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PRACTICAL

Halton Secondary School Teachers:


WELDING TRAINING SEMINAR

CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

After completing this learning unit you should be able to:


Identify the correct set up of GMAW equipment
Perform correct set up and adjustment of GMAW equipment for
welding
Perform welds using the GMAW process applied to common joints
and positions

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CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical
Positive terminal (+)
Welding
Machine

Work

Negative terminal (-)

Negative terminal (-)


Welding
Machine

Work

Positive terminal (+)

Figure 1: Arrangement of welding cables direct current electrode nega8ve and electrode
posi8ve
CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

Push

Pull

Figure 2: Push and pull travel angles


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

G R O U P

!
ELECTRIC
SHOCK
can kill

CAUTION: PARTS MAY BE


AT WELDING VOLTAGE
ATTENTION: LES PIECES
PEUYENT ETRE A LA
TENSION DE SOUDAGE

4
5 6

1
2
3
4
5
6

AL
F C AW
G M AW

Figure 3: Two drive roll wire feed system


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

Figure 4: Four drive roll wire feed system


CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical
Guide Tubes

Figure 5: Guide tubes 4 roll system (Front rolls 8ghter than back to prevent bird nes8ng)
CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

Figure 6: Electrode inch and gas purge control


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

Correct

Too much

Figure 7: Burnback control ball just larger than end of electrode (leL). When excessive,
the wire must be cut each 8me the arc is started (right)
CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

Figure 8: Excessive burnback - electrode fused to contact 8p


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical
Brake Tension Adjustment

Figure 9: Spool tensioning system


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

Figure 10: Typical welding gun


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

Figure 11: GMAW/FCAW gun


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical
Gas Diffuser

Insulator

Contact Tip
Gas Nozzle

Conductor Tube

Gun Liner

Handle

Figure 11a: Schema8c of a GMAW/FCAW gun


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

Contact Tip

Gas Diffuser

Figure 12: Contact 8p and gas diuser


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CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

Figure 13: Tighten contact 8p in gas diuser - threaded type


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CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical
Gas cup
Contact tip

3 - 4 mm

Figure 14: Recessed contact 8p (leL) spray transfer. Extended contact 8p (right) short
circui8ng transfer
CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

Figure 15: Gas cup centered (LeL) Plugged gas cup (Right)
CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical
Ear plugs

Welding cap
Safety glasses

Welding jacket
Jacket closed
at collar
jacket sleeve
inside glove

Welding gloves

Welding
Helmet

Non-synthetic
pants without cuffs

Safety boots

Figure 16: Personal protec8ve equipment for GMAW


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

Figure 17: Work Lead Clamp


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical
Gun
Connection

Worklead
Connection

Shielding
Gas Hose

Figure 18: Power source cable connec8ons


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

Figure 19: Cable connector - twist lock type


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical
Gun Connection to
Feeder Power Block

Trigger Connection

Figure 20: Welding gun connec8ons to feeder


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

Figure 21: Arc Force Control only in Constant Current mode. Disconnected in Constant
Voltage mode
CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

Some Slope

No Slope

Figure 22: Digital slope control (by program selec8on).


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

20

500

50

10

40

PY

CO

AG

30

6000

750
psi

1000
1250

250

psi = powe

= kPa

psi

1500

00

OUP

IDE

OX

T C
W

ROUP

GH

DI
IM

HT C
WBG

RI

IS

BGR

ON

CF
H

RG

20

10

RB

RIG

00
40

60

TH

PY

70

DE

CA

CO

30

Ar

REOR

10

GE

50
40

00

60

NO

30

US

30

IS

20

TH

MA

70

60

8000

60

OI

40

50

40

CO2

2000

50

150 20
0 00
100
0
p s i 2500
500
300
0
US
E N
O O
IL
300
0
400
0

20
10

Figure 23: Three ow meter types: LeL - gauge regulator, Centre - ow meter regulator,
Right - carbon dioxide ambient vapourizing regulator
CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical
Ar

70
60
Ar

50
70

40

60

30

50
40

20

30

10

20
10

Correct

Incorrect

Figure 24: Flow meter should be ver8cal


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

Figure 25: Digital power source showing program selected


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical
12mm

Figure 26: Make soapstone marks on plate for prac8ce beads using a combina8on square,
12 mm spacing
CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

Figure 27: Prac8ce weld beads on plate


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

Figure 28: Weave beads on plate at posi8on


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical
10 - 15
45

End View

Travel

Side View

40

6
3 5
1 24

Figure 29: Horizontal llet welds


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical
10 - 15
40 - 50

End View

Travel

Side View

Figure 30: Horizontal welds


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

Figure 31: Mul8pass horizontal llet weld showing bead placements

CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical
200 mm

100 mm

50 mm

25 mm

6 mm

50 mm

Typ.

50 mm
10 mm

Figure 32: Angle iron on plate assembly


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical
200 mm

50 mm diameter
100 mm
50mm
50 mm
Typ.

50 mm

50 mm
10 mm

Figure 33: Pipe on plate assembly


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

CWB INSTITUTE

GMAW Practical

Figure 34: Water tower assembly


CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL

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