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Electricity Billing System

1. INTRODUCTION:
1.1 Introduction to Proposed System
Our project entitled Electricity Billing System aims
is to generate electricity bill with all the charges and
penalty. Manual system that is employed is extremely
laborious and quite inadequate. It only makes the
process more difficult and hard.
The aim of our project is to develop a system that
is meant to partially computerize the work performed in
the Electricity Board like generating monthly electricity
bill, record of consuming unit of energy, store record of
the customer and previous unpaid record.
We used Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 as front end and
MS-Access 2000 as back end for developing our project.
Visual Basic is primarily a visual design environment. We
can create a VB application by designing the form and
that make up the user interface. Adding visual basic
application code to the form and the objects such as
buttons and text boxes on them and adding any
required support code in additional modular.
Microsoft Access 2000 is a powerful relational
database application with which a desktop user can
efficiently create and manipulate database systems.

Electricity Billing System

Access targets the desktop category and works best for


individuals and workgroup
Managing megabytes of data for multi-user access to
the same database, Access uses file-server architecture,
rather than client-server architecture.
Access is included in the professional and developer
editions of Microsoft office.
The overall project report is divided into some parts.
These parts are further divided into their subparts. In
the parts we have described the purpose, scope of the
project, objective of the project i.e. approach which
used for developing this software. It includes the topics
like the problems with the existing system and the
functionality of the organization. Introduction to tools,
design, coding, testing and debugging of the system are
discussed in very detail. We have also provided the
names of the books from which we have taken guidance
to complete the work. Last section contains the matter
about the overall work performed and the efforts taken
to complete the project.

Electricity Billing System

2. SYSTEM STUDY:
2.1 Scope:
Our project aims at Business process automation, i.e.
we have tried to computerize various processes of
Electricity Billing System. In the sector of electricity
board we have computerizes their department and stock
maintenance.
Scope of any software depends upon the following
things:
1. It satisfy the user requirement
2. Be easy to understand by the user and operator
3. Be easy to operate
4. Have a good user interface
5. Be expandable
6. Delivered on schedule within the budget.
We have tried to make such type of software, which
satisfy the above given requirement.

Electricity Billing System

2.2 Objectives Of The System:


The firm handles all of the work manually, which is very
tedious and mismanaged.
The objective of our project is as follows:
a. To keep the information of Customer.
b. To keep the information of consuming unit of energy
of current month.
c. To keep the information of consuming unit of energy
of previous month.
d. To keep the information of employee working in the
department.
e. To maintain the record of the department.

Electricity Billing System

3. SYSTEM ANALYSIS:
3.1 Identification Of Problem:
The old manual system was suffering from a series of
drawbacks. Since whole of the system was to be
maintained

with

hands

the

process

of

keeping,

maintaining and retrieving the information was very


tedious and lengthy. The records were never used to be
in a systematic order. there used to be lots of difficulties
in associating any particular transaction with a particular
context. If any information was to be found it was
required

to

go

through

the

different

registers,

documents there would never exist anything like report


generation.
consumption

There
of

would

time

always

while

be

entering

unnecessary
records

and

retrieving records. One more problem was that it was


very difficult to find errors while entering the records.
Once the records were entered it was very difficult to
update these records.
In present, work done in the electricity board is
performed manually which is a great headache for the
department .The reason behind it is that there is lot of
information to be maintained and have to be kept in
mind while running the business .For this reason we

Electricity Billing System

have provided features Present system is partially


automated (computerized), actually existing system is
quite laborious as one has to enter same information at
three different places.
Following points should be well considered-:
Documents and reports that must be provided by the
new system: there can also be few reports, which can
help

management

in

decision-making

and

cost

controlling, but since these reports do not get required


attention, such kind of reports and information were
also identified and given required attention.
Details of the information needed for each document
and report.
The

required

frequency

and

distribution

for

each

document.
Probable sources of information for each document and
report.
With the implementation of computerized system, the
task of keeping records in an organized manner will be
solved. The greatest of all is the retrieval of information,
which will be at the click of the mouse. So the proposed
system helps in saving the time in different operations
and making information flow easy giving valuable
reports.

Electricity Billing System

3.2 Feasibility Study:


Feasibility study is the phase in which the analyst
checks that the candidate system is feasible for the
organization

or

not.

This

entails

identification,

description & evaluation of the system. Feasibility study


is done to select the best system that meets the
performance requirement.
If the feasibility study is to serve as a decision
document, it must answer key questions.
1. Is there a new and better way to do the job that will
benefit the user?
2. What are the costs and savings of the alternatives?
3. What is recommended?
The most successful system projects are not
necessarily the biggest or most visible in the business
but rather those truly meet users expectations.
Feasibility considerations
Three key considerations are involved in the feasibility
study. They are as follows:Economic Feasibility:
Economic analysis is the most frequently used method
for evaluating
system.

the effectiveness of the candidate

Electricity Billing System

We

analyze

the

candidate

system

(computerized

system) is feasible as than the manual system because


it saves the money, time and manpower. It also feasible
according to cost benefits analysis.
Technical Feasibility:
Technical feasibility centers around the technology used.
It means the candidate system is technically feasible i.e.
it dont have any technical fault and work properly in the
given environment. Our system is technically feasible; it
is providing us required output.
Behavioral Feasibility:
Behavioral feasibility is the analysis of behavior
of the candidate system. In this we analyze that the
candidate system is working properly or not. If working
than it

communicating proper with the environment or

not. All this matters are analyzed and a good candidate


system is prepared. Due to the change of system what
is the change in behavior of the users, this factors are
also analyzed.

Electricity Billing System

4. SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
ENVIRONMENT:
System development environment shows the hardware
and software requirement, which is necessary for
developing

the

software.

Necessary

software

and

hardware requirement, which are necessary for making


this software are as follows:

4.1 Software Requirement:


Software requirement for developing this project is as
follows:
Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0
Microsoft -Access 98 or higher version.
Windows 98 or higher version.

4.2 Hardware Requirement:


Hardware requirement for developing this project is as
follows:
1. Intel Pentium Processor
2. 32 MB RAM or higher
3. 1.2 GB Hard Disk or greater.
4. Video Display Unit.
5. Keyboard.
6. Mouse.
7.

One Printer for printing the electricity bill.

Electricity Billing System

5. INTRODUCTION TO TOOLS:
5.1 Introduction of Visual Basic:
Over past few years visual basic 6.0 (front end) the
relational data base management system has been finetuning it is offering a large complex application in the
relational market. Visual basic 6.0 is a front end (i.e.
uses graphical user interface) visual basic 6.0 uses
windows environment. It may use any DBMS or RDBMS
as

back-end

through

ODBC

(open

database

connectivity).
For our purpose of development, in our project we used
Visual Basic 6.0 because visual basic 6.0 has following
outstanding features and qualities.
Advantages Of Visual Basic:
1. Visual Basic applications are event driven. Event
driven means the user is in
Control of the application.
2. Visual Basic supports the principle of object-oriented
design.
3. Visual Basic is a complete window application
development system.

Electricity Billing System

4. Visual Basic is infinitely extensible through the use of


active x controls dynamically linked libraries (dll's) and
adds dins.
The Fast Track To Windows Development
Visual Basic is primarily a visual design environment. We
can create a VB application by designing the form and
that make up the user interface. Adding visual basic
application code to the form and the objects such as
buttons and text boxes on them and adding any
required support code in additional modular.
Friendly Environment
Creating a form, adding controls to form and writing
code behind the form are all managed within a friendly
environment.
Graphical User Interface
Application developed in DOS environment has to
include its own set of video, keyboard and printer
drivers. in other words many DOS programs provided
virtually no user interface at all. Since windows is
preferable over DOS and Visual Basic is windows based
hence millions of users can use applications with no
documentation or training:

Electricity Billing System

The

graphical

user

interface

provides

graphical

environment to user as front-end for their operating


system through graphical objects and therefore screen
looks very attractive and almost has three-dimensional
qualities. The point and shoot use of a GUI (Graphical
User Interface) make use of the operating system and
programming easy.
Visual basic 6.0 connect to number of back-end DBMS
and RDBMS such as SQL, FoxPro, Sybase, Oracle etc.
Open Database Connectivity
Visual basic 6.0 connects to any back-end DBMS system
whose

DBMS

cores

follow

the

open

database

connectivity rules and this connectivity is established by


open database connectivity.
The data storage may belong to any DBMS engine
specifically supported by visual basic 6.0 driver or any
DBMS that supported open database connectivity.
The data entry and validation screens are created in
visual basic 6.0 connects with whichever engine is
specified at the time of screen was created and
manipulated data within that engine.
Client server computing and visual basic 6.0:
The client / server programming is also a distributed
application

processing

and

co-operating

application

Electricity Billing System

processing. It has three distinct components, each


focusing on specific job.
The three components are:
1. Client application
2. A Database Server
3. A network for connecting the first two components.
1. Client Application:
Client application (i.e. front end) is the part of the
system that users employ to interact with data. The
work of client is requesting and receiving information
forms a database server (back-end). Client application
can be developed rapidly using visual basic 6.0.
2. A Database Server:
A Database server focuses on efficiently managing
resources such as the table in which data lies. The
servers primary job is to manage the data tables
optimally

among

multiple

clients

that

concurrently

request server for same resources. Visual basic can


connect to a number of RDBMS that are in trend.
3.

