International Journal of Mechanical and Production

Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD)

ISSN(P): 2249-6890; ISSN(E): 2249-8001
Vol. 5, Issue 5, Oct 2015, 13-28
TJPRC Pvt. Ltd.

INERTIA EFFECT UNDER COUPLE STRESS FLUID IN TURBULENT FLOW

CONDITION IN JOURNAL BEARING
SUGATO GHOSH
Government Engineering College, Chaibasa, Under Kolhan University, Jharkhand, India

ABSTRACT
I derive the more fundamental equation where I focus on how to neglect inertia terms of the Navier stokes
equation, since this is well understood where the consideration of the additional viscous terms in the Navier stokes
equation is a topic of current research. We considered two examples for inertia term of Navier Stokes equation where I
neglecting viscous term in driving the Reynolds equation journal bearing of couple stress fluid under turbulent condition
which I can also proved to be important in some situation. First case any surface feature under couple stress fluid resulting
in film geometry where

= 0(1) or

= 0(1) comprises in recent research paper. The singularity comes from the

additive conjunction of blinding of additive moles at the curvature on the porous bearing housing which is less serve than
the one arising from the film gradient, but in both cases using the Reynolds equation will not allow a proper matching
between the fluid regions. The second example implicated where the Reynolds equation will not describe what occur a
solid particle is within the conjunction in porous bearing shell. The significant error is to be determining with inertia effect
for porous bearing and without inertia effect bearing between them in these research paper.

KEYWORDS: Order 1, Order

, Inertia Creation, Turbulent, Error Creations

INTRODUCTION
In typical hydrodynamic lubricated thrust and journal bearing the inertia effects are small relative to the viscous
effect for couple stress fluid used as turbulent lubricant. Turbulent posses modified Reynolds equation of couple stress
fluid et all [2] effects can sometime be important. Any change in pressure in the inlet region of a foil bearing can greatly
affects the behaviour of the enter bearing. Such a change in porous bearing pressure can be caused by inertia effects if the
fluid velocity and inertia are high enough to create a pressure component. The inertia effect can be significant if a
separation bubble exist at the porous region when flow enters the film around a sharp edge corner as is the case in
hydrostatic when flow goes from the recessed region to the bearing region. Besides the important of inertia terms of the
Navier stokes equation, the neglecting inertia terms in deriving the Reynolds equation et all [5] Hamrock & Myllerup. I
taken two examples, first one example is any surface feature with additive blending resulting in film geometry where
=0(1) or

=0(1) and secondly where the Reynolds equation will not describe what occur in the lubricant conjunction

is when a solid particle is within the conjunction of additive with high blending hypothetical creates more additive thrust
force on it.
In Couple stress fluid R (Reynolds number) in case of bearing was defined as the ratio of inertia effects to viscous
effects. Two example are i taken that any surface feature in augural where in presence of additive in couple stress fluid

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Sugato Ghosh

feature resulting a film pressure geometry where

= 0(1) or

=0(1) in bearing shell with turbulent et all [6]

Sugato Ghosh. it is a affective velocity vector guided to its same as . The singularity arising from being at the spin of
rotation of additive mole is less serve than the one arising from the film gradient, but in both cases for hydrodynamic
bearing using the Reynolds equation will not allows a proper matching between the fluid regimes. Reynolds equation will
not describe what occurs in the lubricant conjunction with blending with additive moles is when a solid particle is within
its molecular conjunction.

ANALYSIS
The governing modified Reynolds equation in two dimensional for an incompressible fluid flow is

=6U

+ 12

(1)

Using the following substitutions as dimensionless

= , = , =

, = ,=

=1+cos(

Equation (1) is

"

&

+2

&

(2)

Now we used couple stress fluid and considered stokes micro quantum equation barriers with all feature .The
modified Reynolds equation for turbulent flows can be finally derived
'((, *)

++ '((, *)

++

'((, *)

++

'((, *)

+=6(-" + - )

(3)

Where;
((, *) = 12* ' 2* /0

(4)

Using the non-dimensional variable terms

4&" =

5%

,4 =

=
!

