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Figure 1 shows a lever in equilibrium. P and Q are objects weighing 100 N and 200 N.
Figure 1
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)
Load
Fulcrum
Figure 2
Suggest one way on how the load can be lifted by using a smaller effort.
.
2.
FORM 2.TEST 13
Deans 11.09.2005
(b)
(c)
Function of structure
Table 1
3.
Q
Water + 2 drops of
dilute sulphuric acid
Battery
(a)
Figure 3
(b)
FORM 2.TEST 13
Deans 11.09.2005
test
(c)
(d)
4.
Figure 4 shows a wheelbarrow, which is used by student to carry a load weighing 50 kg.
50kg
0.5m
1m
Figure 4
(a)
(iii) Calculate the effort that is used by the student to carry the load in the
wheelbarrow.
(Assume the gravitational force acting on 1kg is 10N)
FORM 2.TEST 13
Deans 11.09.2005
(b)
Give one example for this second class lever other than the one mentioned in 4a(i).
..
(c)
A student is trying to move a large stone using a long iron rod as shown in Figure 5.
Figure 5
(i) Label F for fulcrum on the figure.
(ii) Suggest one way that will enable the student to move the stone easily. Give
reason for your answer.
.
.
.
5.
The Figure 6 shows an experiment to study the effect of frictional force on different
surfaces.
FORM 2.TEST 13
Deans 11.09.2005
Spring balance
Figure 6
The experiment is carried out according to the steps below.
S1
S2
S3
The wooden block is then pulled along the paper and the reading on the spring
balance is taken when block starts to move.
S4
S5
Results :
Type of
surface
Writing paper
Aluminium foil
4.5 N
1s
Sand paper
6.5 N
6s
Tissue paper
5.8 N
4s
Table 2
(a)
FORM 2.TEST 13
Deans 11.09.2005
Wooden block
P
Figure 7
P : ___________________N.
(b)
(c)
Based on the Table 2, record the frictional force (Ff) on the wooden block of the
different surfaces.
Type of surface
(d)
FORM 2.TEST 13
Deans 11.09.2005
Writing paper
Aluminium foil
4.5 N
Sand paper
6.5 N
Tissue paper
5.8 N
Frictional Force
f/N
Based on the Table 2, draw a bar chart to show the frictional force in the different
surfaces.
Frictional
force
F/N
Type of surface
(e)
Based on the bar chart in (d), what can be said about the frictional force acting on
the wooden block on different surfaces.
.
.
(f)
Predict the time taken for wooden block to start moving on a glass surface with
frictional force 2.5 N.
.
(g)
State the relationship between the frictional force ( Ff ) acting on the wooden block
and the type of surface.
..
..
(h)
Based on the Table 2 and bar chart in (d) what can you deduce about the meaning
of frictional force .
.
.
.
6.
Figure 8 shows an activity to study air pressure. In the activity, a balloon was placed in
warm water.
FORM 2.TEST 13
Deans 11.09.2005
Balloon
Warm water
stone
Figure 8
(a)
(b)
(c)
(e)
Sketch a graph to show the relationship between volume and air pressure.
Volume
Air pressure
FORM 2.TEST 13
Deans 11.09.2005