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Volume 1: Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

North American
Product Technical
Guide
Volume 1:
Direct Fastening
Technical Guide

Hilti. Outperform. Outlast.


P.O. Box 21148, Tulsa, OK 74121 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 www.us.hilti.com Servicio al Cliente en espaol
1-800-879-5000 Hilti (Canada) Corporation 1-800-363-4458 www.hilti.ca Hilti is an equal opportunity employer
Hilti is a registered trademark of Hilti, Corp. Copyright 2013 by Hilti, Inc. H470 3474859 2/13 BB
The data contained in this literature was current as of the date of publication. Updates and changes may be made based on later testing. If verification is needed that the
data is still current, please contact the Hilti Technical Support Specialists at 1-800-879-8000. All published load values contained in this literature represent the results
of testing by Hilti or test organizations. Local base materials were used. Because of variations in materials, on-site testing is necessary to determine performance at any
specific site. Printed in the United States

A guide to specification
and installation
*ISO 14001 US Only

2013 Edition

Hilti Direct Fastening Technical Guide

Table of Contents

Introduction

1.0

Direct Fastening Technology

2.0

Direct Fastening Systems

3.0

16

Reference

4.0

172

Hilti North American Product Technical Guide Volumes 2 and 3 are also available.
Download them from www.us.hilti.com or contact your Hilti Field Engineer about them today.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 1

Hilti Direct Fastening Technical Guide

Direct Fastening Technical Guide Table of Contents


Section

Description

1.0
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
3.0
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.1.3
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.1.1
3.2.1.2
3.2.1.3
3.2.1.4
3.2.2

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Direct Fastening Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Base Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Evaluation of Test Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Corrosion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Seismic Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Direct Fastening Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Direct Fastening Terminology and Applications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Direct Fastening Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Benefits of Direct Fastening Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Common Direct Fastening Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
General Construction Fastening Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
General Construction Fastener Design and Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Fastening to Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Fastening to Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Powder-Actuated Cartridge Selection Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Power-Actuated Fastener and Tool Selection Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
General Application Fasteners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

3.2.3
3.2.4
3.2.5
3.2.6
3.2.7
3.2.8
3.2.9
3.2.10
3.2.11

3.2.12
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.3.4

Page

X-U, X-U 15, DS, EDS, X-C, X-S13, X-GN, X-EGN and X-GHP fastener series
for general applications to concrete, steel or masonry

X-U Universal Knurled Shank Fastener . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Universal X-U fastener for use in concrete, steel or masonry

Perimeter Wall Application Fasteners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

X-U, X-U 15, DS and EDS fasteners for attachment of perimeter track
and deflection slip clips to concrete or steel

X-GPN 37 MX Structural Wood Panel Fastening System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

X-GPN 37 MX fastener for attachment of structural wood panels to cold-formed steel members

Drywall Track Fastening Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

X-U 15, X-S13, X-S16, X-GN, X-EGN and X-GHP fastener series
for attachment of drywall track to concrete, steel or masonry

Sill Plate Fastening Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

X-CF 72 and X-CP 72 fasteners for attachment of wood sill plates to concrete

Stud Fasteners for Attachment to Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Carbon steel (1/4" and 3/8") powder-actuated threaded studs for attachment to concrete

Stud Fasteners for Attachment to Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Carbon steel (1/4", 3/8" and 8mm) and stainless steel (1/4", 3/8" and 8mm) powder-actuated
threaded studs for attachment to steel

X-BT Fastening Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Innovative X-BT (1/4", 3/8" and 8mm) blunt-tip threaded stud fastener for attachment
to coated or painted and full thick steel

Mechanical/Electrical Clips & Hangers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66

Threaded and smooth rod hangers (X-HS and X-RH), cable holders, clamps and tie fasteners
(X-ECH, X-EKB MX, and X-ECT) and conduit clips (X-BX, X-EMTC and X-EMTSC MX)
for use in mechanical and electrical applications

Insulation or Soft Material Attachment Fasteners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

X-IE and X-SW fasteners for attachment of insulation and other soft materials
to concrete, masonry or steel

Ceiling Fastening Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73


Ceiling Fastening Systems Selection and Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
X-CW Ceiling Wire Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
X-CW Ceiling Wire fastening systems for attachment of lay-in panel or acoustical suspended ceiling systems

X-CC Ceiling Clip and Hanger Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

X-CC Ceiling Clip assemblies with or without pre-tied wires for attachment of suspended ceiling systems

Eye Lag Ceiling Fastening Hanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Eye Lag Screws for attachment of suspended ceiling systems to cold-formed steel or wood base materials

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Hilti Direct Fastening Technical Guide

Direct Fastening Technical Guide Table of Contents


Section

Description

3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2

Grating and Checkerplate Fastening Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83


Grating and Checkerplate Fastener Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
X-FCM and X-FCP Grating and Checkerplate Fastening Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

3.4.3
3.5
3.5.1
3.5.1.1
3.5.1.2
3.5.1.3
3.5.1.4
3.5.1.5
3.5.1.6
3.5.1.7
3.5.1.8
3.5.1.9
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.5.4
3.5.5
3.5.6
3.6
3.6.1
3.6.1.1
3.6.1.2
3.6.1.3
3.6.1.4
3.6.1.5
3.6.1.6
3.6.1.7
3.6.2
3.6.3
3.6.4
3.6.5

4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3

Page

Removable and reusable grating (X-FCM) and checkerplate (X-FCP) fastening systems available
in HDG (Duplex Coating) and stainless steel corrosion resistance and consisting of a disk that threads
onto a powder-actuated threaded stud. Stainless steel version specifically designed for off-shore applications

X-GR RU and X-MGR Grating Fastening Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

X-GR RU and X-MGR grating fastening systems with HDG equivalent corrosion resistance for attachment
of grating in on-shore industrial applications

Steel Deck Fastening Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93


Steel Deck Fastener Design and Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Steel Deck Terminology and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Steel Deck Diaphragm Design and Theory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Fastener, Tool and Cartridge Selection Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Submittal Information for Roof Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Submittal Information for Floor Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Fastener Quantity Estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Common Steel Deck Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Diaphragm Shear and Stiffness Calculations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
How to Use Diaphragm Shear Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Bar Joist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
X-EDN19 and X-EDNK22 fasteners for attachment of many types of steel deck
to bar joist up to 3/8-inch thick

Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Structural Steel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

X-ENP-19 fastener for attachment of many types of steel deck to structural


steel greater than or equal to 1/4-inch thick

Hilti Sidelap Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

S-SLC 01 and S-SLC 02 sidelap connectors and Hilti No. 10 HWH screws
for many types and gauges of steel deck

Optimized Diaphragm Shear Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139


X-HVB Shear Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

Mechanically attached X-HVB shear connector for use in composite beam construction
with steel beams and concrete slabs

Screw Fastening Systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148


Self-Drilling Screw Fastener Selection and Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Drill Point Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Thread Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Head Style Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Sealing Criteria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Length Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Corrosion Resistance Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151
Hilti Screw Fastener Installation Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Self-Drilling Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Self-drilling screws available in a variety of head styles, thread lengths and drill-flute lengths
for screw diameters #6 through 1/4" meeting ASTM C1513 and SAE J78 or ASTM C954

HVAC Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

Screws specifically designed for HVAC applications, including the innovative Zip Screws
with HyperThread technology

Kwik-Flex Self-Drilling Screws. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

Self-drilling screws specifically designed to resist HASCC that can be caused by stress,
dissimilar metals and moisture, available in HWH head style and diameters #10 through 5/16"

Bi-Metal Kwik-Flex Self-Drilling Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

Stainless steel screws with carbon steel drill points providing the drilling capacity of a standard self-drilling
screw with the corrosion resistance of a 300 series stainless steel fastener specially designed to resist
the effects of HASCC

Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Approvals and Listings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Reference Standards. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Technical References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

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Hilti Direct Fastening Technical Guide

1.0 Introduction
1.1 About Published Load Values
The Direct Fastening Technical Guide is intended to supplement the Hilti Product Catalog with technical information for

1.3 Our Purpose

We passionately create enthusiastic customers and build


a better future!

the designer or specifier. Technical data presented herein was


current as of the date of publication (see back cover). Load
values are based on testing and analytical calculations by Hilti
or by contracted testing laboratories using testing procedures
and construction materials representative of current practice in
North America. Load values obtained from testing represent
the average results of multiple identical samples. Variations
in base materials such as concrete and local site conditions
require on-site testing to determine actual performance at any
specific site. Data may also be based on national standards or
professional research and analysis.
Note that design values published in reports issued
by approval agencies (e.g., ICC-ES, COLA, etc.) may
differ from those contained in this Direct Fastening
Technical Guide. If an application requires an approval

Enthusiastic Customers
We create success for our customers by identifying their
needs and providing innovative and value-adding solutions.

or listing, always consult the full report or listing prior to

Build a better future

product installation to ensure specific project conditions

We embrace our responsibility towards society


and environment.

are covered within the scope of the report or listing.


For information regarding updates and changes, please
contact Hilti, Inc. (U.S.) Technical Support at 1-877-749-6337
or at www.us.hilti.com or Hilti (Canada) Corporation at 1-800363-4458 or www.hilti.ca.

1.2 Units

Technical data is provided in both fractional (Imperial) and


metric units. Metric values are provided using the International
System of units (SI) in observance the Metric Conversion
Act of 1975 as amended by the Omnibus Trade and
Competitiveness Act of 1988. Data is commonly provided
in Imperial engineering units with the SI metric conversions
shown in parentheses. Additional information may be found in
Section 4.3.1 Metric Conversions and Equivalents, provided in
this Product Technical Guide.

1.4 Our Quality System

Hilti is one of a select group


of North American companies
to receive the ISO 9001 and
ISO 14001 Certifications. This
recognition of our commitment
to quality ensures our customers
that Hilti has the systems and
procedures in place to maintain
our position as the world market leader and to continually
evaluate and improve our performance.
For Technical Support, contact
Hilti, Inc. (U.S.) at 1-877-749-6337
or
Hilti (Canada) Corporation at 1-800-363-4458.

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Direct Fastening Technology

Base Materials 2.1


2.1.1 Base Materials
for Fastening

The design of modern buildings requires fastenings to be


made in a variety of base materials. To meet this challenge,
fastener manufacturers have developed many products
specifically targeting certain types of base materials. The
properties of the base material play a decisive role in the
suitability and performance of a fastener. The designer must
carefully match the type of fastener with the base material to
obtain the desired results.

2.1.2 Concrete

Concrete is a mineral building material that is made from


three basic ingredients: cement, aggregate and water.
Special additives are also used to influence or change certain
properties. Concrete has a relatively high compressive
strength compared to its tensile strength. Thus, steel
reinforcing bars are cast in concrete to carry the tensile forces,
and this combination is referred to as reinforced concrete.
Cement is the binding agent that combines with water and
aggregate and hardens through the process of hydration to
form concrete. Portland cement is the most common cement
and is available in several different types, as outlined in ASTM
C150, to meet specific design requirements.
The aggregates used in concrete consist of both fine
aggregate (usually sand) and coarse aggregate graded by
particle size. Different types of aggregates can be used to
create concrete with specific characteristics. Normal weight
concrete is generally made from crushed stone or gravel.
Lightweight concrete is used when it is desirable to reduce
the dead load on a structure or to achieve a superior fire rating
for a floor structure. Lightweight aggregates are made from
expanded clay, shale, slate or blast-furnace slag. Lightweight
insulating concrete is used when thermal insulating properties
are a prime consideration. Lightweight insulating aggregates
are manufactured from perlite, vermiculite, blast-furnace
slag, clay or shale. Sand lightweight concrete is made from
lightweight aggregate and natural sand. All concrete with a
unit weight between 85 and 115 pcf is considered structural
lightweight concrete. The ASTM specification and unit weight
for each of these concretes is summarized as follows:

ASTM
Concrete
Type

Aggregate Grading
Specification

Concrete Unit
Weight pcf

Normal Weight

ASTM C33

145-155

Sand Lightweight

ASTM C330

105-115

All Lightweight

ASTM C 330

85-110

Lightweight

ASTM C 332

15-90

Insulating Concrete

The hardness of concrete aggregate can affect the load


capacity of power-actuated fasteners. Driven fasteners
or studs can generally penetrate soft aggregates (shale or
limestone), but hard aggregates (like granite) near the surface
of the concrete can adversely affect the penetration of a
fastener or stud and reduce its load capacity.
Values for the ultimate strength of fasteners in concrete
are traditionally given in relation to the 28-day uniaxial
compressive strength of the concrete (actual, not specified).
Concrete which has cured for less than 28 days is referred
to as green concrete. Aggregate type, cement replacements
such as fly ash, and admixtures could have an effect on the
capacity of some fasteners, and this may not be reflected in
the concrete strength as measured in a uniaxial compression
test. Generally, Hilti data reflects testing with common
aggregates and cement types in plain, unreinforced concrete.
In questionable cases, consult with Hilti Technical Support.
In view of the significantly lower strength of green concrete
(less than 28-day cure), it is recommended that poweractuated fastenings not be made in cast-in-place concrete
which has cured for less than 7 days, unless site testing is
performed to verify the fastening capacity. Power-actuated
fastening capacity should be based on the concrete strength
at the time of installation.

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Direct Fastening Technology

2.1 Base Materials


2.1.3 Masonry Materials

Masonry is a heterogeneous building material consisting of


brick, block or clay tile bonded together using joint mortar.
The primary application for masonry is the construction of
walls which are made by placing masonry components in
horizontal rows (course) and vertical rows (wythe). Masonry
components are manufactured in a wide variety of shapes,
sizes, materials and both hollow and solid configurations.
These variations require that the selection of a fastening
system be carefully matched to the application and type of
masonry material being used. As a base material, masonry
generally has a much lower strength than concrete. The
behavior of the masonry components, as well as the geometry
of their cavities and webs, has a considerable influence on the
ultimate load capacity of the fastening.

reinforcing bars are placed vertically in the cells and


those cells are filled with grout to create a composite
section analogous to reinforced concrete. If all cells,
both unreinforced and reinforced, are filled with grout,
the construction is referred to as fully grouted. If only the
reinforced cells are grouted, the construction is referred to
as partially grouted. Horizontal reinforcing may be placed in
the wall via a bond beam, which is always grouted. Ladder
reinforcement may also be placed in the mortar bed between
courses. Grout typically conforms to ASTM C476 and has
a compressive strength of at least 2,000 psi. Concrete
masonry units have a compressive strength that may range
from 1,250 to over 4,800 psi, although the maximum specified
compressive strength of the assembled masonry will generally
not exceed 3,000 psi.

2.1.3.1 Concrete Block

2.1.3.2 Mortar

Concrete block is the term which is commonly used to refer to


concrete masonry units (CMU) made from Portland cement,
water and mineral aggregates. CMUs are manufactured
in a variety of shapes and sizes using normal weight and
lightweight aggregates. Both hollow and solid load bearing
CMUs are produced in accordance with ASTM C90.
Nominal

Minimum face-shell

Minimum web

ThicknessA

ThicknessA

in. (mm)

in. (mm)

in. (mm)

3 (76) and 4 (102)

3/4 (19)

3/4 (19)

6 (152)

1 (25)

1 (25)

8 (203)

1-1/4 (32)

1 (25)

10 (254)

1-3/8 (35)

1-1/8 (29)

Width of Unit

Mortar is the product that is used in the construction of


reinforced and non-reinforced unit masonry structures. The
role of mortar when hardened in the finished structure is to
transfer the compressive, tensile and shear stresses between
the units. Mortar consists of a mixture of cementitious
material, aggregate and water combined in accordance with
ASTM C270. Either a cement/lime mortar or a masonry
mortar, each in four types, can be used under this
specification.
Mortar
Cement-Lime

1-1/4 (32)

12 (305)

1-1/2 (38)

1-1/8 (29)

1-1/4 (32)B
Adapted from ASTM C90.
A Average of measurements on three units taken at the thinnest
point.
B This face-shell thickness is applicable where the allowable design
load is reduced in proportion to the reduction in thickness from
the basic face-shell thickness shown.

CMU sizes generally refer to the nominal width of the unit


(6, 8, 10 etc.). Actual dimensions are nominal dimensions
reduced by the thickness of the mortar joint.
8"

7 5\8"
7 5\8"

8"

16"

Nominal Size
(usually fictitious)

15 5/8"

Modular Size
(actual)

Concrete block construction can be reinforced, whereby

Masonry Cement

Type

Average Compressive
Strength at 28 Days,
Min psi (MPa)

2500

(17.2)

1800

(12.4)

750

(5.2)

350

(2.4)

2500

(17.2)

1800

(12.4)

750

(5.2)

350

(2.4)

Since mortar plays a significant role in the structural integrity


of the masonry wall, it is important to understand how
power-actuated fasteners interact with the structure. Within
a masonry structure there are designated joint locations.
The proximity of a power-actuated fastener to one of these
locations must be considered in the design of the fastening.
Product specific guidelines are provided within this manual.

2.1.3.3 Grout

ACI defines grout as a mixture of cementitious material and


water, with or without aggregate, proportioned to produce a
pourable consistency without segregation of the constituents.
The terms grout and mortar are frequently used interchangeably
but are, in actuality, not the same. Grout need not contain

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Base Materials 2.1


aggregate (mortar contains fine aggregate). Grout is supplied in a
pourable consistency where mortar is not. Grout fills voids while
mortar bonds elements together.
Grout is used to fill space or cavities and provide continuity
between building elements. In some applications, grout will
act in a structural capacity, such as in unreinforced masonry
construction.
Grout, in regards to power-actuated fastenings, is specified
by the design professional. When power-actuated fasteners
are tested for the development of design values, the grout is
specified according to applicable ASTM standards. Design
engineers are encouraged to become familiar with the
characteristics of the grout used in performance testing to better
understand the applicability of the design loads published in this
guide to the actual jobsite.

2.1.4 Gypsum Wallboard

Gypsum wallboard consists of an incombustible core,


essentially gypsum, surfaced with paper firmly bonded
to the core. It is made in flat sheets 4 feet by 8 feet
or larger, and from 1/4 to 5/8 thick in accordance
with ASTM C1396/C1396M.
Gypsum wallboard is attached to the wall studs and ceiling
joints in residential and commercial building to form the base
for the finished wall or ceiling treatment.
Gypsum wallboard does not have the capacity to accept
high loads. Hilti offers several screw fasteners designed for
attachment of gypsum wallboard to cold-formed steel framing.
Gypsum wallboard is not a suitable material for use with
power-actuated fasteners.

2.1.5 Cold-Formed Steel


Framing

Cold-formed steel framing uses cold-formed steel sections


for the construction of walls, floors and roofs. The framing
members have industry standard dimensions similar to
wood framing studs. There are a large variety of shapes and
sizes available for both residential and commercial markets.
Framing members are generally produced in C-sections
with thicknesses of 12 to 25 GA (0.1017 inch to 0.0188
inch) and varying widths. Other specialized shapes and
connection components are also available from a variety of
manufacturers. Design of cold-formed steel framing is done
in accordance with the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI)
Cold-Formed Steel Design Manual.
Power-actuated fasteners and self-drilling screws are
commonly used in cold-formed steel construction. Poweractuated fasteners are used to attach the cold-formed steel
to concrete and steel base materials. Self-drilling screws are
used to attach cold-formed steel components as part of larger
assemblies or systems.

Fasteners are typically evaluated without the steel elements.


The elements should be evaluated separately based on
applicable AISI design requirements. In some instances, such
as steel deck diaphragms, shear walls, deflection slip clips and
perimeter wall track at edge of slab, power-actuated fasteners
have been tested with the cold-formed steel components as
a system assembly and the corresponding data is provided in
this Product Technical Guide.

2.1.6 Steel

Structural steel is a critical building component which serves


as the main structural support in many structures. Iron ore
is processed and combined with other elements to produce
different types of steel. Reference to a particular type of steel
is usually made by ASTM standard. For example, ASTM A36
is the specification for what is usually referred to as A36 steel.
Steel is hot-rolled into structural shapes that are available in
different grades, with the grade corresponding to the yield
strength. Common grades of structural steel include ASTM
A36, which has a minimum yield strength of 36 ksi and ASTM
A572, which is available in grades 42, 50, 55, 60 and 65.
ASTM A992 is a high strength steel used extensively for wide
flanged shapes.
The strength of steel is very important when selecting a
power-actuated fastener. The strength and thickness
determine the resistance that must be overcome when setting
the fastener. The power required to drive a fastener must be
greater than the resistance. If the power and resistance are
too high, the fastener could be damaged during the setting
process. This is referred to as exceeding the application
limit for the fastener. For a given fastener, the application
limit is determined by its length, diameter, material strength
and hardness.

2.1.7 Wood Structural Panels

The wood structural panels are structural wood materials,


plywood or OSB (Oriented Strand Board) used as part of shear
walls with cold-formed steel framing members. Plywood is
the original structural wood panel composed of thin sheets
of veneer or plies which form the plywood in layers. OSB is
manufactured through compressed strands arranged in layers
of generally three or five. American Plywood Association
performance standards set the minimum requirements for
the manufacturing of the wood structural panels for the end
use. Common thicknesses of the wood structural panels for
shear wall sheathing are 3/8, 7/16, 15/32, 1/2, 19/32, 5/8,
23/32 and 3/4 inch. Wood structural panels shall comply with
a national product standard such as DOC (US Department
of Commerce) PS-1 or PS-2. Wood structural panels are
available in different sizes and the most common size is 4 feet
by 8 feet.

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2.2 Evaluation of Test Data


2.1.8 Pre-tensioned/
Prestressed Concrete

Pre-tensioned/prestressed concrete is concrete that is cast


around tensioned tendons or strands. This method produces
a good bond between the tendon and concrete, which both
protects the tendon from corrosion and allows for direct
transfer of tension. The cured concrete adheres and bonds
to the bars and when the tension is released it is transferred
to the concrete as compression by static friction. Most pretensioned/prestressed concrete elements are prefabricated
in a factory and must be transported to the construction site,
which limits their size.
Pre-tensioned/prestressed concrete poses a unique
problem when power-actuated fasteners installed at deeper
embedments (>1") are used. Installing into the concrete is
typically not recommended unless a precise knowledge of the
location of the tendons is known. Since locating the tendons
can be tedious and expensive, and because typically, the clear
cover over the tendons is known, power-actuated fasteners
with embedments of less than the clear cover distance
typically do not interfere with the tendons or strands.

2.1.9 Bonded Post-tensioned


Concrete

Bonded post-tensioned concrete is a term used for a method


of applying compression after pouring concrete and the curing
process. This method is commonly used to create monolithic
slabs. Slabs are created in-situ versus being manufactured at
a plant. The same considerations for avoiding post-tensioning
strands should be considered when using power-actuated
fasteners.

2.1.10 Admixtures

Chemical admixtures are the ingredients in concrete, other


than Portland cement, water and aggregate, that are added
to the mix immediately before or during mixing. Chemical
admixtures are used to enhance the properties of concrete
and mortar in the plastic and hardened state. These
properties may be modified to increase compressive and
flexural strength at all ages, decrease permeability and
improve durability, inhibit corrosion, reduce shrinkage,
accelerate or retard initial set, increase slump and workability,
improve pumpability and finishability, increase cement
efficiency, and improve the economy of the mixture. An
admixture or combination of admixtures may be the only
feasible means of achieving the desired results.

2.2.1 Developing Fastener


Performance Data

Power-actuated fastener testing at Hilti is conducted in


accordance with ASTM E1190 Standard Test Methods for
Strength of Power-Actuated Fasteners Installed in Structural
Members, unless otherwise noted in the corresponding load
tables. Because of the wide variation in possible concrete
reinforcing configurations found in construction, testing is
typically performed in unreinforced concrete, which gives
conservative results.
There are two methods of developing allowable loads; (1)
apply an appropriate safety factor to the mean ultimate load
as determined from a given number of individual tests, or (2)
apply a statistical method to the test data which relates the
allowable working load to the performance variability of
the fastening.

2.2.2 Allowable Loads

Historically, allowable loads for power-actuated fasteners


were derived by applying a safety factor to the average
ultimate value of test results. This approach is characterized
by Eq. 2.2.2.
Eq. 2.2.2
Where:

Fall = F
v

F = mean of test data (population sample)


v = safety factor
Statistical safety factors for power-actuated fasteners are
generally calculated using ICC-ES AC70. The statistical
safety factor is assumed to cover expected variations in
field installation conditions and variation in power-actuated
fastener performance from laboratory tests.
Note that statistical safety factors calculated per ICC-ES AC70
account for test data coefficient of variation, (i.e., each data
point has its own safety factor based on the variability in the
test data).

Testing of power-actuated fasteners is performed in concrete


without admixtures. Designers should take into consideration
the affects of admixtures to the concrete when determining
the applicability of particular power-actuated fasteners.

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Corrosion 2.3
2.3.1 The Corrosion Process

Corrosion is defined as the chemical or electrochemical


reaction between a material, usually a metal, and its
environment that produces a deterioration of the material
and its properties (ASTM G15). The corrosion process can
be very complex and have many contributing factors that
lead to immediate or delayed destructive results.
In anchorage and fastener design, the most common types
of corrosion are direct chemical attack and electrochemical
contact.

2.3.2 Types of Corrosion


2.3.2.1 Direct Chemical Attack
Corrosion by direct chemical attack occurs when the base
material is soluble in the corroding medium. One method
of mitigating these effects is to select a fastener that is not
susceptible to attack by the corroding chemical.

When selection of a base metal compatible with the corroding


medium is not possible or economical, another solution is to
provide a coating that is resistant to the corroding medium.
These might include metallic coatings such as zinc or organic
coatings such as epoxies or fluorocarbons.

2.3.2.2 Electrochemical
Contact Corrosion

All metals have an electrical potential relative to each other


and have been ranked accordingly to form the electromotive
force series or galvanic series of metals. When metals of
different potential come into contact in the presence of
an electrolyte (moisture), the more active metal with more
negative potential becomes the anode and corrodes, while
the other metal becomes the cathode and is galvanically
protected.
The severity and rate of attack will be influenced by:
a. Relative position of the contacting metals in the galvanic
series,
b. Relative surface areas of the contacting materials and,
c. Conductivity of the electrolyte.

Galvanic Series of Metals and Alloys

Corroded End (anodic, or least noble)


Magnesium
Magnesium alloys
Zinc
Aluminum 1100
Cadmium
Aluminum 2024-T4
Steel or Iron
Cast Iron
Chromium-iron (active)
Ni-Resist cast iron
Type 304 Stainless (active)
Type 316 Stainless (active)
Lead tin solders
Lead
Tin
Nickel (active)
Inconel nickel-chromium alloy (active)
Hastelloy Alloy C (active)
Brasses
Copper
Bronzes
Copper-nickel alloys
Monel nickel-copper alloy
Silver solder
Nickel (passive)
Inconel nickel-chromium alloy
(passive)
Chromium-iron (passive)
Type 304 Stainless (passive)
Type 316 Stainless (passive)
Hastelloy Alloy C (passive)
Silver
Titanium
Graphite
Gold
Platinum
Protected End
(cathodic, or most noble)
Source: IFI Fastener Standards, 6th Edition

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Direct Fastening Technology

2.3 Corrosion
The effects of electrochemical contact corrosion may be
mitigated by:
a. Using similar metals close together in the electromotive
force series,
b. Separating dissimilar metals with gaskets, plastic washers
or paint with low electrical conductivity. Materials typically
used in these applications include:
1. High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
2. Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
3. Polycarbonates
4. Neoprene/chloroprene
5. Cold galvanizing compound
6. Bituminous coatings or paint
Note: Specifiers must ensure that these materials are
compatible with other anchorage components in the service
environment.
c. Selecting materials so that the fastener is the cathode, most
noble or protected component,
d. Providing drainage or weep holes to prevent entrapment of
the electrolyte

2.3.2.3 Hydrogen Assisted


Stress Corrosion
Cracking (HASCC)

Often incorrectly referred to as hydrogen embrittlement,


hydrogen assisted stress corrosion cracking (HASCC) is an
environmentally induced failure mechanism that is sometimes
delayed and most times occurs without warning. HASCC
occurs when a hardened steel fastener is stressed (loaded) in
a service environment which chemically generates hydrogen
(such as when zinc and iron combine in the presence of
moisture). The potential for HASCC is directly related to steel
hardness. The higher the fastener hardness, the greater the
susceptibility to stress corrosion cracking failures. Eliminating
or reducing any one of these contributing factors (high steel
hardness, corrosion or stress) reduces the overall potential
for this type of fastener failure. Hydrogen embrittlement, on
the other hand, refers to a potential damaging side effect of
the steel fastener manufacturing process, and is unrelated to
project site corrosion. Hydrogen embrittlement is neutralized
by proper processing during fastener pickling, cleaning and
plating operations, specifically by baking the fasteners after
the application of the galvanic coating.

2.3.3 Corrosion Protection

The most common material used for corrosion protection of


carbon steel fasteners is zinc. Zinc coatings can be uniformly
applied by a variety of methods to achieve a wide range of
coating thickness depending on the application. All things
being equal, thicker coatings typically provide higher levels of
protection.
An estimating table for the mean corrosion rate and service
life of zinc coatings in various atmospheres is provided below.
These values are for reference only, due to the large variances
in the research findings and specific project site conditions,
but they can provide the specifier with a better understanding
of the expected service life of zinc coatings. In controlled
environments where the relative humidity is low and no
corrosive elements are present, the rate of corrosion of zinc
coatings is approximately 0.15 microns per year.
Zinc coatings can be applied to fasteners by different
methods. These include (in order of increasing coating
thickness and corrosion protection):
a. ASTM B633 Standard Specification for
Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron and Steel
b. ASTM B695 Standard Specification for Coatings of
Zinc Mechanically Deposited on Iron and Steel
c. ASTM A153 Standard Specification for Zinc Coating
(Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware
d. Sherardizing Process Proprietary Diffusion
Controlled Zinc Coating Process
Atmosphere
Industrial

Mean Corrosion Rate

Urban Non-Industrial
or Marine
Suburban

1.5 m/year

Rural

0.8 m/year
Considerably less
than 0.5 m/year

Indoors

5.6 m/year

1.3 m/year

Source: ASTM B633 Appendix X1. Service Life of Zinc

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Corrosion 2.3
2.3.3.1 Suggested Corrosion
Resistance

Use of SAE 316 stainless steel in environments where pitting


or stress corrosion is likely should be avoided due to the
possibility of sudden failure without visual warning. Fastenings
in these applications should be regularly inspected for
serviceability condition. See chart below.
Corrosion
Resistance

Typical ATM B117


Salt Spray Rating

Phosphate and Oil


Coatings
(Black Oxide)
Zinc electro-plated
5-10 m (ASTM
B633, SC1, Type III or
ASTM F1941 or EN/
ISO 4042 A3F)

0 hours

12 hours

Duplex Coating
(comparable to
45 m HDG)

250-480 hours

Hot-Dip Galvanizing
(HDG) > 50 m
(ASTM A153)

300-500 hours

Thick Mechanical
Plated (> 86 m)
(ASTM B695)

400-800 hours

Organic Coatings
(Kwik-Cote)

1000 hours

Stainless Steel
(SAE 303 / 304)

Stainless Steel
(SAE 316)

Typical Conditions
of Use

Interior applications
without any particular
influence of moisture

Interior applications which


are damp environments
or near saltwater
Exterior applications in
only slightly corrosive
atmospheres

N/A

Interior applications where


heavy condensation is
present
Exterior applications in
moderately corrosive
environments

N/A

Near saltwater
Exterior corrosive
environments

2.3.4 Test Methods

Various test methods have been used in the development of


Hilti fastening systems to predict performance in corrosive
environments. Some of the internationally accepted standards
and test methods used in these evaluations are:
a. ASTM B117 Standard Practice for Operating Salt
Spray (Fog) Apparatus
b. ASTM G85 Standard Practice for Modified Salt Spray
(Fog) Testing
c. ASTM G87 Standard Practice for Conducting Moist
SO2 Tests
d. DIN 50021 SS Salt Spray Testing (ISO 3768)
e. DIN 50018 2,0 Kesternich Test (ISO 6988) Testing
in a Saturated Atmosphere in the Presence of

2.3.5 Hilti Direct


Fastening Systems
2.3.5.1 Power-Actuated
Fasteners

Hilti carbon steel power-actuated fasteners are typically zinc


plated to a minimum thickness of 5 m for limited corrosion
resistance and intended for interior, dry condition use.
Another method used to resist corrosion for the Hilti carbon
steel ENP series decking fasteners is the use of the stainless
steel SDK2 sealing cap with an integrated neoprene seal.
Please reference Section 3.5.1.3.1.
Hilti also manufactures stainless steel X-CR powder-actuated
nails and threaded studs. The X-CR fasteners are made from
a proprietary material with corrosion resistance equivalent
to SAE 316 material, but with higher strength and hardness.
Please reference Section 3.2.2.
Because carbon steel power-actuated fasteners are hardened,
they can be susceptible to HASCC. It is, therefore, important
to evaluate the suitability of the application prior to use, if the
environment may be corrosive. If in doubt, stainless steel
X-CR fasteners are recommended.