Network

components:

for

connecting

the

first

two

Electricity Billing System

A network and communication software are the vehicle


that transports the data between the clients and the
server.

The

system

both

client

and

server

run

communication software that allow them to talk across a


network.
Object Oriented Programming Approach:
The visual basic 6.0 uses the OOPS approach. In OOPS,
a table is treated as also object and the data being
attached to as user specified parameters the forms also
treated as objects for this windows object for this
window object. The firing of code shippers based on
events occurring such as clicking on a button via a
mouse.
Visual Basic Libraries:
When we create commercial application we create
object such as windows, data windows, menus etc.
these objects that you create using an appropriate
visual basic pointer are stored in libraries files.
When application has to run visual basic there objects
from their libraries and visual basic gives you a library
painter to help you manage your libraries.
Events in Visual Basic:
Visual basic commercial applications are event driven.
The user of the application

Electricity Billing System

Controls the flow of the application by the action they


take.
Visual Basics Debugging tool:
To distribute application created in visual basic we
create an executable i.e. an exe file, also there is a
distribution kit to distribute the application.
Features of Visual Basic:
1. Visual basic provides a GUI which and therefore
screen looks very attractive.
2. Work on client / server computing model.
3. Object Oriented programming approach.
4. Visual basic provides several tool bars, which make
working quick and easy.
5. It is front end and DBMS as a back end so it uses all
the features of RDBMS like referential integrity foreign
key etc.
6. It uses a micro help line, which visual basic uses to
display starters to display information through the
session.
Feel Of Windows Environment
Microsoft Windows environment is built-in to Visual
Basic application. No need to work with any windows
compatible hardware since windows provides drivers for

Electricity Billing System

thousand of different printers video adapter, modems


and other peripherals.

5.2 Introduction of MS-Access


Over

the

past

several

years,

relational

database

management system have become the most widely


accepted way to manage data relational system often
benefits such as:
1. Easy access to all data.
2. Flexibility in storage and modeling.
3. Reduced data storage and redundancy.
4. Independence of physical storage & logical data
designs.
5. A high-level data manipulation language (SQL).
6. Tables & table operations are well defined because
relational theory is founded in set theory, relational
algebra & relational calculus.
Our of this the reason for introducing relational model is
to

increase

programmer

the
by

productivity
eliminating

of

the

the
need

application
to

change

application programs when a change is made to the


database.

Electricity Billing System

As the technologies associated with RDBMS have grown


rapidly

in

recent

years,

the

appeal

of

relational

databases has become apparent to a much wider


audience.
The phenomenal growth of the relational technology
has led to more demand for RDBMS in environments
ranging from personal computer to large highly secure
CPU with users ranging from very casual to very
sophisticated.
Microsoft Access 2000 is a powerful relational database
application with which a desktop user can efficiently
create and manipulate database systems. Access targets
the desktop category and works best for individuals and
workgroup
Managing megabytes of data for multi-user access to
the

same

database.

Access

uses

File-server

architecture, rather than client-server architecture.


Access is included in the professional and developer
editions of Microsoft office.
As a leader in the desktop database category, Microsoft
Access makes it easy for users to find and manage their
data to make better business decision. With strong
integration with Microsoft Office, Access offers a similar
appearance and functionality to that found in the

Electricity Billing System

popular

Microsoft

word

and

Excel

applications

for

general business users, Access provides easy to use


wizards throughout, such as the database wizard for
getting up and running quickly and the simple query
wizards for easily finding information from the data. The
combination of ease of use and power in access makes
it the top choice among developers who frequently use
Access as a front end in a client server scenario.
The only problem with MS-ACCESS is that it cannot
provide strong security features. But in front of its fast
execution features this drawback can be neglected as
the firm does not need any type of security whether it is
operational, database, or any other security. But in
application development some restriction are made of
some places so that our database cannot be corrupted.
MS-ACCESS is therefore used for its fast execution
speed and also due to its fast connectivity.
Importance of database:
Growth in the usage of Computers in Business and
Industrial

sector

initiated

Database

Software.

development

Database

of

softwares

modern
offers

number of potential advantages over traditional fileprocessing system; some of them are as follows:
Program-Data Independence

Electricity Billing System

The separation of data descriptions (metadata) from the


application programs that use the data is called dataindependence.

With

the

database

approach,

data

descriptions are stored in a central location called


repository. This property of the database systems allows
an organizations data to change and evolve without
changing the application programs that process that
data.
Minimal Data-Redundancy
The design goal with database approach is that
previously

separate

and

redundant

data

files

are

integrated into a single, logical structure. Each primary


fact is recorded in only one place in the database. The
database

approach

does not eliminate redundancy

entirely, but it allows the designers to carefully control


the type and amount of redundancy.
Data Consistency
By controlling data redundancy, we greatly reduce the
opportunities for inconsistency. In database approach
updating data values is greatly simplified when each
value is stored in one place only. Finally we avoid the
wasted storage space that results from redundant data
storage.
Data Sharing

Electricity Billing System

Primary advantage of database approach is sharing of


data. A database is designed as a shared resource.
Authorized users are granted permission to use the
database and each user is provided one or more user
views to facilitate this use. A user view is a logical
description of some portion of database that is required
by the user to perform some task.
Enforcement of Standards
When the database approach is implemented with full
management

support,

the

database

administration

function should be granted single point authority and


responsibility
standards.
conventions,

of

establishing

These

standards

data

quality

and
will

enforcing
include

standards

and

data

naming
uniform

procedures for accessing, updating and processing data.


The data repository provides database administrators
with powerful tools for developing and enforcing such
standards.
Reduced Program Maintenance
Stored data must be changed frequently for a variety of
reasons: new data item types are added; data formats
ate changed and so on. In file processing environment,
the description of data formats and access methods
inevitably result in the need to modify application

Electricity Billing System

programs.

As a result in the change of data formats

and access methods inevitably results in the need to


modify

application

programs.

In

database

environment, data are more independent of application


programs that use them. Within limits, we can change
either the data or the application programs that use the
data without necessitating the change in other factors.

Electricity Billing System

6. PRELIMINARY DESIGN OF
PROPOSED SYSTEM:
6.1 Data Design:
In most situations, many physical database design
decisions are implicit or eliminated when we choose the
database management technologies to use with the
information system we are designing. Since many
organizations have standard for operating systems,
database

management

system

and

data

access

languages, we must deal only with those choices not


implicit in the given technologies.
The primary goal of database design is data processing
efficiency.
Objective Of Database Design:
i) To decide on the organization of the database in
computer storage and define the physical structure of
the database management system.
ii) To outline the program to process transactions
and to generate anticipated management information
and decision support reports.
Designing Fields:

A field is the smallest unit of

application data recognized by system software

Electricity Billing System

Choosing Data Types:

A data type is a detailed

coding schema recognized by the system software, such


as a DBMS, for representing organizational data.
Selecting a data type involves four objectives that will
have

different

relative

importance

for

different

applications:
i.)

Minimized Storage Space

ii.)

