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ByME Secondary: Geography and History

ByME Geography
and History 1
Teaching Programme
Secondary 1

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

UNIT 00 (GEO). GETTING STARTED


CONTENTS
Geography.

EVALUATION CRITERIA

LEARNING STANDARDS

KEY
COMPETENCES 1

1. Understand what geography is 1.1. Define the concept of geography and


LIN
about
and
appreciate
its its subject area: space and interLTL
importance as a science subject.
relationships with human activity.

PAGE
S
67

MST
1.2. Understand the difference between
physical geography and human
geography.
1.3. Identify and appreciate the work of a
geographer.

LTL
CUL

LTL
CUL

67

Key competences: competence in linguistic communication (LIN); competence in mathematics, science and technology (MST); digital competence (DIG); competence in
learning to learn (LTL); competence in social awareness and citizenship (SOC); competence in autonomous learning and personal initiative (AUT); competence in artistic and
cultural awareness (CUL).

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

UNIT 01 (GEO). PLANET EARTH


CONTENTS

EVALUATION CRITERIA

LEARNING STANDARDS

Block 1. The physical environment


1. Analyse and identify ways of 1.1. Classify and distinguish between different
Earth.
representing our planet: maps. types of maps and projections.
Locate geographical areas and
Earth in the solar system.
places
on
a
map
using
Representations of Earth.
geographical coordinates.
Latitude and longitude.
1.2. Analyse a map of time zones and different
areas of the planet in similar time zones.

KEY
PAGE
COMPETENCE
S
S2
MST
DIG
LTL
MST

DIG
LTL
1.3. Locate a geographical point on a map of the MST
world and distinguish between Earth's
LTL

hemispheres and their main characteristics.


1.4. Locate geographical areas and places on a
map using geographical coordinates.
10. Identify and distinguish 10.1. Compare a projection by Mercator with
between different cartographical one by Peters.
representations and their scales.

17,
1819

MST
DIG
MST
LTL

12

10,
1415
1415,
19
17

Key competences: competence in linguistic communication (LIN); competence in mathematics, science and technology (MST); digital competence (DIG); competence in
learning to learn (LTL); competence in social awareness and citizenship (SOC); competence in autonomous learning and personal initiative (AUT); competence in artistic and
cultural awareness (CUL).

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

UNIT 02 (GEO). GEOSPHERE: RELIEF AND LANDFORMS


CONTENTS

EVALUATION CRITERIA

LEARNING STANDARDS

KEY
COMPETENCE PAGES
S3

Block 1. The physical environment


2. Have a good general 2.1. Locate the main features of relief on a
MST
Basic components and types understanding of the physical physical map.
of relief.
environment and its general
DIG
characteristics.

2627,
3033

LTL

3. Describe the special


characteristics of this physical
environment.
11. Locate the main features of
relief on a physical map of the
world.

3.1. List and describe the special characteristics


of the physical environment.

LIN
LTL

11.1. Locate the main physical elements and


MST
reference points on a physical map of the world:
seas and oceans, continents, the most important DIG
islands and archipelagos.

3033,
40
3435

LTL

Key competences: competence in linguistic communication (LIN); competence in mathematics, science and technology (MST); digital competence (DIG); competence in
learning to learn (LTL); competence in social awareness and citizenship (SOC); competence in autonomous learning and personal initiative (AUT); competence in artistic and
cultural awareness (CUL).

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

UNIT 03 (GEO). THE EARTHS SURFACE


CONTENTS

EVALUATION CRITERIA

KEY
COMPETENCE
S4

LEARNING STANDARDS

PAGES

Block 1. The physical environment


2. Have a good general understanding of the 2.1. Locate the main features of relief of
Physical environment: physical environments of Spain, Europe and Spain, Europe and the world on a MST
Spain, Europe and the the world, and their general characteristics.
physical map.
DIG
world: relief.

LTL

44, 47,
4849,
50, 51,
52, 53

3. Describe the special characteristics of this 3.1. List and describe the special
LIN
physical environment.
characteristics of Spain's physical
environment.
LTL

4447

4. Locate the main features of relief and relief 4.1. Describe the different features of
LIN
features on the map of Spain.
relief with the help of the physical map of
Spain.
MST

44, 47

DIG
6. Be able
characteristics
environment.

to describe the special 6.1. Describe the


of
Europe's
physical European relief.

characteristics

of

LIN

4849

LTL

Key competences: competence in linguistic communication (LIN); competence in mathematics, science and technology (MST); digital competence (DIG); competence in
learning to learn (LTL); competence in social awareness and citizenship (SOC); competence in autonomous learning and personal initiative (AUT); competence in artistic and
cultural awareness (CUL).

