 1003, 1377,
Obverse Types
187
Britomartis, head of 1980, 2063
Britomartis?, head of 1982-85
Bucranium 967,1481-85,1546-47,1570, 2085-
87
Bull 405-9, 1016, 1826-28, 2017, 2136-43,
2179, 2526-27; forepart of 1001-2; 1829-
30; head of 1385, 2025-26; facing head of
967, 1481-85, 1546-47, 1570, 2085-87
Bull, man-headed 348, 2174; forepart of 608
Bull, winged, forepart of 2165
Cabirus, head of 2244-45
Calves' heads, two 2251
Cantharus 329-31, 1955
Carystus, head of unknown tyrant of 1532
Cecrops, standing 2176
Centaur, carrying nymph 1072
Chalcis, head of 1534-42
Chelys 121
Chimaera 1831-36
Cista mystica with serpent 2209-13, 2275-76,
2432
Cock 609-14, 2347
Cow 1543-45; standing on dolphin 1278-86;
forepart of 1458
Cow and calf 1426-28, 1432-37, 1451-54,

1529-30, 2188
Crab 573
Cuttlefish 1952
Cybele, head of 2311
Cyme, head of 2228-30
Dagon, head of 2655
Demeter, head of 379-81, 387, 389-91, 394,
1287, 1932-33, 1964, 1968; facing head of
388, 1515-17. See also Kore, Persephone,
and Persephone-Kore.
Dione, head of 1450. See also 1441-42
Dionysus, seated 2184; seated on ass 1033-59;
beardless head of 1062, 1243^14, 1295-98,
1333, 1337-46, 1381-84, 1459-60, 1966,
2151-52; bearded head of 657-63, 1327,
1332, 1334-36, 1505, 1956-58, 2385-86;
barbarized head of 70
Dioscuri, mounted 227-34; jugate heads of
2667-68
Dioscurus, mounted 235
Dog: see Hound
Dolphin 1326; in harbor 634; over waves
2669
Dolphins, two 1971-72; and fish 2384
Dolphin-rider 122-29, 132-35
Dove 1837, 2032-35
Eagle 505-10, 518, 526-27, 548-57, 566-72,
1533, 1853-62, 1864-65, 1901-7, 2051-61;
head of 517, 558, 1869-73, 2127-28
Eagles, two 559
Ear of barley 349-64
Elephant 2719
Erythrus? 2278-79
Europa, on bull 2016, 2064; in tree 2018-24;
head of 2065
Eye and three stars 44
Female figure, winged 2169, 2357-59
Female head 85-86, 94-107, 322-23, 367-75,
454-57,759, 782, 862,1965, 2102-4,2303; dia-
demed 377; laureate 77, 2308; turreted
2030-31; veiled 366; wearing corn wreath
984, 1982-85; facing 2500-4. See also
Goddess and Nymph.
188
serpent 2076-77; wrestling with bull 683-
84; beardless head of 78, 182, 334, 365,
864-66, 1074, 1103-8, 1117-31, 1133, 1135-
37, 1143-47, 1150-63, 1165-69, 1175-80,
1182-89, 1192-94, 1247, 1786-88, 1929-30,
2072-73, 2150, 2153-54, 2205-6, 2254, 2280-
82, 2388-89, 2392-93, 2556-57, 2561, 2565,
2732; bearded head of 333, 685, 1095-98,
1288, 1919-21, 2148, 2385-87, 2390-91,
2478, 2522, 2530-31; barbarized head of 69;
facing head of 76, 2479. See also Melqart-
Heracles.
Heracles and Iphicles, strangling serpents
2182
Hermes, head of 1268-72, 2240; facing head
of 1273-74
Hipparis, head of 579
Hopiite, kneeling 2173, 2252
Horse 602, 1084-86, 1092, 1094, 1290-92;
forepart of 976, 1289, 1293-94, 1347, 1363,
1420, 2348; head of 332, 2569
Horse, winged, forepart of 2484-85
Horseman, mounted 136-48, 155, 158-71,
173-75, 185-202, 208-26, 236-57, 260-310,
315-16, 318-21, 592-95, 617, 621, 778-79,