Represent All Possible Values

iii.) Improve Data Integrity


iv.) Support All Data Manipulations

Data Type
Text
Date/Ti
me
Number

Description
Valid String
Valid calendar date and time
Number with a specified number
of digits

Controlling Data Integrity


For many DBMS, data integrity controls can be built
into the physical structure of the fields and controls
enforced by the DBMS on those fields. Some other

Electricity Billing System

typical controls that a DBMS may support are the


following: Default Values:
A default value is the value a field will assume unless
a user enters an explicit value for an instance of that
field. Assigning a default value to a field can reduce data
entry, time since entry of the value can be skipped and
it can also help to reduce data entry errors for the most
common value.
Range Control:
Range control limits the set of permissible value a field
may assume. The range may be a numeric lower to
upper bound

or a set of specific values. It is better to

implement any range controls through a DBMS since


range

control

in

programs

may

be

inconsistently

enforced and it is more difficult to find and change


them.
Null Value Control:
A null value is an empty value each primary key must
have an integrity control that prohibits a null value. Any
other required field may also have a null value control
placed on it if that is the policy of the organization.
Referential Integrity:

Electricity Billing System

Referential integrity on a field is a form of range


control in which the value of that field must exist as the
value in some field in another row of the same or
different table.
Record is a group of a fields stored in adjacent memory
location and retrieve together as a unit. The design of a
physical record involves choosing the sequencing of
fields into adjacent storage location to achieve two goals
that are efficient use of secondary storage of data
processing speed.
We have used five different tables for storing different
record. There

are five tables customer table , Bill

table, Bill charge table, service centre table, commercial


table. Their design view are shown as follows:

These are the tables, which are used in the project


development for storing different record. Every table has a
primary key for storing unique record . we have also used
foreign key for making relationship between the tables.

6.2 Input Stream:


Input stream shows the way by which information are
passed in to the table as record. We have used mainly
two forms in the project inputting the record in the table

Electricity Billing System

first is commercial bill record form and second is


domestic bill record form. By these form we input the
records of the table name, address, service centre,
customer_id etc

6.3 Output Stream:


Input stream shows the way by which information
viewed by the user which are stored in the database.
Commercial bill calculation form and domestic bill
calculation forms are used as an output stream we can
see

the

record

and

also

can

see

the

name

bill_date,total_bill etc.
Commercial report form and home report form are used
for getting the total record of the domestic bill and
commercial bill in printed form.

7. ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN:
7.1 SDLC(System Development Life Cycle):
System development life cycle is a sequence of events
carried out by analyst, designers and users to develop
and important an information system.
Activities are carried out in different stages.
The phases are as follows:
1. Preliminary Investigation (Feasibility Study)

Electricity Billing System

2. Determination Of System Requirement


3. Design Of The System
4. Design Of The System
5. Development Of Software
6. System Testing
7. System Implementation
8. System Maintenance
1. Preliminary Investigation (Feasibility Study):
An important outcome of this preliminary investigation
is determining whether the System requested is feasible
or not.
The major purpose of this study are listed below:
Identify the responsible users and develop an initial
scope of the

system.

Identify current deficiencies in the users environment


determine objectives for the new system
Determine whether it is feasible to automate the system
and if so suggest some acceptable options:
The

three

major

areas

to

consider

determining the feasibility of a project are:

Technical Feasibility

Economical Feasibility

while

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Operational Feasibility

Technical Feasibility:
The

Analyst

finds

out

whether

current

technical

resources, which are available in the organization, is


capable of Handling user requirements.
Economical Feasibility:
Economical or financial feasibility is second part of
resource determination. Basic resources to consider are:

Management time

Time spent by system analysis team

Cost of doing the full system study

Estimated cost of hardware

Estimated cost of software

Operational Feasibility:
Operational feasibility is dependent upon determining
human resources for the project. It refers to projecting
whether the system will operate and be used once it is
installed.
The document to be produced at the end of this activity
is called FEASIBILITY STUDY REPORT
2. Determination Of Requirements (Analysis)

Electricity Billing System

Determination of system requirement involves studying


the current business system in Great detail to find out
how it works and where improvements have to be
made.
This activity is carried out in two phases
Detailed investigation
Analysis or determination of system requirement
Detailed investigation
The heart of the system analysis is aimed at having a
detailed understanding of all-important facts of the
project under consideration. Analyst working closely
with employees and managers must be able to answer
the following key question:
What is being done by the current system?
How is being done?
How frequently does it occur?
How big is the volume of transactions or decisions?
How well is the task being performed?
Does a problem exist?
If problem exists, how serious is it?
If a problem exists, what is the underlying cause?
To answer the above question system analyst talks to a
variety of people to gather details about the project.
Questionnaires are used to collect this information from

Electricity Billing System

large groups of people who Cannot be interviewed


individually. Detailed investigations also require the
study of Manual and reports, actual observation of work
activities and collection of existing Forms and document
to fully understand the project.
Analysis or determination of system requirement
It is during this phase that the analyst and the user
come to an agreement on
what Functions the proposed system has to perform.
A detailed document has to prepare by system analyst
containing the following:
Inputs that must be received by the system
The outputs to be produced by the system
The data to be retained
The procedures to get the output from the given
inputs
Audit and control requirements
System acceptance criteria
This detailed document is called functional specification
or proposed procedures
3. Design Of The System
The design process should take care of the following:

Electricity Billing System

Identification of reports and outputs the new system


should produce.
Scrutinize the data present on each report/output
Sketch the form or display as expected to appear at
the end of completion of the system. This may be
done on paper or on a computer display using one of
the automated system design tools description of
data to be input calculated or stored individual data
items and calculation procedure written in detail.
The procedures written should tell how to process
the data and produce the output
The document produced at the end of this activity is
called design specification
4. Development Of Software
In this stage the actual coding / writing of the program
is done. Analyst programmers do analyst and designs
well as code programs programmers are responsible for
documenting the program including comments that
explain both
how and why certain

procedure was coded in specific

way. Programs are individually tested using some test


data. Documentation is also essential to test the
programs

and

carry

out

application has been installed.

maintenance

once

the

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This activity of system development life cycle produces


tested programs.
5. System Testing
Once the programs are tested individually the system as
a whole needs to tested. During testing the system is
used experimentally to ensure that the software does
not Fail that it will run according to its specifications and
in the way user accept it too. special test data is
prepared as input for processing and the result are
examined to Locate unexpected result.
6. System Implementation
in this stage the system analyst uses new software,
which has been tested into use. user personnel are
trained and any files of data needed by the new system
are constructed. Thus new software is installed and then
used.
7. System Maintenance
Once installed the software is often used for many
years. However both the organization and user change.
The environment may also change over a period of
time; therefore The software has to be maintained.

7.2 DFD(Data Flow Diagram):


They are the versatile diagramming tools used for
structured system analysis. They are specifically used

Electricity Billing System

for

process

modeling

which

involves

graphically

representing the function or process, which captures,


manipulate, store, and distribute data between a
system and its environment and between components
within a system.

7.3 CONTEXT DIAGRAM:


This is the start point of

data flow diagramming

process. It is denoted as the highest-level diagram. It


gives an overview of an organizational system that
shows the system boundaries, external entities that
interact

with the system and the major information

flows between the entities and the system

Electricity Billing System

8. DETAIL DESIGN OF PROPOSED


SYSTEM:
8.1 MODULE:
There are mainly four module in our project. These are
as follows:
1. Domestic bill information module.
2. Commercial bill information module.
3. Domestic customer record module.
4. Commercial customer record module.
1. Domestic Bill Information Module:
In this module, we can see information related to the
domestic bill
customer

id,

like customers name, address, its


service

centre,

his

electricity

bill

description, which contain bill no, bill date, total bill etc.
we can also calculate total bill of the customer according
to total unit, bill charge of the bill.
2. Commercial Bill Information Module:
There is no difference between domestic bill information
module and this module except that, this module is for
commercial purpose. We can see information related to

Electricity Billing System

the

commercial bill

like customers name, shop no,

address, its customer id, service centre his electricity bill


description, which contain bill no, bill date, total bill etc.
we can also calculate total bill of the customer according
to total unit, bill charge of the bill.

3. Domestic Customer Record Module:


In this module, we can create the record related to the
domestic customer like his name, address, customer id.
This

module

can

also

perform

deleting

record

modifying existing record etc


4. Commercial Customer Record Module:
In this module, we can create the record related to the
customer like his name, address, customer id. This
module can also perform deleting a record, modifying
existing record etc. We can also see the existing record
by next and previous button.

Electricity Billing System

Database Structure and


Table Design
Of The Project
Online Electricity Billing
System

Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

User Interface and


Screens
Of the Project
Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

8.2 DATA DICTIONARY:


This is normally represented as the data about data. It
is also termed as metadata some times which gives the
data about the data stored in the database. It defines
each data term encountered during the analysis and
design of a new system. Data elements can describe
files or the processes.
Following are some major symbols used in the data
dictionary
= equivalent to
+ and
[] either/ or
() Optional entry
Following

are

some

rules,

which

defines

the

construction of data dictionary entries:


1. Words

should be defined to understand for what

they need and not the variable need by which they


may be described in the program .
2.

