1.

Which statement is true about the One-Step lockdown feature of the CCP
Security Audit wizard?
It sets an access class ACL on VTY lines. [ComoEh]
It enables TCP intercepts.
It provides an option for configuring SNMPv3 on all routers.
It enables the Secure Copy Protocol (SCP).
It supports AAA configuration. [Kim]
(Ref: As appeared on Final Exam v1.1)

2. With the Cisco AnyConnect VPN wizard, which two protocols can be used
for tunnel group configuration? (Choose two.)
MPLS
SSH [Dimented]
PPTP
ESP [Johnny]
IPsec [Dimented, Johnny]

3. What are two disadvantages of using network IPS? (Choose two.)

Network IPS is operating system-dependent and must be customized for each
platform.
Network IPS is incapable of examining encrypted traffic.
Network IPS is unable to provide a clear indication of the extent to which the
network is being attacked.
Network IPS sensors are difficult to deploy when new networks are added.

Network IPS has a difficult time reconstructing fragmented traffic to

determine if an attack was successful.
(Ref: 5.1.2.4, As appeared on Final Exam v1.1)

4.

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is implementing VPN support on an ASA

5505. What type of VPN support is being implemented?
client-based IPsec VPN using AnyConnect
client-based IPsec VPN using Cisco VPN Client
clientless SSL VPN
site-to-site IPsec VPN
client-based SSL VPN using AnyConnect
clientless IPsec VPN

5. What are two benefits of an SSL VPN? (Choose two.)

The thin client mode functions without requiring any downloads or software.
It supports all client/server applications.

It is compatible with DMVPNs, Cisco IOS Firewall, IPsec, IPS, Cisco

Easy VPN, and NAT.
It has the option of only requiring an SSL-enabled web browser.
It supports the same level of cryptographic security as an IPsec VPN.
(Ref: As appeared on Chapter 8 v1.1)

6. When configuring router security, which statement describes the most

effective way to use ACLs to control Telnet traffic that is destined to the
router itself?
Apply the ACL to the vty lines without the in or out option required when
applying ACLs to interfaces.
The ACL is applied to the Telnet port with the ip access-group command.
The ACL must be applied to each vty line individually.
The ACL should be applied to all vty lines in the in direction to
prevent an unwanted user from connecting to an unsecured port.

7.

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring the security level

for the ASA. Which statement describes the default result if the administrator
tries to assign the Inside interface with the same security level as the DMZ
interface?

The ASA console will display an error message.

The ASA will not allow traffic in either direction between the Inside
interface and the DMZ. [Snarl]
The ASA allows traffic from the Inside to the DMZ, but blocks traffic initiated
on the DMZ to the Inside interface. [nuno]
The ASA allows inbound traffic initiated on the Internet to the DMZ, but not to
the Inside interface.

8. A network technician is configuring SNMPv3 and has set a security level of

auth. What is the effect of this setting?
authenticates a packet by using either the HMAC MD5 or HMAC SHA
algorithms and encrypts the packet with either the DES, 3DES or AES
algorithms
authenticates a packet by using the SHA algorithm only
authenticates a packet by using either the HMAC with MD5 method
or the SHA method
authenticates a packet by a string match of the username or community
string
(Ref: 2.3.4.7, As appeared on Final Exam v1.1)

9. What is an advantage of using SSL VPNs compared to IPsec VPNs on an

ASA?
SSL VPNs provide support for more applications.
SSL VPNs do not require any pre-installed client software.
SSL VPNs provide superior authentication.
SSL VPNs provide stronger encryption as a remote-access solution.

10.

