N TP KH 1

Cau 1: Cac hat cau tao nen hat nhan cua hau het cac nguyen t la
A. proton va ntron.
B. electron va proton.
C. ntron va electron.
D.
electron, proton va ntron.
Cau 2: Nguyen t co ng knh ln gap 10 000 lan ng knh hat nhan . Neu ta
phong ai hat nhan len thanh qua bong co ng knh 6 cm th ng knh nguyen t
se la
A. 600 m.
B. 300 m.
C. 200 m.
D. 1200 m.
Cau 3: Cac hat cau tao nen hau het cac nguyen t la
A. electron, proton va ntron.
B. proton va ntron.
C. ntron va electron.
D.
electron va proton.
Cau 4: K hieu nguyen t bieu th ay u ac trng cho mot nguyen t cua mot
nguyen to hoa hoc v no cho biet
A. so khoi A va so hieu nguyen t Z.
B. so hieu nguyen t Z.
C. nguyen t khoi cua nguyen t.
D. so khoi A.
Cau 5: Cau nao sau ay sai
A. Nguyen to hoa hoc la nhng nguyen to co cung so proton va so ntron
B. Hat nhan nguyen t 11 H khong cha ntron.
C. Co the coi hat nhan nguyen t H la mot proton.
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D. Nguyen t 3 X co tong so hat mang ien nhieu hn so hat khong mang ien
la 2
Cau 6: Ba nguyen t X, Y, Z co so proton va so ntron nh sau:
X: 20 proton va 20 ntron.
Y: 18 proton va 22 ntron.Z: 20 proton va 22
ntron.
A. X, Z la ong v cua cung mot nguyen to.
B. X, Y la ong v cua cung
mot nguyen to.
C. Y, Z la ong v cua cung mot nguyen to.
D. X, Y, Z la ong v cua
cung mot nguyen to.
Cau 8: Tong so hat p, n, e trong nguyen t cua nguyen to X la 10. So khoi cua
nguyen to X bang
A. 7.
B. 4.
C. 6.
D. 3.
Cau 9: Hay cho biet ieu khang nh nao sau ay khong ung ?
A. Ch co hat nhan cua nguyen t oxi mi co 8 ntron.
B. Ch co hat nhan
cua nguyen t oxi mi co 8 proton.
C. Ch co nguyen t oxi mi co 8 electron.
D. Cau A va C ung.
Cau 10: Hay cho biet lp M co may phan lp ?
A. 3 phan lp.
B. 2 phan lp.
C. 1 phan lp.
D. 4 phan
lp
Cau 11: So electron toi a co the phan bo tren lp O (n =5 ) la
A. 50.
B. 30.
C. 40.
D. 25.
Cau 12: Nguyen t nao trong cac nguyen t sau ay cha ong thi 20 ntron, 19
proton va 19 electron?
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37
40
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A. 19 K .
B. 17 Cl .
C. 18 Ar .
D. 19 K .
Cau 13: Nguyen to co Z = 19 thuoc loai nguyen to
A. s.
B. p.
C. d.
D. f.
Cau 14: Cau hnh electron cua nguyen t clo (Z = 17) la
A. 1s22s22p63s23p5. B. 1s22s22p63s23p4. C. 1s22s22p53s23p4. D. 1s22s22p53s33p5.
Cau 15: Cau hnh electron nguyen t cua nguyen to X la: 1s22s22p63s23p64s2. Nguyen to
X la
A. Ca.
B. Ar.
C. K.
D. Cl.
Cau 16: Trong bang tuan hoan, cac nguyen to c sap xep theo nguyen tac sau ay.
Hay chon cau phat bieu sai:
A. Theo chieu giam cua ien tch hat nhan.
B. Cac nguyen to co cung so lp electron trong nguyen t c xep thang mot
hang.
C. Cac nguyen to co cung so electron hoa tr trong nguyen t c xep thanh
mot cot .
