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SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

SELO
PR-EQIDADE
DE GNERO 2007

SOCIAL AND
ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 // WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

PROFILE
Petrobras is a publicly listed company that operates on
an integrated basis in the following segments of the oil,
gas and power sector: exploration and production,
rening, commercialization, transportation,
petrochemicals, distribution of oil products, natural gas,
biofuels and electricity. Founded in 1953, Petrobras is now
the worlds sixth largest oil company, by market value,
according to the consulting rm PFC Energy. Leader in
the Brazilian oil sector, Petrobras has been expanding its
operations, in order to become one of the worlds top ve
integrated energy companies by 2020.
MISSION

VISION FOR 2020

To operate in a safe and profitable


manner in the energy sector in
Brazil and abroad, showing social
and environmental responsibility
and providing products and services
that meet clients needs and that
contribute to the development of
Brazil and the other countries in
which the company operates.

Petrobras will be one of


the five largest integrated
energy companies in
the world and the brand
of choice among our
stakeholders.
VISION ATTRIBUTES
Our activities will be notable for:
> A strong international presence
> Setting a worldwide
benchmark in biofuels
> Excellence in our operations,
management, human
resources and technology
> Profitability
> Setting a benchmark in
social and environmental
responsibility
> Commitment to sustainable
development

MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS


There are eight United Nations Millennium Development Goals
(MDG) presented in the Millennium Declaration to prioritize the
resolution of key challenges for development. The countries
should achieve the goals by 2015. Petrobras supports the MDG
and encourages other companies and institutions to put them
in practice. In 2007, the Company sponsored the MDG Brazil
Prize created by Brazilian government to encourage, valorize
and give further visibility to good practices that contribute to
achieving the goals.
MILLENNIUM GOALS
Goal 1

Goal 5

Eradicate extreme
poverty and hunger

Improve maternal health

Goal 2

Goal 6

Achieve universal
primary education

Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria


and other diseases

Goal 3

Goal 7

Promote gender equality


and empower women

Ensure environmental
sustainability

Goal 4

Goal 8

Reduce child mortality

Establish a global partnership


for development

Contents
Message from the CEO

02

Petrobras

05
06
10

Integrate role at home and abroad


Rise in production, revenue and shares

Social and Environmental


Responsibility
Management challenges in Social Responsibility
Report as a management tool

Human Rights
Principle 1 Businesses should support and
respect the protection of internationally
proclaimed human rights
Impact on communities
Cultural, social and sports investments

14
16
20
23

Relationship with suppliers


Human Rights Case

Labor
Workforce
Health, Safety and Quality of Life
Remuneration and benets

37
37
40

43
44
46
50

freedom of association and the eective


recognition of the right to collective bargaining
Freedom of association

54
54

Principle 4 Businesses should uphold the

elimination of all forms of forced and


compulsory labor
Rejection of forced labor

Guarantee of the rights of the child and adolescent

Against prejudice and discrimination


Labor Case

Mapping, monitoring and reducing impacts


initiatives to promote greater
environmental responsibility
Consumption of energy, material
and natural resources

75

Products, compliance and transportation

75
78
81
85

Energy conservation and


conscious consumption

87

Emissions, euents and waste


Ecosystems and biodiversity

Principle 9 Businesses should encourage

the development and diusion of


environmentally friendly technologies
Renewable energies

Transparency
Relationship with stakeholders

88
88
90
93
94
98

Principle 10 Businesses should work

against corruption in all its forms


Transparency Case
Appendices

60
60
64

68
68
71
73

Principle 8 Businesses should undertake

Anti-corruption and anti-bribery policies

58
58

Principle 6 Businesses should uphold the

elimination of discrimination in respect of


employment and occupation

Role in Health, Safety and Environment

Products and Services

56
56

Principle 5 Businesses should uphold the

eective abolition of child labor

a precautionary approach to
environmental challenges

Environment Case

Principle 3 Businesses should uphold the

67

Principle 7 Businesses should support

Climate change

24
24
28

Principle 2 Businesses should make sure

that they are not complicit in human


rights abuses

Environment

Prizes
Materiality
Indicator Matrix

10
100
100
10
103
10
10
104
108
10
109
10
110
11

That same year when the Companys


social responsibility policy was established,
the topic was added to the corporate
functions in the revision of the 2020
Strategic Plan. The Petrobras challenge is
now to become an international
benchmark in social responsibility for
business management, contributing to
sustainable development.
JOS SERGIO GABRIELLI DE AZEVEDO, Petrobras CEO

Message
from the CEO

MESSAGE FROM THE CEO

The year 2007 was a landmark for Petrobras. It was


considered to be the worlds sixth largest oil major and
consi
a highlight
high
of its operations was the major petroleum
disco
discoveries in Brazil. The Tupi agglomeration alone
has a potential to signicantly increase the levels of
current Brazilian reserves.
Petrobras acknowledges and assumes its prime
responsibility for the environment. For this reason
it invested two billion reais in the environmental
aspects of its operations and external sponsorship
projects. The Company strives for eco-eciency and
is constantly developing groundbreaking solutions to
minimize the waste of resources and impacts of its
operations. Another highlight is the increasing biofuel
investments. Petrobras is in the international forefront of companies with potential to operate in this
segment and to contribute to mitigating the eects
of global warming.
Preserving the Amazon rainforest is a strategic
priority for the Company. The Petrobras Center of
Environmental Excellence in the Amazon, launched
in 2007, combines technology and scientic knowhow for the regions sustainable development and
to prevent and reduce risks caused by the industrys
intervention.
That same year when the Companys social
responsibility policy was established, the topic was
added to the corporate functions in the revision of
the 2020 Strategic Plan. The Petrobras challenge is
now to become an international benchmark in social
responsibility for business management, contributing

actions of the Petrobras Citizen and Development

to sustainable development. Another 2007 highlight

program and evaluate its results. Annual public selec-

was the renewal of the Companys participation in the

tion processes also seek to assure transparency of new

Dow Jones Sustainability Index and So Paulo Stock

incoming supported projects and make access to the

Exchange (Bovespa) Business Responsibility Index,

Company investments more democratic.

both benchmarks for investors looking for socially


responsible businesses.

Petrobras agrees to align its management with


the ten principles of the UN Global Compact, to

In 2007, Petrobras invested R$ 585.8 million

which it is a signatory since 2003. This report also

in cultural, environmental, social and sports projects. The aim of the new Petrobras Citizenship and

informs about the Companys progress in fullling


these objectives.

Development social program that started in 2007

We hope that this Social and Environmental

is to invest R$ 1.3 billion by 2012 in projects that

Report achieves its objective: to inform Petrobras

contribute to reducing poverty and social inequal-

stakeholders about our main actions, impacts, risks

ity in Brazil.

and opportunities in the economic, environmental

The programs lines of action are to generate


income and job opportunities, professional training

and social areas.


Good reading!

education and guaranteeing the rights of the child


and adolescent. A set of performance targets and

Jos Sergio Gabrielli de Azevedo

indicators make it possible to monitor the strategic

Petrobras CEO

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

PETROBRAS

Petrobras
The market value of Petrobras, which operates in 27 countries, was
R$ 429.9 billion in 2007, 86.6% up from the previous year. Growth in
dollars was 125.2%, equal to US$ 242.7 billion. Company investments
were R$ 45.3 billion, the highest annual figure ever for the Company.
Some of the years highlights are the discovery of a recoverable
volume of five to eight billion barrels of light oil and natural gas in
the Tupi area in Santos Basin; announcement of the Petrobras 2020
Strategic Plan and 2008-2012 Business Plan; purchase of Suzano
Petroqumica and takeover of the Ipiranga Group business in
association with Braskem and the Ultra Group.

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

PROFILE

Integrate role at
home and abroad
ACTIVITIES AND MARKETS
Petrobra operates on an integrated basis at home
Petrobras
abroad, with business strategies focusing on
and abro
exploration and production (E&P); downstream
explorat
((refining, transportation and trade); petrochemiccals; distribution; gas & power; and biofuels. It is
a Brazilian public listed company incorporated as
a joint stock business corporation linked to the
Brazilian governments Ministry of Mines and Energy.
The Companys economic activities are freely competitive with other companies depending on market
conditions. Petrobras is regulated by the Corporation
Act (Law no. 6404 dated December 15, 1976) and the
Company bylaws.
The Petrobras System consists of Petrleo
Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras holding) and its subsidiaries, aliates, joint aliates and specic purpose companies. Its subsidiaries include Petrobras Qumica
S.A. (Petroquisa), Petrobras Distribuidora S.A.
(Petrobras Distribuidora) and Petrobras Transporte
S.A. (Transpetro).

The trade of its products include on the Brazilian


market the sale of byproducts in diesel, gasoline, fuel
oil, naphtha, LPG (liqueed petroleum gas), jet fuel
(aviation kerosene) and others. Various markets worldwide are supplied by the Company. Product purchase
and sale operations outside Brazil are up 49% against
2006, reaching 559,000 barrels per day (bpd). Some
highlights are the increase in gasoline sales in the USA
and petroleum in Colombia, plus the start of bunker
sales with low sulfur content in Europe.
The subsidiary Petrobras Distribuidora operates throughout Brazil, with around 6,000 service
stations and 740 BR Mania convenience stores.
This network includes the resale of fuels and other
products, such as lubes, in addition to services. The
Company also sells considerably larger volumes of
fuels, lubes, special products, asphalt, emulsions
and energy to major consumers, such as industrial
plants, governments, haulage companies and thermoelectricity plants.
PETROBRAS

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
The corporate governance structure is based on the

national and international markets and strategies. In

Board of Directors, Fiscal Committee, Executive

order to assure that conicts of interest are prevented,

Board, Administration Advisory Committees, Business

the Good Practices Code addresses Petrobras in-com-

Committees and Management Committees. The board

pany policies, such as the information dissemination

of directors consists of nine members elected by the

policy on a relevant act or fact, and the securities nego-

General Shareholders Meeting, responsible for guidance and senior management of the Company. The

tiation policy, for example. These policies address


issues relating to the use of privileged information

board of directors sets the general business direction of

and conduct of the administrators and senior manage-

the Company, dening mission, strategic objectives and

ment in Petrobras.

guidelines, in addition to approving the Strategic Plan.

The Fiscal Committee of a permanent nature

The executive board consists of the CEO and six direc-

consists of ve members, also elected by the General

tors elected by the board of directors and is responsible

Shareholders Meeting and is responsible for supervis-

for the Companys business management.

ing the administrators acts and examining nancial

Since 1999, the chair of the board of directors is

statements, for example.

occupied by a member with no executive duties or

The purpose of the board of director committees,

any other ties to Petrobras. Only one member of the

consisting of three members from the Board, is to help

board has executive powers the CEO of Petrobras.

the Committee by analyzing and recommending spe-

Of the nine directors he is the only one that does not

cic matters. The Business Committee, consisting of

conform to independence requirements. The direc-

members of the Executive Board and other Company

tors are elected by the General Shareholders Meeting

executives, examines and issues an opinion on relevant

without inuence of the Executive Board. The corpo-

corporate topics, and which involve more than one

rate governance guidelines provide that the board of

business area. The Management committees consist of

directors each year assess its performance and the

the Companys executive managers and act as discus-

role of the CEO and Petrobras executive directors.

sion forums on specic topics, whose results are later

These assessment mechanisms are in the process of


being implemented.

taken to the Business Committee. Today Petrobras


has 12 management committees: Supply; Exploration

The corporate governance guidelines also include

& Production; Gas & Power; Organization Analysis

the skills and experience expected of the directors,

and Management; Internal Controls; Marketing and

that must meet the requirements of personal integrity,

Brands; Human Resources; Social Responsibility;

no conicts of interest, time availability, motivation,

Risks; Health, Safety and Environment; Information

affinity with Company values, and familiarity with

Technology; and Petrobras Technology.

the best corporate governance practices. Moreover,

Under its corporate bylaws, Petrobras activi-

experience as a top executive is valorized, in addition

ties obey the Basic Organization Plan, approved by

to knowledge of finance, accounting, energy sector,

the board of directors, which contains the general

At the end
of 2007, the
Companys
market value
was

429.9
billion
reais, or 86.6%
more than in
2006

Petrobras 2020 Strategic Plan


The Petrobras 2020 Strategic Plan and 2008-2012 Business Plan were announced in August. The Strategic Plan
has two structural changes. The first is the division by business segment, and no longer by business area. Petrobras now focuses its attention on six business segments: Exploration & Production (E&P), Downstream (Refining,
Transportation and Trade), Petrochemicals, Distribution, Gas & Power and Biofuels. The second refers to new
management challenges, with focus on capital discipline, human resources, social responsibility, climate change
and technology.
The Business Plan foresees for 2012 an oil and natural gas production of 3,494,000 barrels of oil equivalent per
day (boed), of which 3,058,000 boed will be produced in Brazil. Investments are also expected of US$ 112.4 billion
in the 2008-2012 period with 87% in Brazil and 13% elsewhere.

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SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

PROFILE
structure and denes the nature and attributes of

and by four Business Areas (Supply, Exploration &

each body and subordination, coordination and

Production, Gas & Power and Worldwide). Each

control relations for it to operate.

of them is accountable to its contact director, in

The current organizational model of Petrobras


consists of the Corporate, Finance & Service areas

addition to the Corporate area that is accountable


to the CEO.

P-50 platform in
Albacora Leste,
Campos Basin

PETROBRAS TRADEMARK
Petrobras System brand management, directly linked

and Evolua polish wax. Some of the main ser-

to business development and protection and in line

vices provided are convenience stores (BR Mania

with the Companys worldwide expansion, admin-

and Spacio 1); car wash system in service stations

istrated in 2007 a total of 4,367 registrations of this


intangible asset, with investments in sponsorships,

(Lavamania and Acuocenter); quality programs (De

advertising, international communication, strategy,

Olho no Combustvel keeping an eye on the fuel - and


Calidad Controlada Petrobras); lubrication center in

development and protection of the corporate image

service stations (Lubrax Center); fuel credit card

and brands. According to the ranking published in

(Petrobras Card); eet automation system (Petrobras

2006 by the consulting rm Brand Analytics, based on

Flota); loyalty (Petrobras Premmia) and relation-

public data, the institutional trademark was worth US$

ship programs; and cultivating commercial clients

1.012 billion, a 37% increase over the previous year.


Some of the key Company products are: Podium
gasoline, Podium diesel, Verana diesel, Biodiesel, BR

and partners (360 Petrobras, On the Right Road,


Truck Driver (Siga Bem Caminhoneiro) and Friendly
Mechanic (Amigo Mecnico).

Aviation, Lubrax lubes and waxes, Lubrax Aviation

PETROBRAS

Petrobras Organizational Structure


The Petrobras organization model, approved by the Board of Directors in October 2000, is constantly being refined. Changes in the
Companys organizational structure in 2007 led to the adoption of a new organizational and administrative model in certain units. Examples
of this are the broadened scope of operations in the Exploration & Production business unit in the Solimes Basin, the creation of temporary
organizational structures for the implementation of large-scale undertakings, and the transferring of telecommunications activities to the
Services area. Approval was granted for the structural reorganization of business units abroad, linked to the International business area.

FISCAL
COUNCIL
BOARD OF
DIRECTORS

Ombudsman

Internal Auditing

CEO

EXECUTIVE
BOARD

Management
Systems
Development

Business Strategy &


Performance

New
Business

Legal Area

Human
Resources

CEOs
Office

Institutional
Communication

General
Secretary

Financial Area

Gas & Power

Exploration
& Production
(Upstream)

Downstream

International
Area

Services

Corporate Finance

Corporate Section

Corporate Section

Corporate Section

Corporate Area

Health, Safety &


the Environment

Financial
Planning & Risk
Management

Natural Gas
Logistics &
Equity Stakes

Production
Engineering

Logistics

Business Technical
Support

Materials

Finance

Energy Operations
& Equity Stakes

Services

Refining

Business
Development

Research &
Development
(Cenpes)

Accounting

Energy
Development

Exploration

Petrochemicals &
Fertilizers

Southern Cone
Region

Engineering

Taxation

Marketing & Sales

NorthNortheast

Marketing & Sales

Americas, Africa
& Eurasia

Information
Technology & Telecommunications

Investor Relations

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SouthSoutheast

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

Shared
Services

PERFORMANCE IN 2007

Rise in
production,
revenue
and shares
OPERATIONS HIGHLIGHTS
Petrobras operates in 27 countries: Angola, Argentina,
Petrobra

sales performance on the home and foreign markets.

Bolivia, Brazil,
B
Chile, China, Colombia, Ecuador,

Net income was R$ 21.5 billion, 17% lower than in

England IIndia, Iran, Japan, Libya, Mexico, Mozambique,

2006 because of factors such as the valorization of the

N
Nigeria, Pakistan, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Senegal,

real, import costs for petroleum and byproducts, and

SSingapore, Tanzania, Turkey, Uruguay, USA and

extraordinary expenses with personnel with regard to

Venezuela. Exploration and production are carried

the new pension plan agreement. The operating cash

out in 20 countries.

generating capacity (EBITDA) continued stable in


relation to the year before.

At the end of 2007, the Companys market value


was R$ 429.9 billion, 86.6% more than in 2006. In

Consolidated investments rose 34% compared

dollars, its market value reached the US$ 242.7 bil-

to those in 2006, and reached the record figure of

lion mark, which is a growth of 125.2% compared to

R$ 45.3 billion. The exploration and production

the previous year. According to consulting rm PFC

segment received 47% - the largest share of direct

Energy, it ranks as the sixth largest oil major in the

investments.
of a major oil-bearing area in Brazil, stretching from

of a barrel of petroleum and the major oil discover-

the Espirito Santo, Campos to Santos basins. The

ies were decisive factors in the performance of the

discovered volume in the Tupi accumulation alone,

Company shares in 2007.

part of this new frontier, has potential to increase the

The net operating income was R$ 170.6 billion,


8% more than in 2006, the result of the improved

10

In November, Petrobras announced the discovery

world based on market value. The Petrobras nancial


and operational results, the rise in international prices

countrys current reserves by 50%.


Another milestone was the start of deepwater
PETROBRAS

production in Northeast Brazil in the Piranema eld

Petrobras
service station in
Rio de Janeiro

o the coast of Sergipe. The processed oil is considered the lightest ever found in deepwater in Brazil and
essential for lube production.
In 2007 the total volume of 2.301 million boed of
oil and natural gas produced is almost the same level
as the previous year. In Brazil, 2.065 million boed was
produced and 236,000 boed outside Brazil, including
1.918 million barrels of oil, natural gas liquid (NGL)
and condensate and 383,000 boed of natural gas. On
December 31 the volume of the Petrobras proven
reserves of oil, condensate and natural gas was 15.01

Petrobras
invested

billion barrels of oil equivalent (boe), representing


0.1% less than the previous year.
The total byproduct production was 2.046 mil-

45.3
billlion

lion bpd, or 8% more than in 2006. Ninety percent of


installed capacity was used in Brazil and 85% in the
other countries.

reais in 2007

Petrobras, the Ultra Group and Braskem signed


an agreement to buy the Ipiranga Group shares for a
total sum of four billion dollars, of which Petrobras
disbursed US$ 1.3 billion. The Company now has

ADR. This alteration was intended to make it easier

the distribution network of the Ipiranga Group in

for the small investor to buy ADRs on the New York

North, Northeast and Midwest Brazil, plus 40% of

stock exchange.

the Groups activities in the petrochemicals sector.

Considering the implementation of major proj-

In 2007, it also bought out Suzano Petroqumica for

ects in the Company, two are worth mentioning: the

the total price of R$ 2.7 billion.

Rio de Janeiro Petrochemical Complex (Comperj),

Petrobras signed a lease agreement of R$ 45 mil-

which will process 150,000 bpd of oil to produce

lion with the company Emae for a 17-year rental of

petrochemical raw materials and byproducts from

the Piratininga thermoelectric power plant. The plant

2012 on; and the Northeast Renery (Abreu e Lima

in the city of So Paulo is now part of the Petrobras

Renery), under construction in Pernambuco, with

generation complex.

its start up expected for 2010 and production capac-

Although there has been no change in the

ity of 140,000 bpd of diesel. For 2014 the Premium

Petrobras capital stock structure in 2007, the ratio

Renery is to start operating, although without a xed

was altered between the shares and the American

site, which will process 500,000 bpd of heavy and sour

Depositary Receipts (ADRs) to two shares for each

oil from the Campos Basin.

Assets in Bolivia
In June 2007 all the shares in Petrobras Bolivia Refinacin S.A. (PBR) were transferred to the state-owned oil
Company Yacimientos Petrolferos Fiscales Bolivianos (YPFB) for US$ 112 million. In 2006, the Bolivian government decided to nationalize most of the shares of PBR, owner of Santa Cruz and Cochabamba refineries. Subsequent events were negotiation of advanced fair compensation with the Bolivian authorities; continuation
of Petrobras in the partnership, on the condition that it keeps its policies of health, safety and environment
and human resources in the refinery operations; and independent assessment of the share value, according
to criteria normally adopted for this type of transaction.
The sale of all shares to YPFB was the best solution in the interest of both companies. The role of Petrobras in Bolivia is currently focused on the exploration and production, and gas and energy segments.

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

11

PERFORMANCE IN 2007

PETROBRAS FIGURES
SALES VOLUME
(000 BARRELS PER DAY)

Total
byproducts
were

2.046
million
barrels a day,
or 8% above
2006

2007

COMPARISON WITH 2006 (%)

Brazil

2,035

Byproducts

1,725

Diesel

705

Gasoline

300

-3

Fuel oil

106

Naphtha

166

Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)

206

Jet fuel
Other
Alcohols, nitrogen compounds, biodiesel and other
Natural gas

Other countries

70

172

62

41

248

1,204

11

Exports

618

International sales

586

17

3,239

Total

COMPOSITION OF CAPITAL STOCK


SHAREHOLDERS

Federal government

SHARES

1,413,258,228

32.2

BNDESPar

334,269,831

7.6

ADR (common stock)

695,675,776

15.9

ADR (preferred capital stock)

675,831,674

15.4

FMP Petrobras employee severance indemnity fund

102,326,421

2.3

Aliens (CMN Resolution no. 2689)

341,974,795

7.8

Other individuals and companies

823,701,645

18.8

4,387,038,370

100.0

Total

NOMINAL VALORIZATION IN 2007(%)

PETROBRAS SYSTEM

Petrobras common stock

92.7

Employees

77.5

Shareholders

Petrobras preferred stock


ADR PBR (common)

123.8

Exploration

ADR PBR (preferred)

107.5

Producer wells

Ibovespa

43.7

Production platforms

Amex Oil

31.3

Refineries

Dow Jones

6.4

Pipelines

Nasdaq

9.8

Tanker fleet

Market value (R$ million)

429.9

Service stations
Fertilizers
Thermoelectricity plants

68,931
272,952
70 drilling rigs (43 oshore)
9,569 (828 oshore)
109 (77 fixed; 32 floating)
15
23,142 km
55 own
6,963
3 plants
15

In 2007 the total significant financial incentive


from the government was R$ 2,528.9 billion.

12

PETROBRAS

VALUE ADDED STATEMENT


YEARS ENDING DECEMBER 2007 AND 2006 (R$000)
(R$000)

2007

2006

220,153,532

206,298,241

Income
Sales of goods and services and non-operating results
Provision for settling doubtful debts constitution

(104,156)

(13,045)

220,049,376

206,285,196

Consumables

(26,304,617)

(24,409,419)

Cost of merchandise for resale

(36,803,166)

(31,470,438)

Inputs acquired from third parties

Energy, outsourcing and other operating expenses

Gross added value

Retentions (depreciation & amortization)


Net added value produced by company

(28,495,668)

(22,596,832)

(91,603,451)

(78,476,689)

128,445,925

127,808,507

(10,695,825)

(9,823,557)

117,750,100

117,984,950

(582,742)

(189,936)

2,506,543

2,388,152

Added value received in transfer


Income from holdings in relevant investments
Financial income includes monetary and exchange variations
Amortization of share premiums and discounts
Rent and royalties

(97,913)

(43,279)

562,307

554,750

2,388,195

2,709,687

120,138,295

120,694,637

Wages, benefits and charges

7,059,652

5,952,525

Employee and administrator profit sharing

1,011,914

1,196,918

Retirement and pension plan

2,872,894

1,384,879

Health care plan

1,867,607

1,860,478

12,812,067

10,394,800

54,374,015

53,963,591

477,234

766,329

Added value for distribution

Distribution of added value


Personnel & administrators

Taxation
Taxes, charges and contributions
Deferred income tax and social contribution
Government interest

15,753,525

17,311,004

70,604,774

72,040,924

6,438,549

3,720,347

Financial institutions & suppliers


Interest, exchange and monetary variations
Rental and charter expenses

7,028,290

7,026,343

13,466,839

10,746,690

Interest on own capital and dividends

6,580,557

7,896,669

Holdings of non-controlling shareholders

1,742,826

1,593,303

Shareholders

Withheld earnings

Distributed added value

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SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

14,931,232

18,022,251

23,254,615

27,512,223

120,138,295

120,694,637

13

Social and
Environmental
Responsibility

In 2007 major advances were made in the field of the Companys


social responsibility, which were to reflect on management and its
stakeholder relations. In its continuous striving to align its operations
with the ten principles of the UN Global Compact, Petrobras
participated in and undertook projects that evidence its commitment
to reducing social inequalities and minimizing environmental
impacts of its activities. In recognition, its participation in Dow Jones
Sustainability Index (DJSI) and So Paulo Stock Exchange Business
Sustainability Index (ISE - Bovespa) was renewed.

COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Management
challenges in Social
Responsibility

16

The Man
Management Committee for Social Responsi-

Assessing Social Responsibility Reports, and the

bility is the main deliberative body on related issues

Diversity Committee.

in the
th Petrobras System. It is linked to the Business

In 2007, 23 areas of Petrobras Holding and three

Committee and its members are executive managCom

subsidiaries were represented on the Committee for

ers from
fr
13 areas in the Company, in addition to the

Drafting and Assessing Social Responsibility Reports.

subsidiaries Transpetro, Petrobras Distribuidora and

One of its responsibilities is to prepare content for the

Petroquisa.

Social and Environmental Report and collect informa-

Its main tasks are to create Social Responsibility

tion for questionnaires that resulted in the renewal of

(SR) corporate guidelines and strategies, including


aspects of stakeholder relations. It is also up to this

its participation in DJSI and ISEBovespa.


In order to increase the awareness of senior man-

Committee to monitor the Companys related activi-

agement with regard to SR matters, Petrobras contin-

ties and projects, and to assess the performance and

ued with the Management Capacity Building Project,

propose actions for alignment and integration.


Some of the matters discussed during 2007 are

which began in 2006. The project is a partnership with


Uniethos, an institution specializing in SR capacity

the preparation of the SR policy, inclusion of social

building and sustainable development for the business

responsibility as a corporate role in the 2020 Strategic

and academic sectors. The content presents the main

Plan, the Petrobras Citizen and Development pro-

SR principles and its impacts, risks and opportuni-

gram, Gender Equality action plan, and the SR

ties in the oil and gas sector. The Company organized

indicators and targets in the Company Balanced

training for the members of the Board of Directors,

Scorecard. Two committees are directly related to

Executive Board, SR Management Committee and

the Committee: the Committee for Drafting and

Institutional Communication managers.


SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY

Sustainability Guidelines
for the Amazon
The Company used the concept of sustainable development to create the Sustainability Guidelines for
Petrobras Exploration and Production in the Amazon.
The guidelines were prepared by specialists and agencies working in the Amazon region, and address topics
such as: protecting biodiversity; operating ecoeiciency;
contingency control; and cultural, economic and social
interfacing.
The concept of sustainability must be considered
at all stages in the life cycle of the projects and there
must be equal priority between the economic, environmental and social variables. The guidelines also seek to
minimize interference in the natural and ethnic-cultural
processes as well as promote social inclusion.

Petrobras started up the pilot SR capacity


building project for general and executive managers, based on the Globally Responsible Leadership
Initiative (GRLI). The GRLI consists of executives
from companies and business schools in ve continents and was created by the European Foundation
for Management Development (EFMD), with the
support of the UN Global Compact. The pilot project was tailor-made for Petrobras, in a partnership
between Petrobras University, EFMD and Dom
Cabral Foundation. The rst module began in 2007
and will continue during 2008.

SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN
THE 2020 STRATEGIC PLAN
When reviewing the 2020 Strategic Plan, social
responsibility now plays a corporate role with a specic management challenge: to be an international
benchmark in social responsibility in business management, contributing to sustainable development.
The 2020 Vision attributes include commitment to
sustainable development and the Companys recognition as a benchmark in social and environmental
responsibility.
The Petrobras Social Responsibility Policy was
created with the same objective to centralize aspects
in the areas of integrated management, sustainable development, human rights, diversity, decent
work, sustainable social investment and workforce
commitment.
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

Social Responsibility Policy


Petrobras considers social responsibility to be the
form of ethical and transparent integrated business
management with all stakeholders, promoting
human rights and citizenship, respecting cultural
and human diversity, against discrimination,
degrading work, child and slave labor, and
contributing to sustainable development and
reducing social inequality.
1 Corporate Performance To ensure that
corporate governance of the Petrobras System
is committed to ethics and transparency in
stakeholder relations. 2 Integrated management
To ensure integrated management with
social responsibility in the Petrobras System.
3 Sustainable Development To conduct
Petrobras System business and operations with
social responsibility, fullling its commitments in
accordance with UN Global Compact principles and
contributing to sustainable development.
4 Human Rights To respect and support human
rights recognized internationally, basing the actions
of the Petrobras System on the promotion of the
principles of decent work and non-discrimination.
5 Diversity To respect the cultural and human
diversity of its workforce and the countries where
it operates. 6 Labor Principles To support the
eradication of child, slave and degrading labor in
the production chain of the Petrobras System.
7 Sustainable Social Investment To seek
sustainability of its social investments to achieve
decent and productive social inclusion.
8 Workforce Commitment To assure the
commitment of its workforce to the social
responsibility policy of the Petrobras System.

