Iec255 12

255-12
1980
Tiu chun
IEC
quc t
255-12
xut bn ln th nht
1980
R le in
Phn 12 :
R le c hng
v r le cng sut
vi hai i lng u vo
/var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_3/296496491.doc
1/ 26
255-12
1980
mc lc
Li ni u
Li ta
Phn 1 : Mc tiu v nh ngha
1. Phm vi p dng.......................................................
2. Cc nh ngha.......................................................
Phn 2 : Cc yu cu
3. Cc gi tr tiu chun................................................
4. Tc ng v chnh xc........................................
5.Phng php biu din cc c tnh chc nng v gi tr
ca chng..........................................................................
6. Cc qui nh v s t nng....................................
7. Cc qui nh v sc bn c kh...............................
9. Cc c tnh tip im..........................................
10. Lng tiu th danh nh.........................................
11. Cch in..............................................................
12. Cc dn v ch dn................................................
Phn 3 : Cc phng php th nghim
13. Th nghim nhiu lon tn s cao........................
14. Cc th nghim v chnh xc v cc c tnh tc
ng.................................................................................
15. Th nghim t nng.............................................
16. Th nghim c kh.................................................
2/ 26
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1980
y ban k thut in quc t
R le in
Phn 12: R le c hng v r le cng sut
c hai i lng cung cp u vo
Li ni u:
1) Cc quyt nh hoc tha c chnh thc ca IEC v cc vn k thut do
cc y ban k thut son tho, trong c i din ca cc y ban quc gia c quan
tm c bit n cc vn trn, th hin mt s nht tr cao v cc ch
c xem xt.
2) Cc quyt nh ny l cc khuyn ngh quc t c cc y ban quc gia tha
nhn theo ngha
3) Vi mc ch khuyn khch v thc y s thng nht quc t IEC mong
mun tt c cc y ban quc gia a vo cc th l quc gia vn bn ca khuyn
ngh IEC trong chng mc m cc iu kin quc gia cho php. Mi s khc bit
gia cc khuyn ngh ca IEC v th l quc gia tng ng, trong mc c th
phi c ghi bng cc thut ng r rng trong th l quc gia .
Li ta.
Tiu chun ny c son tho b Tiu ban 41 B: "r le o lng"
thuc y ban K thut 41 ca IEC : "R le in".
Nhiu d n c bn ci trong cc cuc hp t chc ti Nia nm
1975 v Milan nm 1977. Mt d n, tc ti liu 41 B (Vn phng trung
ng) 10 c trnh cc y ban quc gia ph chun theo th l 6
thng vo thng 5/1978.
Cc nc sau y tuyn b hon ton tn thnh n phm.
Cng ha Nam
B
M
Na uy
phi
Canaa
Php
Anh
c
Ai Cp
Th Nh
Thy in
c
Ty
ban K
Thy s
o
nha
Ba Lan
Th nh
Nht
k
Tiu chun ny p dng cho mt nhm ring cc r le c nhiu i lng cung cp u vo, theo li l mt ti liu cp M.
Cc tiu chun p dng ton b hoc mt phn cho mt nhn vin
xc nh
Cc n phm khc ca IEC c nu trong tiu chun ny n phm 50
(131) thut ng k thut in quc t, chng 131: Mch in v
mch t.
255-0-20:
R le in, cc c tnh chc nng ca cc tip
im ca r le in.
255-4:
R le o lng ch c mt i lng cung cp u vo c
thi gian ph thuc
qui nh.
3/ 26
255-12
1980
255 -5:
in.
R le in. Phn 5: Th nghim cch in cho cc r le
255-6:
vo.
Phn 6: R le o lng c nhiu i lng cung cp u
4/ 26
255-12
1980
R le in
Phn 12: R le c hng v r le cng sut
c hai i lng cung cp u vo.
on 1: Phm vi p dng v nh ngha.

