Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Intumescent coatings
Claudio Pagella, IRIS Coatings
Outline
Intumescence
Intumescent coatings
Fire
Fire protection
Reaction to fire
Resistance to fire
Fire testing
Regulation & standards
Procoat Aitiva PoliTo, Giornate sui PV, Torino 13.05.2014
Intumescent coatings
Legante (binder)
Es. Resine acriliche, vinilacriliche, viniliche
Procoat Aitiva PoliTo, Giornate sui PV, Torino 13.05.2014
closed profiles
open profiles
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0
200
400
600
800
o
Temperature ( C)
1000
1200
TOPCOAT
PRIMER
Steel
1980s
Industrial use
1990s
Improved testing methods
2000s
European standardization
Procoat Aitiva PoliTo, Giornate sui PV, Torino 13.05.2014
10
Fire
11
Fire
RESISTANCE TO FIRE
Delay loss of loadbearing capacity (R)
Avoid passage of smoke + fire through (E)
Limit temperature on unexposed side (I)
REACTION TO FIRE
Combustibility
Self-estinguishing properties
Spread of flame rate
Behaviour at ignition/flashover
Smoke release
Optical density
Toxicity (composition index of toxic components)
12
13
14
15
Loadbearing capacity
vs. temperature
Elastic modulus
vs. temperature
16
17
Dimension tables
Tcr = 550 C
R (minutes)
mass factor
(m-1)
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
220
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
400
15
30
45
60
Tcr = 650 C
90
15
300
300
300
300
300
344
408
468
523
575
624
670
713
754
792
828
862
895
926
300
300
392
527
652
767
875
974
1067
1154
1236
1312
1384
1452
1516
1576
1634
1688
1739
300
458
664
854
1029
1191
1341
1481
1611
1733
1847
1954
2055
2150
2240
2325
2405
2481
2553
30
45
60
90
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
300
318
353
385
415
444
471
496
521
544
565
300
300
300
317
410
496
576
650
720
784
845
902
956
1006
1054
1099
1142
1183
1221
300
300
436
580
714
837
951
1058
1157
1250
1337
1419
1496
1569
1637
1702
1764
1822
1877
347
622
874
1106
1320
1518
1702
1873
2033
2182
2322
2453
2577
2694
2804
2908
3007
3100
3189
18
+++
Fit to surface
+++
No change of shape
+++
Performance/DFT
+++
Low amount
+++
++
+++
Environment
Durability
+/?
19
20
EU product classification
Standard fire
ISO 834
Furnace standards
EN 1963-1, EN1363-2
21
22
Furnace
The ideal
furnace
Fuel
Burners
Internal lining
(density)
Size
Plate
thermometers
(photo: courtesy Pavus)
23
800
Temperature ( oC)
numerical regression
differential equation
(constant lambda)
differential equation
(variable lambda)
graphical method
Heating curve
600
400
Experimental
EC3 prediction
200
FEA
Wickstrom's method
Numerical methods ?
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
Time (min)
60
70
80
24
90
The end
Grazie dellattenzione!
Per tutto quello per cui mancato il tempo:
claudio.pagella@iriscoatings.it
25