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As defined in ASME B31.3, fluid service is a general term concerning the application of a piping system,
considering the combination of fluid properties, operating conditions, and other factors, which establish
the basis for design of the piping system.
1. Category D Fluid Service: A fluid service in which all the following apply: (a) the fluid handled is
nonflammable, nontoxic, and not damaging to human tissues (see definition below). (b) The design gage
pressure does not exceed 1035 kPA (150 psi). (c) The design temperature is from -29C (-20F) through
186C (366F).
2. Category M Fluid Service: A fluid service in which the potential for personnel exposure is judged to be
significant and in which a single exposure to a very small quantity of a toxic fluid caused by leakage can
produce serious irreversible harm to persons upon breathing or bodily contact, even when prompt
restorative measures are taken.
3. High Pressure Fluid Service: A fluid service for which the owner specifies the use of chapter IX (High
Pressure Piping) for piping design and construction.
4. Normal Fluid Service: A fluid service pertaining to most piping covered by ASME B31.3, i.e., not subject
to the rules for Category D, Category M, or High Pressure Fluid Service, and not subject to severe cyclic
conditions.
Fluid is not flammable, not toxic or otherwise harmful to human tissues. Harmful means
exposure that can harm skin, eyes or mucous membranes that irreversible damage may
result unless immediate action is taken.
Design Gauge pressure is below 150 psi (1,035 kPa)
An example of Category D fluid might be utility water in a plant or low pressure steam
condensate.