Refer to the exhibit. Which interface configuration completes the classic

firewall configuration on the firewall?
FW(config)# interface g0/1
FW(config-if)# ip inspect OUTBOUND in
FW(config-if)# ip access-group INSIDE out

FW(config)# interface g0/1

FW(config-if)# ip inspect OUTBOUND in
FW(config-if)# ip access-group INSIDE in

FW(config)# interface g0/0

FW(config-if)# ip inspect OUTBOUND in
FW(config-if)# ip access-group INSIDE in

FW(config)# interface g0/0

FW(config-if)# ip inspect INSIDE in
FW(config-if)# ip access-group OUTBOUND in

FW(config)# interface g0/1

FW(config-if)# ip inspect INSIDE in
FW(config-if)# ip access-group OUTBOUND in
(Ref: As appeared on Final Exam v1.1)

11. What is a type of SSL VPN that provides access to a network without
requiring VPN software or a Java applet on the client?
clientless mode [nuno, Snarl and Johnny]
Cisco VPN client mode [Zaf and Dimented]
full client mode
thin client mode
(Ref: 8.6.3.2)

12. What are two reasons for a company to migrate from a classic firewall to
the ZPF model? (Choose two.)
The classic firewall will perform the same inspection on all traffic
that goes through a specific interface.
The classic firewall can only have one policy that affects any given traffic.
The classic firewall security posture is to block unless explicitly allowed.
The classic firewall is limited to two interfaces.
The classic firewall relies heavily on ACLs.
(ref: 4.3.1.2 Benefits of Zone-Based Policy Firewall)

13. What is the main difference between the implementation of IDS and IPS
devices?
An IDS uses signature-based technology to detect malicious packets, whereas
an IPS uses profile-based technology.
An IDS would allow malicious traffic to pass before it is addressed,
whereas an IPS stops it immediately.
An IDS can negatively impact the packet flow, whereas an IPS can not.
An IDS needs to be deployed together with a firewall device, whereas an IPS
can replace a firewall.

14. What information must an IPS track in order to detect attacks matching a
composite signature?
the state of packets related to the attack [Zen]
the total number of packets in the attack [Rahul and Navneet]
the network bandwidth consumed by all packets
the attacking period used by the attacker [Daniel]

15. What method is used to authenticate SNMPv2 messages between the

manager and the agent?
RSA keys
trusted keys
encrypted passwords
community strings

16. Which statement describes the characteristics of packet-filtering and

stateful firewalls as they relate to the OSI model?
A packet-filtering firewall typically can filter up to the transport
layer, whereas a stateful firewall can filter up to the session layer.
Both stateful and packet-filtering firewalls can filter at the application layer.
A packet-filtering firewall uses session layer information to track the state of
a connection, whereas a stateful firewall uses application layer information to
track the state of a connection.
A stateful firewall can filter application layer information, whereas a packetfiltering firewall cannot filter beyond the network layer.

17. What is a difference between ASA IPv4 ACLs and IOS IPv4 ACLs?
ASA ACLs use the subnet mask in defining a network, whereas IOS
ACLs use the wildcard mask. [Zaf, Snarl and Dimented]
ASA ACLs do not have an implicit deny all at the end, whereas IOS ACLs do.
ASA ACLs use forward and drop ACEs, whereas IOS ACLs use permit and deny
ACEs.
Multiple ASA ACLs can be applied on an interface in the ingress direction,
whereas only one IOS ACL can be applied.
ASA ACLs are always named, whereas IOS ACLs can be named or
numbered. [Johnny]
(Ref: 9.2.6.1)

18. What is the best way to prevent a VLAN hopping attack?

Use ISL encapsulation on all trunk links.

Disable STP on all nontrunk ports.

Disable trunk negotiation for trunk ports and statically set nontrunk
ports as access ports.
Use VLAN 1 as the native VLAN on trunk ports.

19. Why have corporations been shifting remote access security policies to
include support for ASA SSL VPNs?
to have stronger encryption options
to support secure access for users on a multitude of devices [nuno
and Kiros]
to have stronger authentication options
to provide stronger overall security [Dimented]
(ref: 9.3.1.1 Implementing SSL VPNs Using Cisco ASA)

20.

Refer to the exhibit. What is the purpose of the object group-based ACL?
It allows users on the 10.5.0.0/24 network access via HTTPS to
remote devices on the 10.7.150.0/28, 10.7.151.0/28, 10.7.160.0/28,
and 10.7.161.0/28 networks. [nuno]
It allows devices on the 10.7.150.0/28, 10.7.151.0/28, 10.7.160.0/28,
10.7.161.0/28 networks to receive TCP-based broadcasts. [Rahul]
It allows any TCP traffic with port 443 from the 10.7.150.0/28, 10.7.151.0/28,
10.7.160.0/28, and 10.7.161.0/28 networks access to the 10.5.0.0/24
network.