2.3.5.2 Screw Fasteners

Reference Section 3.6.1.6 for corrosion resistance guidelines


for screw fasteners. Hilti carbon steel screw fasteners are
available with three different types of coatings:
a. Phosphate and oil (black oxide)
b. Zinc electroplated
c. Kwik-Cote
Black oxide offers the lowest resistance to corrosion and
generally restricts use to interior finishing applications. Zinc
electroplating is in accordance with ASTM B633 SC 1 Type III
to a minimum thickness of 5 m. Hilti provides the proprietary
Kwik-Cote organic coating on certain types of standard carbon
steel screws and all Kwik-Flex screws. Kwik-Cote is a
proprietary co-polymer organic coating that helps protect
against galvanic corrosion in a manner similar to zinc.
Bi-metal Kwik-Flex stainless steel screws (300 series) and
sealing washers are available on a special order basis.
Warning: Because of the potential for HASCC failures,
standard hardened carbon steel fasteners are not
recommended for use with dissimilar metals or chemically
treated wood when moisture may be present or in
corrosive environments. For screws that are resistant
to HASCC, consider using Hilti Kwik-Flex screws or Hilti
Bi-Metal Kwik-Flex screws.

Sulfur Dioxide
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2.3 Corrosion
2.3.6 Applications

It is difficult to offer generalized solutions to corrosion problems. An applications guide can be useful as a starting point for
fastener material selection. The specifier should also consult:
a. Local and national building code requirements (e.g., IBC, IRC)
b. Standard practice manuals for specific types of construction (e.g., ACI, PCI, AISC, PCA, CRSI, AASHTO, NDS/APA)
c. Manufacturers of structural components
d. Hilti Technical Support

2.3.6.1 General Applications8


Application

Conditions

Fastener Recommendations

Structural steel components to concrete and


masonry (interior connections within the building
envelope not subjected to free weathering) 1, 2

Interior applications without condensation

Galvanic zinc electroplating

Interior applications with occasional condensation

HDG or Duplex Coated

Structural steel components to concrete and


masonry (exterior connections subjected to free
weathering) 1,2

Slightly corrosive environments

HDG or Duplex Coated

Highly corrosive environments

Stainless steel

Zinc coated or painted metal decking to steel


beam / joist connections with roof membrane or
cover 3, 4, 5

Interior applications without condensation

Galvanic zinc electroplating or Kwik-Cote

Exposed deck applications subject to free weathering 3, 4, 5

With sealing washers (SDK2)

Galvanic zinc electroplating

Without sealing washers (SDK2)

X-CR

Composite deck applications (steel connections


with concrete overlayment) 1

Covered sufficiently by non-corrosive concrete

Galvanic zinc electroplating

Insulation fastenings / EIFS fastenings 6

Applications without condensation

Galvanic zinc electroplating or Kwik-Cote

Applications with condensation

X-CR

Temporary formwork, erection bracing and shortterm scaffolding

Interior applications

Galvanic zinc electroplating

Exterior applications

HDG or Duplex Coated

Parking garages / parking decks subject to periodic application of de-icers including chloride
solutions 7

Non-safety critical

HDG, Duplex Coated or X-CR1

Safety critical

Stainless steel1

Road / bridge decks subject to periodic application of de-icers including chloride solutions

Non-safety critical

HDG or Duplex Coated

Safety critical

Stainless steel

Refer to ACI 318 Chapter 4 Durability Requirements

Refer to ACI 530.1 Section 2.4F Coatings for Corrosion Protection

Refer to SDI A Rational Approach to Steel Deck Corrosion Protection

Refer to Factory Mutual Approval Standard Class No. 4450 Section 5.4

Refer to Factory Mutual Approval Standard Class No. 4470 Section 5.6

Refer to ICC Evaluation Services Acceptance Criteria 24 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems

Refer to PCI Parking Structures: Recommended Practice for Design & Construction Chapters 3, 5 and Appendix

General guidelines address environmental corrosion (direct chemical attack). Additional considerations should be taken into account when
using hardened steel fasteners susceptible to HASCC. The reference to "non-safety critical" is intended to distinguish applications where
failure of the attachment will not create any potential safety risks or significant damage.

12 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Direct Fastening Technology

Corrosion 2.3
2.3.6.2 Special Applications

These application charts are offered as general guidelines.4 Site specific conditions may influence the decision.
Application

Conditions

Fastener Recommendations

Aluminum fastenings (flashing / roofing accessories, hand rails, grating panels, sign posts and
miscellaneous fixtures)

Interior applications without condensation

Galvanic zinc electroplating or Kwik-Cote

Exterior applications with condensation

Stainless steel, X-CR

Water treatment

Not submerged

HDG, Duplex Coated or Stainless steel

Submerged

Stainless steel 2

Not submerged

HDG, Duplex Coated or Stainless steel

Submerged

Stainless steel 2

Non-safety critical or temporary connections

HDG, Duplex Coated or X-CR

High humidity with the presence of chlorides


splash zone

Stainless steel1

On the off-shore platform or rig

Stainless steel or X-CR

Non-safety critical

HDG or Duplex Coated, X-CR

Safety critical or subjected to high concentrations


of soluble chlorides

Stainless steel1

Waste water treatment


Marine (salt water environments, shipyards, docks,
off-shore platforms)

Indoor swimming pools

Pressure / chemically treated wood 3


Power plant stacks / chimneys

Tunnels (lighting fixtures, rails, guardposts)

Above grade

HDG

Below grade

Stainless steel, X-CR

Non-safety critical

HDG or Stainless steel

Safety critical or subjected to high concentrations


of SO2

Stainless steel, X-CR1

Non-safety critical

HDG, Stainless steel or X-CR

Safety critical

Stainless steel1

Steel selection depends on safety relevance.

Must electrically isolate fastener from contact with concrete reinforcement through use of adhesive or epoxy anchoring system, gasket
or plastic washer with low electrical conductivity.

Refer to APA Technical Note No. D485D and AF & PA Technical Report No. 7.

General guidelines address environmental corrosion (direct chemical attack). Additional considerations should be taken into account
when using hardened steel fasteners susceptible to HASCC. The reference to "non-safety critical" is intended to distinguish applications
where failure of the attachment will not create any potential safety risks or significant damage.

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Direct Fastening Technology

2.4 Seismic Considerations


2.4.1 Structural Systems

Historically, power-actuated fasteners (Hilti DX and GX


fastening systems) have been used in seismic and nonseismic regions for structural and nonstructural applications.
Reference Section 3.1.3 of this Product Technical Guide for an
overview on typical direct fastening applications.
Structural system applications may involve construction of
lateral force resisting systems such as untopped and concrete
filled steel deck roof and floor diaphragms, and shear walls
as described in this Product Technical Guide Sections 3.5
and 3.2.5, respectively. Lateral force resisting systems are
designed to resist the controlling load combinations involving
wind and seismic forces and are a critical component of the
overall building structure. Power-actuated fastening systems
are used for steel deck roof and floor diaphragm frame
attachments and shear wall sheathing attachments to coldformed steel framing members. Screw fasteners are also an
integral part of the lateral force resisting systems when used
as structural frame and sidelap connections in diaphragms,
as well as framing connections for cold-formed steel stud and
track wall components. The American Iron and Steel Institute
(AISI) S100 North American Cold-Formed Steel Specification
and AISI S213 North American Standard for Cold-Formed
Steel Framing Lateral Design provide design provisions and
safety and resistance factors for these structural systems used
to resist wind and seismic forces. These structural systems
involve redundant fastenings in orthogonal directions and are
qualified by large scale diaphragm and shear wall assembly
tests using either quasi-static or cyclic loading protocols.

Extensive seismic research into untopped steel deck


diaphragms has been conducted at McGill University and
Ecole Polytechnique by Tremblay, Rogers, et al. and was
supplemented by Hilti with additional testing. This research
has proven that mechanical fasteners, such as power-actuated
fasteners and screws, provide improved seismic ductility and
energy dissipation when compared to traditional arc spot
puddle welds.
The following graphs allow for a comparison between the cyclic behavior and the
static monotonic reference test.

PGA with 2% in 50 year PE. BC rock. 2008 USGS

Structural system seismic research investigating shear


walls has been conducted by AISI, the American Plywood
Association (APA) and university researchers. This research
was codified in the International Building Code (IBC) and
National Building Code of Canada (NBCC) in AISI S213.
ICC-ES AC230 Acceptance Criteria for Power-Driven Pins
for Shear Wall Assemblies with Cold-Formed Steel Framing
and Wood Structural Panels further establishes the seismic
load test requirements for power-actuated fasteners used
as alternatives to screw fasteners for attachment of wood
structural panel sheathing to cold-formed steel framing.
Cyclic load tests following the CUREE protocol, are used to
simulate the seismic forces. Safety and resistance factors
for wind and seismic loading are then applied to the cyclic
load test results to develop the design shear loads. Energy
dissipation of the shear wall assembly and a predictable post
peak behavior were demonstrated through qualification testing
and are critical to shear wall performance in a seismic event.
Official published work of the Government of Canada: Natural Resources Canada
(Use does not imply affiliation or endorsement of the government of Canada)

14 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Direct Fastening Technology

Seismic Considerations 2.4

2.4.2 Nonstructural Systems

Nonstructural systems are separate from structural systems


and a clear distinction is made in the building codes and
standards. These applications may involve suspended
ceilings, conduit attachments, mechanical, plumbing,
electrical and communications equipment, doors, windows,
wood sill plates, cold-formed steel track attachments,
architectural components and other applications that are not
part of the structural systems.
ASCE 7-10 Minimum Design Loads for Building and Other
Structures, which is referenced in the IBC 2012, clarified
language pertaining to the use of power-actuated fasteners
for nonstructural component fastenings including suspended
ceilings and distributed systems. A distributed system
includes multiple fastening points for redundancy and
load distribution across linear or grid like arrangements of
fasteners. ASCE 7-10 Section 13.4.5 further establishes
conservative baseline limiting load capacities for poweractuated fasteners at 90 lb (400 N) for concrete base
materials and 250 lb (1,112 N) for steel base materials in
typical applications, unless otherwise tested and approved
for other load capacities. This clarified language pertaining
to power-actuated fastening applications in all seismic
design categories, including use as part of distributed
systems in higher Seismic Design Categories D through F, is
incorporated into the latest ICC-ES AC70 Acceptance Criteria
for Fasteners Power-Driven into Concrete, Steel and Masonry
Elements. The seismic allowance language appears in Hilti
power-actuated fastener evaluation reports ESR-2269, ESR1663, ESR-1752, ESR-2892, ESR-2184, ESR-2347, ESR-2795
and ESR-2379.

Additional seismic research is being conducted to


evaluate the performance of power-actuated fasteners in
both structural and nonstructural applications. In 2012,
the University of California San Diego (UCSD) Building
Nonstructural Component and System (BNCS) seismic
research project sponsored by the National Science
Foundation (NSF) and Network for Earthquake Engineering
Simulation (NEES) involved the use of power-actuated
fasteners for many common nonstructural applications
including lay-in acoustical ceilings, cold-formed steel
interior partition walls, exterior balloon framing walls and
electrical conduit attachments. The initial results are
promising and provide additional confirmation that
power-actuated fasteners are reliable attachment methods
for these typical applications in seismic events. Further
research is being conducted by Hilti to extend the load
capacities and applications of power-actuated fastenings
in steel base materials as part of diaphragms, shear walls
and nonstructural component fastenings.

In 2012, AISI also established design provisions for


power-actuated fastenings in steel base materials and
these are now codified in Section E5 of AISI S100. These
provisions formally recognize power-actuated fasteners
consistent with an extensive historical use in cold-formed
steel framing applications and provide a rational basis for
the determination of safety and resistance factors consistent
with screws, bolts and welds. The development of LRFD
and LSD design provisions with the corresponding safety
and resistance factors for steel fastenings is a significant
development for power-actuated fastening technology in
North America, as previously, only ASD design was used
based on a minimum safety factor of 5:1. The data contained
herein this Product Technical Guide is still presented in the
traditional ASD format for steel base materials, with the
ICC-ES AC70 minimum safety factor of 5:1 applied, but
alternative safety and resistance factors are provided in the
AISI S100 specification for a more optimized and statistically
justified design approach.

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Direct Fastening Systems

3.1 Direct Fastening Terminology and Applications


3.1.1 Direct Fastening Terminology
DX = Hilti Powder-Actuated Direct Fastening Systems

Steel Deck Fastening Systems1

GX = Hilti Gas-Actuated Direct Fastening Systems

tf

= flange thickness of beam or bar joist for steel


deck fastening applications, in. (mm)

Characteristics of Steel and Other Metals


Fu

= specified minimum ultimate tensile strength of metals,


ksi (MPa)

= diaphragm flexibility factor, in./lb (mm x 10-6/N)

G'

= diaphragm shear stiffness lb/in. (N/mm x 10-6)

Fy

= specified minimum yield strength of metals, ksi (MPa)

= allowable diaphragm shear, plf (N/mm)

Characteristics of Concrete and Masonry

Qf

= fastener strength, panel to frame, lb (kN)

fc

= concrete compressive strength as measured by


testing of cylinder, psi (MPa)

Sf

= fastener flexibility factor, panel to frame,


in./kip (mm/kN)

f'c

= specified concrete compressive strength, psi (MPa)

X-HVB Shear Connector

Fastening Details

hr

= nominal rib height, in. (mm)

cmin = minimum edge distance, in. (mm)

Hs

= connector height, in. (mm)

dnom = nominal fastener shank diameter, in. (mm)

Nr

= number of connectors in one rib

= allowable shear strength, lb (kN)

Qn

= nominal shear strength, lb (kN)

Rg

= coefficient to account for group effect

wr

= average width of rib, in. (mm)

= thread diameter for threaded studs, in. (mm)

hET = penetration of the fastener point below the top


surface of the base material, in. (mm)
hNVS = nailhead stand-off above the surface fastened
into. For nails, this is the surface of the fastened
material. For threaded studs, the surface of the
base material, in. (mm)

Ycon = distance from top of steel beam to top


of concrete slab, in. (mm)

Ls

Screw Fastening Systems 2

= shank length of fastener, in. (mm)

smin = minimum fastener spacing, in. (mm)

= length of screw, in. (mm)

tI

= thickness of the fastened material, in. (mm)

tI

= total thickness of the fastened material, where


more than one layer fastened, in. (mm)

MT = maximum thickness of all attachments to be


fastened, including the base material, in. (mm)

tII

= thickness of the base material, in. (mm)

Pss = nominal shear strength (resistance) of screw, lb (kN)


Pts

= nominal tension strength (resistance) of screw, lb (kN)

Tmax = maximum tightening torque, ft-lb (Nm)


1 More detailed definitions for Steel Deck Fastening Systems can be found on page 94.
2 Terminology for screw fastener head styles (e.g. hex washer head (HWH)) can be found on page 150.

Fastener Nomenclature
Fastener
Series1

Washer Type1 and


Diameter (mm)

X-U 37 P8 MX

Stud Nomenclature
1. P = Plastic washer
S = Steel washer
D = Double washer
(1 plastic, 1 steel)
L = Double washer (both steel)
DP = Double washer (both plastic)
FP = Plastic ferrule and guide washer

Indicates
Collated Fastener2
(strips of 10)

Shank Length
(mm)

Thread Size
(mm)

X-W6 20 22 FP8
Shank Length
(mm)

2. MX at the end of fastener name indicates


fasteners collated in strips of 10

Washer

Shank Diameter

Shank Diameter

Thread Length
(mm)

Washer

Washer Type1 and


Diameter (mm)

Thread Length

Thread Size

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Direct Fastening Systems

Direct Fastening Terminology and Applications 3.1


3.1.2 Benefits of Direct Fastening Systems
Power-actuated fastening systems are recognized as a
safe, acceptable and cost effective method of making
instantaneous fastenings into various construction base
materials such as concrete, steel and masonry. Poweractuated fastening technology uses either powder cartridges
(blank cartridges) or compressed gas canisters. Without
the need for external power sources, it is portable, fast and
lightweight allowing for reliable fastenings in difficult access
areas on todays construction sites.

Screw fastening systems are commonly used for the


attachment to cold-formed steel members. Self-drilling
screws allow for direct attachment without the need for
additional equipment such as a drill bit or welding machine
making screw fastening portable, fast and lightweight.
A key benefit to using direct fastening systems is increased
productivity for the end user due to the speed of making
fastenings vs. drilling and anchoring, bolting or welding.
Fastenings are easily inspected and suitable for all trades in a
variety of applications.

3.1.3 Common Direct Fastening Applications


General
Fastenings
to Concrete

General
Fastenings
to Steel

Reference
Sections 3.2.2,
3.2.3 and 3.2.8

Reference
Sections 3.2.2,
3.2.3 and 3.2.9

Structural
Wood Panel
Sheathing

Interior Partition
Walls
(Drywall Track
Attachment)

Reference
Section 3.2.5

Electrical
Grounding
Reference
Section 3.2.10

Thermal
Insulation
Attachment
Reference
Section 3.2.12

Steel Deck
Attachment
Reference
Section 3.5

Reference
Section 3.2.6
Pipe Hangers
Reference
Sections 3.2.8,
3.2.9 and 3.2.11

Ceiling Hangers
Reference
Section 3.3

Perimeter Wall
Applications
- Deflection
Slip Clips
- Steel Framing
Track
Reference
Section 3.2.4
Wood Sill Plate
Attachment
Reference
Section 3.2.7

Cable and
Conduit
Attachment
Reference
Section 3.2.11

Grating and
Checkerplate
Attachment
Reference
Section 3.4

Steel Deck
Sidelap
Attachment

Cold-Formed
Steel Framing
Connections

Reference Sections
3.5 and 3.6

Reference
Section 3.6

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General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.1 General Construction Fastener Design & Selection


3.2.1.1 Fastening to Concrete
3.2.1.1.1 General Suitability
When a powder or gas-actuated
fastener is driven into concrete, the
concrete around the fastener shank
is displaced. This displaced concrete
compresses against the shank creating
a friction hold. In addition, heat
generated during the driving process
causes a sintering of the concrete to the
fastener.

A fastener driven into concrete is


influenced by the following factors:

Sintering Zone

Compression
Zone

Depth of penetration
Compressive strength
of the concrete

Fastener spacing and


edge distance

Fastener point magnified


at sintering zone

Fastener shank diameter


Concrete aggregate

3.2.1.1.2 Depth of Penetration into Concrete


Generally, as the fastener penetration increases, so does the load capacity (1).
However, a penetration depth which is too shallow or too deep may cause an
increase in fastening failure (2).
Depth of Penetration Guide1
Typical

Sprinkler Installations
with W10 Stud Only

Concrete block
and joints

3/4" to 1"
(19 to 25 mm)

Average concrete
(2000-4000 psi)

3/4" to 1-1/4"
(19 to 32 mm)

1" to 1-5/8"
(25 to 41 mm)

3/4" to 1"
Precast or prestressed
concrete (5000 psi +)
(19 to 25 mm)

1" to 1-1/4"
(25 to 32 mm)

Material

1 For allowable load capacities at specific embedment depths refer to specific product sections.

3.2.1.1.3 Compressive Strength of Concrete/Aggregate Hardness

Generally, as the concrete compressive strength increases, so does the fasteners


load capacity (1). However, very high compressive strength and aggregate hardness
decrease the possibility of making a successful fastening (2).
Concrete Compressive Strength
Optimum

2000 6000 psi (14-41 MPa)

Maximum

8500 psi (55 MPa)*

* May require pre-drilling with DX KWIK System (Section 3.2.1.1.10)

3.2.1.1.4 Fastener Spacing, Edge Distance and Base


Material Thickness Requirements for Concrete

Nail Shank Diameter


0.118

(3.0) (X-GN)

2-3/8 (60)

2-3/8 (60)

0.138

(3.5) (X-C)

2-3/4 (70)

2-3/4 (70)

0.145

(3.7) (X-CR)

2-3/4 (70)

2-3/4 (70)

0.157

(4.0) (X-U)

2-3/4 (70)

2-3/4 (70)

0.177

(4.5) (X-AL-H) 2-3/4 (70)

2-3/4 (70)

0.177

(4.5) (DS)

3-1/8 (80)

0.205

(5.2) (W10)

3-1/8 (80)
4

(104)

Smin

C min = Min. Edge Distance1


S min = Min. Fastener Spacing2
t II = Min. Concrete Thickness =
3 x Fastener Penetration
Depth3

Cmin

t II

Cmin in. (mm) Smin in. (mm)

Depth of
Penetration

dnom in. (mm)

1 Unless otherwise noted in corresponding


load tables (e.g. sill plate application).
2 Unless otherwise noted in corresponding
load tables (e.g. perimeter wall
applications).

(104)

3.2.1.1.5 Maximum Tightening Torque


Maximum Tightening Torque, Tmax, for Threaded
Studs Driven into Concrete, ft-lb (Nm)

3 Unless otherwise noted in corresponding


load tables (e.g. lightweight concrete over
metal deck applications).

Stud Type
X-W6
3.0 (4.0)

X-CR W6
3.0 (4.0)

W10
4.5 (6.0)

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General Construction Fastening Systems

General Construction Fastener Design & Selection 3.2.1


3.2.1.1.6 Fastener Locations when Installing into Lightweight
Concrete over Metal Deck
Hilti Power-Driven Fastener
3,000 psi Lightweight Concrete

12"

min. 3-1/4"
3"
Form Deck
Lower Flute Location
Upper Flute Location

4-1/2" min.

Direction of
shear load
on fastener

4-1/2" min.

1-1/8"
Min. Edge
Distance

7-1/4" min.

Direction of
tension load
on fastener

Figure 1: Hilti Fastener Location in 3" Deep Composite Floor Deck Normal Deck Profile Orientation

Hilti Power-Driven Fastener


6"

3,000 psi Lightweight Concrete

Direction of
shear load
on fastener

Form Deck
Upper Flute Location
Lower Flute Location

Direction of
tension load
on fastener

7/8"
Edge
Distance

1-3/4"

min. 2-1/2"

1-1/2"

2-1/2"
3-1/2"

Figure 2: Hilti Fastener Location in 1-1/2" Deep Composite Floor Deck Normal Deck Profile Orientation
Hilti Power-Driven Fastener
6"

3,000 psi Lightweight Concrete

Form Deck

Direction of
shear load
on fastener

Upper Flute Location


Lower Flute Location

Direction of
tension load
on fastener

1-3/4"
Edge
Distance

min. 2-1/2"

1-3/4"

1-1/2"
3-1/2"

Figure 3: Hilti Fastener Location in 1-1/2" Deep Composite Floor Deck Inverted Deck Profile Orientation

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General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.1 General Construction Fastener Design & Selection


3.2.1.1.7 Bending Moments on Power-Actuated Fasteners
in Concrete
Bending moments on power-actuated fasteners installed
in concrete and masonry base materials can be minimized
through proper design detailing and installation practice.
Proper design should include redundancy with multiple
fastening points instead of single-point fastenings, in order to
distribute bending moment effects among multiple fasteners.
Installation of threaded rod coupler hangers on powderactuated threaded studs should be done with the coupler run
down over the stud shank and in contact with the concrete or
masonry base material as depicted in the figure below. Care
should be taken not to exceed the maximum torque discussed
in Section 3.2.1.1.5.
Arrangements to reduce or
prevent moment on shank:

Although no design equations are provided for determining


equivalent bending moment loads on power-actuated
fasteners, recommended allowable bending moments for
threaded stud fasteners are provided in Section 3.2.8 based
on testing with a safety factor of 2:1 for static loading.
Relatively small bending moments can contribute to a
significant reduction in the overall fastening capacity and
must be checked by the design engineer.

Arrangement causing moment to act on shank:

Non-symmetric arrangement:
Moment on fastened part
Prying effect must be considered in
determining loads acting on fastener

Coupler not
tight against
concrete
Coupler tight
against concrete

3.2.1.1.8 Combined Loading of Power-Actuated Fasteners


in Concrete
Combined loading of power-actuated fasteners installed in
concrete can be treated with exponent = 1 unless otherwise
provided for the specific application (e.g. ceiling clips with
power-actuated fasteners subjected to 45 loading).

(Ns / Nrec) + (Vs / Vrec) 1.0


where:
Ns = Applied Tension Load
Vs = Applied Shear Load

Nrec = Allowable Tension Load


Vrec = Allowable Shear Load

tl

Power-actuated fastenings must be thought of in terms of


a fastening system consisting of the power-actuated tool,
cartridges or gas canister energy source and the fastener
itself. Not all power-actuated fastening systems can achieve
adequate embedment and proper clamping of the fastened
part to the base material. The installer should start with the
lowest power regulation and cartridge and work up until tight
clamping is achieved. During installation of the fastener, the
plastic guidance washer may be removed completely, partially
or remain intact. Any of these scenarios would be considered
acceptable, provided the attached material is clamped tightly
to the base material and the specified embedment is achieved.

tl

3.2.1.1.9 Fastener Clamping and Nailhead Stand-Off

Installers should never double-shoot fastenings with


excessive nail head stand-off in order to drive them deeper.
This can create a safety hazard and break the bond or
sintering between the fastener shank and the base material.
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General Construction Fastening Systems

General Construction Fastener Design & Selection 3.2.1


3.2.1.1.10 DX KWIK System
3.2.1.1.10.1 Product Description
Product Features:

DX KWIK is a method of fastening into


concrete that combines the speed
and portability of powder-actuated
fastenings with the performance and
consistency of anchors.

Two very important fastening principles


are achieved by using the DX KWIK
system:

The DX KWIK system requires a shallow,


small diameter hole to be drilled into
the concrete, then a powder-actuated
fastener is driven through the hole into
the concrete.

DX KWIK Fasteners

The fastener obtains its holding


power in the concrete deeper
than standard powder-actuated
fastenings without pre-drilling
Concrete stresses are
distributed deeper below
the concrete surface

Rotary Hammer Drill

DX KWIK System Advantages


Higher allowable loads
Ability to fasten into high-strength
concrete
Virtually eliminates concrete
surface spalls
More consistent fastening

DX KWIK

Anchor

DX 460
Powder-Actuated Fastening Tool

Standard DX

3.2.1.1.10.2 Installation Instructions*

23 mm

5 mm

1. Drill a hole into the


concrete using a
TX-C 5/23 special
DX KWIK bit.

2. Insert the special high


strength fastener into
the DX tool leaving
the fastener point
protruding out.

3. Using the required


cartridge power
drive the fastener
into the concrete.

Note:
Typically, DX KWIK
fasteners are 47 mm
minimum in length.
As of publication date,
only X-U series fasteners
have been tested. Reference Section 3.2.3.3 for
allowable load capacity
table.
* These are abbreviated instructions which may vary by application. ALWAYS review/follow the instructions accompanying the product.
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General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.1 General Construction Fastener Design & Selection


3.2.1.2 Fastening to Steel
3.2.1.2.1 General Suitability
When a powder or gas-actuated
fastener is driven into steel, the steel
around the fastener shank is displaced.
This displaced steel flows back around
the shank and into the knurling creating
a keying hold or, in the case of smooth
shank fasteners, a friction hold. In
addition, the local heat generated during
the driving process causes partial fusion
of the fastener to the steel.

A fastener driven into steel is influenced


by the following factors:
Base steel thickness
Tensile strength of base steel
Fastener spacing and
edge distance
Fastener shank diameter

3.2.1.2.2 Fastener Spacing, Edge Distance and Base


Material Thickness Requirements for Steel
Cmin = Min. Edge Distance = 1/2" (12 mm)1

Smin

Smin = Min. Fastener Spacing without reduction


in performance = 1" (25 mm)1
t II
= Min. Base Steel Thickness = 1/8" (3 mm)2

Cmin
t II

1 Unless otherwise noted (e.g. X-BT fastener)


2 Some fasteners require thicker base steel (e.g. X-EW10H, X-BT))

Base Steel Thickness

Holding Power

3.2.1.2.3 Base Steel Thickness and Fastener


Driving Distance Requirements

Optimum Thickness
3/8" to 1/2"
(10 to 12 mm)

Steel Thickness

Application Range
for Standard
Knurled Fasteners

Base Steel Tensile Strength (x1000) psi

Optimal holding power is obtained when fastener


point is driven to distance h ET.

As the tensile strength of the base steel increases,


the thickness of the base steel suitable for DX/GX
fastenings decreases.
Fastener Type

tI
LS

hET
L S = hET + t I

LS

hET

X-U
X-U 15
X-EW6H-xx-9
EDS
X-EGN
X-GHP
X-EW10H-xx-14
DS
X-S13 P8THP
X-S16 P8TH
X-CR

Recommended Driving Distance to Achieve


Optimal Tension Capacity, hET*
in.
0.394 - 0.551
0.464 - 0.539
0.315 - 0.433
0.472 - 0.669
0.315 - 0.433
0.315 - 0.630
0.512 - 0.630
0.669 - 1.063
0.394 - 0.472
> 0.433
> 0.394

mm
10 - 14
11 - 14
8 - 11
12 - 17
8 -11
8-16
13 - 16
17 - 27
10 -12
> 11
> 10

* The objective of this table is to ensure adequate through-penetration of


the base steel. For load capacity of fasteners without through-penetration,
refer to corresponding allowable load tablea and applicable footnotes for
more details.

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General Construction Fastener Design & Selection 3.2.1

X-U

Wood
Thickness
(mm)

3.2.1.2.4 Recommended Fastener Lengths for


Attaching Wood to Steel Base Material
DS

Application Limit X-U Fasteners


Application Limit
Fasteners

Up to 1/4" (6 mm)

5/16" (8 mm) 3/8" (10 mm) 7/16" (11 mm) 1/2" (12 mm)

Base Material Thickness


Notes:
1 X-U or DS up to 62 mm long may be used in base steel up to 1/4" (6 mm) thick.
2 If the application limit is exceeded, shank buckling can occur.
3 Numbers in

and

represent fastener shank length in mm.

4 Based upon a base steel tensile strength (Fu ) of less than or equal to 70 ksi.

t I 1/8 in. (3 mm)

3.2.1.2.5 Recommendations for Attaching


Steel to Steel Base Material
1 Directly fastened material 1/8" thick
usually deforms with the displaced base
material. This allows a tight fit between
the fastened steel and base material
without the need for pre-drilling.

3.2.1.2.6 Maximum Tightening Torque


Maximum Tightening Torque, Tmax, for Threaded Studs Driven into Steel,
ft-lb (Nm)

Tightening-Torque
Tmax

Stud Type

Tmax

X-EW6H

X-EW10H

X-CRM8

X-BT
W6, W10 and M8

3.0 (4.1)

11.0 (14.9)

6.0 (8.1)

6.0 (8.1)

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General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.1 General Construction Fastener Design & Selection


3.2.1.2.7 Bending Moments on Power-Actuated Fasteners
in Steel
As with weld studs, bending moments on power-actuated
fasteners installed in steel can be minimized through proper
design detailing and installation practice. Proper design
should include redundancy with multiple fastening points
instead of single-point fastenings, in order to distribute
bending moment effects among multiple fasteners.
Installation of threaded rod coupler hangers on powderactuated threaded studs should be done with the coupler
run down over the stud shank and in contact with the steel
base material as depicted in the figure below. Care should
be taken not to exceed the maximum torque discussed in
Section 3.2.1.2.6.
Arrangements to reduce or
prevent moment on shank:

Although no design equations are provided for determining


equivalent bending moment loads on power-actuated
fasteners, recommended allowable bending moments for
threaded stud fasteners are provided in Section 3.2.9 based
on testing with a safety factor of 2:1 for static loading.
Relatively small bending moments can contribute to a
significant reduction in the overall fastening capacity and
must be checked by the design engineer.

Arrangement causing
moment to act on shank:

Non-symmetric arrangement:
Moment on fastened part
Prying effect must be considered in
determining loads acting on fastener

Coupler not tight


against steel

Coupler tight
against steel

3.2.1.2.8 Combined Loading of Power-Actuated Fasteners


in Steel
Combined loading of power-actuated fasteners installed in
steel can be treated with exponent = 1 unless otherwise
provided for the specific application (e.g. powder-actuated
fasteners for steel deck applications with diaphragm shear
and tension uplift).

Hilti powder-actuated fasteners for attachment of steel decks


(X-ENP-19 L15, X-EDN19 THQ12 and X-EDNK22 THQ12)
have separate design equations for combined loading in the
SDI Deck Diaphragm Design Manual, 3rd Edition (2006) and
Appendix VI.

(Ns / Nrec) + (Vs / Vrec) 1.0


where:
Ns = Applied Tension Load
Vs = Applied Shear Load

Nrec = Allowable Tension Load


Vrec = Allowable Shear Load

3.2.1.2.9 Fastener Clamping and Nailhead Stand-Off


Installers should never double-shoot fastenings with
excessive nail head stand-off in order to drive them deeper.
This can create a safety hazard and break the fusion bond
between the fastener shank and the steel base material.

tl

tl

Power-actuated fastenings must be thought of in terms of


a fastening system consisting of the power-actuated tool,
cartridges or gas canister energy source and the fastener
itself. Not all power-actuated fastening systems can achieve
adequate embedment and proper clamping of the fastened
part to the base material. The installer should start with the
lowest power regulation and cartridge and work up until tight
clamping is achieved. During installation of the fastener, the
plastic guidance washer may be removed completely, partially
or remain intact. Any of these scenarios would be considered
acceptable, provided the attached material is clamped tightly
to the base material and the recommended hET as found in
Section 3.2.1.2.3 is achieved.

