Time (PG 74 - 108)

WAJA MATHEMATICS YEAR 5
PERAK
JPN
Convert unit of time from

of time
a.Convert
Centuryunit
to years
andfrom
a.vice-versa.
Century to years and
vice-versa.
b. Century
to decades and
b.vice-versa.
Century to decades and
vice-versa.
Convert time in
Convertand
time in
fractions
fractions
decimals ofand
a minutes
todecimals
seconds. of a minutes
to seconds.
Convert time in fractions

Convert
timeofinanfractions
and
decimals
hour to
and
decimals
of
an
hour to
minutes and to seconds.
Convert time in
Convertand
time
in
fractions
decimals
fractions
and
decimals
of a day to hours,
of a day
hours,
minutes
toto
seconds
minutes to seconds
Learning Objectives
1. Understand and use the vocabulary related to
time.
2. Understand the relationship between units of time.
3. Add, subtract, multiply and devide units of time.
4. Use and apply knowledge of time to find the
duration
Add time in hours,

Add time
hours,
minutes
andinseconds.
minutes and seconds.
Subtarct time in hours,

Subtarct
time
in hours,
minutes
and
seconds.
Divide time in hours,

Divideand
timeseconds.
in hours,
minutes
Calculate the
Calculate
theevent
duration
of an
duration
of
an event
from a given duration
offrom
time.a given duration
of time.
Identify the start and

Identify
thean
start
and
end
times of
event
endatimes
an event
from
givenofduration
from
a
given
duration
of times
of times
Solve problem involving

Solve
problem
involving
time
duration
in fractions
time
duration
in
and or decimals offractions
hour,
and or and
decimals
of hour,
minutes
seconds
minutes and seconds
74
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Multiply time in hours,

Multiply
in hours,
minutes
andtime
seconds.
Determine the start

orDetermine
end time ofthe
anstart
or end
time
of an
event
from
a given
event
from
a
given
duration of time.
duration of time.

PERAK
JPN
Read and write time in the 24 hour system.
Write the following amounts in words.

Example
1545 hours
Fifteen forty-five hours
Exercise 1
Place value
Day
Decompose
Hours
Event
Minutes
Partition
Combination
1. 1220 hours
2. 0425 hours
3. 2030 hours
4. 1000 hours
5. 2328 hours
Write the following amounts in numerals.

Example
Ten twenty-five hours
1025 hours
Exercise 2
1. Two fifteen hours
2. Eleven ten hours.

3. Three hundred hours
4. Zero fifty-two hours
5. Twenty-one twenty-five hours
6. Eleven fifty-five hours
75

PERAK
JPN
Convert time from the 24-hour system to the 12-hour system .
Example
Convert 1400 hours to 12-hour

system
After 1300 hours to the 12Afterhour
1300 system,
hours to the 12hour
system,
subtract 1200 from
the given
subtract 1200
timefrom the given
time
Determine
the operation
Hour
1 4
1 2
0 2
Plus
Add
Altogether
Amount
Calculate
Equal to
Exact value
Less
Minus
Rearrange
Regroup
Sum
Vertical
form
Minutes
0 0
0 0
0 0
From 0000 hours to1159 hours, we

From
0000 hours to1159 hours, we
write
a.m.
write1200
a.m.hours 2359 hours, we
From
From
1200 hours 2359 hours, we
write p.m.
write p.m.
2:00 p.m.
Minus 1200 for time between 1300 hours to 2359 hours.
Minus
1200
time
between
1300
hours
2359
hours.
Add
1200
forfor
times
between
0000
hours
toto
0059
hours
Add 1200 for times between 0000 hours to 0059 hours
76

PERAK
JPN
Convert the time given to 12- hour system.
Exercise 3
1
1400 hours =
1912 hours =
0017 hours =
2354 hours =
2200 hours =
0145 hours =
1414 hours =
0907 hours =
0010 hours
10
77
1201 hours

PERAK
JPN
Convert time from the 12-hour system to 24-hour system..
Example
Convert 8:00 p.m. to 24-hour

system
Plus
Add
Altogether
Amount
Calculate
Equal to
Retain
After 12:00 noon

Afteradd
12:00
we must
12 noon
hours
we must add 12 hours
Hour
0 7
+ 1 2
1 9
Minutes
0 0
0 0
0 0
Determine the
Determine
operation the
operation
In the 24-hour system there are 4

In the 24-hour
system
there
are 4
digit.The
first 2 digit
show
hours
digit.The
2 digit
show
hours
and
the lastfirst
2 digit
show
minutes
and the last 2 digit show minutes
Write the word hours