17

Vegetable garden in
the Family Farming
along Pipelines
project, Rio de Janeiro

SUPPORT FOR PRINCIPLES


AND PROJECTS

drafting the ISO 26000, the future international stan-

Global Compact Petrobras has been signatory

dard on social responsibility to be launched in 2010.

to the UN Global Compact since 2003 and its CEO

This standard is being developed by the International

is a member of the International Board since 2006.

Organization for Standardization (ISO) the top

Petrobras is the only Latin American company to sit

world organization in developing technical regulations

on the Council. In 2007 the Company attended the

and standards in a multi-stakeholder process with

International Council meetings and was the mas-

participation of representatives from industry, work-

ter sponsor of the 2nd Global Leaders Meeting in

ers, government, non-governmental organizations,

Geneva, Switzerland. The Company was also repre-

consumers and academic institutions from more

sented at the World Network Meeting in Monterrey,

than 70 countries. Petrobras attended the two interna-

Mexico, where delegations from dierent countries


discussed their experiences and know-how. In Brazil

tional working group meetings in January in Sydney,


Australia, and in November in Vienna, Austria and

the Company is a member of the Brazilian Global

organized thematic workshops for the local Global

Compact Committee as corporate vice-president

Compact networks in Brazil and Mexico.

since 2006.
The Social and Environmental Report is sent every

18

ISO 26000 - Petrobras continues to participate in

To further discussion about the ISO 26000


in Brazil, Petrobras signed a partnership with the

year to UN Global Compact as its Communication

Brazilian Association for Technical Standards

on Progress (COP). The submission of COP is one

(ABNT). Thematic seminars were held in a number

of the conditions for organizations to stay active in

of Brazilian state capitals to spread knowledge about

the Compact.

the future standard.


SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY

COMMITMENT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT


It is one of the companies that contributed to the

representing the upstream and downstream sectors

ISO SR Trust Fund, which supports the participation

of the oil and gas industry, specically on social and

of developing countries with nance problems in the

environmental issues. The objective of Ipieca is to

international meetings.

create and promote solutions so that all practices

Global Reporting Initiative The Global

can be socially and economically feasible for the

Reporting Initiative (GRI) is an international institu-

oil and gas industry, oering a forum for discussion

tion that provides global guidelines for sustainability

and encouraging ongoing improvement of the indus-

reports through multi-stakeholder polls. The GRI

trys performance. The Company is a member of the

model is used by the major companies worldwide

Associations SR committee.

to facilitate comparison between the presented data

Its members agree to contribute to sustainable

and information. Since 2006, the Company has been

development, supply safety and renewable energies

an Organizational Stakeholder (OS) member of GRI.

with social and environmental responsibility; run its

In 2007 Petrobras was elected by the other OS to the

operations and activities with business ethics; develop

GRI International Stakeholders Council, becoming

and encourage practices and solutions with others in the

one of the representatives of the Latin American

industry; and engage its stakeholders, considering their

industry segment.

expectations, ideas and visions, working together with

World Business Council for Sustainable

governmental and non-governmental organizations.

Development (WBCSD) In 2007 the Company

Arpel The Company is one of the 29 members

finalized its process that began in 2006 to join the

of the Regional Association of Oil and Natural Gas

WBCSD and became the sixth Brazilian company to

Companies in Latin America and the Caribbean

sign an agreement with the institution. The WBCSD


brings together more than 200 companies worldwide,

(ARPEL). Its mission is to promote and facilitate

including major international corporations, to further

gas industry, reinforcing its reputation and interac-

sustainable development through business solutions.

tion with society.

In Brazil, Petrobras is member of the Brazilian

development and integration of the oil and natural

Petrobras is represented in eight committees and

Business Council for Sustainable Development, as

chairs the Corporate Social Responsibility Committee,

vice-president of the institutions Committee for

whose working focus 2007-2011 is to implement SR

Corporate Responsibility.

among Arpel members, promote community devel-

International Petroleum Industry Environ-

opment programs in the oil and gas industry, topics

mental Conservation Association (Ipieca)

relating to indigenous peoples and governance and

Petrobras is a member of Ipieca, a global association

energy integration.

In 2007 Petrobras became a member


of the World Business Council for
Sustainable Development and one
of the six Brazilian corporations to sign
an agreement with the institution
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

19

THE SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT (SER)

Report as a
management tool
The Social
Socia and Environmental Report (SER) is a valutool for the Company. It is not only
able management
m

actions between January and December 2007 by the

a tool
too for transparency and means of disseminating

Petrobras Holding in Brazil and wherever it oper-

actions taken during the year before


the principal
p

ates, and the subsidiaries Petrobras Distribuidora,

its publication,
pu
but also plays the role of supporting

Transpetro and Petroquisa.

the assessment of the form of SR management in the


Petrobras System.

This year the Company decided to adopt only the


GRI indicators, internationally recognized by busi-

The Committee for Drafting and Assessing Reports

nesses and institutions that publish sustainability

on Social and Environmental Responsibility is respon-

reports. With this change, then, the number of indica-

sible for producing the report, which is coordinated by

tors presented dropped sharply compared to previous

the Institutional Communication Manager.

publications, which made it possible to go deeper into

Every year a critical analysis of the SER results in the

the topics to be addressed.

Vulnerabilities Chart, which evaluates any existing gaps

The information was collected by means of the

and nds opportunities to improve, and strategies for

Follow-up System of Social Responsibility Indicators,

SR action. This chart is examined by the Management

a database guided by the GRI indicator matrix. This

Commitee for Social Responsibility.

year, 398 professionals from 26 areas and subsidiaries

The Petrobras SER for 2006 was given major recognitions. For the second year running it was considered

collaborated to collect information. The entire content produced from this information was validated by

notable by the UN Global Compact and an example to

the Committee for Drafting and Assessing Reports on

be followed. It was also entitled the GRI A+ seal for top

Social and Environmental Responsibility.

level quality report assessed by the institution.

20

This Report contains information referring to

The publication is audited and revised externally


SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY

Young reporters of the Japim


community radio in the
Mocoronga Communication
Network, Par

by KPMG Independent Auditors. Petrobras also once

This year Petrobras also produces specic hardcopy

again is publishing the Ibase/Betinho Social Report

versions for the internal and general publics, as well

model, which is part of the set of accounting infor-

as online and CD versions.

mation sent to the Brazilian Exchange and Securities

The online version is permanently available in the


Companys website, on the Social and Environmental

Commission (CVM).
In response to a GRI recommendation, the
Company for the rst time performed the Materiality

Responsibility page, and is accessible to people with


visual disability.

Test, a poll for stakeholders. The Test was applied

The hardcopy version is distributed to the main

in the cities of So Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, with

stakeholders, such as internal public, press, govern-

participation of representatives of the main stake-

ment, regulatory agencies, HSE agencies, non-govern-

holders in relation to the Report: internal public, sup-

mental organizations and the academic community.

pliers, third sector, academic community, investors,

This year was the rst time when Petrobras produced

clients and the general public. They all assessed the

the Braille version of the hardcopy report, to make it

Petrobras 2006 SER based on specic criteria and

also accessible to the visually impaired.

could give their opinion and mention subjects to be

Examples can be requested through the e-mail

reported (further details and results in the appendi-

balancosocial@petrobras.com.br or directly from the

ces page 109).


After obtaining the results, the Company now had

SER Coordinator (address and phone available on the


sleeve of the third cover).

For the second


year running
UN Global
Compact
considered the
Petrobras SER

notable
and an
example
to be followed

a guide to the most important topics to be addressed,


the so-called material indicators, and obtained an
external assessment of the 2006 SER.
The Social and Environmental Report is published every year in Portuguese, English and Spanish.
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

Compiling the data reported in the SER is requested from the responsible
areas and processed using their internal controls and operating systems.
This data is measured according to the instructions by GRI in the indicator
protocols.

21

Human Rights
Petrobras is committed to responsible growth and to help guarantee human
rights, both in communities where it operates and in supplier and internal
public relations. In 2007 it invested R$ 534 million in cultural, social and
sports projects. The Company gives priority to community participation,
respecting local cultures and identities and involving community leaders in
every region where it operates at home and abroad.

Principle 1 Businesses should support and


respect the protection of internationally
proclaimed human rights

Impacts on
communities
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
Petrobras intends to reduce risks, prevent negative
Petrobra

ing communities with poor social inclusion. Its projects

and generate positive results through


social impacts
im

and operations are designed to minimize interference in

relations
relationship programs in communities where it oper-

the natural and ethno-cultural processes and promote

aates. It adopts ethical standards with its different

social inclusion.

sstakeholders by means of permanent communication

In 2007, there was no record of violation of indig-

and dialogue systems with local leaders, to identify

enous peoples rights. Before undertaking any activ-

and register the impacts of its activities. The Company


process of social inclusion and improve the quality of

ity Petrobras upholds official aspects and consults


licensing bodies and the Brazilian National Indigenous
Foundation (Funai). The Company supports a set of

community life.

projects in dierent regions to promote the rights of

increases its knowledge of local scenarios to assure the

24

The Company undertakes cultural, social and

the indigenous peoples. Some examples are the Project

sports projects, respecting the communities living


around its units. According to the Petrobras code of

to Implement Fish-farming in Indigenous Villages, in

ethics, it works with community leaders and in accor-

Food Security Project, in Rio de Janeiro, and the Kani

dance with local characteristics. The Company is com-

project, in Tangar da Serra, Mato Grosso.

Palmas and Laranjinha, Paran; the Bracui Indigenous

mitted to its relationship with the community based

In 2005, Petrobras encountered setbacks in its oper-

on respect for diversity, considering its demands and

ations in Ecuador from criticism by Ecuadorian social

expectations. Petrobras analyses the strong and weak

movements on the Companys plans to start activities

points of each place, helping to strengthen neighbor-

in block 31 in the Yasuni National Park, Ecuadorian


HUMAN RIGHTS

Amazon. The park occupies 70% of the most diverse

sis and health, safety and environment recommenda-

biomes on Earth and is the home of the Huaorani peo-

tions. The work in the operational units is done jointly

ple. Petrobras settled the issue by dialoguing with the

with non-governmental organizations and other gov-

stakeholders. The Company undertook community


projects, infrastructure works and actions to preserve

ernment agencies involved.


Petrobras identies the basic needs of the regions

the indigenous groups belonging to the cultural heri-

to improve the quality of life around its projects and

tage of humanity. All Petrobras activities in Ecuador

sets up projects in support of the communities. On

conform to its social responsibility policy.

the international scene, the Mexico Business unit has

Petrobras prepared a relationship plan with

contracts for public works with Pemex Exploration &

the communities in the vicinity of the future Rio de

Production a Mexican state-owned Company ,

Janeiro Petrochemical Complex (Comperj), planning

by allocating funds to the infrastructure works. In

actions for local sustainable development and through

Colombia, projects help to optimize and increase the

ongoing dialogue. Agenda 21 adopted in Comperj is

spread of public utilities, contributing to rural and

based on the Keeping an Eye on the Environment

urban development. Investments of US$ 252,097

program and is being built in conjunction with the

helped improve living conditions and quality of life

Rio de Janeiro state government, business sector and

in these communities, attending 1,670 beneficiary

civil society. The Exploration and Production (E&P)

households. Petrobras Energia Ecuador complies

are using a new licensing method for projects in the

with Ecuadorian environmental legislation in the

Campos Basin Unit. With the approval of the Brazilian

community relations plans and compensation agree-

Institute for the Environment and Renewable Natural

ments with the community in the areas of inuence.

Resources (Ibama), the Environmental Education

The Company has invested in electric power projects,

Program (PEA) collectively develops local Agendas

water wells, dispensaries, road improvement, sports

21 with priority actions and projects for affected

facilities and associations.

neighboring social groups, based on local problems,


disputes and potential environmental aspects.

Petrobras works to preserve and increase health


care in the neighboring communities with services to

In the Engineering area, responsible for the new

monitor and control endemic diseases in its projects.

Petrobras facilities and expansion, the environmental

It is also doing a preliminary study in gas pipeline areas

impacts of pipeline projects are assessed after diagno-

to control their branch lines and access.

Petrobras
activities
positively
impact the
economy of the
regions where
it operates,
beneting local
businesses

Keeping an Eye on the Environment


The Keeping an Eye on the Environment program has been run by Petrobras since 2005 and
is validated by the Brazilian Ministry for the Environment. The program ratifies the Companys
commitment to sustainable development of the communities within its area of influence. It helps
build Local Agendas 21 an action plan for sustainable development that analyses the status of
a state, county or region, with the participation of governments, companies, NGOs and society,
to form partnerships for short, mid and long term solutions and actions to improve the local
quality of life. Keeping an Eye on the Environment, by using the fully participative community
democracy, is a valuable tool for peoples mobilization and participation by implementing an
action plan for community development.
RESULTS OF KEEPING AN EYE ON THE ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM UNTIL 2007
269,195

Mapped households

100,220

Surveyed households
Accumulated social environmental information

7,215,840

Community Agendas 21 ready (not implemented)

238

Total possible community Agendas 21

338

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

25

Artisan in the Carnaba Viva


project, which produces
straw mats as padding for
Petrobras pipelines

LOCAL PARTNERSHIPS
Stakeholder relations are ongoing and Petrobras
maintains a continuous reciprocal and honest dialogue with employees, shareholders, opinion setters,
NGOs, press, public authorities, clients, communities
and suppliers.
The Company forms local partnerships for
capacity building and subsequent recruitment, and
to undertake projects. During the year Brazilian suppliers were allocated 70% of the investments in goods
and service procurement. By giving priority to the
home market, Petrobras contracted US$ 5.24 billion
in goods and US$ 34.6 billion in services to a total of
US$ 39.84 billion.
Petrobras-supplier relations are based on values
established in the social responsibility policy and
code of ethics. The Company imposes regulations on
its suppliers and takes action to develop the market

26

HUMAN RIGHTS

PRINCIPLE 1

IMPACTS ON COMMUNITIES

70% of funds allocated to

Principle 1

procurement of goods during the


year went to Brazilian suppliers

in order to align the supply of procured goods and

state. In this way Petrobras seeks to encourage mar-

services with the corporate guidelines.

ket development for the oil and gas industry and to

Every contract for biodiesel production in the


Company plants gives priority to raw material procure-

include small businesses in the supply chain of this


industrial segment.

ment from rural family-based producers. Petrobras

The Company is aware of the economic impacts

hires local labor, providing technical assistance and

of its activities. When giving preference to local suppli-

capacity building to guarantee income and dead-

ers, it helps to maintain small and medium size service

lines compatible with the activity. The action plan for

providers and form partnerships with cooperatives.

Company-related biodiesel units advances rural familyPetrobras encourages setting up seed banks and build-

The main indirect economic impacts of Petrobras are


on paying royalties and special holdings, value added
tax collection on goods and services (ICMS) and other

ing the productive capacity of the communities, and

taxation. The Plan of Investments in Brazil, mentioned

prepares studies to benet farmers households.


In the Amazon, the Exploration and Production

in the 2008-2012 Business Plan, plans to create 917,000

based producers by procurement of the production.

jobs, with 338,000 indirect ones in income eect and

Sustainability Guidelines dene Company commit-

350,000 in the production chain. Added value in the

ment to prioritizing recruitment of local suppliers that

country, which measures the contribution of Petrobras

work with sustainability. In 2007 54% of the contracts

to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), is an average of

signed by UN-AM were with companies in Amazonas

around 10% of the Brazilian GDP.

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

27

Businesses should support and respect the protection


of internationally proclaimed human rights

Principle 1

Cultural, social
and sports
investments
PETROBRAS CITIZENSHIP
AND DEVELOPMENT
IIn the past Petrobras has been including sustain-

its decision-making process the interests of its various

aability-related aspects in both its business strategy

stakeholders.

aand management practices in order to run its busi-

In 2007, Petrobras allocated around R$ 534 mil-

n
ness according to an economically ecient, socially

lion to sponsorships and support for cultural, social

just
j
and environmentally responsible model. The

and sports projects. This sum includes R$ 26.1 mil-

Company therefore has achieved widespread recognition at home and abroad for its leading role and
capacity to overcome the compensation and mitiga-

lion for the Petrobras Young Apprentice Program

tion of social responsibility, successfully including in

adolescents rights.

and about R$ 43.2 million to the Fund for Childhood


and Adolescence (FIA), to guarantee childrens and
The Company is conscious of its role as development inducer and in 2007 launched the Petrobras

INVESTMENTS IN SOCIAL PROJECTS IN 2007


NO. OF PROJECTS

R$ 000

Development & Citizenship Program, continuing with

Income and Job Opportunity Generation

321

58,838

actions considered to be successful or promising in

Education for Professional Qualification

206

38,745

the Petrobras Zero Hunger Program, which directly

Guaranteeing Childrens and Adolescents Rights (1)

508

110,615

and indirectly attended over ten million people with

Other

143

14,275

1,178

222,473

LINE OF ACTION

Total

(1) Includes transfer to the Childhood and Adolescence Fund, totaling R$ 43.1 million allocated to 284 projects.

28

an investment of R$ 386 million.


The aim of the Petrobras Development &
Citizenship Program, prepared with the help of dif-

HUMAN RIGHTS

PRINCIPLE 1

Petrobras allocated 534 million


reais to cultural, social and sports projects

ferent areas of the Company and representatives from

ence public opinion, social organizations and the

civil society and the government, is to contribute to

government for discussion of issues relating to citi-

local, regional and national development. The objec-

zenship and human rights.

tive of the program is to oer decent and productive

The Petrobras Development & Citizenship

inclusion in society to the socially underprivileged.

Program is at a new phase, bringing a set of break-

By addressing cross-themes, such as gender, racial

throughs in the field of the Companys social man-

equality, people with disability, shermen and other

agement. First, funds for social projects are now con-

indigenous and traditional communities, the Petrobras

sidered investment, which means that their follow-up

Citizenship and Development seeks to directly and

reects on the methodology adopted by business proj-

indirectly attend 17.6 million people and reach 27.5

ects. So much so that social investment systematics

million people nationwide by dissemination actions.

are being prepared to base the entire Petrobras System

The program, with initial investment targets of

on standardizing procedures for analysis, selection,

R$ 1.3 billion in the period 2007-2012, supports proj-

approval, follow-up and assessment of social projects

ects that promote development with equal opportunities and valorization of local talents, contributing

backed by the Company, and establishing methodol-

to reducing poverty and inequalities. All sponsored

Moreover, the program proposes a set of perfor-

projects are based on respect for diversity and act in

mance targets for the social project portfolio, which

synergy with public policies. The actions are stra-

includes: priority for young people with 50% of the

tegic, systemic and multi-institutional, to achieve

public attended in the 15-29 age group; 20% partici-

sustainable results. The program encourages social

pants in professional training projects included in the

protagonism, co-responsibility, associativism, coop-

job market; improved school performance by 60% of

erativism and networking, as well as contributing

children and teenagers in the projects; completion

to local development in the areas affected by the

certicates recognized by the National Professional

Petrobras System.

Certication System awarded to at least 60% of the

The strategic actions of the Petrobras Development


& Citizenship Program are focused on:

ogy, criteria and indicators to be adopted.

professional training course; and business plans structured by at least 70% of the income earning projects.

Investments in social projects that foster social

The Company is also developing an information

transformation of the most fringe communities by

system to monitor and appraise those involved in

transferring resources on a planned and monitored

social projects to measure the results produced by

basis;

supported actions and follow up the scope of set tar-

Reinforcing social organizations and networks

gets and objectives. The Company project portfolio

by interacting between private, public and social


agents to form partnerships and alliances, exchanging experiences, learning, and formulation and dis-

will use this system to be periodically assessed by the


Management Committee for Social Responsibility.

cussion on public policies;

tematize and measure Petrobras contribution to

This new management model will help sys-

Diusion of information on citizenship involving

social change in the country. It will also share with

communication campaigns to mobilize and inu-

Brazilian social organizations its expertise in the

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

29

CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND SPORTS INVESTMENTS


management field by spreading good practices,

taken for capacity building and technical skills in

networking synergy and fullling the potential of

production and marketing of the products. There is

the results. In this way, it can invest strategically,

also capacity building for environmental education

adding potential to the results.

with a view to reforesting the Atlantic rainforest;

Petrobras Development & Citizenship has formed

The Young who Samba, Work and are Happy:

partnerships with several governmental, non-govern-

teaches skills to young people in a social risk sit-

mental and community organizations all over Brazil

uation in poor communities in the city of Rio de

within three main lines of action:

Janeiro and taking socio-educational measures for


adolescents on probation. The project gives pro-

Generation of income and job opportunity: with

fessional training in ve activities of the so-called

emphasis on the short term, the actions contribute

Carnival Industry. The activities in a logical pro-

to productive inclusion of the Brazilian population,

duction cycle, such as modeling, dressmaking, wire

nding more immediate solutions to overcome the

working, accessories and headdresses, help gener-

poverty in the country. The projects have a strong

ate work and income for a segment of society that

emancipating and autonomy-furthering nature. It

has huge diculties to nd their rst job. The proj-

encourages the use of technology and oers suitable

ect workshops on citizenship and Brazilian culture

infrastructure for local production arrangements, to

further cultural, economic and social protagonism

increase their competitiveness with a view to nancial

among young people, and encourage them to stay

sustainability. Some examples are as follows:

on at or return to school. In 2007, partnership with

Flour Corridor Project: by means of management

Portela Samba School helped create jobs for the

technical assistance and ongoing capacity building

preparations of the 2008 samba school parade, on

to further the skills of productive units, the project

the theme of water, giving the young more knowl-

involves 120 farmers and six our mills of family pro-

edge about the environment.

ducers in six counties in Pernambuco. The actions


aim to revive the manioc production chain in the

Guarantee the rights of the child and adolescent:

region, reinforce and raise community conscious-

a long-term outlook, seeking to break the perpetuating

ness of their role in Brazilian society, attending the

cycles of poverty in Brazil, and the actions are in line

farmers to meet their expectations and needs;

with the paradigm of full protection. They address the

Ivaporunduva Kilombo Sustainable Development

child and adolescent as having rights and absolute pri-

Project: the project is designed to further social

ority, since they are at a special stage of development.

and economic development, generate income and


improve the quality of life for the 150 households. It

The following are some examples of projects:


Implementing the Millennium Goals for Children

creates an economic alternative to banana growing

in Semi-Arid Brazil UNICEF Seal of Approved

the major economic activity of the Ivaporunduva

Municipality: the idea of the project is to help

community, in So Paulo by organic handling

achieve the Millennium Goals for children and

and processing of the fruit. The capacity building

adolescents in 1,118 municipalities in 11 semi-

of the community for planning sustainable tourism

arid states of Brazil. Local players and talents with

and structuring a visitors center in the kilombo has

strong community participation and children and

helped to fulll its potential for tourism;

adolescents are mobilized and coordinated so that


mayors, governors and the federal government can

Learning professional skills: mid-term actions

work to achieve the goals and commitments within

give priority to training young people for the labor mar-

the sphere of the National Compact: A World for

ket through professional training and building a life

the Child and Adolescent in Semi-Arid Brazil;

project, considering their concerns, dreams, vocations

Educational Radio Soap Opera Broadcast to

and talents. This is the case in the following projects:

Protect the Rights of Children and Adolescents:

Human Capacity Building, Planting Forests and

the project is in Par, North Brazil, and trains social

Guaranteeing a Future: with organic production

agents in the subject of addressing violence against

and sale of farm produce, around 50 households

children and adolescents, providing content for


the educational radio soap operas. Through the

in Alagoas benet from the project through actions

30

HUMAN RIGHTS

PRINCIPLE 1

experience of training, production and multiplica-

The results of the 2007 public selection will be

tion of the social technology, 360 agents from the

announced in May 2008 and journalists have been

Guaranteed Rights System help in compliance with

invited to all stages of the selection process. During

the Statute of the Child and Adolescent.

the registration period, Petrobras organized Social

Every year Petrobras organizes a public selec-

Caravans classroom workshops to train organiza-

tion of social projects with increasing investments

tions and other stakeholders how to prepare projects.

to democratize the access to its resources and assure

The Caravans, with free admission and open nation-

transparency in the selection of the supported projects.

wide, had 2,800 participants and helped explain

Social organizations all over the country are invited by

doubts about rules and regulations or the selective

public invitation to enroll projects and become part-

process. Virtual caravans were also available in the

ners of the Company in ghting against poverty and

Internet, open to all stakeholders. This new item had

misery in the country. The proposals received are ana-

8,000 visitors.

lyzed by examiners in and outside the Company.


and Development involves all states in Brazil and in
2007 received 6,485 applications for sponsorship
by NGOs, governmental and community agencies,

GOALS OF PETROBRAS DEVELOPMENT & CITIZENSHIP 2007-2012


Total investments

R$ 1,293 billion

Total people attended direct and indirectly

17,631,804

Total people reached (promotion actions)

27,248,447

universities and institutions. This record number of

In a widely publicized and transparent process,

applications is 43.6% up from the 4,517 projects reg-

the projects considered undergo a series of admin-

istered in 2006 in the Petrobras Zero Hunger Program.

istrative and technical analyses, and are submitted

The maximum value of R$ 660,000 per year was allocated to the selected projects, with possible renewal

to a committee of Company workers and distin-

for another two years. The registered projects pri-

and academic world. Projects in the public selec-

oritize actions to include the young and beneciary

tion that were highly rated but could not be spon-

people and families to be included in the Bolsa Famlia

sored because of limited resources are included in

Program. Projects involving the Social Technology

the Petrobras Project Portfolio. To encourage social

Network are given priority, right from the selection

responsibility actions with partner companies, cli-

process to the assessment of results in the public

ents and suppliers in the Petrobras business chain,

selection. They oer methodologies that can be re-

the portfolio helps mobilize new players in the busi-

applied, developed with community interaction and

ness sector to develop partnerships, nominating and

represent eective solutions for social transformation

recommending projects designed to transform the

so that they can be adopted as public policies.

Brazilian social reality.

guished professionals from the third sector, press

Principle 1

The selective process for Petrobras Citizenship

Income earning and job opportunity projects


designed to structure a business plan and increase
income by at least

60%

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

31

CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND SPORTS INVESTMENTS

Petrobras sponsored a total of


in 2007

1,178 social projects


PETROBRAS CULTURAL PROGRAM
The Petrobras Cultural Program (PPC) is the larg-

Preservation and Memory: projects to protect

est and most important cultural incentive action ever

the memory of arts in Brazil, immaterial heritage and

developed by the Company. Every year it sponsors

the work of museums, archives and libraries. Some

projects from a wide variety of cultural segments to


guarantee democratic access to incentive funds con-

examples are:
Restoration of the works of Nelson Pereira dos

sidering cinema, music, literature, historic monu-

Santos: lms directed by Nelson Pereira dos Santos,

ments, immaterial heritage, and scenic and visual arts.

whose work representing Brazilian cinema and cul-

The PPC record budget of R$ 80 million in 2006/2007

ture includes some of his most sought after movies

allocated R$ 60 million to projects that had been

by cinema schools, television channels, festivals

approved in the public selection and guest projects

and other national and international festivals;

of the Petrobras Cultural Council. Some projects in the

Museum of the Inconfidencia, Minas Gerais:

public selection areas had a higher number of projects

refurbishing and modernizing the museum with

and increased budget, for example, short lms.

new paintwork, roof repairs, building furniture

PPC was launched in 2003 jointly sponsored by

and showcases for exhibitions, ber optic lighting

Petrobras Distribuidora and Holding, to combine

project to enhance the works and restoration of

the four existing programs: Petrobras Visual Arts

the three buildings;

Program, Scenic Arts Program, Cinema Program

Kuikuro Rituals of the Upper Xingu Traditions

and Music Program. During these four years, PPC

and New Memory Technologies in Mato Grosso:

sponsored 889 projects from the public selection

a project to preserve the immaterial heritage of the

with an investment of R$ 201.8 million. PPC added

Karib-speaking Kuikuro indigenous people inhabit-

the new line Formation to the two already exist-

ing the upper reaches of the Xingu River, and who

ing lines of action - Preservation and Memory, and

aggregate the three main linguistic chains in South

Production and Diusion. Formation, which includes

America: Tupi, Karib and Arawak.

art and culture in education, intends to increase the

32

possibilities of critical reception of the arts and other

Production and Diusion: projects that produce

cultural expressions. The cultural support guidelines,


in line with the sectors public policies, help valorize

movies, music, scenic arts and literature, in addition to


diusion and democratization of access to culture.

