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MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL WORKS

MEASUREMENT (SBEQ3213)
Week 8 : Electrical Installations Single Phase

Sr. Dr. Sarajul Fikri Mohamed


Faculty of Built Environment

MAIN COURSE COMPONENTS


PLUMBING WORKS

Cold Water Installations


Soil & Waste Pipes/Sanitary Fittings
Underground Drainage

ELECTRICAL WORKS

Electrical Installations
Single Phase

MECHANICAL WORKS

Three Phase

Air Conditioning Installations


Unit/Split

Package/Central

Fire Fighting System

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Electrical installations: main components
2. SMM2 measurement rules for electrical installations
3. Taking off list for electrical installations
4. Heading and description.
5. Case study: CADANGAN MEMBINA DEWAN
SERBAGUNA TAMAN KOTA JAYA, KOTA TINGGI, JOHOR

ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
AND MAIN COMPONENTS

2009 Sarajul Fikri Mohamed

POWER TRANSIMISSION & DISTRIBUTIONS

TYPES OF ELECTRICAL WORKS INSTALLATIONS


Two options

From
substation
to
substation
External
Supply

Internal
Supply
From DB to
power
points and
fittings

240V with
a less load
and
domestic
use
Single Phase

Three Phase
415V with a
bigger load
and supply
needed for
(commercial
and industrial)

SINGLE AND THREE PHASE THEORY


Single Phase
For domestic uses, three phase voltage are very high and dangerous to the
home owner
Therefore, low voltage electrical supply normally used for domestic use such
residential
Standard voltage for single phase is 240 v. Normally one live wire will be used
with one neutral wire. The code are as follows:
RN
YN
BN

Three Phase
Carrying voltage is 415 v and

can exceed 880 v for industrial user. The


industries that use heavy machineries such as steel factory and cement
factory need to have three phase electrical system.
Three phase systems may have three live wire and neutral wire
Live wires identified based on colour coded and the code are as follows:
LI or R (red): Single Phase
L2 or Y (yellow): Second Phase
L3 or B (blue) : Three Phase

MAIN COMPONENTS
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS SINGLE PHASE
INCOMING SERVICES
MAIN INSTALLATION
POWER INSTALLATION
LIGHTING INSTALLATION
ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES
CONDUIT AND FITTING
CABLES
LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM
TESTING

ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION IN BUILDING


TESTING

INCOMING SERVICES

POWER INSTALLATION

ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES

LIGHTNING
PROTECTION
MAIN INSTALLATION

FINAL SUBCIRCUIT

LIGHTING INSTALLATION
CABLE
CONDUIT

MAIN COMPONENTS
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
POWER
INSTALLATION
3 pin switch socket

CONDUIT &
FITTING
Chased into brickwall
Ceiling level

LIGHTING
INSTALLATION
Fluorescent light
Wall light
EXIT sign
High bay light
EL light

CABLES
2x1c/2.5mm PVC cable
2x1c/1.5mm PVC cable

ELECTRICAL
APPLIANCES
Exhaust fan
Sweep ceiling fan

TESTING
On completion of the electrical
installation test all switches, switch
socket, wiring etc and make good
all defects an leave everything
perfect working order to the
satisfaction of the S.O and TNB

ELECTRICAL TYPICAL LEGEND IN M&E


DRAWINGS

DB & FUSES

ELCB
MAIN SWITCH FUSE
TNB METER
CUT OFF FUSE

SMM2 MEASUREMENT
RULES

2009 Sarajul Fikri Mohamed

MEASUREMENT RULES
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

RELATED SMM2 CLAUSES


ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
CLAUSE
R4-R5
R6-R8
R9-R13
R14-R17
R18
R19
R20-R21
R22
R23-R24

29

DESCRIPTION
Equipments and Control Gear
Fittings and Accessories
Conduits, trunking and cable tray
Cabling
Final Sub-circuits
Earthing
Ancillaries
Sundries
Builders Work