24 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

General Construction Fastening Systems

General Construction Fastener Design & Selection 3.2.1


3.2.1.3 Powder-Actuated Cartridge Selection Guide1
power levels: color & number

2
2

3
1

4
2

4.5
2

5
2

6
2

White

Green

Yellow

Blue

Red

Black

DX 35

DX 351 ONLY

.25 Cal Short

DX 36
DX 460
DX 351

4
5

.27 Cal Short

1 This chart is presented as a guide only. Start


with the lightest cartridge recommended and
work up in strength if necessary. Product
recommendations may not be suitable for all
types of concrete aggregates. Please contact
your Hilti Sales Representative or Hilti Customer
Service if you have questions.

DX 76
DX 600N

4.5

.27 Cal Long

Solid Concrete Blocks

Concrete 2000 psi

Concrete 4000 psi

DX 460 ONLY

DX 76 ONLY

6
Concrete 6000 psi

Steel

Fastener

X-U Fastener

X-U MX Magazine

DS/EDS Fastener

X-C Fastener

X-C MX Fastener Collated

X-CR Corrosion
Resistant Fastener

DX 600N

DX 76

DX 460

DX 36

DX 351

Fastener Notes:
= Single
M = Collated Fasteners (magazine required)
P8 = 8 mm fastener guide required
P10 = 10 mm fastener guide required

DX 35

3.2.1.4 Powder-Actuated Fastener and Tool Selection Guide

Section
Numbers

Page
Numbers

3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4

29-33
34-36
37-41

3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4

29-33
34-36
37-41

3.2.2
3.2.4

29-33
37-41

3.2.2

29-33

3.2.2

29-33

3.2.2

29-33

Application
For universal, high quality
fastenings to concrete and steel:
perimeter wall applications,
forming, underfloor, thin metal
brackets, angles, etc.

High-volume, repetitive fastenings


to concrete and steel: perimeter
wall applications, forming
installation, etc.

For fastening to concrete (DS)


and steel (EDS): perimeter wall
applications, forming, underfloor,
installation straps, thin metal
brackets, angles, etc.
A standard quality fastener for
fastenings to concrete and CMU
block

P10

High volume repetitive fastenings


to concrete and CMU block

Corrosion resistance equivalent


to SAE 316 stainless steel
for exterior or corrosive
environments

2013
Direct Fastening
Technical Guide

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General Construction Fastening Systems

Fastener

Application

X-CT Fastener
Single and Collated

Removable fastenings for forming


(concrete formwork, shuttering, etc)

BC
Rebar Basket
Clip

Rebar basket clip with


pre-mounted fastener

X-GPN 37 MX

Gas actuated fastener for


attaching wood structural panels
to cold-formed steel framing.

X-S13 THP Fastener

Fastening of drywall track


to steel

X-U 15
Stepped-Shank Fastener

Fastening of cold-formed steel to


high strength steel. Available with
or without collapsible metal top hat
washer. Collated magazine version
is also available.

X-S16 Fastener

Fastening of drywall track


to steel

X-GN/X-EGN
Gas Fastener Collated

Gas-actuated fastener for


attaching drywall track and coldformed steel to concrete, steel and
CMU block

X-GHP
Gas Fastener Collated

Gas-actuated hardened
fastener specifically designed
for attaching drywall track and
cold-formed steel to higher
strength concrete.

X-CF Fastener

X-CP Fastener

GX 120

GX 120 ME

DX 460

DX 36

DX 351

Fastener Notes:
= Single
M = Collated Fasteners (magazine required)
P8 = 8 mm fastener guide required

DX 35

3.2.1 General Construction Fastener Design & Selection

2013
Direct Fastening
Technical Guide
Section
Page
Numbers Numbers

3.2.2

29-33

3.2.2

29-33

3.2.5

42-48

3.2.2
3.2.6

29-33
49-52

P8

3.2.2
3.2.4
3.2.6

29-33
37-41
49-52

3.2.2
3.2.6

49-52

3.2.2
3.2.6

29-33
49-52

3.2.2
3.2.6

29-33
49-52

An economical fastener made


specifically for repetitive 2x4
fastenings to concrete

3.2.7

53-54

Thick mechanically plated fastener


made specifically for fastening
treated wood sill plates to concrete

3.2.7

53-54

26 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

General Construction Fastening Systems

Fastener

Application

X-W6 1/4"
Threaded Stud

Installation of electrical clips and


clamps, lamps and lighting as
well as switch boxes and
control cabinets

P8

P8

P8

DX 600N

GX 120 ME

DX 460

DX 36

DX 351

Fastener Notes:
= Single
M = Collated Fasteners (magazine required)
P8 = 8 mm fastener guide required
P10 = 10 mm fastener guide required

DX 35

General Construction Fastener Design & Selection 3.2.1

P8

2013
Direct Fastening
Technical Guide
Section
Numbers

Page
Numbers

3.2.8

55-57

3.2.8

55-57

3.2.9

58-60

3.2.9

58-60

3.2.9
3.2.10

58-60
61-65

Available in stainless steel

W10 3/8"
Threaded Stud

Holder brackets, pipe hangers


and cable trays, to concrete

X-EW6H 1/4"
Threaded Stud

Fastening of light brackets,


electrical clamps, rings
and channels to steel

X-EW10H 3/8"
Threaded Stud

Fastening pipe hangers, cable


trays, air ducts, brackets and
channels to steel

X-BT
Threaded Stud

Fastening pipe hangers, cable


trays, air ducts, brackets and
channels to steel. Also used
as electrical grounding stud.

X-RH
Rod Hanger

For suspending electrical


metal tubing (EMT) from
concrete or steel

X-HS
Threaded Rod
Hanger

For suspending ceilings, sprinkler


pipes, mechanical (HVAC) and
electrical components with 1/4"
and 3/8" threaded rods

X-HS MX
Threaded Rod
Hanger

Hanger system using 1/4"


threaded rod for light
cable trays, etc.

X-EMTC/BX
Conduit and
Cable Clip

Thin wall conduit and armored


cable clips with pre-mounted
fasteners

X-EMTC/BX MX
Conduit and
Cable Clip

Thin wall conduit and armored


cable clips for use with magazine
tools

P10

P8

P8

P8

P8

P10

BT
Tool

3.2.11

66-70

3.2.11

66-70

3.2.11

66-70

3.2.11

66-70

3.2.11

66-70

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General Construction Fastening Systems

Fastener

Application

X-EMTSC MX
Stand-Off
Conduit Clip

For stand-off conduit applications

X-ECH
Cable Holder

For suspending cable from


concrete or steel
Note: Requires ECH adapter.

X-EKB MX
Cable Clamp

For cable tie applications. To be


used with magazine tools and
non-Hilti supplied cable tie.

X-IE
Insulation
Fastener

For attaching EPS insulating boards


to concrete and steel

X-SW
Soft Washer

For fastening thin or easily


damaged materials to concrete
or steel

Section
Numbers

Page
Numbers

3.2.11

66-70

3.2.11

66-70

GX 120 ME

DX 460

DX 36

3.2.11

66-70

3.2.11

66-70

3.2.12

71-72

3.2.12

71-72

Reference individual section


for tool information.

3.3

73-82

Reference individual section


for tool information.

3.4

83-93

Reference individual section


for tool information.

3.5

94-147

Reference individual section


for tool information.

3.6

148-170

Note: Requires X-IE Conversion Kit

Ceiling Fastening
Systems

For hanging lay-in panel or


acoustical suspended ceilings

Grating and Checkerplate


Fastening Systems
HILTI

Self-Drilling Screw
Fasteners

2013
Direct Fastening
Technical Guide

For clamping cable to


concrete or steel

X-ECT MX
Cable Tie
Fastener

Steel Deck
Fastening Systems

DX 351

Fastener Notes:
= Single
M = Collated Fasteners (magazine required)
P8 = 8 mm fastener guide required

DX 35

3.2.1 General Construction Fastener Design & Selection

For fastening grating and


checkerplate for marine and
industrial environments

For fastening steel deck panels


to bar joists and structural steel,
as well as steel deck panel
to panel at the sidelap
For cold-formed steel connections
and gypsum, wood and other
materials to cold-formed steel

28 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

General Construction Fastening Systems

General Application Fasteners 3.2.2


3.2.2.1 Product Description

3.2.2.1

X-U* Premium Series This universal


high performance fastener is designed
for applications in concrete and high
strength or standard strength steel. The
shank diameter is consistent through the
fastener offering at 0.157". X-U fastener
lengths range from 5/8" through 2-7/8"
and are available as single fasteners (P8)
or collated (MX) in strips of 10. All X-U
fasteners have a unique twist knurling
reaching 7/8" from the tip up the shank.

X-S Steel Fastener The X-S is an


economical fastener for steel. It has a
0.145" smooth shank diameter and is
offered in a 1/2" and 5/8" length. The
X-S13 comes collated (MX) in strips of
10 or individually with a plastic tophat
(THP). The X-S16 comes singly with
a metal "tophat" (TH). This fastener
is ideally suited for fastening drywall
track to standard strength steel and is
discussed further in Section 3.2.6.

X-C Standard Series The X-C series of


fasteners is a cost effective solution for
applications in concrete and masonry
and is best suited for concrete hardness
less than or equal to 4000 psi. This
fastener is not suited for fastening to
steel base materials. Fastener lengths
range from 3/4" through 2-7/8" with a
shank diameter of 0.138". X-C fasteners
are offered in a single (P8) fastener
version as well as in collated (MX) strips
of 10.

X-GN/X-GHP/X-EGN These collated


fastener lines for Hiltis gas-actuated
tools are designed for applications
in interior finishing, mechanical and
electrical trades. These fasteners are
used for fastenings in concrete and
masonry (X-GN standard, X-GHP
premium) and steel (X-EGN and
X-GHP premium). For more details
refer to Section 3.2.6.

X-CR Fastener Series The X-CR is a


high performance, corrosion resistant
fastener equivalent to SAE 316 stainless
steel. This fastener is ideally suited
for applications where corrosion is a
concern whether on concrete or steel
base materials. The X-CR is offered as
a single (P8) fastener in lengths from
1/2" through 2-1/8". Shank diameter
for these fasteners is 0.145" for shank
lengths less than 1-1/2" and 0.157" for
longer fasteners.

DS/EDS Fastener Series The DS series


fastener is a high performance fastener
of 0.177" shank diameter suitable for
both concrete and steel applications.
It is offered in a single fastener version
only with a 10 mm dome head design
and a 10 mm guidance washer.
Available lengths are 3/4" through
2-1/2". Knurling is offered on 3/4" and
7/8" lengths; designated as EDS and
ideally suited for steel applications.
X-U 15 Steel Fastener The X-U 15 is
a premium, high performance fastener
designed specifically for attachments to
steel (e.g. drywall track, tagging, etc.).
It is offered in a 0.145" shank diameter
and 5/8" length with a unique step shank
design as either single fasteners with
metal tophat or collated in strips of 10.

Product Description

3.2.2.2 Material Specifications


3.2.2.3

Technical Data

3.2.2.4

Ordering Information

X-U Universal Fastener*

X-C

DS

X-CR

X-S

EDS

X-U 15

Listings/Approvals
ICC-ES (International Code Council)
ESR-2269 (X-U and X-U 15)
ESR-1663 (DS, X-C, EDS and X-CR)
COLA (City of Los Angeles)
RR 25675 (X-U and X-U 15)
RR 25646 (DS, X-C, EDS, and X-CR)

3.2.2.2 Material Specifications


Fastener
Designation
X-U*
DS/EDS
X-C
X-CR3
X-GN/X-GHP/X-EGN
X-CT Forming Nail
BC X-C

Fastener
Material
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel
SAE 316
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel

Fastener
Plating1
5 m Zinc
5 m Zinc
5 m Zinc
N/A
2-10 m Zinc
5 m Zinc
5 m Zinc

Washer or Clip
Material1,2
Carbon Steel
N/A
Carbon Steel
SAE 316
N/A
N/A
Carbon Steel

* More details about the innovative X-U fastener can be found in Section 3.2.3.

Washer or
Clip Plating1,2
5 m Zinc
N/A
5 m Zinc
N/A
N/A
N/A
5 m Zinc

1 The 5 m zinc coating is in accordance with


ASTM B 633, SC 1, Type III. Refer to Section
2.3.3.1 for more information.
2 Most fasteners have a plastic washer for
guidance when installing. Not all fastener
lengths have a pre-mounted steel washer.
Refer to Section 3.2.2.4 for more information
on available fasteners.
3 The X-CR fastener material is a proprietary
material, which provides a corrosion resistance
equivalent to SAE 316 stainless steel. The steel
washer material is SAE 316 stainless steel.

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General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.2 General Application Fasteners


3.2.2.3 Technical Data
Allowable Loads in Normal Weight Concrete 1,2

Description

Fastener

Universal Knurled Shank


Fasteners

X-U*

Standard Fastener

X-C

Heavy Duty Fastener

DS

Stainless Steel Fastener

X-CR

Gas Fastener

X-GN

Premium Gas Fastener


Forming Fastener

Shank
Diameter
in. (mm)

X-GHP
X-CT 473
X-CT 623

Minimum
Embedment
in. (mm)

3/4
1
0.157 (4.0)
1-1/4
1-1/2
3/4
1
0.138 (3.5)
1-1/4
1-1/2
3/4
1
0.177 (4.5)
1-1/4
1-1/2
3/4
0.145 (3.7)
1
&
1-1/4
0.157 (4.0)
1-1/2
3/4
0.118 (3.0)
1
0.118 (3.0) 5/8
1
0.145 (3.7)
1
0.145 (3.7)

(19)
(25)
(32)
(38)
(19)
(25)
(32)
(38)
(19)
(25)
(32)
(38)
(19)
(25)
(32)
(38)
(19)
(25)
(16)
(25)
(25)

Concrete Compressive Strength


2000 psi
4000 psi
6000 psi
Tension
Shear
Tension
Shear
Tension
Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
lb (kN)

100
165
240
275
45
85
130
175
50
130
220
300
30
55
110
265
95
115

(0.44)
(0.73)
(1.07)
(1.22)
(0.20)
(0.38)
(0.58)
(0.78)
(0.22)
(0.58)
(0.98)
(1.33)
(0.13)
(0.24)
(0.49)
(1.18)
(0.42)
(0.51)

125
190
310
420
75
150
210
260
120
195
385
405
40
185
290
405
120
220

(0.27)
(0.33)

65
75

60
75

(0.57)
(0.85)
(1.38)
(1.87)
(0.33)
(0.67)
(0.93)
(1.16)
(0.53)
(0.87)
(1.71)
(1.80)
(0.18)
(0.82)
(1.29)
(1.80)
(0.53)
(0.98)

(0.29)
(0.33)

100
170
280
325
60
90
130
245
125
155
270
355
65
120
125
350
95
115
50

(0.44)
(0.76)
(1.25)
(1.45)
(0.27)
(0.40)
(0.58)
(1.09)
(0.56)
(0.69)
(1.20)
(1.58)
(0.29)
(0.53)
(0.56)
(1.56)
(0.42)
(0.51)
(0.22)

125
225
310
420
105
200
290
360
135
240
425
450
40
190
300
450
120
220
120

(0.57)
(1.00)
(1.38)
(1.87)
(0.47)
(0.89)
(1.29)
(1.60)
(0.60)
(1.07)
(1.89)
(2.00)
(0.18)
(0.85)
(1.33)
(2.00)
(0.53)
(0.98)
(0.53)

105 (0.47) 205 (0.91)


110 (0.49) 280 (1.25)
180 (0.80) 425 (1.89)

100 (0.44) 170 (0.76)


120 (0.53) 440 (1.96)

50 (0.22) 90 (0.40)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fasteners only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance with
ICC-ES AC70. Wood or steel members connected to the substrate must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
2 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.
3 For temporary fastening of formwork only.

Allowable Loads in Minimum f'c = 3000 psi Structural Lightweight Concrete1,5


Fastener
Description

Fastener

Shank
Diameter
in. (mm)

Universal Knurled Shank


Fasteners

X-U*

0.157

(4.0)

Standard Fastener

X-C

0.138

(3.5)

Heavy Duty Fastener

DS4

0.177

(4.5)

Stainless Steel Fastener


Gas Fastener
Premium Gas Fastener

X-CR

0.145

(3.7)
&
0.157 (4.0)

X-GN

0.118

(3.0)

X-GHP

0.118

(3.0)

Minimum
Embedment
in. (mm)
(19)
3/4
1
(25)
1-1/4 (32)
1-1/2 (38)
(19)
3/4
1
(25)
1-1/4 (32)
1-1/2 (38)
(19)
3/4
1
(25)
1-1/4 (32)
1-1/2 (38)
1
(25)
1-1/4 (32)
1-1/2 (38)
(19)
3/4
1
(25)
(16)
5/8

Fastener Location
Installed Through 3" Deep
Installed into Concrete
Metal Deck into Concrete2,3
Tension lb (kN)
Tension
Shear
Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
Upper Flute Lower Flute
125 (0.56) 115 (0.51) 130 (0.58) 95 (0.42) 245 (1.09)
205 (0.91) 260 (1.16) 215 (0.96) 155 (0.69) 330 (1.47)
315 (1.40) 435 (1.93) 295 (1.31) 200 (0.89) 375 (1.67)
425 (1.89) 475 (2.11) 400 (1.78) 260 (1.16) 430 (1.91)
110 (0.49) 175 (0.78) 120 (0.53)

265 (1.18)
135 (0.60) 180 (0.80) 215 (0.96) 145 (0.64) 315 (1.40)
220 (0.98) 260 (1.16) 250 (1.11) 200 (0.89) 405 (1.80)
285 (1.27) 315 (1.40) 285 (1.27) 210 (0.93) 415 (1.85)
100 (0.44) 200 (0.89) 100 (0.44)

200 (0.89)
180 (0.80) 360 (1.60) 180 (0.80) 180 (0.80) 405 (1.80)
300 (1.33) 520 (2.31) 300 (1.33) 250 (1.11) 515 (2.29)
450 (2.00) 680 (3.02) 450 (2.00) 325 (1.45) 625 (2.78)
230 (1.02) 240 (1.07) 230 (1.02)

240 (1.07)
320 (1.42) 400 (1.78) 320 (1.42)

400 (1.78)
405 (1.80) 500 (2.22) 405 (1.80)

500 (2.22)
115 (0.51) 140 (0.62) 75 (0.33) 85 (0.38) 175 (0.78)
170 (0.76) 220 (0.98) 155 (0.69) 160 (0.71) 255 (1.13)
60 (0.27) 140 (0.62) 60 (0.27) 60 (0.27) 175 (0.78)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fasteners only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance with
ICC-ES AC70. Wood or steel members connected to the substrate must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
2 The steel deck profile is 3" deep composite floor deck with a minimum thickness of 20 gauge (0.0358"). Figure 1 (Section 3.2.1.1.6) shows the nominal flute
dimensions, fastener locations, and load orientations for the deck profile.
3 Structural lightweight concrete fill above top of metal deck shall be a minimum of 3-1/4" deep.
4 DS fasteners installed at 1-1/2" embedment through steel deck into the lower flute must be installed at a minimum distance of 6" from the edge of the floor deck.
5 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.
* More details about the innovative X-U fastener can be found in Section 3.2.3.
30 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

General Construction Fastening Systems

General Application Fasteners 3.2.2


Allowable Loads Into Minimum f'c = 3000 psi Structural Lightweight Concrete Over 1-1/2" Deep, B-Type Steel Deck1,4
Fastener Description

Fastener

Shank Diameter

Universal Knurled
Shank Fastener

in.

(mm)

X-U*

0.157

(4.0)

Standard Fastener

X-C

0.138

(3.5)

X-GN

0.118

(3.0)

X-GHP

0.118

(3.0)

Gas Fastener
Premium Gas Fastener

Fastener Location
Installed Through Metal Deck into Concrete2,3
Tension lb (kN)
Shear
Upper Flute
Lower Flute
lb (kN)
95 (0.42)
95 (0.42)
370 (1.65)
125 (0.56)
125 (0.56)
415 (1.85)
80 (0.36)
80 (0.36)
315 (1.40)
205 (0.91)
205 (0.91)
445 (1.98)
75 (0.33)
85 (0.38)
175 (0.78)
155 (0.69)
160 (0.71)
255 (1.13)
60 (0.27)
60 (0.27)
175 (0.78)

Minimum
Embedment
in.
3/4
1
3/4
1
3/4
1
5/8

(mm)
(19)
(25)
(19)
(25)
(19)
(25)
(16)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fasteners only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance with
ICC-ES AC70. Wood or steel members connected to the substrate must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria
2 Steel deck profiles are 1-1/2" deep, B-type deck with a minimum thickness of 20 gauge (0.0358" thick steel). Fasteners may be installed through the metal deck
into lightweight concrete having both nominal and inverted deck profile orientations with a minimum lower flute width of 1-3/4" or 3-1/2", respectively. Fasteners
shall be placed at centerline of deck flutes. Refer to Figures 2 and 3 (Section 3.2.1.1.6) for additional flute dimensions, fastener locations, and load orientations
for both deck profiles.
3 Structural lightweight concrete fill above top of metal deck shall be a minimum 2-1/2" deep.
4 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.

Allowable Loads in Concrete Masonry Units1,2,3,4,5,10


Hollow CMU
Grout Filled CMU
Mortar Joint
Mortar Joint
Face Shell6
Top of Grouted Cell8
Face Shell6
Shank
Min.
Fastener
7
7
Diameter Embed. Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear9
in. (mm) in. (mm) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN)
1
70
85
25
70
225
220
150
190
165
240
Universal Knurled
X-U* 0.157 (4.0)
Shank Fasteners
(25)
(0.31)
(0.38)
(0.11)
(0.31)
(1.00)
(0.98)
(0.67)
(0.85)
(0.73)
(1.07)
3/4
40
85
25
50
100
105
45
80
115
175
Standard
X-C
0.138 (3.5)
Fastener
(19)
(0.18)
(0.38)
(0.11)
(0.22)
(0.44)
(0.47)
(0.20)
(0.36)
(0.51)
(0.78)
3/4
90
115
65
55
95
120
70
85
65
90
(19)
(0.51)
(0.58)
(0.31)
(0.29)
(0.58)
(0.62)
(0.38)
(0.53)
(0.33)
(0.42)
Gas Fastener
X-GN 0.118 (3.0)
1
115
130
70
65
130
140
85
120
75
95
(25)
(0.51)
(0.58)
(0.31)
(0.29)
(0.58)
(0.62)
(0.38)
(0.53)
(0.33)
(0.42)
5/8
40
80
15
40
90
100
40
80
60
85
Premium Gas
X-GHP 0.118 (3.0)
Fastener
(16)
(0.18)
(0.36)
(0.07)
(0.18)
(0.40)
(0.44)
(0.18)
(0.36)
(0.27)
(0.38)
Fastener
Description

The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fastener
only, using a safety factor of 5.0 or higher calculated in accordance with
ICC-ES AC70. Wood or steel members connected to the substrate must be
investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
2 The tabulated allowable load values are for low-velocity fasteners installed in
normal weight or lightweight concrete masonry units conforming to ASTM C90.
3 The tabulated allowable load values are for low-velocity fasteners installed in
concrete masonry units with mortar conforming to ASTM C270, Type N or S.
4 The tabulated allowable load values are for low-velocity fasteners installed in
concrete masonry units with grout conforming to ASTM C476, as coarse grout.
5 The tabulated allowable load values are for one low-velocity fastener installed in
an individual masonry unit cell and at least 4" from the edge of the wall.
6 Fastener can be located anywhere on the face shell or mortar joint as shown in
the figure to the right.
7 Shear direction can be horizontal or vertical (Bed Joint or T-Joint) along the
CMU wall plane.
8 Fastener located in center of grouted cell installed vertically.
9 Shear can be in any direction.
10 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.

#FE+PJOU
$PODSFUF
.BTPOSZ

5+PJOU




6OJU
$.6

Acceptable Locations (NON-SHADED AREAS) for PowerActuated Fasteners in CMU Walls

* More details about the innovative X-U fastener can be found in Section 3.2.3.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 31

General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.2 General Application Fasteners


Allowable Loads in Minimum ASTM A36 (Fy 36 ksi, Fu 58 ksi) Steel1,2,4,5
Fastener Description

Fastener

Universal Knurled Shank*

X-U6

Stepped-Shank
Knurling-Lengthwise
Standard Smooth Shank
Drywall Smooth Shank
w/Metal Top Hat Washer
Heavy Duty
Knurled Shank
Heavy Duty
Smooth Shank
Stainless Steel
Smooth Shank

Drywall Track
Smooth Shank
Premium Gas Fastener
1
2
3
4
5
6

7
8
9

X-U 157
X-S13
X-S16
EDS3
DS
X-CR
X-CR8
X-EGN9
X-EGN8,9
X-GHP

Shank
Diameter
in.
(mm)
0.157
(4.0)
0.145
(3.7)
0.145
(3.7)
0.145
(3.7)
0.177
(4.5)
0.177
(4.5)
0.145
(3.7)
0.145
(3.7)
0.118
(3.0)
0.118
(3.0)
0.118
(3.0)

1/8
Tension Shear
lb (kN) lb (kN)

140
300
(0.62) (1.33)

300
210
(1.33) (0.93)
140
230
(0.62) (1.02)

Steel Thickness (in.)


1/4
3/8

3/16

125
230
(0.56) (1.02)

Tension
lb (kN)

535
(2.38)
155
(0.69)
300
(1.33)
225
(1.00)
330
(1.47)
395
(1.76)
485
(2.16)
630
(2.80)
220
(0.98)
220
(0.98)
170
(0.76)

Shear
lb (kN)

720
(3.20)
395
(1.76)
450
(2.00)
420
(1.87)
665
(2.96)
795
(3.54)
480
(2.14)
510
(2.27)
245
(1.09)
295
(1.31)
245
(1.09)

Tension
lb (kN)

775
(3.45)
230
(1.02)
300
(1.33)
225
(1.00)
665
(2.96)
620
(2.76)
700
(3.11)
850
(3.78)
225
(1.00)
260
(1.16)
200
(0.89)

Shear
lb (kN)

720
(3.20)
395
(1.76)
450
(2.00)
430
(1.91)
935
(4.16)
855
(3.80)
560
(2.49)
560
(2.49)
290
(1.29)
355
(1.58)
230
(1.02)

Tension
lb (kN)

Shear
lb (kN)

935
(4.16)
420
(1.86)
300
(1.33)
225
(1.00)
800
(3.56)
775
(3.45)

720
(3.20)
450
(2.00)
450
(2.00)
430
(1.91)
970
(4.31)
855
(3.80)

265
(1.18)
280
(1.25)
280
(1.25)
250
(1.11)

1/2

3/4

Tension
lb (kN)

Shear
lb (kN)

Tension Shear
lb (kN) lb (kN)

900
720
350
375
(4.00) (3.20) (1.56) (1.67)
365
500
365
400
(1.62) (2.22) (1.62) (1.78)

225
430

(1.00) (1.91)
890
995
400
655
(3.96) (4.43) (1.78) (2.91)
800
895

(3.56) (3.98)

395
265
395

(1.76) (1.18) (1.76)


330
280
330
280
330
(1.47) (1.25) (1.47) (1.25) (1.47)
385
280
385
280
385
(1.71) (1.25) (1.71) (1.25) (1.71)
255

(1.13)

The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fasteners only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance
with ICC-ES AC70. Wood or steel members connected to the substrate must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
Low-velocity fasteners shall be driven to where the point of the fastener penetrates the steel base material in accordance with Section 3.2.1.2.3, except as
noted in this table.
EDS fasteners installed into greater than 1/2" thick steel require 1/2" minimum penetration.
Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.
Refer to guidelines for fastening to steel, Section 3.2.1.2, for application limits.
Tabulated allowable load values provided for 3/4" steel are based upon minimum point penetration of 1/2". If 1/2" point penetration is not achieved, but a
point penetration of at least 3/8" is obtained, the tabulated tension value should be reduced by 20 percent and the tabulated shear load should be reduced by
8 percent.
X-U 15 fasteners installed into greater than 3/8" thick steel require 15/32" minimum penetration.
Based on testing with Fy = 50 ksi base material.
X-EGN fasteners installed into 3/8" or thicker base steel require 0.320" minimum penetration depth.

Allowable Tensile Pullover and Shear Bearing Load Capacities for Steel Framing with Power Driven Fasteners1,2,3,4
Sheet Steel Thickness
18 ga.
20 ga.
22 ga.

Head
Dia.
in.
(mm)

Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear
lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN)

0.157" shank with or w/o


X-U*
plastic washers or MX collation

0.322
(8.2)

825 1,085 685


720
490
525
360
445
300
330
205
255
120
145
(3.67) (4.83) (3.05) (3.20) (2.18) (2.34) (1.60) (1.98) (1.33) (1.47) (0.91) (1.13) (0.53) (0.64)

0.145" shank with or w/o


X-C, X-CR
plastic washers or MX collation

0.322
(8.2)

Fastener Description

Fastener

14 ga.

16 ga.

24 ga.

25/26 ga.

985
685
720
490
515
360
440
300
310
205
235
120
145
(4.38) (3.05) (3.20) (2.18) (2.29) (1.60) (1.96) (1.33) (1.38) (0.91) (1.05) (0.53) (0.64)

965 1,085 810


815
625
535
460
465
360
350
300
260
240
180
(4.29) (4.83) (3.60) (3.63) (2.78) (2.38) (2.05) (2.07) (1.60) (1.56) (1.33) (1.16) (1.07) (0.80)

0.177" shank without washer

DS, EDS

0.322
(8.2)

0.145" shank with plastic top


hat washers

X-S13 THP
X-S16 TH

0.322
(8.2)

0.118" shank with MX collation

X-EGN, X-GN, 0.276


X-GHP
(7.0)

985
685
720
490
515
360
440
300
310
205
235
120
145
(4.38) (3.05) (3.20) (2.18) (2.29) (1.60) (1.96) (1.33) (1.38) (0.91) (1.05) (0.53) (0.64)

325
390
265
335
250
235
170
185
100
125
(1.45) (1.73) (1.18) (1.49) (1.11) (1.05) (0.76) (0.82) (0.44) (0.56)

1 Allowable load values are based on a safety factor of 3.0 in accordance with the AISI S100.
2 Allowable pullover capacities of sheet steel should be compared to the allowable fastener tensile load capacities in concrete, steel, and masonry to determine
controlling resistance load.
3 Allowable shear bearing capacities of sheet steel should be compared to allowable fastener shear capacities in concrete, steel and masonry to determine
controlling resistance load.
4 Data is based on the following minimum sheet steel properties, Fy = 33 ksi, Fu = 45 ksi (ASTM A653 material).
* More details about the innovative X-U fastener can be found in Section 3.2.3.
32 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

General Construction Fastening Systems

General Application Fasteners 3.2.2


3.2.2.4 Ordering Information
Carbon Steel Non-Collated (without pre-mounted steel washer)
Fastener
Description

Concrete, Masonry and Steel


X-U P8*
X-U P8 TH*
Concrete and Masonry
DS P10
X-C P8
X-C THP
Steel
X-S13 THP
X-S16 TH
EDS P10

Shank Length
in. (mm)

Shank
in. (mm)

Washer

5/8 to 2-7/8 (16 to 72)


5/8, 3/4, 1 (16, 19, 27)

0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)

8 mm plastic
8 mm plastic and metal tophat

1 to 2-1/2 (27 to 62)


1 to 2-1/2 (19 to 62)
3/4 (20)

0.177 (4.5)
0.138 (3.5)
0.138 (3.5)

8 mm plastic
8 mm plastic
8 mm plastic tophat

1/2 (13)
5/8 (16)
3/4, 7/8 (19, 22)

0.145 (3.7)
0.145 (3.7)
0.177 (4.5)

8 mm plastic tophat
8 mm plastic and metal tophat
10 mm plastic

Shank Length
in. (mm)

Shank
in. (mm)

Washer

5/8 to 2-7/8 (16 to 72)

0.157 (4.0)

Collated

1 to 2-1/2 (27 to 62)


3/4 to 1-5/8 (20 to 39)
11/16, 3/4 (18, 20)

0.138 (3.5)
0.118 (3.0)
0.118 (3.0)

Collated
Collated
Collated

1/2 (13)
1/2 (14)
11/16, 3/4 (18, 20)

0.145 (3.7)
0.118 (3.0)
0.118 (3.0)

Collated
Collated
Collated

Shank Length
in. (mm)

Shank
in. (mm)

Washer

7/8, 1, 1-1/4 (22, 27, 32)


1-1/4, 2-7/8 (32, 72)

0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)

8 mm plastic and 15 mm steel


8 mm plastic and 36 mm steel

1 to 1-7/8 (27 to 47)


1-1/2, 2, 2-1/2 (37, 52, 62)

0.138 (3.5)
0.138 (3.5)

8 mm plastic and 23 mm steel


8 mm plastic and 36 mm steel

Carbon Steel Collated (without pre-mounted steel washer)


Fastener
Description

Concrete, Masonry and Steel


X-U MX*
Concrete and Masonry
X-C MX
X-GN MX
X-GHP MX
Steel
X-S13 MX
X-EGN MX
X-GHP MX

Carbon Steel Non-Collated (with pre-mounted steel washer)


Fastener
Description

Concrete, Masonry and Steel


X-U P8 S15*
X-U P8 S36*
Concrete and Masonry
X-C P8 S23
X-C P8 S36

SAE 316 Stainless Steel Non-Collated (with and without pre-mounted steel washer)
Fastener
Description

Concrete, Masonry and Steel


X-CR P8
X-CR P8
X-CR P8 S12
X-CR P8 S12
Steel
X-CR P8
X-CR S12

Shank Length
in. (mm)

Shank
in. (mm)

Washer

1/2 to 1-9/16 (14 to 39)


1-3/4, 2-1/8 (44, 54)
1-9/16 (39)
1-3/4 (44)

0.145 (3.7)
0.157 (4.0)
0.145 (3.7)
0.157 (4.0)

8 mm plastic
8 mm plastic
8 mm plastic and 12 mm steel
8 mm plastic and 12 mm steel

9/16, 5/8 (14, 16)


5/8 (16)

0.145 (3.7)
0.145 (3.7)

8 mm plastic
12 mm steel

Shank
in. (mm)

Washer

0.145 (3.7)

Double 8 mm plastic

0.145 (3.5)

8 mm plastic & rebar basket clip

Carbon Steel Removable and Clip Fasteners


Fastener
Description

Shank Length
in. (mm)

Forming Nail
X-CT 47MX, X-CT 62 MX, X-CT 62 DP8 1-7/8, 2-7/16 (47, 62)
Rebar Basket Clip
BC X-C P8T
1-7/8, 2-7/16 (47, 62)

* More details about the innovative X-U fastener can be found in Section 3.2.3.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 33

General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.3 X-U Universal Knurled Shank Fasteners


3.2.3.1

Product Description

3.2.3.1 Product Description

3.2.3.2

Material Specifications

3.2.3.3

Technical Data

3.2.3.4

Ordering Information

The Hilti X-U universal knurled


shank fastener is designed as a high
performance solution to simplify
powder-actuated fastener selection.
The X-U is one fastener type that
performs equally well on both high and
standard strength concrete and steel.

