1.

Thuc cha bnh tiu chy, l: Oresol, Biosubtyl, berberin, Metronidazol, Tinidazol, dehydroemetin
2. -- Thuc chng giun sn: Mebendazol, albendazol, Pyrantel, Niclosamid, Praziquantel
Thuc cha bnh v mt: Sulfacetamid natri, Bc nitrat, km sulfat, homatropin, Pilocarpin
3. - Thuc dng ngi da:Acid benzoic, acid salicylic, acid chrysophanic, xanh methylen, DEP
- Thuc cha bnh tai Mi Hng: Nc oxi gi, Naphazolin, acid boric
4. Sulfamid khng khun: Sulfadiazin, Cotrimoxazol, Deginal, sunfacetamid, Erybact, Cotrim 480,
Sulfamethoxazol
5. Thuc khng sinh: Penicilin G, V; Ciprofloxacin, Erythromycin, Clorocid, Lincomycin, cephalexin,
Ampicilin, Amoxicilin, gentamycin, clamoxyl, doxycycline, clarithromycin, tobramycin, tetracylin
6. Hormon: Testosterol, Dexamethazol, Prednisolon, oxytocin, Progesterol, insulin, hydrocortisone,
betamethasone
7. Vitamin: VTM A, D, E, K, B1, B2, B6, C, PP, calci

Ch nh, chng ch nh, cch dng, liu dng v bo qun ca mt s thuc

Berberin ( vin loi 0.1g hoc 0.05g)
- Ch nh: L trc khun, l amip, vim rut, tiu chy, vim ng mt v mt s nhim khun do t cu v
lien cu khun gy ra
- Chng ch nh: Ph n c thai
- Cch dng, liu lng:
+ Ngi ln ung 0,1 0,2g/ln, ngy 1 2 ln
+ Tr em mi tui ung 0,01g/ln
- Bo qun: ni kh ro, trnh nh sng, chng m
Oresol ( gi 27.9g)
- Ch nh: Chng mt nc khi tiu chy hay do cc nguyn nhn khc
- Chng ch nh: Qu mn vi cc thnh phn ca thuc
- Cch dng, liu lng: Ho tan 1 gi oresol vo trong 1 lt nc un si ngui, ung thay nc
- Bo qun: Ni kh, nhit khng qu 30oC.
Loperamid ( vin 2mg)
- Ch nh: iu tr triu chng cc trng hp tiu chy cp, tiu chy mn tnh
- Chng ch nh: Mn cm vi loperamid; Khi c tn thng gan; Khi c vim i trng nng, vim i
trng mng gi (c th gy i trng to nhim c).
- Cch dng, liu lng:
a chy cp: Ban u 4 mg, sau mi ln i lng, ung 2 mg, ti a 5 ngy.
a chy mn: Ung 4 mg, sau mi ln i lng, ung 2 mg cho ti khi cm a.
Tr em
Loperamid khng c khuyn co dng cho tr em 1 cch thng quy trong a chy cp.
Tr em di 6 tui: Khng c khuyn co dng.
Tr t 6 - 12 tui:
Ung 0,08 - 0,24 mg/kg/ngy chia thnh 2 hoc 3 liu. Hoc:
Tr t 6 - 8 tui: Ung 2 mg, 2 ln mi ngy.
Tr t 8 - 12 tui: Ung 2 mg, 3 ln mi ngy.
Liu duy tr: Ung 1 mg/10 kg th trng, ch ung sau 1 ln i ngoi.
a chy mn: Liu lng cha c xc nh.
- Bo qun: ni kh ro, trnh nh sng, chng m, nhit 15 -30o C
Biosubtyl ( gi 1g)
- Ch nh: Tiu chy, Vim rut mn tnh, ri lon tiu ho, vim i trng, tr em i ngoi phn sng
- Thn trng: Khng c dng ng thi vi khng sinh
- Cch dng, liu lng: Ho tan 1 gi vo trong 1 lt nc un si ngui, ngi ln ung 2 gi/ ngy,
tr em 1 gi/ngy
- Bo qun: ni kh ro, nhit 4o C
1

Metronidazol ( Vin nn 0.25g; ng tim 20ml cha 0.5g)