TAKING OFF LIST


ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

PREAMBLE
GENERAL NOTES

1) MAIN INSTALLATION
Meter panel (no)

Main Switch Board (no)


Distribution Board (no)
Main & sub main cabling (m)
Conduit and trunking (m)
Sundries (no)
Testing (item)

2) POWER INSTALLATION
Fittings and accessories
Socket (no)
Point (no)
Cables (m)
Conduits (m)
Sundries
Mark the holes (item)
General earth bonding
(item)
Testing (item)

TAKING OFF LIST


ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

3) LIGHTING INSTALLATION
Fittings & accessories
Swicth (no)
Point (no)
Final sub-circuit (no)
Sundries
Mark the holes (item)
General earth bonding (item)
Testing (item)
4) ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES
Fittings & accessories
Swicth (no)
Exhaust fan, ceiling fan
(no)
Final sub-circuit (no)
Sundries
Mark the holes (item)
General earth bonding
(item)
Testing (item)

5) LIGHTNING INSTALLATION (3 phase)


Copper tape (no)
Test clamps (no)
Air termination (no)
Earth chamber(no)
6) SUNDRIES
Mark the holes (item)
Testing (item)
7) BUILDERS WORK
Excavation trenches (m)

MEASUREMENT RULES
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

Cadangan Membina Dan Menyiapkan Sebuah Makmal Komputer Di Sekolah Kebangsaan Sri
Selangor, Petaling Jaya, Selangor.
ELEMENT: ELECTRICAL SERVICES
BIL
KETERANGAN

BILLS OF
QUANTITIES FOR:

UNIT

KUANTITI

3.05

3.05

75mm x 38mm electrical trunking from meter to


DB/M3B.

1.00

25mm x 25mm Telekom PVC trunking from lighting


arrestors run at high level and drops to computer
server.

1.00

Preamble
All quantities in this bill are provisional quantities
subject to remeasurement upon construction of the
said item. The tenderer must allow for testing the
electrical

INCOMING
SERVICES

installation

and

handling

over

of

test

certificate to S.O.
B

Incoming Services-Externally (All Provisional)

100mm UPVC class 'D' pipe complete with long


bend extended beyond drain

for entry

of TNB,

incoming cable to MSB inclusive of excavation and


backfilling.
4 x 25mm pilestas (AC) cable in UPVC class 'D'
pipe (m/s) buried underground to TNB panel.
C

Incoming Services-Internally (All Provisional)

To Collection

HARGA
(RM)

ubb/N/01
JUMLAH
(RM)

MEASUREMENT RULES
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

MEASUREMENT RULES
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
EQUIPMENT AND CONTROL GEAR (NO)
R4 Equipment (generator, motors)
Control gear (isolator, switch fuses)
Packaged item described with a manufacturers detail.
Limiting dimension on size shall be given.
Connecting cable ends or cable tails shall be deemed to be
included with the item.
Platework and supporting steelwork Section P.

MEASUREMENT RULES
Equipment and Control Gear
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
Main Installation - Manufacturers details and dimension on size

DISTRIBUTION BOARD
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

Usually for houses and small loaded.


Situated inside building.
Including equipment such as circuit breaker and fuse
SMM2 Refer to clause R.4.1(NO.)

HEADING AND DESCRIPTION


MAIN INSTALLATIONS
1. EQUIPMENT AND CONTROL GEAR
Item

Description

Unit

Qty

Equipment and Control Gear


A

240 volt metal clade main switch board, 1 phase of wall


mounted floor standing type and including fuse swithches,
RCCVs, copper busbar, voltmeter, ammeter, current
transformer, light indicator, cable box and all associated
accessories.

No

TNB metre board control gear complete with cut out fuse
holder and neutral link with facilities for termination of
incoming supply cable for wiring connection main switch
distribution board and fuses 60A current operated ELCB
complete with earthing elctrode.