Product Features
A 0.157" shank diameter for high
performance in both tension and
shear applications
Unique knurling design offering
higher pullout strength and
anchorage in concrete and steel
Full range of fasteners in single
or collated configurations to
maximize productivity

To help ensure reliable fastenings, the


X-U fastener has matched tolerance to
all Hilti powder-actuated tools using
8 mm fastener guides and drive pistons
through an 8 mm nail head diameter and
an 8 mm plastic guidance washer set
near the nail tip. The X-U program also
includes fasteners with pre-mounted
steel washers of 15 mm or 36 mm.

No requirement for unique drive


pistons or special equipment
Recognized for horizontal wood
deck diaphragms subjected to
wind or seismic forces (Reference
ICC-ES ESR-2269)

Listings/Approvals
ICC-ES (International Code Council)
ESR-2269
COLA (City of Los Angeles)
RR 25675

3.2.3.2 Material Specifications


Fastener
Designation
X-U

Fastener
Material
Carbon Steel

Fastener
Plating
5 m Zinc1

Fastener
Hardness
58 HRC

1 ASTM B633, SC 1, Type III. Refer to Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.

3.2.3.3 Technical Data

Allowable Loads in Normal Weight Concrete1


Shank
Diameter
in. (mm)

Fastener

X-U

0.157

(4.0)

Minimum
Embedment
in. (mm)
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2

(19)
(25)
(32)
(38)

Concrete Compressive Strength


4000 psi
Tension
Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)

2000 psi
Tension
Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
100
165
240
275

(0.44)
(0.73)
(1.07)
(1.22)

125
190
310
420

100
170
280
325

(0.57)
(0.85)
(1.38)
(1.87)

(0.44)
(0.76)
(1.25)
(1.45)

125
225
310
420

(0.57)
(1.00)
(1.38)
(1.87)

6000 psi
Tension
Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
105
110
180

(0.47)
(0.49)
(0.80)

205
280
425

(0.91)
(1.25)
(1.89)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fasteners only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance with
ICC-ES AC70. Wood or steel members connected to the substrate must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.

Allowable Loads in Normal Weight Concrete Using DX-Kwik1,2


Concrete Compressive Strength
Fastener
X-U 47 P8
w/DX-KWIK

Shank
Diameter
in. (mm)
0.157

(4.0)

Minimum
Embedment
in. (mm)
1-1/2

(38)

4000 psi
Tension
lb (kN)
395

(1.76)

6000 psi
Shear
lb (kN)
405

(1.80)

Tension
lb (kN)
360

(1.60)

Shear
lb (kN)
570

(2.54)

1 X-U Fastener is installed using the DX-KWIK drilled pilot hole installation procedure shown in Section 3.2.1.1.10.
2 The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fasteners only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance
with ICC-ES AC70. Wood or steel members connected to the substrate must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.

34 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

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X-U Universal Knurled Shank Fasteners 3.2.3


Allowable Loads in Minimum f'c = 3000 psi Structural Lightweight Concrete1,4

Fastener

X-U

Shank
Dia.
in. (mm)

Installed into
Concrete

Minimum
Embed.
in. (mm)

Tension
lb (kN)
3/4 (19) 125 (0.56)
1
(25) 205 (0.91)
0.157 (4.0)
1-1/4 (32) 315 (1.40)
1-1/2 (38) 425 (1.89)

Shear
lb (kN)
115 (0.51)
260 (1.16)
435 (1.93)
475 (2.11)

Fastener Location
Installed Through Metal Deck into Concrete
3 Inch Deep Composite Floor Deck2 1-1/2 Inch Deep Composite Floor Deck3
Tension lb (kN)
Tension lb (kN)
Shear
Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
Upper Flute Lower Flute
Upper Flute Lower Flute
130 (0.58) 95 (0.42) 245 (1.09) 95
95
(0.42)
(0.42) 370 (1.65)
215 (0.96) 155 (0.69) 330 (1.47) 125 (0.56) 125 (0.56) 415 (1.85)
295 (1.31) 200 (0.89) 375 (1.67)

400 (1.78) 260 (1.16) 430 (1.91)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fasteners only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance with
ICC-ES AC70. Wood or steel members connected to the substrate must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
2 The steel deck profile for the 3" deep composite floor deck has a minimum thickness of 20 gauge (0.0358") and a minimum Fy of 33 ksi. Lower and upper flute
width must be a minimum of 4-1/2". Figure 1 in Section 3.2.1.1.6 shows the nominal flute dimensions, fastener locations and load orientations for the deck
profile. Structural lightweight concrete fill above top of steel deck must be minimum 3-1/4".
3 The steel deck profile for the 1-1/2" deep composite floor deck has a minimum thickness of 20 gauge (0.0358") and a minimum Fy of 33 ksi. Lower flute and
upper flute widths must be a minimum of 1-3/4" and 3-1/2", respectively. This deck may also be inverted as shown in Figure 3 in Section 3.2.1.1.6. Figures 2
and 3 in Section 3.2.1.1.6 show the nominal flute dimensions, fastener locations and load orientations for the deck profile. Structural lightweight concrete fill
above top of steel deck must be minimum 2-1/2".
4 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.

Allowable Loads in Concrete Masonry Units1,2,3,4,5,10


Hollow CMU
Shank
Fastener
Dia.
in. (mm)
X-U

0.157 (4.0)

Minimum
Embed.
in. (mm)
1

(25)

Face Shell6
Tension
lb (kN)
70 (0.31)

Shear
lb (kN)
85 (0.38)

Grout-Filled CMU

Mortar Joint6
Tension
lb (kN)
25 (0.11)

Face Shell6

Mortar Joint6

Top of Grouted Cell8

Tension
Shear
Tension
Tension
Shear
Shear
Shear9
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
70 (0.31) 225 (1.00) 220 (0.98) 150 (0.67) 190 (0.85) 165 (0.73) 240 (1.07)
7

The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fastener into concrete
masonry units only, using a safety factor equal to or greater than 5.0, calculated
in accordance with ICC-ES AC70. Wood or steel members connected to the
substrate must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.

The tabulated allowable load values are for low-velocity fasteners installed in
normal weight or lightweight concrete masonry units conforming to ASTM C90.

The tabulated allowable load values are for low-velocity fasteners installed in
concrete masonry units with mortar conforming to ASTM C270, Type S.

The tabulated allowable load values are for low-velocity fasteners installed in
concrete masonry units with grout conforming to ASTM C476.

The tabulated allowable load values are for one low-velocity fastener
installed in an individual masonry unit cell and at least 4" from the edge
of the wall.

Fastener can be located anywhere on the face shell or mortar joints as shown
in the figure to the right.

Shear load direction can be horizontal or vertical (Bed Joint or T-Joint) along
the CMU wall plane.

Fastener located in center of grouted cell installed vertically.

Shear load can be in any direction in top of grouted cell application.

#FE+PJOU
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Acceptable Locations (NON-SHADED AREAS) for X-U


Universal Knurled Shank Fasteners in CMU Walls

10 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.

Allowable Loads in Minimum ASTM A36 (Fy 36 ksi; Fu 58 ksi) Steel1,2,4


Steel Thickkness in.
Fastener
X-U

Shank
Dia.
in. (mm)
0.157 (4.0)

3/16
Tension
lb (kN)
535 (2.38)

Shear
lb (kN)
720 (3.20)

1/4
Tension
lb (kN)
775 (3.45)

3/8
Shear
lb (kN)
720 (3.20)

Tension
lb (kN)
935 (4.16)

1/2
Shear
lb (kN)
720 (3.20)

Tension
lb (kN)
900 (4.00)

Shear
lb (kN)
720 (3.20)

3/43
Tension
lb (kN)
350 (1.56)

Shear
lb (kN)
375 (1.67)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fasteners only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance with
ICC-ES AC70. Wood or steel members connected to the substrate must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
2 Low-velocity fasteners shall be driven to where the point of the fastener penetrates the steel base material, except as noted.
3 Tabulated allowable load values provided for 3/4" steel are based upon minimum point penetration of 1/2". If 1/2" point penetration is not achieved, but a
point penetration of at least 3/8" is obtained, the tabulated tension value should be reduced by 20 percent and the tabulated shear load should be reduced by
8 percent.
4 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 35

General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.3 X-U Universal Knurled Shank Fasteners


Allowable Tensile Pullover and Shear Bearing Load Capacities for Steel Framing with X-U Powder-Actuated Fasteners1,2,3,4
Fastener
Description
0.157" shank
with or
w/o plastic
washers or
MX collation

Sheet Steel Thickness


Head
16 ga.
18 ga.
20 ga.
22 ga.
24 ga.
14 ga.
25/26 ga
Dia.
Fastener
in. Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear
(mm) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN)

X-U

0.322 825
(8.2) (3.67)

1,085
(4.83)

685
(3.05)

720
(3.20)

490
(2.18)

525
(2.34)

360
(1.60)

445
(1.98)

300
(1.33)

330
(1.47)

205
(0.91)

255
(1.13)

120
(0.53)

145
(0.64)

1 Allowable load values are based on a safety factor of 3.0 in accordance with the AISI S100.
2 Allowable pullover capacities of sheet steel should be compared to allowable fastener tensile load capacities in concrete, steel, or masonry to determine
controlling resistance load.
3 Allowable shear load bearing capacities of sheet steel should be compared to allowable fastener shear capacities in concrete, steel or masonry to determine
controlling resistance load.
4 Data is based on the following minimum sheet steel properties, Fy = 33 ksi, Fu = 45 ksi (ASTM A653 material).

3.2.3.4 Ordering Information


Fastener
Description

Shank Length
in. (mm)

Shank
in. (mm)

Washer

Packaging Qty

X-U 16
X-U 19
X-U 22
X-U 27
X-U 32
X-U 37
X-U 42
X-U 47
X-U 52
X-U 57
X-U 62
X-U 72

5/8 (16)
3/4 (19)
7/8 (22)
1 (27)
1-1/4 (32)
1-1/2 (37)
1-5/8 (42)
1-7/8 (47)
2 (52)
2-1/4 (57)
2-1/2 (62)
2-7/8 (72)

0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)

Plastic 8 mm or collated
Plastic 8 mm or collated
Plastic 8 mm or collated
Plastic 8 mm or collated
Plastic 8 mm or collated
Plastic 8 mm or collated
Plastic 8 mm or collated
Plastic 8 mm or collated
Plastic 8 mm or collated
Plastic 8 mm or collated
Plastic 8 mm or collated
Plastic 8 mm or collated

100 pcs / box


100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box

Fastener
Description

Shank Length
in. (mm)

Shank
in. (mm)

Washer

Packaging Qty

X-U 22 P8 S15
X-U 27 P8 S15
X-U 32 P8 S15
X-U 32 P8 S36
X-U 72 P8 S36

7/8 (22)
1 (27)
1-1/4 (32)
1-1/4 (32)
2-7/8 (72)

0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)

Plastic 8 mm & Steel 15 mm


Plastic 8 mm & Steel 15 mm
Plastic 8 mm & Steel 15 mm
Plastic 8 mm & Steel 36 mm
Plastic 8 mm & Steel 36 mm

100 pcs / box


100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box

Fastener
Description

Shank Length
in. (mm)

Shank
in. (mm)

Washer

Packaging Qty

X-U 16 P8 TH
X-U 19 P8 TH
X-U 27 P8 TH

5/8 (16)
3/4 (19)
1 (27)

0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)

8 mm plastic & metal tophat"


8 mm plastic & metal tophat"
8 mm plastic & metal tophat"

100 pcs / box


100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box

36 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

General Construction Fastening Systems

Perimeter Wall Application Fasteners 3.2.4


3.2.4.1 Application Description
Perimeter wall applications as part
of curtain walls and bypass balloon
framing are common in steel and metal
framed structures. Cold-formed steel
framing and track encompass the

outside perimeter of the building. Steel


track is fastened directly or with other
cold-formed steel components to steel
framing members or to concrete
slab edges.

3.2.4.1

Application Description

3.2.4.2

Product Description

3.2.4.3

Material Specifications

3.2.4.4

Technical Data

3.2.4.5

Ordering Information

Perimeter Wall Track Applications

Deflection Slip Clip Connections


X-U

X-U 15

DS

EDS

Listings/Approvals
ICC-ES (International Code Council)
ESR-2269 (X-U and X-U 15)
ESR-1663 (DS, EDS)
COLA (City of Los Angeles)
RR 25675 (X-U and X-U 15)
RR 25646 (DS, EDS)

3.2.4.2 Product Description


X-U

DS/EDS

The Hilti X-U universal knurled


shank fastener is designed as a high
performance solution to simplify
powder-actuated fastener selection.
The X-U is one fastener type that
performs equally well on both high and
standard strength concrete and steel.
Refer to Section 3.2.3 for additional
information on the X-U universal knurled
shank fastener.

The DS series fastener is a high


performance fastener of 0.177" shank
diameter suitable for both concrete
and steel applications. It is offered in
a single fastener version only with a
10 mm dome head design and a 10 mm
guidance washer. Available lengths
are 1" through 4-5/8". EDS fasteners
have knurled shanks intended for
use with steel base materials and are
available in lengths of 3/4" and 7/8".
The DS/EDS fasteners are intended
only for cases where a 0.177" diameter
shank specification is required.

X-U 15
The X-U 15 is a high performance
fastener designed specifically for
attachments to steel. It is offered in a
0.145" shank diameter and 5/8" length.

3.2.4.3 Material Specifications


Fastener
Designation
X-U Universal Knurled Shank Fastener & X-U 15
DS/EDS Heavy Duty Fasteners

Fastener
Material
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel

Fastener
Plating
5 m Zinc1
5 m Zinc1

1 ASTM B633, SC 1, Type III. Refer to Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 37

General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.4 Perimeter Wall Application Fasteners


3.2.4.4 Technical Data
Perimeter Wall Track Applications

2-1/4"
3-5/8"

2-1/4"
2-1/4"

2-1/4"

3-5/8"
3"

3"
3-5/8"

3-5/8"
2-1/4"

2-1/4"
2-1/4"

2-1/4"

3-5/8"
3"
Figure 1: 3-5/8" Track - 1 Fastener

Figure 2: 3-5/8" Track - 2 Fasteners

3-5/8"

3"

3-5/8"

3-5/8"

2-1/4"
2-1/4"

2-1/4"

2-1/4"

6"4-1/2"

6"

4-1/2"
6"

6"
2-1/4"

2-1/4"
2-1/4"

6"

2-1/4"

6" 4-1/2"

4-1/2"

6"

6"

Figure 3: 6" Track - 1 Fastener

Figure 4: 6" Track - 2 Fasteners

Allowable Shear Loads for Attachment of Perimeter Track to 4000 psi Normal Weight Concrete 1,2,3,4,5,6
Fastener
Description

Fastener

Shank Diameter
in. (mm)

Fastener Length
in. (mm)

Track
Width in.7
3-5/8

1
Universal
Knurled Shank
Fasteners

X-U

(27)
6

0.157
(4.0)

3-5/8
1-1/4

(32)
6
3-5/8

1
Heavy Duty
Fasteners

DS

(27)
6

0.177
(4.5)

3-5/8
1-1/4

(32)
6

Number of
Fasteners
1

Shear
lb (kN)
225

(1.00)

450

(2.00)

225

(1.00)

450

(2.00)

275

(1.22)

275

(1.22)

620

(2.76)

240

(1.07)

410

(1.82)

240

(1.07)

480

(2.14)

350

2
1
2

(1.56)

350

(1.56)

1 Allowable loads were developed from testing the low-velocity fasteners with 16 gauge (Fy 33 ksi) steel track. A safety factor greater than or equal to 5.0 was
used in accordance with ICC-ES AC70. Steel track members not meeting the specification noted must be investigated in accordance with accepted design
criteria.
2 Allowable values are for fasteners installed in concrete having the designated compressive strength at the time of installation.
3 Spacing and edge distance constraints are as noted in Figure 1-4 at the top of this page.
4 Allowable shear load values are for loads applied perpendicular to the edge of the concrete.
5 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.
6 Minimum edge distance of 2-1/4" cannot be decreased. Closer edge distances can result in edge breakout failure of the base material during installation.
As a result, fasteners are offset from the center line of the track.
7 SSMA track designation for 3-5/8" track is 362T 150-54 and for 6" track is 600T 150-54.
38 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

General Construction Fastening Systems

Perimeter Wall Application Fasteners 3.2.4


Allowable Shear Loads for Attachment of Perimeter Track to Minimum f'c = 3000 psi Lightweight Concrete 1,2,3,4,5,6
Fastener
Description

Fastener

Universal
Knurled Shank
Fasteners

Shank Diameter
in. (mm)

0.157
(4.0)

X-U

Heavy Duty
Fasteners

Fastener Length
in. (mm)

0.177
(4.5)

DS

(27)

1-1/4

(32)

1-1/2

(37)

(27)

1-1/4

(32)

1-1/2

(37)

Track
Width in.7
3-5/8
6
3-5/8
6
3-5/8
6
3-5/8
6
3-5/8
6
3-5/8
6

Number of
Fasteners
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2

Shear
lb (kN)
260 (1.16)
490 (2.18)
260 (1.16)
520 (2.31)
350 (1.56)
465 (2.07)
350 (1.56)
720 (3.20)
295 (1.31)
465 (2.07)
295 (1.31)
755 (3.36)
205 (0.91)
395 (1.76)
205 (0.91)
720 (3.20)
225 (1.00)
370 (1.65)
225 (1.00)
595 (2.65)
215 (0.96)
370 (1.65)
215 (0.96)
590 (2.62)

1 Allowable loads were developed from testing the low-velocity fasteners with 16 gauge (Fy 33 ksi) steel track. A safety factor greater than or equal to
5.0 was used in accordance with ICC-ES AC70. Steel members not meeting the specification noted must be investigated in accordance with accepted
design criteria.
2 Allowable values are for fasteners installed in concrete having the designated compressive strength at the time of installation.
3 Spacing and edge distance constraints are as noted in Figures 1-4 at the top of the previous page.
4 Allowable shear load values are for loads applied perpendicular to the edge of the concrete.
5 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.
6 Minimum edge distance of 2-1/4" cannot be decreased. Closer edge distances can result in edge breakout failure of the base material during installation. As a
result, fasteners are offset from the center line of the track.
7 SSMA track designation for 3-5/8" track is 362T 150-54 and for 6" track is 600T 150-54.

1/2"

1"

1/2"1/2"

1"

Figure 5:
3-5/8" or 6" Track 1 Fastener

1/2"

Figure 6:
3-5/8" or 6" Track 2 Fasteners

Allowable Shear Loads for Attachment of Perimeter Track to Minimum ASTM A36 (Fy 36 ksi; Fu 58 ksi) Steel, lb (kN)1,2,3,4
Fastener
Description
Universal
Knurled Shank
Fasteners
Heavy Duty
Fasteners

Fastener

Shank
Diameter
in. (mm)

X-U

0.157
(4.0)

X-U 15

0.145
(3.7)

EDS

0.177
(4.5)

Number of
Fasteners
1
2
1
2
1
2

Steel Thickness (in.)


3/16
720
1440
395
800
665
1330

(3.20)
(6.40)
(1.76)
(3.56)
(2.96)
(5.92)

1/4
720
1440
395
790
935
1870

3/8
(3.20)
(6.40)
(1.76)
(3.51)
(4.16)
(8.32)

720
1440
450
900
970
1940

1/2
(3.20)
(6.40)
(2.00)
(4.00)
(4.31)
(8.62)

720
1440
5006
10006
995
1990

3/45
(3.20)
(6.40)
(2.22)
(4.45)
(4.43)
(8.86)

375
750
4006
8006
655
1310

(1.67)
(3.34)
(1.78)
(3.56)
(2.91)
(5.82)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fasteners only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance with
ICC-ES AC70. Steel members connected to the substrate must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
2 Low-velocity fasteners shall be driven to where the point of the fastener penetrates the steel base material, except as noted.
3 Multiple fasteners are recommended for increased reliability.
4 The minimum edge distance for fastening into steel is 1/2". Minimum spacing for fastening into steel without reduction in performance is 1".
5 Unless otherwise noted, tabulated allowable load values provided for 3/4" steel are based upon minimum point penetration of 1/2". If 1/2" point penetration is not
achieved, but a point penetration of at least 3/8" is obtained, the tabulated shear load should be reduced by 8 percent.
6 Based upon minimum point penetration of 15/32".
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 39

General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.4 Perimeter Wall Application Fasteners


Deflection Slip Clip Connections

Figure 7:
Normal Weight Concrete

Figure 8:
Lightweight Concrete with Pour Stop

Allowable Loads for Attachment of Cold-Formed Steel Deflection Slip Clips with X-U Universal
Powder-Actuated Fasteners 3,4,5,6,7,8,9
Clip Type

Fastener

Number of
Fasteners
2

Verticlip SLB600
(14 GA.)

X-U 27

3
4
2

WSC 950
(16 GA.)

X-U 27

3
4

WSC 1500
(12 GA.)

X-U 27

FCSC
(14 GA.)

X-U 27

2
3
2
3

Normal Weight
Concrete
Allowable Load 1
lb (kN)

Lightweight Concrete
with Pour Stop
Allowable Load 2
lb (kN)

160
(0.71)
245
(1.09)
330
(1.47)
125
(0.56)
145
(0.64)
220
(0.98)
90
(0.40)
185
(0.82)
140
(0.62)
290
(1.29)

160
(0.71)
245
(1.09)
380
(1.69)
155
(0.69)
275
(1.22)
275
(1.22)
130
(0.58)
235
(1.05)
170
(0.76)
320
(1.42)

Location of
Fasteners

1 Allowable load based on a safety factor of 5.0 in direction shown in Figure 7 above for attachment of deflection slip clip to 4000 psi Normal Weight Concrete Slab.
2 Allowable load based on a safety factor of 5.0 in direction shown in Figure 8 above for attachment of deflection slip clip to 3000 psi Lightweight Concrete Slab with
12 GA. sheet steel pour stop with minimum yield strength (Fy) of 33 ksi.
3 Testing based on deflection slip clips obtained in February 2007. Subsequent changes by the manufacturer to the deflection slip clip design may affect load values.
4 Allowable load values are for fasteners installed in concrete having the designated compressive strength at the time of installation.
5 Allowable load values are based off of the fixtures tested. Other members connected to the deflection slip clips must be investigated in accordance with accepted
design criteria.
6 Spacing of fasteners are subsequent to the design of each deflection slip clip and the location of any pre-drilled holes.
7 For edge distance and base material thickness requirements, reference Section 3.2.1.1.4.
8 Allowable values are for loads applied perpendicular to the edge of the concrete.
9 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.

40 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

General Construction Fastening Systems

Perimeter Wall Application Fasteners 3.2.4

Figure 9: Steel
Allowable Loads for Attachment of Cold-Formed Steel Deflection Slip Clips with X-U Universal Powder-Actuated
Fasteners to Minimum ASTM A36 (Fy 36 ksi; Fu 58 ksi) Steel 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
Clip Type

Fastener

Verticlip SLB600
(14 GA.)

X-U 16
X-U 19
EDS 19
EDS 22

Number of
Fasteners

3
4
2
3
4
2

X-U 16
X-U 19
EDS 19
EDS 22

WSC 1500
(12 GA.)

3
4
2

X-U 16
X-U 19
EDS 19
EDS 22

FCSC
(14 GA.)

Location of
Fasteners

740
(3.29)
1490
(6.63)
2115
(9.41)
510
(2.27)
610
(2.71)
870
(3.87)
970
(4.31)
1105
(4.92)
1300
(5.78)
715
(3.18)
940
(4.18)
1055
(4.69)

X-U 16
X-U 19
EDS 19
EDS 22

WSC 950
(16 GA.)

Allowable Load
lb (kN)

3
4

1 Allowable load based on a variable safety factor in accordance with Section F of AISI S100.
2 Testing based on deflection slip clips developed in February 2007. Subsequent changes by the deflection slip clip manufacturer to the clip design may affect
load values.
3 Allowable load values are based off of the connections tested. Steel members connected to the deflection slip clips must be investigated in accordance with
accepted design criteria.
4 Spacing of the fasteners depends on the specific deflection slip clip and location of pre-drilled holes in the deflection slip clip.
5 For edge distance and base material thickness requirements reference Section 3.2.1.2.2.
6 Allowable load values are for loads applied perpendicular to the edge of the base steel member.
7 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.
8 Allowable load values are based off of testing into 1/4" ASTM A36 structural steel.

3.2.4.5 Ordering Information


Fastener
Description

Shank Length
in. (mm)

Shank
in. (mm)

Washer

Packaging Qty

X-U 16 P8TH
X-U 19 P8TH
X-U 27 P8TH
X-U 32
X-U 15
EDS 19 P10
EDS 22 P10
DS 27 P10
DS 32 P10

5/8 (16)
3/4 (19)
1 (27)
1-1/4 (32)
5/8 (16)
3/4 (19)
7/8 (22)
1 (27)
1-1/4 (32)

0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.145 (3.7)
0.177 (4.0)
0.177 (4.0)
0.177 (4.0)
0.177 (4.0)

Plastic 8 mm tophat or collated


Plastic 8 mm tophat or collated
Plastic 8 mm tophat or collated
Plastic 8 mm tophat or collated
Plastic 8 mm tophat or collated
Plastic 10 mm
Plastic 10 mm
Plastic 10 mm
Plastic 10 mm

100 pcs / box


100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box
100 pcs / box

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 41

General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.5 X-GPN 37 MX Structural Wood Panel Fasteners


3.2.5.1

Product Description

3.2.5.1 Product Description

3.2.5.2

Material Specifications

3.2.5.3

Shear Wall Design and Theory

3.2.5.4

Technical

3.2.5.5

Installation Instructions

3.2.5.6

Ordering Information

The Hilti X-GPN 37 MX power-driven


fastener is a knurled shank fastener
designed as an efficient solution for the
attachment of structural wood panel
materials such as plywood and OSB
(Oriented Strand Board) to cold-formed
steel (CFS) framing as part of shear
wall assemblies and other applications
such as parapet walls, siding, and
roofing. The X-GPN 37 MX powerdriven fastener is installed with a Hilti
GX-120 Gas-Actuated Direct Fastening
System increasing reliability, accuracy
and productivity for the installer. Hilti
X-GPN 37 MX fasteners have a shank
diameter of 0.102 inch (2.60 mm) and a
total length of 1-1/2 inches (37 mm). The
X-GPN 37 MX fasteners are collated in
strips of 10 to increase productivity with
the Hilti GX-120 tool, which holds up
to 40 collated fasteners in the GX-120
magazine. The fastener shank has a

unique twist knurling geometry that


increases holding power and strength
of wood to CFS connections.
Product Features:

0.102 inch (2.60 mm) shank


diameter for optimal penetration
through structural wood panels
and into CFS base materials.

Unique knurling geometry for


improved reliability and load
performance.
One fastener length covers
most common wood shear wall
applications.
Increased productivity using the
GX 120 Gas-Actuated Tool.
Wide application range including
27-68 Mils (22-14 gauge) CFS.
IBC / IRC 2006 and 2009 seismic
recognition for use in all Seismic
Design Categories (SDC) AF
(ESR-3059).

Figure 1: X-GPN 37 MX Fastener

Figure 2: X-GPN 37 MX Fastener

Approvals/Listings
ICC-ES (International Code Council)
ESR-3059
COLA (City of Los Angeles)
RR 25921

Figure 3: Typical Shear Wall Assembly with Cold-Formed Steel Framing and
Structural Wood Panel Sheathing Attached with Hilti X-GPN 37 MX Fasteners

42 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

General Construction Fastening Systems

X-GPN 37 MX Structural Wood Panel Fasteners 3.2.5


3.2.5.2 Material Specifications
Fastener
Designation

X-GPN 37 MX

Fastener
Material

Carbon Steel

Fastener
Plating

5 m Zinc1

Structural
Wood Panels

Base
Material

Exposure 1, Structural 1
Plywood Complying with
27-68 mils
DOC PS-1 or
(0.0283-0.0713 inch)
Oriented Strand Board
ASTM A1003 or
(OSB) Complying with DOC ASTM A653 CFS Member
PS-2 for Exposure 1

1 ASTM B633, SC1, Type III. Refer to Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.

3.2.5.3 Shear Wall Design and Theory


3.2.5.3.1 Shear Wall Terminology and Definitions
Shear Wall Terminology

Lateral Load - Fastener performance in shear.

AISI - American Iron and Steel Institute

Mils - A measure of thickness for CFS members. Reference


Table 1 for common CFS thickness designations.

AISI S213-07 - North American Standard for Cold-Formed


Steel Framing-Lateral Design 2007 Edition (also referred to as
AISI-Lateral)
APA - American Plywood Association
CFS - Cold-Formed Steel
GPN - Hilti fastener type used for attaching wood structural
panel sheathing to cold-formed steel framing. The fasteners are
installed using Hilti GX-120 gas-actuated tool.
GX - Hilti Gas-Actuated Direct Fastening Systems
ICC-ES - International Code Council - Evaluation Service

Shear Wall Definitions


Cold-Formed Steel (CFS) Structural Member - Steel shape
manufactured by press-braking blanks sheared from sheets,
cut lengths of coils or plates, or by roll forming cold- or hotrolled coils or sheets; both forming operations being performed
at ambient room temperature, that is, without addition of heat,
such as would be required for hot rolling.
Cold-Formed Steel (CFS) Studs - Interior framing members.
CFS framing studs are C-shaped steel members with a
minimum thickness of 33 mils, minimum flange width of 1-5/8"
(41.3 mm), a minimum web depth of 3-1/2" (89 mm) and a
minimum edge stiffener length of 3/8" (9.5 mm).
Cold-Formed Steel (CFS) Tracks - A U-shaped CFS track
designed to accept a CFS stud member with a minimum
thickness of 33-mils and a minimum flange width of 1-1/4"
(31.8 mm) and a minimum web depth the same as the CFS
stud members.
Exposure 1 - Panels that have full water-proof bond that will
allow the panels to resist some corrosion effects on the jobsite
until fully protected.
Fastener Pattern - The spacing of fasteners along the
perimeter and interior segments of the shear wall.