5%

678

,
&

"

67%

, = 1:;<=(

, " =
+

"

, AB =
&

F+

),>" =

C6D

?8
9

,> =

?%
9

,= ,@= ,* = ,
1

""

+H

&

I
J( &,1)

&

(5)

Now again non-dimensional terms followed

= , & = , =
9

,U=KR x=RLM ( , @),@=

LM ( , @),LN =

&
O
!

, = L( , @) ,=

To illustrate the results of considering inertia effect of Couple Stress fluid under turbulent flow condition a simple
case is considered where

Viscosity under couple stress fluid in turbulent condition is assumed to be constant.

Steady state condition prevails.

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Inertia Effect Under Couple Stress Fluid in Turbulent Flow Condition in Journal Bearing

Side leakage under laminar flow of couple stress fluid are neglected.

No body force exists.

The couple stress fluid is assumed to be incompressible.

The Navier stoke equation applicable under these condition can be written in the case first we derived

=QR -

( S )

=XR -

R-

( S )

(PSP)

+N

(WSW)

+N

( S )

(WSW)

(YSY)

+N

(PSP)

(PSP)

(WSW)

(YSY)
T

U VU

(YSY)

(6)

U VU
T

(7)

U VU

(8)

Applies the governing condition

P

+[

+[

"

( S )

\U

"

( S )

\U

\U

\U

(PSP)
(Y)

(PSP

(9)

(Y)

(10)

The corresponding continuity equation under these conditions is

P

=0

(11)

The velocity components are defined in terms of steam functions, therefore, the Navier stokes and continuity
equation are made under dimensionless by letting.
Now again non-dimensional terms followed
= , & = , =
9

,U=KR x=RLM ( , @),@=

LM ( , @),LN =

&
O
!

, = L( , @) ,=

The relative importance of inertia to viscous force in any flow problem can be written as, the Reynolds number
R=

]^?_ ]R

W]B9MPB

However, in fluid film lubrication because of the dominance of the viscous terms in couple stress fluid

, the

modified Reynolds equation for couple stress fluid is under to defined as

=
` =

\ab
&%

]^?_ ]R

W]B9MPB

aca

1d

,`! =

\Ub
& % a ea
16

Or ` =`!

,` =

!a

6a

And the squeeze number is

fB =

gM M
N N

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16

Sugato Ghosh

Though =R tan , for small value of ,

=R

Non-dimensional convention from Navier Stoke.Non-dimensional convention from Nervier Stroke

x=lX ,z=M ,u=ZMO&h (i, @), w=
&
O

L=

&
O

,L =

$Pa a
1

L (i, @) ,

According to Dipriam and Stuart (1972) recommended, the following method of solution to non-linear problem
describe in these equation
L=LNN ( , @)+

LN" ( , @) +`! L"N ( , @)

= & NN ( , @)+

& ( , @) + ` & ( , ) +
! "N
N"

= & NN ( , @)+

& ( , @)+
N"

LN ( , @)+

`! L"" ( , @)+`

, @)+...

(12)
(13)

`! &"" ( , @)+`! & N ( , @)+...

N ( , @)+

N ( , @)+

! L N(

`! &"" ( , @)+`! & N ( , @)+.

N ( , @)+

`! &"N ( , ) +

N" ( , @)+`! "N ( , @) +

= NN+

`! "" ( , @)+`! N ( , @) +

(14)
(15)

Now recalling the equation (4) and put on all above.

`! k

&

&

l+

&

F+

=[AB /` (p, * q]

&

"

m
&e

`!

+`! k

&

l+

F+

"

m
&e

`!

(16)

Substituting all values (12),(13),(14),(15) in equation (16)

`!
`!

&8U
!