No

Note

MEASUREMENT RULES
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

TAKING OFF LISTS


DOMESTIC HOUSING SINGLE
PHASE
2. Power Installation
- fitting & accessories
= socket
no
- cables
m
- conduits
m
- final sub-circuit
no
- sundries
= mark holes
= general bonding
= testing

item
item
item

MEASUREMENT RULES
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
Switch socket outlet & socket
point.
Different Types for different
capacity.
SMM2 Refer to clause R.18.2 (No.)

HEADING AND DESCRIPTION


POWER INSTALLATIONS
2. POWER INSTALLATIONS (Internally)
Item

Description

Unit

Qty

35

20

35

No

18

Cables
A

2 x 1.5mm2 Polyvinyl chloride (cu) and 1.5mm2 PVC green cable in


concealed conduit, chased in brickwall 1450mm above floor finish.
2 x 2.5mm2 Polyvinyl chloride (cu) and 2.5mm2 PVC green cable in
concealed conduit, chased in brickwall 900 mm above floor finish.
Conduit
20mm diameter PVC conduit embedded into brickwall 1450mm above floor
finish level.
Fitting and Accessories
1 Gang 13 Amp switch socket outlet with PVC face plate, steel box and fused
plug top fixed to brickwall mounted and connected at 1450mm above floor
finish level

Note

MEASUREMENT RULES
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

MEASUREMENT RULES
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
CONDUIT, TRUNKING AND CABLE TRAYS
R9.1 Conduit and fittings. (m)
a) type
b) size
c) specification
d) saddles & crampets pattern
e) nature of background
Except for final sub-circuit (measured overall conduit fittings) e.g
tees, elbows, bend, cover plates, bushes, locknuts, nipples, stoppinglugs and reducing bushes), short running lengths and branches).

CONDUIT, TRUNKING AND METAL TRAY


ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

PVC Conduit

Galvanized Iron Conduit

MEASUREMENT RULES
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
CONDUIT, TRUNKING AND CABLE TRAYS
Classification :
a) conduits fixed to surfaces
b) conduits fixed in chases
c) conduits embedded in floor screeds
d) conduits embedded in concrete

CONDUIT, TRUNKING AND METAL TRAY


ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

Conduit inside the suspended ceiling

CONDUIT, TRUNKING AND METAL TRAY


ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
Conduits fixed in chases
brick wall

CONDUIT, TRUNKING AND METAL TRAY


ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

Drilling works to chases wiring to the brickwall

12/31/2014

MEASUREMENT RULES
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION

MEASUREMENT RULES
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
CABLES
R15.1 Cables (m)
measured as the net length of the conduit, trunking or tray.
other cable measured as fix (without any allowance for sag) between
boxes, equipment control gear, fittings, accessories etc.
except for final sub-circuits.

MEASUREMENT RULES
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
Cables
R15.2
Cables (m)
i) Type ii) Size iii) Classification
CLASSIFICATION
a) drawn into conduits or ducts
b) laid or drawn into trunking
c) laid or drawn into trunking and laced into ciucuit
d) fixed to surfaces
e) wrapped around pipework
f) laid in trenches
g) fixed to insulators in overhead lines
h) suspended from catenary cables

CABLE CLASSIFICATION
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

Underground cable

Bracket to wall

Embedded to wall

MEASUREMENT RULES
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
CABLE
R17 Connections to public mains, making good public highway and
other work which may only carried out by Public Undertaking
or Local Authority PROVISIONAL SUM

MEASUREMENT RULES
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
FINAL SUB-CIRCUITS
R18.1

Distribution sheets and drawing showing layout shall be given.

R18.2 Points (NO)


i) cable & conduit installations
ii) ampere rating
iii) classification
CLASSIFICATION
a) Lighting points: one way or two way
b) Socket or switch socket points
c) Immersion heater points, cooker outlet points etc.