OSB (Oriented Strand Board) - A mat-formed wood structural


panel comprised of thin rectangular wood strands arranged in
cross-aligned layers with surface layers normally arranged in
the long panel direction and bonded with water proof adhesive.
Plywood - A wood structural panel comprised of plies of wood
veneer arranged in cross-aligned layers. The plies are bonded
with waterproof adhesive that cures on application of heat and
pressure.
Self-Drilling Screws - Screws that are used to connect CFS
members together and to attach hold-downs to CFS framing.
Screws must be a minimum #8 Hilti self-drilling tapping screw
recognized in ICC-ES ESR-2196.
Shear Wall - Wall that provides resistance to lateral loads in
the plane of the wall and provides stability for the structure.
Sill Fasteners - Attachments to connect steel stud track
members to concrete base material.
Structural 1 Rated Sheathing - An APA Rated Sheathing
where the racking and cross sectional properties are higher
for improved performance in demanding applications such
as shear walls and diaphragms.
Transverse Load - Fastener performance in direct tension
(fastener pullout or pull-through).
Type I Shear Wall - A fully sheathed shear wall with hold-down
anchors at each end of the wall segment. Type I shear walls
are permitted to have openings, between hold-down anchors
at each end of a wall segment, where details are provided to
account for force transfer around openings.
Wood Structural Panels - A panel manufactured from veneers,
wood strands or wafers or a combination of veneer and wood
strands or wafers bonded together with waterproof synthetic
resins or other suitable bonding systems.

Hold-Down Connector - A device used to resist overturning of


shear wall assemblies.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 43

General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.5 X-GPN 37 MX Structural Wood Panel Fasteners


3.2.5.3.2 General Discussion

According to the International Building Code (IBC), a shear


wall is a lateral force resisting structural system that provides
resistance to wind, seismic and other lateral forces and
provides stability to the overall structure. It is a structural
assembly that can be modeled as a vertical cantilevered
beam. A shear wall may be constructed using several
methods. One common way of building shear walls is using
CFS framing members covered with wood structural panels.
An example of a CFS framed shear wall assembly is shown
in Figure 3. Wood structural panels are attached to the CFS
framing members with fastening systems that have been
properly evaluated for this application.
Design of shear walls has traditionally been done using the
available tables in AISI S213 (also known as AISI-Lateral),
which are based on full-scale shear wall testing. ICC-ES and
the IBC allow for development of an analytical method based
on the principles of mechanics to be used for the design of
CFS framed wood structural panel sheathed shear walls.
ICC-ES recognizes full-scale test analysis as an acceptable
design approach in AC230 Acceptance Criteria for PowerDriven Pins for Shear Wall Assemblies with Cold-Formed Steel
Framing and Wood Structural Panels. Shear wall analytical
models are based on fastener shear connection data using
the following parameters:
1. CFS member type and thickness

3.2.5.3.3 Fastener Test


Programs

Many ICC-ES small element connection tests and full-scale


static and cyclic / simulated seismic load test programs
have been conducted using Hilti X-GPN 37 MX fasteners to
determine the shear wall system performance.
1. Small Element Connection Tests
Small element connection tests are conducted to determine
fastener transverse strength (pullout or pull-through) and lateral
strength (shear) with structural wood panels and CFS sections
representative of typical shear wall construction. The data
is analyzed and used in a predictive model to calculate the
performance of the larger shear wall assemblies. These tests are
conducted in accordance with following standards and shown in
Figures 4 and 5.
ICC-ES AC230 Acceptance Criteria for
Power-Driven Pins for Shear Wall Assemblies
with Cold-Formed Steel Framing and Wood
Structural Panels
ASTM E1190 Standard Test Methods for

Strength of Power-Actuated Fasteners Installed
in Structural Members
ASTM D1761 Standard Test Methods for
Mechanical Fasteners in Wood

2. Wood structural panel type and thickness


3. Fastener spacing in the field and along the perimeter

Figure 4: Small Element Transverse Strength


(Pullout, Pull-Through) Tests

Figure 5: Small Element Lateral Strength (Shear)


Tests

44 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

General Construction Fastening Systems

X-GPN 37 MX Structural Wood Panel Fasteners 3.2.5


2. Full-Scale Shear Wall Assembly Tests
Full-scale shear wall assembly tests are conducted to determine
the strength and deflection of a larger shear wall assembly
(Figure 6 and Figure 7). The data is analyzed and fit in a predictive
analytical model to address varying configurations of cold-formed
steel, wood thickness, specific fastener combinations and framing
spans. See Figure 8 for a representative First Cycle Envelope
Curve from a full-scale cyclic / simulated seismic shear wall
assembly test. These tests are conducted in accordance with the
following standards:

Figure 6: Shear Wall Assembly with CFS Framing and


Structural Wood Panel Sheathing

ICC-ES AC230 Acceptance Criteria for


Power-Driven Pins for Shear Wall Assemblies with
Cold-Formed Steel Framing and Wood Structural
Panels
ASTM E2126 Standard Test Methods for Cyclic
(Reversed) Load Test for Shear Resistance of Vertical
Elements of the Lateral Force Resisting Systems for
Buildings, ASTM International
CUREE Consortium of Universities for Research in
Earthquake Engineering Basic Loading Protocol

Figure 7: Full-Scale Shear Wall


Cyclic / Simulated Seismic Load Test

Figure 8: First Cycle Envelope Curve from Cyclic / Simulated Seismic Load Test
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General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.5 X-GPN 37 MX Structural Wood Panel Fasteners


3.2.5.4 Technical Data

An extensive ICC-ES AC230 independent laboratory test program was conducted to confirm the static and cyclic / simulated seismic performance of shear wall assemblies composed of
CFS framing and wood structural panel sheathing attached with
Hilti X-GPN 37 MX power-driven fasteners. The program test
scope consisted of static and cyclic / simulated seismic fullscale shear wall assembly tests, as well as comparative small
element lateral strength (shear) tests and transverse strength
(pullout and pull-through) tests conducted as discussed in

Section 3.2.5.3.3. The resulting design data is published below


and in ICC-ES ESR-3059.
The equivalent dimensions for CFS base material thicknesses
are given in Table 1. Allowable transverse (pullout or pullthrough) loads and allowable lateral (shear) loads are presented
in Tables 2 and 3, respectively. For material thicknesses not
listed, the load data corresponding to the next thinner base
material may be used. The shear wall load data is presented in
Table 4 for Type I shear wall assemblies.

Table 1 - Steel Thickness and Equivalent Dimensions2


Minimum Thickness1, Mils

Gauge

Nominal Design Thickness, in. (mm)

68

0.0713

(1.811)

14

54

0.0566

(1.438)

16

43

0.0451

(1.146)

18

33

0.0346

(0.879)

20

27

0.0283

(0.719)

22

1 Minimum Thickness represents 95% of the design thickness and is the minimum acceptable thickness delivered to the jobsite.
2 Steel thickness equivalents are taken from Steel Stud Manufacturers Association (SSMA) Product Technical Information.

Table 2 - Allowable Transverse Loads for Connections of Structural Wood Panels to CFS Framing Using
Hilti X-GPN 37 MX Power-Driven Fasteners, lb (N)3,4,5,6,7
Nominal Panel
Thickness,
in. (mm)

Pull-Through
Capacity1,6

Pullout Capacity2
CFS Framing Thickness Designation, Mils (gauge)
27

(22)

33

(20)

43

(18)

54

(16)

68

(14)

3/8

(9.5)

57 (253)

17

(75)

21

(93)

55

(245)

93

(414)

93

(414)

15/32

(12)

87 (387)

21

(93)

21

(93)

55

(245)

112

(498)

112

(498)

19/32

(15)

87 (387)

21

(93)

21

(93)

55

(245)

112

(498)

112

(498)

1 The safety factor for pull-through capacity is 5.0 in accordance with ICC-ES AC230.
2 Safety factors for pullout capacity determined in accordance with AISI S100.
3 The lower of allowable pull-through capacity and pullout capacity must be used for design.
4 Panel thicknesses shown are minimums. Thicker panels, up to 3/4" (19 mm) thick, may be used.
5 Allowable transverse loads are based on a minimum panel edge distance of 3/8" (9.5 mm).
6 The tabulated values are for plywood. For connections of OSB having thicknesses equal to or greater than to those noted in the table, the allowable pull-through
capacity is equal to the applicable value from the table multiplied by 0.915.
7 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.

Table 3 - Allowable Lateral Loads for Connections of Structural Wood Panels to CFS Framing Using
Hilti X-GPN 37 MX Power-Driven Fasteners, lb (N)1,2,3,4,5
Nominal Panel
Thickness,
in. (mm)
3/8 (9.5)
15/32
19/32

Minimum Thickness of CFS Framing, Mils (gauge)


27 (22)
68

33 (20)

43

(18)

54

(16)

68

(14)
(689)

(302)

88 (391)

128

(569)

128

(569)

155

(12)

68

(302)

88 (391)

138

(614)

155

(689)

155

(689)

(15)

68

(302)

88 (391)

150

(667)

193

(859)

193

(859)

1 Safety factors determined in accordance with AISI S100.


2 Panel thicknesses shown are minimums. Thicker panels, up to 3/4" (19 mm) thick, may be used.
3 Allowable shear loads are based on a minimum panel edge distance of 3/8" (9.5 mm) and a minimum plywood end distance in the direction of loading
of 1" (25.4 mm).
4 The tabulated values are for plywood. For connections of OSB having thicknesses equal to or greater than those noted in the table, the allowable lateral
capacity is equal to the applicable value from the table multiplied by 0.915.
5 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.

46 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

General Construction Fastening Systems

X-GPN 37 MX Structural Wood Panel Fasteners 3.2.5


Table 4 Nominal Shear Resistance to Seismic and Wind Loads for Type I Shear Wall Assemblies Constructed
with Hilti X-GPN 37 MX Power-Driven Fasteners, plf (N/mm)1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10
Minimum CFS
Framing Thickness
Designation,
Mils (Gauge)

Wood Structural
Panel Thickness,
in. (mm)7,8

Maximum Stud
Spacing,
in. (mm)
24

3/8 (9.5)

33 (20)

15/32 (12)

19/32 (15) &


23/32 (18)

3/8 (9.5)

43 (18)

15/32 (12)

19/32 (15) &


23/32 (18)

3/8 (9.5)

54 (16)

15/32 (12)

19/32 (15) &


23/32 (18)

Fastener Spacing at Panel Edges, in. (mm)


6

(152)

(102)

(76)

(51)

395

540

650

765

(610)

(58)

(79)

(95)

(112)

16

475

655

805

1000
(146)

(406)

(69)

(96)

(117)

24

395

540

650

765

(610)

(58)

(79)

(95)

(112)

16

475

655

805

1000
(146)

(406)

(69)

(96)

(117)

24

395

540

650

765

(610)

(58)

(79)

(95)

(112)

16

475

655

805

1000

(406)

(69)

(96)

(117)

(146)

24

400

545

655

775

(610)

(58)

(80)

(96)

(113)

16

475

665

815

1010

(406)

(69)

(97)

(119)

(147)

24

435

600

720

850

(610)

(63)

(88)

(105)

(124)

16

525

725

890

1105

(406)

(77)

(106)

(130)

(161)

24

485

660

795

935

(610)

(71)

(96)

(116)

(136)
1225

16

580

805

985

(406)

(85)

(117)

(144)

(179)

24

610

830

1000

1180

(610)

(89)

(121)

(146)

(172)

16

730

1010

1240

1540

(406)

(107)

(147)

(181)

(225)

24

710

975

1170

1380

(610)

(104)

(142)

(171)

(201)

16

850

1185

1450

1800

(406)

(124)

(173)

(212)

(263)

24

835

1140

1370

1615

(610)

(122)

(166)

(200)

(236)

16

995

1385

1700

2110

(406)

(145)

(202)

(248)

(308)

1 For Allowable Stress Design (ASD), the nominal shear resistance values listed in this table should be divided by a safety factor of 2.0 for wind loads and 2.5
for seismic loads per AISI S213.
2 For Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD), the nominal shear resistance values listed in this table must be multiplied by a resistance factor of 0.60 for
seismic loads and 0.65 for wind loads. For Limit States Design (LSD), the nominal shear resistance values listed in this table must be multiplied by a resistance
factor of 0.70 for seismic and wind loads per AISI S213.
3 Tabulated values are applicable for seismic and wind loads. For other in-plane lateral loads of normal or permanent load duration as defined in AF&PA NDS, the
values in the table must be multiplied by 0.63 (normal) or 0.56 (permanent).
4 The minimum distance from the fastener to the wood structural panel edge must be 3/8" (9.5 mm).
5 Fastener spacing must be a maximum of 12" (294 mm) on center in the field of the wood structural panel.
6 Hold-downs, end posts and sill fasteners must be designed to resist the required lateral loads.
7 Panel thicknesses shown are minimums. Thicker panels, up to 3/4" (19 mm) thick, may be used.
8 Tabulated values are for plywood panels. For shear wall assemblies constructed with OSB having thicknesses equal to or greater than those noted in the table,
the nominal shear resistance is equal to the applicable value in the table multiplied by 0.915.
9 Tabulated design data for use in all Seismic Design Categories A-F.
10 Type I shear wall assemblies are limited to a height-width aspect ratio of 2:1.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 47

General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.5 X-GPN 37 MX Structural Wood Panel Fasteners


Deflection
Deflection of Type I shear walls fastened with Hilti X-GPN37 MX power-driven fasteners, as described in this supplement, due to the
applied shear loads may be calculated using the following equations, as applicable:

For SI:

Variables and constants in the equations are as defined in Section C2.1.1 of AISI S213. Values for G*tsheathing are typically taken from
IBC Table 2305.2(2).

3.2.5.5 Ordering Information


Power Driven Fasteners:
Fastener
Description

Shank Length
in. (mm)

Shank
in. (mm)

Guidance
Washer

Packaging
Quantity

X-GPN 37 MX

1-1/2 (37)

0.102 (2.60)

8 mm

750

Description

Package Content

X-GPN 37 MX

X-GPN 37 fasteners (750) and 1 gas canister

GX 120 Gas-Actuated System

Includes tool, detachable leg support, tool support, fastener pouch set, ear protectors, safety
glasses, cleaning cloth and operating instructions in an impact-resistant plastic tool box

GC-22 Gas Canister

Gas Canister for GX-120

Hilti GX-120 Gas-Actuated


Fastening Tool

Hilti GC-22
Gas Canister
for GX 120

Hilti X-GPN 37 MX Fasteners

48 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

General Construction Fastening Systems

Drywall Track Fastening Systems 3.2.6


3.2.6.1 Product Description
Hilti offers both powder-actuated and
gas-actuated systems for attaching
drywall track to concrete or steel.
Powder-actuated fastening systems
typically have more power than gasactuated fastening systems allowing
for higher application limits with various
base materials. Powder-actuated
fasteners range in length from 1/2" to
2-1/2" for a wide variety of applications
such as drywall track attachment. Gasactuated fastening systems are focused
on high volume repetitive fastenings
such as drywall track to standard
strength concrete or steel (1/2" to 1-5/8"
fastener length).

3.2.6.1

Product Description

3.2.6.2 Material Specifications

Product Features:
Powder-actuated fasteners:
Shank diameters* of 0.138", 0.145"
or 0.157" are available providing a
variety of solutions depending on
application requirements.

3.2.6.3

Technical Data

3.2.6.4

Ordering Information

Knurled shank fasteners available


for steel applications.
Full range of fasteners either
collated or in single fastener
configurations to maximize
productivity.

Collated Track Fasteners for Concrete

Gas-actuated fasteners:
Shank diameter of 0.118" provides
ease of penetration in concrete
and steel.

Collated Track Fasteners for Steel

Collated fastener offering for


high productivity in high volume
applications.
Ideally suited for interior (drywall
track), non-load bearing, nonstructural framing applications
in concrete or steel.

Track Fastener Track Fastener


with Metal
with Plastic
Top Hat"
Top Hat"
Washer
Washer

Listings/Approvals
ICC-ES (International Code Council)
ESR-2269 (X-U and X-U 15)
ESR-1752 (X-GN, X-EGN, X-GHP, X-S13,
X-S16, X-C 22 P8TH and X-C 20 THP)
ESR-1663 (X-C, X-C 22 P8TH and
X-C 20 THP)
COLA (City of Los Angeles)
RR 25675 (X-U and X-U 15)
RR 25662 (X-GN, X-EGN, X-GHP, X-S13,
X-S16, X-C 22 P8TH and X-C 20 THP)
RR 25646 (X-C, X-C 22 P8TH and
X-C 20 THP)

3.2.6.2 Material Specifications


Fastener
Designation

Fastener
Material

Fastener
Plating

Base
Material

Powder-Actuated
or Gas-Actuated

X-S13 THP
X-S16 P8TH
X-U 15
X-C
X-EGN
X-GN

Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel

5 m Zinc1
5 m Zinc1
5 m Zinc1
5 m Zinc1
2-10 m Zinc
5 m Zinc1

Powder-Actuated
Powder-Actuated
Powder-Actuated
Powder-Actuated
Gas-Actuated
Gas-Actuated

X-GHP

Carbon Steel

2-10 m Zinc

Steel
Steel
Steel
Concrete or Masonry
Steel
Concrete or Masonry
High-Strength Concrete
or Steel

Gas-Actuated

1 ASTM B633, SC 1, Type III. Refer to Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.
* X-U Universal Powder-Actuated fasteners with 0.157" shank diameter are also available for drywall track fastening and are discussed in more detail in Sections
3.2.3 and 3.2.4.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 49

General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.6 Drywall Track Fastening Systems


3.2.6.3 Technical Data

Allowable Loads in Normal Weight Concrete1,2


Description

Fastener

Drywall
Track Fastener

X-C 22 P8TH

Drywall Track
Gas Fastener

X-GN

Drywall Track
Gas Fastener

X-GHP

Shank
Minimum
Diameter* Embedment
in. (mm)
in. (mm)
0.138
(3.5)
0.118
(3.0)
0.118
(3.0)

2000 psi
Tension
Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)

Concrete Compressive Strength


4000 psi
6000 psi
Tension
Shear
Tension
Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
lb (kN)

3/4

(19)

55

(0.24)

130

(0.58)

90

(0.40)

170

(0.76)

3/4
1

(19)
(25)

95
115

(0.42)
(0.51)

120
220

(0.53)
(0.98)

95
115

(0.42)
(0.51)

120
220

(0.53)
(0.98)

5/8

(16)

50

(0.22)

120

(0.53)

50

(0.22)

90

(0.40)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fasteners only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance with
ICC-ES AC70. Wood or steel members connected to the substrate must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
2 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.

Allowable Loads in Minimum f'c = 3000 psi Structural Lightweight Concrete1,4


Description

Fastener

Drywall Track
Fastener

X-C 20 THP

Drywall Track
Fastener

X-C 22 P8TH

Drywall Track
Gas Fastener

X-GN

Drywall Track
Gas Fastener

X-GHP

Shank
Minimum
Diameter* Embedment
in. (mm)
in. (mm)
0.138
(3.5)
0.138
(3.5)
0.118
(3.0)
0.118
(3.0)

Installed into Concrete


Tension
lb (kN)

Shear
lb (kN)

Fastener Location
Installed Through 3" Deep Metal Deck
into Concrete2,3
Tension lb (kN)
Shear
lb (kN)
Upper Flute
Lower Flute

5/8

(16)

55

(0.24)

110

(0.49)

55

(0.24)

110

(0.49)

3/4

(19)

110

(0.49)

220

(0.98)

120

(0.53)

60

(0.27)

260

(1.16)

3/4
1

(19)
(25)

115
170

(0.51)
(0.76)

140
220

(0.62)
(0.98)

75
155

(0.33)
(0.69)

85
160

(0.38)
(0.71)

175
255

(0.78)
(1.13)

5/8

(16)

60

(0.27)

140

(0.62)

60

(0.27)

60

(0.27)

175

(0.78)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fasteners only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance with
ICC-ES AC70. Wood or steel members connected to the substrate must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
2 The steel deck profile is 3" deep composite floor deck with a thickness of 20 gauge (0.0358"). Figure 1 (Section 3.2.1.1.6) shows the nominal flute dimensions,
fastener locations, and load orientations for the deck profile.
3 Structural lightweight concrete fill above top of metal deck shall be a minimum of 3-1/4" deep.
4 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.

Allowable Loads In Minimum fc = 3000 psi Structural Lightweight Concrete Over 1-1/2" Deep, B-Type Steel Deck1,4
Description
Drywall Track
Fastener
Drywall Track
Gas Fastener
Drywall Track
Gas Fastener

Shank
Diameter*
in. (mm)
0.138
X-C 22 P8TH
(3.5)
0.118
X-GN
(3.0)
0.118
X-GHP
(3.0)
Fastener

Minimum
Embedment
in. (mm)

Fastener Location
Installed Through 1-1/2" Deep Metal Deck into Concrete2,3
Tension lb (kN)
Shear
lb (kN)
Upper Flute
Lower Flute

3/4

(19)

90

(0.40)

110

(0.49)

295

(1.31)

3/4
1

(19)
(25)

75
155

(0.33)
(0.69)

85
160

(0.38)
(0.71)

175
255

(0.78)
(1.13)

5/8

(16)

60

(0.27)

60

(0.27)

175

(0.78)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fasteners only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance with
ICC-ES AC70. Wood or steel members connected to the substrate must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
2 Steel deck profiles are 1-1/2" deep, B-type deck with a thickness of 20 gauge (0.0358"). Fasteners may be installed through the metal deck into lightweight
concrete having both nominal and inverted deck profile orientations with a minimum lower flute width of 1-3/4" or 3-1/2", respectively. Fasteners shall be placed
at centerline of deck flutes. Refer to Figures 2 and 3 (Section 3.2.1.1.6) for additional flute dimensions, fastener locations, and load orientations for both
deck orientations.
3 Structural lightweight concrete fill above top of metal deck shall be a minimum 2-1/2" deep.
4 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.

* X-U Universal Powder-Actuated fasteners with 0.157" shank diameter are also available for drywall track fastening and are discussed in more detail in Sections
3.2.3 and 3.2.4.
50 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

General Construction Fastening Systems

Drywall Track Fastening Systems 3.2.6


Allowable Loads in Concrete Masonry Units1,2,3,4,5,10
Fastener
Description
Drywall Track
Gas Fastener
Drywall Track
Gas Fastener

Shank
Min.
Fastener
Diameter* Embed.
in. (mm) in. (mm)
3/4
0.118
(19)
X-GN
(3.0)
1
(25)
0.118
5/8
X-GHP
(3.0)
(16)

Hollow CMU

Grout Filled CMU

Mortar Joint6

Face Shell6

Face Shell6

Mortar Joint6

Top of Grouted Cell8

Tension Shear Tension Shear7 Tension Shear Tension Shear7 Tension Shear9
lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN)
90
115
65
55
95
120
70
85
65
90
(0.40)
(0.51)
(0.29)
(0.24)
(0.42)
(0.53)
(0.31)
(0.38)
(0.29)
(0.40)
115
130
70
65
130
140
85
120
75
95
(0.51)
(0.58)
(0.31)
(0.29)
(0.58)
(0.62)
(0.38)
(0.53)
(0.33)
(0.42)
40
80
15
40
90
100
40
80
60
85
(0.18)
(0.36)
(0.07)
(0.18)
(0.40)
(0.44)
(0.18)
(0.36)
(0.27)
(0.38)

The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fastener only,
using a safety factor of 5.0 or higher calculated in accordance with
ICC-ES AC70. Wood or steel members connected to the substrate must
be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
2 The tabulated allowable load values are for low-velocity fasteners installed
in normal weight or lightweight concrete masonry units conforming to
ASTM C90.
3 The tabulated allowable load values are for low-velocity fasteners installed
in concrete masonry units with mortar conforming to ASTM C270, Type N.
4 The tabulated allowable load values are for low-velocity fasteners installed
in concrete masonry units with grout conforming to ASTM C476, as
coarse grout.
5 The tabulated allowable load values are for one low-velocity fastener
installed in an individual masonry unit cell and at least 4" from the edge of
the wall.
6 Fastener can be located anywhere on the face shell as shown in the figure
to the right.
7 Shear direction can be horizontal or vertical (Bed Joint or T-Joint) along
the CMU wall plane.
8 Fastener located in center of grouted cell installed vertically.
9 Shear can be in any direction.
10 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.

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Acceptable Locations (NON-SHADED AREAS) for Drywall


Track Fasteners in CMU Walls

Allowable Loads in Minimum ASTM A36 (Fy 36 ksi; Fu 58 ksi) Steel1,2,6,7


Fastener Description
Standard Smooth Shank
Drywall Track Smooth Shank
w/Metal Top Hat Washer
Universal Knurled Shank

Drywall Track Smooth Shank

Drywall Track Gas Fastener

Fastener
X-S13
X-S16 P8TH
X-U 15
X-EGN4
X-EGN3,4
X-GHP

Shank
Diameter*
in. (mm)
0.145
(3.7)
0.145
(3.7)
0.145
(3.7)
0.118
(3.0)
0.118
(3.0)
0.118
(3.0)

1/8

Steel Thickness (in.)


1/4
3/8

3/16

1/2

3/4

Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear
lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN)

140 300 300


(0.62) (1.33) (1.33)
250

(1.11)
155

(0.69)
140 230 220
(0.62) (1.02) (0.98)
220

(0.98)
125 230 170
(0.56) (1.02) (0.76)

450
(2.00)
530
(2.36)
395
(1.76)
245
(1.09)
295
(1.31)
245
(1.09)

300
(1.33)
330
(1.47)
230
(1.02)
225
(1.00)
260
(1.16)
200
(0.89)

450
(2.00)
575
(2.56)
395
(1.76)
290
(1.29)
355
(1.58)
230
(1.02)

300
(1.33)
335
(1.49)
420
(1.87)
280
(1.25)
280
(1.25)
250
(1.11)

450
(2.00)
610
(2.71)
450
(2.00)
330
(1.47)
385
(1.71)
255
(1.13)

265
(1.18)
3655
(1.62)
280
(1.25)
280
(1.25)

480
(2.14)
5005
(2.22)
330
(1.47)
385
(1.71)

365
(1.62)
280
(1.25)
280
(1.25)

4005
(1.78)
330
(1.47)
385
(1.71)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fasteners only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance
with ICC-ES AC70. Wood or steel members connected to the substrate must be in investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
2 Low-velocity fasteners shall be driven to where the point of the fastener penetrates the steel base material in accordance with Section 3.2.1.2.3, except as noted
in this table.
3 Based on testing with Fy = 50 ksi base material.
4 X-EGN fasteners installed into 3/8" or thicker base steel require 0.320" minimum penetration depth.
5 Based upon minimum point penetration of 15/32".
6 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.
7 Refer to guidelines for fastening to steel, Section 3.2.1.2, for application limits.

* X-U Universal Powder-Actuated fasteners with 0.157" shank diameter are also available for drywall track fastening and are discussed in more detail in Sections
3.2.3 and 3.2.4.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 51

General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.6 Drywall Track Fastening Systems


Allowable Tensile Pullover and Shear Bearing Load Capacities for Steel Framing with Power-Driven Fasteners1,2,3,4
Fastener
Description*
0.118" shank with
MX collation
0.138" shank with
Plastic Top Hat Washer
0.145" shank with
Plastic Top Hat Washer
0.145" shank with
Metal Top Hat Washer

Fastener
X-GN, X-EGN,
X-GHP
X-C 20 THP
X-S13 THP
X-S16 P8TH
X-U 15 P8TH

Head
Dia.
in.
(mm)
0.276
(7.0)
0.322
(8.2)
0.322
(8.2)
0.322
(8.2)

14 ga.

16 ga.

Sheet Steel Thickness


18 ga.
20 ga.
22 ga.

24 ga.

25/26 ga.

Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear
lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN)

860
(3.83)
985
(4.38)

685
(3.05)
685
(3.05)
940
(4.18)

715
(3.18)
720
(3.20)
940
(4.18)

325
(1.45)
490
(2.18)
490
(2.18)
785
(3.49)

390
(1.73)
465
(2.07)
515
(2.29)
685
(3.05)

265
(1.18)
360
(1.60)
360
(1.60)
625
(2.78)

335
(1.49)
375
(1.67)
440
(1.96)
550
(2.45)

250
(1.11)
300
(1.33)
300
(1.33)
510
(2.27)

235
(1.05)
265
(1.18)
310
(1.38)
465
(2.07)

170
(0.76)
205
(0.91)
205
(0.91)
390
(1.73)

185
(0.82)
200
(0.89)
235
(1.05)
365
(1.62)

100
(0.44)
120
(0.53)
120
(0.53)
335
(1.49)

125
(0.56)
130
(0.58)
145
(0.64)
315
(1.40)

1 Allowable load values are based on a safety factor of 3.0 in accordance with the AISI S100.
2 Allowable pullover capacities of sheet steel should be compared to the allowable fastener tensile load capacities in concrete, steel, and masonry to
determine controlling resistance load.
3 Allowable shear bearing capacities of sheet steel should be compared to allowable fastener shear capacities in concrete, steel or masonry to determine
controlling resistance load.
4 Data is based on the following minimum sheet steel properties, Fy = 33 ksi, Fu = 45 ksi (ASTM A653 material).

3.2.6.4 Ordering Information


Powder-Actuated (Concrete)
Fastener
Description

Shank Length
in. (mm)

Shank *
in. (mm)

Washer

Packaging Qty

X-C 20 THP
X-C 22 TH
X-C 20 MX

3/4 (20)
7/8 (22)
3/4 (20)

0.138 (3.5)
0.138 (3.5)
0.138 (3.5)

8 mm plastic tophat
8 mm metal tophat
Collated

1000 pcs/box
1000 pcs/box
1000 pcs/box

Powder-Actuated (Steel)
Fastener
Description

Shank Length
in. (mm)

Shank *
in. (mm)

Washer

Packaging Qty

X-S13 THP
X-S13 MX
X-S16 TH
X-U 15 TH
X-U 15 MX

1/2 (13)
1/2 (13)
5/8 (16)
5/8 (16)
5/8 (16)

0.145 (3.7)
0.145 (3.7)
0.145 (3.7)
0.145 (3.7)
0.145 (3.7)

8 mm plastic tophat
Collated
8 mm metal tophat
8 mm metal tophat
Collated

100 or 1000 pcs/box


100 or 1000 pcs/box
1000 pcs/box
1000 pcs/box
1000 pcs/box

Gas-Actuated (Concrete)
Fastener
Description

Shank Length
in. (mm)

Shank
in. (mm)

Washer

Packaging Qty

X-GN 20 MX
X-GN 27 MX
X-GN 32 MX
X-GN 39 MX
X-GHP 18 MX
X-GHP 20 MX

3/4 (20)
1 (27)
1-1/4 (32)
1-5/8 (39)
11/16 (18)
3/4 (20)

0.118 (3.0)
0.118 (3.0)
0.118 (3.0)
0.118 (3.0)
0.118 (3.0)
0.118 (3.0)

Collated
Collated
Collated
Collated
Collated
Collated

750 pcs/box
750 pcs/box
750 pcs/box
750 pcs/box
750 pcs/box
750 pcs/box

Fastener
Description

Shank Length
in. (mm)

Shank
in. (mm)

Washer

Packaging Qty

X-EGN 14 MX (steel)
X-GHP 18 MX
X-GHP 20 MX

1/2 (14)
11/16 (18)
3/4 (20)

0.118 (3.0)
0.118 (3.0)
0.118 (3.0)

Collated
Collated
Collated

750 pcs/box
750 pcs/box
750 pcs/box

Gas-Actuated (Steel)

* X-U Universal Powder-Actuated fasteners with 0.157" shank diameter are also available for drywall track fastening and are discussed in more detail in Sections
3.2.3 and 3.2.4.
52 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

General Construction Fastening Systems

Sill Plate Fastening Systems 3.2.7


3.2.7.1 Product Description
The 2-7/8" Hilti X-CF and X-CP
fasteners are specifically designed for
attaching wood sill plates to concrete
substrates. Hilti offers a suitable
fastener for most sill plate application
conditions. The carbon steel thick
coated X-CP 72 P8 S23 fastener
complements the Hilti powder-actuated
fastener portfolio specifically for sill
plate applications where pressure
treated lumber is being used.

Product Features:
Fasteners for use with chemical
pressure treated lumber (X-CP).

3.2.7.1

Product Description

3.2.7.2

Material Specifications

3.2.7.3

Technical Data

3.2.7.4

Ordering Information

Pre-assembled washer for fast


and reliable installation.
Washer clearly stamped with
material/coating for easy
inspection.
X-CP: Additional plastic insert
to minimize coating damage
during installation.

The X-CP fasteners are suitable for


use with pressure treated lumber sill
plates. Reference General Guidelines
on top of following page for fastener
recommendation dependent on
environment conditions and lumber
type used. The X-CP fastener has
a pre-mounted 0.905" (23 mm) 16
gauge washer for fast and reliable
installation. The X-CP fastener has an
additional plastic washer that minimizes
coating damage by the washer during
installation. These sill plate fasteners
are suitable for use with Hiltis powderactuated tools and cartridges.

X-CF

X-CP

Listings/Approvals
ICC-ES (International Code Council)
ESR-2379
COLA (City of Los Angeles)
RR 25708

Installed X-CP
fastener with
A 153" clearly
marked on washer.