&

%U

`! {k
+

u +"
#

&

UU

&

l+

&U%

vL`! t

=AB /((, * ) t
[Though L=

&UU
!

U8

UU

+`!
`!

&

8U

&88
!

+`

&U8
!

+ `!

U8

&%U

+ `!
&8U
!

&

%U

ut

UU

UU

`!

&U%
!

&

U8

%U

88

+`

8U

+ `!

`!

&

+........} +`! t

%U

`!
&88

+ `!

88

wx

&%U
!

&

%U

UU

`!

&

88

&U8

(17)

It is a integral approach Ist Navier Stokes equation and from 3rd Navier-Stokes equation considering continuity
equation, to write modified Reynolds Equation of Couple Stress
Fluid (Non-Newtonian) under turbulent condition. We get terms of 0(1);
0[

]; 0(` ), respectively for that first collecting terms 0(1); 0' + , and 0(`! ) .

To be distinguished either the effect on the Navier Stokes foundation. Although,

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Inertia Effect Under Couple Stress Fluid in Turbulent Flow Condition in Journal Bearing

AB /((, *)=
=

"

C6D

`!

"

&
J( &,1)

, 0(`! ) respectively.

Collecting terms 0(1), 0

!

0=

0=

UU

&

O
#

"
#

&UU
!

&

UU

&

UU

)E

U8 O

&8U

0=

&UU

+(

!
UU

FE

UU

FE

UU

F+

&

UU

(18)

UU

FE

UU

(19)
F+

O
#

UU

(20)

Now for finding value considered the boundary condition as they are in equation (18)-(20).
=1 or at the inlet end (@ = 0) or @=

1. When =

=0 and

(21)

Journal surface
u(x,h, z)=-" ,

u(x,h, z)=- ,
P

(x,h,z)=0

(22)

(x,h,z)=0

(23)

For all values of .

When =

=1 or at the outlet end ( (@)=1) or ( (@)=

=1) and then the bearing surface.

U(x ,h ,z)=0
P

(24)

(i, , @)=0

(25)

For all values of .

So,

UU (!, )
+

U8 (!, )
+`!

=1

8U (!,m)

# (!, )
U%
+

`!

88 (!, )
+`!

%U (!, )
+.......

(26)

When @=0; these implies

k

" U8
"
l=k 8U l=0

(27)

When z=0
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18

Sugato Ghosh

Recalling equation (14) and substituting.

= & NN ( , @)+

& ( , @)+
N"

`! &"N ( , ) +

N ( , @)+

`! &"" ( , @)+`! & N ( , @)+..

(28)

=0
(, @)= N"
(,z)=0

When @=0 at the inlet.

=0 for bearing surface geometry condition (2)

UU "

"U8

" 8U

=0

(29)

When @=1, these implies

& zz AND {zz )

ORDER 1 SOLUTION (y
The developing Reynolds equation is based on the velocity component;

+Xk

+Xk

&=-"
-

+-

= -"

+-

&=-N
-

&N
When u=&=&"
-

NN (i, @)

"

|}(} ) + 2* v1

(,

& (i, @)
@)

&
+=-

N" (i, @)

+ ..l

%~b
%
b
9MB
%

9MB

+k &" NN ( , @) +

N" (i, @)

{Const[ NN
( , @) (i, @)]}

+ ..l

(30)

&" N" ( , @) + `! &""N ( , @) +

" N ( , @) +
(32)

at journal y =h ; u(x,y,z)=-" ; u(x, y, z)=T

(31)

+[<0= /0 ] (1) k &" NN ( , @) +

NN (i, @)

&" N" ( , @) + `! &""N ( , @) +

" N ( , @) +
(33)

From above equation (33)

When, z=0 at exist end,
&

UU

=1=& NN

8U

&

U8

U8

Where @=0

"

=1

when @=0

=constant= "N
=

when @=0

UU
=1= NN
!
&

where @=0

constant = "N

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Inertia Effect Under Couple Stress Fluid in Turbulent Flow Condition in Journal Bearing

From modified Reynolds Equation (3)

k

&

UU

&

l +k

UU

[Taking '

& UU

l+k

l +k

& UU
!

l +'

CO(!, )

l +'

CO(!, )

J( ,1)

+='

+ ( ( , @) + '

J( ,1)

+ ( ( , @)

J( ,1)

(34)

+= ]

J( ,1)

&

UU

&

l +k

UU

& UU

l+k

l +k

& UU
!