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

CONTENTS

EVALUATION CRITERIA

LEARNING STANDARDS

KEY
COMPETENCE
S

7. Locate the main features of relief and relief 7.1. Locate the main European features
MST
features on the map of Europe.
of relief and relief features on the map.

PAGES
4849

DIG
11. Locate the main features of relief on a 11.1. Locate the main physical elements
MST
physical map of the world.
and reference points on a physical map
of the world: the main mountain ranges.
DIG

4849,
50, 51,
52, 53

LTL

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

UNIT 04 (GEO). THE HYDROSPHERE


CONTENTS

EVALUATION
CRITERIA

LEARNING STANDARDS

Bloque 1. El medio fsico Block 1. The physical environment


2. Have a good general 2.1. Locate the main features of relief of Spain,
Physical environment: Spain, understanding of the physical Europe and the world on a physical map.
Europe
and
the
world: environments
of
Spain,
hydrography.
Europe and the world, and
their general characteristics.
3. Describe the special 3.1. List and describe the special characteristics
characteristics of this physical of Spain's physical environment.
environment.
6. Be able to describe the 6.1. Describe the characteristics of European
special characteristics of rivers.
Europe's
physical
environment.

KEY
COMPETENCE
S5
MST
DIG

PAGES
66, 67,
68, 7071,
73

LTL
LIN
LTL

6669,
7445

LIN
LTL

7071

11. Locate the main rivers on 11.1. Locate the main physical elements and
MST
the physical map of the world. reference points on a physical map of the world:
seas and rivers.
DIG

73

LTL

Key competences: competence in linguistic communication (LIN); competence in mathematics, science and technology (MST); digital competence (DIG); competence in
learning to learn (LTL); competence in social awareness and citizenship (SOC); competence in autonomous learning and personal initiative (AUT); competence in artistic and
cultural awareness (CUL).
)

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

UNIT 05 (GEO). ATMOSPHERE: WEATHER AND CLIMATE


CONTENTS

EVALUATION CRITERIA

LEARNING STANDARDS

KEY
COMPETENCE PAGES
S6

Block 1. The physical environment


5. Know and describe the large climate 5.1. Locate Spain's main climate
MST
Physical environment: Spain, zones that make up Spain's geographical zones or spaces on a map.
Europe and the world: climate.
area.
DIG
5.2. Analyse and compare Spain's
MST
bioclimatic zones using charts and
pictures.
DIG

92, 110

9293,
9495

LTL
8. Know, compare and describe the large
climate zones that make up Europe's
geographical area.

8.1. Classify the different types of


LIN
climate in Europe and locate them
MST
on a map.

9091

DIG
LTL
9. Know the main natural spaces in Europe.

9.1. Distinguish between the


MST
different bioclimatic zones in
Europe and locate them on a map. DIG

108
109

LTL
11. Locate the main climate zones on the 11.2. Draw climographs and maps
MST
physical map of the world and identify their of world climates, showing their
characteristics.
most important characteristics.
DIG

8889,
9495

LTL
6

Key competences: competence in linguistic communication (LIN); competence in mathematics, science and technology (MST); digital competence (DIG); competence in
learning to learn (LTL); competence in social awareness and citizenship (SOC); competence in autonomous learning and personal initiative (AUT); competence in artistic and
cultural awareness (CUL).

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

UNIT 06 (GEO). THE EARTHS BIOMES


CONTENIDOS

CRITERIOS DE EVALUACIN

ESTNDARES DE
APRENDIZAJE

COMPETENCI
AS CLAVE 7

Bloque 1. El medio fsico


5. Know and describe the large climate 5.1. Locate Spain's main climate
MST
Physical environment: Spain, zones that make up Spain's geographical zones or spaces on a map.
Europe
and
the
world: area.
DIG
landscape
elements
and
5.2. Analyse and compare
diversity, bioclimatic
zones;
MST
Spain's bioclimatic zones using
natural
environment,
charts and pictures.
DIG
environmental problems and
areas.
LTL
8. Know, compare and describe the large 8.1. Classify the different types of
LIN
climate zones that make up Europe's climate in Europe and locate
geographical area.
MST
them on a map.

PGINAS
92, 110

9293,
9495,
110111

9091

DIG
LTL
9. Know the main natural spaces in 9.1. Distinguish between the
MST
Europe.
different bioclimatic zones in
Europe and locate them on a DIG
map.

108109

LTL

Key competences: competence in linguistic communication (LIN); competence in mathematics, science and technology (MST); digital competence (DIG); competence in
learning to learn (LTL); competence in social awareness and citizenship (SOC); competence in autonomous learning and personal initiative (AUT); competence in artistic and
cultural awareness (CUL).