1012, 1077, 1083, 1090-91, 2181, 2285, 2782,
2788; mounted, with groom or attendant
153, 203-7; mounted, with Nike 172; moun-
ted, leading a second horse, 700; dismounting
2481-83; standing with horse 154, 1082,
1087-89, 2278-79. See also Azes I and II,
Dioscurus, Mopsus, and Poseidon.
Horsemen, two: see Dioscuri
Hound 590, 665-73; forepart of 2163
Io, head of 2238-39, 2305
Kanishka I, standing 2728
Kore, head of 977, 2193. See also Demeter,
Persephone, and Persephone-Kore.
Larissa, head of 1391; facing head of
1392-1408
Leucippus, head of 376, 378, 382-86
Lion 452-53, 2166-68, 2287, 2515; forepart of
450-51, 1000, 1301-8, 2350-52, 2355-56,
2361-62, 2375; head of 72, 631, 633, 1380,
1412-13, 2233-34, 2288-96, 2360, 2421-25,
2516; facing head of 528, 531-36; scalp of
635, 1238-40, 2337-40, 2342-43, 2446-49,
2452; paw of 2346
Lion, winged 2444
Lion's skin and club 2214, 2274
Lion attacking bull 996-99, 2450
Lion and bull foreparts 2426-31
Lions' heads, two facing 2420
Lioness, forepart of 2162
Maenad, head of 1216-17, 1995-99, 2012
Male figure, winged 2486
Male head or bust 10-16, 34-36, 38, 45, 47,
73, 545-47, 618, 927-28, 1011, 1093, 1114,
1228-31, 1414, 1469-70 2433, 2673-75;
facing 111-12,1411; wearing ram's horn 108
Mars, head of 79, 81
Melqart, on hippocamp 2670-72
Melqart-Heracles, head of 982-83
Men, three togaed, walking 1245-46
Minotaur 1981
Mopsus, on horse 2460
Mules, biga of 529, 636-56
Negro, head of 33
Reverse Types
189
Quadriga 562-65, 578, 581-85, 600-1, 606-7,
679-82, 686-88, 2780, 2783; with Nike above
560-61, 588, 596-99, 603-5, 615-16, 619-20,
622-23, 689-99, 701-58, 760-77, 780-81,
783-85, 787-845, 849-60, 868-924, 969-75
Ram 1910-11, 2171, 2528-29; head of 1486,
1912, 2221-22
River-god (man-headed bull), forepart of 608
River-god? (man-headed bull) 348, 2174
Roma, head of 48-50
Satyr 1318-20, 1329-31, 2178, 2187; head of
1241-42
Satyr and nymph 1022-25, 1311-17, 1321-
25
Scallop shell 130-31, 327-28
Sea-god 2036-39
Selinon leaf 676-78
Serapis and Isis, busts of 2760
Shield, Boeotian 1487-89, 1492, 1495-1504,
1507-14, 1523-28; Boeotian, half of 1506;
Macedonian 1203-4,1209,1214-15, 1218-22
S il i'ii us, head of 580; facing head of 587,
2236
Silphium piant 2779
Sinope, head of 2130-33, 2135; facing head of

