Professional Documents
Culture Documents
USER MANUAL
USERMANUAL
OVERCURRENTANDEARTHFAULT&REFRELAY
WITHAUTORECLOSER
SLR140
STELMEC
LIMITED
Stelmec Limited
|
SLR140
USER MANUAL
PREFACE
Stelmec Limited |
SLR140
USER MANUAL
Table of Contents
1. General
1.1. Safety Instructions
1.2. Relay Features
1.3. Preliminary Information
2. Introduction
2.1. Application
2.2. Main Features
3. User Interface
3.1. General
3.2. Local Panel
3.2.1. Display
3.2.2. Keypad
3.2.3. Indicators
3.2.4. RS232 Serial Communication
4. Local Panel Operation
4.1. Functional Menu Chart
4.1.1. Individual Menu Chart
4.1.2. Fault Log Settings
4.1.3. IL Settings
4.1.4. Io Settings
4.1.5. Digital Input Settings
4.1.6. Digital OP Settings
4.1.7. Force OP Settings
4.1.8. Enable Stages
4.1.9. Scalling Settings
4.1.10. System Settings
4.2. Description of Functional Menu
5. Functions
5.1. Principles of the Numerical Protection Techniques
5.2. Relay Protection Functions
5.2.1 Non-Directional over Current Protection (50/51)
5.2.2 Non-Directional Earth Fault Protection (50N/51N)
5.2.3 Circuit Breaker Failure Protection CBFP (50BF)
5.2.4. Self Supervision
5.2.5. Trip Circuit Supervision (95ABC).
5.2.6. Features
5.2.7. Auto Recloser
5.2.8. Basic Requirements
5.2.9. Restricted Earth Fault Protection(64N).
Stelmec Limited |
Page no
5
6
7
8
9
9
9
10
10
10
10
10
11
12
13
13
14
14
15
16
16
17
21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25
25
26
29
30
31
31
32
32
33
SLR140
USER MANUAL
Table of Contents
6. Configuration and Parameters Settings
6.1. Measured Values
6.2. Principle of Parameter Settings
6.3. Enabling and Disabling Protection Functions
7. Communication
7.1. Mod Bus RS485 Communication
8. Output Response Curves
8.1. Low Set Characteristics Curves
8.1.1. Normal Inverse Curve
8.1.2. Very Inverse Curve
8.1.3. Extremely Inverse Curve
8.1.4. Long Time Inverse Curve
8.1.5. 1.3S Curve
8.1.6. 3S Curve
8.2. High Set Characteristics Curve
9. Application Circuit for 3O/C and 1E/F
10. Protection Stages
10.1. Over Current Protection Stages
10.2. Earth Fault Current Protection Stages
10.3. Auto - Reclose Protection
11. Technical Data
11.1. Auxiliary Supply
11.2. Current Inputs
11.3. Trip Contacts (T1&T2)
11.4. Accuracy
12. Construction
12.1. Mechanical
12.2. Dimensional Drawing
12.3. Panel Mounting
12.4. Semi-Flush Mounting
13. Commissioning
14. Ordering Information
15. Contact Information
Stelmec Limited |
Page no
34
34
35
37
38
38
39
39
39
39
40
40
41
41
41
42
43
43
43
44
44
44
44
45
45
46
46
46
47
47
48
49
50
SLR140
USER MANUAL
1. General
This part of the manual describes the general function of the combined over
current and earth fault relay SLR140 includes relay operational instructions.
It also includes instructions on parameterization and configuration of the
relay and instructions on changing of settings. And includes detail protection
function descriptions, technical data sheets and case mounting.
Stelmec Limited |
SLR140
USER MANUAL
read
the
following
They have the aim of specifying the precautions essential to the good installation
and the perfect operation of the relay.
9
9
9
The terminals on the rear panel of the relay may carry dangerous voltages.
Although the auxiliary voltage is switched off. A live current transformer
secondary circuit must not be opened.
Disconnecting a live circuit may cause dangerous voltages! Any operational
measure must be carried out according to national local handling directives and
instructions.