It allows devices on the 10.5.0.0/24 network to have telnet and web access to
the

10.7.150.0/28,

10.7.151.0/28,

10.7.160.0/28,

and

10.7.161.0/28

networks.

21.

Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output from the show secure bootset
command on router R1, which three conclusions can be drawn about Cisco
IOS Resilience? (Choose three.)
The Cisco IOS image file is hidden and cannot be copied, modified, or
deleted.
A copy of the router configuration file has been made.
The Cisco IOS image filename will be listed when the show flash command is
issued on R1.
A copy of the Cisco IOS image file has been made.
The secure boot-config command was issued on R1.
The copy tftp flash command was issued on R1.
(Ref: As appeared on Final Exam v1.1)

22. How would a network security professional mitigate a DoS attack?

Implement a strong password policy.
Deploy antisniffer software.

Include a firewall and IPS in the network security design.

Design the network by using the principle of minimum trust.

23. Which three statements describe limitations in using privilege levels for
assigning command authorization? (Choose three.)
The root user must be assigned to each privilege level that is defined.
It is required that all 16 privilege levels be defined, whether they are used or
not.
Views are required to define the CLI commands that each user can access.
There is no access control to specific interfaces on a router.
Creating a user account that needs access to most but not all
commands can be a tedious process.
Commands set on a higher privilege level are not available for lower
privilege users.
(Ref: As appeared on Final Exam v1.1)

24. Which algorithm is used to automatically generate a shared secret for two
systems to use in establishing an IPsec VPN?
DES
DH
3DES
ESP
AH
SSL

(Ref: As appeared on Chapter 7 v1.1)

25. What type of security key is generated by the local user software when a
user is connecting to a Cisco ASA through a remote-access SSL VPN?
asymmetric key
digitally signed private key
shared-secret key
digitally signed public key
(Ref: 8.6.3.4)

26. What is one advantage of using a Cisco ASA for remote networking VPN
deployment compared to a Cisco ISR?
support for SSL VPNs [Zaf and Dimented]
support for more concurrent user sessions [nuno, Kiros, Johnny and
Zen]
support for IPsec VPNs
support for AAA external authentication

27. What will be disabled as a result of the no service password-recovery

command?
aaa new-model global configuration command
changes to the configuration register
ability to access ROMMON
password encryption service

(Ref: As appeared on Final Exam v1.1)

28. In what two phases of the system development life cycle does risk
assessment take place? (Choose two.)
operation and maintenance
disposition
implementation
initiation
acquisition and development

29. What is one benefit of implementing a secure email service by using the
Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA)?
ESA provides isolation between processes.
It obtains real-time updates from the Cisco SIO.
It uses the network infrastructure to enforce security policy compliance.
It combines advanced threat defense and secure mobility for email.
(Ref 6.1.2.2 and 6.1.2.3)

30.

Refer to the exhibit. The administrator can ping the S0/0/1 interface of
RouterB but is unable to gain Telnet access to the router by using the
password cisco123. What is a possible cause of the problem?
The Telnet connection between RouterA and RouterB is not working correctly.
The enable password and the Telnet password need to be the same.
The password cisco123 is wrong.
The administrator does not have enough rights on the PC that is being used.
(Ref: As appeared on Final Exam v1.1)

31. A network administrator configures the alert generation of an IPS device

in such a way that when multiple attack packets that match the same
signature are detected, a single alert for the first packet is generated and the
remaining duplicate alarms are counted, but not sent, for a specific time
period. When the specified time period is reached, an alert is sent that
indicates the number of alarms that occurred during the time interval. What
kind of alert generation pattern is configured?
composite alerts
atomic alerts
summary alerts
advanced alerts
(Ref: 5.2.4.2)

32. Which STP port type is permitted to forward traffic, but is not the port
closest to the root bridge?
root port

designated port [abd, Snarl, Johnny]

backup port
alternate port [Dimented]
(Ref: 6.2.4.2)

33.