Each word must be unique. We cannot have


two definition of the same client.

Electricity Billing System

3.

Aliases or synonyms are allowed when two or


more

enters

shows

the

same

meaning.

For

example a vendor number may also be called as


customer number.
4. A self-defining word should not be decomposed. It
means that the reduction of any information in to
subpart should be done only if it is really required
that is it is not easy to understand directly.
Data dictionary includes information such as the number
of records in file, the frequency a process will run,
security factor like pass word which user must enter to
get excess to the information.

Electricity Billing System

Coding Section
Of the Project
Electricity Billing System

Electricity Billing System

Code for MDI Form


Private Sub abt_Click()
frmAbout1.Show
End Sub
Private Sub binfo_Click()
book_info.Show
End Sub
Private Sub all_payments_Click()
frmMyPayment.Show
End Sub
Private Sub branch_report_Click()
BranchReport.Show
End Sub
Private Sub changePass_Click()
frmChangePass.Show
End Sub
Private Sub connection_management_Click()
frmConnection.Show
End Sub
Private Sub ctype_management_Click()
frmConnectionType.Show
End Sub
Private Sub customer_management_Click()
frmCustomer.Show
End Sub
Private Sub customer_report_Click()
CustomerReport.Show
End Sub
Private Sub exit_Click()
End
End Sub
Private Sub generate_bill_Click()
frmGenerateBill.Show
End Sub

Electricity Billing System

Private Sub MDIForm_Load()


Call db
If userLevel = "Customer" Then
customer_management.Visible = False
connection_management.Visible = False
users_management.Visible = False
generate_bill.Visible = False
openwin.Visible = False
project_repots.Visible = False
myPayments.Visible = True
myBills.Visible = True
End If
If userLevel = "Admin" Then
customer_management.Visible = True
connection_management.Visible = True
users_management.Visible = True
generate_bill.Visible = True
openwin.Visible = True
project_repots.Visible = True
myPayments.Visible = False
myBills.Visible = False
End If
End Sub
Private Sub question_management_Click()
frmQuestions.Show
End Sub
Private Sub myAccount_Click()
End Sub
Private Sub myBills_Click()
frmGenerateBill.Show
End Sub
Private Sub myPayments_Click()
frmMyPayment.Show
End Sub
Private Sub question_report_Click()

Electricity Billing System

Questions.Show
End Sub
Private Sub rental_report_Click()
RentalSlot.Show
End Sub
Private Sub rental_slot_Click()
frmRentalSlot.Show
End Sub
Private Sub Results_Click()
ResultReport.Show
End Sub
Private Sub student_management_Click()
frmStudent.Show
End Sub
Private Sub student_report_Click()
StudentReport.Show
End Sub
Private Sub subject_management_Click()
frmConnectionType.Show
End Sub
Private Sub branch_management_Click()
frmBranch.Show
End Sub
Private Sub subject_report_Click()
SubjectReport.Show
End Sub
Private Sub teacher_management_Click()
frmTeacher.Show
End Sub
Private Sub teacher_report_Click()
TeacherReport.Show
End Sub
Private Sub users_management_Click()
frmUsers.Show

Electricity Billing System

End Sub

Electricity Billing System

Code for Bill Payment Form


Dim totalPayment As String
Private Sub cmdadd_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "bill_payment", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
rs.AddNew
rs!billpay_bill_id = billID
rs!billpay_bank_name = bank_name.Text
rs!billpay_total_amount = totalPayment
rs.Update
frmBillReceipt.Show
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from bill where bill_id =" & billID & " ", cn, adOpenKeyset,
adLockOptimistic
bill_amount.Caption = "Rs." & rs!bill_total & "/-"
totalPayment = rs!bill_total
End Sub

Electricity Billing System

Code for Bill Receipt Form


Private Sub Form_Load()
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from bill, conection, customer WHERE bill_connection =
connection_id AND connection_customer = customer_id and bill_id = " & billID & " ",
cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
total.Caption = rs!bill_total
connection_id.Caption = rs!bill_connection
total_units.Caption = rs!bill_total_units
energy_charge.Caption = rs!bill_energy_charge
sur_charge.Caption = rs!bill_sur_charges
month.Caption = rs!bill_month
fix_charge.Caption = rs!bill_fix_charge
electricity_duty.Caption = rs!bill_electricity_duty
customer_id.Caption = rs!connection_id
customer_name.Caption = rs!customer_name
connection_ctype.Caption = rs!connection_ctype
connnection_address1.Caption = rs!connection_address1
connection_address2.Caption = rs!connection_address2
connection_city.Caption = rs!connection_city
connection_state.Caption = rs!connection_state
connection_pincode.Caption = rs!connection_pincode
End Sub

Electricity Billing System

Code for Change Password


Private Sub cmdadd_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from users where user_id =" & userLoginID & " ", cn,
adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
If newPassword.Text <> confirmPassword.Text Then
MsgBox "New Password and Confirm Password does not match.", vbInformation
Exit Sub
End If
If rs!user_password <> oldPassword.Text Then
MsgBox "Old Password does not match", vbInformation
Exit Sub
End If
rs.Close
rs.Open "select * from users where user_id =" & userLoginID & " ", cn,
adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
rs!user_password = newPassword.Text
rs.Update
MsgBox "Password changed successfully", vbInformation
End Sub
Private Sub cmdexit_Click()
Unload Me
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
End Sub

Electricity Billing System

Code for Connection Form


Private Sub cmdadd_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "conection", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
rs.AddNew
rs!connection_customer = connection_customer.Text
rs!connection_ctype = connection_ctype.Text
rs!connection_address1 = connection_address1.Text
rs!connection_address2 = connection_address2.Text
rs!connection_city = connection_city.Text
rs!connection_state = connection_state.Text
rs!connection_pincode = connection_pincode.Text
rs!connection_description = connection_description.Text
rs.Update
MsgBox "successfully Added", vbInformation
Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End Sub
Private Sub cmdclear_Click()
Call frmclear
End Sub
Private Sub cmddel_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from conection where connection_id =" & connection_id.Text & " ",
cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
ans = MsgBox("Are u sure to delete the record", vbYesNo + vbInformation)
If ans = 6 Then
rs.Delete
Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdexit_Click()
Unload Me
End Sub
Private Sub cmdfind_Click()

Electricity Billing System

Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset


Dim ID As String
ID = InputBox("Enter the ID", "")
rs.Open "select * from conection where connection_id =" & ID & " ", cn,
adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
If rs.EOF = True Then
MsgBox "Record Not Found", vbInformation, "Not Exit"
Exit Sub
Else
connection_id.Text = rs!connection_id
connection_customer.Text = rs!connection_customer
connection_ctype.Text = rs!connection_ctype
connection_address1.Text = rs!connection_address1
connection_address2.Text = rs!connection_address2
connection_city.Text = rs!connection_city
connection_state.Text = rs!connection_state
connection_pincode.Text = rs!connection_pincode
connection_description.Text = rs!connection_description
rs.MoveNext
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdupdate_Click()
On Error Resume Next
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from conection where connection_id =" & connection_id.Text & " ",
cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
rs!connection_id = connection_id.Text
rs!connection_customer = connection_customer.Text
rs!connection_ctype = connection_ctype.Text
rs!connection_address1 = connection_address1.Text
rs!connection_address2 = connection_address2.Text
rs!connection_city = connection_city.Text
rs!connection_state = connection_state.Text
rs!connection_pincode = connection_pincode.Text
rs!connection_description = connection_description.Text
rs.Update

Electricity Billing System

MsgBox "successfully Update", vbInformation


Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End Sub
Public Function frmclear()
For Each Control In Me
If TypeOf Control Is TextBox Then
Control.Text = ""
End If
Next
End Function
Private Sub Form_Load()
Call List_Fill
Call fillConnectionType
Call fillCustomer
End Sub
Public Sub List_Fill()
itemListing.ListItems.Clear
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
Dim o_ListItem As ListItem
rs.Open "select * from conection", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
Do While Not rs.EOF = True
Set o_ListItem = itemListing.ListItems.Add(, , rs!connection_id)
o_ListItem.SubItems(1) = rs!connection_customer
o_ListItem.SubItems(2) = rs!connection_ctype
o_ListItem.SubItems(3) = rs!connection_address1
o_ListItem.SubItems(4) = rs!connection_address2
o_ListItem.SubItems(5) = rs!connection_city
o_ListItem.SubItems(6) = rs!connection_state
o_ListItem.SubItems(7) = rs!connection_pincode
o_ListItem.SubItems(8) = rs!connection_description
rs.MoveNext
Loop
rs.Close
End Sub
Private Sub itemListing_ItemClick(ByVal Item As MSComctlLib.ListItem)