Stelmec Limited |
SLR140
USER MANUAL
The combined over current and earth fault relay SLR140 is a non - directional
current measuring protection relay for over current, short circuit and earth
fault
Protection.
Stelmec Limited |
SLR140
USER MANUAL
Stelmec Limited |
SLR140
USER MANUAL
2. Introduction
This part of the manual describes few applications, main features, protection
functions and contains technical data and also includes operating instructions.
2.1. Application
The versatile basic protection functions the wide variety of additional functions
and several available communication protocols render the over current and
earth fault relay (SLR140) ideal Protection relay power plants and substations
as well as for industry applications.
The modern technology in association with an extensive self supervision and a
reliable Construction ensures an extremely high availability for the SLR140
protection relay.
The relay is used for over current and earth fault protection. The relay can also
be used in other applications where a single, two or three protection relay is
needed.
2.2. Main Features
Fully digital signal handling with a powerful 8-bit micro controller high
measuring Accuracy on all setting ranges due to accurate 12-bit A/D
conversion technique.
Easy enabling and disabling of protection functions according to the needs
of
the Intended application.
Wide setting ranges for the protection functions.
Easy adaptation of the relay to various substations and alarm systems due
to a flexible signal-grouping matrix in the relay.
Recording of events and last 16 fault values into an event register, from
which data
can be read via the keypad and the display or by means of the PC based
SLR140 user interface.
Built-in fault recorder for evaluating secondary, as well as Over current
and
Neutral currents of the protective object.
Auto Reclose Function.
Stelmec Limited |
SLR140
USER MANUAL
3. User Interface
3.1. General
The SLR140 relay can be controlled in two ways:
Locally with the push buttons on the relay front panel.
Locally with a PC connected to the serial port on the relay front panel.
3.2. Local Panel
Figure below show the location of the components of the local user interface
on the front panel of the relay.
LCD display
Keypad
LED Indicators
RS232 serial communication port for a PC.
3.2.1. Display
The SLR140 relay provided with clear characteristics 16x2 lines LCD display.
3.2.2. Keypad
Use the keypad and the display to navigate through the menus and to set the
required parameters/values. The keypad comprises the following keys.
Left, Right, Up, Down And Reset Keys.
Stelmec Limited |
10
SLR140
USER MANUAL
3.2.3. Indicators
The relay front panel holds 9 LED indicators.
Operation Indicators
LED Indicators
AUX LED Lit
ERROR LED Lit
L1
Stelmec Limited |
Explanation
Measure/Remarks
11
SLR140
USER MANUAL
L2
L3
L0
BAT
RS-232 Specifications
RS-232 is a complete standard. This means that the standard sets out to
ensure
Compatibility between the host and peripheral systems by specifying:
Common voltage and signal levels
Common pin-wiring configurations
A minimal amount of control information between the host and peripheral
systems.
Unlike many standards which simply specify the electrical characteristics of a
given interface, RS-232 specifies electrical, functional, and mechanical
characteristics to meet the above three criteria.
Stelmec Limited |
12
SLR140
USER MANUAL
.
Stelmec Limited |
13
SLR140
USER MANUAL
Stelmec Limited |
14
SLR140
USER MANUAL
4.1.3. IL settings
Stelmec Limited |
15
SLR140
USER MANUAL
4.1.4. Io Settings
Stelmec Limited |
16
SLR140
USER MANUAL
4.1.5.
Setting
Stelmec Limited |
Digital Input
17
SLR140
USER MANUAL
Stelmec Limited |
18
SLR140
USER MANUAL
Stelmec Limited |
19
SLR140
USER MANUAL
Stelmec Limited |
20
SLR140
USER MANUAL
Stelmec Limited |
21
SLR140
USER MANUAL
22
SLR140
USER MANUAL
23
SLR140
USER MANUAL
5. Functions
Stelmec Limited |
24
SLR140
USER MANUAL
The individual protection function of the SLR140 Over current and Earth Fault
Relay can independently of each Other be enabled or disabled according to the
requirements of the application.
