Development Asia—Urban Planning Laboratory: January–March 2010
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Development Asia—Urban Planning Laboratory - Asian Development Bank
Urban Planning Laboratory
Asia’s cities will house an estimated 2.2 billion by 2020. Can the region’s economic growth continue without a sustainable plan for its megacities?
www.development.asia
© 2010 Asian Development Bank
ISSN 1998-7528
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
PUBLISHER Ann Quon
EDITORIAL AND CREATIVE DIRECTOR Carolyn Dedolph Cabrera
MANAGING EDITOR Eric Healy
SENIOR EDITOR Floyd Whaley
EDITORIAL ADVISOR Florian Steinberg
ASSOCIATE EDITOR Maria Liza Solano
COPY EDITOR Ma. Priscila del Rosario
ART DIRECTOR Anthony Victoria
DESIGN & GRAPHICS
Ronnie R. Elefaño
Gerry Castro
Smruthi Gargi Eswar
Development Asia features development issues important to the Asia and Pacific region. It is published four times a year by the Asian Development Bank. The views expressed in this magazine are those of the authors and do not reflect the views and policies of the Asian Development Bank. Use of the term country
does not imply any judgment by the authors or the Asian Development Bank as to the legal or other status of any territorial entity.
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editor@development.asia
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REPRINTS
Material published in Development Asia and on www.development.asia, including articles, photos, graphics, and other content, is copyrighted. Material may not be reproduced, republished or redistributed without written permission of Development Asia. For reprint permission, please contact editor@development.asia. Photographs not owned by ADB require permission from the copyright holder for reprinting.
Development Asia
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Asian Development Bank
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editor@development.asia
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Cover: Gerry Castro
Note: In this publication, $
refers to US dollars.
CONTENTS
Imaginechina
Illustration by: Gerry Castro
AFP
Jupiterimages
The Future of Cities in Asia… and the World
The rise of Asia’s megacities is the upshot of robust economic growth in the region. In turn, the expansion of these centers of industry and commerce is fueling further growth, opening more opportunities for business and employment.
With six out of 10 of the world’s largest cities in Asia—and eight out of 10 of the most densely populated—the continent will be the world’s de facto laboratory for urban planning.
Yet urbanization does not mean prosperity for all. A great disparity between the rich and the poor—not just in terms of income but also in living conditions—persists. Asia accounts for some 60% of the world’s urban slum residents.
Rapid development puts pressure on infrastructure and the delivery of basic services, such as health care, water and sanitation, and energy, particularly for cities with poor urban planning. Investments in public utilities must keep pace with business and population expansion. Otherwise, economic growth cannot be sustained.
This edition of Development Asia examines the opportunities and challenges that urbanization presents: how it can drive or disrupt economic growth in Asia. It looks into the case of Viet Nam, one of Asia’s economic stars, which is grappling with problems arising from massive urban migration. In The Cruel Utility of Slums, we weigh the economic value of informal settlements against the human toll. To round out coverage, we report on the progress