Electricity Billing System

connection_id.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.Text
connection_customer.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(1)
connection_ctype.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(2)
connection_address1.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(3)
connection_address2.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(4)
connection_city.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(5)
connection_state.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(6)
connection_pincode.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(7)
connection_description.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(8)
End Sub
Public Function fillConnectionType()
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from connection_type", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
Do While Not rs.EOF = True
connection_ctype.AddItem rs!ctype_name
rs.MoveNext
Loop
rs.Close
End Function
Public Function fillCustomer()
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from customer", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
Do While Not rs.EOF = True
connection_customer.AddItem rs!customer_id
rs.MoveNext
Loop
rs.Close
End Function

Electricity Billing System

Code for Connection Type Form


Private Sub cmdadd_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "connection_type", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
rs.AddNew
rs!ctype_name = ctype_name.Text
rs.Update
MsgBox "Connection Type Updated Successfully", vbInformation
Call frmclear
Call ctype_Fill
End Sub
Public Sub ctype_Fill()
ctypeList.ListItems.Clear
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
Dim o_ListItem As ListItem
rs.Open "select * from connection_type", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
Do While Not rs.EOF = True
Set o_ListItem = ctypeList.ListItems.Add(, , rs!ctype_id)
o_ListItem.SubItems(1) = rs!ctype_name
rs.MoveNext
Loop
rs.Close
End Sub
Private Sub cmddel_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from connection_type where ctype_id = " & Trim(ctype_id.Text),
cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
ans = MsgBox("Are you sure to delete!", vbYesNo + vbInformation)
If ans = 6 Then
rs.Delete
MsgBox "record deleted", vbInformation
Call ctype_Fill
End If
Call frmclear
End Sub
Private Sub cmdfind_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
Dim ID As String

Electricity Billing System

ID = InputBox("Enter the ID", "")


rs.Open "select * from connection_type where ctype_id = " & ID & " ", cn,
adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
If rs.EOF = True Then
MsgBox "Record Not Found", vbInformation, "Not Exit"
Exit Sub
Else
ctype_id.Text = rs!ctype_id
ctype_name.Text = rs!ctype_name
rs.MoveNext
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdupdate_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from connection_type where ctype_id =" & ctype_id.Text & " ", cn,
adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
rs!ctype_id = ctype_id.Text
rs!ctype_name = ctype_name.Text
rs.Update
MsgBox "Connection Type Successfully Update", vbInformation
Call frmclear
Call ctype_Fill
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
Call ctype_Fill
End Sub
Private Sub ctypeList_ItemClick(ByVal Item As MSComctlLib.ListItem)
ctype_id.Text = ctypeList.SelectedItem.Text
ctype_name.Text = ctypeList.SelectedItem.SubItems(1)
End Sub
Public Function frmclear()
For Each Control In Me
If TypeOf Control Is TextBox Then
Control.Text = ""
End If

Electricity Billing System

Next
End Function

Electricity Billing System

Code for Customer Form


Private Sub cmdadd_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "customer", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
rs.AddNew
rs!customer_name = customer_name.Text
rs!customer_state = customer_state.Text
rs!customer_city = customer_city.Text
rs!customer_email = customer_email.Text
rs!customer_mobile = customer_mobile.Text
rs!customer_address = customer_address.Text
rs!customer_address2 = customer_address2.Text
If customer_male.Value = True Then rs!customer_gender = 1
If customer_female.Value = True Then rs!customer_gender = 2
rs.Update
MsgBox "successfully Added", vbInformation
Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End Sub
Private Sub cmdclear_Click()
Call frmclear
End Sub
Private Sub cmddel_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from customer where customer_id =" & customer_id.Text & " ", cn,
adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
ans = MsgBox("Are u sure to delete the record", vbYesNo + vbInformation)
If ans = 6 Then
rs.Delete
Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdexit_Click()
Unload Me
End Sub
Private Sub cmdfind_Click()

Electricity Billing System

Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset


Dim ID As String
ID = InputBox("Enter the ID", "")
rs.Open "select * from customer where customer_id = " & ID & " ", cn, adOpenKeyset,
adLockOptimistic
If rs.EOF = True Then
MsgBox "Record Not Found", vbInformation, "Not Exit"
Exit Sub
Else
customer_id.Text = rs!customer_id
customer_name.Text = rs!customer_name
customer_state.Text = rs!customer_state
customer_city.Text = rs!customer_city
customer_email.Text = rs!customer_email
customer_mobile.Text = rs!customer_mobile
customer_address.Text = rs!customer_address
customer_address2.Text = rs!customer_address2
If rs!customer_gender = 1 Then
customer_male.Value = True
Else
customer_female.Value = True
End If
rs.MoveNext
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdupdate_Click()
On Error Resume Next
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from customer where customer_id =" & customer_id.Text & " ", cn,
adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
rs!customer_id = customer_id.Text
rs!customer_name = customer_name.Text
rs!customer_state = customer_state.Text
rs!customer_city = customer_city.Text
rs!customer_email = customer_email.Text

Electricity Billing System

rs!customer_mobile = customer_mobile.Text
rs!customer_address = customer_address.Text
rs!customer_address2 = customer_address2.Text
If customer_male.Value = True Then rs!customer_gender = 1
If customer_female.Value = True Then rs!customer_gender = 2
rs.Update
MsgBox "successfully Update", vbInformation
Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End Sub
Public Function frmclear()
For Each Control In Me
If TypeOf Control Is TextBox Then
Control.Text = ""
End If
Next
End Function
Private Sub Form_Load()
Call List_Fill
End Sub
Public Sub List_Fill()
itemListing.ListItems.Clear
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
Dim o_ListItem As ListItem
rs.Open "select * from customer", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
Do While Not rs.EOF = True
Set o_ListItem = itemListing.ListItems.Add(, , rs!customer_id)
o_ListItem.SubItems(1) = rs!customer_name
o_ListItem.SubItems(2) = rs!customer_state
o_ListItem.SubItems(3) = rs!customer_city
o_ListItem.SubItems(4) = rs!customer_email
o_ListItem.SubItems(5) = rs!customer_mobile
o_ListItem.SubItems(6) = rs!customer_address
o_ListItem.SubItems(7) = rs!customer_gender
o_ListItem.SubItems(8) = rs!customer_address2

Electricity Billing System

rs.MoveNext
Loop
rs.Close
End Sub
Private Sub itemListing_ItemClick(ByVal Item As MSComctlLib.ListItem)
customer_id.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.Text
customer_name.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(1)
customer_state.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(2)
customer_city.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(3)
customer_email.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(4)
customer_mobile.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(5)
customer_address.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(6)
customer_address2.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(8)
If itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(7) = 1 Then
customer_male.Value = True
Else
customer_female.Value = True
End If
End Sub

Electricity Billing System

Code for Generate Bill Form


Private Sub cmdadd_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "bill", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
rs.AddNew
rs!bill_connection = bill_connection.Text
rs!bill_month = bill_month.Text
rs!bill_total_units = bill_total_units.Text
rs!bill_fix_charge = bill_fix_charge.Text
rs!bill_energy_charge = bill_energy_charge.Text
rs!bill_electricity_duty = bill_electricity_duty.Text
rs!bill_sur_charges = bill_sur_charges.Text
rs!bill_total = bill_total.Text
rs.Update
MsgBox "successfully Added", vbInformation
Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End Sub
Private Sub cmdclear_Click()
Call frmclear
End Sub
Private Sub cmddel_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from bill where bill_id =" & bill_id.Text & " ", cn, adOpenKeyset,
adLockOptimistic
ans = MsgBox("Are u sure to delete the record", vbYesNo + vbInformation)
If ans = 6 Then
rs.Delete
Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdexit_Click()
Unload Me
End Sub
Private Sub cmdfind_Click()

