Corner Cast in Place Anchor

DIAGRAM / DRAWING
DESIGN FORCES
Axial force, Pu
138.95 KN
Shear in X direction, Vx
24.63 KN
Shear in Y direction, Vy
19 KN
COLUMN / BEAM DETAILS

Section
Depth, Ds
TAPERED
380 mm
Width, Bs
200 mm
Thickness, ts
10 mm
248.21 N/mm2
Steel yield stregnth, Fyc

BASEPLATE DETAILS
Depth, Dbp
500 mm
Width, Bbp
400 mm
Thickness, tbp
24 mm
248.21 N/mm2
Steel yield stregnth, Fyb

BOLT DETAILS
Number of bolts, Nb
Number of bolts in single group column, N bc
Number of bolts in single group row, N br
Bolt spacing on x-axis, sdx
190 mm
Bolt spacing on y-axis, sdy
300 mm
Diameter of bolt, db
Bolt Grade
Tensile area, Aste = 0.25[db - (0.9743/nt)]2
= 0.25 3.14 [20 - (0.9743/0.4)]
Shear area, Asve = 0.25[db - (0.9743/nt)]2

Number of threads per inch
Specified yield strength of anchor steel, fya
= 0.25 3.14 [20 - (0.9743/0.4)]
Specified tensile strength of anchor steel, futa

Depth of anchorage to concrete, h ef
20 mm
8.8
365.22 mm2
365.22 mm2
0.40
640 N/mm2
800 N/mm2
150 mm
Eccentricty of axial load, e'n
0 mm
Eccentricty of shear load, e'v
0 mm
ACI 318M-11 Section RD.5.1.2

ACI 318M-11 Section RD.6.1.2
BOLT SPACING / CONCRETE EDGES
Concrete compressive strength, fck
45 N/mm
1500 mm
Thickness of concrete, tc
Distance from center of the baseplate to left edge of concrete, x cl
300 mm
Distance from center of the baseplate to right edge of concrete, x cr
300 mm
Distance from center of the baseplate to top edge of concrete, x ct
385 mm
Distance from center of the baseplate to bottom edge of concrete, x cb
385 mm
Edge distance left group column of bolt, cl
205 mm
Edge distance right group column of bolt, cr
205 mm
Edge distance top group row of bolt, ct
195 mm
Edge distance bottom group row of bolt, cb

Type of concrete
275 mm
cracked
LRFD REDUCTION FACTORS

Compression, c
0.65
Flexure, b
Weld shear, v
AISC 360-10 Section F1
0.75
AISC 360-10 Section J2
= 138.95 / 2
69.475 KN
Tension force on single bolt, Tb = Pu / Nb
= 138.95 / 4
34.74 KN
= 69.475 x (95 / 1000)
ACI 318M-11 Section 9.3.2.2
0.9
BOLT TENSION COMPUTATION

Tension force on each column of bolts, T u = Pu / 2
BASEPLATE BENDING CHECK

Effective width of base plate (45 distribution) for bending, b eff
Lever arm to the column web face, e
Bending moment acting on the baseplate, Mup = Tu e
360 mm
95 mm
6.6 KN-m
= [(4 6.6 10) / (360 0.9 248.21)]

18.12 mm
Thickness required, tpreq = [4Mup 105 / (beff b Fyb)]0.5
Thickness of required / Thickness of baseplate < 1.0; 18.12 / 24 = 0.76 < 1.0; OK FOR BASEPLATE THICKNESS
SHEAR LUG CHECK

FIGURE
Depth check
Direction of shear force where lug is needed
Shear in the direction selected, F v
Along X (Shear Vx)

(= Vx)
24.63 KN
Length of shear lug, llug
500 mm
Thickness of shear lug, tlug
20 mm
Depth of shear lug, hlug
85 mm
Grout / Shim thickness, Gld