Refer to the exhibit. What is the purpose of the ACLs?

to deny inbound IPv6 and SSH traffic unless it originates from within
the organization [nuno, Arab guy and Zen]
to allow inbound traffic from only designated sources
to allow SSH connections initiated from the Internet to enter the network
[Dimented]
to deny all inbound traffic and log TCP and UDP transmissions [Rahul]
(ref: 4.4.1.4 Reflexive ACLs)

34.

Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is examining the message in a syslog

server. What can be determined from the message?
This is a notification message for a normal but significant condition.
This is an alert message for which immediate action is needed.
This is an error message that indicates the system is unusable.

This is an error message for which warning conditions exist.

(Ref: As appeared on Final Exam v1.1)

35. What is the basic method used by 3DES to encrypt plaintext?

The data is divided into three blocks of equal length for encryption.
The data is encrypted using a key length that is three times longer than the
key used for DES.
The data is encrypted three times with three different keys.
The data is encrypted, decrypted, and encrypted using three
different keys.
(Ref: As appeared in Chapter 7 v1.1)

36.

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configures AAA authentication

on R1. The administrator then tests the configuration by telneting to R1. The
ACS

servers

are

configured

and

running.

What

will

used

in

happen

if

the

authentication fails?
The

enable

secret

password

could

be

the

next

login

attempt. [Dimented]
The authentication process stops.
The enable secret password and a random username could be used in the
next login attempt.

The username and password of the local user database could be

used in the next login attempt. [Rahul, Paul]

37. Which two security features can cause a switch port to become errordisabled? (Choose two.)
storm control with the trap option
PortFast with BPDU guard enabled
port security with the shutdown violation mode
root guard
protected ports
(Ref 6.3.1.3 and 6.3.3.2)

38. What are three goals of a port scan attack? (Choose three.)
to identify peripheral configurations
to discover system passwords
to determine potential vulnerabilities
to disable used ports and services [Zen]
to identify operating systems [Johnny, Snarl]
to identify active services
(ref: 1.3.1.4 / As appeared on Final Exam v1.1)

39. Which security policy component would contain procedures for handling
an issue where someone followed a network administrator into the server
room without the administrator noticing and the person removed some
storage drives?
information preservation policy

security policy
operations and maintenance document
security initiation document

40. What question is answered by the risk analysis component of security

policy development?
What is the cost versus benefit analysis of implementing various
security technologies?
What are the reliable, well-understood, and recommended security practices
that similar organizations currently employ?
What

are

the

current

procedures

for

incident

response,

monitoring,

maintenance, and auditing of the system for compliance?

What are the most likely types of threats given the purpose of the
organization?
(Ref 10.1.1.1)

41. What are two characteristics of an acceptable use policy? (Choose two.)
It

should

be

as

explicit

as

possible

to

avoid

misunderstanding. [Johnny]
It should specify who is authorized to access network resources. [Dimented]
It should identify how remote users will access the network.
It

should

identify

what

network

applications

and

acceptable.
It should enforce minimum password requirements for users.
It should be vague to allow maximum user flexibility.

usages

are

(Ref 10.7.1.2)

42.

Refer to the exhibit. Which pair of crypto isakmp key commands would
correctly configure PSK on the two routers?
R1# crypto isakmp key ciscopass address 209.165.200.226
R2# crypto isakmp key secure address 209.165.200.227

R1# crypto isakmp key ciscopass address 209.165.200.227

R2# crypto isakmp key ciscopass address 209.165.200.226

R1# crypto isakmp key ciscopass hostname R1

R2# crypto isakmp key ciscopass hostname R2

R1# crypto isakmp key ciscopass address 209.165.200.226

R2# crypto isakmp key ciscopass address 209.165.200.227
(ref: As appeared on Chapter 8 v1.1)

43. What are two features of Cisco Easy VPN Server? (Choose two.)

It requires Cisco routers to act as remote VPN clients.