J( ,1)

+=[ ]( ( , @) + [ ]( ( , @)

(35)

Taking derivatives w.r.t X in equation (28)

{k

UU

l +k

UU

l+k

UU
l
!

+k

UU
l
!

+'

CO(!, )
+}=
J( ,1)

{[ ]( ( , @) + [ ]( ( , @) }

(36)

Recalling the equation (18) and the boundary condition

UU

UU

(@ = 0)}=-

(@ = 1)

&UU
!

(h=0)

(37)

Integrate the equation (37)

( , @) (@ =0 at lower,@ = 1 at upper)+ ( , @) (@ =0 at lower,@ = 1 at upper =3{- ( , @)

(@ = 1)( , @) (01)- (,z)[ ( , @)] (@ = 1)}+NN

(38)

Where;

UU

; " =

UU

&

;& (, z) = ! (, z) ; & (, z) =

Again intrigues the equation (38) twice

& (,z)+ & (,z)+=-=-6{[NN (L( , @))]-

}
NN [(L( , @))] +[NN (L( , @))] + NN

Though,[ = NN ; =

NN ; = NN + NN

(39)

Making use of the boundary condition Equation (34) implies

=0 and NN [L( , @)]=1

NN

(40)

Thus,

& (,z)+ & (,z)=-6{[NN (L( , @))]- NN [(L( , @))] +[ NN (L( , @))]- & NN [(L( , @))] + 1}

(41)

Making use of boundary condition in equation (40) &substitute in equation (39)

0=-6{[NN (L( , @))]- NN [(L( , @))] +1} (37)

[NN (L( , @))] = '((p, * q

UU

6+

(42)

Substituting all value in Equation (33), (36) & (41)

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20

Sugato Ghosh

+L[ , @]

(,z)+

E
(,z)=k((p, * q)

UU

Fl2+6p((, * q

UU

E
+k((p, * q)

UU

Fl2+6p((, * q

UU

(43)

These is the modified Reynolds equation describing the variation of pressure

NN

&

NN

with respect to ,

which is exactly modified Reynolds Equation used in equation (3) while neglecting side-leakage and inertia terms. Similar
to mathematical induction method.

ORDER

& z )
SOLUTION (y& z, y z AND {

Recalling the equation (16)

0= #

"
#

&UU

O
#

U8

U8

+#

UU

FE

+#

UU

UU

UU

F
&UU

"

=#

(19)

UU

FE

UU

(44)

Integrating equation (44) w .r. to

U8

=#

UU

"
pNN q E
#

UU

"

F +#

NN

&UU

+" ( , @)

(45)

&UU

+" ( , @)+N" ( , @)(,z)

(46)

&UU

+" ( , @)+N" ( , @)(,z)

Again integrating equation (45) w. r. t.

U8

=#

UU

"
pNN q E
#

UU

"

F +#

NN

Again integrating equation (46) w .r. t.