1. Phm vi p dng.
Tiu chun ny qui nh cc chc nng ca cc r le c hng v cc
r le cng sut c hai i lng cung cp u vo. Cc r le ny to
thnh mt chi h ring ca cc r le o lng c nhiu i lng u
vo nh quy nh trong n phm 255-6 IEC: R le in, Phn 6: R
le o lng c nhiu i lng cung cp u vo m gi tr ca cc c
tnh cn c nh ch to cng b. Phn ny cng quy nh cc phng php biu hin cc c tnh chc nng v gi tr ca chng.
Tiu chun ny khng dng cho r le tng tr v c bit ch lin
quan n :
- R le o gc pha (r le c hng).
- R le o cng sut.
Cc qui nh ca tiu chun ny v gc pha c th ph hp vi cc
qui nh v cc i lng c trng khc (v d nh dng in) c
qui nh trong cc phn khc ca cc n phm 255 IEC. Nh vy cc qui
nh ny cng bao trm c cc t hp nh "R le dng in c hng".
i vi cc trng hp c bit, mt s qui nh b sung c th c
tha thun gia nh ch to v bn s dng hoc c th c qui
nh trong cc tiu chun quc gia.
Tt c mi th nghim trong tiu chun ny u l th nghim
mu.
Tiu chun ny ch p dng cho cc r le trng thi ang mi m
thi.
2. Cc nh ngha.
Cc thut ng chung u c nh ngha trong n phm 255-6
IEC v trong t ng K thut in Quc t (IEV) Cc nh ngha sau
y p dng cho tiu chun ny.
2.1 R le c hng (r le o gc pha).
R le c hai i lng cung cp u vo m theo thit k, ch dng
khng nh gc pha tng i ca mt dng in hay mt in
p lm chun.
2.2 R le cng sut.
5/ 26
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1980
R le c hai i lng cung cp u vo, dng in v in p, m

theo thit k, ch dng p ng cho mt cng sut m thi.
6/ 26
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1980
2.3 Gc c trng cho mt r le c hng hoc ca cng sut.

L gc gia cc vect pha th hin hai i lng cung cp, dng
ni ln cc c tnh chc nng ca r le.
Ghi ch: i vi mt r le in c, thng thng l gc m r le c nhy
cao nht.
2.4 Gc u ni i vi mt r le c hng hay r le cng sut (*).

L gc gia cc in p nhn dng cc vect pha th hin hai i lng cung cp.
2.5 nhy theo hng.
l gi tr nh nht ca mt i lng cung cp u lm cho r le
tc ng, cn i lng kia gi tr chun v gc gia hai i lng u
vo l gc c trng.
on 2: Cc qui nh k thut.
3. Cc gi tr tiu chun.
3.1 i lng cung cp u vo v i lng cung cp ph, tn s.
Cc gi tr tiu chun ca i lng cung cp u vo v i lng
cung cp ph v gi tr tn s u c qui nh trong n phm 2556 IEC.
3.1.1 Min hiu dng ca cc i lng u vo.
Khng c min hiu dng tiu chun ca cc i lng u vo. Cc
gi tr ny do nh ch to cng b.
3.2 Gc c trng v gc u ni.
3.2.1 Gi tr ca gc c trng v gc u ni.
Khng c cc gi tr tiu chun cho gc c trng v gc u ni.
Gc c trng v gc u ni nu c, u phi do nh ch to cng
b. Cc gc r u ni tng ng vi cc ng dng khc nhau, cng do
nh ch to cng b (xem ghi ch c ghi du hoa th * lin quan n
cc mc 2.3 v 2.4).
3.2.2 Min hiu chnh ca gc c trng.
Khng c min hiu chnh tiu chun. Min hiu chnh ca gc
c trng, nu c phi do nh ch to cng b.
3..3 Cc thi gian quy nh.
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1980
Khng c gi tr tiu chun cho cc thi gian quy nh. Nh ch to

phi ch r r le l loi c thi gian c lp hoc c thi gian ph
thuc qui nh.
Ghi ch: Cc c tnh thi gian ph thuc ch yu p dng cho cc r le cng
sut. i vi mt r le c hng l i lng c tnh l mt gc, th cc c tnh
thi gian ph thuc ch p dng trong cc trng hp dc bit.
* Mt r le cho c th c nhiu gc c trng. Mt khc, mt r le cho c
th c u ni bng nhiu cch khc nhau, v d theo s b tr cc thanh gp, lm
sao t c cc gc u ni khc nhau. T hp ca mt gc c trng cho
vi mt gc u ni cho, a n mt c tnh chc nng tng th biu hin
cho mt cch p dng cho.
8/ 26
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1980
3.3.1 R le c thi gian c lp qui nh