It enables complete access to the corporate network over an SSL VPN tunnel.
[Dimented]
It enables an ASA firewall to act as the VPN head-end device in
remote-access VPNs. [Johnny and Snarl]
It requires remote access to the corporate network via a web browser and
SSL.
Cisco Easy VPN Server enables VPN client remote access to a
company intranet through creation of secure IPsec tunnels.
(Ref 8.6.4.1)

44.

Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting a GRE VPN

tunnel between R1 and R2. Assuming the R2 GRE configuration is correct and
based on the running configuration of R1, what must the administrator do to
fix the problem?
Change the tunnel IP address to 209.165.201.1.
Change the tunnel destination to 192.168.5.1.
Change the tunnel IP address to 192.168.3.1.
Change the tunnel source interface to Fa0/0.
Change the tunnel destination to 209.165.200.225.

(Ref: As appeared on Chapter 8 v1.1)

45. Which spanning-tree enhancement prevents the spanning-tree topology

from changing by blocking a port that receives a superior BPDU?
PortFast
BPDU guard [Dimented]
root guard [Johnny and Snarl]
BDPU filter
(Ref: 6.3.3.5)

46. In deploying an IPS in a corporate network, system operators first create

a profile of normal network operation by monitoring network activities in
normal network uses. After the profile is incorporated into the IPS triggering
mechanism, alarms will be generated when the IPS detects excessive activity
that is beyond the scope of the profile. Which signature detection mechanism
is deployed?
pattern-based detection
policy-based detection
honey pot-based detection
anomaly-based detection
(Ref: 5.2.2.3)

47. Why does a worm pose a greater threat than a virus poses?
Worms are not detected by antivirus programs.
Worms run within a host program.

Worms are more network-based than viruses are.

Worms directly attack the network devices.

48. Which security feature would be commonly implemented as part of a

large enterprise wireless policy but would not typically be used in a small
office/home office network?
not broadcasting the SSID
using WPA2
not allowing personal wireless devices [Dimented]
using an authentication server [Snarl, Johnnys friends]

49. Which two commands are needed on every IPv6 ACL to allow IPv6
neighbor discovery? (Choose two.)
permit ipv6 any any fragments
permit icmp any any nd-ns
permit icmp any any echo-reply
permit icmp any any nd-na
permit tcp any any ack
permit ipv6 any any routing
(ref: As appeared in Final Exam v1.1 )

50. A network technician has been asked to design a virtual private network
between two branch routers. Which type of cryptographic key should be used
in this scenario?

asymmetric key [Dimented]

hash key
symmetric key [Snarl, Johnny]
digital signature

51. A company is designing its strategy of deploying Cisco Secure ACS to

manage user access. The company is currently using a Windows server for
the internal authentication service. The network administrator needs to
configure the ACS to contact the Windows server when it cannot find the user
in its local database. Which option of external user database setup should be
configured on ACS?
by specific user assignment
by unknown user policy [Johnny and Snarl]
by administrator privilege
by user priority [Dimented]
(Ref: 3.3.5.1)

52.

Refer to the exhibit. What is the purpose of the highlighted inspect line?

It is the action to take on the traffic from the 10.10.10.0/24 network.

[Rahul and Zepo]
It specifies the named class-map to apply to the traffic_going policy.
It dictates to the firewall to track all outgoing sessions no matter the source
in order to determine whether a return packet is allowed. [Dimented]
It is the command used to apply a rate limit to a specific class of traffic. [abd]

53. Which two options are offered through the Cisco TrustSec Solution for
enterprise networks? (Choose two.)
Easy VPN solution
IPsec VPN solution
802.1X-Based Infrastructure solution
NAC Appliance-Based Overlay solution
Firewall and IDS integrated solution
(Ref: 3.3.3.3)

54. Which statement accurately describes Cisco IOS zone-based policy

firewall operation?
Router management interfaces must be manually assigned to the self zone.
A router interface can belong to multiple zones.
The pass action works in only one direction.
Service policies are applied in interface configuration mode.
(Ref: 4.3.2.1)

55. Two devices that are connected to the same switch need to be totally
isolated from one another. Which Cisco switch security feature will provide
this isolation?
DTP
BPDU guard [Zen]
PVLAN Edge [Snarl]
SPAN
(Ref: 6.3.7.1)

56. Why is a reflexive ACL harder to spoof compared to an extended ACL that
uses the established keyword?
It provides a secure tunnel for returning traffic.
A reflexive ACL provides a lock-and-key function.
It allows incoming packets only after the 3-way handshake is completed.
It provides more detailed filter criteria to match an incoming packet
before the packet is allowed through.