Write
hours
after the
the word
numeral
after the numeral
1900 hours
Note:
the
In 24-hour system we must write
78

PERAK
JPN
Convert the time given to 24- hour system.
Exercise 4
1
4:45 a.m. =
7:20 p.m. =
6:35 a.m. =
6:16 p.m. =
10:10 p.m. =
1:05 a.m. =
7:00 a.m. =
9:00 p.m. =
12:00 noon =
10
79
12:00 midnight =

PERAK
JPN
Convert time in fractions and decimals of a minute to seconds.
Example 1
Convert
Denominat
or
Fractione
Numerator
One half
One over
four
Product
Rearrange
1
minute to seconds.
5
1
60 =
5
1 minute = 60 seconds
minute =by6060seconds
so,1 multiply
so, multiply by 60
60 =
5
12
5 ) 60
5
10
10
00
12 seconds
80
Write in
Write
in
vertical
form
vertical form

PERAK
JPN
Convert time in fractions and decimals of a minute to seconds.
Example 2
Convert
Decimal
Decimal
place
Tenths
Hundredths
Convert 0.4 minute to seconds.
0.4 60 =
minute =by6060seconds
so,1 multiply
so, multiply by 60
0.4
60
00
+ 24
2 4.0
Give your answer to

Givedecimal
your answer
one
place to
one decimal place
24 seconds
81
Write in
Write
in
vertical
form
vertical form

PERAK
JPN
Convert time in fractions and decimals of minute to seconds.
Exercise 5
1
1
minute =
4
1
minute =
5
2
minute =
3
3
minute =
4
1
minute =
2
5
minute =
12
1
minutes =
6
Convert time in fractions and decimals of minute to seconds.
82
1
minutes =
3

PERAK
JPN
Exercise 6
1
0.1 minute =
0.5 minute =
0.4 minute =
0.7 minute =
0.9 minute =
1.1 minutes =
2.3 minutes =
8.4 minutes =
83

PERAK
JPN
Convert time in fractions and decimals of an hour to minutes and to seconds.
Example 1
Convert
2
hour to minute and to
5
seconds.
Denominat
or
Fractione
Numerator
One half
One over
four
Product
Rearrange
2
60 =
5
1 hour = 60 seconds
hour
= 60 seconds
so,1 the
fraction
multiply by 60.
so, the fraction multiply by 60.
120=
5
minute
= 60
so,1 24
multiply
byseconds
60
so, 24 multiply by 60
24
5 ) 120
10
20
20
00
24
60
1440
1440 seconds
84
Then , 120
Then
divide
by, 5120
in
divide
by
5
vertical formin
vertical form

PERAK
JPN
Example 2
Convert 0.1 hour to minute and to

seconds.
Convert
Decimal
Decimal
place
Tenths
Hundredths
0.1 60 =
1 hour = 60 seconds
hour
= 60 seconds
so,1 the
fraction
multiply by 60.
0.1
60
06.0
Then , 0.1
0.1
multiplyThen
by 60, in
multiply
by
60
in
vertical form
vertical form
Give the answer to one

Give the
answer to one
decimal
place
decimal place
minute
= 60
so,1 24
multiply
byseconds
60
so, 24 multiply by 60
60
6
360
36 seconds
85

PERAK
JPN
Exercise 7
1
1
hour =
6
1
hour =
10
1
hour =
3
1
hour =
2
5
hour =
6
2.5 hour =
0.3 hour =
1.4 hour =
86

PERAK
JPN
Convert time in fractions and decimals of a day to hour, minutes and to seconds.
Example 1
Convert
1
day to hours, to
6
Denominat
or
Fractione
Numerator
One half
One over
four
Product
Rearrange
24 = 4
1
1 day = 24 hours
dayfraction
= 24 hours
so,1 the
multiply by 24.
4 60
Convert to minutes.
to minutes.
1 Convert
hour = 60
minutes
1 hour = 60 minutes
Solve in veltical form

60
4
240
240 60
Convert to seconds.
1 Convert
minute =to60seconds.
seconds
1
minute
=
60
Solve in veltical seconds
form
14 400 seconds
87
240
60
14400