2134
Sphinx 1309-10, 2316-32, 2524-25
Swastika 2344-45
Tablet with inscription 8
Talus, hurling rock 2080
Tanit, head of 985, 988-95
Taras on dolphin: see Dolphin-rider
Tortoise 1683-95, 1991-93
Tripod 492-503, 2560
Triptolemus, in chariot 2175
Turtle 1654-82
Tyche, bust of 2653-54, 2658-61
Vasudeva, standing 2731
Vine leaf 9
Warrior, kneeling 2173, 2252
Wheat grain, sprouting 1490-91; half of,
sprouting 1493-94
Wheel 1562-69. See also 40
Wolf, forepart of 1922-23, 1926-28
Wrestlers, two 2461-64, 2474-75
Youth, restraining bull 1386-90; restraining
bull forepart 1421
Zeus, seated 591, 1863, 1935-37, 2090-91;
head of 58-67, 181, 522-25, 574, 929, 1110-
13, 1205, 1364-73, 1375-76, 1409-10, 1438,
1443-49, 1840-52, 1889-1900, 1908-9, 1915-
16, 1943-44, 1946-50, 1978-79, 2014, 2027-
29, 2062, 2083-84, 2125-26, 2371-73, 2395,
2558-59, 2584
Zeus-Ammon, head of 2781, 2784-87, 2789-
90
Zeus-Serapis, head of 2586
Zeus Velchanus, in tree 2074
Zeus and Dione, jugate heads of 1441-42
4. REVERSE TYPES
Subsidiary or secondary types are generally not noted. Heads are in profile unless indicated as
facing.
Acheloos? (man-headed bull), forepart of 592-
607
Aegesta, head of 665-74
Aegis with gorgoneion 863
Aetolia, seated on shields 1471
Ajax, standing 1475-80
190
Apollo Grynius, standing 2231-32
Archer, seated 2678-96, 2700, 2703-5
Arethusa, head of 689-758, 760-81, 783-85,
787-845, 849-60, 868-924
Arion on dolphin 2254
Artemis, standing or walking 480, 963, 2007,
2465-67, 2478; seated on prow 1409-10;
head or bust of 1481, 2242-43, 2246-48,
2534, 2781
Artemis Ephesia, statue of 2277
Atargatis, standing 2646
Athena, standing or walking 575-77, 1203-5,
1439-40, 2536-55, 2613-18, 2621, 2638-41,
2643, 2720-23, 2726-27, 2736-38; seated
1348-62, 2207-8; head of, in Attic helmet
2476-77; head of, in Corinthian helmet 519-
21, 930-31, 1712-27, 1732-74, 1785, 1789-
1804, 1806-7, 1812-23, 1825, 2197, 2468,
2532-33; facing helmeted head of 2450;
statue of (Palladium) 1925, 2205-6
Athena Ergane?, head of 1573
Athena Itonia, walking 1364-73
Bee 2015, 2093
Biga 46-47, 83-84, 182, 934-35, 954-55, 959,
1099-1102, 1531-32

Bird 410. See also Cock, Dove, Eagle, Hen,
Sea Eagle, Swan, and Thrush.
Boar 545-47, 1472-73, 2460; forepart of 1231,
1482-83; head of 2051-61
Bow 1910-11, 1938; and club 1103-6; and
quiver 2560; and quiver and serpent 1380,
1413
Bow in case, and club 2280-82; and quiver
2569; and two serpents 2209-13, 2275-76,
2432
Britomartis, seated 1979
Bucranium 329, 362-64, 1983, 2673. See also
Bull, facing head of
Bull 398-409, 411-49, 936, 1441, 1549, 1551,
1940-42, 2018-24, 2066-71, 2074-80, 2090-
92, 2201-4, 2333, 2515; forepart of 2065;
head of 1288, 2102-1; facing head of 121,
1550, 2050, 2073, 2083-84, 2088, 2365-66.
See also Bucranium and Ox
Bull, humped 2285, 2719
Bull, man-faced 88-92,94-107, 109-110; fore-
part of 93
Bull, man-headed 348; forepart of 592-607
Cabin, standing 1968
Calf, head of 528, 2233-34
Calves' heads, two 2235
Camarina, seated on swan 579
Cantharus 151, 330-31, 1060-61, 1107, 1261,
1508-9, 1527-28
Caracalla, bust of 2108
Cephalus, seated 1913
Chelys 118
Cithara 589, 937-39, 1070-71, 2253, 2255-56,
2264-65, 2394, 2453-58
City goddess, standing 2725
Cleopatra Selene, bust of 2792
Club 1209-10, 1220-22, 1335-36, 2148, 2283-
84; and bow in case 2280-82; and bow in
case and grain stalk 1247; and bow case
2149; and fiscus and quaestor's chair 1223-
27; and styrax piant 2479
Cock 1529-30
Cornucopiae 2593-94, 2758, 2796-97
Reverse Types
191
Eagles, two, on hare 560-65
Ear of barley 349-61, 365-77, 379-94
Ear of grain 120
Ear of wheat 1493-94
Ears of barley, two 378
Elagabalus, bust of 2109-10
Elephant 2580, 2795
Elephant quadriga or chariot 2558-59, 2734-
35
Europa, on bull 2027; head of 2025-26
Female figures, three 1429-31
Female head 131, 452-53, 608, 1065-69,
1573; in fox-skin cap 1075; small, in center
of incuse square 686-88, 864-66. See also
Goddess
Fir tree 2223
Fire tempie 2707
Fiscus, club, and quaestor's chair 1223-27
Fish 1011
Floral pattern 1426-28, 1432-37, 1451-54,
1456-58, 2278-79, 2288-96, 2375
Floral star 1456-57, 2288-96, 2375
Fulmen; see Thunderbolt
Galley 2655
Girl, on horse 933