Electricity Billing System

Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset


Dim ID As String
ID = InputBox("Enter the ID", "")
rs.Open "select * from bill where bill_id =" & ID & " ", cn, adOpenKeyset,
adLockOptimistic
If rs.EOF = True Then
MsgBox "Record Not Found", vbInformation, "Not Exit"
Exit Sub
Else
bill_id.Text = rs!bill_id
bill_connection.Text = rs!bill_connection
bill_month.Text = rs!bill_month
bill_total_units.Text = rs!bill_total_units
bill_fix_charge.Text = rs!bill_fix_charge
bill_energy_charge.Text = rs!bill_energy_charge
bill_electricity_duty.Text = rs!bill_electricity_duty
bill_sur_charges.Text = rs!bill_sur_charges
bill_total.Text = rs!bill_total
rs.MoveNext
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdupdate_Click()
On Error Resume Next
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from connection where bill_id =" & bill_id.Text & " ", cn,
adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
rs!bill_id = bill_id.Text
rs!bill_connection = bill_connection.Text
rs!bill_month = bill_month.Text
rs!bill_total_units = bill_total_units.Text
rs!bill_fix_charge = bill_fix_charge.Text
rs!bill_energy_charge = bill_energy_charge.Text
rs!bill_electricity_duty = bill_electricity_duty.Text
rs!bill_sur_charges = bill_sur_charges.Text
rs!bill_total = bill_total.Text
rs.Update

Electricity Billing System

MsgBox "successfully Update", vbInformation


Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End Sub
Public Function frmclear()
For Each Control In Me
If TypeOf Control Is TextBox Then
Control.Text = ""
End If
Next
End Function
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim billCount As Integer
If bill_id.Text = "" Then
MsgBox "Select the bill to pay."
Else
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from bill_payment WHERE billpay_bill_id = " & billID & " ", cn,
adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
If rs.EOF = False Then
MsgBox "You have already paid this bill."
Else
Unload Me
frmBillPayment.Show
End If
rs.Close
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
Call List_Fill
Call fillConnection
Call fillMonth
If userLevel = "Customer" Then
billHeaderTitle.Caption = "Bill Details"
Frame1.Visible = False
Else
Frame3.Visible = False
End If

Electricity Billing System

End Sub
Public Sub List_Fill()
itemListing.ListItems.Clear
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
Dim o_ListItem As ListItem
If userLevel = "Customer" Then
rs.Open "select * from bill, conection, customer WHERE bill_connection =
connection_id AND connection_customer = customer_id and customer_id = " &
userLoginID & " ", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
Else
rs.Open "select * from bill", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
End If
Do While Not rs.EOF = True
Set o_ListItem = itemListing.ListItems.Add(, , rs!bill_id)
o_ListItem.SubItems(1) = rs!bill_connection
o_ListItem.SubItems(2) = rs!bill_month
o_ListItem.SubItems(3) = rs!bill_total_units
o_ListItem.SubItems(4) = rs!bill_fix_charge
o_ListItem.SubItems(5) = rs!bill_energy_charge
o_ListItem.SubItems(6) = rs!bill_electricity_duty
o_ListItem.SubItems(7) = rs!bill_sur_charges
o_ListItem.SubItems(8) = rs!bill_total
rs.MoveNext
Loop
rs.Close
End Sub
Private Sub itemListing_ItemClick(ByVal Item As MSComctlLib.ListItem)
bill_id.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.Text
bill_connection.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(1)
bill_month.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(2)
bill_total_units.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(3)
bill_fix_charge.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(4)
bill_energy_charge.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(5)
bill_electricity_duty.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(6)
bill_sur_charges.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(7)
bill_total.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(8)
billID = bill_id.Text
End Sub
Public Function fillConnection()

Electricity Billing System

Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset


rs.Open "select * from conection", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
Do While Not rs.EOF = True
bill_connection.AddItem rs!connection_id
rs.MoveNext
Loop
rs.Close
End Function
Public Function fillMonth()
bill_month.AddItem "January"
bill_month.AddItem "February"
bill_month.AddItem "March"
bill_month.AddItem "April"
bill_month.AddItem "May"
bill_month.AddItem "June"
bill_month.AddItem "July"
bill_month.AddItem "August"
bill_month.AddItem "September"
bill_month.AddItem "October"
bill_month.AddItem "November"
bill_month.AddItem "December"
End Function

Electricity Billing System

Code for Generate Bill Form


Private Sub cmdadd_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "bill", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
rs.AddNew
rs!bill_connection = bill_connection.Text
rs!bill_month = bill_month.Text
rs!bill_total_units = bill_total_units.Text
rs!bill_fix_charge = bill_fix_charge.Text
rs!bill_energy_charge = bill_energy_charge.Text
rs!bill_electricity_duty = bill_electricity_duty.Text
rs!bill_sur_charges = bill_sur_charges.Text
rs!bill_total = bill_total.Text
rs.Update
MsgBox "successfully Added", vbInformation
Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End Sub
Private Sub cmdclear_Click()
Call frmclear
End Sub
Private Sub cmddel_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from bill where bill_id =" & bill_id.Text & " ", cn, adOpenKeyset,
adLockOptimistic
ans = MsgBox("Are u sure to delete the record", vbYesNo + vbInformation)
If ans = 6 Then
rs.Delete
Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdexit_Click()
Unload Me
End Sub
Private Sub cmdfind_Click()

Electricity Billing System

Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset


Dim ID As String
ID = InputBox("Enter the ID", "")
rs.Open "select * from bill where bill_id =" & ID & " ", cn, adOpenKeyset,
adLockOptimistic
If rs.EOF = True Then
MsgBox "Record Not Found", vbInformation, "Not Exit"
Exit Sub
Else
bill_id.Text = rs!bill_id
bill_connection.Text = rs!bill_connection
bill_month.Text = rs!bill_month
bill_total_units.Text = rs!bill_total_units
bill_fix_charge.Text = rs!bill_fix_charge
bill_energy_charge.Text = rs!bill_energy_charge
bill_electricity_duty.Text = rs!bill_electricity_duty
bill_sur_charges.Text = rs!bill_sur_charges
bill_total.Text = rs!bill_total
rs.MoveNext
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdupdate_Click()
On Error Resume Next
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from connection where bill_id =" & bill_id.Text & " ", cn,
adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
rs!bill_id = bill_id.Text
rs!bill_connection = bill_connection.Text
rs!bill_month = bill_month.Text
rs!bill_total_units = bill_total_units.Text
rs!bill_fix_charge = bill_fix_charge.Text
rs!bill_energy_charge = bill_energy_charge.Text
rs!bill_electricity_duty = bill_electricity_duty.Text
rs!bill_sur_charges = bill_sur_charges.Text
rs!bill_total = bill_total.Text
rs.Update

Electricity Billing System

MsgBox "successfully Update", vbInformation


Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End Sub
Public Function frmclear()
For Each Control In Me
If TypeOf Control Is TextBox Then
Control.Text = ""
End If
Next
End Function
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim billCount As Integer
If bill_id.Text = "" Then
MsgBox "Select the bill to pay."
Else
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from bill_payment WHERE billpay_bill_id = " & billID & " ", cn,
adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
If rs.EOF = False Then
MsgBox "You have already paid this bill."
Else
Unload Me
frmBillPayment.Show
End If
rs.Close
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
Call List_Fill
Call fillConnection
Call fillMonth
If userLevel = "Customer" Then
billHeaderTitle.Caption = "Bill Details"
Frame1.Visible = False
Else
Frame3.Visible = False
End If

Electricity Billing System

End Sub
Public Sub List_Fill()
itemListing.ListItems.Clear
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
Dim o_ListItem As ListItem
If userLevel = "Customer" Then
rs.Open "select * from bill, conection, customer WHERE bill_connection =
connection_id AND connection_customer = customer_id and customer_id = " &
userLoginID & " ", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
Else
rs.Open "select * from bill", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
End If
Do While Not rs.EOF = True
Set o_ListItem = itemListing.ListItems.Add(, , rs!bill_id)
o_ListItem.SubItems(1) = rs!bill_connection
o_ListItem.SubItems(2) = rs!bill_month
o_ListItem.SubItems(3) = rs!bill_total_units
o_ListItem.SubItems(4) = rs!bill_fix_charge
o_ListItem.SubItems(5) = rs!bill_energy_charge
o_ListItem.SubItems(6) = rs!bill_electricity_duty
o_ListItem.SubItems(7) = rs!bill_sur_charges
o_ListItem.SubItems(8) = rs!bill_total
rs.MoveNext
Loop
rs.Close
End Sub
Private Sub itemListing_ItemClick(ByVal Item As MSComctlLib.ListItem)
bill_id.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.Text
bill_connection.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(1)
bill_month.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(2)
bill_total_units.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(3)
bill_fix_charge.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(4)
bill_energy_charge.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(5)
bill_electricity_duty.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(6)
bill_sur_charges.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(7)
bill_total.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(8)
billID = bill_id.Text
End Sub
Public Function fillConnection()