Thi gian qui nh phi do nh ch to cng b.
3.3.2 R le thi gian ph thuc vi chc nng tng dn.
Hnh dng ca ng cong c tnh phai do nh ch to cng b.
(xem iu 5).
3.3.3 R le c thi gian ph thuc vi chc nng gim dn.
Hnh dng ca ng cong c tnh phi do nh ch to cng b
(xem iu 5).
Cc ng cong dc tnh thng dng nht i vi cc r le c chc
nng gim dn cho mc 3.5.2 ca n phm 255-4 IEC: R le o lng
ch c mt i lng cung cp u vo thi gian ph thuc qui nh.
Ghi ch: Cc c tnh thi gian ph thuc ch yu p dng cho cc r le cng
sut. Vi mt r le c hng m i lng c trng l mt gc th cc c tnh
thi gian ph thuc ch c p dng tro ng cc trng hp c bit.
3.4 Thi gian tr v.

Khng c gi tr tiu chun cho thi gian tr v. Cc gi tr ny u
do nh ch to cng b.
Bng 1: Cc iu kin tham kho tiu chun v cc dung sai th
nghim ca cc i lng v cc yu t nh hng.
i lng hoc yu t nh hng
Cc i
lng
c trng
v cc
i lng
cung
cp
i lng chun cung cp

u vo
i lng cung cp u vo
khc vi i lng chun
Gc pha gia cc i lng
cung cp u vo (xem
ghi ch 1)
Thnh phn
khng chu k
trong dng
in xoay
chiu
qu
Do nh ch to cng b hay c quy

nh trong cc tiu chun quc gia,
tr khi c quy nh
trong iu kin sau y, hoc
trong cc ti liu cp thp hn
Gc c trng
hoc min c
cng b
Zro (xem ghi

ch 2)
Do nh ch to
cng b hoc c quy nh
trong tiu chun
quc gia
5% ca gi tr
nh
Do nh ch to cng b hoc c
ch r trong cc tiu chun quc gia,
tr khi c quy nh trong cc iu
kin sau y hay trong mt ti liu
cp thp hn
Thnh phn khng chu k

trong dng in xoay
Zro (xem ghi

ch 2)
9/ 26
Dung sai th
nghim
Gi tr hiu chnh, khi c

kh nng hiu chnh
u
vo
i lng
cung
cp ph
iu kin tham
kho
5% ca gi tr
nh
255-12
1980
10
chiu qu
Ghi ch:
1. Mt gi tr chun cho gc pha l cn thit cho vic o thi gian v
nhy ca r le c hng
.2. Trong cc trng hp ring v o c nhiu pha ch bng mt r le thi,
th nh ch to hoc cc tiu chun quc gia phi ch r dng in
u vo no phi t trong cc iu kin chun.
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1980
11
Bng 2: Cc gi tr tiu chun ca gii hn cc

min danh nh ca cc i lng v cc yu t nh hng.
i lng hoc yu t nh hng
Min danh nh
i lng cung cp u vo dng

lm mc
Cc i
lng
c trng v
cc i
lng
cung
cp du
vo
i lng cung cp u vo khc

vi i lng cng lm mc
Do nh ch to cng b
Gc pha gia cc i lng cung

cp u vo
hoc dc ch r trong
cc tiu chun quc gia
Tn s
Dng sng
Thnh phn mt
chiu trong in
xoay chiu
Trong ch
xc lp qu
in p hoc dng in
Tn s
Cc i
lng
Dng sng
cung Thnh phn xoay chiu trong
cp ph in mt chiu
Thnh phn mt
chiu trong in
xoay chiu
Do nh ch to cng b hoc dc
ch r trong cc tiu chun quc
gia, tr khi c quy nh ngc li
trong cc iu khon sau y
0 n 12% ca gi tr
nh mc dng in mt
chiu (A)
Trong ch Do nh ch to cng b hoc dc
xc lp qu
ch r trong cc tiu chun quc

gia, tr khi c quy nh ngc li
trong cc iu khon sau y
* Gi tr ny ca dung sai p dng cho cc ln sng nh.
3.5 Cc i lng tiu chun dng lm mi cho cc i lng nhiu yu