Goat 1268-73, 1965, 2481-85; forepart of
2530-31; head of 1083, 1256
Goddess, standing 2725; head of 1935-37.
See also Female head
Gorgoneion 1275-76, 1487, 1730-31, 2237; on
aegis 863
Griffin 1241-42
Grain of wheat 1363,1420
Grains, four 1954
Grain stalk, club, and bow in case 1247
Grape vine 1033-53,1055-57,1290-92; branch
of 1548
Grapes 657-58, 662, 967, 1243-44, 1293-94,
1506, 1917-18, 2491-99; on vine leaf 2214,
2274
Hare 529, 636-56
Hecate?, head of 2244-45
Helmet, Corinthian 618, 1016,1085-86; Mace-
donian 1073, 1094, 1214
Hen 611-12
Hera, head of 2125-26, 2150
Hera I Iopiosmia, walking 483
Heracles, standing 70, 342-43, 345-447, 516,
1337-46, 1412; kneeling 1327, 1332-34;
seated 511-12, 2706; erecting trophy 2151-
52; strangling serpents 513, 1505; wrestling
with lion 119, 156-57, 180, 324-26, 335-41.
925-26; bearded head of 578
Hermes, bust of 2241
Hermes Perpheraius, enthroned cult image of
1274
Hermes and Aphrodite, standing 2487
Himera, standing 615-17
Hippocamp 123-27, 132
Horse 1-7, 17, 32, 37-44, 48-50, 117, 573,
927-28, 985, 988-95, 1093, 1095-98, 1232-35,
1374, 1386-93, 1396-1408, 1414, 1492, 1939,
2228-30; forepart of 1421, 1498-1500; head
of 79, 332, 980-83, 986-87, 1385, 1415; and
foal 1394-95; and palm tree 977-79
Horse, bird-headed 35
Horse, human-headed 36
Horseman, mounted 8-16, 18, 57-68, 71,
192
Kydon, standing 1995-98; as infant suckled
by hound 1994
Labrys 2224-26,2380
Labyrinth 1981, 1984-90
Leucaspis, walking 861
Lion 19-31, 51-54, 113-14, 333-34, 458-72,
1258, 2297-2300, 2311, 2517, 2562, 2677;
forepart of 1090-91, 2363-64, 2369-70,
2516; head of 619-21, 624-30, 632, 1310,
2189-93, 2236; scalp of 2016-17, 2064,
2334-35. See also 1308
Lion attacking bull 2510-13, 2662
Lion attacking stag 473-74, 2508-9, 2518-23
Lotus blossom 2525
Lyre: see Chelys and Cithara
Male figure, standing 2728, 2730-31; seated
531-33. See also Youth
Male figures, two, standing 2729
Male head 587, 2106, 2674-75; helmeted
1084
Marcus Aurelius, bust of, and Lucius Verus,
head of 2107
Minos, seated 1982
Mithrapata, head of 2448
Musa, bust of 2698