57. Which security feature helps protect a VoIP system from SPIT attacks?
AES
BPDU guard
WPA2
authenticated TLS

58. What are two protocols that are used by AAA to authenticate users
against a central database of usernames and password? (Choose two.)
TACACS+
NTP
SSH
RADIUS
HTTPS
CHAP

59. Which security organization updates the training material that helps
prepare for the Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC)?
SANS

60. Which three wizards are included in Cisco ASDM 6.4? (Choose three.)
ADSL Connection wizard
Advanced Firewall wizard
High Availability and Scalability wizard
Security Audit wizard
Startup wizard
VPN wizard
(Ref: Chapter 10 Test v1.1)

61. Refer to the exhibit. An administrator has configured an ASA 5505 as

indicated but is still unable to ping the inside interface from an inside host.
What is the cause of this problem?
An IP address should be configured on the Ethernet 0/0 and 0/1 interfaces.
The no shutdown command should be entered on interface Ethernet
0/1.
The security level of the inside interface should be 0 and the outside
interface should be 100.
VLAN 1 should be the outside interface and VLAN 2 should be the inside
interface.
VLAN 1 should be assigned to interface Ethernet 0/0 and VLAN 2 to Ethernet
0/1.
(Ref: Final Exam v1.1)

62. Refer to the exhibit. What will be displayed in the output of the show
running-config object command after the exhibited configuration commands
are entered on an ASA 5505?
host 192.168.1.3
range 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.20
host 192.168.1.4 and range 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.20
host 192.168.1.3 and host 192.168.1.4
host 192.168.1.4
host 192.168.1.3, host 192.168.1.4, and range 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.20
(Ref: Chapter 10 Test v1.1)

63. Refer to the exhibit. According to the command output, which three
statements are true about the DHCP options entered on the ASA 5505?
(Choose three.)
The dhcpd auto-config outside command was issued to enable the
DHCP client.
The dhcpd enable inside command was issued to enable the DHCP
server.
The dhcpd address [start-of-pool]-[end-of-pool] inside command was issued to
enable the DHCP client.
The dhcpd auto-config outside command was issued to enable the DHCP
server.
The dhcpd enable inside command was issued to enable the DHCP client.
The dhcpd address [start-of-pool]-[end-of-pool] inside command was
issued to enable the DHCP server.
(Ref: Chapter 10 Test v1.1)

64. Fill in the blank.

In a syslog implementation, a router that generates and forwards syslog
messages is known as a syslog clients
(Ref: Syslog clients: Routers or other types of equipment that generate and
forward log messages to syslog servers)

65. Which three types of remote access VPNs are supported on ASA devices?
(Choose three.)
Clientless SSL VPN using the Cisco AnyConnect Client
SSL or IPsec (IKEv2) VPN using the Cisco AnyConnect Client
IPsec (IKEv1) VPN using a web browser

SSL or IPsec (IKEv2) VPN using the Cisco VPN Client

Clientless SSL VPN using a web browser
IPsec (IKEv1) VPN using the Cisco VPN Client
(Ref: Chapter 10 Test v1.1)

66. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is configuring the port
security feature on switch SWC. The administrator issued the command show
port-security interface fa 0/2 to verify the configuration. What can be
concluded from the output that is shown? (Choose three.)
The switch port mode for this interface is access mode.
The port is configured as a trunk link.
Three security violations have been detected on this interface.
This port is currently up.
Security violations will cause this port to shut down immediately.
There is no device currently connected to this port.

67. What is an advantage of using CCP rather than the CLI to configure an
ACL?
IPsec is supported.
CCP applies the read-only quality to manually created access rules so that
accidental modification cannot be made.
CCP automatically applies a rule to the interface or zone most appropriate.
Traffic rules do not have to be configured when CCP is being used.
CCP provides default rules.