t nh hng min danh nh v min bin ca chng.
3.5.1 Cc gi tr tiu chun tham kho cho cc i lng v yu t nh
hng.
Cc gi tr tiu chun c ch r trong bng 1 ca n phm 255-6
IEC. Cn thm vo cc iu kin tiu chun cho trong bng 1 ca
tiu chun ny, p dng cho cc r le cng sut v r le c hng.
3.5.2 Gii hn ca min danh nh ca cc i lng v yu t nh hng.
Cc gi tr tiu chun u c qui dnh trong bng 2 ca n phm
255-6 IEC. Cn thm vo cc iu kin tiu chun qui nh trong
bng 2 ca tiu chun ny dng cho cc r le cng sut v r le c hng.
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1980
12
3.6 Cc i lng c trng v cc min hiu chnh.

Khng c ga tr nh mc tiu chun cho i lng c trng, hoc
cho min hiu chnh ca n. Nh ch to phi ch r cc gi tr gii
hn ca min hiu chnh.
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1980
13
3.7 Cc gi tr tr v v gii ta.

Cc gi tr tr v v gii ta phi do nh ch to cng b vi cc r
le cng sut, cc gi tr ny phi c qui nh ng dng cc t l
hoc di dng phn trm.
Vi cc r le c hng, cc gi tr ny phi c th hin bng ti
bin gii ca cc min.
4. Tc ng v chnh xc.
4.1 Tc ng.
4.1.1 Cc c tnh tc ng.
Nh ch to phi cng b cc c tnh tc ng ca r le trong cc
iu kin dng lm mc, k c gi tr hiu chnh dng lm mc. Nh
ch to c th cng b cc c tnh tc ng c xt n nh hng
qua li ca gc c tnh v ca gc r nhnh, nu cn.
4.1.2 Tc ng v thi gian tr v.
Nh ch to phi cng b thi gian tc ng v thi gian tr v ca
r le trong cc iu kin dng lm mc, k c gi tr hiu chnh dng
lm chun. Cc gi tr ban u v cui ca cc i lng cung cp u
vo phi c qui nh.
4.1.3 Khong o lng.
Nh ch to phi cng b cc khong o lng v in p, dng
in v gc pha.
4.1.4 Chun hiu chnh.
Nh ch to phi cng b ga tr hiu chnh dng lm mc ca r
le. Mi gi tr hiu chnh khc phi c xem nh l cc yu t nh hng.
4.1.5 Cc mch ra.
Trng thi cc mch ra ca r le phi c cng b trong cc iu
kin dng lm mc khi mt trong cc i lng cung cp u vo l
khng, cn i lng khc c mt gi tr qui nh.
4.2 chnh xc.
i vi cc r le c hng v cc r le cng sut, trong cc iu kin
chun, khi nim v chnh xc c p dng cho c tnh tc ng
cn i vi cc rle c thi gian quy nh th p dng cho thi gian
ph thuc, hoc c lp.i vi mi c tnh , nh ch to phi
cng b sai s nh mc c xc nh trong n phm s 255-6 IEC.
13/ 26
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1980
14

chnh xc ca cc c tnh tc ng c th c trnh by di
dng biu nh trong cc hnh 1,2,3 v 4 cc trang 22 v 24 bng
cc ng gii hn cc i v cc tiu cho mi khong o lng. Cng c
th c s dng cc phng php khc k c cc phng php khng
th do nh ch to cng b hoc c qui nh trong cc tiu chun
quc gia .
14/ 26
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1980
15
4.2.2 Thi gian tc ng v tr v.