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

CONTENIDOS

CRITERIOS DE EVALUACIN

ESTNDARES DE
APRENDIZAJE

COMPETENCI
AS CLAVE

11. Locate the main climate zones on the 11.2. Draw maps showing the
MST
physical map of the world and identify their most important characteristics of
characteristics.
the world's climates.
DIG

PGINAS
8889, 103,
105, 107,
116117

LTL
12. Know, describe and evaluate human 12.1. Carry out research using
activities and their impact on the printed and digital resources to
environment.
find
out
about
current
environmental problems, and find
websites and online resources
directly related to them.

LIN

114115,
120

MST
DIG
LTL

10

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

UNIT 00 (HIS). GETTING STARTED


CONTENTS

History.

EVALUATION CRITERIA

LEARNING STANDARDS

KEY
PAGE
COMPETENCE
S
S8

Block 3. History
2. Identify, name and classify 2.1. Identify, name and classify four types of
LIN
historical sources.
historical sources.

LTL
2.2. Understand that history cannot be written
DIG
without sources, which can be material or textual
remains.
LTL

SOC
CUL
3. Describe the characteristics of
each era in history and the
events that have resulted in
fundamental changes in the
course of history, separating
history into periods to facilitate
learning and interpretation.

3.1. Put historical facts and other relevant


events in order according to the time they
occurred, using a basic understanding of the
concepts of succession, duration and
simultaneity.

SOC
LTL
CUL

6-7

Key competences: competence in linguistic communication (LIN); competence in mathematics, science and technology (MST); digital competence (DIG); competence in
learning to learn (LTL); competence in social awareness and citizenship (SOC); competence in autonomous learning and personal initiative (AUT); competence in artistic and
cultural awareness (CUL).

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ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

CONTENTS

EVALUATION CRITERIA
10. Entender que los
acontecimientos y procesos
ocurren a lo largo del tiempo y a
la vez en el tiempo (diacrona y
sincrona).

KEY
PAGE
COMPETENCE
S
S
67
10.1. Entiende que varias culturas convivan a la SOC
vez en diferentes enclaves geogrficos.
LTL
CUL
LEARNING STANDARDS

12

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

UNIT 01 (HIS). PREHISTORY


CONTENTS

EVALUATION CRITERIA

KEY
PAGE
COMPETENCE
S
S9

Block 3. History
1. Understand the process of 1.1. Recognise the evolutionary changes that led
SOC
hominisation.
to the development of the human species.

Prehistory:
Evolution of
hominisation.

LEARNING STANDARDS

species

and

0810

CUL LTL

Periodisation in prehistory.

Palaeolithic:
stages;
characteristics of ways of life; 5. Identify and locate in time
hunter-gatherers.
and space the most relevant
historical events and processes
Neolithic: the agricultural in prehistory, to gain a good
revolution and expansion of overview of the period.
human societies; sedentism; 6. Know the dates of prehistory
crafts
and
trade;
social and the characteristics of
organisation; appearance of humans' way of life in the two
rituals; material and artistic periods into which it is divided:
remains; painting and sculpture. Palaeolithic and Neolithic.

5.1. Analyse the lasting significance of the SOC


Neolithic Revolution and the role that women LTL
played in it.
CUL

13, 14

6.1. Describe the differences between the two


LIN
periods into which prehistory is divided and the
basic characteristics of life in each of those SOC
periods.
CUL

1126

Key competences: competence in linguistic communication (LIN); competence in mathematics, science and technology (MST); digital competence (DIG); competence in
learning to learn (LTL); competence in social awareness and citizenship (SOC); competence in autonomous learning and personal initiative (AUT); competence in artistic and
cultural awareness (CUL).

13

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

CONTENTS

EVALUATION CRITERIA

LEARNING STANDARDS

KEY
PAGE
COMPETENCE
S
S

7. Identify the first religious 7.1. Recognise the functions of the first religious
SOC
rituals.
rituals, such as those relating to the mother
goddess.
CUL

13, 16,
18

9. Know how different urban 9.1. Describe the new forms of socioeconomic and
LIN
cultures developed and spread political organisation that developed.
after the Neolithic Period.
LTL

16

SOC
11. Recognise the importance 11.1. Distinguish between prehistoric sources
LTL
of the discovery of writing.
(material remains, non-written sources) and
historical sources (texts).
SOC

2223

CUL

14

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

UNIT 02 (HIS). EARLY CIVILISATIONS


CONTENTS

EVALUATION CRITERIA

LEARNING STANDARDS

KEY
COMPETENCE
S 10

PAGES

Block 3. History
4. Understand the different timescales 4.1. Draw different types of timelines.
Ancient History: the first of periods such as prehistory and
civilisations. Urban cultures. Ancient History.
Mesopotamia
and
Egypt.
Society, economy and culture.