5.1. Principle of the Numerical Protection Technique
The SLR140 relay is designed using numerical technology. This means that
all
signal filtering, protection and control functions are made by digital
processing.
The numerical technology used in the relay is primarily based on an
adapted fast
Fourier (FFT) analysis, in which case the no of calculations (multiplications
&
additions) required to filter the measuring quantity remains reasonable.
By using synchronized sampling of the measured signal (phase or earth
fault
current) and a sample rate according to the 2n series, the FFT technique
leads to a
solution, which can be realized with just a 8 bit microcontroller without
using a separate DSP (Digital Signal Processor)
25
SLR140
USER MANUAL
i.e. the
relay comprises input current transformers, digital input adapters output
relays, A/D converters and microcontroller including memory circuits.
Further the relays needs a power supply and a user interface
5.2. Relay Protection Functions
The relay having the following protection functions:
Stelmec Limited |
26
SLR140
USER MANUAL
Measured value
IL Setting
Parameter:
Value/unit:
IL
I>,I>>
I>,I>>
A
In
NI,VI,EI,LTI,3S,1.3S
DT
S
S
curve
t>
t>>
k
When the over current exceeds the low-set I> setting value, the over
current
low-set element starts and delivers a start signal to the display panel and a
group of pre assigned relay outputs. After a delay time, determined by the
inverse time current characteristics curve selected and the measured
current, this over current element operates and delivers trip signal to the
display panel and a group of relay outputs that are configured to link to the
low-set over current tripping.
When the over current exceeds the high-set I>> setting value, the over
current high-set element starts and delivers a start signal to the display
panel and a group of pre assigned relay outputs. After a preset time
determined by t>>, this over current element operates and a group of relay
outputs that are configured to link to high-set over current tripping.
The low set stage (I>, Io>) of the over current unit can be confirmed for inverse
current characteristics. Six sets of characteristics curves according to IEC
Stelmec Limited |
27
SLR140
USER MANUAL
60255-3 are available for the low set stage. I.e. Normal inverse (NI), Very
inverse (VI), Extremely inverse (EI) , Long time inverse (LTI), 3S Curve and 1.3S
Curve.
5.2.2. Non-Directional Earth Fault Protection (50N/51N)
One earth fault current unit comprises adjustable earth fault current
stages,
i.e. I>,I>>
Stage Io> can be configured for definite time or inverse time operation
characteristic.
Stage Io>> have definite time characteristic.
Figure shows the fundamental block diagram of stage Io>.
Measured value
Io Setting
Parameter:
Value/unit:
Io
Io>,Io>>
Io>,Io>>
A
In
NI,VI,EI,LTI,3S,1.
3S
DT
S
S
curve
to>
to>>
k
When the earth fault current exceeds the low-set Io> setting value, the
earth fault low-set element starts and delivers a start signal to the display
panel and a group of pre assigned relay outputs. After a delay time,
Stelmec Limited |
28
SLR140
USER MANUAL
The CBFP blocking signal prevents the CBFP stage from operating, when the
Stelmec Limited |
29
SLR140
USER MANUAL
Stelmec Limited |
30
SLR140
USER MANUAL
In
1>0.20xIn
Curve NI
t>
0.10s
31
SLR140
USER MANUAL
Block Diagram
5.2.7. Auto-Recloser
Introduction
In electric power distribution, an autorecloser is a circuit breaker equipped
with a mechanism that can automatically close the breaker after it has been
opened due to a fault
Autoreclosers are used in coordinated protection schemes for overhead line
power distribution circuits. These circuits are prone to transitory faults such as
nearby lightning strikes, wind-borne debris, animals climbing the insulators,
and the like. With a conventional circuit breaker or fuse, a transient fault
would open the breaker or blow the fuse, disabling the line until a technician
could manually close the circuit breaker or replace the blown fuse. But an
autorecloser will make several pre-programmed attempts to re-energize the
line. If the transient fault has cleared, the autorecloser's circuit breaker will
remain closed and normal operation of the power line will resume. If the fault
is some sort of a permanent fault (downed wires, tree branches lying on the
wires, etc.) the autorecloser will exhaust its pre-programmed attempts to reenergize the line and remain tripped off until manually commanded to try
again. 90% of faults on overhead power lines are transient and can be cured by
autoreclosing. [3] The result is increased availability of supply.