PERAK
JPN
Example 2
Convert 0.5 day to hours, to

0.5 24 = 12
1 day = 24 hours
day multiply
= 24 hours
so,1 the
by 24.
so, the multiply by 24.
12 60
Convert to minutes.
to minutes.
1 Convert
hour = 60
minutes
1 hour = 60 minutes
Solve in vertical form
12
60
720
720 60
Convert to seconds.
1 Convert
minute =to60seconds.
seconds
1
minute
=
60
Solve in veltical seconds
form
43 200 seconds
88
720
60
43200
Convert
Decimal
Decimal
place
Tenths
Hundredths

PERAK
JPN
Exercise 8
1
1
day =
6
1
day =
3
0.2 day =
1.2 days =
0.8 day =
89
1
day =
4

PERAK
JPN
Convert units of time from

(a) century to years and vice versa
Example 1
Convert 700 years to centuries.
700
100
1 century = 100 years
century by
= 100.
100 years
so,1 divided
so, divided by 100.
7
100 ) 700
700
000
7 years
90
Then , 700
Then
700in
divided
by ,100
divided
100 in
vertical by
form
vertical form
Convert
Year
Second
Minute
Hour
Day
Week
Month
Year
Decade
Century

PERAK
JPN

(a) century to years and vice versa..
Example 2
Convert 3 centuries to years.
3 x 100
1 century = 100 years

century by
= 100
so,1 multiply
100.years
so, multiply by 100.
100
3
300

300 years
91
Convert
Year
Second
Minute
Hour
Day
Week
Month
Year
Decade
Century

PERAK
JPN

(a) century to years and vice versa
Exercise 9
1
500 years =
450 years =
1 000 years =
960 years =
0.8 century =
2.4 centuries =
6 centuries =
0.07 century =
92

PERAK
JPN
Convert time of time from

(b) century to decades and vice versa.
..
Example 1
Convert 200 decades to centuries.
200
10
1 century = 10 decades
century by
= 10.
10 decades
so,1 divided
so, divided by 10.
20
10 ) 200
20
000
0
0
20 centuries
93
Then , 200
Then
200in
divided
by, 10
divided
by
10 in
vertical form
vertical form
Convert
Year
Second
Minute
Hour
Day
Week
Month
Year
Decade
Century

PERAK
JPN

.
Example 2
Convert 70 centuries to decades.
Convert
Year
Second
Minute
Hour
Day
Week
Month
Year
Decade
Century
70 x 10
1 century = 10 decades
century by
= 10
so,1 multiply
10.decades
so, multiply by 10.
70
10
700
700 years
94


PERAK
JPN

Exercise 10
1
25 decades =
75 decades =
650 decades =
990 decades =
0.1 century =
0.9 century =
1.7 centuries =
3.6 centuries =
95

PERAK
JPN
Add time in hours, minutes and seconds..
Example
3 hr 5 min 25 s + 2 hr 20 min 45 s =
Plus
Add
Altogether
Amount
Calculate
Equal to
Regroup
Change to
vertical form
3 hr 5 min 25 s
2 hr 20 min 45 s
Carry out the

addition
operation
2 hr 20 min 45 s
2 hr 20 min 45 s
4 hr 40 min 90 s
+ 1 60 s
4 hr 41 min 30 s
Regroup 60 seconds as 1
Regroup
60 minute
secondsas
as11
minute
and 60
minute
and
60
minute
hour when necessary as 1
hour when necessary
4 hr 41 min 30 s
96

PERAK
JPN
Add time in hours, minutes and seconds..
Exercise 11
1
7 hr 12 min 45 s + 1 hr 45 min 40 s =
8 hr 42 min 25 s + 1 hr 45 min 25 s =
3 hr 24 min 18 s + 6 hr 54 min 27 s =
5 hr 45 min 56 s + 8 hr 55 min 56 s =
5 hr 38 min 57 s + 6 hr 35 min 8 s =
8 hr 50 min 46 s + 7 hr 12 min 40 s =
97

PERAK
JPN
Subtract time in hours, minutes and seconds.
Example
5 hr 30 min 15 s 2 hr 45 min 10 s =
Change to
vertical form
5 hr 30 min 15 s
2 hr 45 min 10 s
Carry out the

subtraction
operation
80
54 hr 20 min 15 s
2 hr 45 min 10 s
4 hr 35 min 5 s
60 min + 20 min 45 min
= 60
35min
min+ 20 min 45 min
= 35 min
4 hr 35 min 5 s
98
Minus
Subtract
Decimal
point
Balance
Before
Compare
Difference
Less
Less than
Left
Lower than
Position
Vertical
form