- Ch nh: L amip cp v mn tnh, vim m o, niu o do trng roi, nhim khun k kh
- Chng ch nh: Ph n c thai hoc ang cho con b
- Cch dng, liu lng:
+ Ngi ln:
iu tr l amip cp tnh: ung 0,5 1g/ln, 3 ln/ngy; Tim bp 0,5g/ln, ngy tim 1 2 ln
iu tr l amip mn tnh: Ung 0,5g/ln, 3 ln/ngy, dng 5 10 ngy
iu tr p xe gan do amip: 2g/ngy chia 2 3 ln, ung 3 5 ngy; Tim tnh mch 0,5g/ln, ngy 2
ln, tim 3 5 ngy
Cha b nhim Trichomonas v vaginalis: Ung 0,25g/ln, ngy 3 ln. Mi ti dt 1 vin Flagystatin
0,5g hoc thuc trng 5g, iu tr 7 ngy lin
+ Tr em:
Cha l amip: Ung 50mg/kg/ngy, chia lm 3 4 ln, iu tr 10 ngy
Cha b nhim Trichomonas v vaginalis: Ung 20 30mg/kg/ngy, iu tr 7 ngy
- Bo qun: ni kh ro, trnh nh sng, chng m
Argyrol 1%
- Ch nh: Phng v tr au mt cho tr s sinh
- Chng ch nh: Khng c ung
- Cch dng, liu lng: Nh vo mt ngy 2 - 4 ln.
- Bo qun: thuc ni kh, thong, trnh nh sng. xa tm tay tr em.
Mebendazol
- Ch nh: Ty giun kim, giun a, giun mc, giun tc, giun ln
- Chng ch nh: Ph n c thai, tr em di 24 thng tui
- Cch dng, liu lng:
+ Ty giun kim: Ung 100mg/ln/t. sau 1 tun c th ung t 2 liu nh t 1
+ Ty nhiu loi giun cng lc : Ung 100mg/ln, ngy 2 ln, iu tr trong 3 ngy hoc ung 1 liu
duy nht loi 500mg
+ Ty giun ln: Ung 200mg/ln, 2 ln/ngy, dng lin tc 3 ngy
- Bo qun: thuc ni kh, thong, trnh nh sng
Albendazol
- Ch nh: Ty giun kim, giun a, giun mc, giun tc, giun ln
- Chng ch nh: Ngi mn cm vi thuc, Ngi c tin s nhim c tu xng, ph n c thai
- Cch dng, liu lng:
+ Ty giun ln, a, tc, mc: Tr em >2 tui v ngi ln ung liu duy nht 400mg, c th iu tr
li sau 3 tun. Tr em <2 tui ung liu duy nht 200mg
+ Ty giun lng, sn dy: Tr em >2 tui v ngi ln ung 400mg/ln/ngy, dng 3 ngy, c th
iu tr li sau 3 tun. Tr em<2 tui ung liu duy nht 200mg, dng 3 ngy, c th iu tr li sau 3
tun
+ Ty u trng sn ln no: Ngi ln 15mg/kg dng trong 30 ngy
- Bo qun: thuc ni kh, thong, trnh nh sng
Cn BSI
- Ch nh: St trng ngoi da
- Chng ch nh: Khng c ung
- Cch dng, liu lng: Bi ln da hoc theo ch nh ca bc s
- Bo qun: thuc ni kh, thong, trnh nh sng
Dung dch ASA
- Ch nh: Tr nm, hc lo, lang ben, nm k.
- Chng ch nh: Khng c ung
- Cch dng, liu lng: V sinh sch ch da b nhim bnh, sau bi thuc ln, ngy 2 ln sng, ti.
- Bo qun: Ni kh, nhit di 30 C, trnh nh sng.
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Cn 90
- Ch nh: St trng vt thng
- V sinh, tit trng dng c y t.
- Dung mi
- Cch dng, liu lng:
St trng vt thng : Tm cn vo bng bi ln ch cn st trng.
V sinh dng c y t : Tm cn vo bng xoa ln dng c y t hoc ngm dng c y t trong dung
dch cn 90
- Bo qun: Ni kh, nhit di 30 C, trnh nh sng, trnh la.
Povidon Iod (10% - 20ml)
- Ch nh: Kh cc vt thng nhim khun da, nim mc trc khi phu thut, lau ra cc dng c y t .
- Chng ch nh: C tin s d ng vi iod, ngi c ri lon tuyn gip, ph n c thai v cho con b, tr
nh < 2 tui
- Cch dng, liu lng:
St trng da nim mc: Tm thuc vo bng sch bi ln vt vng da trc khi phu thut hay tim.
Chm sc vt bng: Pha long thuc vi nc theo t l 1:10 ra.
Ty u dng c: Pha long thuc vi nc theo t l 1:10, ngm dng c trong 30 pht, vt dng c ra,
ra li bng nc sch, lau kh, em tit trng.
Bnh nm da, nc n chn: Tm thuc vo bng sch, bi thuc ln vng da b tn thng, ngy 1-2
ln.
- Bo qun: Ni kh, nhit di 30 C, trnh nh sng.
Cotrimoxazol 960
- Ch nh: iu tr ph rng cc trng hp nhim trng vi khun Gram (-), Gram (+), c bit i vi
nhim lu cu, nhim trng ng tiu cp khng bin chng v bnh nhn b vim phi do Pneumocystis
carinii.
- Chng ch inh: Ngi c nguy c tan huyt, tr s sinh, ph n c thai, ri lon chc nng gan v thn
- Cch dng, liu dng: Ngi ln v tr trn 12 tui: 480 - 960 mg/ngy (sng v chiu).
- Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m
Phenoxy metyl penicillin (Penicilin V) - Penicilin nhm 1
- Ch nh: Vim hng, vim phi, vim ni tng cp v mn tnh, vim mng no, vim khp, vim xoang,
lu, giang mai, un vn, bch hu; Nhim khun ng h hp trn, vim hng, vim amidan, vim tai
gia, nhim khun da v m mm
- Chng ch nh: D ng vi thuc
- Cch dng, liu dng:
+ Ngi ln: 250 500mg/ln, c 6 8h ung 1 ln
+ Tr em: Ung 25 50 mg/kg th trng/ngy chia lm 3 4 ln
Ung trc ba n 30p hoc sau ba n 2 h
- Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m
- Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m
Amoxycilin - Penicilin nhm 3
- Ch nh: Nhim khun ng h hp, ng tit niu, ng mt, bnh lu, nhim khun da, c
- Chng ch nh: Mn cm vi thuc
- Cch dng, liu dng:
+ Ngi ln: Ung 250 375mg/ln, 3 ln/ ngy
+ Tr em: 5 15 tui ung 125 250mg/ln, 3 ln trong ngy; tr em di 5 tui ung 25mg/kg th
trng/ngy
- Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m
Gentamycin nhm Aminoglycosid
- Ch nh: Nhim khun ph qun, phi, ng tit niu, ng tiu ho, xng, m mm, ngoi da,
vim mng no, vim mng bng, bng, nhim khun huyt
- Chng ch nh: Tn thng nng chc gan thn, ph n c thai, tr so sinh
3