5.2.8. Basic Requirements
Stelmec Limited |
32
SLR140
USER MANUAL
33
SLR140
USER MANUAL
In the SLR140 Relay For unearthed star or delta wound transformers standard earth
fault protection will work in the same way as restricted earth fault protection.
:0 A
:0 A
Y
E
:0 A
:0 A
34
SLR140
USER MANUAL
Fault Log
Digital IP Set
Digital OP Set
Force Op Stages
Enable Stages
Scaling
System Setting
Use the RIGHT key to open the setting level appears on the display.
Use the UP and DOWN key to change the setting values.
The changing values are confirmed by press the RIGHT key.
Push the DOWN key to return the next submenu.
Use the UP and DOWN key to change the setting values.
The changing values are confirmed by press the RIGHT key.
Push the LEFT key twice to return to the main menu.
Fault Log
Via the submenus of the Fault Log menu the following can be read and set:
This function views the measured values of the phase current and earth
fault
Current where the faults are recorded at the moment of last 8 fault
tripping with date and time.
Function reset.
Stelmec Limited |
35
SLR140
USER MANUAL
IL Settings
Via the submenus of the IL Setting menu the following can be read and set:
I> Set, I> curve, t> TMS for Low set characteristics.
As well as I>> Set and t>> TMS for high set characteristics.
Increase/decrease the settings values are done by UP/DOWN keys.
Io Settings
Via the submenus of the Io Setting menu the following can be read and set:
Io> Set, Io> curve, to> TMS for Low set characteristics.
As well as Io>> Set and to>> TMS for high set characteristics.
Increase/decrease the settings values are done by UP/DOWN keys.
Digital IP Set
Via the submenus of the Digital IP Set menu the following can be read and set:
Binary input 1, Binary input 2 configuration operation delay time.
CBFP delay time.
Digital OP Set
Via the submenus of the Digital OP Set menu, all the protection function of
output relays T1, T2, T3, T4 and T5 contacts can be open (ON) or close (OFF).
There are five relay outputs that can be programmed to respond the relay start
signal, trip signal, or both the start and trip signals. The sixth relay is act as an
internal relay failure indicator.
I> OP Config.
Low set over current output relay configuration.
I>> OP Config.
High set over current output relay configuration.
Io> OP Config.
Low set earth fault current output relay configuration.
Io>> OP Config.
Stelmec Limited |
36
SLR140
USER MANUAL
High set earth fault current output relay configuration.
Latch OP Config.
Hand reset or self reset function output relay configuration.
CBFP OP Config.
Circuit Breaker Failure Protection output relay configuration.
ALM OP Config.
Alarm output relay configuration.
BI 1
Binary input 1 output relay configuration.
BI 2
Binary input 2 output relay configuration.
Force OP Stages
Via the submenus of the Force OP Stages menu, all the functional test for
output relays and output LEDs are done.
6.3. Enabling and Disabling Protection Functions
Enable Stages
Via the submenus of the Enable Stages menu, all the protection functions can
be enabled (ON) or disabled (OFF)
I>Enable
Over current low set stage (I>)
I>>Enable
Over current high set stage (I>>)
Io>Enable
Earth fault current low set stages (Io>)
Io>>Enable
Earth fault current high set stages (Io>>)
CBFP Enable
Circuit breaker failure protection (CBFP)
BI1
Binary Input 1
BI2
Binary Input 2
Scalling
Via the submenus of the Scalling menu, the primary and secondary current
ratings are read and set, where the primary current setting having maximum
1000A as well as the secondary current setting having 1A or 5A
Stelmec Limited |
37
SLR140
USER MANUAL
System Setting
Via the submenus of the System setting menu the following can be read and set:
Setting of date & time.
RS485 Module configurations Port enables Protocol, Parity, and Device ID.
Reclose Function
Via the submenus of the Reclose Function menu the following can be read and
set:
No of Reclose.