Electricity Billing System

Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset


rs.Open "select * from conection", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
Do While Not rs.EOF = True
bill_connection.AddItem rs!connection_id
rs.MoveNext
Loop
rs.Close
End Function
Public Function fillMonth()
bill_month.AddItem "January"
bill_month.AddItem "February"
bill_month.AddItem "March"
bill_month.AddItem "April"
bill_month.AddItem "May"
bill_month.AddItem "June"
bill_month.AddItem "July"
bill_month.AddItem "August"
bill_month.AddItem "September"
bill_month.AddItem "October"
bill_month.AddItem "November"
bill_month.AddItem "December"
End Function

Electricity Billing System

Code for Login Form


Private Sub cmdok_Click()
If Trim(txtusername.Text) = "" Then
MsgBox "Please Enter the User_Name before enter.", , "Blank Value"
txtusername.SetFocus
Exit Sub
ElseIf Trim(txtpassword.Text) = "" Then
MsgBox "Please Enter Password before enter.", , "Blank Value"
txtpassword.SetFocus
Exit Sub
End If
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from users WHERE user_name = '" & Trim(txtusername.Text) & "'",
cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
If Trim(txtusername.Text) = Trim(rs!user_name) And Trim(txtpassword.Text) = Trim(rs!
user_password) Then
Unload Me
userLoginID = rs!user_user_id
userLevel = rs!user_level
frmSplash.Show
cn.Close
Else
MsgBox "Invalid user name"
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdexit_Click()
End
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
Call db
End Sub
Private Sub Image1_Click()

Electricity Billing System

End Sub
Private Sub tmrblink_Timer()
If lblblink.Visible = True Then
lblblink.Visible = False
ElseIf lblblink.Visible = False Then
lblblink.Visible = True
End If
End Sub

Electricity Billing System

Code for My Payment Form


Private Sub cmdadd_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "bill", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
rs.AddNew
rs!bill_connection = bill_connection.Text
rs!bill_month = bill_month.Text
rs!bill_total_units = bill_total_units.Text
rs!bill_fix_charge = bill_fix_charge.Text
rs!bill_energy_charge = bill_energy_charge.Text
rs!bill_electricity_duty = bill_electricity_duty.Text
rs!bill_sur_charges = bill_sur_charges.Text
rs!bill_total = bill_total.Text
rs.Update
MsgBox "successfully Added", vbInformation
Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End Sub
Private Sub cmdclear_Click()
Call frmclear
End Sub
Private Sub cmddel_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from bill where bill_id =" & bill_id.Text & " ", cn, adOpenKeyset,
adLockOptimistic
ans = MsgBox("Are u sure to delete the record", vbYesNo + vbInformation)
If ans = 6 Then
rs.Delete
Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdexit_Click()
Unload Me
End Sub
Private Sub cmdfind_Click()

Electricity Billing System

Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset


Dim ID As String
ID = InputBox("Enter the ID", "")
rs.Open "select * from bill where bill_id =" & ID & " ", cn, adOpenKeyset,
adLockOptimistic
If rs.EOF = True Then
MsgBox "Record Not Found", vbInformation, "Not Exit"
Exit Sub
Else
bill_id.Text = rs!bill_id
bill_connection.Text = rs!bill_connection
bill_month.Text = rs!bill_month
bill_total_units.Text = rs!bill_total_units
bill_fix_charge.Text = rs!bill_fix_charge
bill_energy_charge.Text = rs!bill_energy_charge
bill_electricity_duty.Text = rs!bill_electricity_duty
bill_sur_charges.Text = rs!bill_sur_charges
bill_total.Text = rs!bill_total
rs.MoveNext
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdupdate_Click()
On Error Resume Next
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from connection where bill_id =" & bill_id.Text & " ", cn,
adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
rs!bill_id = bill_id.Text
rs!bill_connection = bill_connection.Text
rs!bill_month = bill_month.Text
rs!bill_total_units = bill_total_units.Text
rs!bill_fix_charge = bill_fix_charge.Text
rs!bill_energy_charge = bill_energy_charge.Text
rs!bill_electricity_duty = bill_electricity_duty.Text
rs!bill_sur_charges = bill_sur_charges.Text
rs!bill_total = bill_total.Text
rs.Update

Electricity Billing System

MsgBox "successfully Update", vbInformation


Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End Sub
Public Function frmclear()
For Each Control In Me
If TypeOf Control Is TextBox Then
Control.Text = ""
End If
Next
End Function
Private Sub Command1_Click()
Dim billCount As Integer
If bill_id.Text = "" Then
MsgBox "Select the bill to pay."
Else
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from bill_payment WHERE billpay_bill_id = " & billID & " ", cn,
adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
If rs.EOF = False Then
MsgBox "You have already paid this bill."
Else
Unload Me
frmBillPayment.Show
End If
rs.Close
End If
End Sub
Private Sub Form_Load()
Call List_Fill
End Sub
Public Sub List_Fill()
itemListing.ListItems.Clear
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
Dim o_ListItem As ListItem
If userLevel = "Customer" Then

Electricity Billing System

rs.Open "select * from bill_payment, bill, conection, customer WHERE


billpay_bill_id =bill_id AND bill_connection = connection_id AND
connection_customer = customer_id and customer_id = " & userLoginID & " ", cn,
adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
Else
rs.Open "select * from bill_payment, bill, conection, customer WHERE
billpay_bill_id =bill_id AND bill_connection = connection_id AND
connection_customer = customer_id", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
End If
Do While Not rs.EOF = True
Set o_ListItem = itemListing.ListItems.Add(, , rs!bill_id)
o_ListItem.SubItems(1) = rs!bill_connection
o_ListItem.SubItems(2) = rs!bill_month
o_ListItem.SubItems(3) = rs!bill_total_units
o_ListItem.SubItems(4) = rs!bill_fix_charge
o_ListItem.SubItems(5) = rs!bill_energy_charge
o_ListItem.SubItems(6) = rs!bill_electricity_duty
o_ListItem.SubItems(7) = rs!bill_sur_charges
o_ListItem.SubItems(8) = rs!bill_total
billID = rs!bill_id
rs.MoveNext
Loop
rs.Close
End Sub
Private Sub itemListing_ItemClick(ByVal Item As MSComctlLib.ListItem)
Unload Me
frmBillReceipt.Show
End Sub

Electricity Billing System

Code for Rental Slot Form


Private Sub cmdadd_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "rental", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
rs.AddNew
rs!rental_ctype = rental_ctype.Text
rs!rental_charge = rental_charge.Text
rs!rental_start = rental_start.Text
rs!rental_end = rental_end.Text
rs.Update
MsgBox "successfully Added", vbInformation
Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End Sub
Private Sub cmdclear_Click()
Call frmclear
End Sub
Private Sub cmddel_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from rental where rental_id =" & rental_id.Text & " ", cn,
adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
ans = MsgBox("Are u sure to delete the record", vbYesNo + vbInformation)
If ans = 6 Then
rs.Delete
Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdexit_Click()
Unload Me
End Sub
Private Sub cmdfind_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
Dim ID As String
ID = InputBox("Enter the ID", "")

Electricity Billing System

rs.Open "select * from rental where rental_id =" & ID & " ", cn, adOpenKeyset,
adLockOptimistic
If rs.EOF = True Then
MsgBox "Record Not Found", vbInformation, "Not Exit"
Exit Sub
Else
rental_id.Text = rs!rental_id
rental_ctype.Text = rs!rental_ctype
rental_charge.Text = rs!rental_charge
rental_start.Text = rs!rental_start
rental_end.Text = rs!rental_end
rs.MoveNext
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdupdate_Click()
On Error Resume Next
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from connection where rental_id =" & rental_id.Text & " ", cn,
adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
rs!rental_id = rental_id.Text
rs!rental_ctype = rental_ctype.Text
rs!rental_charge = rental_charge.Text
rs!rental_start = rental_start.Text
rs!rental_end = rental_end.Text
rs.Update
MsgBox "successfully Update", vbInformation
Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End Sub
Public Function frmclear()
For Each Control In Me
If TypeOf Control Is TextBox Then