D. Theo chieu tang cua ien tch hat nhan.

Cau 17: Trong BTH, nguyen to X co so th t la 17, nguyen to X thuoc

A. Chu k 3, nhom VIIA.
B. Chu k 3, nhom VA.
C. Chu k 4, nhom VIA.
D. Chu k 4, nhom VIIA.
Cau 18: Nguyen to X thuoc chu k 3, nhom IIA. Nguyen t cua nguyen to X co cau
hnh electron la
A. 1s22s22p63s2.
B. 1s22s22p63s23p2 . C. 1s22s22p53s2.
D. 1s22s22p63s13p1.
Cau 19: Day nguyen to nao sau ay c xep theo chieu tang dan tnh phi kim?
A. K, Ca, Be, C, O, F. B. C, F, Ca, O, Be, K. C. O, C, F, Ca, K, Be.
D. F, O, C, Be, Ca, K.
Cau 20: Day hidroxit nao sau ay c xep theo chieu tang dan tnh axit ?
A. NaOH , Mg(OH)2 , Al(OH)3.
B. NaOH , Al(OH)3 , Mg(OH)2 .
C. Mg(OH)2 , NaOH , Al(OH)3 .
D. Al(OH)3 , Mg(OH)2 , NaOH .
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Cau 21: Cho hai nguyen t 11 X va 17Y .V tr cua X va Y trong bang tuan hoan la:
A. X thuoc nhom IA , Y thuoc nhom VIIA.
C. X thuoc nhom VIIA, Y thuoc
nhom VA.
B. X thuoc nhom IA , Y thuoc nhom VIA.
D. X thuoc nhom VIIA , Y thuoc
nhom IA.
Cau 22: So electron toi a trong tren mot lp la :
A. 2n2.
B. 2n.
C. n2.
D. 4n.
( n la so th t
lp )
Cau 23: Nguyen t 27X co cau hnh : 1s22s22p63s23p1. Hat nhan nguyen t X co
A. 14 ntron va 13 proton. B. 13 ntron va 14 proton.
C. 14 ntron va 14 proton.
D. 13ntron va 13 proton.
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Cau 24: Cho k hieu mot nguyen to la 19 X . Cau hnh electron cua nguyen t X la:
A. 1s22s22p63s23p64s1.
B. 1s22s22p63s23p64s2.
C. 1s22s22p63s23p6 . D.
2
2
6
1
6
2
1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s .
Cau 25: Nguyen t X co tong so hat p , n , e la 82 , so khoi la 56 . ien tch hat nhan
nguyen t X la
A. 26+ .
B. 82+ .
C. 56+ .
D. 30+ .
Cau 26: Nguyen t X co phan lp electron ngoai cung la 3p4
A. X thuoc chu k 3.
B. X co 4e lp ngoai cung.
C. Hat nhan X co 14p. D. X
thuoc nhom IVA.
Cau 27: Khi cho 0,6g mot kim loai nhom IIA tac dung vi nc tao 0,336 lt kh hidro (
ktc). Kim loai o la kim loai nao sau ay: A. Ca
B. Mg
C. Ba
D. Sr
Cau 28: Tnh chat hoa hoc cua nguyen to trong cung mot nhom A giong nhau v :
A. Nguyen t cac nguyen to co cau hnh electron lp ngoai cung giong nhau.
B. Chung la cac nguyen to s.
C. Chung la cac nguyen to p.
D. Co hoa tr giong nhau.
Cau 29: Nguyen to R thuoc nhom A. Trong oxit cao nhat R chiem 40% khoi lng. Cong
thc oxit o la:
A. SO3
B. SO2
C. CO2
D. CO
Cau 30: Mot nguyen to tao hp chat kh vi hidro co cong thc RH 3 . Trong oxit bac cao
nhat cua R, nguyen to oxi chiem 74,07% ve khoi lng. Xac nh nguyen to o:
A. nit
B. photpho
C. lu huynh
D. cacbon.
Cau 31: Trong cac hp chat sau ay hp chat nao la hp chat ion ?