MST

2829,
4243

LTL

8. Know the dates of the Ancient Period 8.1. Distinguish between periods of SOC
and know some of the characteristics of Ancient History.
CUL
humans' way of life during this time.

30, 32,
33, 36,
4043

9. Know how different urban cultures 9.1. Describe the new forms of
LIN
developed and spread after the socioeconomic
and
political
Neolithic Period.
organisation, such as the diverse SOC
empires of Mesopotamia and Egypt.
CUL

3033,
36, 40,
41, 44,
45

10

Key competences: competence in linguistic communication (LIN); competence in mathematics, science and technology (MST); digital competence (DIG); competence in
learning to learn (LTL); competence in social awareness and citizenship (SOC); competence in autonomous learning and personal initiative (AUT); competence in artistic and
cultural awareness (CUL).

15

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

CONTENTS

KEY
COMPETENCE PAGES
S
30
10. Understand that events and 10.1. Understand that several cultures SOC
processes occur over time and at the coexisted in various geographical CUL
EVALUATION CRITERIA

same time (diachrony and synchrony).

LEARNING STANDARDS

areas.

11. Recognise the importance of the 11.1. Distinguish between prehistoric


SOC
discovery of writing.
sources (material remains, non-written
sources) and historical sources (texts). LTL

30, 31

12. Describe the periods into which the 12.1.


Interpret
a
history of Egypt is divided.
geographical
map
expansion.

36

chronologicalMST
of
Egyptian

SOC
LTL

12.2. Describe the main characteristics


LIN
of the historical periods into which
Egypt is divided: queens and
SOC
pharaohs.
13. Identify the main characteristics of 13.1. Explain how Egyptian practices
SOC
Egyptian religion.
reflected their belief in the afterlife.

36, 42,
43

36, 38

CUL LIN
13.2. Draw a concept map of the main
deities of the Egyptian pantheon.

SOC

36, 45

CUL LTL

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ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

CONTENTS

EVALUATION CRITERIA

LEARNING STANDARDS

KEY
COMPETENCE
S

14. Describe some examples of 14.1. Locate the main examples of


SOC
architecture in Egypt and Mesopotamia. Egyptian
and
Mesopotamian
architecture on a map.
CUL

PAGES
34, 38

LTL

17

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

UNIT 03 (HIS). ANCIENT GREECE


CONTENTS

EVALUATION CRITERIA

LEARNING STANDARDS

KEY
COMPETENCE PAGES
S 11

Block 3. History
15. Know the main characteristics 15.1. Identify the different characteristics of
SOC
The classical world, Greece: of Greek poleis.
the
socio-political
and
economic
Greek poleis, political and
organisation of the Greek poleis based on LTL
commercial
expansion.
The
various historical sources.
empire of Alexander the Great
16. Understand the lasting
16.1. Describe some of the differences SOC
and his successors: Hellenism.
significance of the concepts of
between
Greek
democracy
and LIN
democracy and colonisation.
democracies today.
LTL
16.2. Locate the Greek colonies in the SOC
Mediterranean on a historical map.
LTL

17. Know the differences between 17.1. Contrast the political actions of Athens
SOC
the Greek political system and the under Pericles with those of the Empire of
Hellenistic system.
Alexander the Great.
LTL

52, 53,
56, 61,
62
62

53, 63

55, 58,
62

11

Key competences: competence in linguistic communication (LIN); competence in mathematics, science and technology (MST); digital competence (DIG); competence in
learning to learn (LTL); competence in social awareness and citizenship (SOC); competence in autonomous learning and personal initiative (AUT); competence in artistic and
cultural awareness (CUL).

18

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

CONTENTS

EVALUATION CRITERIA

LEARNING STANDARDS
17.2. Draw a map of the Empire of
Alexander the Great.

KEY
COMPETENCE PAGES
S
63
SOC
LTL

18. Identify and explain the 18.1. Compare two accounts of the
SOC
differences
between
different conquests of Alexander the Great written at
interpretations of various sources.
different times.
LTL

58

19

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

UNIT 04 (HIS). GREEK CIVILISATION


CONTENTS

EVALUATION CRITERIA

LEARNING STANDARDS

KEY
PAGE
COMPETENCE
S
S 12

Block 3. History
15. Know the main characteristics of
The classical world, Greece: Greek poleis.
Greek poleis and art, science,
theatre and philosophy.
19. Understand the importance of "the
classical" in Western art.