U8

=#

( , @)
+N"

UU

"
pNN q E
#

UU

"

F +#

NN

(47)

Though,
Making use of the boundary condition expressed into equation (47)
8U

& UU

&UU (, ) 8U
(,

Higher order neglecting,

( , @) ( , @) + ( , @)N"( , @)-NN (,z)( , @)+N" ( , @)(,z)-N"

( , @)+N" (, @)L(, @)

NN =N"

(48)
Substituting all the value
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Inertia Effect Under Couple Stress Fluid in Turbulent Flow Condition in Journal Bearing

N"=( ; @)[N" ( , @) 1]+N" -( , @) '1

U8

&

='

U8 (!, )
+
&

+N" |6 12*

2 /0

&

B?9

"

"
+
(!, )$"
&
b
%

(49)

& z )(Steam Function)

SOLUTION (y& z, y z AND {

L=LNN ( , @)+

LN" ( , @)+`! L"N ( , @)+

&
O

'

&
O

LN ( , @)+

`! L"" ( , @)+`

! L N(

, @)+.

(12)
(50)

Change matrix multiplication

UU

And

=LNN

So, substituting all valve (19)

O
#

UU

Though

O
#

U8

&UU

"

=#

UU

=1 with is small increment of let direction.

&UU

"

=#

LNN

(51)

Again integrating Equation

Integrating equation (51) w .r. to

&UU

[# {

& N" (, @)
L NN +NN LNN}] +

Again integrate Equation (52) w .r .t.

( )

=3'pNN LNN q +

(52)

& N" (, @) + N" (, @)+

LN" +

(53)

Again integrate Equation (52) w .r .t. twice

( )

=3'pNN LNN q +

& N" (, @) + N" (, @) + N" (, @)+

LN" +

(54)

Making use of the boundary condition expressed into equation (47)

8U

>" =

& UU

&UU (, ) 8U
(,

& UU

h
&UU (, ) (,
8U

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(55)

(56)

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Sugato Ghosh

Though,

L=LNN (i, @)+LN" (i, @)

Higher order neglecting

LLN" (x,z)=L-LN" (x,z)

(57)

So, substituting the Equation (48)

O
=6'NN LNN

( ) L+( )

&N" (, @) + N" (, @) + N" (, @)+

+

Its commutative dot product, though,

= .[ (, L)

(,

@)]

(58)

L (, L)-L (, @)+ (,z). (, L)-[ (, @)] =3 'NN LNN +

N" (, @)+

(, L) 'L L

(,

(,O)

N" (, @). + N" (, @)

(,

(,

(,O)

(,

(,O)

(,

=3

'NN LNN +

&N" (, @) + N" (, @) +
LN" +
(59)

& N" (, @) +
@)+=3NN (LNN ) + pZ-*NN q. LN" +
(60)

L)[L(1 ) + (, @)]=6'NN LNN +

Differentiate with respect to NN

&N" (, @) + N" (, @) + N" (, @)+(61)

LN" +

(, L)
[L(1 ) + (, @)]

&N" (, @) + N" (, @)+

LN" +

(62)

Put on streamline of let parameter

"

(,

=0 to =2

& NN LNN + pZ-*NN qLN" } +

L)=[2(1 ) + (, @)]=3[2(1 ) + (, @)]=3 k{

(, L){2(1 ) + (, @)} 3NN LNN 3pZ-*NN qLNN l

(63)

& z )
INERTIA CORRECTION (yz and{
Substituting in equation (49) off values (20)
&8U

&
4NN + NN
=[((, *)

8U

FE

UU

" 8U

F= # E

UU

] +'6((, ( )

"

F NN

UU

&
++'[((, *)

(28)
UU

] + + [L( , @)]+'6((, ( )

UU

(64)

Though,
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Inertia Effect Under Couple Stress Fluid in Turbulent Flow Condition in Journal Bearing

&

NN

N"

+............

(65)

Neglecting higher order term

NN

=4 +

+.................

(66)

Take derivatives with respect to

UU

U8

+
UU

U8

F+.................

(67)

-1

Integrate
Similarly

4N" =

NN

(68)

4 NN +4NN =4N" +

N"

+2

(69)

Commutative dot product

U8

U8

NN

NN

-2

Form Equation (68) commutative law of chain rule.