Electricity Billing System

Control.Text = ""
End If
Next
End Function
Private Sub Form_Load()
Call List_Fill
Call fillConnectionType
End Sub
Public Sub List_Fill()
itemListing.ListItems.Clear
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
Dim o_ListItem As ListItem
rs.Open "select * from rental", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
Do While Not rs.EOF = True
Set o_ListItem = itemListing.ListItems.Add(, , rs!rental_id)
o_ListItem.SubItems(1) = rs!rental_ctype
o_ListItem.SubItems(2) = rs!rental_charge
o_ListItem.SubItems(3) = rs!rental_start
o_ListItem.SubItems(4) = rs!rental_end
rs.MoveNext
Loop
rs.Close
End Sub
Private Sub itemListing_ItemClick(ByVal Item As MSComctlLib.ListItem)
rental_id.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.Text
rental_ctype.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(1)
rental_charge.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(2)
rental_start.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(3)
rental_end.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(4)
End Sub
Public Function fillConnectionType()
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from connection_type", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
Do While Not rs.EOF = True
rental_ctype.AddItem rs!ctype_name
rs.MoveNext
Loop
rs.Close
End Function

Electricity Billing System

Code form Splash Form


Private Sub Timer1_Timer()
PG1.Value = PG1.Value + 1
If PG1.Value >= 100 Then
Electricity.Show
Unload Me
End If
End Sub

Electricity Billing System

Code for Users Form


Private Sub cmdadd_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "users", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
rs.AddNew
rs!user_name = user_name.Text
rs!user_password = user_password.Text
rs!user_level = user_level.Text
rs!user_user_id = user_user_id.Text
rs.Update
MsgBox "successfully Added", vbInformation
Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End Sub
Private Sub cmdclear_Click()
Call frmclear
End Sub
Private Sub cmddel_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from users where user_id =" & user_id.Text & " ", cn, adOpenKeyset,
adLockOptimistic
ans = MsgBox("Are u sure to delete the record", vbYesNo + vbInformation)
If ans = 6 Then
rs.Delete
Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdexit_Click()
Unload Me
End Sub
Private Sub cmdfind_Click()
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
Dim ID As String
ID = InputBox("Enter the ID", "")

Electricity Billing System

rs.Open "select * from users where user_id = " & ID & " ", cn, adOpenKeyset,
adLockOptimistic
If rs.EOF = True Then
MsgBox "Record Not Found", vbInformation, "Not Exit"
Exit Sub
Else
user_id.Text = rs!user_id
user_name.Text = rs!user_name
user_password.Text = rs!user_password
user_level.Text = rs!user_level
user_user_id.Text = rs!user_user_id
rs.MoveNext
End If
End Sub
Private Sub cmdupdate_Click()
On Error Resume Next
Dim rs As New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open "select * from users where user_id =" & user_id.Text & " ", cn,
adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
rs!user_id = user_id.Text
rs!user_name = user_name.Text
rs!user_password = user_password.Text
rs!user_level = user_level.Text
rs!user_user_id = user_user_id.Text
rs.Update
MsgBox "successfully Update", vbInformation
Call frmclear
Call List_Fill
End Sub
Public Function frmclear()
For Each Control In Me
If TypeOf Control Is TextBox Then
Control.Text = ""

Electricity Billing System

End If
Next
End Function
Private Sub Form_Load()
Call List_Fill
Call fillLevel
End Sub
Public Sub List_Fill()
itemListing.ListItems.Clear
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
Dim o_ListItem As ListItem
rs.Open "select * from users", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
Do While Not rs.EOF = True
Set o_ListItem = itemListing.ListItems.Add(, , rs!user_id)
o_ListItem.SubItems(1) = rs!user_name
o_ListItem.SubItems(2) = rs!user_password
o_ListItem.SubItems(3) = rs!user_level
o_ListItem.SubItems(4) = rs!user_user_id
rs.MoveNext
Loop
rs.Close
End Sub
Private Sub itemListing_ItemClick(ByVal Item As MSComctlLib.ListItem)
user_id.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.Text
user_name.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(1)
user_password.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(2)
user_level.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(3)
user_user_id.Text = itemListing.SelectedItem.SubItems(4)
End Sub
Public Function fillLevel()
user_level.AddItem "Admin"
user_level.AddItem "Customer"
End Function
Private Sub user_level_Click()
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
user_user_id.Clear
If user_level.Text = "Customer" Then

Electricity Billing System

user_user_id.Text = "Select Customer ID"


rs.Open "select * from customer", cn, adOpenKeyset, adLockOptimistic
Do While Not rs.EOF = True
user_user_id.AddItem rs!customer_id
rs.MoveNext
Loop
rs.Close
End If
End Sub

Electricity Billing System

Code form module


Public cn As New ADODB.Connection
Public userLoginID As String
Public userLevel As String
Public billID As String
Public Function db()
cn.ConnectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data
Source=C:\Users\Priyanka\Documents\ElectricityBilling.accdb;Persist Security
Info=False;"
cn.Open
End Function

Electricity Billing System

10. TESTING AND DEBUGGING:


Testing is vital for the success of any software. no
system design is ever perfect. Testing is also carried in
two

phases.

first

phase

is

during

the

software

engineering that is during the module creation. second


phase is after the completion of software. this is system
testing which verifies that the whole set of programs
hanged together.

10.1 White Box Testing:


In this technique, the close examination of the logical
parts through the software are tested by cases that
exercise species sets of conditions or loops. all logical
parts of the software checked once. errors that can be
corrected using this technique are typographical errors,
logical expressions which should be executed once may
be getting executed more than once and error resulting
by using wrong controls and loops.
When the box testing tests all the independent part
within a module a logical decisions on their true and the
false side are exercised , all loops and bounds within
their operational bounds were exercised and internal

Electricity Billing System

data structure to ensure their validity were exercised


once.

10.2 Black Box Testing:


This method enables the software engineer to device
sets of input techniques that fully exercise all functional
requirements for a program. black box testing tests the
input, the output and the external data. it checks
whether the input data is correct and whether we are
getting the desired output.

10.3 Alpha Testing:


Acceptance testing is also sometimes called alpha
testing. Be spoke systems are developed for a single
customer. The alpha testing proceeds until the system
developer and the customer agree that the provided
system is an acceptable implementation of the system
requirements.

10.4 Beta Testing:


On the other hand, when a system isto be marked as a
software product, another process called beta testing is
often conducted. During beta testing, a system is
delivered among a number of potential users who agree
to use it. The customers then report problems to the

Electricity Billing System

developers. This provides the product for real use and


detects errors which may not have been anticipated by
the system developers.
Testing Approaches:
Unit Testing:
Each module is considered independently. it focuses on
each unit of software as implemented in the source
code. it is white box testing.
Integration Testing:
Integration testing aims at constructing the program
structure while at the same constructing tests to
uncover errors associated with interfacing the modules.
modules are integrated by using the top down approach.
Validation Testing:
Validation testing was performed to ensure that all the
functional and performance requirements are met.
System Testing:
It is executing programs to check logical changes made
in it with intention of finding errors. a system is tested
for online response, volume of transaction, recovery
from failure etc. System testing is done to ensure that
the system satisfies all the user requirements.

Electricity Billing System

11. CONCLUSION
We have tried to develop a system that can be a great
help for the owner of the referred electricity department
to receiving bill from the customer. Despite all our
efforts there are some bugs in the system, which are
still to be removed. This is possible by the testing being
done in the system.
We have left all the options open so that if there is any
other future requirement in the system by the user for
the enhancement of the system then it is possible to
implement them.
In the last we would like to thanks all the persons
involved in the development of the system directly or
indirectly. We are also thankful to the Rajendra Nagar
South Division Electricity Department for so much taken
by them in helping to develop the system.
We hope that the project will serve its purpose for which
it is develop there by underlining success of process.

Electricity Billing System

12. FUTURE ANALYSIS:


We have left all the options open so that if there is
any other future requirement in the system by the user
for the enhancement of the system then it is possible to
implement them.
In the last we would like to thanks all the persons
involved in the development of the system directly or
indirectly. We are also thankful to the Rajendra Nagar
South Division Electricity Department for so much taken
by them in helping to develop the system.
We hope that the project will serve its purpose for which
it is develop there by underlining success of process.

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