chnh xc v thi gian tc ng v tr v c th c trnh by
di dng th nh cc hnh 5,6,7,8 v 9 ti cc trang 25 n 26
bng cc ng gii hn cc o v cc tiu cho mi khong o lng,
Tuy nhin, cc phng php khc do nh ch to cng b hoc c qui
nh trong cc tiu chun quc gia cng c th c s dng k c cc
phng php khng th.
5.Phng php biu din cc c tnh chc nng v gi tr ca
chng.
T cc qui nh ngc li ca nh ch to, cc phng php th nghim
phi lm theo ng nh on 3.
5.1 c tnh tc ng.
Cc c tnh tc ng c th biu din di dng th nh cc
hnh 1,2,3, v 4 ti cc trang 23 v 24. Hai cch biu din cc c
tnh tc ng c nu dng cho cc r le cng sut v r le c hng.
i vi mi loi th phng php u (trong hai phng php ny) dng
lm cnnn (cc hnh 1 v 3 trang 22 v 24).
Ghi ch: Cc phng php khng th c th c dng m t s
tc ng.
5.2 Thi gian tc ng.
Thi gian tc ng cho r le c hng v r le cng sut c th c
biu din di dng th nh cc hnh 5, 6, 7 v 8 trang 25 v 26.
5.3 Thi gian tr v.
Thi gian tr v cho cc r le c hng v r le cng sut c th c
biu din di dng th, nh hnh 9 trang 26.
6. Cc qui nh v s t nng.
Cc qui nh lin quan n s t nng u c qui nh trong
n phm 255-6A IEC . Bn b sung u tin cho n phm 255-6
(1978).
7. Cc qui nh v sc bn c kh.
Cc qui nh c kh u c ghi r trong n phm 255-6 A IEC.
8. Cc gi tr gii hn ca min tc ng v cc i lng cung
cp ph.
Gi tr cc gii hn ca min tc ng ca cc i lng cung cp ph
c qui nh trong n phm 255-6 A IEC.
15/ 26
255-12
1980
16
9. Cc c tnh tip im.

Cc qui nh c lin quan n cc c tnh tip im u c
ch r trong n phm 255-0-20 IEC: Cc c tnh chc nng ca cc
tip im r le in.
10. Mc tiu th nh mc
Mc tiu th nh mc c ch r trong n phm 255-6 A IEC.
16/ 26
255-12
1980
17
11. Cch in.

Cc qui nh lin quan n cch in u c ghi r trong n
phm 255-5 IEC: Phn 5: Th nghim cch in ca r le in.
12. Cc dn v ch dn.
Cc qui nh lin quan ti cc dn v ch dn u c ghi r trong
n phm 255-6 IEC.
13. Th nghim nhiu lon tn s cao.
Cc qui dnh th nghim nhiu lon tn s cao u c ghi r
n phm 255-6 IEC.
on 3: Cc phng php th nghim.

14. Cc th nghim v chnh xc v cc c tnh tc ng.
14.1 Cc qui nh tng qut.
14.1.1 Tt c cc yu t v i lng nh hng phi l cc gi tr
chun (nm trong min cc dung sai th nghim quy nh) tr khi
c qui dnh khc i trong tiu chun ny.
14.1.2 Cc di lng cung cp ph phi l gi tr nh mc i vi cc
th nghim, tr khi c qui inh khc i trong tiu chun ny.
14.1.3 Phng php t cc i lng cung cp u vo (ngha l
t ngt hoc t t) phi c nh ch to cng b, nu nh khng c
qui nh trong tiu chun ny.
14.2 Cc mch v cc phng php th nghim cc c tnh ca r
le o lng.
Hnh 10, trang 26 nu ln th d v mt mch th nghim c in
p v dng in c th hiu chnh cung cp cho r le in th
nghim. Mch ny cng thch hp vi cc th nghim r le cng sut
cng nh r le c hng c dng in v in p nh l cc i lng cung
cp u vo. Vi cc r le c hng c cung cp hoc bng hai dng
in, hoc bng hai in p nh l i lng cung cp u vo, th
mch th nghim cn c s thay i.
i vi cc r le cng sut, cc th nghim u c tin hnh vi
cc gi tr in p khng i nm trong khong o lng. Vi cc gc
pha khc nhau, phi thay i dng in mt cch t t xc nh
cc gii hn tc ng v khng tc ng.
i vi cc r le c hng, mt trong hai i lng cung cp u vo
phi c t vo vi mt gi tr khng i nm trong phm vi o
17/ 26
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1980
18
lng ca n, cn i lng cung cp u vo kia v gc pha phi c