NN. NN
=((, *

&
'((, *)

(L, 2)

& * )
+6((,

UU

&8U

UU

u '((, *

UU

'(p, * q

+u

= # |

&
++6((, *)

UU
UU

+u +

{v((, * )

UU

'6((, * )

UU

x+6((, * )

UU

UU

+(,z)

UU

u+2L
UU

(70)

+u

&(
+'((, *)

UU

+ +6f{(p, * q E

UU

F}2

(71)

Integrating equation (71) twice

&
'((, *)

&
+'((, *)
&8U

UU

+(L, 2)

(L, 2)
k

&8U

&(
((, *)

UU

&
+ '((, *)

&
+ '((, *)
&8U

)2 E

UU

UU

+ '6((, * )

= # '

UU

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UU

'(p, * q

'(p, * q

{ (p, * q2

UU

UU

UU

UU

NN

UU

+u

+u '6((, * )
+u +

u+

Fl + NN (, @) + NN (, @)

()

(p, * q

UU

UU

UU

. 2.

+u

UU

(72)

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Sugato Ghosh

The boundary condition as they pertain to Equation (72)

1. Z=0 and
2. Z=0 and

&
J( & ,1)

J( &,1 )

3. Z=1 and NN
=1
UU

4. Z=1 and

=0
=0

=1

& * ) ="
Though f( ,
8U

UU

=0

Putting in equation

(72)

Making use the boundary condition 1&3 in equation (51)

"N +L( , @)"N+

NN ( , @)=6f (,* )

J( &,1

+u -

'

(p, * q

Using the boundary condition (2) &(4) in equation (51)

(73)

NN(, z)=0

(74)

FORCE COMPONENT
It has being posse that it is steam function with non-linear, non-newtonian, pressure discrimination function,
related to the bearing surface. It has posses with normal stress acting in on a cyclic rotation on the surface geometry. It
has to nulatic to all the terms in iso-thermal, incompressible. It being posses with couple Stress ingredient divergent flow
with nulatic and end leakage under the creation of inertia vector tensor.

f = -p +(f +f ) T +(f + f )

+2N

(75)

And for couches shear stress

6

='d (
U

(PSP)

(PSP)

)+

(76)

The end exalt leakage at

Boundary condition

@=0 inlet

&U
d17

f =&

(77)

@=1 exalt

k & NN +

(78)
1

N" + `! &"N +

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&

`! &"" + `! &

1
&%

`! (@)/

N `N l

(79)

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25

Inertia Effect Under Couple Stress Fluid in Turbulent Flow Condition in Journal Bearing
& UU ( , )
O

6
dU

=|

& UU ( , )
6 O
dU

& ( , @) + [L
NN

& ( , @) + [L
NN

p UU (!, q

p UU (!, q

& UU ( , ) (!, q
pO
UU
& UU ( , ) (!, q
pO
UU

+L

+L

UU (!,

UU (!, )

(80)

Now for applied load per unit in turbulent zone but,

& =1 pf q

R
N N

(81)

Substituting all values of equation (56) & (57)

& h U%
Y
U PUU

=d
"

N k

"
= -N k & NN +

&

&
N" + `! "N +

& N" + `! &"N +

NN +

= ,UU +
"

&

"

&

,MM =-N

,"N=-N

,N"

N"

+4

"N

`! [

& UU
O
!m

& UU
O
!m

& N +

&

`! &"" + `

`! &"" + `

&

!
N

&

&%
P

&%
P

`! (@)/

`! (@)/

,"N

N `N l

N `N l

(82)

(83)

(84)

(85)

Form equation (33) we get

%

(,z)+

% (,

NN =-J(

@) +

,1)

C
" =J( ,1)

(,

@) (, @) +

[L( , @)

CO(, )
=NN ='[6/((, *)][ (, @) +
J( ,1)

(,

@) + (, @)]/

(,

@) + (, @)]/ (,z) (, @)

(,z)

(, @)

(, @)]+2

(86)
(87)

Where

NN =-

C
[L(
J( ,1)

, @)

(88)