Effective depth of shear lug, hlugE = hlug - Gld
20 mm
= 85 - 20
65 mm
248.21 N/mm2
= 24.63 10 / (0.65 0.85 45 500)
1.43 mm
Depth required of lug, h lreq = Fv 103/ (c 0.85 fck llug)
Depth required / Depth of shear lug < 1.0; 1.43 / 85 = 0.02 < 1.0; OK FOR DEPTH OF SHEAR LUG
Steel yield stregnth, Fyl
Shear check
Dist from left edge of shear lug to left conc. edge, c llug = xcl - tlug/2
= 300 - (20 / 2)
290 mm
Dist from right edge of shear lug to right conc. edge, c rlug = xcr - tlug/2
= 300 - (20 / 2)
290 mm
Dist from top edge of shear lug to top conc. edge, c tlug = xct - llug/2
= 385 - (500 / 2)
135 mm
Dist from bot. edge of shear lug to bot. conc. edge, c blug = xcb - llug/2
= 385 - (500 / 2)
135 mm
Length of shear area, Lva = min(ctlug, crlug) + min(cblug, crlug) + llug
= 135 + 135 + 500
770 mm
Depth of shear area, Dva = min(crlug + hlug, tc)
= min (290 + 65, 1500)
Projected shear area, Avlug = (Lva Dva) - (llug hluge)
= (770 355) - (500 65)
ACI 318M-11 Section 10.14
355 mm
240850 mm
Shear strength of concrete in front of lug, Vu = 4 v fck Avlug

= 4 0.75 45 240850 /1000
4847.01 KN
Shear Fv / Shear strength < 1.0; 24.63 / 4847.01 = 0.01 < 1.0; OK FOR SHEAR ON CONCRETE
Bending moment check
Bending moment on the lug, Mul = Fv (Gld + hlug/2)
= 24.63 [(20 + (85 / 2) / 1000]
1.54 KN-m
ACI 349 Section D.11.2
= [(4 1.54 10) / (500 0.9 248.21)]

7.43 mm
Thickness required, tlreq = [4Mul 105 / (llug b Fyl)]0.5
Thickness required / thickness of shear lug < 1.0; 7.43 / 20 = 0.37 < 1.0; OK THICKNESS OF SHEAR LUG
WELD CHECK
Shear lug weld
Thickness of weld, Dwl
8 mm
Distance between centroid of welds, swl = tlug + Dwl 1/3 2
= 20 + 8 1/3 2
Axial force on weld per mm, fcl = Mul / (swl llug)
= 1.54 10 / (25.33 500)
Shear force on weld per mm, fvl = Fv / (2 llug)
= 24.63 10 / (2 500)
24.63 N/mm
Resultant weld load, frl = (fcl2 + fvl2)0.5
= (121.59 + 24.63)
124.06 N/mm
90
E70XX
482.63 N/mm2
434.367 N/mm2
Angle of loading, l
Electrode classification
Filler metal classification strength, F exxl
Nominal stress of the weld metal, F nwl = 0.60 FEXXL (1.0 + 0.50 sin1.5 )
= 0.60 482.63 [1.0 + 0.50 sin(90)]
25.33 mm
121.59 N/mm
5.66 mm2/mm
Design strength of weld, RNl = vFnwlAwe
= 0.75 434.367 5.656
1842.58 N/mm AISC 360-10 Section J2
Resultant shear load / Shear capacity of weld < 1.0; 124.06 / 1842.58 = 0.07 < 1.0; OK FOR WELDING OF LUG
Effective area of the weld, Awel = 0.707Dwl Unit length
Axial force for weld on column
= 0.707 8 1
Tension flange weld leg length, twf
8 mm
Effective width of base plate (45 distribution) for bending, b eff
360 mm
Tensile load per mm, FVLC = Tu / beff
= 69.475 1000 /360
192.99 N/mm
Angle of loading, c
Electrode classification
Filler metal classification strength, F exxc
Nominal stress of the weld metal, F nwc = 0.60 FEXXC (1.0 + 0.50 sin
1.5
= 0.60 482.63 [1.0 + 0.50 sin(90)]
90
E70XX
482.63 N/mm2
434.367 N/mm2
5.66 mm2/mm
Design strength of weld, RNC= vFnwcAwe
= 0.75 434.367 5.656
Required tensile load / Tensile capacity of weld < 1.0; 192.99 / 1842.58 = 0.1 < 1.0; OK FOR WELDING OF COLUMN
Column flange check
Local stress on flange, fTCL = Tu / (beff ts)
= 69.475 1000 / (360 10)
19.30 N/mm2
Effective area of the weld, Awec= 0.707twf Unit length
= 0.707 8 1
Column flange allowable stress, F ycap = 0.6Fyc