Mussel shell 87; and barleycorn 85-86; and
barleycorn and dolphin 111-12
Nike, standing or walking 538,1115-16, 1132,
1134, 1138-42,1148-49, 1164, 1170-74, 1181,
1190-91, 1518-22, 1857, 1862, 2105, 2374,
2470-73, 2535, 2619, 2658-61, 2699; erecting
trophy 946-50; seated 537, 539-44, 1866
No type 72-74, 76, 2528. See also Incuse
square, Inscription, and Uncertain markings
Nymph, seated on stern 1552-60
Nymphs, three, standing 1429-31
Obelisk 1450
Octopus 782, 786, 1543-47. See also Cuttle-
fish
Oenochoe 2215
Owl 176-79, 184, 258-59, 311-14, 317, 344,
454-57, 1574-1626, 1631-32, 1634-53, 2111-
19, 2669-72; double-bodied 1627-28
Ox, forepart of 2337-40, 2342-43. See also
Bull
Oxen, two 2072
Palladium 1925, 2205-6
Palm tree 976, 2030-31, 2095-96
Palmettes, four 1054
Pan, seated 1943-44, 1946-50
Panther 2240
Parthian King, seated, with Tyche or Nike,
standing 2697, 2701-2
Pattern, floral 1426-28, 1432-37, 1451-54,
1456-58, 2278-79, 2288-96, 2375; rectangu-
lar 2000-2; stellate 2353-54
Pegasus 45, 501-3, 929, 944-45, 951-53, 984,
1459-60, 1786-88, 1805, 1810-11, 2120-21;
forepart of 932, 2198-99
Persephone, head of 969-75. See also Deme-
ter
Persephone?, head of 2244-45.
Persian King, in chariot 2664-65; fighting
lion 2663, 2666
Persian satrap, mounted 2715
Phemius, walking 1375-76; slinging 1377-78
Poseidon, standing or walking 395-97, 1195-
1202, 1515-17, 1970, 2094; seated 1287
Hoards
193
Spearhead 2085-87
Sphinx 2480
Stag 487-91, 1236-37, 2122, 2272-73, 2657;
forepart of 2269-71
Star 1455-57, 1474, 2036-39, 2044, 2048-49,
2288-96, 2375. See also Floral pattern and
Stellate pattern
Star and crescent 2793
Stellate pattern 2353-54
Stern 1076, 1215-19, 2459
Swan 2262-63, 2486
Taras, seated 133-35. See also Dolphin
rider
Tetrasceles 2444-45
Thrush 410
Thunderbolt 152, 517-18, 526-27, 580, 962,
1109, 1131, 1438, 1442, 1489, 1853-56, 1859-
61, 1864-65, 1867-77, 1901-9, 2789-90;
on throne 2654
Torch 1009-10
Torque and dots 55-56
Tortoise 2441-43
Tree: see Fir tree and Palm tree
Triangular shape, in incuse square 2357-59
Trident and two dolphins 2101

Trident head 1108, 1934, 2081-82, 2097-2100
Tripod 492-98, 504-10, 514-15, 940-42, 964-
66, 1074, 1422-25, 1914-16, 1976-78, 2367-
68
Trisceles 1013-15, 2446-47, 2449, 2452
Tyche, standing 2667-68; seated 2589-92,
2595, 2606, 2649
Uncertain markings 75
Warrior, standing or walking 77, 1375-76,
1469-70, 1974-75, 2028, 2451; helmeted
head of 2500-4
Wheel 128-30, 759, 1299-1300, 1533, 1826;
small, in center of incuse square 867
Wolf, forepart of 2514; suckling Romulus and
Remus 78
Yoke of oxen 2072
Youth, standing 475-79
Zeus, standing or walking 1858, 2227, 2629,
2634-37, 2717; seated 69, 1117-30, 1133,
1135-37, 1143-47, 1150-63, 1165-69, 1175-
80, 1182-89, 1192-94, 2063, 2556-57, 2561,
2565, 2583-85, 2588, 2598, 2622, 2626-28,
2630-31, 2644-45, 2647-48, 2653, 2724,
2732-33, 2780
Zeus?, standing 481-82
Zeus Ammon, standing 2783; head of 2779
Zeus Labraundeus, standing 2376-79, 2381-
83
Zeus Stratius, standing 2155-61
5. HOARDS
Hoard names are given as they appear in IGCH. Question marks are part of the hoard descriptions;
coins not certainly from the cited hoards are prefixed by "possibly".
Bucak, Lycia 1957 (IGCH 1262) 2448, 2450-
51, and possibly 2460
Canicatti: see Sicily
Carystus?, Euboea 1930 (IGCH 210) 1966
Catania, Sicily 1947 (IGCH not) possibly 780
Cilicia 1957 (IGCH 1255) possibly 2481-82
Dali, Cyprus 1869 (IGCH 1275) 2517
Kaliandra, Macedonia 1913 (IGCH 358) 1027,
1029-30,1033, and possibly also 1028,1034-
57
Kiourpet, Samothrace 1930 (IGCH 696)
194
Palermo environs, Sicily 1958 (IGCH 2208)
984
Phacous, Egypt 1956 (IGCH 1678) 2739
Podalia: see Bucak
Santa Maria di Licodia, Sicily 1890 (IGCH
2123) 874, 886, 893, 896, 898, 909, 918,
921-22, 924, and possibly 871-72, 891
Santorin 1821 (IGCH 7) possibly 2350-52
Sicily 1927-1928 (IGCH 2073) possibly 552,
594, 613
Syracuse, Sicily 1926 (IGCH not) 702, 736
Taranto, Italy 1911 (IGCH 1874) 1026
Taranto, Italy 1912 (IGCH 1998) possibly 272,
275, 299
Thasos? before 1912 (IGCH 710) 1325
Thasos? 1958? (IGCH 721) 1333
Thessalonica environs, Macedonia 1859 (IGCH .
368) 1010
Thrace? 1910-1911 (IGCH 715) 1259
Uncertain hoards (all coins of Tarentum) 140,
142, 144, 147-48, 155, 158, 160-61, 165, 167,
170, 172-73, 175, 186-87, 190-203, 206-10,
212-15, 217-27, 229-31, 233, 235-39, 241-43,
245-49, 251-57, 260-70, 276-80, 284-90,
292-93, 296, 301-3, 305-6, 308-9, 320-21,