For a particular groove in an bearing surface

Integrating (56) gives
"

$C

N N (J( &,1) [{L(, @)

(,

@) + (, @)}/[ (, @) (, @)]u @

(87)

Intergradations by parts
"

$C

'N 'J( &,1) +

O(, )
) (, )

(,

"

$C

N {J( &,1) / (, @) (, @)[ (, @) + (, @)]u+ d

(88)

For a particular groove in an bearing surface

Integrating (56) gives

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26

Sugato Ghosh
"

$C

N N (J( &,1) [{L(, @)

(,

@) + (, @)}/[ (, @) (, @)]u @

(87)

Intergradations by parts
"

$C

'N 'J( &,1) +

O(, )
) (, )

(,

"

N {

$C
/ (, @) (, @)[ (, @)
J( & ,1 )

+ (, @)]u+ d

(88)

ERROR CALCULATION
The aseptic non-conformable incompressible fluid film lubricant the suede inertia posse the quatic V.K.Stock
micro quantum equation.

=((, * )

UU
!

+6

(89)

the actual posse of couple stress hydrodynamic journal Bearing

" ='

UU
!

OUU
!

UU

+ ( p, * q

(90)

The graduatic error

8
!

(91)

RESULT & DISCUSSIONS

The Reynolds modified equation with inertia is defined as ratio of inertia to viscous effect on a fluid element
being finding in polar modes for hydrodynamic journal bearing. We generally find all equation considered that for
hydrodynamic ally lubricated thrust and journal bearings the inertia effects are small relative to viscous effects. In Couple

Stress fluid Reynoldss number `! is calculated with its inertia effect in modulate with solution of pressure, steam

function and force component terms barriers with viscous incompressible fluid phase. Pressure and Stream functions were
expressed with the inertia corrections in V. K. Stroke micro-quantum. First order inertia correction and

terms also

derived. Analytical solutions were obtained for each of the terms while neglecting terms higher order effect. A number of
assumptions were also imposed; including all neglect ting terms such as side- leakage and body force which are assume
fluid flow incompressible, steady-state. It is on accunatic additive spinic in inertia point off its educational approach and it
laid zero cavitations zone. In case of turbulent flow additive spin are to be more dot line circler spin surrounding actual
spin line with the faster rate of motion .The first order terms for the normal load-carrying capacity and the shear stress
were found the generalised paper is same as. Furthermore, it was found that the inertia correction approaches zero as a
parallel film shape for couple stress fluid lubricant was approached and becomes more significant as the film thickness
ratio was deserved. Comparing equation help to form comparative error in this paper.

REFERANCES
1.

Hamrck . B.J. Hydrodynamic Bearings Consideration Higher-Order Effect.-Fundamentals of Fluid Film

Lubrication. McGraw Hill International EDITIONS.

Impact Factor (JCC): 5.6934

NAAS Rating: 2.45

27

Inertia Effect Under Couple Stress Fluid in Turbulent Flow Condition in Journal Bearing

2.

Jaw-Ren Lin , Effects of Couple Stress on the Lubrication of finite journal Bearings. Wear 206(1997) 171-178

3.

B.C.Majumdar , R Pai and D J Hargreaves,Analysis of water-lubricated journal bearings with multiple axial
grooves Proc Instn Mech Engrs vol 218 part J J Engineering Tribology

4.

Diprima , R.C.,and Stuart, J.T. (1972) :Flow Between Eccentric Rotating Cylinder, j.Lubr Technol, vol. 94 , no 3,
pp 266-274.

5.

Myllerup , C.M. and Hamrock, B.J. (1992) :Local Effects in thin film Lubrication , Presented and published in
the 19 th Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology.

6.

6. Ghosh,Sugato(2012): Effect using Turbulent flow of Couple Stress Fluid in seven and thirteen axial grooves
journal bearing(2013) (IJMPERD)vol 3.issue 1 ,pp 209-222

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