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CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
Positive terminal (+)
Welding
Machine
Work
Work
Figure
1:
Arrangement
of
welding
cables
direct
current
electrode
nega8ve
and
electrode
posi8ve
CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
Push
Pull
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
G R O U P
!
ELECTRIC
SHOCK
can kill
4
5 6
1
2
3
4
5
6
AL
F C AW
G M AW
GMAW Practical
Guide Tubes
Figure
5:
Guide
tubes
4
roll
system
(Front
rolls
8ghter
than
back
to
prevent
bird
nes8ng)
CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
Correct
Too much
Figure
7:
Burnback
control
ball
just
larger
than
end
of
electrode
(leL).
When
excessive,
the
wire
must
be
cut
each
8me
the
arc
is
started
(right)
CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
Brake Tension Adjustment
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
Gas Diffuser
Insulator
Contact Tip
Gas Nozzle
Conductor Tube
Gun Liner
Handle
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
Contact Tip
Gas Diffuser
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
Gas cup
Contact tip
3 - 4 mm
Figure
14:
Recessed
contact
8p
(leL)
spray
transfer.
Extended
contact
8p
(right)
short
circui8ng
transfer
CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
Figure
15:
Gas
cup
centered
(LeL)
Plugged
gas
cup
(Right)
CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
Ear plugs
Welding cap
Safety glasses
Welding jacket
Jacket closed
at collar
jacket sleeve
inside glove
Welding gloves
Welding
Helmet
Non-synthetic
pants without cuffs
Safety boots
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
Gun
Connection
Worklead
Connection
Shielding
Gas Hose
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
Gun Connection to
Feeder Power Block
Trigger Connection
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
Figure
21:
Arc
Force
Control
only
in
Constant
Current
mode.
Disconnected
in
Constant
Voltage
mode
CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
Some Slope
No Slope
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
20
500
50
10
40
PY
CO
AG
30
6000
750
psi
1000
1250
250
psi = powe
= kPa
psi
1500
00
OUP
IDE
OX
T C
W
ROUP
GH
DI
IM
HT C
WBG
RI
IS
BGR
ON
CF
H
RG
20
10
RB
RIG
00
40
60
TH
PY
70
DE
CA
CO
30
Ar
REOR
10
GE
50
40
00
60
NO
30
US
30
IS
20
TH
MA
70
60
8000
60
OI
40
50
40
CO2
2000
50
150 20
0 00
100
0
p s i 2500
500
300
0
US
E N
O O
IL
300
0
400
0
20
10
Figure
23:
Three
ow
meter
types:
LeL
-
gauge
regulator,
Centre
-
ow
meter
regulator,
Right
-
carbon
dioxide
ambient
vapourizing
regulator
CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
Ar
70
60
Ar
50
70
40
60
30
50
40
20
30
10
20
10
Correct
Incorrect
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
12mm
Figure
26:
Make
soapstone
marks
on
plate
for
prac8ce
beads
using
a
combina8on
square,
12
mm
spacing
CWB INSTITUTE GAS METAL ARC WELDING: PRACTICAL
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
10 - 15
45
End View
Travel
Side View
40
6
3 5
1 24
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
10 - 15
40 - 50
End View
Travel
Side View
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
200 mm
100 mm
50 mm
25 mm
6 mm
50 mm
Typ.
50 mm
10 mm
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
200 mm
50 mm diameter
100 mm
50mm
50 mm
Typ.
50 mm
50 mm
10 mm
CWB INSTITUTE
GMAW Practical
CWB INSTITUTE