Cch dng, liu dng:

+ Tim bp: nu chc nng thn bnh thng th ngi ln v tr em dng 3mg/kg th trng/24 chia
lm 3 ln; Nu tn thng chc nng thn dng 1mg/kg th trng/24h chia 2 ln
+ Tr em: Ung 25 50 mg/kg th trng/ngy chia lm 3 4 ln
- Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m
Cloramphenicol nhm Phenicol
- Ch nh: Bnh thng hn, ph thng hn, nhim khun niu o, ho g, vim phi nng, p xe phi,
nhim khun mt nh mt ht, vim kt mc, vim lot gic mc, au mt
- Chng ch nh: Ph n c thai, cho con b, tr em di 6 thng tui, ngi b suy tu hoc c tin s b
suy tu, suy gan
- Cch dng, liu dng:
* iu tr nhim khun ng rut
+ Ngi ln: 0,25 0,5mg/ln ngy 4 ln
+ Tr em: Ung 50mg/kg th trng/ngy chia lm 4 ln
* iu tr au mt: Tra mt di dng thuc m 1%
- Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m
Tetracyclin nhm Tetracyclin
- Ch nh: Ch yu dng cha dch t, dch hch, bnh mt ht, bnh do ricketsia, phi hp iu tr st
rt, bnh au d dy
- Chng ch nh: Tr em di 12 tui
- Cch dng, liu dng:
* iu tr nhim khun: Ngi ln: 259 500mg/ln ngy 4 ln; Tr em: Ung 5 10mg/kg th trng/
ngy chia 3 ln
* iu tr au mt ht: Tra mt di dng thuc m 1%, ngy tra 3 4 ln
- Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m
Doxycyclin - nhm Tetracyclin
- Ch nh: Ch yu dng cha dch t, dch hch, bnh mt ht, bnh do ricketsia, phi hp iu tr st
rt, bnh au d dy v cc trng hp: Vim ph qun mn tnh, vim tuyn tin lit, vim khung chu
cp tnh, giang mai, bnh lu cp tnh, trng c nhim khun
- Chng ch nh: Chng nhc c nng, tr em di 8 tui
- Cch dng, liu dng:
+ Ngi ln: Nhim khun ng h hp ngy u ung 1 ln 200mg, ngy sau mi ngy 100mg,
ung 5 7 ngy; Bnh Giang Mai: 200mg/ngy ung trong 10 ngy; Lu: Ung 200
300mg/ngy
+ Tr em: trn 8 tui ung 4mg/kg th trng/24h
- Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m
Erythromycin - nhm Macrolid
- Ch nh: Nhim khun ng h hp, tiu ho, tit niu, sinh dc, tai, mi, hng, xng, ngoi ra, m
mm
- Chng ch nh: Mn cm vi thuc, suy gan nng, khng dng ng thi vi Theophylin
- Cch dng, liu dng: Ngi ln: 1 2g/24h chia 4 ln iu tr 4 10 ngy; Tr em: 30 100mg/24h
chia 4 ln
+ Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m
Ciprofloxacin - nhm Quinolon th h II
- Ch nh: Nhim khun ng tit niu, sinh dc, tiu ho, h hp, xng khp ngi ln
- Chng ch nh: Mn cm vi thuc, ph n c thai v cho con b
- Cch dng, liu dng: Ung 750mg/24h chia 2 ln ung trc ba n, ung 5 15 ngy
- Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m