= 248.21 0.6
148.93 N/mm2
Local stress on column flange / Flange stresngth < 1.0; 19.3 / 148.926 = 0.13 < 1.0; OK COLUMN YIELDING
Shear force for weld on column
Shear web weld leg length, tww
AISC 360-10 Section F1
8 mm
Shear in the direction selected, F v
(= Vx)
Shear weld web force per mm, F VLW = Fv / [2 (Ds - 2 ts)]
24.63 KN
= 24.63 1000 / [2 (380 - 2 10)]
Nominal stress of the weld metal, F nww = 0.60 FEXXC (1.0 + 0.50 sin1.5 )
Effective area of the weld, Awew= 0.707tww Unit length
= 0.60 482.63 [1.0 + 0.50 sin(90)]
= 0.707 8 1
34.21 N/mm
434.367 N/mm2
5.66 mm2/mm
Design strength of weld, RNw= vFnwwAwew

= 0.75 434.367 5.66
Required hear weld on column / Weld strength < 1.0; 34.21 / 1843.89 = 0.02 < 1.0; OK FOR WELDING OF COLUMN
ANCHOR BOLT CHECK
LRFD Reduction Factors
Tension of steel element, ts
0.75
ACI 318M-11 Section D.4.4
Shear of steel element, vs
0.65
Concrete tension, tc
0.75
Concrete shear, vc
0.75
Concrete tension for pullout, tcB
0.70
Concrete shear for pryout, vcB
0.70
Forces on bolt
FIGURE
Tension force on group of bolts, P u
138.95 KN
Tension force on group column of bolts, T gb = Pu / 2
69.48 KN
Tension on single bolt, TSB = Pu / Nb

Shear on single bolt, Vsb =
34.74 KN
Vy / Nb
Assuming force affects only the bottom row of bolts, V sbr =
Vy / No. of columns
= 19 / 4
4.75 KN
= 19 / 2
9.50 KN
Check for tension capacity of steel anchor

ACI 318M-11 Section D.5.1.2
Tension capacity of the steel anchor, Tcap = ts fya Ase
= 0.75 640 365.22 / 1000
175.31 KN
Tension on single anchor / Tension capacity < 1.0; 34.74 / 175.31 = 0.2 < 1.0; OK FOR TENSION ON ANCHOR BOLT
Check for shear capacity of steel anchor
Nominal strength of an anchor in shear, V sa = vsAsve futa
= 0.65 365.22 800 / 1000
189.92 KN
Shear on anchor / Shear Capacity < 1.0; 4.75 / 189.92 = 0.03 < 1.0; OK FOR SHEAR ON ANCHOR BOLT
Shear on anchor on bottom anchors / Shear Capacity < 1.0; 9.5 / 189.92 = 0.05 < 1.0; OK FOR SHEAR ON ANCHOR BOLT
Check for concrete breakout for group of anchors

FIGURE
Coeff for breakout strength in tension, kc

Concrete modifcation factor,
Modification factor for cast-in anchor in concrete, a = 1.0
= 1.0 1
0.5
Breakout strength of a single anchor in tension, N b = kc a (fck
hefe)
= [10 1 (45 136.67)] /1000
10
1.0
1
107.18 KN
ACI 318M-11 Section 8.6.1

419973 mm2
205 mm
Projected concrete failure area of a group of anchors, A NC

Maximum edge distance less than or equal to the actual 1.5h ef, ca,max
Effective depth of anchor, hefe = max(ca,max, s/3)
136.67 mm
Projected concrete failure area of a single anchor, A NCO = 9 hefe2
= 9 136.67
Modification factor for anchor groups eccentrically,ec,N = min[1, 1/1 + (2e'n/3hef)]

Minimum edge distance, Ca,min = min(cl,cr,ct,cb)
= min(1, 1/1+(2 0 / 3 150)
= min(205, 205, 195, 275)
Modification factor for edge effects, ed,N = if ca,min 1.5hef = 1.0, otherwise 0.7 + 0.3ca,min/1.5hefe
168108.2 mm3
1
195 mm

0.985
Modification factor for cracked/uncracked at service loads concrete, c,N
Modification factor for cracked/uncracked concrete, cp,N
Nominal concrete breakout strength in tension for anchor group, N cbg = ANC / ANCO ed,N c,N cp,N Nb
= (419973 / 168108.2001) 1 0.985 1 1 107.18
263.74 KN
Concrete breakout strength, Ncbg = tcNcbg
= 0.75 263.74
197.805 KN
Tension on anchors / Concrete breakout strength < 1.0; 138.95 / 197.805 = 0.7 < 1.0; OK FOR CONCRETE BREAKOUT
Check for concrete pull-out for single anchor
Net bearing area of the head of single anchor, A brg
Pullout strength in tension of a single headed stud, N p = 8 Abrg fck
= 8 422.23 45 / 1000
Modification factor for anchor on cracked concrete, c,P
422.23 mm2
152 KN
1
ACI 349 Table 4(b)