PERAK
JPN
Subtarct time in hours, minutes and seconds.
Exercise 12
1
7 hr 12 min 45 s 1 hr 10 min 25 s =
8 hr 42 min 25 s 1 hr 45 min 20 s =
9 hr 12 min 18 s 6 hr 12 min 20 s =
7 hr 45 min 15 s 2 hr 55 min 56 s =
9 hr 40 min 5 s 4 hr 45 min 8 s =
8 hr 10 min 6 s 1 hr 12 min 40 s =
99

PERAK
JPN
Multiplyt time in hours, minutes and seconds.
Example 2
2 hr 30 min 20 s 4 =
Change to
Vertical form
2 hr 30 min 20 s
Carry out the

multiplication
operation
Regroup 120 min

asRegroup
2 hours 120 min
as 2 hours
2 hr 30 min 20 s
4
8 hr 120 min 80 s
1
60
8 hr 121 min 20 s
2 hr 120 min
10 hr 1 min 20 s
10 hr 1 min 20 s
10 hr 1 min 20 s
100
Altogether
Amount
Arrange
Equal to
Exact value
Multiple
Multiplican
d
Multiplicati
on
Multiplied
by
Multiply
Multiplier
Group of
Product
Repeated
addition
Times
Vertical
Form

PERAK
JPN
Multiplyt time in hours, minutes and seconds.
Exercise 13
1
6 hr 12 min 13 s 5 =
5 hr 32 min 20 s 8 =
9 hr 27 min 18 s 3 =
6 hr 40 min 15 s 7 =
7 hr 55 min 45 s 3 =
9 hr 28 min 50 s 9 =
101

PERAK
JPN
Divide time in hours, minutes and seconds.
Example
8 hr 17 min 20 s 4 =
Arrange
Calculate
Count on
Divide
Divided by
Dividend
Divisible
Division
Divisor
Quotient
4 )8 hr 17 min 20 s
Change to
vertical form
Carry out the

division
operation
Regroup 1 min to 60 s
Regroup 1 min to 60 s
2 hr 4 min 20 s
4 )8 hr 17 min 20 s
8 16
60
1
80
8
00
0
0
2 hr 4 min 20 s
102

PERAK
JPN
Divide time in hours, minutes and seconds.
Exercise 14
1
7 hr 3 min 5 s 5 =
4 hr 32 min 33 s 3 =
9 hr 44 min 24 s 6 =
11 hr 43 min 12 s 9 =
1 hr 5 min 6 s 9 =
6 hr 32 min 10 s 5 =
103

PERAK
JPN
Identify the start and end time of an event

Calculate the duration of an event involving
(a) hours, minutes and seconds
(b) days and hours
Example
Karim left her house at 2310 hours and reached

his school at 1445. How long did he take to
travel to his school ?
Change to
vertical form
23 hr 10 min
14 hr 45 min
Carry out the

subtraction
operation
70
5 hr 10 min
2 hr 45 min
2 hr 25 min
= 60
25min
min+ 10 min 45 min
= 25 min
2 hr 25 min
2 hr 25 min
104
After
Analogue clock
Ante meridiem
Arrival
Before
Calendar
Change
Clock wise
Common year
Compare
Convert
Departure
Duration
Ending Time
Estimation
Leap year
Post meridiem
Rotate
Rearrange
Schedule
Starting time
Time
Yesterday

PERAK
JPN
Identify the start and end time of an event

Calculate the duration of an event involving
(c) hours, minutes and seconds
(b) days and hours
Exercise 15
1
The table below shows the

examination time-table for a subjects.
Puan Zainab spent 2 hour 25 minutes

cleaning her house and 1 hour 55
minutes cooking a meal. How long did
she take to complete her house hold
chores ?
Subject
Time
Mathematics 1130 hour 1245 hour
Calculate the duration of time in hour
and minutes.
A movie started at 0345 hours and

ended at 0525 hours. What is the
duration of the movie ?
What is the duration between 1245

hours and 2110 hours ?
Amin started a marathon race at 0835

hours. He finished at 10.25 hours. Find
the duration of the marathon race.
Suzie goes to holiday from 0845 hours

Tuesdays until 0945 hours Wednesday.
Find the duration she goes for
holidays?
105

PERAK
JPN
Determine the start or end time of an event from a given duration duration of time.
Example 1
Seman finish his work at 1540 hours. He

had been working for 7 hours 45 minutes.
At what time did he start his work ?
Change to
Vertical form
15 hr 40 min
7 hr 45 min
Carry out the

subtraction
operation
14
100
15 hr
40 min
Change
to
Vertical
form
7 hr 45 min
7 hr 55 min
= 40
55min
min+ 60 min 45 min
= 55 min
7: 25 a.m.
7: 25 a.m.
106
After
Analogue clock
Ante meridiem
Arrival
Before
Calendar
Change
Clock wise
Common year
Compare
Convert
Departure
Duration
Ending Time
Estimation
Leap year
Post meridiem
Rotate
Rearrange
Schedule
Starting time
Time
Yesterday