3.2.7.2 Material Specifications


Fastener
Designation

Fastener
Material

Washer
Material

Fastener
Plating

X-CF 72 P8 S23

Carbon Steel

Carbon Steel

5 m Zinc1

Carbon Steel

Thick Mechanical Plated


> 86 m

X-CP 72 P8 S23

Carbon Steel

Washer
Plating
5 m Zinc1
2

Thick Mechanical Plated2


> 86 m

1 ASTM B633, SC 1, Type III. Refer to Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.
2 Equivalent in corrosion resistance to ASTM A153 HDG. Refer to Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 53

General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.7 Sill Plate Fastening Systems


General Guidelines for Untreated and Pressure-Treated Lumber1,2,3

Environment

Indoor - Dry:
Untreated Lumber
with no moisture exposure

Indoor and Exterior - Dry:


Pressure Treated Lumber
with no moisture exposure

Wood Type

Untreated Lumber

SBX/DOT, Zinc borated ACQ,


CA-B,CBA-A treated
or Untreated Lumber

Fastener

Carbon Steel, electro-galvanized


(min. 5 - 13 microns)

Carbon Steel, Thick Mechanical Plated


(Power Driven Fasteners > 86 microns)

X-CF washer

X-CP washer denoting


ASTM A153 Corrosion Resistance

Washer
Designation
Inspection

1 If the moisture content of Pressure-Treated Lumber is high (> 18 %) or unknown, stainless steel fasteners are recommended. Select appropriate stainless steel
grade for your application.
2 Guidelines based on fastener coating / material resistance to environmental corrosion (commonly called rusting"). Evaluate site conditions which may affect
these guidelines, such as: corrosive agents other than those listed; expected service life; other (non environmental) types of corrosion etc.
3 In highly corrosive environments (such as direct exposure to chlorides with average temperatures above 86 F (30 C)) it is generally recommended that a Highly
Corrosive Resistant (HCR) Fastener be used such as Hilti HAS HCR Adhesive Anchor Rods. Contact Hilti Technical Support for more information.

3.2.7.3 Technical Data


Allowable Loads for Sill Plate Fasteners Installed in Minimum f'c = 2,000 psi Normal Weight Concrete1,2,3
Fastener Designation

Shank Diameter
Washer Diameter
Fastener Length
in. (mm)
in. (mm)
in. (mm)
Interior Shear Wall or Interior Non-Shear Wall4

X-CF 72 P8 S23
X-CP 72 P8 S23

0.145
0.145

(3.7)
(3.7)

X-CF 72 P8 S23
X-CP 72 P8 S23

0.145
0.145

(3.7)
(3.7)

0.905 (23)
2-7/8
0.905 (23)
2-7/8
Exterior Shear Wall5
0.905 (23)
2-7/8
0.905 (23)
2-7/8

Tension
lb (kN)

Shear
lb (kN)

(72)
(72)

130
175

(0.58)
(0.78)

210
250

(0.93)
(1.11)

(72)
(72)

130
165

(0.58)
(0.73)

165
95

(0.73)
(0.42)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fasteners only, using a safety factor greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance with
ICC-ES AC70. Wood sill plates connected to the substrate must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
2 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.
3 Allowable load values are for attachment of nominal 2x lumber with the steel washer bearing on the top surface of the wood.
4 These allowable load values based on testing performed at a minimum 2-3/4" edge distance (i.e. middle of slab).
5 These allowable load values based on testing performed at 1-3/4" edge distance.

3.2.7.4 Ordering Information


Fastener Description
Carbon Steel - 5 m Zinc

Shank Length
in. (mm)

Shank
in. (mm)

Washer
in. (mm)

Packaging Qty

X-CF 72 P8 S23

2-7/8 (72)

0.145 (3.7)

0.905 (23)

100 pcs. / box

X-CP 72 P8 S23

2-7/8 (72)

0.145 (3.7)

0.905 (23)

100 pcs. / box

Carbon Steel - Thick Mechanical Plated > 86 m

54 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

General Construction Fastening Systems

Stud Fasteners for Attachment to Concrete 3.2.8


3.2.8.1 Product Description
The Hilti threaded stud program is for
use with Hilti powder-actuated tools to
provide a fast and reliable solution for
making attachments to concrete base
materials. Threaded studs are available
in standard carbon steel. The X-W6 and
W10 threaded studs have varying shank

3.2.8.1

lengths to provide reliable fastenings to


standard and high strength concrete.
Thread diameters of 1/4" have thread
lengths ranging from 1/2" through
1-1/2". The 3/8" thread diameter has a
single thread length of 1-3/16".

Product Description

3.2.8.2 Material Specifications


3.2.8.3

Technical Data

3.2.8.4

Installation Instructions

3.2.8.5

Ordering Information

3.2.8.2 Material Specifications


Fastener
Designation
X-W6
W10

Fastener
Material
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel

Fastener
Plating
5 m Zinc1
5 m Zinc1

1 ASTM B633, SC1, Type III. Refer to Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.

X-W6

3.2.8.3 Technical Data


Fastener Designation

Thread Designation

X-W6-11-22
X-W6-11-27
X-W6-20-22
X-W6-20-27
X-W6-38-27
W10-30-27
W10-30-32
W10-30-42

UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 3/8-inch
UNC 3/8-inch
UNC 3/8-inch

Thread
Length

Thread Length
in.
(mm)
(11)
7/16
(11)
7/16
(20)
3/4
(20)
3/4
(38)
1-1/2
1-3/16 (30)
1-3/16 (30)
1-3/16 (30)

Shank Length
in.
(mm)
(22)
7/8
1
(27)
(22)
7/8
1
(27)
1
(27)
1
(27)
(32)
1-1/4
(42)
1-5/8

W10

Listings/Approvals
ICC-ES (International Code Council)
ESR-1663
COLA (City of Los Angeles)
RR 25646
FM (Factory Mutual)
W10-30-27P10, W10-30-32P10 and
W10-30-42P10 Fasteners for Sprinkler
Pipe Hangers
UL (Underwriters Laboratories)
W10-30-32P10 and W10-30-42P10,
Fasteners for Sprinkler Pipe Hangers Up to 2-1/2" diameter pipe

Shank
Length

Allowable Loads in Normal Weight Concrete1,2


Description

Fastener

1/420 Threaded Stud

X-W6

3/816 Threaded Stud

W10

Shank
Diameter

Minimum
Embedment

in. (mm)
0.145
(3.7)

in.
3/4
1
1
1-1/4
1-5/8

0.205
(5.2)

(mm)
(19)
(25)
(25)
(32)
(41)

Concrete Compressive Strength


2000 psi
4000 psi
Tension
Shear
Tension
Shear
lb
(kN)
lb
(kN)
lb
(kN)
lb
(kN)
40
(0.18)
55
(0.24)
40
(0.18)
55
(0.24)
85
(0.38)
195 (0.87)
110 (0.49)
225 (1.00)
85
(0.38)
95
(0.42)
100 (0.44)
105 (0.47)
175 (0.78)
345 (1.53)
200 (0.89)
380 (1.69)
285 (1.27)
380 (1.69)
385 (1.71)
395 (1.76)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fasteners only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance with
ICC-ES AC70. Wood or steel members connected to the substrate must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
2 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 55

General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.8 Stud Fasteners for Attachment to Concrete


Allowable Loads in Minimum f'c = 3000 psi Structural Lightweight Concrete1,4
Fastener
Description

Fastener

1/420
Threaded Stud

X-W6

3/816
Threaded Stud

W10

Shank
Dia.
in. (mm)
0.145
(3.7)
0.205
(5.2)

Min.
Embed.
in.
3/4
1
1
1-1/4
1-5/8

Installed into Concrete


Tension
lb
(kN)
125 (0.56)
175 (0.78)
265 (1.18)
280 (1.25)
445 (1.98)

(mm)
(20)
(25)
(25)
(32)
(41)

Shear
lb
(kN)
185 (0.82)
185 (0.82)
190 (0.85)
380 (1.69)
540 (2.40)

Fastener Location
Installed Through 3" Deep
Metal Deck into Concrete2,3
Tension lb (kN)
Shear
Upper Flute
Lower Flute
lb
(kN)
125 (0.56)
115 (0.54)
185 (0.82)
160 (0.71)
180 (0.80)
185 (0.82)
160 (0.71)

185 (0.82)
160 (0.71)
210 (0.93)
470 (2.09)
435 (1.93)
325 (1.45)
675 (3.00)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fasteners only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance with
ICC-ES AC70. Wood or steel members connected to the substrate must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
2 The steel deck profile is 3" deep composite floor deck with a thickness of 20 gauge (0.0358"). Figure 1 (Section 3.2.1.1.6) shows the nominal flute dimensions,
fastener locations and load orientations for the deck profile.
3 Structural lightweight concrete fill above top of metal deck shall be a minimum of 3-1/4" deep.
4 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.

Allowable Loads in Concrete Masonry Units1,2,3,4,5,8


Fastener
Description

Fastener

1/4-20 Threaded Stud

X-W6

Shank
Diameter
in. (mm)
0.145

Hollow CMU
Grout Filled CMU
Face Shell6
Mortar Joint6
Face Shell6
Mortar Joint6
Minimum
7
Embedment Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear7
lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN)
in. (mm)
1
105
175
80
110
125
175
135
150

(3.7)

(25)

(0.47)

The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fastener only,
using a safety factor of 5.0 or higher. Wood or steel members connected
to the substrate must be investigated in accordance with accepted design
criteria.

The tabulated allowable load values are for low-velocity fasteners installed
in normal weight or lightweight concrete masonry units conforming to
ASTM C90.

The tabulated allowable load values are for low-velocity fasteners installed
in concrete masonry units with mortar conforming to ASTM C270, Type N.

The tabulated allowable load values are for low-velocity fasteners installed
in concrete masonry units with grout conforming to ASTM C476, as
coarse grout.

The tabulated allowable load values are for one low-velocity fastener
installed in an individual masonry unit cell and at least 4" from the edge
of the wall.

Fastener can be located anywhere on the face shell or mortar joint as


shown in the figure to the right.

Shear direction can be horizontal or vertical (Bed Joint or T-Joint) along


the CMU wall plane.

Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.

(0.78)

(0.36)

(0.49)

(0.56)

#FE+PJOU
$PODSFUF
.BTPOSZ

(0.78)

(0.60)

(0.67)

5+PJOU




6OJU
$.6

Acceptable Locations (NON-SHADED AREAS) for Threaded


Studs in CMU Walls

Allowable Bending Moments for Threaded Stud Fasteners


Installed in Minimum 2,000 psi Concrete1
Fastener Designation

Mrec ft-lb (Nm)

X-W6

3.6

(4.9)

W10

10.0

(13.6)

1 Based on a safety factor greater than or equal to 2.0.


2 For more information on bending moments, reference Section 3.2.1.1.7.

56 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

General Construction Fastening Systems

Stud Fasteners for Attachment to Concrete 3.2.8


3.2.8.4 Installation Instructions*

Tmax

1. Press tip of fastener to concrete


base material. Drive fastener with
Hilti powder-actuated tool.

2. Ensure proper threaded stud


embedment.

3. Make attachment. Do not exceed


Maximum Tightening Torque, Tmax.

* These are abbreviated instructions which may vary by application. ALWAYS review/follow the instructions accompanying the product.

Maximum Tightening Torque, Tmax, for Threaded Studs


Driven into Concrete, ft-lb (Nm)
Stud Type
X-W6

W10

3.0 (4.0)

4.5 (6.0)

3.2.8.5 Ordering Information


Fastener
Description

Shank Length
in. (mm)

Shank
in. (mm)

X-W6-11-22 FP8

7/8 (22)
1 (27)

0.145 (3.7)

7/16 (11)

UNC 1/4-inch

8 mm plastic

100 pcs

0.145 (3.7)

7/16 (11)

UNC 1/4-inch

8 mm plastic

100 pcs

7/8 (22)
1 (27)

0.145 (3.7)

3/4 (20)

UNC 1/4-inch

8 mm plastic

100 pcs

X-W6-20-27 FP8

0.145 (3.7)

3/4 (20)

UNC 1/4-inch

8 mm plastic

100 pcs

X-W6-38-27 FP8

1 (27)

0.145 (3.7)

1-1/2 (38)

UNC 1/4-inch

8 mm plastic

100 pcs

X-W6-11-27 FP8
X-W6-20-22 FP8

Thread Length
in. (mm)

Thread

Guidance
Washer

Packaging
Quantity

W10-30-27 P10

1 (27)

0.205 (5.2)

1-3/16 (30)

UNC 3/8-inch

10 mm plastic

100 pcs

W10-30-32 P10

1-1/4 (32)

0.205 (5.2)

1-3/16 (30)

UNC 3/8-inch

10 mm plastic

100 pcs

W10-30-42 P10

1-5/8 (42)

0.205 (5.2)

1-3/16 (30)

UNC 3/8-inch

10 mm plastic

100 pcs

X-W6

W10*

* W10 threaded stud installation requires a 10mm fastener base plate.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 57

General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.9 Stud Fasteners for Attachment to Steel


3.2.9.1

Product Description

3.2.9.1 Product Description

3.2.9.2

Material Specifications

3.2.9.3

Technical Data

3.2.9.4

Installation Instructions

3.2.9.5

Ordering Information

The Hilti threaded stud program is for


use with Hilti powder-actuated tools
to provide a fast and reliable solution
for making attachments to steel base
material in lieu of through bolting, screw
fastening, or stud welding. Threaded
studs are available in SAE 316 stainless
steel equivalent corrosion resistance
or carbon steel to meet a wide range
of application requirements when

making fastenings to steel 3/16" and


thicker. The X-EW6H and X-EW10H
threaded studs are hardened fasteners
with a unique knurled shank design
for improved penetration and high
tension and shear values in ASTM A36
and higher grades of steel. Thread
diameters are 1/4", 3/8", and 8 mm with
thread lengths ranging from 3/8"
to 1-1/2".

3.2.9.2 Material Specifications


X-EW6H
X-EW10H

X-CRM8

X-BT W6*
X-BT W10*
X-BT M8*

Listings/Approvals
ICC-ES (International Code Council)
ESR-2347
COLA (City of Los Angeles)
RR 25684
FM (Factory Mutual)
X-EW10H and X-EW6H
UL (Underwriters Laboratories)
X-EW10H and X-EW6H
ABS (American Bureau of Shipping)
Lloyds Register
GL (Germanischer Lloyd)
DNV

Fastener
Designation
X-EW6H
X-EW10H
X-CRM8
X-BT W6*
X-BT W10*
X-BT M8*

Fastener
Plating
5 m Zinc1
5 m Zinc1
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

1 ASTM B633, SC 1, Type III. Refer to Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.
2 Equivalent corrosion resistance to SAE 316 stainless steel. Refer to Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.

3.2.9.3 Technical Data


Threaded Steel Stud Specification Table
Designation

Thread
Designation

X-EW6H-11-9

UNC 1/4-inch

Thread
Length
in.
(mm)
7/16 (11)

X-EW6H-20-9

UNC 1/4-inch

3/4

(20)

Shank
Length
in.
(mm)
(9)
3/8
3/8

(9)

Threaded Stud Stand-Off,


hNVS
in. (mm)
3/8 1/2 (9.5 - 12.5)
23/32 27/32 (18.5 - 21.5)

X-EW6H-28-9

UNC 1/4-inch

1-1/8

(28)

3/8

(9)

1-1/16 1-5/32 (26.5 - 29.5)

X-EW6H-38-9

UNC 1/4-inch

1-1/2

(38)

3/8

(9)

1-7/16 1-9/16 (36.5 - 39.5)

UNC 3/8-inch 1-3/16 (30)


Metric 8 mm
(9)
3/8
Metric 8 mm
(15)
5/8

9/16

(14)

1-3/32 1-7/32 (28.0 - 31.0)

1/2

(12)

7/16 19/32 (11.0 15.0)

1/2

(12)

5/8 25/32 (16.0 20.0)

(24)

1/4

(6)

1 1-1/16 (25.7 26.8)

X-BT M8-15-6*

UNC 1/4-inch 15/16


Metric 8 mm
5/8

(15)

1/4

(6)

5/8 11/16 (15.7 - 16.8)

X-BT W10-24-6*

UNC 3/8-inch 15/16

(24)

1/4

(6)

1 1-1/16 (25.7 26.8)

X-EW10H-30-14
X-CRM8-9-12
X-CRM8-15-12
X-BT W6-24-6*

Thread
Length

Fastener
Material
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel
SAE 316 Stainless Steel2
SAE 316 Stainless Steel2
SAE 316 Stainless Steel2
SAE 316 Stainless Steel2

hNVS

Shank
Length

Thread and
Shank Length

Threaded Stud
Stand-off (hNVS)

* Innovative blunt-tip X-BT fasteners are discussed in more detail in Section 3.2.10
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General Construction Fastening Systems

Stud Fasteners for Attachment to Steel 3.2.9


Allowable Loads in Minimum ASTM A36 (Fy 36 ksi; Fu 58 ksi) Steel1,2
Steel Thickness in. (mm)

Shank
Diameter
in. (mm)

Stud Type

3/16 (4.8)
Tension
Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)

1/4 (6.4)
Tension
Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)

3/8 (9.5)
Tension
Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)

1/2 (12.7)
Tension
Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)

3/4 (19.1)
Tension
Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)

360

500

500

600

500

600

500

600

500

600

(1.60)

(2.22)

(2.22)

(2.67)

(2.22)

(2.67)

(2.22)

(2.67)

(2.22)

(2.67)

(5.2)

0.157

(4.0)

0.177

(4.5)

X-EW6H

0.145

(3.7)

X-EW10H

0.205

X-CRM8
X-BT3
W6/W10/M8

970

1000

1100

1100

1100

1100

800

800

(4.31)

(4.45)

(4.89)

(4.89)

(4.89)

(4.89)

(3.56)

(3.56)

405

405

405

405

(1.80)

(1.80)

(1.80)

(1.80)

185

270

295

425

405

585

405

585

405

585

(0.82)

(1.20)

(1.31)

(1.89)

(1.80)

(2.60)

(1.80)

(2.60)

(1.80)

(2.60)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity threaded studs only, using a factor of safety that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in
accordance with AC70. Wood or steel members connected to the substrate must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
2 Tabulated allowable load values based upon embedment in steel such that threaded stud stand-off, hNVS, complies with the Threaded Steel Stud
Specification Table.
3 To prevent through penetration or damage to coatings on the base steel, a minimum base steel thickness of 5/16" is required for X-BT threaded studs. Load
values provided for 3/8" base steel thickness are also valid for 5/16" base steel thickness. For further information, reference Section 3.2.10.

Allowable Bending Moments For Threaded Stud


Fasteners Installed in Minimum ASTM A36 Steel1,2
Fastener Nomenclature

Mrec ft-lb (Nm)

X-EW6H

2.2

(3.0)

X-EW10H

6.5

(8.8)

X-CRM8

4.0

(5.5)

X-BT W6/W10/M8

6.0

(8.2)

1 Based on a safety factor greater than or equal to 2.0.


2 For more information on bending moments, reference Section 3.2.1.2.7.

3.2.9.4 Installation Instructions1,2

Tmax

hNVS

1. Press tip of fastener to steel


material. Drive fastener with
Hilti powder-actuated tool.

2. Ensure proper threaded stud


stand-off.

3. Make attachment. Do not exceed


Maximum Tightening Torque, Tmax.

1 These are abbreviated instructions which may vary by application. ALWAYS review/follow the instructions accompanying the product.
2 Installation instructions for innovative blunt-tip X-BT fasteners are provided in Section 3.2.10.4

Maximum Tightening Torque, Tmax, for Threaded Studs Driven into Steel, ft-lb (Nm)
Stud Type
X-EW6H
3.0

(4.1)

X-EW10H
11.0

(14.9)

X-CRM8
6.0

(8.1)

X-BT*
W6, W10 and M8
6.0

(8.1)

*Innovative blunt-tip X-BT fasteners are installed with a Hilti DX 351 BT powder-actuated tool and discussed in more detail in Section 3.2.10.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 59

General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.9 Stud Fasteners for Attachment to Steel


3.2.9.5 Ordering Information
Fastener
Description
X-EW6H-38-9FP8
X-EW6H-28-9FP8
X-EW6H-20-9FP8
X-EW6H-11-9FP8
X-EW10H-30-14P10
X-BT W6-24-6 SN12-R*
X-BT W10-24-6 SN12-R*
X-BT M8-15-6 SN12-R*
X-CRM8-15-12-P8
X-CRM8-15-12-FP10
X-CRM8-9-12-P8
X-CRM8-9-12-FP10

Shank Length
in. (mm)
3/8 (9)
3/8 (9)
3/8 (9)
3/8 (9)
9/16 (14)
1/4 (6)
1/4 (6)
1/4 (6)
12 (12)
12 (12)
12 (12)
12 (12)

Shank
in. (mm)
0.145 (3.7)
0.145 (3.7)
0.145 (3.7)
0.145 (3.7)
0.205 (5.2)
0.177 (4.5)
0.177 (4.5)
0.177 (4.5)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)

Thread Length
in. (mm)
1-1/2 (38)
1-1/8 (28)
3/4 (20)
7/16 (11)
1-3/16 (30)
15/16 (24)
15/16 (24)
5/8 (15)
5/8 (15)
5/8 (15)
3/8 (9)
3/8 (9)

Thread
UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 3/8-inch
UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 3/8-inch
Metric 8 mm
Metric 8 mm
Metric 8 mm
Metric 8 mm
Metric 8 mm

Guidance
Washer
8 mm plastic

Packaging
Quantity
100 pcs

8 mm plastic
8 mm plastic
8 mm plastic
10 mm plastic
12 mm steel
12 mm steel
12 mm steel
8 mm plastic
10 mm plastic
8 mm plastic
10 mm plastic

100 pcs
100 pcs
100 pcs
100 pcs
100 pcs
100 pcs
100 pcs
100 pcs
100 pcs
100 pcs
100 pcs

X-EW6H and X-EW10H

X-CRM8
DX 460 Tool

X-BT 4000-A Drill and TX-BT Step Drill Bit

DX 351 BT Tool and Brown Cartridge Strip

X-BT*

* Innovative blunt-tip X-BT fasteners are discussed in more detail in Section 3.2.10
60 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

General Construction Fastening Systems

X-BT Fastening Systems 3.2.10


3.2.10.1 Product Description

3.2.10.1 Product Description

The Hilti X-BT Fastening System is an


innovative method of fastening to prepainted steel without damaging the
surface coating. The system consists of
a Hilti powder-actuated tool equipped
with specially adapted fastener guides
for use with X-BT threaded studs.
The X-BT fasteners are stainless steel
threaded studs available with thread
diameters 8 mm, 1/4" (W6) and 3/8"
(W10). The stud, with or without sealing
washer, is cleanly set in a small predrilled hole in the base steel. The
X-BT system is designed to work on
carbon steels as thin as 5/16" (8 mm)
without through-penetration or damage
to surface coatings eliminating time
consuming surface preparation and
rework (such as with welding).

Product Features and Benefits

The X-BT M8 threaded stud, in


conjunction with the X-FCM grating
disks, can be used to fasten grating
to a variety of different steel shapes
(Refer to Section 3.4.2.). The W10 and
W6 threaded fasteners can be used to
support cable/conduit connectors and
trays, piping, channels, instrumentation,
lighting fixtures, signage, junction boxes,
and other fastenings to steel.

05090 Metal Fastenings

3.2.10.2 Material Specifications

Efficient: No through penetration of


base material eliminating rework
of the base steel coating.
Fast: 100 studs per hour can be
easily set by one user.

3.2.10.3 Technical Data


3.2.10.4 Installation Instructions
3.2.10.5 Ordering Information

Durable: Highly corrosion resistant


stainless steel. Fusion to base steel
resulting in high load capacities
compared to similar methods of
fastening.
Flexible: Works on most steel
shapes and thicknesses down to
5/16" (8mm), ideal for both mild
and high strength carbon steel
base materials.

X-BT W6, X-BT W10, X-BT M8

Listings/Approvals

Simple: Easy to use portable


system requiring no electrical
cords or heavy equipment.
Guide Specification

Blunt-tip (X-BT), powder-actuated,


1/4", 3/8" [or M8] threaded stud,
manufactured by Hilti for attaching items
to coated/uncoated carbon steels having
base material thickness greater than or
equal to 5/16". Contact a manufacturers
representative from Hilti to provide
installation training to the operators at
the project site.

ICC-ES (International Code Council)


ESR-2347
COLA (City of Los Angeles)
RR 25684
UL (Underwriters Laboratories)
X-BT W10 and X-BTW6 with sealing
washers for use as Grounding Studs
Note: UL listing does not include
X-BT M8 or any X-BT studs without
sealing washers
ABS (American Bureau of Shipping)
Lloyds Register
GL (Germanischer Lloyd)
DNV
BV (Bureau Veritas)

1 SN12-R and sealing washer only found on


X-BT M8-15-6 SN12-R, X-BT W6-24-6 SN12-R
and X-BT W10-24-6 SN12-R.

6/$



<>


<>

X-BT W6-24-6
SN12-R

0.472"

0.177"
[4.5]

[ 12]

X-BT W10-24-6
SN12-R

0.551"
[14]

UNC
3/8"

0.839"
[21.3]

High Corrosion Resistant


205 (1400)
Stainless Steel
Threaded
X2CrNiMo
110 (750)
17132
Sleeve
SN12-R
X5CrNiMo
110 (750)
17-12-2+2H
Washer
Elastomer, black resistant
Sealing
to: UV, salt water, water,
N/A
Washer
ozone, oils, etc.
Shank

0.945" [24]

Tensile
Strength, Fu
ksi (N/mm2)

1.232" [31.3]

Material Designation

<>

Part

<>

3.2.10.2 Material Specifications

M8

0.472"

0.177"
[4.5]

[ 12]

X-BT M8-15-6
SN12-R

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General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.10 X-BT Fastening Systems


3.2.10.3 Technical Data
Allowable Loads in Steel Base Material 5/16" or Greater1,2,3
Minimum
ASTM A36 steel
405 (1.8)
585 (2.6)
6 (8.1)
6 (8.1)

Load Type
Tension, lb (kN)
Shear, lb (kN)
Moment, ft-lb (Nm)
Torque, ft-lb (Nm)

Detailing:
Spacing: 5/8" (15 mm)
Edge Distance: 1/4" (6 mm)

Minimum
Grade 50 steels
515 (2.3)
765 (3.4)
6 (8.1)
6 (8.1)

1/4"

5/8"

5/8"

5/16"

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the X-BT fastener only, using a safety factor of 5.0.
Wood or steel members connected to the substrate must be investigated in accordance with
accepted design criterion.
2 Minimum edge distance and minimum spacing are 1/4" and 5/8", respectively.
3 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.

1/4"

Technical Information for use of X-BT as Grounding Stud 1,2


Fastener

Configuration

Maximum
Copper or
Aluminum
Wire

Single Point3,4

8 AWG
(10 mm2)

Double Point4

6 AWG
(16 mm2)

Single Point3

10 AWG
(6 mm2)

Double Point4

6 AWG
(16 mm2)

X-BT W10 SN12-R

X-BT W6 SN12-R

Minimum Base
Steel Thickness
in. (mm)

5/16
(8)

Grounding
Connectors

Ring
Terminated
Copper or
Aluminum
Conductors

Single Point Grounding Stud

1 Additional information for installation of X-BT when used as a grounding stud can be found on
page 64.
2 Selection, design and evaluation of the electrical wire and connectors for the given grounding
application and intended use is the responsibility of the electrical engineer.
3 Maximum copper or aluminum wire size based upon the results of testing according to UL 467.

Double Point Grounding Studs

4 Maximum copper wire size based upon the results of testing according to IEC 60947-7-2

X-BT W6-24-6 SN12-R

1/4

1.055 ( 26.8)

X-BT W10-24-6 SN12-R

3/8

1.055 ( 26.8)

X-BT M8-15-6 SN12-R

M8

0.661 ( 16.8)

1 Unless indicated otherwise, dimension in in.


2 Maximum value allowable. May vary by -0.043" (-1.1 mm.)

X-BT W6-24-6 SN12-R

hNVS

in. (mm)

For use in coated steel or HDG

0.059"

hNVS2

NN
<>

D1

I /74

Designation

ca. 1.5 mm

X-BT Fastener Selection

X-BT W10-24-6 SN12-R


or X-BT M8-15-6 SN12-R

62 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

General Construction Fastening Systems

X-BT Fastening Systems 3.2.10


3.2.10.4 Installation Instructions*

1. Mark location for


each fastening

2. Pre-drill with TX-BT


4/7 step shank drill
bit

3. Drive fastener into


drilled hole only
with DX351-BT/
BTG tool and Hilti
6.8/11M High
Precision brown
cartridge. High
Precision cartridge
is a cartridge with
a specific energy
level and a narrow
energy band.

4. Install material to be
fastened, washer
and nut

5. Tighten nuts using


an electric screw
driver with torque
clutch or torque
wrench.

Installation Details

Adjust power on the DX351-BT/BTG


so that the fastener stand-off, hNVS, is:
Fastener

hNVS

X-BT W6 and W10

1.012"1.055" (25.726.8 mm)

X-BT M8

0.618"0.661" (15.716.8 mm)

hNVS

Pre-drill until shoulder


grinds a shiny ring (to
assure proper drilling
depth).

Before fastener
installation:

The drilled hole must


be clear of liquids and
debris. Area around
drilled hole must be free
from liquids and debris.

2 NO

debris

NO
water,
oil, etc.

Tightening torque,
Tmax = 6 ft-lb (8 Nm)
Hilti Tool
SFH 18-A
SF 18-A
SFH 144-A
SF 144-A

Proper compression of the sealing washer must be


achieved.

Power regulation guide to check fastener stand-off


available from Hilti.

Torque
Setting1
9-10
9-10
9-10
9-10

Tmax

1 Tool torque settings are for guideline


purposes. Tool wear and temperature
as well as battery charge will
influence torque characteristics.

* These are abbreviated instructions which may vary by application. ALWAYS review/follow the instructions accompanying the product.
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General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.10 X-BT Fastening Systems


Additional Installation Information for use of X-BT as Grounding Stud
1. X-BT W10-24-6 SN12-R fastener.

2. Hex jam nut 3/8-16, alloy group 2 (316SS) according


to ASTM F594.

2
3
5

3. Regular helical spring lock washer according to B18.12.1,


316 stainless steel according to SAE J405.

4. Grounding connector as described in Section 3.2.10.3.


5. Type A plain washer according to ANSI B18.22.1, material
according to ASTM AZ4D type 316.

Typical installation of X-BT as grounding stud


Stainless Steel T-bar for fastening cables to steel structures1,2,3

Slotted T-bar

1. Attach Slotted T-bar on installed X-BT fastener.


Do not exceed Maximum Tightening Torque,
Tmax = 6 ft-lb (8 Nm).

Crimp T-bar

1. Attach Crimp T-bar on installed


X-BT fastener. Do not exceed
Maximum Tightening Torque,
Tmax = 6 ft-lb (8 Nm).

2. Place and attach cable to Slotted T-bar.

2. Insert cable into Crimp T-bar and wrap Crimp T-bar around cable.

1 These are abbreviated instructions which may vary by application. ALWAYS review/follow the instructions accompanying the product.
2 Reference Section 3.2.10.5 for information on number and size of cables.
3 Space T-bars at approximately 24" to 32" (60-80 cm.). Adjust as necessary to control cable sagging.

64 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

General Construction Fastening Systems

X-BT Fastening Systems 3.2.10


3.2.10.5 Ordering Information
X-BT Stainless Steel Threaded Studs *
Shank diameter 0.177" (4.5 mm), sealing washer diameter 1/2" (12 mm)
Thread
Diameter

M8
W6
W10

Thread Length Package Ordering


in. (mm)
Contents Designation

5/8 (15)
15/16 (24)
15/16 (24)

100
100
100

X-BT M8-15-6 SN12-R


X-BT W6-24-6 SN12-R
X-BT W10-24-6 SN12-R

Box includes: 100 studs, 1 power regulation guide, 1 coating protector, 1 TX-BT step drill bit
* X-BT stainless steel threaded studs also available without sealing washer on request by special order

TX-BT Step Drill Bits *


4 mm drill bit diameter, 7.2 mm drilling depth
Overall Length
in. (mm)

3-1/8 (80)
4-5/16 (110)

Package Ordering
Contents Designation

10
10

TX-BT 4/7 - 80 drill bit


TX-BT 4/7 - 110 drill bit

* 150 mm length bits available upon request by special order

Cartridges
(in magazine strips of 10)
Color
Code

Brown

Package Ordering
Contents Designation

100

6.8/11M High Precision" brown cartridge

High Precision" is a narrow energy band at a specific energy level

Tool Sets
For Use
with

W6 and W10
M8

Package Ordering
Contents Designation

1
1

X-BT Set
X-BTG Set

Set includes: 1 DX 351 BT or BTG powder-actuated tool, 1 BT cleaning kit, 1 XBT 4000-A cordless drill, 1 charger, 2 batteries, 1 information sheet, 1 spray lube, 3 operating instructions, packed complete in a Hilti toolbox.