Brazilian culture and oer more opportunities for cre-

Pixinguinha Project: is organized by the Brazilian

ation and circulation, enjoying the oer of its benets

Arts Foundation (Ministry of Culture - MinC) and

and revenue, as well as the ongoing construction of

consists of caravans of musicians, producers and a

the Brazilian cultural memory. The programs lines of

technical team traveling around Brazil to meet per-

action include:

formers with dierent musical proles representing


HUMAN RIGHTS

PRINCIPLE 1

the rich diversity of Brazilian music. Public admis-

The 5-Vision Project, in Rio de Janeiro: its idea is

sion to these music shows is free or with a small

to oer audiovisual technical formation (camera-

entrance fee. The project provides free workshops

mans assistant/electrician, video camera operator,

to the communities visited, with classes given by

direct sound operation and art directors assistant).

the traveling musicians;

It holds courses approved by the Brazilian Ministry

Giramundo Puppet Project: Petrobras has been

of Education and that are part of the federal gov-

sponsoring the Mini Ecological Theater project

ernments Factory School. The project works with

for four years. The theater is run by Giramundo in

students in the 16-24 age group with per capita

Minas Gerais, one of the most traditional puppet

income of a 1.5 minimum wage, who are enrolled

groups in Brazil. Its work helps children and young

in a regular basic education course (primary or sec-

people to learn more about environment using the

ondary education) or in the young people and adult

puppet theater language;

education program (EJA).

Principle 1

The CD with northeastern


folk music of ciranda, cocos,
maracatus and afoxs by Lia
de Itamarac - nominated
Unesco Living Heritage was awarded the Petrobras
Special Cultural Prize

Feature lm The Year My Parents Went on Vacation:


award-winning lm chosen to represent Brazil as

The Company encourages the registration

one of the movies nominated for the 2008 Oscar

of projects all over Brazil through the Petrobras

in the best foreign movie category.

Cultural Caravan, which gives talks in various towns


in the country.

Formation: projects that include art and culture in


education, furthering possibilities for a more critical

In addition to PPC, other sponsorships concentrate on the image return of the Petrobras logo, to com-

view of the arts and other cultural expressions:

plement actions taken by PPC and attend Petrobras

Edisca Dance School in Cear: designed to foster

business requirements. Some examples here are spon-

the development of 400 children and adolescents

sorship to the Petrobras Symphonic Orchestra, Corpo

to consolidate education through art, learning and

and Galpo groups and the music, movie and scenic

social projects;

arts festivals.

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

Petrobras
Cultural
Program
had record
funds of
80 million
reais in
20062007
33

CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND SPORTS INVESTMENTS

Brazils national
male handball
team sponsored by
Petrobras

In 2007, the Company also played a leading

34

SPORTS SPONSORSHIP

role in supporting the public policy on culture. With

The Company is a major Brazilian sports sponsor and

the Petrobras/Brazilian Ministry of Culture (MinC)

invests in Petrobras Motor Sports program, involv-

Extraordinary Action, the Company formed a partner-

ing dierent car racing categories directly related to

ship for projects all over Brazil, and invested R$ 90 mil-

its business, and Petrobras Performance Sports,

lion in the creation of a public selection invitation in

involving soccer, handball, tennis and surng.

several fields, namely: popular and classical music,

In 2007 the Company invested around R$ 80

television, cinema, theatre, dancing, circus, plastic arts

million in sports sponsor programs, supporting the

and indigenous culture, focus on the elderly, culture

Brazilian Olympic Committee through the XV Pan-

and thinking, and restoring historic monuments. It

American Games Rio 2007. It was also a forerunner

also invested in formation and education projects for

in using the Sports Incentive Act, allocating more

arts, namely the National Circus School and Living

than R$ 23 million in preparing the Brazilian delega-

Culture Award, for example.

tion for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

The sponsor has 100% tax benet from supported


projects, as in the case of short lm production, and

XV Pan-American Games Rio 2007

30% to the sponsor with limited tax benet with popular

The sponsorship of the XV Pan-American Games

music projects, for example. In addition to the approval

Rio 2007 was the main sports investment made by

of the Rouanet Act federal law 8,313, which allows

Petrobras in 2007. The competition is a continental

sponsors to deduct 4% from income tax -, the projects

version of the Olympic Games, including sports

are submitted to the Institutional Communication

from the Olympic Program and other non-Olym-

Sub-secretariat Sponsorship Committee of the General

pic sports. About 5,500 athletes from 42 countries

Secretariat of the Presidency of the Republic (Secom),

competed in the Pan-American Games, promoting

where they are approved before contracting.

technical exchange and discovering new talents


HUMAN RIGHTS

PRINCIPLE 1

R$ 000

NO. OF PROJECTS

Music

53,913

247

Cinema

42,855

249

Scenic arts

35,959

131

Culture and society

19,095

49

Historic monuments

17,781

68

Visual arts

12,351

10

Museum support (collection)

8,788

26

Immaterial heritage

6,941

41

Cultural spaces

3,498

47

Literary events

3,340

122

Architecture and urbanism

873

28

Archeology

124

205,518

1,020

Total

and record breakers. Its support of the Games reaf-

nationalization process of Petrobras in strategic

rms Petrobras commitment to developing national

South American markets. The championship is

sport and encouraging the practice of sports as an

considered the top professional circuit in Latin

essential element in peoples formation. To sponsor

America of the Challenger Series of the Professional

this event, the Company looked at decisive factors,

Tennis Players Association (ATP) and was disputed

such as the strong social impact of the games, the

in countries where the Company operates.

jobs created during the infrastructure construction

Petrobras also invests in Brazilian surng through

stage and involvement of various sectors in selling

its Surfing Festival, Womens Surfing Circuit,

products and services during and after the Games.

Longboard Classic and Mens Surng Selective.

Petrobras Performance Sports

Petrobras Motor Sport

The partnership between Petrobras and the Brazilian

The car racing and motorbike categories are a test

Handball Confederation is to develop and consolidate Brazilian handball through its ongoing support to the Olympic Mens and Womens Olympic

laboratory for Petrobras. Motor sports sponsorship, from Kart to Formula 1, is used to develop new
products, namely fuels and lubes, to give better per-

teams. The sponsorship is associated with social

formance and mitigate environmental impact. The

responsibility in its support of the Mini-Hand proj-

vehicles test the products in more demanding con-

ect providing sports training to kids in low-income

ditions, for example, at speeds over 300 km/h and in

communities.

the heat of African deserts.

In 2007, the fourth year of the Petrobras Tennis

Since 1998, the Company has had a technical part-

Cup was played in Brazil, Argentina, Colombia,

nership with the Williams Formula 1 squad. Petrobras

Paraguay and Uruguay, a major event for the inter-

develops and supplies it with special fuel, high tech-

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

Principle 1

CULTURAL PROJECT INVESTMENTS IN 2007


ACTION LINE

35

CULTURAL, SOCIAL AND SPORTS INVESTMENTS

Its sponsorship of motor sports has


helped Petrobras test and develop top
performing fuels and lubes with

low environmental impact

SPORT PROJECTS INVESTMENTS IN 2007

36

ACTION LINE

R$ 000

Performance sports

29,655

Motor sports

26,948

Incentive sport

23,386

Total

79,989

nology for better engine performance in trials and

and the Petrobras Kart Selective.

races. The high octane Podium Gasoline is the result


of research done during Formula 1 races.

In 2007 the Company became ocial fuel provider to Stock Car, the main Brazilian car racing cate-

Petrobras sponsors the Petrobras Lubrax team

gory. Petrobras uses the V8 and Light vehicle catego-

at the worlds main rallies the Dakar Rally and

ries as a laboratory to upgrade its new fuel. Cleaner,

International Sertes Rally. The Company also spon-

safer and with performance required by Stock Car

sors the Superbike 100cc category through its own

vehicles, the fuel with low sulfur and no lead content,

Team Scud in the Brazilian Racing Bike Championship

substituted aviation gasoline that contained health

and is exclusive fuel and lube supplier for the Brazilian

hazard tetraethyl. Besides contributing to the well-

Formula Truck Championship. It is also sponsor to

being of the team members, the Company rearms

prototype competitions Formula SAE and Baja SAE

its commitment to the environment.


HUMAN RIGHTS

PRINCIPLE 1

Principle 2 Businesses should make sure they


are not complicit in human rights abuses

Supplier
relations
GOOD PRACTICES
ASSURED IN CONTRACTS
IIn conformity to its social responsibility policy,

supplies. Should such practices be discovered, the

Petrobras
bases its actions, as stated in the Human
P

contracts are cancelled and the companies may be

R
Rights
principle, on furthering the principles of

penalized.

decent
d
work and non-discrimination. Petrobras stip-

Petrobras has dened some procedures for quali-

u
ulates
that goods suppliers should provide objective

fying suppliers to improve management of the goods

evidence to assure and demonstrate their commit-

and service procurement process. A central model of

ment to adopting the premises stated in the social

the Petrobras Goods and Service Suppliers Register

responsibility management process.

has been implemented to help integrate the activities

Petrobras supply regulations are quite transpar-

for assessing the Companys suppliers and supplies.

ent for businesses to provide the high level required


in the oil industry. The Company includes clauses
on human rights, social responsibility and health,

The register includes requirements for safety, occu-

safety and environment in all supplier agreements.

technical requirements.

pational health, environment and social responsibility, and enhances assessment of economic, legal and

Every supplier is previously assessed for compli-

Through the supplier register, Petrobras encour-

ance with labor, social security and tax laws, and is

ages companies to complete the questions in Ethos

only contracted when its conformity is conrmed.

indicators for social responsibility referring to human

All goods and service procurement agreements pro-

rights. Suppliers who answer the questionnaire

vide clauses against child, forced or degrading labor,

receive reports with comparative analyses of results

in order to guarantee quality in goods and service

per business segment, for better planning to upgrade

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

37

SUPPLIER RELATIONS

Compliance with
labor, social security
and tax laws is a
requirement to be a Petrobras
goods and service supplier

their actions. By the end of 2007, 665 companies had


completed the Ethos questionnaire and their ratings
were calculated. From January 2008 completion of
the questionnaire will be mandatory in application
and renewal requests for registration.

TRAINING IN HUMAN RIGHTS


AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Petrobras holds training courses for and disseminates ethics and social responsibility, including
content on human rights relating to its employees.
The work in capacity building includes training seminars and capacity building of multipliers of the code
of ethics, including a round table on bullying and
diversity. In 2007, 53,543 hours of capacity building in social and environmental responsibility were
counted, with classes attended by 2,956 employees
and 220 outsourcees. Through its specialization in
social responsibility and development management,

38

HUMAN RIGHTS

PRINCIPLE 2

Petrobras University offers courses on principles

the premises. In order for contractors to realize the

and concepts, certifications and tools AA1000,

importance of HSE guidelines, they are provided

Social Auditing, Social Balance Scorecard, GRI, Ethos

with Petrobras standards with risk matrix, as well

Indicators and Tools, NBR 1601 , community rela-

as the requirements for hiring service providers,

tions, as well as seminars, conferences and special

strictly in compliance with the selection criteria

projects, sustainable human development, volun-

and a periodical assessment.

Principle 2

Petrobras encourages
procurement of social
promotional items
from sponsored
projects, such as, for
example, Kaingang
handicra in Paran

teers and ethics.


The Company gives talks to inform about and
explain the code of ethics to managers, supervisors,
coordinators, contract inspectors and adapting new
employees. During the year, the entire workforce was
trained in the code of ethics, emphasizing aspects
relating to human rights and relations with employees,
clients, suppliers, service providers and society.
Every year the Company trains all members
of the property security sta, in accordance with
corporate regulations and standards. Recruited
employees do a recycling course every two years
on notions of criminal law and physical security of
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

39

CASE STUDY HUMAN RIGHTS

Loom Program
(Tear) weaving
sustainable nets

40

HUMAN RIGHTS

Petrobras works on the basis of ethical, transparent


Petrobra

meetings of the working groups and regional semi-

managem
management with respect for the different stake-

nars. Each event involved presentation of effective

holders with
w which it relates. In order to dissemi-

practices, preparation and validation of action plans of

n
nate values and practices of social responsibility, the

the agship companies in disseminating social respon-

C
Company interacts with its production chain seeking

sibility in their value chain. Petrobras uses the program

to form other relations with small and medium-sized

to provide further information about the concept of

enterprises (SMES) and offers the use of tools for

social responsibility and increase market opportuni-

sustainable business.

ties for SMEs working in its value chain. The Company

Accordingly, in 2005 the Company joined the

seeks to involve partners that can multiply the experi-

Loom Program (Tear) Weaving Sustainable Nets,

ence to other sectors and induce more companies to

headed by the Ethos Institute and organized by the

adopt the methodology.

Multilateral Investment Fund of the Inter-American


Development Bank (IDB).

Through its unit in Maca (Rio de Janeiro state),


Petrobras has selected 20 small and medium size busi-

The program involves flagship companies in the

nesses operating in its production chain and under-

seven strategic economic sectors: sugar and alcohol,

took a training program to upgrade the management

civil construction, electricity, mining, oil and gas, steel

models in social responsibility. The positive result was

and retail. These companies are top ranking in their sec-

assessed at the 2nd Seminar of the Loom Program in

tors because of their size and share in the national GDP

Rio de Janeiro in November 2007 sponsored by the

and have a strong influence on their value chains. In

Company. The event was attended by approximately

order to implement the network, each Company chose

200 delegates.

15 to 20 SMEs from their suppliers and clients to incorporate and extend socially responsible management.
In addition to the flagship companies, the pro-

SMEs that began in the production chain

16

gram has partners that contribute to disseminating the

Application of Ethos indicators

12

methodology to other companies and value chains in

SMEs that enhanced sustainable management (Mission, Vision and Values)

12

the same sector or region. This creates an integration

Actions prepared by SMEs

44

network with a proven multiplying eect. Using this

Actions taken

12

formula, inducement agents have emerged and convey

Actions taken and MDG-related

know-how to all stakeholders. These inducements are

Mobilized employees

invaluable, since they are based on the large produc-

Clients involved

PETROBRAS PRODUCTION CHAIN RESULTS IN 2007

9
258
7

tion centers and have nationwide coverage reaching


out to the SMEs in the Brazilian countryside. A sustainable economy with corporate satisfaction and service to neighboring communities, whatever their size,
means general satisfaction and, most of all, regional
and national progress.
The Loom Program has helped create 139 working
groups over a total of 3,257 hours of consulting services
to the SMEs. As a result of the program, publication of
valuable tools were launched, such as: Business Social
Responsibility (BSR) in Management Processes and
Value Chains; Essential Criteria for Business Social
Responsibility and their Inducement Mechanisms in
Brazil; Loom (Tear) Methodology of Working in a Value
Chain and National Research on BSR practices.
The sharing of experiences with other flagship
companies in the Loom Program occurred at the

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

41

Labor
Petrobras conducts its operations with respect for its workforce and strives
to achieve everyones satisfaction and commitment in terms of its values
and behaviors. The number of employees in the Petrobras System was
68,931 in 2007, 10.7% more than in 2006. The Company has grown both
in number of employees and in facilities and operations and continues to
reach levels of excellence in health and safety.
For the very first time, the Level of Commitment to Social Responsibility
(LCRS) was measured by the Organizational Ambience Research. The LCRS
was 81%, which means a high rate of employees committed to the issue.

Workforce
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES IN
THE PETROBRAS SYSTEM
Of the 68,
68,931 employees, 6,783 work in interna-

a total 211,566 employees from service providers.

tional units and


a the other 62,148 in Brazil, allocated

Considering the large number of companies in the

to the Petro
Petrobras Holding and following subsidiar-

Petrobras System, only the direct subsidiaries will be

ies: Petrobr
Petrobras Distribuidora, Transpetro, Liquigs,

reported in this Social and Environmental Report.

Petroquis
Petroquisa and Refap. The Petrobras System also has

TOTAL EMPLOYEES IN THE PETROBRAS SYSTEM


COMPANY

CONTRACT FOR
DETERMINATE TIME

Petrobras Holding

50,190

International area

6,646

137

Transpetro

3,802

316

Petrobras Distribuidora

3,598

Liquigs

3,298

Refap

788

Petroquisa

102

Total Petrobras System

44

CONTRACT FOR
INDETERMINATE TIME

68,424

SPECIAL CONTRACT

17

TOTAL

50,207
6,783

26
10

4,144
3,608
3,298
788

453

103

54

68,931

LABOR

Petrobras had 68,931


employees by the
end of 2007

PERSONNEL PER REGION IN BRAZIL


COMPANY

SOUTHEAST

SOUTH

NORTH

MIDWEST

NORTHEAST

TOTAL

34,910

1,758

1,187

109

12,243

50,207

Transpetro

2,958

201

602

55

328

4,144

Petrobras Distribuidora

2,340

283

181

245

559

3,608

Liquigs

1,839

785

96

154

424

3298

Petrobras Holding

Refap

788

Petroquisa

788

96

Total Brazil

42,143

3,815

2,066

TOTAL EMPLOYEES (BY JOB TYPE)*

103

565

13,559

62,148

INTERNATIONAL PERSONNEL BY COUNTRY

Shift

12,491

COUNTRIES

Administrative

36,274

Argentina

TOTAL PERSONNEL

4,996

On call

5,981

Bolivia

491

Oshore

2,855

Colombia

373

Uruguay

283

USA

218

Paraguay

206

Venezuela

102

Field special

483

Air support

37

Operational

3,986

Technical

41

Total

62,148

*Not including personnel of units outside Brazil

Angola

28

Nigeria

28

Mexico

25

Libya

19

Turkey

10

Chile
Total International Area

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

4
6,783

45

Safety, health and


quality of life
SAFETY REGULATIONS
The Company
Com
is very concerned with its workforce,

protect the human being and environment by identi-

which it considers to be one of its most valuable assets.

fying, controlling and monitoring risks, adapting the

Care with the workers health is at the same level of

safety of processes to the best international practices

quali
quality required in the entire production process. In

and always ready in emergencies.

2007, R$ 2.57 billion was invested in occupational


2007
health and safety in the Petrobras Holding.
A number of programs were developed to improve

46

The Occupational Health Regulations and


Procedures cover the following topics: occupational

the quality of the workers life. By adopting the concept

medical tests, noise exposure, working conditions on


oshore platforms, occupational dental examinations,

of complete health, these programs involve physical,

health certicates and sick leave. The Company also

emotional and social aspects, in addition to assessing

has the Occupational Health Medical Control Program

and preventing impacts from occupational and envi-

in which the workforce is monitored and instructed on

ronmental hazards on the health of the workforce and

such aspects. All workers have an Occupational Health

neighboring communities.

Certicate and the facilities have operational proce-

The projects relating to employees health and


safety comply with the corporate HSE guidelines and

dures with instructions to minimize risk exposure.

policy, and with the 2007 Collective Labor Agreement

care, detailing such topics: periodical medical exami-

ACT 2007 has a chapter devoted solely to health

(ACT 2007) in Brazil. Petrobras is also guided by the

nation, HSE committees for workers, House Accident

Health, Safety and Environment Committee linked to

Prevention Committee (Cipa), programs on nutrition

the Business Committee. In one of the HSE guidelines,

and periodical nutritional assessment, occupational

the Company agrees to act to promote health, and to

preventive health care, contingency program, occupaLABOR

Laboratory worker in the


Leopoldo A. Miguez de Mello
Research & Development Center
(Cenpes) in Rio de Janeiro

tional safety prevention, reghting, biological environ-

Health Care (AMS). For example, nine campaigns on

mental monitoring and health policy, for example.

consciousness in HSE were run in the engineering

There are also specic clauses on participation of

projects to improve the HSE performance in specic

employee representatives in investigating serious and

areas. Two of the topics discussed were hand accident

fatal accidents, and the guarantee to the right to refuse

prevention and sexually transmissible diseases.

work in conditions of serious imminent risk.

The Company offers its employees the benefit


of psychotherapy to facilitate the treatment of psy-

HEALTH MANAGEMENT
AND QUALITY OF LIFE

problems. The employees participation in this kind of

The workforce participates in HSE-related discus-

expenditure is 50% until the third year of treatment

sions through formal committees, such as Cipa, for


example, where all employees and outsourcees are

and then after the fourth year it is xed at 100%.


On its projects in North Brazil, Petrobras uses

represented.

the Endemic and Vector Control Monitoring Service

chosomatic disorders, psychological or stress-related

Every year, various events and campaigns are

along the Urucu-Coari-Manaus gas pipeline. Petrobras

organized to invest in accident and disease preven-

does a preliminary study and assesses the possible

tion and to improve the health of the workforce, such

consequences of parasite reproduction in the com-

as the Health Promotion Workshop and Health Week.

munities in the areas of the gas pipeline construction.

On the occasion of the u vaccination campaign, the

Based on this study, the local health departments are

vaccine is free to employees and outsourcees, as

then involved in prevention and control actions, plus

well as to other beneciaries of the Multidisciplinary

diagnosis and treatment of cases of malaria in neigh-

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

47

SAFETY, HEALTH AND QUALITY OF LIFE

FREQUENCY RATE OF CASUALTIES


WITH LEAVE (TFCA)*

FATALITIES

Employees

2007

15

15

16

0.76

2006

2003

2004

2005

14

* TFCA: Number of casualties per one million


men-hours with exposure to risk

2005

15

2004

15

2003

16

0.77

0.97

1.04

19

1.23

Outsourcees

2006

2007

boring communities. The health of the workers and

Ergonomic Risk Management The Ergo-

the communities close to the works is also monitored,

nomic Risk Management Project was set up to solve

as well as accidents caused by poisonous animals and

and prevent problems caused by incorrect posture or

water-transmissible diseases.

an inadequate workplace.

HIV/AIDS policy The Company seeks to

Some units have now developed ergonomic

cooperate armatively in developing public policies

programs with positive results. However, it is neces-

on AIDS information and prevention. This is why it is

sary to establish corporate guidelines to standardize

in constant contact with national and international

the actions in order to encourage healthier habits

organizations responsible for surveillance, assistance

and comply with the safety and health regulations.

and research about the disease.

Employees who request this service are given specic

The Petrobras HIV/AIDS policy guarantees non-

instructions about their posture and workplace.

discrimination in the workplace, condentiality if the


dition and advisory and health care services. It oers

SAFETY AND HEALTH


INDICATORS

medication, including for the dependents of the virus

Petrobras intends to achieve safety standards that place

carrier, and trains the Companys health professionals

it at the same level as the worlds best oil and gas majors.

to attend the HIV-positive worker. Petrobras provides

This is why its Strategic Plan set the target of 0.5 for the

all its employees with free diagnosis tests, at their own


request. As preventive measures, the Company runs

Frequency Rate of Casualties with Leave (TFCA) for

informative campaigns among the workforce. In this

representing a level of international excellence.

virus carrier informs the Company about his/her con-

way everyone can learn about transmission, adopt safe


behavior and understand the individual risk.

48

2010, including its own employees and contractors,


To meet this target, the Company has adopted
safety standards beyond the requirements of Brazilian
LABOR

PERCENTAGE OF TIME LOST (PTP)

2.19

1.61

2.28

2.81

2.06

2.48

3.30

2.57

4.57

2.88

FATAL ACCIDENTS RATE (FAR)*

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

* TAF: Number of fatalities per 100 million men-hours with exposure to risk

legislation, as commended by the Corporate HSE


Guidelines and Policy.
Another action to monitor operations is the
Corporate Accident Registration System (Sisin),
which includes all information on safety. It obtains
the indicators for accidents with injury to employees
and outsourcees and reports are issued to follow up
and control accidents, abnormal occurrences and

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

The Corporate Accident


Registration System includes
all data of the safety area
and provides indicators
for follow-up and control

the costs involved.


In 2007 Petrobras recorded a drop in the TFCA
from 0.77 to 0.76, continuing the downward trend
of previous years. This reduction occurred in the
scenario of an increase in the number of employees
and outsourcees and, consequently, operations. The
Fatal Accident Rate (TAF) rose from 1.61 in 2006
to 2.28 in 2007 and the number of fatal casualties
in the workforce increased from nine to 15 cases.
Of this total, nine were involved in road accidents,
motivating special attention to safety in that area.
The increase in this indicator was inuenced by the
inclusion this year of occurrences registered in the
transportation area for distribution.
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

49

Pay and
benets
CONTRACTING, JOBS,
PERFORMANCE AND WAGES
Employees are recruited in Brazil by means of a public
Employ

cluded between Petrobras, the Petrol Workers Union

selection
process. In other countries the recruitment is
s

Federation (FUP) and trade unions, culminating in the

done by analyzing resumes and interviews. Due to the

agreement for implementing the new Job Assessment

Companys
Compan strong growth the Business Plan expects

and Rating Plan (PCAC 2007), in which the new job

admissio of 14,000 professionals by 2012 to occupy


admissions

and wage tables were dened. Pay is dened accord-

positions in various areas.

ing to wage levels and they, in turn, are within specic


ranges for each job.

The Companys payroll is consistent with the


professional work performed jointly with the respon-

In accordance with house policies, there is no

sibilities involved. In 2007, negotiations were con-

relation between remuneration and individual performance. All employees receive their annual Share

PROPORTION OF LOWEST WAGE COMPARED TO BRAZILIAN MINIMUM WAGE

in Prots and Results (PLR) based on the Companys

COMPANY

economic performance.

LOWEST WAGE

PROPORTION

Petrobras Holding

R$ 1,400.88

3.69

Concerning outsourced labor, Petrobras agreed to

Petrobras Distribuidora

R$ 1,030.35

2.71

upgrade the hiring process of service providers, with

Liquigs

R$ 577.60

1.52

emphasis on guaranteeing the collection of labor obli-

Transpetro

R$ 622.23

1.64

gations during the term of the service contract, with

Petroquisa

R$ 1,265.06

3.33

a view to the labor, social, economic-financial and

* Minimum wage in Brazil in 2007: R$ 380.00

50

health, safety and environment aspects.

LABOR

Dental treatment in the


Torre Almirante building
(Edita) in Rio de Janeiro

ment allowance; death allowance and annual bonus

TURNOVER RATE PETROBRAS SYSTEM


Men

3.50%

Women

0.81%

Excludes the international area

(13th wage).
Another employee benet is the complement of
the Disability Compensation, assuring the employee
who is o work because of an occupational accident
full pay for the rst four years, or because of an occu-

SOCIAL SECURITY
AND OTHER BENEFITS

Employees who are members of the Petros or Petros

In Brazil Petrobras offers complementary pension

2 plans have this complement guaranteed after these

schemes to provide security and quality of life to all

terms and for an indeterminate period.

its employees and their next of kin during their working years and on retirement.

pational disease for the rst three years of absence.

Petrobras offers Day Care Allowance or


Companion-Allowance to parents with children 36

The Petrobras System Petros Plan has been

months old or under. The School Allowance also

closed to new participants since August 2002. For

exists for the same purpose. It includes the Pre-

employees recruited since that date and for those who


were not yet participants the Petros Plan 2 was oered

School Assistance Program that reimburses 90% of the

in July 2007 and over 92% are now members.

75% and Secondary School Allowance that reimburses

expenses, Primary School Allowance that reimburses

The Petrobras System Petros Plan supplements

70% of the expenses, all restricted to regional ceil-

social security benefits: retirements, death benefit,

ings. If the pupil is registered in a public school, the

social security and accident allowance and conne-

Company reimburses the expenses for school material

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

51

PAY AND BENEFITS

AVERAGE HOURS OF TRAINING IN 2007


COMPANY

TOTAL PERSONNEL

HHT

AVERAGE HHT

50,207

5,004,968

99,69

Petrobras Holding
Petrobras Distribuidora

3,608

43,394

12,03

Liquigs

3,298

78,886

23,92

Transpetro

4,144

319,088

77,00

Petroquisa

103

175,72

1,71

61,360

5,446,512

88,76

Total System

AVERAGE HOURS OF TRAINING IN 2007 EMPLOYEE WITH NO-BONUS OCCUPATION


COMPANY

Petrobras
University
awarded the
Corporate
University
Best in
Class 2007
prize

NO. EMPLOYEES

HHT

AVERAGE HHT

43,755

4,598,645

105,10

3,145

33,023

10,50

Petrobras Holding
Petrobras Distribuidora
Liquigs
Total System

3,049

72,990

23,94

49,949

4,704,658

94,19

AVERAGE HOURS OF TRAINING IN 2007 EMPLOYEE WITH BONUS OCCUPATION


COMPANY

NO. EMPLOYEES

HHT

AVERAGE HHT

6452

406,323

62,98

Petrobras Distribuidora

463

10,371

22,40

Liquigs

249

5,896

23,68

7,164

422,590

58,99

Petrobras Holding

Total System

and uniform every six months.