and possibly 304

The Arthur S. Dewing Collection of Greek Coins. Text / Ed. by Leo Mildenberg and Silvia Hurter

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THE ARTHUR S. DEWING

ANCIENT COINS IN NORTH AMERICAN COLLECTIONS

THE AMERICAN NUMISMATIC SOCIETY

NEW YORK 1985

Generated for anonymous on 2015-02-15 19:19 GMT / http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015041891659

ANCIENT COINS IN NORTH AMERICAN COLLECTIONS

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ARTHUR STONE DEWING

ARTHUR STONE DEWING, Three Reflections ix

Ueli Friedlnder, Zurich. Celtic Coins Nos. 1-71

Patricia Erhart Mottahedeh, Princeton. Italy: Etruria-Apulia . 72-121

Keith Rutter, Edinburgh. Italy: Calabria 122-332

Patricia Erhart Mottahedeh. Italy: Lucania-Bruttium .... 333-544

Christof Boehringer, Gttingen. Sicily-Carthage 545-995

Fred S. Kleiner, Boston. Macedonia 996-1235

Hyla A. Troxell, Upper Montclair, New Jersey. Thrace . . . 1236-1362

Alan S. Walker, Zurich. Thessaly-Aegina 1363-1695

Geraldine Ramer, Boston. Corinth and Colonies 1696-1825

Silvia Hurter, Zurich. Phliasia-Crete 1826-2101

Ursula Pause-Dreyer, Munich and Silvia Hurter. Bosporus-Ionia . 2102-2349

Hyla A. Troxell. Caria-Cappadocia 2350-2555

Arthur Houghton, Malibu. Syria-Mauretania 2556-2797

1. Cities, Leagues, Tribes, Areas 181

2. Kings, Satraps, Dynasts, etc. 184

3. Obverse Types 186

4. Reverse Types 189

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importantsuch as whether it came from a hoard. For identification, he carefully out-

lined each coin on the card.

had to serve him alone. And they did it well.

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it downit was different from his dream coin.

Society; and to the printer Ren de Meester.

Bank Leu Ltd.

ARTHUR STONE DEWING

of the founders of the Harvard Business School.

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to look), "Why beans, of course, I'm from Boston!"

x Arthur Stone Dewing

in Hellenic lands but of social obligations and collecting.

in Athens. He added to the collection by purchasing important black-figure and red-figure

table in front of the congregation.

dealers, or peasants involved in their acquisition grew to be Arthur Dewing's greatest

non-family, non-business pleasure. He said that he began collecting them in Greece in

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institution decided to sell the celebrated Gallatin collection of silver dekadrachms of

he took them on a tour of Greece. He would appear at a Harvard seminar or in a Boston

Arthur Stone Dewing xi

and his many good works.

Curator of Classical Art

Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

an independent, diversified entrepreneur as well as a distinguished collector and numis-

ministration and corporate taxation but of Greek numismatics. He would arrive at my

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of a small student group he was an unforgettable teacher.

George M. A. Hanf mann

John E. Hudson Prof essor of Archaeology

Emeritus, Harvard University

xii Arthur Stone Dewing

formal standing committees were established, he succeeded to membership on the Greek

recipients of the Society's award for outstanding numismatic scholarship.

provements were codified in a completely redrafted ANS Constitution and By-Laws