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Edexcel Maths C4

Topic Questions from Papers

Partial Fractions

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June 2005
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3.

(a) Express

5x + 3
in partial fractions.
(2 x 3)( x + 2)

(b) Hence find the exact value of

(3)

5x + 3
dx , giving your answer as a single
2 (2 x 3)( x + 2)
6

logarithm.
(5)
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*N20232B0424*

January 2006

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5.
f ( x)

3 x 2  16
(1  3 x)(2  x) 2

A
B
C


,
(1  3 x) (2  x) (2  x) 2

| x |  13 .

(a) Find the values of A and C and show that B = 0.


(4)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find the series expansion of f(x), in ascending powers of x, up
to and including the term in x3. Simplify each term.
(7)
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10

*N23553A01020*

June 2006

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f ( x) =

2.
Given that, for x 12 ,

3x 1
,
(1 2 x) 2

| x | < 12 .

3x 1
A
B
=
+
,
2
(1 2 x)
(1 2 x) (1 2 x) 2

where A and B are constants,

(a) find the values of A and B.


(3)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find the series expansion of f(x), in ascending powers of x, up
to and including the term in x3, simplifying each term.
(6)
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*N23563A0420*

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January 2007
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4.

(a) Express

2x 1
in partial fractions.
( x  1)(2 x  3)
(3)

(b) Given that x . 2, find the general solution of the differential equation
(2 x  3)( x  1)

dy
(2 x 1) y .
dx

(5)
(c) Hence find the particular solution of this differential equation that satisfies y = 10 at
x = 2, giving your answer in the form y = f(x).
(4)
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*N23562A0820*

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June 2007
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4.

2(4 x 2 + 1)
B
C
A+
+
.
(2 x + 1)(2 x 1)
(2 x + 1) (2 x 1)
(a) Find the values of the constants A, B and C.
(4)
(b) Hence show that the exact value of

2(4 x 2 + 1)
dx is 2 + ln k , giving the
(2 x + 1)(2 x 1)

value of the constant k.


(6)
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8

*N26110A0824*

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June 2008
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7.

(a) Express

2
in partial fractions.
4 y2

(3)

(b) Hence obtain the solution of


2 cot x

dy
= (4 y 2 )
dx

for which y = 0 at x = 3 , giving your answer in the form sec2 x = g(y).

(8)

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20

*H30427A02028*

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January 2009
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3.

f ( x) =

27 x 2 + 32 x + 16
,
(3 x + 2) 2 (1 x)

x<

2
3

Given that f (x) can be expressed in the form


f ( x)

A
B
C


,
2
(3 x  2) (3 x  2) (1  x)

(a) find the values of B and C and show that A = 0.


(4)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, find the series expansion of f (x), in ascending powers of x, up
to and including the term in x2. Simplify each term.
(6)
(c) Find the percentage error made in using the series expansion in part (b) to estimate
the value of f (0.2). Give your answer to 2 significant figures.
(4)
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8

*N31013A0828*

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June 2009
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f(x) =

3.

4 2x
A
B
C
=
+
+
(2 x + 1)( x + 1)( x + 3)
2x +1
x +1
x +3

(a) Find the values of the constants A, B and C.


(4)
(b) (i) Hence find f ( x)dx.
(ii) Find

2
0

(3)

f ( x)dx in the form 1n k, where k is a constant.


(3)

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6

*H34265A0628*

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June 2010
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5.

2 x 2 + 5 x 10
B
C
A+
+
( x 1)( x + 2)
x 1 x + 2
(a) Find the values of the constants A, B and C.
(4)
(b) Hence, or otherwise, expand

2 x 2 + 5 x 10
in ascending powers of x, as far as the
( x 1)( x + 2)

term in x 2 . Give each coefficient as a simplified fraction.


(7)
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16

*H35386A01632*

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January 2011
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3.

(a) Express

5
in partial fractions.
( x 1)( 3x + 2 )

(b) Hence find

(3)

5
dx , where x  1 .
( x 1)( 3x + 2 )
(3)

(c) Find the particular solution of the differential equation

( x 1)( 3x + 2 )

dy
= 5 y, x  1,
dx

for which y = 8 at x = 2 . Give your answer in the form y = f ( x ) .

(6)

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*H35405A0624*

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June 2011
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9x
A
B
C
=
+
+
2
2
( x 1) (2 x + 1)
( x 1) ( x 1)
(2 x + 1)
2

1.