Employees can also use the Educational

Each year employees are appraised in terms of

Complementation Program, which offers oppor-

their work development through the Performance

tunities for career growth to middle-level profes-

Management (PM). This is when the manager and

sionals. Petrobras uses this program to pay for 90%

employee can reect on the work done and results

of the basic education and 80% for complementary

achieved, and set targets based on individual and

technical courses.

collective skills. Through the results, the possibil-

All employees are entitled to the AMS health

ity of an advance in level or promotion is assessed,

plan, dental plan, meal or restaurant tickets and travel

essential for growth within the Company. PM also

vouchers. The Company also requests contractors to

analyzes the need for capacity building, a necessary

oer the same class of benets to their workers.

premise for the employee to be able to acquire and

In Brazil, the benefits are not reduced accord-

practice new knowledge.

ing to the working hours. The only variable benet

Right from the start of the Company quality edu-

is the travel voucher: in the administrative system


it is given according to the number of working days
in the month; and in a rota system, according to the

cation has been one of its mainstays. Today Petrobras


University is the synthesis of the Companys past com-

days actually worked.

52

PEOPLE DEVELOPMENT

mitment to its professional personnel development.


Petrobras University consists of four schools of

Some benefits in the international units in

sciences and technologies (Exploration & Production;

Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay, USA and

Supply; Engineering; Gas & Power), a business and

Venezuela such as medical and dental care, life

management school and a technical college. It devel-

insurance, medication, luncheon vouchers and reim-

ops educational solutions for training and ongoing

bursement of educational expenses are oered only

education courses, providing the know-how required

to full-time employees.

throughout the Petrobras System.


LABOR

Every Petrobras employee has an HR Develop-

Three indicators for the Petrobras Strategic Map

ment Plan, which enables them to participate in

were the outcome of the Ambience Study: the Employee

events at home and abroad according to their profes-

Satisfaction Index (ESI), Level of Commitment to the

sional needs and strategic objective of the Company.

Company (LCC) and Level of Commitment to Social

The ongoing education process includes provid-

Responsibility (LCSR), which measures how employ-

ing lato sensu post-graduation, Masters and PhD

ees assess and participate in the Companys socially

courses in various elds of knowledge. The Petrobras

responsible actions.

Formation Program for new employees was win-

In the 2007 survey of the Petrobras Holding, the ESI

ner of Educare National Prize for Excellence in

rose to 69 points from 68 in 2006. LCC dropped from

Education in 2007 and twice nalist of the Petroleum


Economist Awards in the category Best Youth

78 to 77 points. Included for the rst time in the survey,


the Level of Commitment to Social Responsibility was

Educational Program in the Energy Industry.

81%, which is a high level of employees engaged in the

In 2007, Petrobras University was nominated

topic and that approve the role of Petrobras.

the worlds top corporate university when it won the


Corporate University Best in Class 2007 Cubic
Awards, the annual prize awarded by the International

AMBIENCE STUDY PERFORMANCE

Quality & Productivity Center (IQPC). Between 2005


and 2007 the Company earned maximum ratings

ESI

(100 points) successively in the item Human Capital

LCC

Development in the Dow Jones Sustainability Index,

LCSR*

81%

77%

69%

78%

68%

77%

66%

Retirement Preparation Program (PPA) to help the

68%

In Brazil, Petrobras and its subsidiaries adopt the

78%

in recognition as an international benchmark.

employee make a free and conscious decision to retire.


The program encourages reection about the dierent psychosocial, pension, legal and nancial aspects
involving retirement. The PPA has a basic structure, but
some Units have adapted it to specic local aspects,
introducing a before and after-retirement follow-up
or by encouraging entrepreneurialism.

2004

2005

2006

2007

* Now measured for the first time in 2007.

ORGANIZATIONAL AMBIENCE
The Organizational Ambience Research is done every
year to know the employees opinion about dierent
aspects. Through it, employees can express their opinions and expectations about the Company, collaborating to improve working conditions and Companyemployee relations.
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

53

Principle 3 Businesses should uphold


the freedom of association and
the eective recognition of the
right to collective bargaining

Freedom of
association
DIALOGUE WITH TRADE
UNION REPRESENTATIVES
IIn 2007 there were no cases of violation of freedom

the stakeholders, maintaining an ongoing bargaining

of association and collective bargaining practice. In


o

process for building solutions with the employees

aaccordance with Petrobras System code of ethics, the

union representatives

Company agrees to recognize the right of free assoC

In Argentina, 40% of employees are protected by

cciation of its employees, respect and valorize their

collective bargaining agreements. In Paraguay this

participation in trade unions and not to practice any

proportion is 31%. By the laws in Colombia, Libya,

kind of negative discrimination in relation to its union

Mexico, Nigeria, Peru, Turkey, USA and Venezuela

member employees. It also agrees to seek ongoing

employees cannot be union members.

reconciliation of interests and practice rights through

In Brazil, after various stages of bargaining,

institutional negotiation channels in its relationship

the 2007 Labor Collective Agreement was signed

with the unions that represent the employees.

between Petrobras, FUP and nine trade unions. With

Accordingly, in the relationship with its stake-

a two-year term for social and one year for economic

holders, Petrobras considers the unions to be priority.


Through them the employees claims are examined

clauses, the new ACT has 132 clauses and involves

and accepted, when approved.

PLR, risk, vacations, overtime, disability compen-

The collective labor agreement covers 100%

sation, adapted employee allowance, AMS, occu-

of Company employees and is signed between the

pational accident, cost of medication and benets

Petrobras Holding, its subsidiaries, FUP and the unions

such as daycare/companion allowance and school


allowance (preschool, primary and secondary).

for each category. There is constant dialogue between

54

such aspects as working conditions, wages, bonuses,

LABOR

Company recognition of
its employees right to
freedom of association

In event of major operating changes that might


affect the employees work, Petrobras provides
formal advance notice using the available in-Company communication media. In event of operation
downtime the notice is given 72 hours in advance.
However, changes are previously informed and
negotiated with the employees. The most signicant
changes and with major impact are informed after
a management process with gradual implementation of change, seeking to sensitize and prepare the
employees for the new reality.
ACT 2007 also provides that, in event of surplus
personnel as a result of restructuring or downsizing,
the Company assures relocation of employees to
other Units and, if necessary, oer further training.
In May, during negotiations of the Job Assessment
and Rating Plan (PCAC), workers were mobilized to meet
their claims. There was no downtime in production and
mobilization consisted basically of a shift delay.
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

The Collective Labor


Agreement involves
all Company employees
in Brazil
55

Princpio 4 Businesses should uphold


the elimination of all forms of forced
or compulsory labor

Rejection of
forced labor
COMBAT AGAINST SLAVE
OR DEGRADING LABOR
Petrobras formally rejects slave or degrading labor.
Petrobra
This is why
wh it signed the National Pact for Eradication
of Slave Labor since its start in 2005. The initiative
was organized by Ethos Institute, Reporter Brasil and
w
tthe International Labor Organization. The Company
acts jointly with other institutions and companies to
combat this kind of practice.
The Petrobras policy of social responsibility
approved in 2007 makes specic reference to the topic:
Labor Principles: to uphold the eradication of child,
slave and degrading labor in the Petrobras System production chain. The concept of social responsibility
associated with this policy also does not permit degrading, child or slave labor.
In accordance with its code of ethics, the Company
agrees to select and contract suppliers and service providers on the basis of strictly legal and technical criteria
of quality, cost and punctuality, and requires an ethical
prole in its management and social and environmen-

56

LABOR

tal responsibility practices, refusing practices of unfair


competition, child labor, a compulsory workforce and
other practices contrary to the principles of this code,
including in the production chain of such suppliers.
There is no case of forced or slave-like labor in the
operating or administrative activities of the Petrobras
System. However, to prevent such practices in its supplier chain, the Company adopts ethical, legal and
human rights criteria when selecting and contracting
suppliers. All contracts for procurement of goods or
services have clauses banning child, forced or degrading
labor. Should such practices be discovered the contract
is cancelled immediately.
In recent years, due to the growing demand of
national and international markets, there has been a
sharp rise in the number of ethanol suppliers. As a result,
Petrobras Distribuidora has intensied its assessment of
ethanol procurement contracts to prevent any possibility of a degrading labor situation in sugarcane plantations. Petrobras Distribuidora regularly performs surveys with the register of employers and people charged
for slave labor exploration, also called a black list

There is no case
of forced or slave-like
labor in Petrobras
System administration
or operations

of the Ministry of Labor and Employment (MTE), to


appraise suppliers in terms of labor relations.
In July 2007, Petrobras Distribuidora found out that
the company Pagrisa based in Par State was caught
red-handed by the Mobile Anti-Slave Labor Group of the
land reform movement of MTE, which is why any spot
procurement was immediately suspended.
In December, the company Agropecuria e
Industrial Serra Grande (Agroserra), another supplier of
Petrobras Distribuidora, was also black-listed. However,
the Brazilian judiciary granted an injunction that forced
MTE to remove it from the black list. Petrobras is following the case at the Ministry of Labor and Employment
and awaiting the nal decision.
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

57

Principle 5 Businesses should uphold


the eective abolition of child labor

Guaranteeing the
rights of the child
and adolescent
STEPS TAKEN AGAINST
CHILD EXPLOITATION
The Company
Com
rejects the use of child labor in its

In September 2007 the Company also created the

facilities and supplier chain. In 2007, no operations


facili

FIA Committee, a jurisdiction that analyzes proposals

were found with a signicant risk of child labor in the

and decides on the allocation of 50% of the funds. The

Petrobras System.
Petro

remaining 50% is given to Conanda, and 25% of this

E
Each year the Company transfers funds in sup-

amount goes to councils in Petrobras regions of inu-

port of the Childhood and Adolescence Fund (FIA),

ence. This committee consists of two Petrobras rep-

which was created to raise funds for adopting policies,

resentatives and six representatives from public and

actions and programs to protect children and adoles-

civil society institutions: UNICEF; Conanda; Abrinq

cents. The resources are preferably invested in projects

Foundation; Center of References, Studies and Actions

that protect the rights of children and adolescents in a

for Children and Adolescents (Cecria); Andi and the

situation of social or personal risk, that combat child

World Childhood Foundation (WCF).

labor, provide youth professional training support and

In the scope of its social investments, priority is

give guidance and social-family support.


In 2007, Petrobras transferred R$ 43.2 million to

given to the protection of children and adolescents.


Such actions include renewing the partnership with

the National Council of the Rights of the Child and

the United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) and

Adolescent (Conanda) and to FIA in 19 states and

support to the national pact for A Better World for

176 counties in Brazil. The transferred resources are

the Child and Adolescent in Semi-Arid Brazil, signed

deducted from income tax and the value is restricted

in April 2005 by the federal government, the states in


the semi-arid region, Petrobras and non-governmental

to 1% of the tax due that year.

58

LABOR

organizations. The pact is the result of a UNICEF proj-

zines, portals, radio and TV broadcasting stations,

ect to collaborate to reduce poverty and inequalities

and in NGOs and other organizations of the third

in Brazil and achieve the Millennium Development

sector, whose work is based on commitment to the

Goals (MDGs). The semi-arid region in Brazil is one

social agenda and the rights of the child and adoles-

of the most populated and dry regions in the world,

cent. Petrobras is one of the sponsors of the Childs

covering most of the states in Northeast Brazil. More

Friendly Journalist project, which each year awards

than 27 million people live there, of which around 13

journalists who were most outstanding on this topic.

million are children and adolescents between 0 and


17 years old, 75% of which are poor.
The A Better World for the Child and Adolescent
in Semi-Arid Brazil pact includes UN-dened targets

TRANSFERS TO FIA (R$ MILLION)


YEAR

2005

2006

2007

Transfer

40.8

48.6

43.2

based on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs),


by 2015. Special mention is given to eradicating the

YOUTH AND ADOLESCENT


CAPACITY BUILDING

abject poverty and hunger, drop in infant mortality and

In 2007, Petrobras invested around R$ 26 million in

access to basic and primary education. The strategies

professional training of 2,447 young people between

required to achieve the targets of the pact are adopted

15 and 17 years old through the Petrobras Young

which Brazilian local governments should achieve

through a national committee of UNICEF, Petrobras,

Apprentice Program. The program evidences the con-

federal and state government representatives and

cern of the Petrobras System to meet all the require-

other partners in civil society.

ments provided by Law 10,097 dated September 19,

Since 2003 the Company has been sponsoring


the On the Right Road (Siga Bem Criana) included

2000, regulated by Decree 5,598 dated December 1,

in the On the Right Road, Truck Driver (Siga Bem

Program is the professional development and social

Caminhoneiro) project and Dial 100 of the federal

inclusion of young people who are in a vulnerable

governments Special Human Rights Secretariat to

socio-economic situation. The programs strategies

mobilize society against the most perverse form

are personal and professional qualication for inclu-

of child labor: sexual exploitation of children and

sion in the labor market by developing communica-

adolescents.

tion and written skills, for example.

2005. The purpose of the Petrobras Young Apprentice

The On the Right Road project promotes the

The work projects undertaken are: qualifying the

Statutes of the Child and Adolescent by disseminat-

young for the working world; teaching the young to

ing Dial 100, a direct dialing toll-free service for accu-

face the market knowing their labor and social rights;

sations of violence against children and adolescents.

health and safety; access to education, citizenship

The service also accepts accusations giving informa-

and full practice of rights, with information on qual-

tion about the whereabouts of missing children and

ity of life, environment, gender and ethnic issues and

adolescents and instructs the users on how to proceed

human rights.

in cases of disappearance.

The program accompanies the output of the

As an extension, Petrobras runs campaigns in the

young people in basic education, by integrating them

service station chain and radio and television pro-

in the local education system and furthers educational

grams to encourage truck drivers and drivers in gen-

actions to collaborate with the culture of social respon-

eral to denounce cases of sexual abuse and violence

sibility, entrepreneurial capacity, critical, investigative

against children and adolescents on Brazilian roads

thinking, and a conscience of solidarity.

and highways. According to the report by the Special

One of the selection criteria is to seek a balance

Human Rights Secretariat, the average number of


accusations has been on the rise every year. In 2007,

between gender, race, ethnic groups, young people


with disabilities, others who live in vulnerable social

67 accusations were registered each day.

places, and prioritizing the young who fulfill socio-

The Company is also one of the partners in the

The Company
invested

26
million
reais in
professional
training of 255
young people
in the 15-17 age
group through
the Petrobras
Young
Apprentice
Program

educational measures that do not restrict freedom.

News Agency for Childrens Rights (Andi). The Andi


network recognizes communication professionals
who work in the news desks of newspapers, magaWWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

59

Princpio 6 Businesses should uphold


the elimination of discrimination in
respect of employment and occupation

Combat against
prejudice and
discrimination
ACTIONS FOCUSING
ON DIFFERENT GROUPS
Petrobras promotes in its workforce a culture of
Petrobra

in 2006, and it proposes to discuss and prepare


related issues. The committee is coordinated by

for values, ethnic groups and creeds of indirespect fo

the Ombudsmans office and includes representa-

viduals, encouraging personal and professional

tives from 13 areas in the Company, as well as from

d
development.

Petrobras Distribuidora, Transpetro and Petros.

It agrees, in its code of ethics, to respect and pro-

One of the committees major achievements was

mote diversity and combat all forms of discrimina-

the recognition of the union of couples of the same

tion by means of the transparent policy of recruitment,

gender. Since 2007, they all are entitled to include

training, career promotion, moving up the ladder and

their partners as dependents in the Multidisciplinary

dismissal. No employee or potential employee will be

Health Care (further information in page 65).

treated with discrimination because of race, skin color,

To comply with the code of ethics, which forbids

ethnic origin, nationality, sexual position, personal

any practice of discrimination, Petrobras maintains

appearance, physical, mental or psychic condition,

the Ombudsmans office as a special channel to

marital status, opinion, political conviction or any

receive denouncements. As a channel for any kind

other factor of individual dierentiation.

of complaint, the Ombudsmans office can receive

Moreover, the Diversity topic is stressed in the

accusations of discrimination, forwarding them to

social responsibility policy, in which the Company

be addressed by the relevant areas. From 2008 on, the

agrees to respect human and cultural diversity of its

computerized system for dealing with complaints will

workforce and of the countries where it operates.

consider the Discrimination category, divided in the

The Diversity Committee was created by the

60

Management Committee for Social Responsibility

following issues: race; religion; gender; customs; sexLABOR

The Petrobras code


of ethics condemns
discrimination

ual orientation; union membership; freedom of asso-

PROPORTION OF BASIC WAGE BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN

ciation; ethnic origin; skin color; nationality; social

TYPE OF EMPLOYEE

position; personal appearance; physical, mental or

MIDDLE LEVEL PROPORTION


FEMALE

MALE

51%

49%

psychic condition; marital status; opinion; political

Employee with no-bonus occupation

conviction; and occupation of jobs and duties.

Employee with bonus occupation

50%

50%

Total

50%

50%

In 2007, the Company received an accusation of


sexual harassment on platform P-33 in the Campos

TYPE OF EMPLOYEE

Basin Business Unit (UN-BC). An administrative

TOP LEVEL PROPORTION


FEMALE

MALE

assistant, contracted by a service provider, informed

Employee with no-bonus occupation

46%

54%

that she had been harassed by her boss, also recruited

Employee with bonus occupation

48%

52%

by the same company. Petrobras set up a disciplin-

Total

47%

53%

ary committee to investigate the accusation which


resulted in a request to the outsourcee company

* The above table gives the distribution of the basic wage (fixed value and minimum paid to the employee for performing his or her tasks, not including any extra pay) between men and women in the Petrobras System, detailed by employees with and without bonus occupation, separated by the educational level of their occupations.

to remove the professional involved in the UN-BC


operations and the return of the assistant to the outsourcee personnel.
In-company registrations were also made of
another 26 accusations in Exploration & Production
Business Units. The claims were examined and solutions sent to the managers in charge, resulting in reconciliation between the parties and, in some cases, a
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

61

COMBAT AGAINST PREJUDICE AND DISCRIMINATION

The proportion of women in the


workforce increased from 12% in 2003 to
15.5% in 2007

warning and suspension for the perpetrator. Petrobras

by a woman, minister Dilma Roussef. In 2007, for the

not only has the Ombudsmans oce for communi-

very rst time in Petrobras, a woman was appointed to

cating such facts but also a channel for an outsourcee

a seat on the executive board.

ombudsman in UN-BA.

The Company implemented for the second year


the For Gender Equality Program, run by the fed-

EQUALITY IN CORPORATE
MANAGEMENT

Policies. The purpose is to further equal opportunities

The number of women among the total 68,931

between men and women in companies and institu-

employees in the Petrobras System is 10,722, or

tions, including when occupying higher positions in

15.5%. There has been an increasing number of

the hierarchy and developing new concepts in people

female employees since 2003. That year, the Petrobras


Holding had 4,406 female employees, correspond-

management and organizational culture.


From the successful actions, Petrobras was again

ing to 12% of the entire personnel. The proportion of

awarded the For Gender Equality Seal 2007. One of

women today who occupy senior positions in Brazil

the projects worth mentioning is Women on the Right

is 13.5%.

Road, which seeks to raise the question of violence

The number of female employees outside Brazil is

against women among truck driver groups and inform

even more signicant. In 2007, there were 1,837 or

them about the current Brazilian laws against domes-

27.08% - female employees of the total 6,783 business

tic and family violence.

unit employees abroad.


The chair of the board of directors is occupied

62

eral governments Secretariat for Womens Special

Two other successful actions were the publication


of the book As Mulheres e a Petrobras, [Women and

LABOR

PRINCIPLE 6

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES BY GENDER*

PETROBRAS SYSTEM

TURNOVER RATE BY AGE GROUP


AGE

58,209
Men

10,722
Women

MALE

FEMALE

TOTAL

Under 30

1.94%

0.54%

2.48%

30 -45

1.07%

0.20%

1.27%

45 -60

0.46%

0.07%

0.53%

Over 60

0.03%

0.00%

0.03%

Total

3.50%

0.81%

4.31%

The turnover rates per region were not consolidated.

* Includes the international area

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES - BY AGE GROUP*

8,242
26 - 30

6,446
31 - 35

5,826
36 - 40

11,570
41 - 45

13,477
46 - 50

9,404
51 - 55

2,496
56 - 60

696
61 and over

Principle 6

3,991
Up to 25

* Only in Brazil

Petrobras], a series of photographs of the female work-

developed since 2007. Data collection and analysis of

force, portraying around 150 women; and the support

the results will be provided in 2008.

for the campaign of the Sixteen Days of Activism for

In addition to the work to encourage diversity

the End of Violence against Women. The show Por

focusing on the internal public, the Company supports

uma vida sem violncia [For a life without violence] was

and sponsors external projects in partnership with

held in Rio de Janeiro, with the voluntary participation

companies, public institutions or non-governmental

of over 40 artistes musicians, actors, writers and

organizations, focusing on specic publics, such as

a public of around 1,500 people.


Law 10,098 of 2000 and Decree 3,298 of 1999

African descendents, women, indigenous populations,


and people with disability.

provide that every Company with over a hundred


employees is obliged to allocate 5% of its vacancies
to people with disability. The total 68,931 employees
in the Petrobras System include 6,783 employees outside Brazil not subject to Brazilian laws. The remaining 15,767 occupy positions in which the vacancies
are reserved and 1,026 of these employees are people
with disability, corresponding to 6.5% of personnel in
that condition.
The next programmed actions include the House
Census, which has been planned and its methodology

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

63

CASE STUDY LABOR

Stable same-sex union

64

LABOR

From July
Ju 2007, the Petrobras Multidisciplinary

Although the 1988 Federal Constitution does

Health Care Program (AMS) covers employees who


H

not consider recognition of these partnerships, sev-

have a stable union with partners of the same sex. In

eral courts of justice are coming to an understand-

ccompliance with the same criteria adopted for heteros


sexual
couples, the inclusion is pursuant to the Human

ing and making major advances to acknowledge


such unions.

Resources Corporate Policy and committed to respect

Greater acceptance by the organized civil soci-

the diversity assumed in the code of ethics.

ety of same-sex unions leads the courts of justice to

Comunidade
visitada was taken by
The initiative
pelos pesquisadores
do Projeto PIATAM,
Resources
area innapartnership with
Amaznia

the Human

understand that they have moved from just social

Institutional

discussion to the territory of private relationships.

Communication and the Ombudsmans office,

With its recognition, the Company is in line

through the Diversity committee. In line with the

with state and local governments, and public and

constitutional principles of equality, dignity and

private organizations at home and abroad that adopt

non-discrimination, the stable same-sex union

similar models to guarantee equal rights to same-

is included in the Companys strategy of social

sex partners. In this way, Petrobras widens its hori-

responsibility. The immediate outcome was the

zons and adapts to the principles of equality and

request by 46 employees to register their partners.

non-discrimination of the Universal Declaration of

In September that same year, Petros Plan, the

Human Rights and the UN Global Compact.

pension fund for Petrobras employees, accepted


same-sex partners for granting social security benets. When INSS, which has been acknowledging
such unions, grants the pension on the partners
death, Petros the second largest supplementary
pension plan in Brazil pays the supplement benet corresponding to the registered partners.
This practice reects a new trend by the ocial
social security body, which has standardized health
plan benefits to the public servant, and extended
acceptance to same-sex partners. Moreover, the
Judiciary tends increasingly to recognize evidence that
there is a family nature or stable union in this type of
relationship, and some Brazilian states and counties
now have specic regulations on this matter.

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

Recognition
mirrors the
commitment to
diversity in the
code of ethics
65

66

ENVIRONMENT

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM.BR

Environment
Petrobras environmental actions have received R$ 1.976 billion in
investment in 2007. Some of the highlights are monitoring ecosystems,
rehabilitating impacted areas and the management of natural resources, air
emissions, effluents, waste and emergency preparedness. The Company
target, in line with the challenge to contribute to mitigating global climate
change, is to prevent emission of 21.3 million tons of CO2 equivalent
between 2007 and 2012. Its share in the biofuel segment will increase in
accordance with its 2020 Strategic Plan.

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

67

Principle 7 Businesses should


support a precautionary approach
to environmental challenges

Performance on
Health, Safety and
Environment
INVESTMENTS IN ENVIRONMENT

during the year in sponsorships for environmental

IIn 2007, Petrobras invested R$ 1.976 billion in

programs and projects.

environmental
e
aspects of its operating processes,

energy
e
consumption management, for example.

ENVIRONMENTAL
AND TECHNOLOGICAL
DEVELOPMENT

Other highlights included improving quality and

In 2007 Petrobras became a member of the World

development of new products, such as biofuels and

Business Council for Sustainable Development

alternative energy sources, in addition to invest-

(WBCSD), an international business initiative focusing

including
i
upgrading air emission management,
r
reducing
contaminants in euents, and water and

ments in research and technology to enhance envi-

on sustainable development. This is in line with its striv-

ronmental performance of processes and products.

ing for excellence in Health, Safety and Environment

An investment of R$ 51.7 million was also made

(HSE) in its operations and areas of inuence.

TOTAL EXPENDITURE AND INVESTMENTS IN ENVIRONMENT


DESCRIPTION

Environmental expenses relating to Company production/operation


Expenses with rehabilitation projects of degraded areas, reforestation, etc.
Expenses with pollution control equipment and systems
Sponsorships
Total

68

R$ 000

1,632,576
233,103
59,019
51,728
1,976,426

ENVIRONMENT

HSE Guidelines 1 Leadership and Responsibility 2 Legal Conformity


3 Risk Assessment and Management 4 New Projects
5 Operation and Maintenance 6 Change Management 7 Procurement
of Goods and Services 8 Capacity Building, Education and
Consciousness 9 Information Management 10 Communication
11 Contingency 12 Community Relations 13 Accident and Incident
Analysis 14 Product Management 15 Ongoing Improvement Process

The HSE Management Committee was created

ment of environmental impacts and hazards, dam-

in 2002 consisting of nine executive managers from

ages and risk assessment, covering impacts on health,

dierent areas in the holding Company, one director

property and the environment.

from Petrobras Distribuidora and an executive man-

The ten Environmental Protection Centers

ager from Transpetro. Some of its tasks are to advise

(CDAs) complement the local contingency plans

the senior administration when dening and updating

in operational units. For fast action in emergencies,

the HSE policy in line with strategies; to critically ana-

13 advanced CDA bases and three vessels are dedi-

lyze HSE performance; to dene instructions for con-

cated to combating emergencies in Rio de Janeiro

ducting operations; establish and continue updating

(Guanabara Bay), So Paulo and off the coast of

HSE management-related strategies; to promote use

Sergipe and Alagoas.

of HSE indicators and follow up their results in con-

When addressing management challenges, the

junction with the units. The committee also proposes

2020 Strategic Plan includes technology as one of

upgrade actions in the area, submitted to the Business

the key points of new strategic projects. In this way it

Committee and later to the Executive Board.

strives to be a global benchmark in technologies that

In many cases, Petrobras actions exceed legal prevention measures. The concepts of the Principle of

contribute to the sustainable growth of Petrobras in oil,


natural gas, petrochemical and biofuel industries.

Precaution are adopted in environmental impact and

Leopoldo Americo Miguez de Mello Research

risk assessments for new projects or when making


changes to existing facilities.

and Development Center (Cenpes) is adding a further


190,000 square meters to its area. The work is expected

Company projects in their concept stage include

to be completed by early 2010. Cenpes will include 227

risk analysis. In the undertakings Environmental

research laboratories, 90 more than the current facili-

Impact Assessments and Reports on Environmental

ties, with emphasis on biotechnology, environment

Impacts (EIA/Rima) are made. Construction and

and natural gas, and renewable energies.

assembly stages include surveys of aspects and assessWWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

Research and development (R&D) investments

69

ACTION IN HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT

HSE team in training


using new oil contention
and collection equipment
in Campos Basin

R&D
investments of

were R$ 1.71 billion, 8% up from the R$1.58 billion

The 2007 Inventor Prize was awarded to 190

invested in 2006. Highpoints are also partnerships

researchers for 77 new patents in recognition of

with universities and Brazilian research institutes

the creativity and innovative capacity of Petrobras

to undertake R&D work. By 2008, 45 cooperation

employees and in conformity to the laws regulating

agreements in Brazil will be signed to implement 38

industrial property in Brazil. Since its creation in 2001,

thematic networks and seven regional centers.

460 patents have been awarded for privilege petitions

Petrobras will invest R$ 793.5 million to imple-

deposited since 1998. The Petrobras Technology

ment this new partnership system in 71 institutions

Prize, also, encourages talent-spotting and ground-

in 19 Brazilian states between 2006 and 2008. In 2007


it invested R$ 203.6 million. As provided in the regu-

breaking work of interest to the oil, gas and energy


segment. In its third year 25 works from 16 institu-

lations of the Brazilian Oil, Natural Gas and Biofuel

tions were awarded prizes. Overall, 421 works have

Agency (ANP), a clause in the concession contracts

been registered from 90 learning and research insti-

for oil and gas production states that 0.5% of the

tutions. The most recurring topics are environmental

Companys gross revenue is to be invested in R&D

preservation and energy.

work with Brazilian universities and research centers.

1.71
billion
reais, 8% more

Brazilian Institute of Industrial Property (Inpi) for

than in 2006

from vegetable waste. Petrobras deposits an average

In August the Company was awarded by the


the thousandth request deposited for a patent a
manufacturing breakthrough in processing ethanol
of 80 patent requests a year.