Cycle Time 1, Cycle Time 2, Cycle Time 3, Cycle Time 4,
Recycle Time.
Reclose Pulse Time.
Lockout Reset Time.
7. Communication
The PC Port is used for on site parameterization of the relay, for downloading
of a program and for reading relay parameters to a PC. For connection to a PC,
one RS 232C serial port is available on the front panel of the relay.
7.1. Mod bus RS485 Communication
The interface popularly known as RS-485 is an electrical specification for
multipoint systems that use balanced lines. RS-485 is similar to RS-422, but RS422 allows just one driver with multiple receivers whereas RS-485 supports
multiple drivers and receivers.
RS-485 is actually a physical layer specification which allows multiple nodes to
be connected to a differential 2-wire bus. Unlike RS-232 which can be full
duplex (transmit and receive at the same time), RS-485 exchanges must be half
duplex. This means there must be rules about who can talk and when.
RS485 is the most versatile communication standard in the standard series
defined by the EIA, as it performs well on all four points. That is why RS485 is
currently a widely used communication interface in data acquisition and
control applications where multiple nodes communicate with each other.
Stelmec Limited |
38
SLR140
USER MANUAL
Stelmec Limited |
39
SLR140
USER MANUAL
Stelmec Limited |
40
SLR140
USER MANUAL
8.1.6. 3S curve
Stelmec Limited |
41
SLR140
USER MANUAL
Stelmec Limited |
42
SLR140
USER MANUAL
10% 300%
0.05 300.0 s (step 0.01)
Stelmec Limited |
100% 4000%
0.05 2.0 s (step 0.01)
43
SLR140
USER MANUAL
Starting Time
Resetting Time
Resetting Ratio
Inaccuracy
Starting
Operating Time
<30 ms
<60 ms
0.97
2% of set value
1% or 30 ms
5% 100%
0.05 300.0 s (step 0.01)
EI,VI,NI,LTI,1.3Sec,3.0Sec,DMT
0.05 2.0
<60 ms
<60 ms
0.97
2% of set value or
3% of rated value
1% or 30 ms
5% or at least 30 ms (I,<5 x In)
Starting
Operating Time Definite Time
Operating Time Inverse Time
50% 2000%
0.05 2.0 s (step 0.01)
<50 ms
<60 ms
0.97
Starting
2% of set value or
3% of rated value
1% or 30 ms
44
SLR140
USER MANUAL
characteristics
Range Of Measurement
0.3 In to 24 In
Burden At In
<0.2 VA
3 In
100 In
250 In
Earth-fault CT Input1A/5A
characteristics
Range Of Measurement
0.03 In to 2.4 In
Burden At In
<0.5 VA
1 In
40 In
2 Making Contacts
250V ac
5A
15A
2000 W/VA
50W
AgNi 90/10
11.4. Accuracy
Protection Thresholds
Time Delay
Measurements
Stelmec Limited |
5%
5 % with a Minimum of 50 ms
5%
45
SLR140
USER MANUAL
12. Construction
12.1. Mechanical
Mounting
Front Panel
Approximate Weight
Panel Mounting
Standard DIN mm x mm
2.3 kg.
Stelmec Limited |
46
SLR140
USER MANUAL
Stelmec Limited |
47
SLR140
USER MANUAL
13. Commissioning
Stelmec Limited |
48
SLR140
USER MANUAL
Stelmec Limited |
49
SLR140
USER MANUAL
Communicable SLR140
Models
Non-Communicable SLR140
Auxiliary voltage
24-110V AC/DC
85-265V AC/DC
Ct- Rating
1A
5A
Stelmec Limited |
( with Auto-Recloser)
50
SLR140
USER MANUAL
STELMEC LIMITED
SB UNIT III,
PLOT NO 14/15,
N.H.NO.8,
SATIVALI EAST,
DIST: THANE 401202,
MAHARASHTRA, INDIA.
FAX: +91-250-3255415,
TEL: +91-250-2480671/097.
e-mail: relay@stelmec.com.
Visit Us At: www.stelmec.com.
Stelmec Limited |
51