MEASUREMENT RULES
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

TAKING OFF LISTS


DOMESTIC HOUSING SINGLE PHASE
3. Lighting Installation
- fittings & accessories
= switch
no
- cables
m
- conduits
m
- final sub circuit
no
- sundries
= mark holes
item
= general bonding item
= testing
item

HEADING AND DESCRIPTION


LIGHTING INSTALLATIONS
3. LIGHTING INSTALLATIONS (Internally)
Item

Description

Unit

Qty

12

30

12

Cables
A

2 x 1.5mm2 Polyvinyl chloride (cu) and 1.5mm2 PVC green cable in concealed
conduit, chased in brickwall 1450mm above floor finish.

2 x 2.5mm2 Polyvinyl chloride (cu) and 2.5mm2 PVC green cable in concealed
conduit, chased in brickwall 900 mm above floor finish.
Conduit

20mm diameter PVC conduit embedded into brickwall 1450mm above floor finish
level.

Fitting and Accessories

1 X 36w bare channel wall fluorescent light fitting come with prismatic diakon
diffuser

No

18

26W downlight complete with fittings wire, connector blocks and fixed to
brickwork or concrete on ceiling surface. Connect to fix lamps

No

20

Note

MEASUREMENT RULES
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

TAKING OFF LISTS


DOMESTIC HOUSING SINGLE PHASE
4. Electrical Appliances
- fitting & accessories
= switch
- cables
- conduits
- final sub circuit
- sundries
= mark holes
= general bonding
= testing

no
m
m
no
item
item
item

HEADING AND DESCRIPTION


POWER INSTALLATIONS
4. ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES (Internally)
Item

Description

Unit

Qty

15

35

No

No

No

Cables
A

2 x 8mm2 PVC cable in concealed galvanised iron conduit come with 1 x 8mm2 PVC
CPC

Conduit
25mm diameter PVC galvanised iron conduit concealed to brickwall for exhaust fan

Fitting and Accessories


150mm x150mm metal exhaust fan install at high level complete with support brackets,
flexible connectors and vibration.

1 gang 15 Amp switch outlet for exhaust fan with PVC plate box and fixed to brick wall
Final Sub-Circuit
Final sub-circuit fir 15A socket point for metal exhaust fan of concealed conduit cable
installation consisting od 2 x 8mm2 single core cable drawn into galvanised iron conduit.

Note

ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
Fan, MATV point and telephone
point.
SMM2 Refer to clause R.6, R.22.1
(NO.)

Socket

Power

Cable
Life
Neutral
Earth

Fuse Box

Light Point

Cable
Final Sub-circuit

Switch

Life

Lighting

Neutral

Fuse Box

FINAL SUB-CIRCUIT
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS

Cable (m)
Final subcircuit (nos)

Stating the ampere rating


based on classification of
point.

MEASUREMENT RULES
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
SUNDRIES
R22.1

Marking the position of holes, mortice, chases & the like


(ITEM)

R22.2

General earth bonding & earthing

R22.3

Disconnecting, setting aside & refixing equipment (ITEM)

R22.4

Temporary operating each installation

(ITEM)

R22.5

Testing each installation

(ITEM)

R22.6

Preparing plans or diagrams of the installations

(ITEM)

(ITEM)

TAKING OFF LIST

2009 Sarajul Fikri Mohamed

TAKING OFF LIST


ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
Preamble
General notes
Main installation
Meter panel (no)
Main Switch Board (no)
Distribution Board (no)
Main & sub main cabling (m)
Conduit and trunking (m)
Sundries (no)
Testing (item)

Power installation
Fittings and accessories
Socket (no)
Point (no)
Cables (m)
Conduits (m)
Final sub circuit (no)
Sundries
Mark the holes (item)
General earth bonding
(item)
Testing (item)

TAKING OFF LIST


ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
Lighting installation
Fittings & accessories
Swicth (no)
Point (no)
Final sub-circuit (no)
Sundries
Mark the holes (item)
General earth bonding
(item)
Testing (item)

Lightning installation
Copper tape (no)
Test clamps (no)
Air termination (no)
Earth chamber(no)
Sundries
Mark the holes (item)
Testing (item)
Builders work
Excavation trenches (m)

THANK YOU
for your kind attention

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