70

ENVIRONMENT

PRINCIPLE 7

Businesses should support a precautionary


approach to environmental challenges

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
CHALLENGE

former US vice-president Al Gore. The prize is in rec-

The 2020 Strategic Plan, considering the 2020 busi-

ognition of the importance of disclosing information

ness outlook, emphasizes climate change and envi-

about climate change and the measures to be taken for

ronm
ronmental pressures. One of the dened management

its mitigation. The IPCC membership includes around

challenges
chall
is to achieve excellence in the energy sector

2,500 scientists worldwide who discuss, compile and

with fewer greenhouse gas emissions in the processes

disseminate studies on the topic.

and products, contributing to sustainability of business and mitigating global climate change.

the agency that shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize with

Petrobras employees were commended for their


participation in the special report CO2 Capture, Storage

The Technology Program for Mitigating Climate

and Sequestration. This report addresses the green-

Change (Proclima) was created to provide techno-

house effect and includes information about carbon

logical solutions to reduce the effect of Company

dioxide, for example: survey on emissions; specic cap-

operations and products on global climate change.

ture techniques; transportation and storage in ocean

The program focuses on assessing environmental per-

geological formations, mineralization or in industrial

formance in the life cycle of fossil and renewable fuels,


energy eciency, carbon sequestration and impact

processes. Carbon sequestration is also analyzed in economic and legal terms.

assessment, vulnerability and adaptation of Petrobras

In August a series of studies began in partner-

activities to climate change.

ship with the Foundation for Coordination of Projects,

The Company specialists are members of the

Research and Technological Studies (Coppetec) linked

research team that prepared the report for the

to the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro on threats and

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC),

opportunities in the oil and gas sector relating to global

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

Principle 7

Climate
change

71

CLIMATE CHANGE
climate change. The Company should take the pro-

The Company sponsored the 1st Brazilian

posed actions against carbon risk. The 28-month project

Symposium on Global Environmental Change on March

assesses various policies that are in progress in the world,

11 and 12 in Rio de Janeiro, with 22 talks on four topics:

or may possibly be adopted by a number of countries in

Climate change and variations and its impacts on Brazil;

short and mid terms, in addition to analyzing its possible

Climate change and biodiversity; Global bio-geochemi-

impacts on petroleum and byproduct prices.

cal cycles and climate; and Human dimensions of global

In December the 13th Conference of the Parties


(COP-130 on the Framework Convention on Climate

change in environment. Petrobras also supported the 1st


Brazilian Seminar on Carbon Sequestration and Climate

Change and the 3rd Meeting of the Parties of the

Change, in April in Rio Grande do Norte.

Kyoto Protocol (CMP-3) were held in Bali, Indonesia.

As part of the activities of International

On this occasion, negotiations were established for

Environment Day, the Company held a discussion on

the future of the Kyoto Protocol after 2012. Petrobras

the topic Energy and global warming challenges in

accompanied the negotiations and parallel events.

search of sustainability in its headquarters.

Investments in developing carbon capture


technologies and in mitigating climate change will be
reais between 2006 and 2008

14 million

REDUCING INTENSITY OF
EMISSIONS AND CARBON
SEQUESTRATION
In its Business Plan Petrobras denes its targets for

Carbon sequestration may occur directly with a

total prevented emissions of greenhouse gases. By 2012

process involving separation of the CO2 from exhaust

the total forecast is 21.3 million tons of CO2 equivalent

gases, capture, transportation and storage in under-

of prevented emissions.
The Company intends to invest around R$ 14 million between 2006 and 2008 in the Thematic Climate
Change Network to develop carbon sequestration

ground geological reservoirs, or indirectly using carbon xed in biomass using reforestation and planting
vegetation.
In May Petrobras attended the Carbon Seques-

technologies and attenuate climate change by iden-

tration Leadership Forum in Pittsburgh organized

tifying possible environmental impacts for Petrobras


in Brazil. The investment in 2007 was R$ 6.3 million.

by the US Energy Department. The purpose of the

The Network, including prominent research insti-

ment carbon capture and storage technologies, and to

forum was to encourage emerging countries to imple-

tutes and universities, undertakes projects divided

exchange learning and good practices. Representatives

into 11 topics, including economic assessment of

from Brazil, China, Colombia, India, Mexico and South

carbon sequestration processes and socioeconomic

Africa participated.

and environmental impacts.

72

ENVIRONMENT

PRINCIPLE 7

Principle 7

Businesses should support a precautionary


approach to environmental challenges

Mapping,
monitoring
and reducing
impacts
CERTIFICATIONS AND
OPERATING LICENSES
At the eend of the year, 183 of the 227 certiable units
in Brazil (88% of the total) and 20 in other coun(100 altogether) were certified by Brazilian
tries (100%
and international
interna
organizations in accordance with
ards IISO 14001 (Environment) and BS 8800
standards
or OHSAS 18001 (Safety and Health). Moreover, the
Management Assessment Program, responsible for
measuring Petrobras HSE practices, was active in 40
operating units in Argentina, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru and
the USA during 2007.
All units operated under license from the environmental agencies or under specic agreements
Conduct Adjustment Agreements (TAC). In these
cases, the Company guarantees full compliance with
the obligations provided.
In order to achieve excellence in the licensing
process, Petrobras continued to implement the
Environmental Licensing Management Standard
and Quality Guarantee Standard of Environmental
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

All units operate under license


from environmental agencies
or specic agreements, such
as the Conduct Adjustment
Agreement (TAC)
73

MAPPING, MONITORING AND REDUCING IMPACTS

Studies. The former provides uniform management


practices throughout the Company, assuring greater
control of its processes, considering accumulated
experience in its various licensed projects. The latter
Piatam project researcher,
Amazonas, coordinated
by Cenpes in partnership
with various research
institutions: UFAM, INPA,
COPPE and FUCAPI

seeks to enhance procedures for contracting studies


and ongoing supervision of the work done, based on
model-processes for Petrobras and environmental
agencies.
In 2007 the Company began reformulating two
information systems to provide critical analysis of
all environmental licensing processes by monitoring
recorded information, helping to control and fulll all
environmental licensing stages.
In relation to environmental compensation
under Law 9985/2000, which instated the Brazilian
Conservation Unit System, Petrobras signed various agreements to structure conservation units in
Brazil as a result of federal and state environmental
licensing. The action entails investments of around
R$ 203 million.
In October the Company was granted an environmental license from the Ecuador government to operate in block 31, which has a large part of its territory in
the Yasuni National Park (PNY). The park contains a
wide range of biodiversity and indigenous settlements
of the Huaorani tribe
Petrobras presented the Ecuadorian Ministries of
Environment and Mines with a project to develop the
Apaika Nenke eld, in accordance with the principles
of ecoeciency, and to minimize waste of resources,
energy demand and environmental impact. The project is based on modern exploration and production
techniques, and care to preserve nature and the social
aspects, as well as strictly comply with the Ecuadorian
regulations. The Environmental Impact Assessment
had already been approved by both ministries in
December 2006.

In 2007 the Company did not receive one major


fine, that is, one million reais or over, for failure to
comply with environmental laws and regulations.
The holdings accumulated penalties for the year
are R$ 388,704.40.

74

ENVIRONMENT

PRINCIPLE 7

Principle 8 Businesses should


undertake initiatives to promote greater
environmental responsibility

Consumption of
energy, materials
and natural
resources
REDUCTION IN ENERGY
CONSUMPTION
Petrobras used 554,421 terajoules (TJ) of direct energy

technical specifications for design, construction and

in 2007. But
B the results for the year by adopting the

procurement of goods and services involving energy

House E
Energy Conservation Program contributed

consumption. The Petrobras Guide to Opportunities

to
t a drop in the Companys energy consumption of

in Energy Efficiency instructs Company administra-

3
399,602
gigajoules (GJ). Added to the other energy

tors how to select designs for better energy use when

conservation and eciency projects, the result was

addressing practices that result in economic, energy and

399,626 GJ.

environmental benets.

The use of thermo-solar energy in the Company


is to conserve energy by implementing water heating
systems in restaurants and washrooms in dierent
operating and administrative units. The installed
capacity of collector plates for water heating gives a
current saving of 1.2 GWh. A saving of 2.8 GWh has
been accumulated since 2003 by installing 2,177
square meters of solar collectors.
Some of the tasks of the Companys 32 House
Energy Conservation Committees (Cices) are to calculate the potential cutting energy costs, take actions for
employee consciousness and participate in preparing
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

A saving of 2.8 GWh since 2003


was made by installing 2,177 square meters
of solar collectors

75

CONSUMPTION OF ENERGY, MATERIALS AND NATURAL RESOURCES

CONSUMPTION OF DIRECT ENERGY BY SOURCE


(TERAJOULES TJ)

Diesel fuel

7,842

Fuel oil

80,155

Natural gas

322,291

Refinery gas

79,662

LPG

1,311

FCC coke (1)

63,116

Gasoline

32

Jet fuel

12

Renewable sources (carburant hydrous ethyl alcohol)

0.2

Total

554,421.2

1) FCC (Fluid Catalytic Cracking)

INDIRECT ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY SOURCE


(TERAJOULES TJ)

Bought steam (1)

4,579

Bought electricity

15,145

Total (2)

19,724

1) Contains only fuel consumption in Brazil.


2) In Brazil, the estimate is the consumption of 77,351 TJ by the energy suppliers in the
following sources:natural gas (50,288 TJ), diesel fuel (16,904 TJ) and fuel oil (10,159 TJ).

SAVED ENERGY
(GIGAJOULES GJ)
TYPE

2004

2005

2006

2007

Wind

16.1

19.8

17.4

19.3

Solar

1.2

1.4

2.4

4.3

Geothermal

ND

ND

ND

ND

Wave/tide

ND

ND

ND

ND

Biomass

ND

ND

ND

ND

Other (1)

0.32

0.39

0.46

399,602.46

Total (2)

17.62

21.59

20.26

399,626.06

1) Since 2007, now includes savings resulting from the House Energy Conservation Program.
2) One gigajoule is equal to 0.001 terajoule.

WATER
The Company collected 216.49 million cubic meters

biodiversity) or quantitatively by direct collection or

(m3)

euent discharge.

of freshwater (73% from surface sources, 23%

from underground springs and 4% from supply con-

The aim of the Annual Water Resources and

cessionaires and third parties) for use in its operations.


It also reused around 6.98 million m3 of water in its
processes and operations for Supply unit projects.

Effluents Report provided by the Standard of


Environmental Management of Water Resources and
Euents is to subsidize water management and be the

This volume corresponds to 5% of the total collected

ocial communication vehicle between the dierent

by the area for the period. The volumes of conden-

areas and companies in the Petrobras System, and

sate recovered in thermal cycles, re-circulated cooling

provide information on the topic to be accompanied

water and reinjected for secondary and tertiary oil

in a systematized, reliable and traceable manner. The

production purposes are not counted as reuse since

report was standardized and approved in 2007 and

they are considered normal practice.

will help build the Companys rst Inventory of Water

In 2007 Petrobras had no signicant records of


water sources being aected qualitatively (including

76

Resources and Euents already in early 2008.


Data Hidro, which is a computer corporate system
ENVIRONMENT

PRINCIPLE 8

Planting in the Piava


project, Itaja Basin,
Santa Catarina

data system on water resources and euents being


installed in the Company will permit registration and
consulting of quantitative and qualitative data of the
main water currents in the operating units, in addition to consolidating indicators and costs referring to
the use of water resources. This will facilitate checking compliance with quality standards for use of such
resources and euent discharge in the environment.
Corporate indicators of water resources and euents
will be adopted in January 2008.
The results of a study for building scenarios on
water availability inform the degree of urgency with
which the operating units must plan actions to anticipate possible shortage and identify potential alternative sources of supply. The study was concluded in

Principle 8

2006 and included 14 units operating in drainage


basins where the social availability of water tends to
diminish. It gathered information about the quality
of water bodies used as supply and the supportive
capacity of water bodies that receive euents from
these units.
When undertaking projects relating to the rational use of water in their facilities, emphasis is given
to water reused in oil production process, effluent purication for reuse and optimizing seawater

Materials and natural resources

desalinization systems on oshore platforms. One


purpose of the water reuse projects in progress is
for Capuava Renery (Recap) in So Paulo in early
2008 to become the rst in the Country with zero
disposal of euents.
The ecoeciency project of the Cenpes extension
aims to implement an euent reuse and treatment
plant to receive all oil spills, sewage and continuous purging from cooling towers, with a total ow of
72m3/h, and to generate 67m3/h industrial standard
reuse water. The project, with expected start-up for

Petrobras has not yet consolidated the total volume of materials used in
its processes, or percentage of these materials from recycling. However,
emphasis in its operations is on the tire-shale co-processing. The process
was developed in the Shale Industrialization Business Unit (SIX) and
consists of recycling useless tires with shale extracted from mining for oil
and other byproducts.
The process obtains gases, fuel oil and sulfur for use in agriculture
and pharmaceutical and vulcanization industries. The waste, mixed with
the processed shale, is used as feedstock for thermoelectricity plants
or returns to the soil without harming the environment. SIX receives the
useless tires from manufacturers and importers in five Brazilian states.
More than nine million tires have been processed since 2001, when the
technology was first adopted, to 2007.

2009, will also permit the collection of 80,000m3/year


of storm water.
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SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

77

Businesses should undertake initiatives to


promote greater environmental responsibility

Principle 8

CARE WITH EMISSION CONTROL

tions, including sewage from its administration units.

The Air E
Emission Management System (Sigea) cat-

The volume also includes water disposal produced in

alogues and details the Companys air emissions,


alogu

the petroleum extraction process. The legal and house

involving greenhouse gases and regulated pollutants.


invol

criteria restricted the oil and grease load launched

The system
s
includes Petrobras operations and pro-

by effluents from all Petrobras facilities in 2007 to

vides data on more than 20,000 emission sources.

1,099.38 tons/year, 1% less than the load disposal in

Direct greenhouse gas emissions totaled


49.63 million tons of CO2 equivalent in 2007. This

All operating units have euent treatment plants,

total includes air emissions from the units at home

periodically upgraded as new water and euent man-

and abroad and from ships in its own and chartered

agement practices are developed and when new legal

fleets on international voyages. Indirect emissions,

restraints arise. Since 2008, qualitative and quantita-

associated with the procurement of electricity and

tive information on euent disposal in Petrobras is

steam in Brazil totaled 0.36 million tons.

now accompanied and consolidated in the Company

The emission of substances that destroy the

78

2006.

on a systematized and traceable basis.

ozone layer from Company processes and operations is negligible. Brazilian laws forbid government-

Of the total 296,000 tons of hazardous solid waste


from processes in 2007, 292,000 tons were reduced,

related companies direct, autarchic and other

in other words, treated in an environment-friendly

from procuring products or plant that contain or

manner, and the remainder is to be treated in 2008.

utilize such substances.

For waste treatment, mention should be given to the

During the year Petrobras disposed of 172.8 mil-

incentive for reuse alternatives 41% of waste was

lion cubic meters of water effluents from its opera-

allocated to reuse as alternative fuel in furnaces and


ENVIRONMENT

PRINCIPLE 8

4% recycled. And also to recycling lube oil and packaging in the distribution area.
Considering oil and byproduct spills, the

TOTAL DIRECT AND INDIRECT


GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
(MILLION TONS OF CO2 EQUIVALENT)

Company maintained its level of excellence in rela-

2006 is due mainly to the inclusion of the spill volume

0.36

(739m3) set for the year. The increase in relation to

0.57

51.56

386m3, 47.7% less than the admissible maximum limit

49.99

Indirect emissions (1)

50.43

86 occurrences were registered, totaling a volume of

Direct emissions

0.31

tion to the global oil and gas industry. During the year,

in distribution operations.
No waste considered hazardous under the
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary
Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal
49.86

51.25

did it transport any international waste.


2005

49.63

was transported, imported, exported or treated; nor


2006

2007

OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS
Prevented greenhouse gas emissions (PGHGE)
are one of the Petrobras strategic indicators, and one

1) Other indirect greenhouse gas emissions, as stated in scope 3 of the


GHG Protocol Initiative, are not part of the inventory scope and therefore
are not included.

of its corporate targets is the commitment to prevent


emission of 21.30 million tons of CO2 equivalent in the
period 2007-2012. Prevented emissions in 2007 were
2.53 million tons of CO2 equivalent, 24.6% higher in

AIR EMISSIONS
(000 TONS)

than the total for 2006, which was 2.03 million tons. The
PGHGE indicator refers to the performance of projects

NOx

included in the scopes of energy eciency, operating

SOx

improvements and optimizing flare burning and fuel

Other significant air emissions (particulate)

substitution/ alternative sources.

151.65

equivalent a day. Another action contributing to the

222.80
151.96

eciency and economizes around 2,800 barrels of oil

150.90

dinates and implements activities relating to energy

223.12

House Energy Conservation Program, which coor-

233.54

Since 1974 the Company has been adopting the

prevention of greenhouse gas emissions is the Campos


Basin Gas Use and Optimization Program, a volunteer

by installing and upgrading compressors, installing gas


pipelines and optimizing processing plants. In 2007,

2005

15.22

further use of associated gas produced in 24 platforms

17.11

17.24

project to reduce gas are burning. The program seeks

2006

2007

93 actions were completed resulting in a potential gain


in gas use of 4.2 million m3 a day.
One of the projects in 2007 to minimize environmental impacts is the hydrotreatment diesel plant
in Capuava Renery (Recap) which has a processing
capacity of 4,000m3 a day and includes a sour gas treatment section. The project allows simultaneous production of treated diesel and turpentine, eliminating
the production of wild naphtha, an euent harmful
to the environment.
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

79

EMISSES, EFLUENTES E RESDUOS

Since 1974 the Company has been running the


House Energy Conservation Program which
coordinates and implements activities relating to
energy eciency and saves around 2,800 barrels
of oil equivalent a day.

TOTAL HAZARDOUS SOLID WASTE PER DISPOSAL METHOD


(TONS)

Storage on site (disposal in mines SIX Process)

21,662.3

Disposal in landfill

24,957

Incineration

16,417

Incineration (reuse as alternative fuel)

120,207

Recuperation

10,862

Reuse

148

Biological treatments

25,005

Underground injection

Other(1)

72,321

1) Waste treatment using more than one technology, employing, for example, thermal plasma, by heat desorption with direct or indirect flame.

PAST SERIES OF SPILLS (1)


(M3)
2003

2004

276

530

1) Counting oil and byproduct spills of more than one barrel (0.159

m 3)

2006

2007

269

293

386

aecting the environment.

In 2007, the semi-industrial plan began operating

through irregular pipes with closed bends and widely

using plus multiphase waste thermal treatment tech-

varying diameters to detect and quantify internal pipe-

nology, which allows reuse of up to 99% of the waste

line corrosion. The equipment called pig palito or

volume. When the waste is exposed to high tempera-

pipeline inspection gauge (pig) makes operations safer

tures the sediments, water and oil are separated. The

and permits corrective interventions before failure or

technology not only greatly reduces waste volume

spills occur, preventing environmental damage. The

and increases productivity but also strives for ecoef-

pig is a common device in the oil and gas industry, trav-

ciency, since it is a closed cycle without incineration

eling inside the pipeline and can have various func-

and emission of pollutant gases.

tions, for example, inspection, cleaning or physical

A totally flexible tool was designed to travel

80

2005

separation of transported uids.

ENVIRONMENT

PRINCIPLE 8

PRESERVATION AND RECOVERY


OF ECOSYSTEMS

tected areas within and outside its units in Brazil, in

Petrobras agrees in its code of ethics to contribute to


Petrobra

order to restore these ecosystems. Part of Presidente

preserving
preservin and recovering biodiversity through man-

Bernardes Renery (RPBC) is in a conservation unit

agement of potential impacts caused by its operations

the Serra do Mar State Park. This area occupies

aand by running projects to protect endangered areas

292.9 hectares, 42.7% of the refinerys total area.

aand species.

Some Supply units have specially protected areas in

In 2007 a working group was set up to be concluded at the end of 2008 to standardize concepts

Businesses should undertake initiatives to


promote greater environmental responsibility

actions to identify fragments of vegetation and pro-

their vicinity but there is not necessarily any impact


in such places.

and methodologies for the mapping process of the

The main objective of the Piatam Program

protected, sensitive and vulnerable areas in the zones

Potential Impacts and Environmental Risks of the Oil

aected by Company projects. The work intends to

and Gas Industry in the Amazon coordinated by

complement the information available to date and

the Federal University of Amazonas and Petrobras

produce an integrated and georeferenced database.

since 2001 is to collect data, information and samples

The action will also provide mapping of zones with a


high rate of biodiversity outside protected areas.

on ecosystems and human populations. It not only


furthers knowledge about the regions under study but

The areas aected by the operations are also being

also helps monitor and assess oil exploration impacts

demarcated and areas of total protection, sustainable

on the Amazon, prepare HSE management procedures

use and high biodiversity value in them will be sur-

which includes managing potential impacts on bio-

veyed. The data should be available by 2010.

diversity and helps dene various environmental

The Supply area is systematically taking specic


WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

Principle 8

Ecosystems and
biodiversity

and support projects for social development.

81

ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY

LAND USE IN LEGALLY CONSTITUTED PERMANENT PRESERVATION AREAS (APP)


SUPPLY AREA UNITS

BUSINESS UNIT (1)

TOTAL AREA
(HA)

Fafen-BA (Camaari, Bahia)

OCCUPIED
AREA (HA)

TOTAL APP
(HA)

% APP

42.34

41.95

72.4

27.9

8.34

11.52

Lubnor (Fortaleza, Cear)

Recap (Mau, So Paulo)

178.62

73.006

22.199

12.43

Reduc (Duque de Caxias,


Rio de Janeiro)

990.55

500.37

433.12

43.73

Regap (Betim, Minas Gerais)

873.77

203.17

167.04

19.12

Reman (Manaus, Amazonas)

990.4

406.6

47.1

4.76

923.81

456.468

38.03

4.12
4.3

Fafen-SE (Laranjeiras, Sergipe)

Repar (Araucria, Paran)


Replan (Paulnia, So Paulo)
Revap (So Jos dos
Campos, So Paulo)

981.2

576.5

42.2

Rlam (So Francisco de Conde, Bahia)

671.1

325.71

174.49

26

RPBC (Cubato, So Paulo)

682.9

263.3

97.3

14.25

414

105.5

15.6

3.77

SIX (So Mateus do Sul, Paran)


1) Data collection on Reman and Lubnor Units is in progress.

Some of the studies underway are focused on top-

preserved, to be later reintroduced to the reforested

ics such as limnology (freshwater and its organisms),

areas. The Exploration and Production Business unit

modeling (displacement of oil spills in aquatic envi-

in Rio Grande do Norte and Cear (UN-RNCE) signed

ronments), ora, tropical diseases, socio-economics,


aquatic macrophytes (aquatic plants), entomology

an agreement with the Cear State Environment


Supervision body to set up the Carnaubas Park

(insects), ichthyofauna (sh) and reforestation.

Conservation unit for Full Protection, and for eco-

A tool was designed and applied to assess the critical aspects in relation to biodiversity and it oers an

savanna biome and mountain rainforests of Cear.

overview of the various Supply units, based on socio-

Studies are undertaken to diagnose the marine

environmental aspects, impacts, business, legal and

environment, socio-environmental actions are taken

image requirements and relations. The results show

with neighboring communities, and farming-forest

which are the most critical units (this does not mean

systems, mangrove recovery projects and ecosystem

that they are causing major impacts). The units give

restoration are implemented. A legal requirement for

priority to the activities involving implementation of

the units is also to support maintenance projects or

the biodiversity management system.

create protected areas to compensate for new facilities

New projects in one of these units must prefer-

82

nomic ecological zoning of the caatinga or scrub

or upgrade of their projects.

ably avoid protected habitats and seek to protect areas

The survey is still incomplete regarding the num-

of permanent protection and preserve the fragments

ber of species on the IUCN Red List (International

of native vegetation. Some units adopt master plans

Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural

that dene land use and occupation regulations, and

Resources) and on national lists of endangered species

consider the creation of Legal Reserve areas. One of

inhabiting areas inuenced by Petrobras operations.

the projects to recover degraded areas in 2007 was the

By using the maps of environments sensitive to oil

Mined Area Recovery Program (SIX), which during the

spills created by Cenpes, animal species were identi-

years restored 166 hectares by planting 186,000 seed-

ed whose habitats are in areas susceptible to dam-

lings. This program has been operating for 30 years

age in the event of oil spills from Transpetro opera-

and has reforested 550 hectares of a total 714 hectares

tions and the Sergipe and Alagoas Exploration and

of mined area.

Production Business Unit (UN-SEAL). Fifty-seven

In the Exploration and Production area, the

threatened species were included in the IUCN Red

Amazon Business unit (UN-AM) created a nursery

List and the list of endangered species of the Brazilian

for seedlings of native rainforest species used to

Ministry of the Environment (MMA), including

restore forest clearings, and provides an orchidarium


where orchid and bromeliad species are studied and

amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. The list


covers the coast of ten Brazilian states.
ENVIRONMENT

PRINCIPLE 8

Supply units have identified 41 animal species


and one plant on the IUCN Red List. Only one mammal is on the MMA list. In the UN-RNCE, seven species
of aquatic invertebrates and one sh species appear
on the MMA list.
Although it is not yet possible to list all endangered species found around Company facilities, eorts
are made to increase scientic learning in Brazil and
to conserve endangered and other species and ecosystems. Examples of these identied species are the
Parana pine (Araucaria angustifolia), and pied tamarin
(Saguinus bicolor) found only in the Manaus region in
the Amazon, inhabiting a remnant of vegetation inside
Isaac Sabb Renery (Reman). The migratory routes
of mammals and marine chelonians are also studied,
contributing to increasing learning about the movements and health of the populations of these animals
o the Brazilian coast.
Petrobras completed the first stage of the project of characterizing deepwater coral in the Campos
Basin, the largest oil-bearing province in Brazil. New
species, genera and families of marine invertebrates
were discovered, some never recorded before on the

Petrobras sponsors
projects that protect
endangered species, such
as the humpback whale

Brazilian coast. The study not only furthers scientic


knowledge but also contributes to keeping operating
licenses of projects, obtaining a license to install subInternational Cooperation to nance the oil pipeline

British Petroleum (BP) was held to exchange experi-

that will carry the production from Marlim Leste.

ences and increase understanding of the topic.

The Company signed an agreement with MMA

The corporate standard of Management of

and executive bodies of sponsored projects to con-

Potential Impacts on Biodiversity was approved in

serve marine biodiversity to develop joint lines of work

2006 and identication, analysis and forwarding the

to prevent extinction of threatened species and ele-

biodiversity requirements to be considered when

ments of Brazilian marine biodiversity, to reduce the

assessing new Petrobras projects are planned for 2008,

degree of threat in endangered species. The Integrated

plus completion of a corporate guide to biodiversity

Strategic Planning was designed for a ten-year period

management in the Company for a better understand-

(2007-2016) and includes the following projects:

ing. Other planned actions are to draft a biodiversity

Atlantic Right Whale, Humpback Whale, Spinner

policy, prepare a proposal on corporate indicators

Dolphin, Manatee and Tamar. These projects also

for biodiversity management, guidelines to include

take specic actions depending on the characteristics


of each species and region.

socio-environmental aspects in biodiversity action


plans (provided in the corporate model) and to iden-

Petrobras is a member of the International

tify requirements relating to biodiversity protection

Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation

Principle 8

sea structures and a guarantee from the Japan Bank for

throughout the life cycle of biofuels.

Association (IPIECA), and participates in various


versity theme. In 2007 the WG meeting was held in

ENVIRONMENTAL
SPONSORSHIPS

Rio de Janeiro to discuss strategies and challenges in

In addition to the actions relating to environmental

biodiversity management, and a seminar for the inter-

management processes, Petrobras promotes the pro-

nal public attended by representatives from Shell and

tection and restoration of the main habitats found in

working groups, one of them focusing on the biodi-

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SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

83

ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY


the area of inuence of its plants, by encouraging pub-

monitoring of its breeding grounds, environmental

lic initiatives by sponsoring environmental projects.

management, education and communication.

In Brazil, the Petrobras Environmental Program

The Keeping an Eye on the Water project in

includes projects with common objectives for the

Northeast Brazil aims to improve the quality of

promotion and consciousness of communities in the

water systems in the Icapui coastal plan in Cear.

rational use of water resources and to maintain and

Its work includes environmental diagnosis of the

restore landscapes for the water cycle to function, as

coastal region and marine ecosystems, and uses

well as promote management and conservation of the

techniques of rational use of water resources. One

species and threatened oshore environments. The

of the expected results is groundwater depollution,

theme of the program, created in 2003, is Water: fresh

recovering mangroves and protecting the habitat of

and salt water bodies including their biodiversity

the manatee and migratory birds.

and invested R$ 38.9 million in 2007.


Every two years public selection processes for

The Caring for the Water project encourages


preservation and recovery of the Atlantic rainforest

new projects are held in order to increase societys

in Conservation Units in Rio de Janeiro, and helps

access to the sponsorships. The dierent stages are

restore the quality of the water. The project takes

conducted by Petrobras, MMA, civil society repre-

actions on environmental education, capacity build-

sentatives and academics. The projects in the first

ing, gallery forest rehabilitation and reforestation of

selection were more than 250 counties, with 900,000

small rural areas.