Individual Tools
For Use
with

Package Ordering
Contents Designation

W6 and W10

DX 351 BT powder-actuated tool

M8

DX 351 BTG powder-actuated tool

X-BT

XBT 4000-A drill

Supplied in an impact-resistant plastic toolbox with cleaning kit, ear protectors, safety goggles, Hilti spray
lubricant and operating instructions, info sheet.
Supplied in an impact-resistant plastic toolbox with cleaning kit, ear protectors, safety goggles, Hilti spray
lubricant and operating instructions, info sheet.
Supplied in a cardboard box with operating instructions. Battery and charger sold separately.

T-bar Cable Hangers


Hanger Descrilption

Recommended Max.
No. of Cables
Cable

Slotted T-bars
T-bar X-P15002-ESL-2
T-bar X-P15002-ESL-3
T-bar X-P15002-ESL-4
T-bar X-P15002-ESL-6
T-bar X-P15002-ESL-8

2
3
4
6
8

Up to 1.25"
Up to 1.25"
Up to 1.25"
Up to 1.25"
Up to 1.25"

1
1
1
1
2
2

0.437" to 0.750"
0.680" to 0.900"
0.750" to 1.000"
0.375" to 0.531"
0.437" to 0.750"
0.680" to 0.900"

Crimp T-bars
T-bar X-1026-1
T-bar X-1027-1
T-bar X-1030-1
T-bar X-1040-1
T-bar X-2002-2
T-bar X-2003-2

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Mechanical/Electrical Clips and Hangers


3.2.11.1 Product Description

3.2.11.1 Product Description

3.2.11.2 Material Specifications

X-HS and X-HS MX Hangers


Threaded rod hangers available with pre-mounted
fasteners (X-HS W6 and X-HS W10) or without
pre-mounted fasteners (X-HS W6 MX) for use with
magazine tools. For attachment of 1/4" (W6) or
3/8" (W10) threaded rods to concrete or steel.

3.2.11.3 Technical Data


3.2.11.4 Installation Instructions
3.2.11.5 Ordering Information

Listings/Approvals
ICC-ES (International Code Council)
ESR-2795 (X-HS)
COLA (City of Los Angeles)
RR 25826 (X-HS)
FM (Factory Mutual)
W10-30-27P10, W10-30-32P10 and
W10-30-42P10 fasteners for sprinkler
pipe hangers in concrete
EW10-30-15P10, X-EW10H, X-EW6H
and X-HS U19 fasteners for sprinkler
pipe hangers in steel
UL (Underwriters Laboratories)
X-ECH, X-EKB and X-ECT hangers
for wire positioning devices
W10-30-32P10, W10-30-42P10,
EW10-30-15P10, X-EW10H and X-EW6H
fasteners for sprinkler pipe hangers
Cable and Conduit Hardware Hangers
X-HS W6, X-HS W10 and X-RH

Threaded and Smooth Rod Hangers

Threaded Studs with Couplers


For attachment of 1/4" (X-W6) or 3/8" (W10)
threaded rods to concrete or steel. More
information on Threaded Studs can be found in
Sections 3.2.8 and 3.2.9.
X-RH Rod Hanger
For suspending telecommunications, electrical
cable or conduit from concrete ceilings or steel
members. It may be used to support smooth or
threaded 1/4" diameter rod. The product is UL/cUL
listed and plenum rated per NEC requirements.It
meets ANSI/TIA/EIA-568-A/-569-A and UL 2239
standards for cable and conduit support devices,
which limits center-to-center spacing for hangers
to 5'-0" or less.
X-ECH Cable Holder
For suspending telecommunication or electrical
cable from concrete or steel. UL/cUL listed,
plenum rated (for air handling spaces) per the
requirements of UL1565, CAN/CSA C22.2
No. 18.5-02, and National Electric Code Sec.
300-22 (c)(d).
X-EKB MX Cable Clamps
For telecommunications and premise wiring
applications. Cable clamp attached directly to
base material designed to support multiple cables
approximately 1/4" in diameter. UL/cUL listed.
X-ECT Cable Tie Fastener
For telecommunications and premise wiring
applications. Cable or conduit support using an
adjustable cable tie to secure cable or pipe.
UL/cUL listed.

X-HS and X-HS MX


Threaded Rod Hangers

X-W6, W10, X-EW6H or


X-EW10H with Coupler

X-RH Rod Hanger

X-ECH Cable Holder

X-EKB MX Cable Clamp

X-ECT MX Cable Tie Fastener

X-BX/EMTC and X-BX/EMTC MX Thin Wall


Conduit Clips
Thin wall conduit clips available in thicker premium
grade (BX/EMTC) or in thinner standard grade
(X-BX/EMTC) with pre-mounted fasteners.
X-BX/EMTC and X-BX/EMTC MX
Also available without pre-mounted fastener
Conduit Clips
(X-BX/EMTC MX) for use with magazine tools.
For fastening thin wall conduit.
Cable and Conduit Attachment

X-EMTSC MX Stand-Off Conduit Clips


Similar to EMTC clips to hold conduits away from
base material and align conduit to knockouts on
junction boxes.

X-EMTSC MX Stand-Off
Conduit Clip

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Mechanical/Electrical Clips and Hangers

3.2.11.2 Material Specifications


Powder-Actuated
Fastener Material
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel1
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel1
Carbon Steel1
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel1
Carbon Steel1

Clip/Hanger
Designation
X-HS W10/W6
X-HS W6 MX
X-ECH
X-RH
X-EKB MX
X-ECT MX
X-BX/EMTC
X-BX/EMTC MX
X-EMTSC MX
1

Powder-Actuated
Fastener Plating1
5 m Zinc
5 m Zinc2
5 m Zinc
5 m Zinc
5 m Zinc2
5 m Zinc2
5 m Zinc
5 m Zinc2
5 m Zinc2

Clip/Hanger
Material
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel
Nylon Plastic
Carbon Steel
Plastic
Plastic
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel

Clip/Hanger
Plating1
5 m Zinc
5 m Zinc
N/A
5 m Zinc
N/A
N/A
5 m Zinc
5 m Zinc
5 m Zinc

The 5 m coating is in accordance with ASTM B633, SC1, Type III. Reference Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.

2 Noted clips/hangers do not come with a pre-mounted powder-actuated fastener. Material and plating information provided for the powder-actuated fasteners
commonly used with these clips.

3.2.11.3 Technical Data


Allowable Loads in Normal Weight Concrete3
Shank
Diameter

Description

Fastener

Threaded Rod Hanger


with pre-mounted fastener
X-RH 1/4" Rod Hanger

X-HS U321
X-HS U222
X-RH 1/4 U272

in.
0.157
0.157
0.157

(mm)
(4.0)
(4.0)
(4.0)

Concrete Compressive Strength


2000 psi
4000 psi
Tension
Shear
45 Degree
Tension
Shear
45 Degree
lb
lb
lb
lb
lb
lb
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
(kN)
75 (0.33) 100 (0.44) 60 (0.27) 85 (0.38) 150 (0.67) 120 (0.53)
50 (0.22)
50 (0.22)

50 (0.22)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fasteners only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance with
ICC-ES AC70.
2 The tabulated allowable load values for X-RH and X-HS U22 are per UL 2239 with a minimum embedment of 3/4" for X-RH.
3 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment. Threaded or smooth rod must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.

Allowable Loads in Minimum f'c = 3000 psi Structural Lightweight Concrete1,4,5

Fastener

Shank
Diameter

Installed into
Concrete
Tension Shear

X-HS U32

0.157
(4.0)

Fastener Location
Installed Through 3" Deep Metal Deck
into Concrete2
Upper Flute
Lower Flute

Installed Through 1-1/2" Deep Metal Deck


into Concrete3
Upper Flute
Lower Flute

4545454545Tension Shear
Tension Shear
Tension Shear
Tension Shear
Degree
Degree
Degree
Degree
Degree

95
115
1056
(0.42) (0.51) (0.47)

125
220
1756
(0.56) (0.98) (0.78)

95
220
1356
(0.42) (0.98) (0.60)

95
220
1356
(0.42) (0.98) (0.60)

95
220
1356
(0.42) (0.98) (0.60)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the X-HS threaded rod hanger assembly with an X-U fastener only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal
to 5.0, calculated in accordance with ICC-ES AC70. Threaded rod must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
2 The steel deck profile for the 3" deep composite floor deck has a minimum thickness of 20 gauge (0.0358") and a minimum Fy of 33 ksi. Lower and upper flute
width must be a minimum of 4-1/2". Figure 1 in Section 3.2.1.1.6 shows the nominal flute dimensions, fastener locations and load orientations for the deck
profile. Structural lightweight concrete fill above top of steel deck must be minimum 3-1/4".
3 The steel deck profile for the 1-1/2" deep composite floor deck has a minimum thickness of 20 gauge (0.0358") and a minimum Fy of 33 ksi. Lower flute and
upper flute widths must be a minimum of 1-3/4" and 3-1/2", respectively. This deck may also be inverted as shown in Figure 3 in Section 3.2.1.1.6. Figures 2
and 3 in Section 3.2.1.1.6 show the nominal flute dimensions, fastener locations and load orientations for the deck profile. Structural lightweight concrete fill
above top of steel deck must be minimum 2-1/2".
4 Nailhead Standoff, hNVS, must be less than or equal to 3/8" for the X-HS U32 hanger assembly. Reference Section 3.2.11.4.
5 Allowable loads apply to X-HS threaded rod hanger assemblies with either the 1/4" or 3/8" diameter internally threaded hole.
6 Allowable loads for 45-degree applications are based on testing. For allowable loads at other angles of installation, refer to Section 3.2.1.1.8.

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Mechanical/Electrical Clips and Hangers


Allowable Loads in Minimum ASTM A36 (Fy 36 ksi; Fu 58 ksi) Steel1,3,4,5

Steel Thickness in. (mm)

Fastener
Description

Fastener

Shank
Diameter
in. (mm)

Threaded Rod
Hanger with premounted fastener

X-HS U19

0.157
(4.0)

X-RH 1/4 U272

0.157
(4.0)

(4.0)

X-RH 1/4" Rod


Hanger

3/16 (4.8)

1/4 (6.4)

Tension
lb (kN)

Shear
lb (kN)

Shear
lb (kN)

270

220

275

270

220

275

270

220

275

(1.20)

(0.98)

(1.22)

(1.20)

(0.98)

(1.22)

(1.20)

(0.98)

50

45-Degree Tension
lb (kN)
lb (kN)

50
(0.22)

3/8 (9.5)
45-Degree Tension
lb (kN)
lb (kN)

Shear
lb (kN)

1/2 (12.7)
45-Degree Tension
lb (kN)
lb (kN)

Shear
lb (kN)

45-Degree
lb (kN)

270

220

275

(1.22)

(1.20)

(0.98)

(1.22)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the low-velocity fasteners only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance
with ICC-ES AC70. Threaded rod must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
2 The tabulated allowable load values for the X-RH are per UL 2239.
3 Low-velocity fasteners shall be driven to where the point of the fastener penetrates the steel base material in accordance with Section 3.2.1.2.3.
4 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment. Reference Section 3.2.11.4 for installation instructions for X-HS.
5 Allowable loads for 45-degree applications are based on testing. For allowable loads at other angles of installation, refer to Section 3.2.1.2.8.

Maximum Load Rating for X-ECH Cable Holder1


Fastener
Designation
X-ECH/FR-S
X-ECH/FR-M
X-ECH/FR-L

Fastener
Size
Small
Medium
Large

Maximum Load Rating


lb (kN)
40 (0.18)
40 (0.18)
100 (0.44)

1 Maximum Load Rating per UL listing.

Allowable Loads Values for MX Version Hangers and Clips1,3,4,5,6


X-HS W6 MX

X-ECT MX

Allowable Load Nrec

Allowable Load Nrec

Tensile

Tensile

lb (kN)

lb (kN)

15 (0.07)

10 (0.04)

Nrec

X-BX 3/8" MX2


X-EMTC 1" MX2
Allowable Load Nrec

X-EKB 4 MX
Allowable Load Nrec

Nrec

Tensile

Tensile

lb (kN)

lb (kN)

5 (0.02)

10 (0.04)

Nrec

Tensile

Nrec

X-EMTSC 1/2" MX
X-EMTSC 1" MX
Allowable Load Nrec

X-EKB 8 MX
Allowable Load Nrec

Tensile

lb (kN)

lb (kN)

10 (0.04)

15 (0.07)

X-EKB 16 MX
Allowable Load Nrec

Nrec

Nrec

Nrec

Nrec

Tensile
lb (kN)
15 (0.07)
1 The allowable load capacities are based on tests with X-GHP 20, X-GN 27 and X-EGN 14 using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0.
2 Load capacites are based on armored cable and EMT.
3 X-GHP 20 must be installed at a minimum penetration depth of 9/16" into concrete. X-GN 27 must be installed at a minimum penetration depth of 3/4" into CMU
or mortar joint. X-EGN 14 must be installed at a minimum penetration depth of 0.320" through or into steel. Hanger assemblies must be firmly clamped to the
base material.
4 Concrete base materials include 2000 to 6000 psi normal weight or lightweight types and also includes attachment through steel deck into concrete.
5 Steel base materials include 1/8" or thicker carbon steel base material with minimum yield strengths (Fy) of 36 ksi.
6 CMU base materials include hollow or grout-filled concrete masonry units conforming to ASTM C90.
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General Construction Fastening Systems

Mechanical/Electrical Clips and Hangers


3.2.11.4 X-HS Installation Instructions
X-HS Installation Instructions*

hNVS

1. Insert appropriate
sized threaded rod
into hanger.

2. Press tip of fastener


to concrete/steel
base material. Drive
with Hilti powderactuated tool.

3. Ensure proper
fastener embedment.
hNVS 3/8" (9.5 mm)

4. Bend fastener until threaded rod is in desired


location, vertical or horizontal for ceiling or wall
hanger applications, respectively.

* These are abbreviated instructions which may vary by application. ALWAYS review/follow the instructions accompanying the product.

3.2.11.5 Ordering Information


X-HS and X-HS MX Threaded Rod Hangers
Fastener
Description

Fastener Length
in. (mm)

Fastener Shank
in. (mm)

Thread Rod

0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)

UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 3/8-inch
UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 3/8-inch

0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)

UNC 3/8-inch
UNC 1/4-inch

N/A

UNC 1/4-inch

Shank Length
in. (mm)

Fastener Shank
in. (mm)

Thread Length
in. (mm)

Thread

7/8 (22)
1 (27)
7/8 (22)
1 (27)
1 (27)
1 (27)
1-1/4 (32)
1-5/8 (42)

0.145 (3.7)
0.145 (3.7)
0.145 (3.7)
0.145 (3.7)
0.145 (3.7)
0.205 (5.2)
0.205 (5.2)
0.205 (5.2)

1/2 (11)
1/2 (11)
3/4 (20)
3/4 (20)
1-1/2 (38)
1-3/16 (30)
1-3/16 (30)
1-3/16 (30)

UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 3/8-inch
UNC 3/8-inch
UNC 3/8-inch

3/8 (9)
3/8 (9)
3/8 (9)
3/8 (9)
9/16 (14)

0.145 (3.7)
0.145 (3.7)
0.145 (3.7)
0.145 (3.7)
0.205 (5.2)

1/2 (11)
3/4 (20)
1-1/8 (28)
1-1/2 (38)
1-3/16 (30)

UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 3/8-inch

Fastener
Description

Overall Length
in. (mm)

Thread
Stud

Thread
Rod

Coupler 1/4-20
Coupler 3/8-16
Adapter B-1/4x3/8

1 (25)
1-1/8 (28)
7/8 (22)

UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 3/8-inch
UNC 1/4-inch

UNC 1/4-inch
UNC 3/8-inch
UNC 3/8-inch

Concrete
X-HS W6 U32 P8S15
1-1/4 (32)
X-HS W10 U32 P8S15
1-1/4 (32)
X-HS W6 U22 P8S15
7/8 (22)
X-HS W10 U22 P8S15
7/8 (22)
Steel
X-HS W10 U19 P8S15
5/8 (16)
X-HS W6 U19 P8S15
5/8 (16)
MX Version (without pre-mounted fastener)
X-HS W6 MX
N/A

Threaded Studs
Fastener
Description
Concrete and Masonry
X-W6-11-22 FP8
X-W6-11-27 FP8
X-W6-20-22 FP8
X-W6-20-27 FP8
X-W6-38-27 FP8
W10-30-27 P10
W10-30-32 P10
W10-30-42 P10
Steel
X-EW6H-11-9 FP8
X-EW6H-20-9 FP8
X-EW6H-28-9 FP8
X-EW6H-38-9 FP8
X-EW10H-30-14 P10

Couplers

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General Construction Fastening Systems

Mechanical/Electrical Clips and Hangers


X-RH Rod Hanger
Fastener
Description

Fastener Length
in. (mm)

Fastener Shank
in. (mm)

Rod

Concrete
X-RH 1/4 U27

1 (27)

0.157 (4.0)

1/4-inch

Fastener Length
in. (mm)

Fastener Shank
in. (mm)

Number of
1/4" cables

N/A
N/A
N/A

N/A
N/A
N/A

15-22
30-37
45-52

1-1/2 (37)
1-1/2 (37)
1-1/2 (37)

0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)

15-22
30-37
45-52

X-ECH Cable Holder


Fastener
Description
Without Pre-Mounted Fastener
X-ECH-F/R-S
X-ECH-F/R-M
X-ECH-F/R-L
With Pre-Mounted Fastener
X-ECH-F/R-S U37
X-ECH-F/R-M U37
X-ECH-F/R-L U37
Tool Accessories
ECH Adapter

X-RH

X-ECH

For use with DX 351 and DX 460-F8

X-EKB MX Cable Clamps


Fastener
Description

Max Diameter of
Cable in. (mm)

Maximum No.
of Cables

X-EKB 4 MX
X-EKB 8 MX
X-EKB 16 MX

1/4 (6)
1/4 (6)
1/4 (6)

4
8
16

X-EKB MX

X-ECT MX Cable Tie Fastener*


Fastener
Description

Cable Tie* Size


in. (mm)

X-ECT MX

1/2 (12)

*Cable tie is not available through Hilti.

X-BX/EMTC and X-BX/EMTC MX Conduit Clips


Fastener
Description
Premium Grade (with pre-mounted fastener)
X-EMTC-3/8" U22
X-EMTC-1/2" U22
X-EMTC-3/4" U22
X-EMTC-1" U22
Standard Grade (with pre-mounted fastener)
X-EMTC-3/8" C27
X-EMTC-1/2" C27
X-EMTC-3/4" C27
X-EMTC-1" C27
MX Version (without pre-mounted fastener)
X-BX 3/8" MX
X-EMTC 1/2" MX
X-EMTC 3/4" MX
X-EMTC 1" MX

Fastener Length
in. (mm)

Fastener Shank
in. (mm)

Conduit
in. (mm)

7/8 (22)
7/8 (22)
7/8 (22)
7/8 (22)

0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)

3/8 (10)
1/2 (13)
3/4 (19)
1 (25)

1 (27)
1 (27)
1 (27)
1 (27)

0.138 (3.5)
0.138 (3.5)
0.138 (3.5)
0.138 (3.5)

3/8 (10)
1/2 (13)
3/4 (19)
1 (25)

N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

3/8 (10)
1/2 (13)
3/4 (19)
1 (25)

X-ECT
without Cable Tie

X-EMTC

X-BX/EMTC MX

X-EMTSC Stand-Off Conduit Clips


Fastener
Description

Conduit

MX Version (without pre-mounted fastener)


X-EMTSC 1/2" MX
X-EMTSC 3/4" MX
X-EMTSC 1" MX

1/2 (13)
3/4 (19)
1 (25)

X-EMTSC MX

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General Construction Fastening Systems

Insulation/Soft Material Attachment Fasteners 3.2.12


3.2.12.1 Product Description

3.2.12.1 Product Description


3.2.12.2 Material Specifications

The X-SW soft washer with premounted powder-actuated fastener is


designed for attaching thin membranes
or panels to concrete base materials.
The washers are 30mm and 60mm in
diameter with nail lengths of 1-1/2",
1-7/8" and 2-1/2". These fasteners
are installed using a Hilti powderactuated tool.

The X-IE insulation fastener is a unique


fastener designed for the attachment
of rigid foam insulation to concrete,
masonry or steel base materials. The
fastener is pushed through the insulation
until it touches the base material and
then it is fastened in place with a Hilti
powder-actuated tool. The X-IE fastener
can fasten insulation panels ranging in
thickness from 1" through 4-3/4".

3.2.12.3 Technical Data


3.2.12.4 Installation Instructions
3.2.12.5 Ordering Information

3.2.12.2 Material Specifications


Fastener
Designation
X-IE
X-SW

Powder-Actuated
Fastener Material
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel

X-IE

Washer
Material2
Plastic
Plastic

Powder-Actuated
Fastener Plating1
5 m Zinc
5 m Zinc

X-SW

1 ASTM B633, SC1, Type III. Reference Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.
2 Due to potential embrittlement degradation of fastener plastic, exposure to UV light should be limited to
less than 90 days.

3.2.12.3 Technical Data


Allowable Loads for X-IE Fasteners1,2,3
Insulation Type
Polystyrol (15 kg/m3)
Polystyrene (30 kg/m3)
Polystyrol (15 kg/m3)
Polystyrene (30 kg/m3)

Insulation Thickness in. (mm)


1-9/16
35

(0.15)

45

(0.20)

55

(0.25)

65

2-3/4 (70)
Shear lb (kN)
65
(0.30)
(0.30)

135

(0.60)

135

(0.60)

135

(0.60)

135

(0.60)

55

(0.25)

60

(0.27)

65

(0.30)

65

(0.30)

65

(0.30)

65

(0.30)

(40)

1-3/4

(45)

(50)

2-3/8

(60)

(75)

3-1/8

(80)

(100)

4-3/4

(120)

75

(0.33)

80

(0.35)

80

(0.35)

80

(0.35)

(0.60)

135

(0.60)

135

(0.60)

135

(0.60)

65

135 (0.60) 135


Pullover lb (kN)
65
65
(0.30)
(0.30)

(0.30)

65

(0.30)

65

(0.30)

65

(0.30)

65

(0.30)

(0.30)

65

(0.30)

65

(0.30)

65

(0.30)

65

(0.30)

65

1 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.


2 When project site base material properties are questionable, site qualification is necessary.
3 Based on attachment to concrete (f'c = 2000 psi - 5000 psi), grouted CMU masonry walls, or 1/8" to 1/4" thick steel (Fy = 36 to 50 ksi).

Allowable Loads for X-SW Fasteners1,2,3


Description
X-SW

Tension
lb
(kN)
65
(0.30)

lb
65

Shear
(kN)
(0.30)

1 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.


2 Loads valid for fastener strength. Fastened material must be considered separately.
2 Based on attachment to concrete (f'c 4000 psi).

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General Construction Fastening Systems

3.2.12 Insulation/Soft Material Attachment Fasteners


3.2.12.4 Installation Instructions*
Installation Instructions for X-IE Insulation Fasteners

1. Load X-IE on powder-actuated tool.

2. Push the X-IE all the way into the insulation.


Fastener tip must touch base material.

Correct:
Top hat crushed
4. Verify successful fastening. Remove
if not clamped tight to insulation.

3. Make the fastening.

Inorrect:
Top hat not crushed

5. Visual check immediately after fastening.

Installation Instructions for X-SW Fasteners

1. Load X-SW on powder-actuated tool.

2. Press the X-SW against the surface.

3. Make the fastening.

* These are abbreviated instructions which may vary by application. ALWAYS review/follow the instructions accompanying the product.

3.2.12.5 Ordering Information


X-IE
Description

Shank Length
in. (mm)

Shank
in. (mm)

Insulation Material
Thickness in. (mm)

Washer
Color

Quantity

X-IE 6-25 PH47


X-IE 6-35 PH47
X-IE 6-40 PH52
X-IE 6-50 PH52
X-IE 6-60 PH52
X-IE 6-70 PH52
X-IE 6-75 PH52
X-IE 6-80 PH52
X-IE 6-100 PH52
X-IE 6-120 PH72

1-7/8 (47)
1-7/8 (47)
2 (52)
2 (52)
2 (52)
2 (52)
2 (52)
2 (52)
2 (52)
2-7/8 (72)

0.177 (4.5)
0.177 (4.5)
0.177 (4.5)
0.177 (4.5)
0.177 (4.5)
0.177 (4.5)
0.177 (4.5)
0.177 (4.5)
0.177 (4.5)
0.177 (4.5)

1 (25)
1-1/2 (38)
1-5/8 (42)
2 (51)
2-1/2 (64)
2-3/4 (70)
3 (76)
3-1/4 (83)
4 (102)
4-3/4 (120)

White
White
White
White
White
White
White
White
White
White

300 pcs
300 pcs
300 pcs
300 pcs
300 pcs
200 pcs
200 pcs
200 pcs
200 pcs
150 pcs

Description

Shank Length
in. (mm)

Shank
in. (mm)

Washer
in. (mm)

Washer
Color

Quantity

X-SW 30 C-37
X-SW 30 C-37
X-SW 30 C-37
X-SW 30 C-62
X-SW 60 C-37
X-SW 60 C-47
X-SW 60 C-62

1-1/2 (37)
1-1/2 (37)
1-1/2 (37)
2-1/2 (62)
1-1/2 (37)
1-7/8 (47)
2-1/2 (62)

0.138 (3.5)
0.138 (3.5)
0.138 (3.5)
0.138 (3.5)
0.138 (3.5)
0.138 (3.5)
0.138 (3.5)

1-3/16 (30)
1-3/16 (30)
1-3/16 (30)
1-3/16 (30)
2-3/8 (60)
2-3/8 (60)
2-3/8 (60)

Gray
Gray
White
Gray
Gray
Gray
Gray

150 pcs
500 pcs
100 pcs
100 pcs
150 pcs
100 pcs
100 pcs

X-SW

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Ceiling Fastening Systems

Ceiling Fastening Systems Selection and Design 3.3.1


3.3.1.1 Ceiling Fastening Systems Selection
The following sections describe suspended ceiling system
attachment solutions for lay-in panel or acoustical suspended
ceilings. These solutions consist of powder-actuated and
mechanical fasteners that provide the installer with highly
productive, high quality solutions designed to fit the needs of
the particular application.
The primary criterion when determining which solution to
choose will depend on the base material. The innovative Hilti
X-CW and X-CC powder-actuated fastening systems are
intended for use in concrete and concrete over metal deck
base materials. The X-CC ceiling clip assembly may also be
used in steel base materials. The eye-lag ceiling fastening
system is a solution for wood and thin gauge cold-formed steel
base materials.

X-CW Ceiling Wire Assembly

The innovative X-CW ceiling wire assembly contains a powderactuated fastener and integrated steel wire with clamping
washer which eliminates the need for wire wrapping. The
X-CW fastening system is installed with Hilti DX-351-CT
Powder-Actuated Tool and adjusted for the height of the
ceiling system. The X-CC ceiling clip assemblies consist of a
sheet steel clip with a pre-mounted powder-actuated fastener
and may be ordered with or without pre-tied 12 gauge wires
of different lengths. The eye-lag ceiling fastening system is an
efficient solution for supporting direct or indirect hung lay-in
panel suspended ceiling systems from wood and steel deck
base materials.

X-CC Ceiling Clip Assembly

Eye-Lag Fastening System

Hilti Ceiling Attachment System Product Selection Guide


Ceiling Fastening
System
X-CW

X-CC
Eye-Lag Screw

Applicable Base
Material
Concrete,
Lightweight Concrete
over Metal Deck
Concrete,
Lightweight Concrete
over Metal Deck,
Steel
Wood, Sheet Steel

Fastener Types

Recommended
Installation Tools

Wire Type

Section

X-C27, X-C32,
X-U22, X-U27

DX 351-CT
with Pole Tool

Integrated
12 Gauge Wire1

3.3.2

X-C27, X-C32,
X-U22, X-U27,
X-AL-H22, X-AL-H27

DX 351
with Pole Tool

Pre-tied to ceiling clip


or provided by others

3.3.3

EL WS, EL S, EL SD

Telescopic Screw
Ceiling Tool

Provided by others

3.3.4

1 ASTM A641 wire available with Class 1 or regular coating.

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Ceiling Fastening Systems

3.3.1 Ceiling Fastening Systems Selection and Design


3.3.1.2 Ceiling Fastening Systems Design
Figures 1 and 2 illustrate the installation
of a suspended ceiling system as
described in ASTM C635. The ceiling
systems shown are composed of
ceiling panels which are supported by
a suspension system of main runners,
cross runners and wall moulding for
direct hung ceiling systems. Carrying
channels are part of indirect hung ceiling
systems where the main runners are
attached to carrying channels which are
attached to concrete using Hilti ceiling
fastening systems.

The entirety of the suspended ceiling


system depends on the Hilti ceiling
fastening hangers which support the
suspension system main load carrying
members. The spacing between ceiling
fasteners must be determined by the
design architect or engineer of record
based on the loads and building code
requirements or as recommended by
ceiling manufacturer (e.g. Armstrong/
WAVE). Hanger wires must be
wrapped by the installer to the specific
requirements at the point of installation
to the main runner or channel members
as shown in the figures below.

The wires must be wrapped in a similar


fashion at the wire hole for the X-CC
ceiling clip assemblies. The innovative
X-CW ceiling wire assemblies do not
require wire wraps as the integrated
ceiling wire and clamping washer is premounted to the head of the fastener.
Hilti ceiling fastening systems should
not be used for anchorage of seismic
bracing channels and compression
struts. Hilti recommends the use of ICCES AC193 qualified mechanical anchors,
such as Hilti KB-TZ, for attachment of
bracing for suspended ceiling systems.
Reference Section 2.4 for more
discussion on seismic considerations.

Hilti Ceiling
Attachment System

Support Clip
for Main Runners
Wall Moulding
Carrying Channel
Acoustical Tile

Cross Runners

Figure 1: Indirect Hung Ceiling system


(reference ASTM C635)

Spline
(Spanning
Cross Runners)

12 ga.
wire typ.

Hilti Ceiling
Attachment System

Main Runners

3 tight turns
in 1-1/2"

Carry Channel or Main


Runner typ.

Acoustical
Lay-in Panels
Cross Runners
(Spanning
Main Runners)

Wall Moulding

Main Runners

Figure 2: Direct Hung Ceiling System


(reference ASTM C635)

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Ceiling Fastening Systems

Ceiling Fastening Systems Selection and Design 3.3.1


3.3.1.3 Ceiling Fastener Locations when Installing
into Lightweight Concrete over Metal Deck
Hilti Ceiling Fastening System
3000 psi Lightweight Concrete

12"

min. 3-1/4"
3"
4-1/2" min.
Form Deck
Lower Flute Location
Upper Flute Location

Direction
of combined 1-1/8"
load on
Min. Edge
fastener
Distance
(Typical)

Direction
of tension
load on
fastener
(Typical)

4-1/2" min.

7-1/4" min.

Figure 3: Hilti Ceiling Fastening System Location in 3-in.-Deep Composite Floor Deck, Normal Deck Profile Orientation

Hilti Ceiling Fastening System


6"

3000 psi Lightweight Concrete

min. 2-1/2"

1-3/4"

Form Deck
Upper Flute Location
Lower Flute Location

Direction
of combined
load on
fastener
(Typical)

Direction
of tension
7/8"
load on
Min. Edge fastener
Distance (Typical)

1-1/2"

2-1/2"
3-1/2"

Figure 4: Hilti Ceiling Fastening System Location in 1-1/2-in.-Deep Composite Floor Deck, Normal Deck Profile Orientation

Hilti Ceiling Fastening System


6"

3000 psi Lightweight Concrete

Form Deck
Upper Flute Location
Lower Flute Location

Direction
of combined
load on
fastener
(Typical)

Direction
1-3/4" of tension
Min. Edge load on
Distance fastener
(Typical)

min. 2-1/2"

1-3/4"

1-1/2"
3-1/2"

Figure 5: Hilti Ceiling Fastening System Location in 1-1/2-in.-Deep Composite Floor Deck, Inverted Deck Profile Orientation

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 75

Ceiling Fastening Systems

3.3.2 Hilti X-CW Ceiling Wire Assemblies


3.3.2.1

Product Description

3.3.2.1 Product Description

3.3.2.2

Material Specifications

3.3.2.3

Technical Data

3.3.2.4

Installation Instructions

3.3.2.5

Ordering Information

The X-CW Ceiling Wire Hanger is a


state-of-the-art ceiling wire fastening
system with an integrated steel wire
clamping washer pre-mounted on a Hilti
X-U or X-C powder-actuated fastener.
This innovative ceiling hanger system
has been tested in accordance with the
ICC-ES AC70, Acceptance Criteria for
Fasteners Power-Driven Into Concrete,
Steel and Masonry Elements. Reference
ICC-ES ESR-2892.

wraps are required on the fastener end.


Yielding of the 12 gauge steel hanger
wire controls the performance of this
ceiling fastening system when properly
installed with pre-mounted X-U and X-C
powder-actuated fasteners in suitable
4000 psi normal weight concrete base
materials. Requirements for wire wraps
on the suspended ceiling component
end must still be satisfied. Anchorage
of seismic bracing channels and
compression struts should be done with
ICC-ES AC193 qualified post-installed
anchors, such as Hilti KB-TZ.