thay i mt cch thch hp.
14.2.2 Cc c tnh v thi gian tc ng v thi gian tr v.
i vi r le cng sut, th nghim v thi gin tc ng c thc
hin vi in p gi tr nh mc, cn dng in c t vo mt
cch t ngt vi gi tr do nh ch to cng b xut pht t gi tr
khng. Th nghim v thi gian tr v c tin hnh bng cch ngt
t ngt dng in c t trc c ga tr do nh ch to cng
b?????. Gc pha phi bng gc c trng.
Vi cc r le c thi gian ph thuc, cc th nghim cn c tin
hnh nhiu gi tr khc nhau trong phm vi khong o cng sut
(xem hnh 5 trang 25).
Vi cc r le c hng, nh ch to phi cng b cc phng php xc
nh thi gian tr v v thi gian tc ng. Thng tin ny cn c
trnh by di dng tng t vi thng tin c th hin trong cc
hnh 7,8, hoc 9 cc trang 25 v 26.
15. Th nghim t nng.
Cc th nghim t nng u c quy nh trong n phm 255-6
A IEC.
16. Th nghim c kh.
Cc th nghim v c kh u c quy nh trong n phm 255-6
A IEC. Ngoi cc iu kin th nghim a) n e) c quy nh trong
mc 14.1.1 ca n phm 255-6A IEC, cn tha mn iu kin sau
y:
- Vi cc r le cng sut, cc gi tr ban u ca i lng c trng
phi bng 0 cn gi tr cui l gi tr do nh ch to qui nh.
- Vi r le c hng, cc gi tr ban u ca cc i lng cung p u
vo u phi bng 0, cn cc ga tr cui l cc gi tr nh mc, gc
gia hai i lng bng gc c trng.
18/ 26
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1980
19
Cng sut
phn khng
Cc c tnh l thuyt
Khng tc ng
Tc ng
Cng sut phn khng
Gii hn cc sai s v cc bin thin U =

100 % in p nh mc.
Gii hn cc sai s v cc bin thin vi
U = K % in p nh mc.
Gii hn cc sai s v bin thin vi K =
% in p nh mc.
G = Gi tr gc cho r le c thi gian ph thuc.

A = Gi tr tc ng l thuyt.
19/ 26
255-12
1980
20
Hnh 1: c tnh tc ng ca mt r le cng sut.
ng cng sut c nh U x I = K
Phm vi lm vic
Gii o lng
( Domaine de...... )
( Etendue de me..)
Khng xc nh
( indete
mine )
Vng lm vic ( Fonctionement )
R le cng
xut
Min thao tc
Etendue de me su re trong iu
kin
chun
Ope rative range
( v Cos =
1)
Vng khng lm vic
Min o lng
Min thao tc
( Non- opate )
Cc i lng th hin khong o lng l U, I, (ta c th xem l mt hoc trn

mt i lng trong s l cc yu t nh hng).
R le s tc ng mc cng sut c cng b l E %, min l cc i lng I, U
v Y u nm trong khong o lng ca chng. V d:
I
gia 0,05 v 10 In
gia 0,01 Un v 1,25 Un
gia - 85 v + 85
Ghi ch: Khong o lng v gc pha khng cn phi cng b v cc khong o lng v dng in I v in p U s gii hn khong o l ng v gc pha ti cc
gi tr nm trong cc gii hn c cng b.
20/ 26
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21
Phng php ny c biu din cho mt r le cng sut cc i, nhng cng c th

dng cho mt r le cng sut cc tiu.
Hnh 2 c tnh thao tc ca r le cng sut

ti mt gc cho
21/ 26
255-12
1980
22
Vng, trong gi tr tc
ng v khng tc ng
khng c xc nh.
Gi tr ca i lng cung
cp u vo khng c
dng lm mi c th
hin bng cc vng trn.
i lng cung cp u vo
dng lm chun.
Hng ca i lng cung cp
u vo khc vi hng dng
lm mi.
Gii hn 100 % ca gi tr nh mc ca i lng

cung cp dng lm chun mi.
Gii hn K % gi tr nh mc ca i lng cung
cp dng lm mc.
Gii hn K % gi tr nh mc ca i lng cung
cp dng l mc.
Hnh 3: c tnh tc ng i vi mt r le c hng.
22/ 26
255-12
1980
23
Gi tr tc ng ca i lng
cung cp u vo lm
mc.
Tc ng
Khang o lng
Khng tc ng
i lng cung cp u vo dng lm mc.
1 2 3
lch v gc so vi gc c trng.
Hnh 4: c tnh tc ng ca mt r le hng theo gi tr ca i lng

cung cp u vo.
23/ 26
255-12
1980
Thi gian tc ng
Cng sut
24
Gii o lng
Gii hn sai s
G = Gi tr gc
A = Gi tr tc ng l thut.
Hnh 5 Thi gian tc ng vi r le cng ttt c thi gian ph thuc
Thi gian tc ng
Gii o nnng
Giii hn sai s.
i nnng cung cp u vo khng tiu chun.
Hnh 6 . Thi gian tc ng cho r le cng sut c thi gian c lp.