In the Business unit in Colombia, support for the

hectares of direct influence. The 36 projects in the


second public selection are in progress.

project Proteccin Tortugas Marinas helps protect

The aim of one of these projects Goliath

the sea turtles that cross the Colombian Caribbean,

Groupers Strategies for Conservation of

where they nd food and is a migratory corridor for

Brazilian Coastal and Marine Environments is to

dierent species to lay their eggs on the beaches of

protect the goliath grouper, a marine sh extremely

Tayrona Park. The sponsorship also involves man-

threatened in nature. Actions involve research and

agement and maintenance of nests and building

conservation, with the participation of shermen to

more suitable facilities.

collect data and exchange information, surveys and

INVESTMENT IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROJECTS IN 2007


LINE OF ACTION

R$ 000

Restoration and conservation of environments relating to water bodies

12,182

Promotion and practices of rational use of water resources

9,635

Implementing integrated management of water resources

7,890

Marine biodiversity

6,859

Other (events, publications and other projects)

15,162

Total (*)

51,728

(*) Of this total, R$ 38.9 million was invested through the Petrobras Environmental Program

84

ENVIRONMENT

PRINCIPLE 8

ENVIRONMENT STANDARDS
INCLUDED IN CODE OF ETHICS

physical and chemical properties, environmental and

Petrobras agrees in its code of ethics to uphold stanPetrobra

in case of accident. The labels of the product packag-

dards of excellence in environment to guarantee

ing, principally lube oils, also contain information

Businesses should undertake initiatives to


promote greater environmental responsibility

health hazards, handling precautions and procedures

products
product and services that meet its client expecta-

about handling and use precautions, and disposal

ttions and environmental legislation in Brazil and the

of packaging.

ccountries where it operates. It also agrees to provide

Since 1994, the On the Right Road project has

its consumers, clients, community and society with

been operating as a systemic assistance network for

information about any environmental damages result-

truck drivers in Petrobras service stations strategically

ing from improper use and the nal destination of its

located along the main Brazilian highways. Services

products.

are provided, such as assessing the vehicle conditions

The production processes are managed based

and regulating the engine. The Keeping an Eye on

on safety procedures and control of environmental

Fuel confirms the quality of the Petrobras fuel and

impacts. Standard ISO 14001 stipulates that risks

looks to sensitizing resellers and end consumers when

associated with the products must be monitored and

explaining the problem of adulteration and its dam-

proper procedures adopted to minimize these risks.

ages. Another prime action is recycling used lubes and

The chemical safety information cards (FISPQ) in

their packaging.

Portuguese, English and Spanish are designed and

Petrobras Distribuidora developed a life cycle

updated for all Company products. The card contains information about composition of the product,

study that compares environmental performance


of the conventional and ecological asphalt (which

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

Principle 8

Products,
conformity and
transportation

85

PRODUTOS, CONFORMIDADE E TRANSPORTE


uses recycled tire rubber). The HSE Handbook for
Production Management by Clients and Partners

general guidelines for both goods and passenger trans-

is being standardized and is the first handbook on

portation at the service of Petrobras, as safe as possible.

fuel oil. It is a pilot project for a computer system

Increased transportation safety reduces the rate of spills

on product management to follow up and improve

and impacts on the environment. This regulation also

waste management from marketed products. The

provides for exercising or demanding control of pol-

operation of the service station network substituted

luting emissions of vehicles at the Companys service,

the old for new jacketed and two-compartment

under prevailing environmental laws.

tanks (in 2007, 827 new tanks were installed), and


819 preventive watertight tests were run.

Petrobras
Road
Transport
Safety
standard seeks
maximum
safety for
people and
merchandise

The Road Transportation Safety regulation provides

The Responsible Transportation Program of


Petrobras Distribuidora aims to improve the qual-

The subsidiary also takes actions to collect, recy-

ity of the subsidiarys transportation, which includes

cle and reuse waste from some of the products that it


sells, such as lube oil, for example. In compliance with

as one of its projects meetings with carriers, and the


Cool Driver campaign that assesses the drivers state

Brazilian law, the collection of used oil was more than

of health. Liquigs is gradually substituting its fleet

30% of new oil sales, with waste going to re-rening

dedicated to exclusive use for transporting products,

throughout Brazil. Also by prevailing laws, more than

with new vehicles that have a lower degree of air pol-

20% was collected of used lube oil packaging in Rio de

lution emission. For safe people transportation strict

Janeiro and Rio Grande do Sul. The percentage of what

criteria are dened in relation to specifying vehicles

was actually recovered, recycled or reused asphalt is

and driver conduct requirements.

more than 80%.

In 2007, Verana diesel was put on the market as

Liquigs sells its LPG in returnable bottles. All bot-

a specic fuel for the leisure sailing market. It has a

tles undergo a treatment process before being lled with

98% reduction in sulfur content (maximum 200 ppm),

LPG, and all are reused - around 21 million bottles. In

compared to the conventional marine diesel (10,000

2007, Liquigs rehabilitated around 7.8 million bottles.

ppm), and also oers a better performance and dura-

ANP states that the Company must rehabilitate around

bility of the engines and reduces the smoke by up to

100,000 bottles a month. Rehabilitation is the total

83% in relation to marine diesel fuel.

recovery process of the cylinder so that it can be used


in complete safety for more than ten years.

Sulfur in diesel
During the year, some segments of Brazilian society, for example government sectors and NGOs, demanded
Petrobras to give a position on the diesel sulfur level of the product sold in Brazil. Another question was why
a product with less sulfur was not available on the market earlier.
In November the Company informed that from 2009 on it will supply fuel with 50 ppm of sulfur for heavy
diesel vehicles. Nine billion reais will be invested by 2012 in diesel hydrotreatment plants in nine refineries to
achieve these targets. Other adaptations are expected to effectively reduce emissions, such as using a new
technology in vehicles, according to the requirements of phase P-6 of the Automobile Air Pollution Control
Program (Proconve), instituted by the Brazilian Environmental Council (Conama).
Petrobras has been a member of Proconve and since it began in 1986 it fulfills all quality targets provided,
with investments to reduce the sulfur content of diesel. Today the Company is a member of a working group
formed by the Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy, to study the actual impacts of using diesel with 50 ppm
sulfur in the current fleet.

86

ENVIRONMENT

PRINCIPLE 8

Principle 8

Businesses should undertake initiatives to


promote greater environmental responsibility

Energy
conservation
and conscious
consumption
INCENTIVE TO CONSCIOUS
CONSUMPTION
Petrobras oers administrative, nancial and technical
Petrobra

eciency. The use of more ecient equipment saves

resources to the National Program for Streamlining

energy and benets the environment when emitting

P
Use of Petroleum
and Natural Gas Byproducts

less greenhouse gases.

(Conpet),
(
which takes actions to diminish energy

On the same occasion, the National Prize for

c
consumption
in Brazil. One such action is the

Conservation and Rational Use of Energy was awarded

Transporting project, to save on diesel and reduce

to projects that increase the energy eciency in pro-

emissions by controlling the emission of black smoke

duction processes and disseminating the culture of

from transporter vehicles and petroleum byproduct

responsible energy consumption. There are six prize-

distributors that fuel up in reneries. In 2007, around

winning categories: Press; Industry; Public administra-

18 million liters of diesel was saved and another 25,000

tion agencies and companies; Very small, small and

tons or so of prevented CO2 emissions into the air. The

midsize businesses; Companies in the energy sector;

Economize project works with freight and passenger

and Buildings. The prize was created in 1993 by the

vehicles also in controlling black smoke and saved

Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy, coordinated

around 270 million liters of diesel, in addition to pre-

and performed by Petrobras through Conpet, and by

venting the emission into the air of around 390,000

Eletrobrs, through the Brazilian Energy Conservation

tons of CO2.

Program (Procel).

In December, the Company delivered the Conpet


Seal for Energy Eciency to manufacturers of stoves,
ovens and gas water heaters with higher rates of energy
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

87

Principle 9 Businesses should


encourage the development and
diusion of environmentally
friendly technologies

Renewable
energies
GLOBAL BIOFUEL BENCHMARK
I 2007 Petrobras invested R$ 51.67 million in
In
rrenewable sources (biofuels, solar, wind and small

The H-BIO technology produces diesel fuel by


blending vegetable oils with mineral diesel through

hydroelectricity plants) and the forecast for 2008 is


h

hydro-conversion under high temperature and hydro-

R
R$ 644.85 million. According to the 2020 Petrobras

gen pressure. The end product has lower sulfur con-

SStrategic Plan, the Company intends to act globally

tent and density. The technology has been adopted

in biofuel trading and logistics, leading the national

in the Gabriel Passos (Regap), Alberto Pasqualini

biodiesel production and increasing its share in the

(Refap), Presidente Getulio Vargas (Repar) and

ethanol business. The biofuel business segment will

Paulinia (Replan) refineries. The processing of 256

receive investments of US$ 1.5 billion between 2008

million liters of soybean oil in these units will provide

and 2012. It also foresees the creation in 2008 of a

a 10% decrease in external diesel procurement.

subsidiary to run the activities of this segment.

Dierent raw materials are tested for the biodiesel

The rst bio-ethanol pilot plant in Brazil to use

production process, including soybean, suet, palm,

enzymatic technology has begun operating and pro-

cotton and castor oils. Today two technological routes

duces biofuel from agroindustrial waste, which does

are available: oil (vegetable oils or animal fats) and

not compete with food farming production. Petrobras

seeds (oilseeds).

is forerunner in second biofuel generation and its participation in the segment permits energy production
from raw material today considered as waste, namely
sugarcane bagasse, and ethanol production without
increasing the cropping area.

88

ENVIRONMENT

Women working in the


sunower elds, used in
the production of biodiesel
in Passagem Communitiy,
Pedra de Maria da Cruz

OTHER RENEWABLE SOURCES


In addition to being used in the biofuel segment, different actions focus on environment-friendly renewable energy sources. The Company invests in wind
and biomass energy, and considers opportunities in
small hydroelectricity plants (SHEP) and solar energy,
for example.

New technologies underway will enable biofuel


production in the Companys refining processes
using biomass and bio-oil (oil produced from sugarcane straw).
With investments of R$ 1.2 billion, the construction of 13 SHEPs in Brazil will generate 5,000 direct

In March, Petrobras received registration of its

and 15,000 indirect jobs. The total energy gener-

first design for a Clean Development Mechanism

ated of 300 MW is enough to supply a population

(CDM) dened in the Kyoto Protocol. Two electric

of 3.5 million. SHEPs are considered plants with a

generators and one oil mechanical pump both

capacity between 1 MW and 30 MW, and area with

diesel run were substituted in the wind plant in

restricted reservoir.

Rio Grande do Norte for three electric wind powered

Solar energy is used in various forms through pho-

generators that total a capacity of 1.8 MW. The plant

tovoltaic panels for powering monitoring and meter-

is responsible for 1,300 tons of prevented CO2 equiv-

ing equipment in distant places as a diesel substitute.

alent a year due to the renewable power generation.

Petrobras is the largest hydrogen producer in

Its registration occurred after complying with a


long list of requirements, consisting of various certi-

Brazil. More than 500 tons a day are manufactured


using its technology. A number of studies are focus-

cation and approval stages. Today the project is at a

ing on hydrogen fuel as a feasible energy source,

stage of monitoring prevented emissions. After audit-

used in a bus prototype and the Cenpes data pro-

ing the process, Petrobras may earn carbon credits.

cessing center.

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

Construction
of 13 small
hydroelectricity
plants will
receive
investments of

1.2
billion
reais and create
5,000
direct jobs

89

CASE STUDY ENVIRONMENT

Ceap Center of
Environmental
Excellence of
Petrobras in the
Amazon

90

ENVIRONMENT

Petrobras is aware of the huge responsibility of the


Petrobra

The Water Collective Help Project: Conservation

organizations toward the planets future, and takes


organizat

and Sustainable Use of Water Resources using

numerous
numerou actions to preserve the environment. One

Shared Management, developed in partnership with

ssuch action is the Centre of Environmental Excellence

the National Rubber Tappers Council, works on the

of Petrobras in the Amazon (Ceap). The project was


o

sustainability of the area of influence of the Urucu-

launched in 2007 to combine frontline technology

Manaus gas pipeline, with actions for extractivist river-

and scientific knowledge with the commitment to

bank communities, encouraging shared management

social and environmental responsibility, necessary for

of water resources and the understanding of the risks

the Companys sustainable operations in the Amazon

or potential impacts of starting up the gas pipeline.

Rainforest. Ceap is the management tool that facilitates


the Companys strategic partnerships with universities,

To add economic value for the family agroextractivism in the region Petrobras offers the

research institutions, governmental agencies, non-

Social-Participative Certication of Agro-extractivist

governmental organizations and economic agents, to

Products, a partnership between the Amazon Working

a total of 34 already, seeking integration and coopera-

Group and Social Technology Network. The project

tion for enhancing the regional socio-environmental

works with families in communities, helping build

actions already taken. With positive reections also

citizenship and preserve the natural environments by

for other networks, the Center operates in reducing

adopting a process that prioritizes upgrade of the tra-

risks associated with interventions of the oil industry

ditional techniques of handling natural resources.

through 30 projects in progress, which will concentrate investments of over R$ 500 million by 2012.
The Piatam Project, for example, is one of the
projects covered by Ceap to monitor oil and natural gas
production and transportation from Urucu, the largest
Brazilian onshore oil and gas province in the Amazon
rainforest. Four times a year over 200 researchers set
out on excursions during the dierent hydrological
seasons of the Solimes River (ood, drought, low and
ood water). The researchers cover 400 kilometers
to study nine riverbank communities. The data and
samples are collected and put into an information system to create environmental sensitivity maps that can
help the oil industry in event of accidents. It is a single
management in the Amazon of calculating environmental risk. The project will be made easier using the
Hybrid Environmental Robot, designed by the robotics
group of the Cognitus Project, undergoing eld tests
for implementation in the Amazon region.

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

91

Transparency
Petrobras considers transparency to be not only a public
commitment but also active management practice. One of the key
values consolidated in its stakeholder relations, improving corporate
governance practices and increasing social and environmental
responsibility actions. Company principles are in line with its
Strategic Plan and are disseminated through its code of ethics.
The Ombudsmans Office is also an important channel of dialogue
between Petrobras and its relation publics. The purpose of rendering
accounts to society is to provide more transparency about the
Companys activities and results.

Stakeholder
relations
COMMUNICATION CHANNELS
The increase
incr
in operating and financial results of

94

other actions of stakeholder relations.

Petrobras is accompanied by improvement in practices


Petro

The Petrobras Integrated Communication plan

of corporate
co
governance, transparency and increase in

(PIC) helps dene the groups in which engagement is

actio
actions of social and environmental responsibility.

strategic in order to identify and select its stakehold-

The Company
C
seeks to enhance its administration

ers. The process consists of checking and acquiring

through dierent communication channels that bring

scientically based knowledge about demands, expec-

it closer to its stakeholders, with ethics and transpar-

tations and opinions of each group, and the degree of

ency, to promote ongoing dialogue with clients, local

dependence, participation and inuence. Petrobras

and neighboring communities, the scientic and aca-

holds meetings, public hearings, scheduled visits in

demic community, suppliers, press, investors, part-

the communities and provides printed matter when

ners, public authorities, in-company public, resellers

rst implementing its projects. To attract analysts and

and civil society organizations. The concern regarding the engagement of its stakeholders pervades the

investors, the Company holds conference calls, road-

Strategic Plan and is identified in the 2020 Mission

oped by Investor Relations (IR) (www.petrobras.com.

and Vision, Strategic Objectives and Performance

br/ri) provides information to shareholders, investors

Indicators of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC), corporate

and analysts. Contact can also be made by mail, fax,

policies, values and behaviors. To maintain an ongoing

e-mail and phone.

shows, chats and internet service. The website devel-

relationship with the key groups, Petrobras analyzes

In 2007, 700 meetings, 11 international con-

research results that provide detailed knowledge and

ferences and events were held to introduce the

help chart opportunities for dialogue to potentialize

Company and explain events to the public.


TRANSPARENCY

Petrobras has a client satisfaction poll procedure

In 2007 the civil society the demanded further

a quantitative survey, with structured questionnaire

explanations about the compliance with the quota

by phone or personal interview , a requirement of

of people with disability and existence of a policy or

the standard ISO 9000. The poll assesses topics on

census to identify the number of Afro-descendant

value perception, such as: negotiation, delivery, collec-

employees in the Company. Those items are dis-

tion, credit, issue of documentation, relations, product,

cussed in the theme Petrobras in this report.

post-sale service, commercial conditions, general satis-

Regarding environmental issues, the main ques-

faction, price and competition. Corrective and preven-

tions of society were the operations in Ecuador

tive actions are taken after the results. Petrobras selects

addressed Human Rights , sulfur content in

members of the Brazilian Association of Research

diesel addressed at the Environment Chapter

Companies (Abep) and European Society of Opinion

and compensation to shermen in Guanabara Bay,

Marketing Research (Esomar) to undertake the market

Rio de Janeiro, for the spill of 1.3 million liters of oil

and opinion polls. They are organizations that establish

on January 18, 2000.

and demand compliance with the essential poll criteria


and certify the good quality of the work done.

In the lawsuit in progress against the Company,


Petrobras is not disputing the need to compensate

The Petrobras corporate communication poli-

the shermen but rather the term by which the com-

cies include principles of transparency with fast

pensation must be paid and total number of sh-

ongoing communication about activities, prod-

ermen who are beneciaries, since environmental

ucts and services, emphasizing its corporate social

agencies claim that there were only 3,339 registered

responsibility.

shermen in activity at the time of the accident. The

Petrobras offers the Consumer Call Service

appeals are awaiting the Rio de Janeiro state law

(SAC), focusing on consumers, shareholders and


employees. SAC is the main channel to obtain information, make comments, praise, criticism or suggestions. In addition, the Petrobras Client Channel is an

courts for admission and then will be sent for the

ated working groups that include press profession-

electronic commerce platform of the oil industry and

als to consider solutions and action plans to settle

vehicle through which clients can trade and follow

the matters under discussion. Through the Crisis

up business with the Company. It is a secure, fast,

Communication System, Petrobras has put into

ecient and economic environment for commercial

systematized practice its valuable experience accu-

relations 24 hours a day.

mulated in crisis communication management. The

nal decision in the federal capital.


To settle these concerns, the Company cre-

Petrobras performs an organizational environ-

system denes roles and responsibilities at the vari-

ment survey to monitor its employees perception of

ous hierarchical levels of Petrobras, forms a group of

the working atmosphere, commitment to the Company

impacted segments, either of members of the board

and social responsibility. The survey provides mecha-

of directors, employers, communities, public author-

nisms to guarantee condentiality of the information,


and the answers measure employee satisfaction with
the Company.
Relations with inspection agencies and governments are intended to comply with the legislations
in countries where Petrobras operates. Sponsorship
programs permit exchange of knowledge between the
Company and civil society. The press also has access to
information through press releases, scheduled visits,
collective interview and through the website www.
noticiaspetrobras.com.br.
Petrobras evaluates and seeks the best solution for
topics and concerns raised by stakeholders. It explains
questions and possible crises, oering fast complete
information.
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM.BR

For an ongoing relationship with key


groups, Petrobras analyzes research
results for detailed knowledge and to chart
opportunities for dialogue to potentialize
the development of other actions for
stakeholder relations

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

95

ities, shareholders, clients, consumers, suppliers,

CLAIM STATUS

resellers or other corporate relation segments.


Petrobras is committed to keeping the public
informed about any occurrence that is a community
safety and health hazard, or that may cause damage
to the environment; to provide clear and accurate
information to the segments aected by the crisis,
and continue providing fast, objective and transparent information to meet information demands of

22.970
Concluded

692
Pending

stakeholders.
In this way the Company fullls its public responsibility, preserves its corporate image and protects

CONTACT MEDIA
E-mail

22,803

Letter

410

Personal service

310

Telephone

122

the interests of its shareholders and employees.

OMBUDSMAN

Fax

17

The Ombudsman has the task of receiving opinions,

Total

23,662

suggestions, criticism, complaints and accusations


from Petrobras stakeholders. The Ombudsmans
office is much more than a channel of dialogue

23,662

CLAIM EVOLUTION PERFORMANCE

between the citizens, workforce and top management


of the Company; it is also an instrument to encourage
transparency, valorize human rights and principles of
the Global Compact, reecting the Companys concern about such key issues. The Ombudsman acts
dialogue and transparency in working relations and

15,652

14,111

with isonomy, and reinforces the principles of ethics,


with all stakeholders. Complaints are screened and
forwarded to the relevant areas to address the problems. Actions are based on guaranteed condentiality and anonymity of the claimants. Accusations with
accounting, nancial or audit content are reported
to the Companys Board of Directors through the
Audit Committee.
The Internal Audit and Corporate Security Areas
2005

2006

2007

specializing in investigation undertake audits and


investigations from denouncements sent to the
Ombudsman. The result of this work is forwarded
to those responsible for the units, which stipulate
sanctions and specic measures, depending on the
gravity of the outcome. The Ombudsmans oce,
which is an ocial channel for denouncements in
the Company, requests and receives the results to
nalize the procedure, which is audited annually in
compliance with the requirements of the SarbanesOxley Act. The Ombudsmans oce was featured
in the Global Accountability Report 2007 report by
the One World Trust NGO, as good practice of social
responsibility.

96

TRANSPARENCY

STAKEHOLDER RELATIONS

The Company
assesses the
stakeholders
perception to
monitor its image

MONITORING THE
CORPORATE IMAGE
For checking and periodical follow-up of its image,

of origin. In the 2007 study Global RepTrak Pulse

Petrobras decided to develop the Corporate Image

, the Company achieved the position of eighth best

Monitoring System (Sismico), which integrates and

reputation worldwide, and best reputation in Brazil, in

consolidates information about the opinions of vari-

recognition of its socially responsible actions.

ous publics and public opinion about the Company.


Sismico provides structured knowledge of how
Petrobras is considered by each group with reference

Public Opinion

Shareholders

to topics such as management, competitiveness, ethics, social and environmental responsibility, worldwide operations and future vision. The system gives
details of interference of social and environmental

Public Authorities

Customers

responsibility indicators in the composition of the


corporate image for each segment in question.
A study called the Corporate Social Responsibility

Social NGOs

Monitor by the consulting firm Marketing Analysis


assesses the degree of recognition of a companys role
in corporate social responsibility. In 2007, the Company
ranked rst with 10.8% of all spontaneous mentions

Environmental
NGOs

Sismico

Employees

Local Communities

in the survey. Petrobras also has a reputation indicator


obtained by using the RepTrak methodology, a system
developed by Reputation Institute, which compares the

The Media

Suppliers

reputation quotient of companies in their countries


WWW.PETROBRAS.COM.BR

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

97

Products
and services
MINIMUM RISKS

98

Petrobras is constantly assessing the life cycle of


Petrobra

disposal of liquid waste raw sewage failing

its produ
products and services, creating procedures to

to comply with legal requirements, against the

minimize impacts on health and safety, and strives


minimiz

prevailing environmental law. The petition was

tto improve its operations. Petrobras Distribuidora

granted and Petrobras Distribuidora was sentenced

prepares chemical safety information cards containp

to pay a fine of ten thousand reais. The Company

ing data on receipt, storage, loading, distribution/

complied with the regulations and is awaiting deci-

transportation and trading of its products, as well as

sion of the appeal.

analysis of aspects that could be an environmental or

Petrobras has no record of any lawsuit against

health hazard. The Company adopts the procedures

copyright of an advertising piece or cases of non-

required by the regulatory Brazilian Oil, Natural Gas

conformity with marketing messages, including

and Biofuel Agency (ANP) to include on the labels of

publicity, sponsorship and promotion. There was

all its products and services information about origin,

no case of complaint of violating privacy. The

field of application, purpose, benefits, warning and

Petrobras System had to disburse R$ 448.4 million

precautions. It also acts according to the regulations


and did not have one case of non-conformity in 2007

for contractual and regulatory fines.

with voluntary codes relating to information and label-

for divergence in percentages when importing pro-

ing of products and services.

pane and commercial butane. The Company paid a

Petrobras paid an ocial ne of R$ 1,570,076.31

In relation to health and safety impacts caused

ne of R$ 36,342,081.73 for interstate sales operations

by products and services, the Bayeux School-

by Petrobras Distribuidora to Companhia Vale do

Service Station in Paraba State was charged for

Rio Doce for the periods November 2004-December


TRANSPARENCY

Petrobras assures
resources to protect
employees and
community in event
of accidents

Petrobras products are


labeled with information
on origin, application, purpose,
benets, warnings and precautions
2005 and January-May 206. Petrobras paid a ne of
R$ 1,396,944.29 for imputing the ICMS (VAT) tax
collection on a diesel import operation when it had
been collected as petroleum.
No lawsuits were detected for unfair competition,
trust or monopoly practice in the Company.
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM.BR

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

99

Principle 10 Businesses should work against


corruption in all its forms

Anti-corruption
and anti-bribery
policies
CODE OF ETHICS
The Petrobras
Petro
Code of Ethics is a valuable tool for

for example, codes of competitive conduct and

adopting the principles that guide the Companys


adop

good practices, and adopts the code of conduct of

actions and conduct commitments. The code explains


actio

the top federal administration, whose application is

the moral
m
sense of the Mission, Vision and Strategic

supervised by the Public Ethics Commission of the

Plan of
o Petrobras and consists of a public commitment

Presidency of the Republic. The Company does not

to adopt these principles in everyday concrete prac-

contribute to political parties or politician election

tices. In August 2005, the Company began the code

campaigns and rejects any practice of corruption and

review process, in order to update the instrument and

bribery. Petrobras conducts its business with transpar-

adapt it to the requirements in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act,

ency when taking action and stances especially with

which provides the approach of specic items to the


codes of ethics of companies with shares in the New
York Stock Exchange. The indicators of Corporate
Social Responsibility formulated by Ethos Institute

regard to public information.

were used as factors to structure the themes in the new

Petrobras does not undertake risk assessment

code of ethics. In its revision, seminars were held to

relating to corruption but does investigate denounce-

create the new code in various units and subsidiaries,

ments forwarded by the Ombudsmans oce, external

involving clients, suppliers, executive directors, board

control bodies Federal Audit Court and Federal

of directors, and the entire workforce in a transparent

Investigations Bureau and public prosecution ser-

and participative process.

vice. The Company holds scheduled audits to check


situations that require special attention. The Corporate

Petrobras uses standardizing management tools,

100

TRANSPARENCY AND
CORPORATE INTEGRITY

TRANSPARENCY

Protection management participates in investigation

striving to improve bills of law for the oil industry and

committees that can discover any involvement of

amendments that protect Brazilian interests.

employees in devious conduct that, in some cases,


may be considered acts of corruption.
House campaigns are held to train employees
in anti-corruption policies and procedures and new

Public selections provide sponsorship to


other cultural, environmental and social projects.
Petrobras strives for transparency through the
nationwide democratic process.

employees are encouraged to assimilate the anti-

The Company runs special caravans as capacity

corruption topics in the Petrobras System code of

building workshops and provides tools for institutions

ethics. The code also includes moral principles such

to learn how to prepare social and environmental proj-

as not agreeing to favoritism and nepotism and refus-

ects. As a result, Petrobras assures equal conditions

ing to receive undue benets.

of participation in order to achieve and give access to

The Company has strong views regarding par-

many more projects.

ticipation in preparing public policies and lobbies.


Petrobras agrees in the code of ethics, under prin-

ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES

ciple 8.5, to contribute with public authorities to

Petrobras was involved in an intense informative pub-

prepare and adopt general public policies and spe-

lic campaign for the investigation of the Federal Police

cic programs and projects relating to sustainable

and Public Prosecution oce on frauds in some bids

development. Moreover, it appreciates employee

involving its employees. In early 2007, the joint ven-

involvement and commitment in discussions and bid

ture between Petrobras, Braskem and Ultra bought

preparations, bearing in mind the compatibility and

the Ipiranga group for R$ 8.2 billion and increased its

reinforcement of social projects, in actions with pub-

leadership from 30% to 37% in the market. There was

lic and private, governmental and non-government

suspected irregularity and the Brazilian Securities and

organizations. The National Congress, through its

Exchange Commission (CVM) opened an inquiry on

representatives, has become an excellent channel to


explain and protect the national interests of the oil
and gas sector. Public meetings guarantee that matters of interest to Petrobras are addressed under the
normal democratic process, with full right of defense
and disclosure of facts and actions. Participation
of Company executives in the hearings evidence
Petrobras eorts to reassert its strategic importance

Employees are trained in


anti-corruption procedures,
as provided in the Petrobras
System code of ethics

in the countrys development and to adopt the


structuring public policies, especially in the Growth
Acceleration Plan (PAC) designed to raise Brazil to
a new level of development. The Company directors
participated in three hearings, presenting the PAC
works schedule for the energy sector. Petrobras is
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM.BR

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

101

ANTI-CORRUPTION AND ANTI-BRIBERY POLICIES


fraud after detecting an atypical increase in business of

was proven that the Company was not negligent in

the Company shares and involvement of people linked

the case of leak of information of the state-owned

to the Company. Petrobras set up a house committee

Companys takeover operation. The suspect inves-

to investigate the facts disclosed by CVM relating to

tors illegally used the information in their possession

the presumed occurrence of trading with evidence of

without the knowledge of Petrobras.

privileged information by an employee at management

Infringements of the code of ethics are liable for

level before the publication of the announcement of

penalties provided in the disciplinary system regula-

the Ipiranga takeover. The Commission discovered

tions, with a written warning, suspension and can-

the facts and concluded that there was no information

cellation of the employment contract. When there

leak, since there was no conclusive evidence or proof

is evidence of disciplinary or legal infringements or

of share buying and selling operations to benet one

damages, the Company defines the measures to be

of the Companys employees. But the employee was

taken for compensation, application of disciplinary

negligent in the fact that he failed to inform his supe-

sanctions and adoption of other applicable adminis-

riors of his trading with Ipiranga shares days before the

trative, civil or criminal measures.

deal was consolidated, which characterizes failure to

Despite the total strictness of internal and exter-

comply with the code of ethics. On March 23, 2007,

nal controls, Petrobras investigates and tries to nd an

this employee left his position as executive manager

ecient solution for all devious behavior, penalizing

in Petrobras Distribuidora, returned as a Petrobras

those involved according to the law. The Company is

employee and then asked for early retirement, leaving

signatory to Partnering against Corruption Initiative

the Company.