PERAK
JPN
Example 2
Table shows the time taken by Ali to

revise his lesson.
SubjectTime takenMathematics1 houe 30
minutesScience45 minutesAli starts his
revision at 2:15 p.m. At

What time does Ali finish his revision ?
Change to
vertical form.
Carry out the
addition
operation.
1 hr 30 min
+
45 min
1 hr 75 min
+ 1 hr 60 min
2 hr 15 min
Regroup 60 s to
1 minute.
2 hr 15 min
2 hr 15 min
4 hr 30 min
4:30 p.m.
4:30 p.m.
107
Next, the
addition
operation.
After
Analogue clock
Ante meridiem
Arrival
Before
Calendar
Change
Clock wise
Common year
Compare
Convert
Departure
Duration
Ending Time
Estimation
Leap year
Post meridiem
Rotate
Rearrange
Schedule
Starting time
Time
Yesterday

PERAK
JPN
Exercise 16
1
The train arrived at Kuala Kangsar at

0235 hours and departed for Kuala
Lumpur 4 hours 25 minutes later.
Calculate the time of departure.
Ali started a marathon race at 0745

hours. He took 3 hours 35 minutes to
complete the race. At what time did he
reach the finishing line ?
A school concert lasted 3 hours

32 minutes and ended at 6:30 p.m.
What time did it start ?
Amin finished his work at 2345 hours.

He had been working for 2 hours
55 minutes. At what time did he start
his work ?
An examination ended at 1210 hours.

It lasted 1 hour 15 minutes. At what
time did the examination start ?
1
hour to walk to
3
school. If she starts at 0845 hours, at

what time does she reach school ?
108
Ramlah takes

PERAK
JPN
109

Time (PG 74 - 108)

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WAJA MATHEMATICS YEAR 5

Convert unit of time from

Convert time in fractions

Add time in hours,

Subtarct time in hours,

Divide time in hours,

Identify the start and

Solve problem involving

Multiply time in hours,

Determine the start

WAJA MATHEMATICS YEAR 5

Read and write time in the 24 hour system.

Write the following amounts in words.

Fifteen forty-five hours

Write the following amounts in numerals.

Ten twenty-five hours

2. Eleven ten hours.

WAJA MATHEMATICS YEAR 5

Convert time from the 24-hour system to the 12-hour system .

Convert 1400 hours to 12-hour

From 0000 hours to1159 hours, we

WAJA MATHEMATICS YEAR 5

Convert the time given to 12- hour system.

WAJA MATHEMATICS YEAR 5

Convert time from the 12-hour system to 24-hour system..

Convert 8:00 p.m. to 24-hour

After 12:00 noon

In the 24-hour system there are 4

Write the word hours

In 24-hour system we must write

WAJA MATHEMATICS YEAR 5

Convert the time given to 24- hour system.

WAJA MATHEMATICS YEAR 5

Convert time in fractions and decimals of a minute to seconds.

WAJA MATHEMATICS YEAR 5

Convert time in fractions and decimals of a minute to seconds.

Convert 0.4 minute to seconds.

Give your answer to

WAJA MATHEMATICS YEAR 5

Convert time in fractions and decimals of minute to seconds.

Convert time in fractions and decimals of minute to seconds.

WAJA MATHEMATICS YEAR 5

WAJA MATHEMATICS YEAR 5

Convert time in fractions and decimals of an hour to minutes and to seconds.

WAJA MATHEMATICS YEAR 5

Convert time in fractions and decimals of an hour to minutes and to seconds.

Convert 0.1 hour to minute and to

Give the answer to one

WAJA MATHEMATICS YEAR 5

Convert time in fractions and decimals of an hour to minutes and to seconds.

WAJA MATHEMATICS YEAR 5

minutes and to seconds.

Solve in veltical form

WAJA MATHEMATICS YEAR 5

Convert 0.5 day to hours, to

WAJA MATHEMATICS YEAR 5

WAJA MATHEMATICS YEAR 5

Convert units of time from

Convert 700 years to centuries.

WAJA MATHEMATICS YEAR 5

Convert units of time from

Convert 3 centuries to years.

1 century = 100 years