Pullout strength in tension of a single headed stud, N pn = tcB c,P Np
= 0.7 1 152
106.4 KN
Tension on single anchor / Anchor pullout strength < 1.0; 34.74 / 106.4 = 0.33 < 1.0; OK FOR ANCHOR PULL-OUT
Check for side face blowout of group of anchors

Check for requirements
Depth of anchorage to concrete, h ef
Direction of shear
Concrete edge distance in the direction of shear in check, c a1
For side blow out to occur the both criteria must be met
he > 2.5ca1
= 150 < 2.5 195 = 487.5
anchor spacing < 6ca1
= 300 < 6 195 = 1170
Factor for ratio of perpedicular edge distances, ed

Nominal side-face blowout strength, N sb = ed (13ca1 Abrg0.5) a fck0.5
150 mm
Edge distance top group row of bolt, ct
195 mm
Edge is far and no need for side blow-out check
Edge is far and no need for side blow-out check
0.487805
= 0.48780487804878 (13 195 422.23) 1 45

170.45 KN
Side face blow-out strength, Nsbg = tc (1 + s/6ca1)Nsb

= 0.75(1 + 300 / 6 195) 170.45
160.62 KN
Tension on single anchor / Concrete blowout strength < 1.0; 138.95 / 160.62 = 0.87 < 1.0; OK FOR SIDE FACE BLOWOUT
Check for concrete breakout in shear for bolts in front of shear (All forces acting on front bolt)
Shear in the direction of the bolt (perp. to the shear lug), F vC
19 KN
Actual edge distance in the direction of shear, ca1s
195 mm
Actual edge distance perpendicular to shear direction, c a2s1
205 mm
Actual edge distance perpendicular to shear direction, c a2s2 (min(actual edge dist, 1.5ca1s)
292.5 mm
Actual edge distance perpendicular to shear direction, c a2s (min ca2s1,ca2s2)

Spacing of anchor in shear, s
Depth of concrete, ha (tc)
205 mm
190 mm
1500 mm
Limiting concrete depth, h'a = min(ha, 1.5ca1s)
292.5
Limiting value for min of ca1sx and max of the following:
195 mm
ca2s,max / 1.5
ha / 1.5
s/3
Projected shear concrete area, Avc =
= 292.5 /1.5
195 mm
= 1500 /1.5
= 190 /3
1000.00 mm
63.33 mm
2
Projected concrete failure area of a single anchor, A vco = 4.5 c'a1s
175500 mm
171112.5 mm3
20 mm
= 4.5 195
Diameter of bolt, da
Load bearing length of anchor for shear, le = hef
Conc. breakout strength in shear, Vb1 =
Conc. breakout strength in shear, Vb2 =

150 mm
0.2
0.5
0.5
1.5
[0.6(le/da) da ]afck ca1s
3.7afck0.5ca1s1.5
= [0.6 (150/20) 1 20 195 1.5 /1000
73.339 KN
= 3.7 1 20 195 1.5 /1000
67.586 KN
67.586 KN
Conc. breakout strength in shear, Vb = Min Vb1, Vb2

Modification factor for anchor groups eccentrically,ec,V = min[1, 1/1 + (2e'v/3ca1s)]
= min(1, 1/1+(20 / 3 150)
Modification factor for edge effects, ed,V = if ca2s 1.5ca1s = 1.0, otherwise 0.7 + 0.3ca2s/1.5ca1s
Modification factor for cracked/uncracked at service loads concrete, c,V
Modification factor for edge dist., eh,V = if ha < 1.5ca1s = (1.5ca1s/ha)0.5
= 1500 > 292.5
0.91
Nominal concrete breakout strength in shear for anchor group, V cbg = AVC / AVCO ec,V ed,V c,V h,V Vb
= (175500 / 171112.5) 1 0.91 1 1 67.586
63.08 KN
Concrete breakout strength, Vcbg = vcVcbg
= 0.75 63.08
47.31 KN
Shear on anchors / Concrete breakout strength < 1.0; 19 / 47.31 = 0.4 < 1.0; OK FOR CONCRETE BREAKOUT
Check for pryout of anchor in shear
Coefficient for pryout strength, kcp
Nominal pryout strength of anchor in shear, N cpg = Ncbg
197.805 KN
Pryout strength of anchor in shear, Vcpg = vcb kcp Ncpg