(Paci) to harmonize the treatment of corruption-

In August 2007, Petrobras signed an agreement


to acquire all capital stock of Suzano Petroqumica

related issues. Petrobras agrees to adopt a policy of

S.A. for a total price of R$ 2.7 billion. However, Rio

implement an active comprehensive anti-corrup-

de Janeiro Judiciary suspended the trading on the So

tion program as a guide to employee behavior. The

Paulo Stock Exchange (Bovespa), after suspecting

Company is also committed to the Extractive Industries

leak of privileged information. Around R$ 1.5 million

Transparency Initiative (Eiti), a voluntary initiative to

in prot obtained by two investors was suspended

support better governance efforts of countries rich

at the request of the CVM and Public Prosecutors

in natural resources by fully publishing and checking

Oce. In a public hearing of the Mines and Energy

corporate payments and government revenue from

Committee of the House of Representatives, it

the oil, gas and mining sectors.

zero tolerance against bribery and to develop and

The Company is signatory of the


Partnering Against Corruption
Initiative (Paci) and Extractive
Industries Transparency
Initiative (Eiti)

102

TRANSPARENCY

PRINCIPLE 10

CASE STUDY TRANSPARENCY

Anti-Corruption
IIn July 2007, major Brazilian newspapers headlined

Initiative (Paci), a joint anti-corruption project to

a joint operation called Deepwater, run by the Public

which the case study was sent. The document is avail-

Prosecution Service and Federal Police, which were


P

able on the Petrobras website.

investigating
i
frauds in some Petrobras bids.

In accordance with its code of ethics, the Company

In January 2006, shortly after the start of the

works against any bribery and corruption practices,

operation, the Company collaborated with the inves-

maintaining formal procedures of control and con-

tigation of the facts, holding special internal audits

sequences on possible transgressions. Moreover, in

and giving information to the official investigation

its with supplier, service provider and intern relations,

agencies.

the Petrobras System agrees to request corporate ser-

Besides this unrestricted and close collaboration

vice providers to ensure that their employees respect

with the Public Prosecutors Office, confidentiality

the ethical principles and commitments to conduct

was required during the investigations. For this reason

dened in the code of ethics, while under contract to

measures to correct deviations in the Company found

the companies in the System.

during investigations were only adopted after July 10,

The Company control procedures are closely

2007, when the operation was announced as a result

supervised by internal and external audits, the press,

of police action.

the Federal Audit Court (TCU), Federal Investigations

Petrobras now took various actions based on this


fact to correct deviations. An investigation committee

Bureau (CGU), Brazilian Securities and Exchange


Commission (CVM) and U.S. Securities and Exchange

was set up to check functional responses. Employees

Commission (SEC).

in managerial positions were dismissed. Three


employees involved in the fraudulent processes were
dismissed for just cause. The service contracts arising
from the bidding processes in which the faults were
found during investigation were cancelled.
Petrobras, as signatory to the UN Global Compact,
is duty bound to work against corruption in all its
forms, including bribery and extortion. The Company
also participates in the Partnering against Corruption
WWW.PETROBRAS.COM.BR

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

103

Appendices

104

APPENDICES

Performance Table
INDICATOR

2007

2006

2005

FINANCIAL
Market value (R$ million)

429,923

230,372

173,584

Net operating revenue (R$ million)

170,578

158,239

136,605

Net income (R$ million)

21,512

25,919

23,725

Income before interest, tax, depreciation


and amortization EBITDA (R$ million)

50,275

50,864

47,808

120,138

120,695

108,241

45,285

33,686

25,710

4,90

5,91

5,41

2,301

2,298

2,217

15

15

14.9

Reserve replacement index

98.4%

113.9%

102.3%

Byproduct production (000 bpd)

2,046

1,892

1,839

Byproduct sale (000 bpd)

3,239

3,052

2,808

386

293

269

Distributed total added value (R$ million)


Total investments (R$ million)
Earnings per share (R$)

OPERATIONAL
Oil and gas production (000 boed)
Proven oil and gas reserves (billion boe)

ENVIRONMENT
Oil and byproduct spills (m3)
Energy consumption (terajoule TJ)

574,145

576,762

521,613

Greenhouse gas emissions (million tons CO2 equivalent)

49.99

50.43

51.57

Carbon dioxide emissions CO2 (million tons)

45.37

46.13

46.59

Methane emissions CH4 (000 tons)

206.02

189.82

222.97

Nitrous oxide emissions N2O (tons)

919.5

997.23

981

Air emissions NOx (000 tons)

222.8

233.54

223.12

Air emissions SOx (000 tons)

150.9

151.96

151.65

Air emissions particulate material (000 tons)


Freshwater removal (million m)
Water eluent disposal (million m)

15.22

17.11

17.24

216.49

178.8

158.5

172.8

164.3

159

0.76

0.77

0.97

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY


Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate LTIFR
(includes employees and outsourcees)
Fatalities (includes employees and outsourcees)

15

15

Fatal accident rate (fatalities per 100 million men-hours of risk


exposure includes employees and outsourcees)

2.28

1.61

2.81

Percentage of Lost Time (includes only employees)

2.19

2.06

2.48

68,931

62,266

53,933

211,566

176,810

155,267

Investments in social projects (R$ million)

248.6

199.6

183.3

Investments in cultural projects (R$ million)

205.5

288.6

264.6

51.7

44.6

44.2

80

58.2

25.8

EMPLOYEES
Number of employees
Number of outsourcees

CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOCIETY

Investments in environmental projects (R$ million)


Investments in sports projects (R$ million)

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

105

Social Report 2007 Ibase Model


1 - CALCULATION BASE

2007 VALUE (R$000)

2006 VALUE (R$000)

170,577,725

158,238,819

35,977,804

40,672,492

7,919,274

6,615,683

Net earnings (NE)


Operating income (OI)
Gross payroll (GP)

2 - INTERNAL SOCIAL INDICATORS


Meals
Compulsory social charges
Private pension scheme
Health

VALUE
(000)

% ON GP

% ON NE

VALUE
(000)

% ON GP

% ON NE

547,790

6.92%

0.32%

443,854

6.71%

0.28%

3,355,374

42.37%

1.97%

3,121,887

47.19%

1.97%

554,845

7.01%

0.33%

590,354

8.92%

0.37%

2,138,366

27.00%

1.25%

2,030,426

30.69%

1.28%

Occupational Safety & Health

95,031

1.20%

0.06%

76,862

1.16%

0.05%

Education

95,284

1.20%

0.06%

87,189

1.32%

0.06%

Culture

22,794

0.29%

0.01%

30,844

0.47%

0.02%

Capacity building & professional development


Day nurseries or nursery benefit
Profit or income sharing
Other
Total - Internal social indicators

3 - EXTERNAL SOCIAL INDICATORS (I)

386,452

4.88%

0.23%

328,700

4.97%

0.21%

2,319

0.03%

0.00%

1,835

0.03%

0.00%

1,011,914

12.78%

0.59%

1,196,918

18.09%

0.76%

66,335

0.84%

0.04%

66,837

1.01%

0.04%

8,276,504

104.51%

4.85%

7,975,706

120.56%

5.04%

VALUE
(000)

% ON OI

% ON NE

VALUE
(000)

% ON OI

% ON NE

Income Generation and Job Opportunity

58,838

0.16%

0.03%

33,762

0.08%

0.02%

Education for Professional Qualification

64,878

0.18%

0.04%

81,895

0.20%

0.05%

Guaranteeing the Rights of the Child and Adolescent

110,615

0.31%

0.06%

73,549

0.18%

0.05%

Culture

205,518

0.57%

0.12%

288,569

0.71%

0.18%

Sports

79,989

0.22%

0.05%

58,197

0.14%

0.04%

Other

14,275

0.04%

0.01%

10,430

0.03%

0.01%

Total contributions to society

534,113

1.48%

0.31%

546,402

1.34%

0.35%

Taxation (excluding social charges)

70,127,540

194.92%

41.11%

71,274,595

175.24%

45.04%

Total - External social indicators

70,661,653

196.40%

41.42%

71,820,997

176.58%

45.39%

VALUE
(000)

% ON OI

% ON NE

VALUE
(000)

% ON OI

% ON NE

1,924,698

5.35%

1.13%

1,359,428

3.34%

0.86%

4 - ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS
Investments relating to the Companys production/operation
Investments in external programs and/or projects
Total investments in environment

51,728

0.14%

0.03%

44,641

0.11%

0.03%

1,976,426

5.49%

1.16%

1,404,069

3.45%

0.89%

With regard to setting annual targets to minimize waste, general ( ) has no targets
consumption in production/operation and to be more eective in ( ) achieves 0 50%
( ) achieves 51 75%
using natural resources, the Company (i)
( ) achieves 76 100%

5 - WORKFORCE INDICATORS
No. employees at end of period
No. of admissions during period (II) (i)
No. of outsourcees

(i)

No. of interns (II) (i)


No. of employees over 45 years

old (II)

No. of women working in the Company (III)

( )
( )
( )
()

has no targets
achieves 0 50%
achieves 51 75%
achieves 76 100%

2007

2006

68,931

62,266

4,263

7,720

211,566

176,810

1,213

686

26,073

20,007

10,722

6,664

% of senior positions occupied by women (II)

13.50%

12.40%

No. of Afro-descendents working in the Company (IV)

3,004

2,339

% of senior positions occupied by Afro-descendents (IV) (i)


No. of employees with disability or special

106

needs (V)

3.10%
1,026

3.10%
1,009

APPENDICES

6 - RELEVANT INFORMATION REGARDING


PRACTICE OF CORPORATE CITIZENSHIP

2007

TARGETS 2007

32.3

32.3

503

495

Ratio between highest and lowest remuneration in Company


Total number of occupational accidents (VI) (i)
The social & environmental projects undertaken by the Company ( ) directors
were defined by:

( ) directors & ( ) all


managers
employees

( ) directors

( ) directors & ( ) all


managers
employees

The safety and health standards in the working environment


were defined by:

( ) directors & ( ) all


managers
employees

( ) everyone +
Cipa

With regard to union freedom, the right of collective bargaining


and internal representation of the workers, the Company:

( ) does not
get involved

( ) adopts ILO
standards

( ) encourages ( ) will not get


& adopts ILO
involved

( ) will adopt
ILO standards

( ) will
encourage &
adopt ILO

The private pension scheme considers:

( ) directors

( ) directors &
managers

( ) all
employees

( ) directors

( ) directors &
managers

( ) all
employees

Profit or income sharing considers:

( ) directors

( ) directors &
managers

( ) all
employees

( ) directors

( ) directors &
managers

( ) all
employees

When selecting suppliers, the same ethical standards and of


( ) are not
social and environmental responsibility adopted by the Company: considered

( ) are
suggested

( ) are
demanded

( ) will not be
considered

( ) will be
suggested

( ) will be
demanded

Concerning employee participation in voluntary work, the


Company:

( ) does not
get involved

( ) gives
support

( ) organizes
& encourages

( ) will not get


involved

( ) will give
support

( ) will
organize &
encourage

Total number of complaints and criticism of consumers: (VII) (i)

in Company
11,328

in Procon
15

in court
23

in Company
2,700

in Procon
15

in court
23

% of complaints and criticism attended to or settled: (VII) (i)

in Company
97.41%

in Procon
53.33%

in court
34.78%

in Company
99.8%

in Procon
53.33%

in court
34.78%

Total added value of distribution (in R$ 000):

In 2007: 120.138.295

In 2006: 120.694.637

Added Value Distribution (AVD):

59% government
7% shareholders
12% withheld

60% government
8% shareholders
15% withheld

11% collaborators
11% third parties

( ) directors & ( ) all


managers
employees

( ) everyone +
Cipa

8% collaborators
9% third parties

7 - OTHER INFORMATION
1) CNPJ: 33000167/0001-01 - Economic sector: Industry / Oil, Gas & Energy - Brazilian State where company is registered: Rio de Janeiro
2) For further information on statement: Wilson Santarosa - Executive Manager for Institutional Communication - Phone (+55 21) 3224-1009 - E-mail comunicacao@petrobras.com.br
3) This Company does not use child or slave labor, not is involved with child or adolescent prostitution or sexual exploitation, and is not involved with corruption.
4) Our Company valorizes and respects diversity in and outside the company.
I.The Social Report 2007 now uses as external social indicators the working lines developed by the Company. The 2006 values were distributed according to a new model. Ibase permits items to be used
that only present focal investments regularly made by the Company.
Income generation and job opportunity includes investments in projects against hunger and for food security.
Education for Professional Qualification includes investments in the Petrobras Young Apprentice Program, totaling a little over R$ 26 million.
Guaranteeing the Rights of the Child and Adolescent includes the transfer to the Fund for Childhood and Adolescence (FIA).
Culture includes investments referring to cultural incentive laws in Brazil.
Sports includes investments referring to the Sports Incentive Act.
Other includes investments in health and sanitation projects.
II. Information from the Petrobras System in Brazil.
III. Information on 2006 refers to Petrobras Holding. Value for 2007 now includes the entire Petrobras System.
IV. The pilot-project for the Petrobras House Census began in December 2006, with planning, developing methodology and preparing the questionnaire in 2007. The data collection process and analysis of
results will be concluded in the first half of 2008, with the participation of an external research Company selected by public bidding. The reported data refer to the 2004 survey, estimated with basis on the
total number of employees in the Petrobras Holding at December 31, 2007.
V. Of the total 68,931 employees in the Petrobras System, 6,783 belong to the international area and not subject to Brazilian law. From the remaining, 15,767 occupy positions where vacancies are reserved
for people with disability. Among these employees, 1,026 are people with disability, corresponding to 6.5% of the workforce in this condition.
VI. Number of casualties with sick leave per million men-hours of risk exposure, including the Companys own employees and those from contractors. For 2008, the number of casualties statistically
expected is based on a forecast of 727 million men-hours of risk exposure and the admissible maximum limit foreseen for the Frequency Rate of Casualties with Sick Leave (TFCA).
VII. Information in the Company includes the quantitative of complaints and criticism received by the CAS of Petrobras Holding and Petrobras Distribuidora. The Companys 2008 target only contains the
estimate of the Petrobras Holding.
i. Unaudited

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

107

Prizes
Environment Award American-Brazilian Chamber
of Commerce. Two award-winning projects in the
Water Management and Environmental Education
categories.
Carolita Kallaur Prize Awarded by the International
Regulators Forum (IRF) for best safety results,
extended to contractors.
Brazilian Conser vation & National Use of
Energy Awarded by the Ministry of Mines & Energy
in the industry category under alternative energy.
2007 Global Accountability Report One World
Trust Outstanding good social responsibility
practices
Gender Equality Seal Awarded by the Special Womens
Policy Secretariat of the Presidency of the Republic,
UN Development Fund for Women (Unifem) and
International Labor Organization (ILOT).
Corporate Citizen Certificate Awarded by the Regional
Accounting Council (CRCRJ) to encourage undertaking, publishing and valorizing the social reports
of Brazilian companies and organizations.
Excelencia Ciudadana Prize Awarded by the Latin
American Development Center (Celade) for operations in Uruguay.
Social Intelligence Prize In the Citizenship categories;
Education; Environment; Safety and Human Rights.
Transparency Trophy Awarded by the Brazilian
Association of Accounting, Administration and
Finance Executives (Anefac).
Marketing Best Social Responsibility The prize is
an initiative of the Editora Referncia and Madia
Marketing School. There were eleven award-winning
projects.
Top Social Organized by the Brazilian Association of
Sales & Marketing Directors (ADVB). Twelve awardwinning projects in Rio de Janeiro and five in So
Paulo.
Petroleum Economist Award In the Investor
Communications Team of Year 2006 category.
Global Pipeline Award 2007 Awarded by the American
Society of Mechanical Engineers (Asme).
The Best of Dinheiro In the category of Best Company
in Corporate Governance. Innova, a subsidiary of
Petrobras Energia, was first in the Chemical &
Petrochemical segment.
Tribute to the thousandth patent deposited by
Petrobras in Brazil Run by the federal trademark
and patent office (INPI).
Latin American Deal of the Year Awarded by Project
Finance International (PFI) for Financial Structuring
of the Upgrade Project of Henrique Lage Refinery
(Revap).

108

Aberje Award Espirito Santo and Rio de Janeiro


Region In the categories of Communication and
Supplier Relations; Communication & Relationship
with Government Organizations; Communication
& Press Relations; Marketing Communication
Campaign; Communication & Investor Relations;
Digital Media Management
Marketing Best Prize Awarded by Editora Referncia,
Getulio Vargas Foundation So Paulo Business
Administration School, and Madia Mundo Marketing.
Seven prize-winning projects.
Top of Marketing Awarded by the Brazilian Association
of Sales & Marketing Directors (ADVB). Seven prizewinning projects.
Outstanding Marketing Award Brazilian Marketing
& Business Association (ABMN) Eight projects awarded in the categories: Business Social
Responsibility; Products; Promotional Marketing; and
Incentive Marketing. Petrobras was also awarded
with the Grand Prix for having won the highest
number of prizes.
Empresa dos Sonhos dos Jovens Universitrios Chosen
in a research run by the consulting firms Cia de
Talentos and LabSSJ.
Corporate University Best in Class 2007 International
Quality & Productivity Center (IQPC) In the category Best Corporate University.
Educare National Prize for Excellence in
Education Awarded by Educartis in the Corporate
Education category.
Brazilian Quality Award (PNQ) In the Large
Corporations category.
Brazil Intangibles Prize (PIB) In the main category, Top
Intangible 2007. The awards are an initiative of the
Padro Group and DOM Strategy Partners.
Ibero-American Prize for Quality 2007 Awarded by the
Ibero-American Foundation for Quality Management
(Fundibeq) to Colombia business unit.
Nobel Peace Prize Petrobras employees Paulo Cunha,
Paulo Rocha and Jos Domingos Miguez are members of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC).
CIO of the Year Award Info Corporate Magazine
Awarded to the executive manager of Information
Technology, Washington Salles.
Distinguished Achievement Award for Individuals
Offshore Technology Conference (OTC). Awarded
to Marcos Assayag, general manager of E&P Basic
Engineering of Cenpes.
A list with further details and other awards is available
on the Petrobras website.

APPENDICES

Materiality
To help define the topics addressed in the 2007 Social
and Environmental Report, Petrobras invited representatives of its stakeholders to participate in a survey called
Materiality Test. Here participants were given a questionnaire with sustainability-related topics, rated according to their relevance.
The list of priority subjects was suggested by
Petrobras in accordance with criteria, such as relevance to the sectors activities and their mention in
the Companys commitments (for example, Global
Compact), including other matters. However, the participants were free to suggest other topics not included
in the questionnaire.
Sixty people took part in the surveys carried out
in workshops in Rio de Janeiro and So Paulo and by
telephone interviews. These participants represent the
following segments: clients and resellers; academic and
scientific community; communities; consumers (end
consumers filling up at service stations); suppliers;
press; investors; partners (institutions and associations
in which the Company has a share); public authorities; internal public, and the third sector. The surveys
were conducted by BSD Consultoria, accompanied by

Petrobras representatives.
In addition to meetings with stakeholders, members
of the Committee for Drafting Social and Environmental
Responsibility Reports representing the areas in the
Petrobras System were also consulted in order to prioritize the topics according to company expectations.
Consolidation of priority matters according to these
two outlooks consulted company and stakeholders
made it possible to build the Materiality Matrix in which
the topics are organized in the squares according to
the degree of relevance obtained. Petrobras chose to
address all topics in squares II, III and IV and some in
square I in this report.
When doing the Materiality Test, the Company considers the expectations of a number of stakeholders
with respect to a more objective and suitable content
of the Report, contributing to a more participative drafting process.

MATERIALITY MATRIX

II

III
15
14
12

09

13

10 11

08

0607
02
Level of importance for stakeholders

The layout of the topics in the squares reflects the


degree of importance or materiality attributed
to them. The more important the topic for the stakeholders and the Company, the higher and more to the
right is its position in the matrix (square III).
This matrix considers only the title subjects. The
matrix with the 61 specific topics under consideration
is found on the Petrobras home page in the Social
Responsibility area.

03

IV
04
05

SUBJECTS
01 Competitors
02 Outsourcing
03 Human Resources
04 Economic impact
05 Public Regulation
06 Society
07 Sustainable Development
08 Community Relations
09 Customer Relations
10 Supplier Relations
11 Strategic Planning
12 Human Rights
13 Health & Safety
14 Corporate Governance
15 Environment

01
Level of importance for Company

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SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

109

Indicator Matrix
The Indicator Matrix of the Petrobras Social and Environmental Report lists the contents
discussed and their location in the report. Its structure is defined by the third version
of the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).
GRI APPLICATION LEVEL
C

Mandatory

Self-statement

Optional

Examined by third parties

C+

B+

A+

,
,

Petrobras states that it belongs in level A+ since it uses the GRI Sustainability Report
Guidelines when drafting its Social and Environmental Report, answering all the essential indicators and undertaking an external audit of the disclosed information. KPMG
Independent Auditors is the external auditing firm hired to audit and review the SER
Essential indicators
Additional indicators

with information for 2007. The firms opinion, disclosed on page 116, does not mention
any deviation in relation to the Petrobras classification at the level of application A+.

PROFILE
STRATEGY & ANALYSIS
INDICATOR

TOPIC

1.1

Statement by holder of highest decision making power in the organization (such as CEO, chairperson of board of directors
or equivalent position) on the relevance of sustainability for the organization and its strategy.

1.2

Description of the main impacts, risks and opportunities.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

17

ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILE
INDICATOR

TOPIC

2.1

Name of organization.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

2.2

Main brands, products and/or services.

6,8

2.3

The organizations operating structure, including main divisions, operating units, subsidiaries and joint ventures.

6,9

R, R

2.4

Address of organizations head oice.

117

2.5

Number of countries in which the organization operates and name of countries in which its main operations are located or
as specially relevant for questions of sustainability covered by the report.

10

2.6

Type and legal nature of the property.

2.7

Markets attended (including geographic description, sectors attended and types of client/beneficiary).

2.8

Size of the organization.

2.9

Main changes during the period covered by the report referring to size, structure or share holdings.

2.10

Awards received during the period covered by the report.

110

12,13

R, R

10, 11, 12

R, R, R

108

APPENDICES

REPORT PARAMETERS
INDICATOR

TOPIC

3.1

Period covered by the report (such as fiscal/calendar year) for the information provided.

PAGE

20

AUDIT/ REVISION

3.2

Date of latest previous report (if any).

20

3.3

Cycle of report issue (annual, biennial, etc.)

21

3.4

Data for contact in case of questions about the report or its content.

21

3.5

Process for definition of report content, including: determination of materiality; prioritization of topics in the report;
identification of which stakeholders the organization expects will use the report.

20, 21

R, R

3.6

Report boundary (such as countries, division, subsidiaries, leased facilities, joint ventures, suppliers). For other instructions,
consult the GRI Boundary Protocol.

20

3.7

Statement about any specific restraints regarding scope or boundary of report.

20

3.8

Basis for preparing the report which refers to joint ventures, subsidiaries, leased facilities, outsourced operations and other
organizations that can significantly aect the ability to compare periods and/or organizations.

20

3.9

Data measuring techniques and calculation bases, including hypotheses and techniques that sustain the estimates applied
to compiling the indicators and other information in the report.

20

3.10

Explanation of consequences of any reformulations of information provided in earlier reports and the reasons for such
reformulations (such as mergers or takeovers, change in period or base-year, nature of the business, measuring methods).

20

3.11

Major changes in comparison with earlier years with regard to scope, boundary or measuring methods adopted in the
report.

20

3.12

Table that identifies the location of information in the report.

110

3.13

Policy and current practice relating to finding external check for the report. If the check is not included in the sustainability
report, it is necessary to explain the scope and basis of any external check provided, as well as the relationship between the
reporting organization and auditor(s).

20, 21

GOVERNMENT, COMMITMENTS AND ENGAGEMENT


INDICATOR

TOPIC

4.1

Governance structure of the organization, including committees under the top governance body responsible for specific
tasks, such as establishing a strategy or supervising the organization.

PAGE

4.2

AUDIT/ REVISION

7, 9

R, R

Indication if the president of the highest governance body also be a CEO (and, if so, his/her functions within the
administration of the organization and reasons for such composition).

4.3

For organizations with a single administration structure, statement of the number of independent or non-executive
members of the highest governance body.

4.4

Mechanisms for shareholders and employees to make recommendations or provide instructions to the highest governance
body.

95

4.5

Relationship between remuneration for members of the highest governance body, executive board and other executives
(including rescission agreements) and the organizations performance (including social and environmental performance).

50

4.6

Processes in force in the highest governance body to assure prevention of disputes of interest.

4.7

Process to determine the qualifications and know-how of members of the highest governance body to define the
organizations strategy for questions relating to economic, environmental and social topics.

4.8

Statements of mission and values, codes of conduct and relevant in-company principles for the economic, social and
environmental performance, as well as the stage of its implementation.

back-cover,
7, 17

R, R, R

4.9

Procedures of the highest governance body to supervise identification and management by the organization of the
economic, environmental and social performance, including relevant risks and opportunities, as well as agreement with or
conformity to internationally agreed standards, codes of conduct and principles.

4.10

Processes for self-assessment of performance of the highest governance body, especially regarding the economic,
environmental and social performance.

4.11

Explanation of whether and how the organization adopts the principle of precaution.

69

4.12

Charters, principles or other projects developed externally of an economic, environmental and social nature that the
organization undersigns or endorses.

18

4.13

Participation in associations (such as industry federations) and/or national/international defense organizations in which the
organization: has a seat in groups responsible for corporate governance; integrates projects or committees; contributes with
major resources beyond the basic rate as a member organization; considers its role as member strategic.

18, 19

R, R

4.14

List of groups of stakeholders engaged by the organization.

94

4.15

Basis for identifying and selecting stakeholders with which it is engaged.

94

4.16

Approaches to engage stakeholders, including the frequency of the engagement by stakeholder type and groups.

94

4.17

Main topics and concerns that were raised through the engagement of stakeholders and what measures the organization
has adopted to address them.

94, 95

R, R

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SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

111

ECONOMIC
INDICATOR

TOPIC

PAGE

Information about management method.

AUDIT/ REVISION

7,8

R, R

ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE INDICATORS


ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE
INDICATOR

TOPIC

EC1

Direct economic value earned and distributed, including revenue, operating costs, employee remuneration, donations and
other investments in the community, accumulated profits and payments for capital providers and governments.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

13

AR

EC2

Financial implications and other risks and opportunities for the activities of the organization due to climate change.

71

EC3

Coverage of obligations of defined benefit pension plan oered by the organization.

51

AR

EC4

Significant financial aid received from government.

12

AR

MARKET PRESENCE
INDICATOR

TOPIC

EC5

Variation in proportion of the lowest wage compared to the local minimum wage in important operating units.

PAGE

50

AUDIT/ REVISION

EC6

Policies, practices and proportion of expenses with local suppliers in important operating units.

27

EC7

Procedures for local hiring and proportion of senior management members recruited from the local community in
important operating units.

50

INDIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACTS


INDICATOR

TOPIC

EC8

Development and impact of investments in infrastructure and services provided, principally for public benefit, through
commercial engagement, in kind or pro bono activities.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

25

EC9

Identification and description of significant indirect economic impacts, including the extent of impacts.

27

AR

ENVIRONMENTAL
INDICATOR

TOPIC

Information about management method.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

68, 69

R, R

INDICATORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE


MATERIALS
INDICATOR

TOPIC

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

EN1

Materials used by weight or volume.

77

NA

EN2

Percentage of materials used from recycling.

77

NA

ENERGY
INDICATOR

TOPIC

EN3

Direct energy consumption described by primary energy source.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

EN4

Indirect energy consumption described by primary source.

76

EN5

Energy saving due to improvements in conservation and eiciency.

75

EN6

Projects to provide goods and services with low energy consumption, or that use energy generated by renewable resources,
and reduction in the need for energy as a result of such projects.