68. What is a CLI initiated script that locks down the control plane of a Cisco
router in one step?
Control Plane Protection
Cisco AutoSecure
IP Source Guard
Control Plane Policing
(Ref: 1. CCNA Security Chapter 2.4.2.1 Released in IOS version 12.3, Cisco
AutoSecure is a feature that is initiated from the CLI and executes a script.
2. http://www.ciscopress.com/articles/article.asp?p=1924983&seqNum=3)

69. Which three statements should be considered when applying ACLs to a

Cisco router? (Choose three.)
Generic ACL entries should be placed at the top of the ACL.
A maximum of three IP access lists can be assigned to an interface per
direction (in or out).
An access list applied to any interface without a configured ACL
allows all traffic to pass.
Router-generated packets pass through ACLs on the router without
filtering.
More specific ACL entries should be placed at the top of the ACL.
ACLs always search for the most specific entry before taking any filtering
action.
(Ref: Final Exam v1.1)

70. What is one way to prevent attackers from eavesdropping on VoIP

conversations?
Use

Forced

Implement
Configure

Authorization

separate
IP

phones

to

Codes.

voice

use

only

VLANs.

signed

firmware

files.

Create ACLs to allow only VoIP protocols.

71. A large company deploys several network-based IPS sensors for its
headquarters network. Which network service configuration will help the
process of correlating attack events happening simultaneously in different
points of the network?
Multiple

DNS

servers

Distributed
A

syslog

with

fault

tolerance

DHCP
server

for

servers
each

IPS

sensor

A centralized NTP server

72. What is the role of the Cisco NAC Manager in implementing a secure
networking infrastructure?
to assess and enforce security policy compliance in the NAC environment
to perform deep inspection of device security profiles
to provide post-connection monitoring of all endpoint devices
to define role-based user access and endpoint security policies

73. What command must be issued to enable login enhancements on a Cisco

router?
privilege exec level
banner motd

login delay
login block-for

74. Refer to the exhibit. An administrator creates three zones (A, B, and C) in
an ASA that filters traffic. Traffic originating from Zone A going to Zone C is
denied, and traffic originating from Zone B going to Zone C is denied. What is
a possible scenario for Zones A, B, and C
A DMZ, B Inside, C Outside
A DMZ, B Outside, C Inside
A Inside, B DMZ, C Outside
A Outside, B Inside, C DMZ

75. In a corporate network where SAN is deployed, what happens if the SAN
fabric is compromised?
Data is compromised.
Server CPUs become overloaded.
Configurations can be changed or lost.
End devices become infected.
(Ref: Chapter 6, SAN Management)

76. What three phases would be addressed as part of doing business

continuity planning? (Choose three.)
a recovery phase
an emergency response phase
a quarantine or containment phase
a return to normal operation phase
a reaction phase
an initiation phase
(Source: 10.5.1.1)

77. Logging into a computer as the administrator just to surf the web is a
violation of which security technique?
process isolation
utilizing a reference monitor
access control to resources
least privilege

78. What is an example of toll fraud?

the use of a telephony system to send unsolicited and unwanted bulk
messages
the use of a telephony system to make unauthorized long distance
calls

the use of a telephony system to get information, such as account details,

directly from users
the use of a telephony system to illegally intercept voice packets in order to
listen in on a call

79. A user complains about not being able to gain access to the network.
What command would be used by the network administrator to determine
which AAA method list is being used for this particular user as the user logs
on?
debug

aaa

debug

accounting

aaa

debug

authorization

aaa

authentication

debug aaa protocol

80. Place the system development cycle (SDLC) phases in the order they
occur (Not all options are used)
(Drag and drop)
1st
2nd

->
->

Acqusition

3rd
4th

Initiation
and

->
->

Development
Implementation

Operations

and

Maintenance

5th -> Disposition

81.

Fill

in

the

blank.

When role-based CLI is used, only the _____________ view has the ability to
add or remove commands from existing views.
Answer: Root