A. CsF.
B. HCl.
C. CCl4.
D. NH3.
Cau 32: Cho hai nguyen to : X (Z= 15) , Y (Z=17). Lien ket hoa hoc gia X va Y thuoc
loai
A. lien ket CHT phan cc
B. lien ket ion
C. lien ket cho nhan
D.
lien ket CHT khong phan cc.
Cau 34: Phat bieu nao sau ay ung :
A. Lien ket cong hoa tr phan cc c hnh thanh gia 2 nguyen t co hieu
o am ien t 0,4 en nho hn 1,7.
B. Trong lien ket cong hoa tr , cap electron lech ve pha nguyen t co o am
ien nho.
C. Lien ket cong hoa tr khong cc c tao thanh gia 2 nguyen t khac nhau
ve tnh chat hoa hoc.
D. Hieu o am ien gia 2 nguyen t ln th phan t phan cc yeu.

Cau 35: Trong phan t, cac chat trong day chat nao sau ay ch co lien ket cong
hoa tr phan cc?
A. HCN , COS , SOCl2 , CH4 .
B. HCl , NaCl , ClO2 , SO3 .
C. N2 , HCl , CO , O2 .
D. NO , HCN , NaI , SO2 .
Cau 35: Cho cac chat sau : HCl , HClO , HClO3 , NaClO , NaClO4 . So oxi hoa cua clo trong
cac chat lan lt bang:
A. 1; + 1; + 5; + 1; + 7. B. 1; + 1; + 3; + 1; + 5. C. 1; -- 1; + 5; + 1; + 7. D. 1; + 1;
+ 7; + 1; + 5.
Cau 36: Trong phan t, cac chat trong day chat nao sau nit co so oxi hoa am la:
A. NaN3 , N2H4 , NH3 .
B. NaN3 , NH3 , NO , N2O , NO2 .
C. HNO3 , N2H4 , NaNO3 , KNO3 .
D. NaN3 , NaNO2 , KNO3 , NH3 .
Cau 37: Co the tm thay lien ket ba trong phan t nao sau ay :
A. N2
B. O2
C. O3
D. FeCl3 .
Cau 38: Hp chat nao sau ay ch co lien ket cong hoa tr ?
A. NCl3 va HCl .
B. MgCl2 va Na2O . C. Na2O va NCl3 .
D. HCl va KCl .
Cau 39: Cho cac nguyen to Na (Z= 11) , K (Z= 19) va Al (Z= 13). Trong cac oxit tng ng,
lien ket nao la phan cc nhat ?
A. K2O
B. Na2O
C. Al2O3
D. Khong xac nh c
Cau 40: So oxi hoa cua lu huynh trong phan t axit sunfuric H2SO4 va trong phan t
muoi sunfat :
A. luon bang + 6. B. bang + 6 va + 4.
C. luon bang + 4. D. bang + 4 va + 6.
Cau 41: Cac phan ng hoa hoc nao sau ay la phan ng oxi hoa kh ?
a. Ca + 2H2O Ca(OH)2 + H2
b. CO2 + Ca(OH)2 CaCO3 + H2O
c. 2NO2 + 2NaOH NaNO2 + NaNO3 + H2O
d. CaC2 + 2H2O Ca(OH)2 + C2H2
e. Cl2 + 2NaOH NaCl + NaClO + H2O
A. a, c, e
B. a, b, d
C. b, c, d
D. b, c, e
Cau 42: Cho PTHHsau: KMnO4 + HCl MnCl2 + Cl2 + KCl + H2O. He so cua phan ng tren
la:
A. 2, 16, 2, 5, 2, 8 B. 1, 8, 1, 3, 1, 4
C. 2, 16 ,2, 10, 2, 8 D. 1, 8, 2, 5, 2, 4
Cau 43: Nhan xet nao sau ay ung:
A. Phan ng the luon luon la phan ng oxi hoa kh.
B. Phan ng nhiet phan muoi luon luon la phan ng oxi hoa kh.
C. Phan ng the khong phai luon luon la phan ng oxi hoa kh.
D. Phan ng hoa hp luon luon la phan ng oxi hoa kh.
Cau 44: Xet phan ng : Cu2+ + Fe Fe2+ + Cu (1)
Phat bieu nao sau ay ung:
A. (1) la mot phan ng oxi hoa kh.
B. (1) la qua trnh thu electron.
C. (1) la qua trnh nhng electron. D. Ca A, B, C eu ung.
Cau 45: Cho KMnO4 tac dung hoan toanvi HCl ac thu c 3,36 lt Cl 2 (ktc).Khoi lng
KMnO4 can dung la:
A. 9,48g
B. 47,4g
C. 23,7g
D. 4,74g
Cau 46: Cho s o phan ng sau:
H2S + KMnO4 + H2SO4 (loang) H2O + S + MnSO4
+ K2SO4
He so cua cac chat tham gia trong PTHH cua phan ng tren lan lt la
A. 5, 2, 3.
B. 3, 2, 5.
C. 2, 2, 5.
D. 5, 2, 4.
Cau 47: Hoa tan het 19,5g K vao 261 ml H2O. Tnh nong o % cua dung dch thu c
(nc bay hi khong ang ke).
A. 10%
B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 25%
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17
18
12
13
Cau 48: Oxi co 3 ong v 8 O , 8 O , 8 O . Cacbon co 2 ong v la 6 C , 6 C . Hoi co
the co bao nhieu loai phan t kh cacbonic (CO2) :
A. 12
B. 11
C. 10
D. 9
Cau 56: Nguyen t 27X co cau hnh electron 1s22s22p63s23p1 . Hat nhan nguyen t X co:
A. 13 proton va 14 ntron. B. 13 ntron va 13 proton.
C. 14 proton va 13 electron.
D.
14 proton va 14 ntron.
Cau 57: So electron toi a tren mot lp la: (n la so th t lp)
A. 2n2
B. n
C. 2n
D. n2.

Cau 58: Da vao cau hnh electron nguyen t cua cac nguyen to sau, hay xac nh
nhng nguyen to nao la kim loai:
a) 1s2
b) 1s22s22p63s23p64s2
c) 1s22s22p6
d) 1s22s22p4
e)
2
2
1
2
2
6
1
2
2
6
2
6
2
2
6
1s 2s 2p
f)1s 2s 2p 3s
g) 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p
h) 1s 2s 2p 3s23p5
A. b, e, f
B. a, b, e
C. b, c, e, h
D. e, f, g, h.
Cau 60 : Cau hnh lp electron ngoai cung nao sau ay ch ra rang lp th 3 cua
mot nguyen t cha 6 ien t.
A. 3s23p4
B. 3p6
C. 3s23p6
D. 3s6 .
Cau 61: Theo quan iem mi, s kh la
A. s thu electron. B. s nhng electron.
C. s ket hp vi oxi.
D. s kh bo
oxi.
Cau 63: Cho cac phan ng sau:
1. CaCO3
+ CO2
2. SO2 + H2O H2SO3
t CaO
3. 2Cu(NO3)2 t 2CuO + 4NO2
+ O2
4. Cu(OH)2
+ H 2O
t CuO
t
t
5. 2KMnO4
6. NH4Cl
+ HCl
K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
NH3
Cac phan ng thuoc loai phan ng oxi hoa kh la
A. (3), (5).
B. (1), (2), (3).
C. (4), (6).
D. (4), (5), (6).
Cau 64: Cho s o phan ng :
Fe3O4 + HNO3
Fe(NO3)3 + NO + H2O
Trong PTHH cua phan ng tren, cac he so tng ng vi phan t cac chat la
day so nao sau ay ?
A. 3, 28, 9, 1, 14. B. 3, 14, 9, 1, 7. C. 3, 26, 9, 2, 13. D. 2, 28, 6, 1, 14.
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