88, 89

R, R

EN7

Projects to reduce indirect energy consumption and reductions achieved.

75

75, 76

R, R

WATER
INDICATOR

TOPIC

EN8

Total water removal per source.

PAGE

76

AUDIT/ REVISION

EN9

Water sources significantly aected by water removal.

76

EN10

Percentage and total volume of water recycled and reused.

76

BIODIVERSITY
INDICATOR

TOPIC

EN11

Location and size of area owned, leased or administrated within or next to protected areas, and areas with a high rate of
biodiversity outside the protected areas.

82

EN12

Description of significant impacts in biodiversity of activities, goods and services in protected areas and in areas with a high
rate of biodiversity outside the protected areas.

81

EN13

Protected or restored habitats.

EN14

Strategies, measures in force and future plans for managing impacts on biodiversity.

EN15

Number of species on the IUCN Red List and in national conservation lists with habitats in areas aected by operations,
described by the level of endangerment.

112

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

84

81, 82, 83

R, R, R

83

APPENDICES

EMISSIONS, EFFLUENTS AND WASTE


INDICATOR

TOPIC

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

EN16

Total direct and indirect emissions of greenhouse gases, by weight.

78, 79

R, R

EN17

Other relevant indirect emissions of greenhouse gases, by weight.

79

NA

EN18

Projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and the reductions obtained.

79

EN19

Emissions of substances that destroy the ozone layer, by weight.

78

NA

EN20

NOx, SOx and other significant air emissions, by type and weight.

79

EN21

Total water disposal, by quality and destination.

78

EN22

Total weight of waste, by type and disposal method.

78, 79

R, R

EN23

Number and total volume of significant spills.

79, 80

R, R

EN24

Weight of transported, imported, exported or treated waste considered hazardous in terms of the Basel Convention Annexes I, II, III and VIII, and percentage of waste shipments transported internationally.

79

EN25

Identification, size, protection status and rate of biodiversity of water bodies and related habitats significantly aected by
water disposal and drainage undertaken by the reporting organization.

76, 77

R, R

PRODUCTS & SERVICES


INDICATOR

TOPIC

EN26

Projects to mitigate environmental impacts of goods and services and the extent of reducing these impacts.

PAGE

EN27

Percentage of recovered products and their packaging in relation to the total products sold, by product category.

AUDIT/ REVISION

85, 86, 87

R, R, R

86

CONFORMITY
INDICATOR

TOPIC

EN28

Monetary value of major fines and total number of non-monetary sanctions resulting from non-conformity to laws and
environmental regulations.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

74

TRANSPORTATION
INDICATOR

TOPIC

EN29

Major environmental impacts from transporting products and other goods and materials used in the organizations
operations, as well as transporting workers.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

86

GENERAL
INDICATOR

TOPIC

EN30

Total investments and expenses in environmental protection by type.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

68, 84

R, R

SOCIAL
INDICATOR

TOPIC

PAGE

Information about management method.

AUDIT/ REVISION

16

PERFORMANCE INDICATORS REFERRING TO LABOR PRACTICES AND DECENT WORK


EMPLOYMENT
INDICATOR

TOPIC

LA1

Total workers, by type of job, labor contract and region.

PAGE

LA2

Total number and turnover of employees, by age group, gender and region.

LA3

Benefits oered to full-time employees that are not oered to temporary or part-time employees, listed by the principal
operations.

AUDIT/ REVISION

44, 45

R, R

45, 51, 63

R, R, R

52

GOVERNANCE-WORKER RELATIONS
INDICATOR

TOPIC

LA4

Percentage of employees covered by collective bargaining agreements.

PAGE

54

AUDIT/ REVISION

LA5

Minimum deadline for notifying in advance operating changes, including if this procedure is specified in collective
bargaining agreements.

55

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY


INDICATOR

TOPIC

LA6

Percentage of employees represented in formal safety and health committees, consisting of administrators and workers,
who help in monitoring and advising about occupational health and safety programs.

LA7

Rates of injury, occupational disorders, days lost, absenteeism and deaths relating to occupation, by region.

LA8

Programs of education, training, counseling, risk prevention and control in progress to help employees, their relatives or
members of the community in relation to serious diseases

LA9

Topics relating to safety and health covered by formal agreements with unions.

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

PAGE

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

AUDIT/ REVISION

47

48, 49

R, R

26, 47, 48

R, R, R

46

113

TRAINING AND EDUCATION


INDICATOR

TOPIC

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

LA10

Average hours of training a year, per employee, listed by job category.

52

LA11

Programs for skills management and ongoing learning that support the continuity of the employability of the employees
and to manage the end of career.

52

LA12

Percentage of employees who regularly receive appraisals of performance and career development.

52

DIVERSITY AND EQUAL OPPORTUNITIES


INDICATOR

TOPIC

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

LA13

Composition of groups responsible for corporate governance and description of employees by category, in accordance with
gender, age group, minorities and other diversity indicators.

62

LA14

Proportion of basic wage between men and women, per job category.

61

SOCIAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR HUMAN RIGHTS


PRACTICES OF INVESTMENT AND PROCUREMENT PROCESSES
INDICATOR

TOPIC

HR1

Percentage and total number of significant investment contracts that include clauses referring to human rights or were
assessed with reference to human rights.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

37

HR2

Percentage of companies contracted and crucial suppliers that were assessed with reference to human rights and measures
taken.

37

HR3

Total hours of training for employees in policies and procedures relating to aspects of relevant human rights for operations,
including the percentage of employees who received training.

38

NON-DISCRIMINATION
INDICATOR

TOPIC

HR4

Total number of cases of discrimination and the measures adopted.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

61

FREEDOM OF ASSOCIATION AND COLLECTIVE BARGAINING


INDICATOR

TOPIC

HR5

Operations identified in which the right to freedom of association and collective bargaining may be running considerable
risk and the measures taken to support this right.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

54

CHILD LABOR
INDICATOR

TOPIC

HR6

Operations identified as being of significant risk of child labor and the measures taken to contribute to abolishing child labor.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

58

FORCED OR SLAVE LABOR


INDICATOR

TOPIC

HR7

Operations identified as being of significant risk of forced or slave-like labor and the measures taken toward eradicating such
forced or slave labor.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

57

SAFETY PRACTICES
INDICATOR

TOPIC

HR8

Percentage of safety personnel trained in the organizations policies or procedures relating to aspects of human rights that
are relevant to the operations.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

39

INDIGENOUS RIGHTS
INDICATOR

TOPIC

HR9

Total number of cases of violating rights of the indigenous peoples and measures taken.

114

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

24

APPENDICES

INDICATORS OF SOCIAL PERFORMANCE REFERRING TO SOCIETY


COMMUNITY
INDICATOR

TOPIC

SO1

Nature, scope and eectiveness of any program and practice to assess and manage the impacts of operations on the
communities, including admission, operation and departure.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

24, 25

R, R

CORRUPTION
INDICATOR

TOPIC

SO2

Percentage and total number of business units assessed for risks relating to corruption.

PAGE

100

AUDIT/ REVISION

SO3

Percentage of employees trained in the organizations anti-corruption policies and procedures.

101

SO4

Measures taken in response to cases of corruption.

102

PUBLIC POLICIES
INDICATOR

TOPIC

SO5

Positions toward public policies and participation in preparing public policies and lobbies.

PAGE

101

AUDIT/ REVISION

SO6

Total value of financial contributions and in kind to political parties, politicians or related institutions, listed by country.

100

UNFAIR COMPETITION
INDICATOR

TOPIC

SO7

Total number of lawsuits against unfair competition, trust and monopoly practices and their results.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

99

CONFORMITY
INDICATOR

TOPIC

SO8

Monetary value of significant fines and total number of non-monetary sanctions resulting from non-conformity to laws and
regulations.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

99

PERFORMANCE INDICATORS FOR PRODUCT LIABILITY


HEALTH AND SAFETY OF CLIENT
INDICATOR

TOPIC

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

PR1

Stages in the life cycle of goods and services in which the impacts on health and safety are assessed with view to
improvement and the percentage of goods and services subject to such procedures.

98

PR2

Total number of cases of non-conformity to regulations and voluntary codes relating to impacts caused by goods and
services on health and safety during the life cycle, listed by type of result.

98

LABELING OF GOODS AND SERVICES


INDICATOR

TOPIC

PR3

Type of information about goods and services required by labeling procedures, and the percentage of goods and services
subject to such requirements.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

98

PR4

Total number of cases of non-conformity to regulations and voluntary codes relating to information and labeling of goods
and services, listed by type of result.

98

PR5

Practices relating to client satisfaction, including research results that measure this satisfaction.

94, 95

MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS
INDICATOR

TOPIC

PR6

Programs obeying the laws, regulations and voluntary codes related to marketing communications, including advertising,
promotion and sponsorship.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

95

PR7

Total number of cases of non-conformity to regulations and voluntary codes relating to marketing communications,
including advertising, promotion and sponsorship, listed by type of result .

98

CLIENT PRIVACY
INDICATOR

TOPIC

PR8

Total number of proven complaints relating to violation of privacy and loss of client data.

PAGE

AUDIT/ REVISION

98

CONFORMITY
INDICATOR

TOPIC

PR9

Monetary value of fines (significant) for non-conformity to laws and regulations relating to the supply and use of goods and
services.

WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

PAGE

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

AUDIT/ REVISION

98

115

LIMITED ASSURANCE REPORT BY INDEPENDENT AUDITORS


To
Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Petrleo Brasileiro S/A
Rio de Janeiro - RJ

Introduction
We have been hired to apply limited assurance pro-

the suitability of its related policies, practices and per-

cedures to the Social and Environmental Report

formance. The necessary procedures for limited assur-

of Petrleo Brasileiro S/A (Petrobras) for the year

ance were applied, which do not involve examination

ended December 31, 2007, prepared under the

in terms of audit standards of the nancial statements.

responsibility of Petrobras. Our responsibility is to

Moreover, our report does not provide limited assur-

issue a limited assurance report on this Social and

ance on the scope of future information (such as, for

Environmental Report.

example, targets, expectations and ambitions) and


descriptive information under subjective assess-

Limited assurance procedures

ment. Therefore, certain information contained in

Limited assurance procedures were adopted in accor-

the Social and Environmental Report was not audited

dance with Standard NPO1 issued by the Brazilian

or revised and is identied as unaudited/unrevised

Institute of Independent Auditors (IBRACON), and


ISAE 3000 (International Standard on Assurance

in the Indicator Matrix.

Engagements) issued by the International Auditing

Conclusion

and Assurance Standards Board, both for assurance

Based on our revision, we know of no fact that leads

work that is not an audit or review of past financial

us to believe that the information on form of manage-

information. The procedures consist of (a) planning

ment and performance indicators in the Petrobras

the work, considering relevance, coherence, volume

Social and Environmental Report for the year ended

of quantitative and qualitative information and oper-

December 31, 2007, is not prepared in accordance

ating and internal control systems that are the basis

with the aforementioned guidelines.

for drafting the Petrobras Social and Environmental


Report; (b) understanding the methodology for calcu-

May 20, 2008

lating and consolidating the indicators by interviewing


managers responsible for collecting information; (c)
comparison by samples of the quantitative and qualitative information with the indicators mentioned in
the Social and Environmental Report; and (d) comparison of the nancial indicators with the nancial
statements and/or accounting records.
Reporting criteria and restrictions
The information in the Petrobras Social and
Environmental Report was prepared using the Global
Reporting Initiative (GRI G3) guidelines for social and

KPMG Independent Auditors


CRC-SP-14.428/O-6-F-RJ

environmental reports.
The purpose of our work is limited assurance
of information about the form of management and
performance indicators of the Petrobras Social and
Environmental Report, not including assessment of

116

Manuel Fernandes Rodrigues de Sousa


Accountant CRC RJ - 052.428/O-2
Alexandre Heinermann
Accountant CRC 1SP228.175/O-0-S-RJ

APPENDICES

STAFF
HEAD OF INFORMATION

Wilson Santarosa
Executive Manager for Institutional Communication
Marcos Menezes Contador (CRC-RJ 35.286/0-1)
Executive Manager for Accounting
DRAFTING PETROBRAS CONTENT

Luis Fernando Nery


Social Responsibility Manager
Sue Wolter Vianna
Sector Manager for Guidelines and
Practices of Social Responsibility
Ana Paula Grether Carvalho
Petrobras Social and Environmental Report Coordinator
EDITING

Adriano Lima
TEXT

Bruno Moreira Cazonatti and Flvia Fuini Pessa


TEAM

Alyne de Castro Costa, Anamaria Miranda Rodrigues Ballard, Dorival


Correia Bruni, Flavia Rodrigues Cereijo, Ingrid Gomes Louro, Juliana
Moreira, Rebecca Jaccoud Ribeiro Amaro and Wilson Jacintho
Magalhes
COLLABORATORS

Ademilton Gomes da Silva, Adriana Ayer, Adriana Leonel Almeida,


Affonso Paulo Gilano de Mello, Alayde Nunes Americano, Alessandra
Maria Rodrigues Cordeiro, Alessandro Antunes Leandro, Alex
Guimares Loureno, Alexander Piaza Fialho, Alexandre Borges,
Alexandre dos Santos, Alexandre Guilherme Glitz, Alexandre Rocha
Cunha Campos, Alexandre Schmidt, Alice Ribeiro Vianna, Aline de
Carvalho Meira, Alvaro Evangelista Sales, Amal Mabruk Daredi, Ana
Amelia de Souza Acuy, Ana Cristina Felipe, Ana Cristina Fernandez
Botelho Martins, Ana Cristina Nogueira Duarte, Ana Lucia de Almeida
Hugo Braga, Ana Lucia Villas Boas, Ana Luiza Sabia de Freitas, Ana
Margarita Carrasquero, Ana Paula de Moura Albuquerque, Ana Paula
Fernandes Pinto, Ana Paula Gaspar Marques, Ana Paula Pires Costa,
Ana Paula Rocha Couto, Ana Paula Vieira Fernandes, Anderson
Pinheiro Correia, Andr de Paula Schubert, Andra de Campos
Cypriano Mocciaro, Angela Maria de Pdua, Angela Martins de Souza,
Anna Paula Gomes dos Santos, Antonio Biraci de Oliveira, Antonio
Carlos de Lemos Oliveira, Antonio Carlos Marques Pinheiro, Antonio
Carlos Pires Monteiro, Antonio Ezequiel Rodriguez, Antonio Gomes
Moura, Antonio Luiz Peres, Antonio Mauricio Carreira, Augusto Jos
Leite Mendes Riccio, Augusto Masini, Ayri de Medeiros Trancoso
Junior, Barbara Prates Carpeggiani, Blanche Campanate de Oliveira
Pombo da Paz, Bruno Carvalho Baruqui, Bruno Cesar Ladeira, Carina
Guadalupe Cavallo, Carla Viviane Pereira Fontes, Carlos Alberto de
Macena Ferreira, Carlos Alberto Gonalves Rosa, Carlos Castro Cabral
de Macedo, Carlos de Sousa Castro Gonzalez, Carlos Dorian da Silva
Moreira, Carlos Henrique Vieira Cndido da Silva, Carlos Leonam
Mendes dos Reis, Carlos Natividade Quinteiro, Carmen Lia Magalhes
Ramos, Cassia Maria Nocchi Vieira, Cssio Figueiredo Lopez, Celso
da Frota Braga, Celso Yoshihito Murakami, Christiane Pimentel Duar
Barbosa, Cntia Imbuzeiro Duarte Bodstein, Ciro Davi Galdino Ribeiro,
Clarissa Goulart de Bem, Clarisse Duarte de Meireles, Claudete

Roseno de Castro, Claudia Del Souza, Claudia Valria Rogerio Almeida,


Claudio Eduardo Nunes Peroba, Claudio Francisco Negro, Claudio
Henrique Dias Guimares, Cleanete Mendona Gomes Granado,
Cristiane Holanda Moraes, Cristiano Boaventura Duarte, Cristiano
Carvalho Alves, Cristina Guerreiro de Menezes, Danielly Leonardo
da Cunha Maciel, Danilo Souza Chaves, Delio Augusto Ibarra Ayala,
Denise Rosrio, Derclio Joo Machado da Fonseca, Deusdedith de
Souza Alves Filho, Diana Sam Oblitas, Donald Macedo da F, Douglas
Hamilton Santos Lobo, Edgar Strauss Junior, Edson Ricardo Soares
Pereira da Cunha, Eduardo Cesar Moreno, Eduardo Damazio da Silva
Rezende, Eduardo Macedo Barbosa, Eduardo Manoel Cavalcanti, Ek
Antonio Pereira de Freitas, Elaine Blanco Dias, Elena Martinis, Eliana
Rodrigues Arajo, Emre Ozmen, Enock Jabes do Nascimento Santos,
Ericka Liz Santos Lemos, Ernani Turazzi, Ernesto Mendes Ferreira,
Eros Braga de Albergaria, Evanya Maria Maciel, Everaldo Incio
Ferreira, Fabiana Abraho, Fabiane Madeira, Fabio Augusto Parreira
Reis, Fabricio Niqun Espejo, Fabrcio Teixeira Zorzanelli, Fernando
Albano Carrio, Fernando Jorge Mouro Maio, Fernando Jorge Santos
de Oliveira, Fernando Sergio Barros de Mello, Flavia do Nascimento
Reis dos Santos, Flavia Figueira Menezes, Flavia Nascimento de Melo,
Flavia Renata Souza Conrado Nobre, Flavia Vianna Fagundes, Flavio
Ferreira da Silva, Flvio Torres L. da Cruz, Flor Arlette Santamara
Marn, Franklin Teodoro Veja, Frederico Guilherme Bins, Gabriela
Xavier Maia, Gianfranco Ceccolini, Gilberto Alves, Gilmar de Souza
Aquino, Gisele Cristina de Oliveira Leite, Glucia Aparecida de Lima
e Silva, Glenda Rangel Rodrigues, Guido Eduardo Bassoli, Guilherme
Amorim Braga, Guilherme Luis Megassi Leoni, Guilherme Pinto
Nazar, Gustavo Andr Dunzer, Heitor Rezende de Carvalho, Helenice
Menegatti de Carvalho, Hlio de Castro Domingues Filho, Heloisa
Tolentino de Carvalho Brazo Gomes da Silva, Herlan Adaes Pereira,
Hermano Mesquita Mendes, Hernani Leonardo Mendes, Hernani
Macedo Fortuna, Hilka Flavia Saldanha Guida, Hudison de Assis
Martins Junior, Hugo Leunis Queiroz Alves, Hyandra Ribeiro, Iatiara
Conceio Ferreira da Silva, Igncio Aoki Junior, talo Reis da Silva,
Ivan Aximoff Filho, Ivonildo Siqueira Botelho, Jair Gomes Silva, Jairo
dos Santos Junior, Janana Marques Bezerra, Jane Maria do Rosrio
Gomes de Santana, Jayme de Seta Filho, Jenny Rocio Trujillo Gordillo,
Joo Luiz Suarez de Arajo, Joo Norberto Noschang Neto, Jonilson
Silveira, Jorge Antonio Tavares de Oliveira, Jorge Cabral de Oliveira,
Jorge Luiz Coutinho Bezerra, Jos Alberto Camarinha Loureiro, Jos
Arilson Pinheiro de Albuquerque, Jose Blanco Ferreiro, Jos Claudio
Gemaque da Silva, Jos de Medeiros Leite, Jose Flvio Eleuterio
Gomes, Jos Geraldo de Souza Carvalho, Jos Joaquin Guzman,
Jos Laurindo de Farias, Jos Luciano de Brito Seabra, Jos Luiz de
Oliveira Reis, Jos Luz de Almeida, Jos Pedro de Sousa, Joseana
Borguez Tonon, Juan Eduardo Borelli Thode, Juara de Oliveira
Ribeiro, Juliana da Costa Mattoni Rocha, Juliane Aguilar, Juliano
Vargas de Oliveira, Julio Cesar da Costa Cominges, Julio Cezar
Jeronimo dos Santos, Karina Cox Hollos, Kelly Cristina Pinto Silva, Las
de Farias Leal de Almeida, Larissa Yumi Campoi, Lauro Matos da
Cruz, Leandro Nildo Pfaffenzeller, Lenice Dantas de Arajo, Leonardo
Ottolini, Leonina Avelino Barrosa de Oliveira, Libertad Maria Gutierrez
Torres, Lincoln Antunes Weinhardt Dalcomuni Ferreira, Lindoneide
Lima Paredio, Liza Ramalho Albuquerque, Lorena Silvia Perez,
Luciana Moraes Carvalho, Luciana Renna Alves, Luciano Claudio
Lage Guimares Mendes, Lucila Ribeiro de Carvalho, Lucinia
Freitas dos Santos, Lucio Flavio Costa Melo, Lucola Gomes Ciolette,
Luis Cesar Stano, Luis Molle Junior, Luis Monte Jacintho, Luis Roberto
Dantas de Santana, Luiz Amaury Rediguieri, Luiz Arthur Silva de Faria,
Luiz Autran Pires Ribeiro, Luiz Carlos Freitas Arajo, Luiz Fernando
Toledo de Souza Leal, Luiz Gonzaga do Nascimento, Luiz Henrique
Nogueira, Luiz Jos Ribeiro Junior, Luiza Fernandes Bairral, Luzia Cruz
Pereira, Manoel Joo Castro de Miranda, Marcela Fernando Duarte
Lucas, Marcela Lino Rodrigues, Marcelle Karine de Oliveira, Marcello

Nunes Brando, Marcelo Abdo Fuad Curi, Marcelo Fontenelle Ribeiro,


Mrcia Amaral Estevo dos Santos, Mrcia Bartolini, Mrcia Moura
Vieira, Mrcio Jos de Macedo Dertoni, Marco Antonio B. da Silva,
Marco Aurlio da Rosa Ramos, Marco Aurlio Lemos Latg, Marco
Aurlio Nogueira de Souza, Marcos Andr Lessa, Marcos Rodrigues
Viana, Marcos Vinicius de Oliveira, Marcos Vinicius Marques da Silva,
Maria Clarisse Dias Furlani, Maria Cludia Guimares Grillo, Maria
de Lisieux Cardoso, Maria Dilcina Vasconcelos Avelino, Maria
Esther Fernandes Soares, Maria Filomena Andrino Anca, Maria Jlia
de Ftima Walter, Maria Lcia Assis, Maria Lucinda de Melo, Maria
Nustria de Albuquerque, Maria Regina Madeira da Costa, Maria
Rosane Tavares Lima, Maria Soledad Recalde Yepez, Mariano de
Oliveira Moreira, Marilene Corra, Marilza Teixeira de Oliveira, Marina
Nery da Mota, Marinez Donato Borgerth Teixeira, Marta Rotstein,
Maurcio Csar Barreto Viana, Maurcio Duppre de Abreu, Mauro
Jesus Oliveira, Mauro Martinez Mrquez, Mauro Medina da Silva, Max
Simon Gabbay, Michelle Ferreti, Miguel ngelo Estephanio, Milena
Rosa Lobato, Milton Carneiro Lacerda Filho, Mnica Cruz Vicencio,
Mnica Moreira Linhares, Mnica Rodrigues Monteiro, Monique
Fernandes Freire, Mylene Ferreira, Ndia Ferreira da Silva, Nagib
Albuquerque Said, Nancy Gomes do Santos, Natlia Maria Barbieri,
Nthali Soares Rodrigues Pereira, Nelma Xavier Gomes, Nelson
Mathias, Ocleia Gomes de Arajo, Osaretin Aina Salami, Patrcia Alves
de Carvalho, Patrcia de Macedo Anjos, Patrcia de Oliveira, Paulo
Csar Dias Par, Paulo Dagoberto Buys Gonalves, Paulo Jos Titara
Mendes, Paulo Leonardo Marinho Filho, Paulo Roberto Lopes Ferraz,
Pedro Frederico de Almeida Benac, Pedro Henrique Salgado Chrispim,
Pedro Pereira de Paula Neto, Plauto Porto Peixoto, Priscila de Souza
Costa Couto, Priscilla Dias Alves Rodrigues Diniz, Priscila Iglesias Rosa,
Rafael Andraschko, Rafael Henrique Barduni Costa, Ramon Sosa,
Raquel Borba Balceiro, Raquel Freitas Pessoa, Raul Martins Gomes
de Paiva, Regina Clia Bella, Regina Helena Howat Rodrigues, Regina
Junqueira Soares Brando, Reinaldo da Silva Duarte, Renata Fabiana
Barros dos Anjos Borre, Renata Gaspar Rodrigues Silva, Rita de Cssia
Mouzer Landa Noronha, Rita de Cssia Pereira Fagundes Netto, Rita
de Cssia Pires da Silva, Roberta de Paula Farias Costa, Roberto
Alfradique Vieira de Macedo, Roberto Csar Pugliesi Portella, Roberto
de Faria Vieira, Roberto Jorge Pinheiro Moreira, Roberto Vieira, Rocio
Del Pilar Galiano de Boccia, Rodrigo Peres Lobo, Rodrigo Tamarozi,
Rogrio Canto de Andrade Rosado, Ronaldo Dreyer Bressane,
Rosngela Moraes Cezar, Rosanges Martins da Costa, Rosidea
Viana da Silva, Rosilene Silva, Rozana Aparecida Caran, Rozngela
Pinto Rezende Sette, Rozanir Martinho Correa, Rubem Antnio de
Lima Costa, Ruth Martins de Castro, Sabrina Alonso de Souza Arbs,
Salvador Abuche Coyunji Junior, Sandra Assumpo Ramos, Sandra
de Jesus Oliveira Faria, Sergio Casaes Lamenha Lins, Sergio Luiz
da Silva Quinto, Srgio Pereira dos Santos, Sergio Rossato, Sheila
Rodrigues da Fonseca Lage, Shirley Flix Fernandes, Sidney Machado
Silva, Silvana de Souza Werneck, Silvio Luiz Cruz Martins, Sofia
Varejo Filgueiras, Solange de Arajo Silva, Solange Silva, Solimar
Batista de Melo, Snia Maria Nascimento de Santana, Sonia Martins
Brito, Sylvia Bello, Telma Oliveira do Prado, Telma Regina Simes
Castello Branco, Tercio Dal Col Sant Ana, Teresa Gonalo da Silva,
Teresa Rachel Simes Paz, Tereza Cristina Frana, Thea Maria Vieira,
Thiago de Melo Rezende, Tom Z Moreira Nobre, Ubiratan Jorge
Stavola de Menezes Pereira, Valria Aparecida Correia Roldo, Valria
de Paiva e Silva, Valeska da Rocha Caffarena, Valmir Gomes da Rocha,
Valmir Pires de Almeida, Vanderson Lopes Felix da Silveira, Vanessa
Burjack Maranho Gomes de S, Vnia Lima de Menezes, Vnia
Resende Carapi, Vera Green, Vilmar Augusto A. Miranda, Vincius
Bastiani, Vivaldo Taliule Junior, Viviane Vieira Fernandes, Wanderley
Antunes Bezerra, Willer Borges Lins Junior, William Jernimo de
Oliveira, Zuneide Alto.

PRODUCTION

Gilberto Puig
Relations Manager
Patrcia Fraga de Castro e Silva
Multimedia Sector Manager
Tereza Lobo, Joviano Rezende and Thais Ravicz
Team
Tabaruba Design
Design
Publicom Assessoria de Comunicao
Editorial Production
Elvyn Marshall
English translation and proofreading
Ipsis Grfica e Editora
Printing
PHOTOGRAPHS

Petrobras Image Base, Andr Valentim, Bruno Veiga,


Claudia Ferreira, Felipe Goifman, Fernando
Bergamaschi, Geraldo Falco, Jos Caldas, Juarez
Cavalcanti, Roberto Rosa, Rogrio Reis, Thelma Vidales
Cover: Leaf (Keystone/ Petrobras Image Base)
Contents: A Kaingang woman working with basketry
handicraft in Londrina, Paran (Felipe Goifman)
Pages 4 and 5: Area of environmental protection in Duque de
Caxias refinery Rio de Janeiro (Jos Caldas)
Pages 14 and 15: Fisherman in the Peispa project for improving
the quality of life of the artisan fishermen in Saquarema,
Rio de Janeiro State (Patricia Santos)
Pages 22 and 23: Working with young people from the Quixote
project in So Paulo (Quixote project release)
Pages 42 and 43: Chemical technique in laboratory in
Landulpho Alves refinery, Bahia (Claudia Ferreira)
Pages 66 and 67: Diver from the Tamar Project (Tamar project
release)
Pages 92 and 93: Local community watches the films
produced in the workshop of the Mocoronga Popular
Communication Network Project, Par (Bruno Veiga)

Coordination of the Petrobras Social


and Enviromental Report
Sector Management for Guidelines and
Practices in Social Responsibility
balancosocial@petrobras.com.br
Av. Repblica do Chile, 65 Sala 1202
Centro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ Brasil
20031-912

Report printed on Suzano Reciclato paper (100% recycled from scrap


paper, 35% aer and 65% before consumption), with ink made from
renewable oilseed-based raw materials with heavy metal-free pigments,
under the ISO 18000 standard.

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007

SELO
PR-EQIDADE
DE GNERO 2007

SOCIAL AND
ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT

SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2007 // WWW.PETROBRAS.COM

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