15.1. Identify the different characteristics of


SOC
the
socio-political
and
economic
organisation of the Greek poleis based on LTL
various historical sources.
19.1. Describe the essential characteristics
SOC
of Greek art and its development over time.

6869

7281

CUL
LIN
19.2. Give representative examples of the
SOC
different areas of Greek knowledge, and
discuss why European culture is considered CUL
to be derived from classical Greece.

6671,
80

MST
LTL
LIN

12

Key competences: competence in linguistic communication (LIN); competence in mathematics, science and technology (MST); digital competence (DIG); competence in
learning to learn (LTL); competence in social awareness and citizenship (SOC); competence in autonomous learning and personal initiative (AUT); competence in artistic and
cultural awareness (CUL).

20

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

UNIT 05 (HIS). ANCIENT ROME

CONTENTS

EVALUATION CRITERIA

LEARNING STANDARDS

KEY
COMPETENCE PAGES
S 13

Block 3. History
20. Describe the main characteristics of
20.1. Draw a map showing the
SOC
The classical world, Rome: Roman society, economy and culture.
different stages of the expansion of
origin and stages in the history of
Rome.
LTL
Rome; the Republic and the
20.2. Identify differences and
Empire: political organisation
SOC
similarities between ways of life in
and colonial expansion in the
the Republic and those in the
CUL
Mediterranean; Christianity.
Empire in Ancient Rome.

84, 85,
90, 91,
94, 97
8789,
96

MST
LTL
LIN

13

Key competences: competence in linguistic communication (LIN); competence in mathematics, science and technology (MST); digital competence (DIG); competence in
learning to learn (LTL); competence in social awareness and citizenship (SOC); competence in autonomous learning and personal initiative (AUT); competence in artistic and
cultural awareness (CUL).

21

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

UNIT 06 (HIS). ROMAN CIVILISATION


CONTENTS

EVALUATION CRITERIA

LEARNING
STANDARDS

KEY
COMPETENCES
14

Block 3. History
20. Describe the main characteristics of 20.2. Identify differences and
SOC
The classical world, Rome: Roman society, economy and culture.
similarities between ways of
origin and stages of the history
life in the Republic and those in CUL
of Rome; Christianity.
the Empire in Ancient Rome.

PAGES
104

LTL

The city and the countryside.

21. Identify and describe the characteristic


21.1. Compare architectural
features of works of Greek and Roman art,
and sculptural works from the
Art: architecture, sculpture and distinguishing between those that are unique Greek and Roman periods.
painting.
to one or the other.
23. Recognise the concepts of change and
continuity in the history of Ancient Rome.

23.1. Understand what


"romanisation" meant in
different social settings and
geographical areas.

SOC

108111,
113115

CUL
LTL
SOC

106, 115,
116

CUL

14

Key competences: competence in linguistic communication (LIN); competence in mathematics, science and technology (MST); digital competence (DIG); competence in
learning to learn (LTL); competence in social awareness and citizenship (SOC); competence in autonomous learning and personal initiative (AUT); competence in artistic and
cultural awareness (CUL).

22

ByME Secondary: Geography and History


1

UNIT 07 (HIS). ROMAN HISPANIA


CONTENTS

EVALUATION CRITERIA

LEARNING
STANDARDS

KEY
COMPETENCE
S 15

Block 3. History
20. Describe the main characteristics of 20.2. Identify differences and
SOC
The Iberian Peninsula: Roman Roman society, economy and culture.
similarities between ways of
Hispania. The process of
life in the Republic and those in CUL
romanisation. The city and the
the Empire in Ancient Rome.
LTL
countryside. Art: architecture,
sculpture and painting.
22. Establish connections between the past 22.1. Draw a map of the
SOC
and the present, between Roman Hispania
Iberian Peninsula showing the LTL
and the present.
administrative changes in the
Roman period.
22.2. Analyse various
SOC
examples of the Roman legacy
that survive today.
CUL

PAGES
124129,
133

125129,
133

125, 128,
129, 131,
133

LTL
23. Recognise the concepts of change and
continuity in the history of Ancient Rome.

23.1. Understand what


"romanisation" meant in
different social settings and
geographical areas.

SOC

124-133

CUL

15

Key competences: competence in linguistic communication (LIN); competence in mathematics, science and technology (MST); digital competence (DIG); competence in
learning to learn (LTL); competence in social awareness and citizenship (SOC); competence in autonomous learning and personal initiative (AUT); competence in artistic and
cultural awareness (CUL).

23

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