Thi gian tc ng
Gii o nnng
Giii hn sai s.
Hnh 7 . Thi gian tc ng cho loi r le c hng c bit.
24/ 26
cng sut
255-12
1980
Thi gian tc ng
Gc c trng
25
Gii o lng
Giii hn sai s.
Gc gii hn
Hnh 8 .Thi gian tc ng ca r le c hng c bit
Thi gian tc ng
Gii o nnng
Giii hn sai s.
Hnh 9 . Thi giam t li cho loi r le c hng c bit.
1. Ngun in p bin thin 2. Ngun in p bin thin c pha bin

thin
3. H thng i ni
4. in tr ni tip
5 Van x
6. Am pe k
7. Ot k hoc pha k
8. R le cn th nghim
25/ 26
255-12
1980
26
Hnh 10. Mt v d v mch th nghim
26/ 26

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255-12

y ban k thut in quc t

R le in. Phn 5: Th nghim cch in cho cc r le

Phn 6: R le o lng c nhiu i lng cung cp u

on 1: Phm vi p dng v nh ngha.

R le c hai i lng cung cp u vo, dng in v in p, m

2.3 Gc c trng cho mt r le c hng hoc ca cng sut.

2.4 Gc u ni i vi mt r le c hng hay r le cng sut (*).

Khng c gi tr tiu chun cho cc thi gian quy nh. Nh ch to

3.3.1 R le c thi gian c lp qui nh

3.4 Thi gian tr v.

i lng chun cung cp

Do nh ch to cng b hay c quy

Zro (xem ghi

Thnh phn khng chu k

Zro (xem ghi

Gi tr hiu chnh, khi c

Bng 2: Cc gi tr tiu chun ca gii hn cc

i lng cung cp u vo dng

i lng cung cp u vo khc

Gc pha gia cc i lng cung

ch r trong cc tiu chun quc

* Gi tr ny ca dung sai p dng cho cc ln sng nh.

3.5 Cc i lng tiu chun dng lm mi cho cc i lng nhiu yu

3.6 Cc i lng c trng v cc min hiu chnh.

3.7 Cc gi tr tr v v gii ta.

4.2.1 Cc c tnh tc ng.

4.2.2 Thi gian tc ng v tr v.

9. Cc c tnh tip im.

11. Cch in.

on 3: Cc phng php th nghim.

lng ca n, cn i lng cung cp u vo kia v gc pha phi c

Cng sut phn khng

Gii hn cc sai s v cc bin thin U =

G = Gi tr gc cho r le c thi gian ph thuc.

Hnh 1: c tnh tc ng ca mt r le cng sut.

Vng khng lm vic

Cc i lng th hin khong o lng l U, I, (ta c th xem l mt hoc trn

gia 0,01 Un v 1,25 Un

Phng php ny c biu din cho mt r le cng sut cc i, nhng cng c th

Hnh 2 c tnh thao tc ca r le cng sut

Gii hn 100 % ca gi tr nh mc ca i lng

Hnh 3: c tnh tc ng i vi mt r le c hng.

i lng cung cp u vo dng lm mc.

Hnh 4: c tnh tc ng ca mt r le hng theo gi tr ca i lng

Hnh 5 Thi gian tc ng vi r le cng ttt c thi gian ph thuc

i nnng cung cp u vo khng tiu chun.

Hnh 6 . Thi gian tc ng cho r le cng sut c thi gian c lp.

i nnng cung cp u vo khng tiu chun.

Hnh 7 . Thi gian tc ng cho loi r le c hng c bit.

Hnh 8 .Thi gian tc ng ca r le c hng c bit

i nnng cung cp u vo khng tiu chun.

Hnh 9 . Thi giam t li cho loi r le c hng c bit.

1. Ngun in p bin thin 2. Ngun in p bin thin c pha bin

Hnh 10. Mt v d v mch th nghim

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