Find the values of the constants A, B and C.

(4)

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*P38160A0224*

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January 2012
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8.

(a) Express

1
in partial fractions.
P (5 P )

(3)

A team of conservationists is studying the population of meerkats on a nature reserve.


The population is modelled by the differential equation
dP
1
=
P (5 P ) ,
dt 15

t0

where P, in thousands, is the population of meerkats and t is the time measured in years
since the study began.
Given that when t = 0, P = 1,
(b) solve the differential equation, giving your answer in the form,
P=

a
b + ce

13 t

where a, b and c are integers.

(8)

(c) Hence show that the population cannot exceed 5000


(1)
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24

*P40085A02428*

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1.

f ( x) =

(ii) Find

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1
A
B
C
=
+
+
2
x (3 x 1) (3 x 1) 2
x(3x 1)

(a) Find the values of the constants A, B and C.

(b) (i) Hence find

June 2012

(4)

f ( x) dx.

f ( x) dx , leaving your answer in the form a + ln b ,

where a and b are constants.

(6)

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2

*P41484A0232*

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January 2013
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3.

Express

9 x 2 + 20 x 10
in partial fractions.
( x + 2)(3 x 1)

(4)

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6

*P41860A0628*

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June 2013 (R)


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$  

Core Mathematics C4
Candidates sitting C4 may also require those formulae listed under Core Mathematics C1, C2
and C3.
Integration (+ constant)
f(x)

f( x ) dx

sec2 kx

1
tan kx
k

tan x

ln sec x

cot x

ln sin x

cosec x

ln cosec x + cot x ,

sec x

ln sec x + tan x ,

ln tan( 12 x)

ln tan( 12 x + 14 )

u dv dx = uv v du dx

dx
dx

Edexcel AS/A level Mathematics Formulae List: Core Mathematics C4 Issue 1 September 2009

Core Mathematics C3
Candidates sitting C3 may also require those formulae listed under Core Mathematics C1 and
C2.
Logarithms and exponentials

e x ln a = a x
Trigonometric identities

sin ( A B) = sin A cos B cos A sin B

cos ( A B) = cos A cos B # sin A sin B


tan A tan B
( A B (k + 12 ) )
1 # tan A tan B
A+ B
A B
sin A + sin B = 2 sin
cos
2
2
A+ B
A B
sin A sin B = 2 cos
sin
2
2
A+ B
A B
cos A + cos B = 2 cos
cos
2
2
A+ B
A B
cos A cos B = 2 sin
sin
2
2
tan ( A B ) =

Differentiation

f(x)

f (x)

tan kx

k sec2 kx

sec x

sec x tan x

cot x

cosec2 x

cosec x

cosec x cot x

f( x)
g( x)

f ( x) g( x) f( x) g( x)
(g( x) ) 2

Edexcel AS/A level Mathematics Formulae List: Core Mathematics C3 Issue 1 September 2009

Core Mathematics C2
Candidates sitting C2 may also require those formulae listed under Core Mathematics C1.
Cosine rule
a2 = b2 + c2 2bc cos A
Binomial series
n
n
n
(a + b) n = a n + a n 1b + a n 2 b 2 +  + a n r b r +  + b n
1
2
r

(n )

n
n!
where = n C r =
r! (n r )!
r
n(n 1) 2
n(n 1)  (n r + 1) r
(1 + x) n = 1 + nx +
x ++
x +  ( x < 1, n )
1 2
1 2  r
Logarithms and exponentials
log a x =

log b x
log b a

Geometric series

un = arn 1
Sn =

a (1 r n )
1 r

S =

a
for r < 1
1 r

Numerical integration
b

The trapezium rule: y dx


a

1
2

h{(y0 + yn) + 2(y1 + y2 + ... + yn 1)}, where h =

Edexcel AS/A level Mathematics Formulae List: Core Mathematics C2 Issue 1 September 2009

ba
n

Core Mathematics C1
Mensuration
Surface area of sphere = 4 r 2
Area of curved surface of cone = r slant height

Arithmetic series
un = a + (n 1)d
Sn =

1
1
n(a + l) = n[2a + (n 1)d]
2
2

Edexcel AS/A level Mathematics Formulae List: Core Mathematics C1 Issue 1 September 2009

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