Hydrocortison
- Ch nh: Thp khp cp, vim khp dng thp, cn au khp do bnh gout, au khp vai, vim cu thn,
hi chng thn he nhim m, cc bnh d ng ng h hp, hen nng, sc do nhim khun, ph no,
bnh bch cu thp, thiu mu tan huyt, ung th, vim gan do virus
- Chng ch nh: Lot d dy t trng
Chng ch nh tuyt i: i tho ng, cao huyt p, ph thng, long xng, bnh lao ang tin trin,
ph n c thai, ri lon tm thn
- Cch dng, liu lng:
o iu tr vim khp:
+ Ngi ln: Liu tn cng ung 80 100mg/ngy chia lm 2 -3 ln, liu duy tr ung 20 40mg/
ngy dng vin 10mg
+ Tr em: Liu tn cng 20 40mg/ ngy chia lm 2 ln, liu duy tr 10 20mg/ngy
o iu tr bnh ngoi da, nim mc:
+ Tra mt di dng thuc m 1% - 2%: Cha vim mt
+ Thuc m bi da 1% - 2,5%: Cha d ng ngoi da
- Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m, thuc c bng B
Prednisolon
Ch nh: Thp khp cp, vim khp dng thp, cn au khp do bnh gout, au khp vai, vim cu
thn, hi chng thn he nhim m, cc bnh d ng ng h hp, hen nng, sc do nhim khun, ph
no, bnh bch cu thp, thiu mu tan huyt, ung th, vim gan do virus
- Chng ch nh: Lot d dy t trng
- Cch dng, liu lng:
o Cha vim cp tnh:
+ Ngi ln: Liu tn cng ung 20 40mg/24h, liu duy tr ung 5 10mg/ 24h
+ Tr em: Dng t 1 2mg/1kg th trng/24h
Ngy ung 1 ln lc 8h sang sau ba n, dng vin 5mg
Cha vim, d ng cp mt, mi: Nh thuc 2 3 ln trong ngy di dng thuc nh mt
Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m, thuc c bng B
Dexamethason
- Ch nh: Thp khp cp, vim khp dng thp, cn au khp do bnh gout, au khp vai, vim cu thn,
hi chng thn he nhim m, cc bnh d ng ng h hp, hen nng, sc do nhim khun, ph no,
bnh bch cu thp, thiu mu tan huyt, ung th, vim gan do virus
- Chng ch nh: Lot d dy t trng
- Cch dng, liu lng:
+ Ngi ln: Ung sau ba n 0,5 3mg/ngy chia lm 2 -3 ln, nu bnh nng th dng 4 6mg/
ngy khi c kt qu th gim liu 0,5mg/ngy dng vin 0,5mg
Tim bp, tim tnh mch: 4 20mg/ngy dng 4mg/1ml
+ Tr em: 0,25 1mg/ ngy, ng tim cha 4mg/mls
- Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m, thuc c bng B
Testosteron
- Ch nh: Cc trng hp chm pht trin c quan sinh dc nam, ri lon kinh nguyt ph n tui
mn kinh, gy xng, xng chm lin
- Chng ch nh: Tr em di 15, ph n c thai, ung th tuyn tin lit
- Cch dng, liu lng:
+ Nam gii v sinh, suy tinh hon: Tim bp 10 50mg/ln, tun tim 3 ln
+ n v sinh do tng tit Foliculin: Tim bp 10mg/ln, 1 thng tim 6 8 ln
+ Kinh nguyt qu nhiu: Tim bp 50mg/ngy, tim 10 ngy trc khi hnh kinh
Progesteron
- Ch nh: Cc trng hp xy thai lin tip, do xy thai, bng kinh, kinh ko di, ri lon thi k tin
mn kinh, v sinh do suy hong th, tng tit b nhn da u, da mt, bnh trng c
- Chng ch nh: Ngi suy gan nng
5