= 0.7 2 197.805
276.927 KN
Shear on anchors / Concrete breakout strength < 1.0; 19 / 276.927 = 0.07 < 1.0; OK FOR ANCHOR PRYOUT
INTERACTION OF TENSILE AND SHEAR FORCES
Nominal strength in tension, Nn = Ncbg
197.805 KN
Applied tension force, Nua
138.95 KN
Nominal strength in shear, Vn = Vcbg
47.31 KN
Applied shear force, Vua
19 KN
Criteria for interaction of shear and tensile force to be needed for checking (any criteria)
Vua / Vn < 0.2
= 19 / 47.31
Nua / Nn < 0.2
Interaction between shear and tension
Vua / Vn + Nua / Nn 1.2
= 138.95 / 197.805
0.40
Check is needed
0.70
Check is needed
= (19 / 47.31) + (138.95 / 197.805) = 1.104

THEREFORE OK FOR SHEAR AND TENSION INTERACTION


Corner Cast in Place Anchor

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Corner Cast in Place Anchor

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DIAGRAM / DRAWING

COLUMN / BEAM DETAILS

Steel yield stregnth, Fyc

Steel yield stregnth, Fyb

Number of bolts in single group column, N bc

Number of bolts in single group row, N br

Bolt spacing on x-axis, sdx

Bolt spacing on y-axis, sdy

= 0.25 3.14 [20 - (0.9743/0.4)]

Shear area, Asve = 0.25[db - (0.9743/nt)]2

= 0.25 3.14 [20 - (0.9743/0.4)]

Specified tensile strength of anchor steel, futa

Eccentricty of axial load, e'n

Eccentricty of shear load, e'v

ACI 318M-11 Section RD.5.1.2

BOLT SPACING / CONCRETE EDGES

Concrete compressive strength, fck

Distance from center of the baseplate to right edge of concrete, x cr

Distance from center of the baseplate to top edge of concrete, x ct

Distance from center of the baseplate to bottom edge of concrete, x cb

Edge distance left group column of bolt, cl

Edge distance right group column of bolt, cr

Edge distance top group row of bolt, ct

Edge distance bottom group row of bolt, cb

LRFD REDUCTION FACTORS

AISC 360-10 Section F1

AISC 360-10 Section J2

Tension force on single bolt, Tb = Pu / Nb

= 69.475 x (95 / 1000)

ACI 318M-11 Section 9.3.2.2

BOLT TENSION COMPUTATION

BASEPLATE BENDING CHECK

= [(4 6.6 10) / (360 0.9 248.21)]

SHEAR LUG CHECK

Along X (Shear Vx)

Length of shear lug, llug

Thickness of shear lug, tlug

Depth of shear lug, hlug

Grout / Shim thickness, Gld

Length of shear area, Lva = min(ctlug, crlug) + min(cblug, crlug) + llug

= 135 + 135 + 500

Depth of shear area, Dva = min(crlug + hlug, tc)

= min (290 + 65, 1500)

Projected shear area, Avlug = (Lva Dva) - (llug hluge)

= (770 355) - (500 65)

ACI 318M-11 Section 10.14

Shear strength of concrete in front of lug, Vu = 4 v fck Avlug

ACI 349 Section D.11.2

= [(4 1.54 10) / (500 0.9 248.21)]

Distance between centroid of welds, swl = tlug + Dwl 1/3 2

Axial force on weld per mm, fcl = Mul / (swl llug)

= 1.54 10 / (25.33 500)

Shear force on weld per mm, fvl = Fv / (2 llug)

Resultant weld load, frl = (fcl2 + fvl2)0.5

AISC 360-10 Section J2

AISC 360-10 Section J2

= 0.60 482.63 [1.0 + 0.50 sin(90)]

Axial force for weld on column

Tension flange weld leg length, twf

Effective width of base plate (45 distribution) for bending, b eff

Tensile load per mm, FVLC = Tu / beff

= 69.475 1000 /360

= 0.60 482.63 [1.0 + 0.50 sin(90)]