Cch dng, liu lng:

+ Ung 10 200mg/ngy, chia 2 ln dng thuc nang
+ tim bp: 10 25mg/24h phng xy thai, dng thuc tim 5mg
Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m, thuc c bng B

Insulin
- Ch nh: Bnh i tho ng ph thuc Insulin; Bnh vng mc thi k ang tin trin do i tho
ng
- Thn trng: Khng dng thuc theo ng ung
- Cch dng, liu lng: Ch yu dng bng ng tim di da, trng hp cp cu c th tim bp
hoc tnh mch; Liu dng ph thuc vo trng thi bnh l ca tng ngi bnh
- Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m, thuc c bng B
Oxytocin
- Ch nh: Gy chuyn d trong nhng trng hp cn ly thai ra m cha chuyn d ( Ph thai, thai cht
lu), h tr chuyn d trong trng hp cn co t cung yu v tha, phng v iu tr bng huyt sau
- Chng ch nh: Khung chu b, thai nm ngang, nguy c v t cung
- Cch dng, liu lng:
+ Cm mu: Tim bp hoc tim thng vo t cung liu 2 5v
+ Thc : Pha ch phm trong dung dch glucose 5% truyn nh git tnh mch vi liu 5 v
- Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m, thuc c bng B
Vitamin A
- Ch nh: Cc bnh v mt, bnh v da, c th nhim khun, bnh nhn sau phu thut, m nng
- Chng ch nh: Ngi bnh tha VTM A, dng ng thi vi du Parafin
- Cch dng v liu dng:
+ Cha thiu VTM A: Ngi ln v tr t 8 tui ung 10.000 25.000dv/ ngy, dng 1 -2 tun lin
+ Cha kh mt qung g: Ung 25.000 100.000v/ngy dng trong 5 ngy lin
- Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m
Vitamin B1
- Ch nh: Phng v iu tr bnh t ph, vim dy thn kinh, au khp, nhim c thai nghn, phi hp
vi VTM C cha c thu tinh th, co rt c
- Chng ch nh: Mn cm vi thuc
- Cch dng v liu dng:
+ Phng bnh Beri beri: Ung 10mg/ ngy
+ Cha bnh Beri beri: Tim bp 25 50mg/ngy; tr em dng 5 10mg/ngy
- Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m
Vitamin B6
- Ch nh: Phng v cha thiu VTM B6, bnh h thn kinh, vim dy thn kinh, bnh ngoi da
- Chng ch nh: Mn cm vi thuc
- Cch dng v liu dng:
* Phng thiu VTM B6
+ Ngi ln: Ung 1 2,5mg/ngy
+ Tr em: Ung 0,5 2 mg/ngy
* Cha thiu VTM B6
+ Ngi ln: Ung 50 200mg/ngy dng khong 3 tun sau gim liu
+ Tr em: Ung 25 50mg/ngy
- Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m
Vitamin E
- Ch nh: Phng chng thiu VTM E, thiu mu tan huyt tr non, phng xy thai, v sinh, thiu
nng to tinh trng
- Chng ch nh: Tim tnh mch
- Cch dng v liu dng: Ngi ln: Ung 50 60 v/ngy; Tr em: 10 20mg/kg/ln
- Bo qun: Ni kh, trnh nh sng, chng m
6