The pre-mounted steel clamping washer


has been specifically designed to
restrict wire slippage, therefore no wire

3.3.2.2 Material Specifications


Approvals
ICC-ES (International Code Council)
ESR-2892
COLA (City of Los Angeles)
RR 25839

Fastener
Fastener

Powder
Actuate
Fastener
Material

Powder
Actuated
Fastener
Plating5

Steel
Clamping
Washer
Material

Steel
Clamping
Washer
Plating5

Ceiling Wire
Material

Ceiling
Wire
Plating5

X-CW Class 1

Carbon Steel

5 m Zinc1

Carbon Steel

5 m Zinc2

Carbon Steel

12 m Zinc3

X-CW INT

Carbon Steel

5 m Zinc1

Carbon Steel

5 m Zinc2

Carbon Steel

Zinc4

1 ASTM B633, SC 1, Type III


2 ASTM A653/A653M, Z120

3 ASTM A641/A641M, Class 1


4 ASTM A641/A641M, 9.2

5 Reference Section 2.3.3.1 for


more information on platings.

3.3.2.3 Technical Data

Allowable Loads for Hilti X-CW Ceiling Wire Assemblies Installed in Normal
Weight Concrete, lb (kN)1,2,3,4
Concrete Compressive Strength
Ceiling Wire Type

Pre-mounted X-U
or X-C fastener
(X-U Shown)

Pre-mounted
Ceiling Wire
Hanger

4000 psi

6000 psi

Tension

45-Degree

Tension

X-CW C27

210 (0.93)

210 (0.93)

45 Degree

X-CW C32

210 (0.93)

210 (0.93)

X-CW U22

100 (0.44)

90 (0.40)

X-CW U27

210 (0.93)

210 (0.93)

130 (0.58)

150 (0.67)

1 The tabulated allowable loads apply to the X-CW ceiling wire assembly using a minimum safety factor of
5.0 in accordance with ICC-ES AC70 if controlled by powder-actuated fastener pullout or a minimum of
2.0 in accordance with ICC-ES AC368 if controlled by wire yielding and fracture.
2 Allowable values are for fasteners installed in concrete having the designated compressive strength at
the time of installation.
3 Concrete thickness at the point of penetration must be a minimum of the fastener embedment depth
plus 1-1/2".
4 Multiple fasteners must be used for suspended ceiling applications.

Allowable Loads for Hilti X-CW Ceiling Wire Assemblies Installed in Structural
Lightweight Concrete over Composite Floor Deck, lb (kN)1,2,3,4
3000 psi Concrete Compressive Strength

Pre-mounted
steel clamping
washer

Ceiling Wire Type


X-CW C27
X-CW C32
X-CW U27

Upper flute

Lower flute

Tension

45-Degree

Tension

45 Degree

110 (0.49)
150 (0.67)
170 (0.76)

210 (0.93)
210 (0.93)
210 (0.93)

100 (0.44)
100 (0.44)
150 (0.67)

145 (0.64)
145 (0.64)
160 (0.71)

1 The tabulated allowable loads apply to the X-CW ceiling wire assembly using a minimum safety factor of
5.0 in accordance with ICC-ES AC70 if controlled by powder-actuated fastener pullout or a minimum of
2.0 in accordance with ICC-ES AC368 if controlled by wire yielding and fracture.
2 Allowable values are for fasteners installed in concrete having the designated compressive strength at
the time of installation.
3 Testing completed in composite floor deck having a minimum thickness of 20 gauge (0.0358") and a
minimum yield strength (Fy) of 38 ksi. Figures 3-5 (Section 3.3.1.3) show nominal flute dimensions,
fastener locations and load orientations for the deck profile. Concrete thickness at the point of
penetration must be a minimum of the fastener embedment depth plus 1-1/2".
4 Multiple fasteners must be used for suspended ceiling applications.
76 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Ceiling Fastening Systems

Hilti X-CW Ceiling Wire Assemblies 3.3.2

hNVS 9/32" (7 mm)

3.3.2.4 X-CW Installation Instructions*

1. Insert X-CW Ceiling Wire


Assembly Into the Hilti Powder
Actuated Tool with CT baseplate.

2. Locate the Fastening, Compress


the Hilti Powder-Actuated Tool
and Install Fastener.

3. Check Nail Standoff and Adjust


the X-CW Ceiling Wire Position
as Needed.

* These are abbreviated instructions which may vary by application. ALWAYS review/follow the instructions accompanying the product.

3.3.2.5 Ordering Information


X-CW Ceiling Wire Fastening Assemblies
Fastener
Description
Class 1 Wire
X-CW C27 Class 1 12GA
X-CW U22 Class 1 12GA
X-CW U27 Class 1 12GA
X-CW INT Wires
X-CW C27 INT 12GA
X-CW C32 INT 12GA
X-CW U22 INT 12GA
X-CW U27 INT 12GA

Shank
in. (mm)

Fastener Length
in. (mm)

Packaging
Quantity1

0.138 (3.5)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)

1 (27)
7/8 (22)
1 (27)

1000
1000
1000

0.138 (3.5)
0.138 (3.5)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)

1 (27)
1-1/4 (32)
7/8 (22)
1 (27)

1000
1000
1000
1000

1 X-CW Ceiling Wire Assemblies can be assembled with pre-tied wire lengths of 4', 6', 8', 10', and 12'.

Powder-Actuated tool DX 351-CT and Accessories


Description
Powder-actuated tool DX 351-CT

Grip section X-PT CT - 351

Extension tube X-PT CT-351 3FT

Extension tube X-PT CT-351 1FT

Soft pouch X-PT CT

Powder-actuated tool DX 351-CT Combo Std (Includes Items 1, 2 and 3)


Powder-actuated tool DX 351-CT Combo Plus (Includes items 1 - 5)

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Ceiling Fastening Systems

3.3.3 X-CC Ceiling Clip and Hanger Assemblies


3.3.3.1

Product Description

3.3.3.1 Product Description

3.3.3.2

Material Specifications

3.3.3.3

Technical Data

3.3.3.4

Ordering Information

Ceiling clip assemblies are an


economical and recognized method of
suspending acoustical ceiling grids and
panels from concrete and steel. These
pre-assembled ceiling clips consist of
a sheet steel clip with a pre-mounted
powder-actuated fastener and are
typically pre-tied with a single

12 gauge wire of varying lengths


depending on ceiling height
requirements. When the fastening
is made, the clip, fastener and wire
are installed in one step. Further
productivity can be achieved through
the use of a Hilti powder-actuated
pole tool.

3.3.3.2 Material Specifications

Listings/Approvals
ICC-ES (International Code Council)
ESR-2184
COLA (City of Los Angeles)
RR 25651

Item

Material

X-C Fastener
X-U Fastener
X-AL-H Fastener
CC27 Clip
Wire2

Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel

Steel
Diameter/Thickness
0.138"
0.157"
0.177"
13 GA
12, 9 or 8 GA

Plating
5 m Zinc1
5 m Zinc1
5 m Zinc1
5 m Zinc1
5 m Zinc1

1 ASTM B633, SC 1, Type III. Reference Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.
2 Pre-mounted ASTM A641/A641M Class 1 wires come attached with a minimum of three tight turns
in 1-1/2" length.

3.3.3.3 Technical Data


Allowable Loads for Hilti Ceiling Clip Assemblies Installed in Normal Weight Concrete1,2,3,4
Concrete Compressive Strength
Ceiling Clip
X-CC27 C27
X-CC27 C32
X-CC27 U22
X-CC27 U27
X-CC27 ALH22
X-CC27 ALH27

Tension
lb
(kN)
160
(0.71)
220
(0.98)

160
(0.71)

150
(0.67)

4000 psi (27.6 MPa)


Shear
lb
(kN)
205
(0.91)
270
(1.20)

205
(0.91)

205
(0.91)

45 Degree
lb
(kN)
210
(0.93)
260
(1.16)

210
(0.93)

145
(0.76)

Tension
lb
(kN)

80
(0.36)
125
(0.56)
80
(0.36)
125
(0.56)

6000 psi (41.4 MPa)


Shear
lb
(kN)

175
(0.78)
205
(0.91)
175
(0.78)
205
(0.91)

45 Degree
lb
(kN)

90
(0.40)
150
(0.67)
70
(0.31)
130
(0.62)

1 The tabulated allowable load values apply to the powder-actuated ceiling clip assemblies only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance with ICC-ES AC70. Connected components, including wires*, must be investigated separately.
2 Allowable values are for fasteners installed in concrete having the designated compressive strength at the time of installation.
3 Concrete thickness at the point of penetration must be a minimum of the fastener embedment depth plus 1-1/2.
4 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.
* Note: For Hilti supplied wire, the recommended allowable load capacities of 12, 9 and 8 gauge wire are 210, 400 and 500 lb, respectively.

78 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Ceiling Fastening Systems

X-CC Ceiling Clip and Hanger Assemblies 3.3.3


Allowable Loads for Hilti Ceiling Clip Assemblies Installed in Lightweight Concrete Over Metal Deck1,2,3,4
fc = 3000 psi Concrete Compressive Strength

Ceiling Clip Assembly


X-CC27 C27
X-CC27 C32
X-CC27 U27
X-CC27 ALH27

Lower Flute
Shear
lb
(kN)
275
(1.22)
325
(1.45)
275
(1.22)
240
(1.07)

Tension
lb
(kN)
50
(0.22)
65
(0.29)
150
(0.69)
70
(0.31)

45 Degree
lb
(kN)
120
(0.53)
130
(0.58)
160
(0.71)
145
(0.65)

Upper Flute
Shear
lb
(kN)
285
(1.27)
325
(1.45)
285
(1.27)
240
(1.07)

Tension
lb
(kN)
105
(0.47)
130
(0.58)
170
(0.76)
160
(0.71)

45 Degree
lb
(kN)
240
(1.07)
265
(1.18)
240
(1.07)
240
(1.07)

1 The tabulated allowable load values apply to the powder-actuated ceiling clip assemblies only, using a safety factor that is greater than or equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance with ICC-ES AC70. Connected components, including wires*, must be investigated separately.
2 Allowable values are for fasteners installed in concrete having the designated compressive strength at the time of installation.
3 Testing completed in 3" deep composite floor deck having a minimum steel deck thickness of 20 gauge (0.0358") and a minimum yield strength (Fy) of 38 ksi.
Lower and upper flute width must be a minimum of 4-1/2". Figure 3 in Section 3.3.1.3 shows nominal flute dimensions, fastener locations and load orientations
for the steel deck profile. Concrete thickness at the point of penetration must be a minimum of the fastener embedment plus 1-1/2".
4 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.
* Note: For Hilti supplied wire, the recommended allowable load capacities of 12, 9 and 8 gauge wire are 210, 400 and 500 lb, respectively.

Allowable Loads for Hilti Ceiling Clip Assemblies in Minimum ASTM A36 (Fy 36 ksi, Fu 58 ksi)1,2
Steel Thickness (in.)
Ceiling Clip Assembly
X-CC27 U19
X-CC27 U22

Tension
lb
(kN)
375

1/4

(1.62)

Shear
lb
(kN)
410

(1.82)

Tension
lb
(kN)
375

3/8

(1.62)

Shear
lb
(kN)
410

(1.82)

Tension
lb
(kN)
375

1/2

(1.62)

Shear
lb
(kN)
410

(1.82)

1 The tabulated allowable load values apply to the powder-actuated ceiling clip assemblies only, using a safety factor that is greater than or
equal to 5.0, calculated in accordance with ICC-ES AC70. Connected components, including wires*, must be investigated separately.
2 Multiple fasteners are recommended for any attachment.
* Note: For Hilti supplied wire, the recommended allowable load capacities of 12, 9 and 8 gauge wire are 210, 400 and 500 lb, respectively.

3.3.3.4 Ordering Information


Fastener
Description1

Fastener Length
in. (mm)

Shank
in. (mm)

Washer

Packaging Qty1

X-CC27 C27P8T
X-CC27 C32P8T
X-CC27 U22P8T
X-CC27 U27P8T
X-CC27 ALH22P8T
X-CC27 ALH27P8T

1 (27)
1-1/4 (32)
7/8 (22)
1 (27)
7/8 (22)
1 (27)

0.138 (3.5)
0.138 (3.5)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.157 (4.0)
0.177 (4.5)

8 mm metal tophat
8 mm metal tophat
8 mm metal tophat
8 mm metal tophat
8 mm metal tophat
8 mm metal tophat

100 or 1000 pcs


100 or 1000 pcs
100 or 1000 pcs
100 or 1000 pcs
100 or 1000 pcs
100 or 1000 pcs

1 Ceiling clip and fastener combinations can be assembled with pre-tied wire lengths of 4', 6', 8', 10' and 12'.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 79

Ceiling Fastening Systems

3.3.4 Eye Lag Ceiling Fastening Hanger


3.3.4.1

Product Description

3.3.4.1 Product Description

3.3.4.2

Material Specifications

3.3.4.3

Technical Data

3.3.4.4

Installation Instructions

3.3.4.5

Ordering Information

The Hilti eye lag ceiling fastening


hanger system is a cost effective
and efficient means of supporting
direct and indirect hung suspended
lay-in panel ceilings. The eye lag
ceiling hanger is manufactured from
a hardened zinc electroplated mild
carbon steel and is designed for
attachment of suspended ceiling

hanger wires into wood and sheet


steel base materials. Each hanger is
provided with a 0.177" pre-punched
hole for attachment of ceiling wires.
The EL S and EL SD versions are
manufactured with steel washers to
provide stability during installation into
steel base materials.

3.3.4.2 Material Specifications


Fastener
Designation

Fastener
Material

Base
Material

Fastener Plating1

1/4" EL WS

Carbon Steel

Wood

8 m Zinc

1/4" EL S

Carbon Steel

Steel Deck 20 - 25
gauge and Wood

8 m Zinc

1/4" EL SD

Carbon Steel

Steel Deck
16 - 22 gauge

8 m Zinc

1 Zinc plated per EN/ISO 4042 A3F. Reference Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.

1/4" EL WS

1/4" EL S

3.3.4.3 Technical Data

Allowable Loads for Hilti Eye Lag Ceiling Fastening Hanger Installed in Wood1,3,4,5
Wood4

Fastener
Description

Tension
lb (kN)

1/4" x 3" EL WS
1/4" x 2-3/4" EL S

45-Degree2
lb (kN)
185 (0.82)
135 (0.60)

260 (1.15)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the Eye Lag screws only, using a safety factor of 3.0 per
ICC-ES AC233 and AC118. Ceiling wires or other attachments must be investigated in accordance
with accepted design criteria.
2 Oblique load applied 45-Degrees from the longitudinal axis of the fastener.
3 Based on minimum 1-1/2" Eye Lag screw penetration into the wood member
4 Based on testing in wood with minimum specific gravity of 0.50. For wood members with different
specific gravity measurements, refer to Section 11 of the National Design Specification for Wood
Construction.

1/4" EL SD

5 For edge, end distance and spacing requirements, refer to Table 11.5.1E of the National Design
Specification for Wood Construction.

Allowable Loads for Hilti Eye Lag Ceiling Fastening Hanger Installed in Sheet Steel1,2,3
Steel Thickness, ga. (in.)
25
(0.021)

Fastener
Description

22
(0.030)

20
(0.036)

18
(0.048)

16
(0.060)

Tension
(lb) (kN)

45Degree4
(lb) (kN)

Tension
(lb) (kN)

45Degree4
(lb) (kN)

Tension
(lb) (kN)

45Degree4
(lb) (kN)

Tension
(lb) (kN)

45Degree4
(lb) (kN)

Tension
(lb) (kN)

45Degree4
(lb) (kN)

1/4" x 2-3/4" EL S

60 (0.26)

70 (0.31)

110 (0.49)

150 (0.67)

150 (0.67)

230 (1.02)

1/4" x 2" EL SD

1/4" x 3" EL SD

75 (0.33)

100 (0.44)

115 (0.51)

140 (0.62)

165 (0.73)

225 (1.00)

215 (0.96)

235 (1.04)

1 The tabulated allowable load values are for the Eye Lag screws only, using a safety factor of 3.0 per ICC-ES AC233 and AC118. Ceiling wires or other
attachments must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
2 Values are based on ASTM A653 grade steel having a minimum yield strength of 33,000 psi.
3 Based on minimum three full threads penetration through the sheet steel member.
4 Oblique angle load applied 45-Degrees from the longitudinal axis of the fastener.

Warning: Because of the potential for delayed hydrogen assisted stress corrosion cracking, many hardened steel
fasteners are not recommended for use with dissimilar metals or chemically treated wood when moisture may be
present or in corrosive environments. For further information, contact Hilti Technical Support at 1-877-749-6337.
80 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Ceiling Fastening Systems

Eye Lag Ceiling Fastening Hanger 3.3.4


3.3.4.4 Installation Instructions*

1. Adjust the telescoping tubes


to the proper lengths.

2. Insert the Eye Lag screw into


top slot.

3. Insert wire into side of slot through


the eyelet in the Eye Lag screw.
Then bend the wire end down.
Provide adequate length of wire
to properly develop the required
number of loops after twisting.

4. Raise tool against the ceiling, rotate


the pole tool until the Eye Lag screw
is at least 1-1/2" into the wood base
material (embedment varies for steel
base material - refer to Section 3.3.4.3
for additional details). CAUTION:
In steel base material, stop turning
before washer contacts base material
to avoid stripping of the base steel.

5. Lower the tool about 2" from


base material surface as
shown.

6. Rotate the tool again to twist the


wire. The pole tool may be turned
by hand or by using a 1/2" variable speed drill. CAUTION: If
using drill, do not grip pole tightly
with hand, but allow it to turn
loosely. Reference Figures 2 and 3
for typical wire tying requirements.

End Connections

Side Connections

Face Connections

Connection Locations for Wood Applications


* These are abbreviated instructions which may vary by application. ALWAYS review/follow the instructions accompanying the product.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 81

Ceiling Fastening Systems

3.3.4 Eye Lag Ceiling Fastening Hanger


3.3.4.5 Ordering Information
Eye Lag Ceiling Fastening Hanger
Fastener
Description

Shank
in. (mm)

Fastener Length
in. (mm)

Base
Material

Eye Lag screw - 1/4 x 3" wood screw zinc (EL WS)
Eye Lag Screw - 1/4" x 4" wood screw zinc (EL WS)
Eye Lag Screw - 1/4" x 5" wood screw zinc (EL WS)
Eye Lag screw - 1/4 x 2-3/4" sharp zinc (EL S)
Eye Lag screw - 1/4 x 2" self drilling zinc (EL SD)
Eye Lag screw - 1/4 x 3" self drilling zinc (EL SD)

1/4 (6.3)
1/4 (6.3)
1/4 (6.3)
1/4 (6.3)
1/4 (6.3)
1/4 (6.3)

3 (76)
4 (102)
5 (127)
2-3/4 (70)
2 (51)
3 (76)

Wood
Wood
Wood
Sheet Steel 20-25 ga. and Wood
Sheet Steel 16-22 ga.
Sheet Steel 16-22 ga.

Pole Tool
Description

Notes

Quantity

Telescopic screw ceiling tool - SF PT 4' - 12'


Telescopic screw ceiling tool - SF PT 8' - 24'

The pole tool can be used either by hand or with a 1/2" variable speed drill.
The pole tool can be used either by hand or with a 1/2" variable speed drill.

1 pcs
1 pcs

Telescopic Screw
Ceiling Tool

1/4" EL WS

1/4" EL S

Quantity
100 pcs
100 pcs
100 pcs
100 pcs

1/4" EL SD

Warning: Because of the potential for delayed hydrogen assisted stress corrosion cracking, many hardened steel
fasteners are not recommended for use with dissimilar metals or chemically treated wood when moisture may be
present or in corrosive environments. For further information, contact Hilti Technical Support at 1-877-749-6337.

82 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Grating and Checkerplate Fastening Systems

Grating and Checkerplate Fastener Selection 3.4.1


The following sections describe grating and checkerplate
fastening solutions for marine and industrial environments.
These solutions consist of powder- actuated and mechanical
fasteners which provide the installer with highly productive,
high quality solutions which are designed to fit the needs of
the particular application.

set which enables the installer to pre-drill a small pilot


hole into the base steel. A blunt tip stud, the diameter of
which is slightly larger than that of the pre-drilled hole is then
fastened with a Hilti powder-actuated tool directly into the
pilot hole. Finally, the disk is installed on the stud with a
screw fastening tool.

The primary concern when determining which solution to


choose is the level of corrosion resistance required. For
marine environments, Hilti offers a stainless steel grating or
checkerplate disk and powder-actuated stud. Stainless steel
studs are attached directly using Hilti powder-actuated tools,
while the disk is then attached using a screw fastening tool.
If through penetration of the base material is not desired, or if
the base material onto which the grating panels are installed
is very thick, an option for stud attachment is the Hilti X-BT
system. The Hilti X-BT system consists of a specialized tool

For less corrosive environments, Hilti offers the X-GR RU


powder-actuated fasteners which feature stainless steel
fasteners and duplex coated (similar to hot dip galvanized)
pre-mounted saddle clip fasteners. These fasteners offer
high productivity and corrosion resistance at a level which
is typically needed in non-marine, semi-corrosive exposed
environments. For those cases where powder-actuated
solutions are not desired, Hilti also offers a mechanical clamp,
the X-MGR. This fastener features a hot dip galvanized coating
and will fit most standard open bar grating panels.

X-FCM Grating Disk System

X-GR RU Grating Fastening System

X-MGR Grating Fastening System

Hilti Grating and Checkerplate Product Selection Guide1,5


Hilti
System

Corrosion Resistance2

Grating/
Checkerplate Height
in. (mm)

Base Steel
Thickness
in. (mm)

Connection
Type

Hot-Dipped
Galvanized

Stainless
Steel

X-FCM Grating
Disk System

X-FCM-M
Duplex Coated2

X-FCM-R

Steel or FRP Grating


1 to 2 (25 to 50)

X-FCP Checkerplate
Disk System

X-FCP-F
Duplex Coated2

X-FCP-R

Checkerplate
1/4 to 1/2 (6 to 12)

X-GR RU Grating
Fastening System

Duplex Coated2

Steel Grating
1 to 1-1/2 (25 to 38)

1/4 to 1/24
(6 to 12)

Powder-Actuated

X-MGR Grating
Fastening System

Minimum 45 m

Steel Grating
1 to 1-1/2 (25 to 38)

1/8 to 1
(3 to 25)

Mechanical

1/43
( 6)

Powder-Actuated
Powder-Actuated

1. Reference entire section for specific details on allowable load values, selection and installation. More information on X-FCM Grating and X-FCP Checkerplate
Disk Systems can be found in Section 3.4.2. More information on X-GR RU and X-MGR Grating Systems can be found in Section 3.4.3.
2. Reference Section 2.3.3.1 for more information on coatings and corrosion resistance.
3. X-BT M8 threaded studs require a minimum steel thickness of 5/16" (8 mm) to ensure no through point penetration. X-CRM8 threaded studs have a maximum
application limit of 1/2" (12 mm).
4. Fastening X-GR RU fasteners into base material thicknesses greater than 1/2" (12 mm) is possible when pre-drilling is used. Reference X-GR RU section for
more information.
5. Disk or saddle may be removed easily. Threaded stud or base will remain in base steel unless removed by overloading fastener.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 83

Grating and Checkerplate Fastening Systems

3.4.2 X-FCM and X-FCP Grating and Checkerplate


3.4.2.1

Product Description

3.4.2.2 Material Specifications


3.4.2.3

Technical Data

3.4.2.4

Installation Instructions

3.4.2.5

Ordering Information

X-FCM

X-FCP

HILTI

Bar grating (with X-FCM)

HILTI

HILTI

3.4.2.1 Product Description


The Hilti grating fastening system
consists of the X-FCM grating disk, an
8 mm powder-actuated threaded stud,
and a powder-actuated tool equipped
with a special grating adapter that fits
through the bar grating and contacts
the base steel. The X-FCM grating
disk is available in three lengths to
accommodate grating thickness of 1"
to 2". Carbon steel disks are available
with duplex coating (X-FCM-M). The
stainless steel disks (X-FCM-R) offer
the highest corrosion resistance. The
8 mm threaded studs are available in
stainless steel.
The X-FCP fastening system is
used to fasten flat steel floorplates
with thicknesses of 1/4" to 1/2" to
supporting steel structures. The Hilti
X-FCP fastening system includes the
X-FCP disk, an 8 mm powder-actuated
threaded stud and a powder-actuated
tool with specialized adapter. The
adapter is designed to fit through a
3/4" diameter pre-drilled hole in the
checkerplate or other similar solid
flooring material, and contact the base
steel. The X-FCP disk is available in
duplex coated carbon steel (X-FCP-F)
or stainless steel (X-FCP-R). The
8 mm threaded studs are available
in stainless steel.
Product Features:
Grating or checkerplate are
fastened in place

Guide Specification
05500 Metal Fabrications
05530 Grating
Disk: X-FCM disk shall be duplex
coated carbon steel or stainless steel,
which consists of an assembly of a disk
and an 8 mm internally threaded screw
manufactured by Hilti.
Stud: Powder-actuated threaded stud
for attaching the X-FCM disk shall be
X-CRM8-15-12, X-BT M8-15-6 SN12-R
stainless steel studs manufactured
by Hilti.
Installation: Contact a manufacturers
representative from Hilti to provide
training to the operators at the
project site.
05540 Floor Plates
Disk: X-FCP disk shall be duplex coated
carbon steel or stainless steel, which
consists of an assembly of a disk and
an 8 mm internally threaded screw
manufactured by Hilti.
Stud: Powder-actuated threaded stud
for attaching the X-FCP disk shall be
X-CRM8-9-12 or X-CRM8-15-12
stainless steel studs manufactured
by Hilti.
Installation: Contact a manufacturers
representative from Hilti to provide
training to the operators at the
project site.

Topside only access needed


Checker plate (with X-FCP disk)

Listings/Approvals
ABS (American Bureau of Shipping)
for X-FCM-R and X-FCP-R
Lloyds Register
for all X-FCM types and X-FCP-R
DNV Certification
for X-FCM-M and X-FCM-R
GL (Germanischer Lloyd)
for X-FCM-M and X-FCM-R

Removable* and reusable*


Corrosion resistance of stainless
disks and X-CRM8 threaded studs
Non-trip profile
Non-slip surfaces
No electrical or pneumatic power
required
* Only disk part of fastener can be removed and
reused. Threaded stud remains in place unless
removed by overloading the fastener.

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Grating and Checkerplate Fastening Systems

X-FCM and X-FCP Grating and Checkerplate 3.4.2


3.4.2.2 Material Specifications
X-FCM-M and X-FCP-F
Material
Coating
Carbon Steel
Duplex1
Carbon Steel
Duplex1
SAE 316 Equivalent
None

Component
Disk
Threaded Extension
Threaded Stud

X-FCM-R and X-FCP-R


Material
Coating
SAE 316
None
SAE 316
None
SAE 316 Equivalent
None

1 Duplex coating is comparable to 45 m HDG coating. Reference Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.

3.4.2.3 Technical Data

Allowable Static Tension Loads for X-FCM-M or X-FCM-R with Grating, lb (kN)1,2,4
Rectangular Grid Barspacing in. (mm)
(19)
(30)
3/4
1-3/16
180
(0.8)
180
(0.8)
315
(1.4)
225
(1.0)

Fastener
Description
X-FCM-M
X-FCM-R

3/4
405
405

Square Grid Barspacing in. (mm)


(19)
(30)
1-3/16
180
(0.8)
(1.8) 3
(1.8) 3
225
(1.0)

1 Allowable loads represent the capacity of the Hilti Grating System only. The capacity of the grating must be investigated in accordance with accepted
design criteria.
2 Unless otherwise noted, load values are limited by plastic deformation of the X-FCM disk.
3 Allowable load value is limited by recommended load for threaded stud. Reference Section 3.2.9.
4 X-FCM-M and X-FCM-R Fastening Systems resist shear by friction and are not suitable for explicit shear load designs (e.g. diaphragms). Depending on
surface characteristics, shear loads of up to 65 lb (0.3 kN) will not result in permanent deformation. Therefore, small unexpected shear loads can generally be
accommodated without damage.

Allowable Static Tension Load for


X-FCP-F and X-FCP-R with Checkerplate1,3
Allowable
Tension Loads2
lb
(kN)

Fastener
Description
X-FCP-F
X-FCP-R

405

(1.8)

1 Allowable loads represent capacity of X-FCP disk


or threaded stud. The capacity of checkerplate
must be investigated in accordance with accepted
design criteria.
2 Allowable load value is limited by the recommended
load for the X-CRM8 threaded stud. Reference
Section 3.2.9.
3 X-FCP-F and X-FCP-R are not intended for
shear loading.

3.4.2.4 Installation Instructions


Product Selection Guide for Grating

L
19.6
[0.768"]

16
[0.630"]
10.3

L+4[0.157"]

8.6[0.339"]

50[1.969"]

Duplex Coated

X-FCM-M 25/30
Grating
Disk

[0.406"]
5[0.197"]

Threaded
Stud

Stainless Steel
X-FCM-R 25/30

Grating Height

in.

(mm)

in.

(mm)

0.906

(23)

1 to 1-3/16

(25-30)

X-FCM-M 1 -1/4

X-FCM-R 1-1/4

1.063

(27)

1-1/4

(32)

X-FCM-M 35/40

X-FCM-R 35/40

1.299

(33)

1-3/8 to 1-9/16

(35-40)

X-FCM-M 45/50

X-FCM-R 45/50

1.693

(43)

1-3/4 to 2

(45-50)

X-CRM8-15-12 FP10
X-BT M8-15-6 SN12-R

1 480 hour salt spray test per DIN 50021 and 10 cycles Kesternich test per DIN 50018/2.0 (Comparable to 45 microns
HDG coating).

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Grating and Checkerplate Fastening Systems

3.4.2 X-FCM and X-FCP Grating and Checkerplate


Installation details for X-FCM grating disks*
Fitting tolerances/height of grating (dimensions in mm)

Tmax = 6.0 ft-lb (8.0 N-m) for


X-CRM8 studs.

Min. grating height = L + 2

X-BT M8-15-6 SNR12


hNVS = 5/8" to 11/16"
(15.7 to 16.8 mm)
t II 5/16" (8 mm)
1

t II

hNVS

TMAX

L
7

16

26.5

23

L
20
2

Tightening tool:
Hilti screwdriver SF 18-A, SFH
18-A, SF 144-A or SFH 144
with 5 mm Torx Bit
Set clutch to appropriate
setting to obtain desired
torque.

thII

Max. grating height = L + 7

Tmax = 6.0 ft-lb (8.0 N-m) for


X-BT M8 studs.1
18

NVS
hhNVS

X-CRM8-15-12
hNVS = 5/8" to 25/32"
(16.0 to 20.0 mm)
t II = 1/4" to 1/2"
(6 to 12 mm)

Tightening torque

21.5

Threaded stud placing

Governing requirement:

Governing requirement:
Minimum 2 mm clearance
between X-FCM and sur- Minimum 5 mm thread
engagement at the
face of base steel to allow
minimum allowable
for deflections
stand-off, hNVS.
Example:
Note:
X-FCM 25/30
Min. grating ht. = 23 + 2 = 25 mm
The maximum grating
Max. grating ht. = 23 + 7 = 30 mm
height for an X-FCM
type can be extended if
Grating height of 32 can be
hNVS is tightly controlled
accommodated if
(e.g. at 18 mm instead of
hNVS 18 mm
16 mm).2

1 Reference Section 3.2.10 for more details on proper installaton of X-BT fasteners.
2 Maximum grating height can be extended with the use of the X-SEA-R30 M8. Reference Section 3.4.2.5 for photo.

Installation procedure for bar grating*


1. Place the grating sections
following recognized safety
precautions.

2. Widen opening at fastening

3. Place the threaded stud

4. Tighten the disk, without


exceeding maximum tightening torque

DX 750
1 2 3 4
R

30

11/16"
hNVS
NVS

11/16"

* These are abbreviated instructions which may vary by application. ALWAYS review/follow the instructions accompanying the product.
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Grating and Checkerplate Fastening Systems

X-FCM and X-FCP Grating and Checkerplate 3.4.2


Product Selection Guide for Checkerplate
Fastening Height in. (mm)

X-FCP Disk1

DX 76 2 / DX 460 F10 Grating Stud

DX 460-GR Stud

1/4 to 21/64
(6.4 to 8.3)
11/32 to 1/2
(8.7 to 12.7)
1/4 to 1/2
(6.4 to 12.7)

X-FCP-F5/10
X-FCP-R5/10
X-FCP-F5/10
X-FCP-R5/10

X-CRM8-9-12P10
Stud Stand-off 31/64" 37/64"
X-CRM8-15-12P10
Stud Stand-off 41/64" 25/32"

X-CRM8-9-12P8
Stud Stand-off 31/64" 37/64"
X-CRM8-15-12P8
Stud Stand-off 41/64" 25/32"

X-FCP sealing ring

Optional

Optional

1 X-FCP-F = Duplex Coated Carbon Steel, X-FCP-R = Stainless


2 Additional equipment required

Installation procedure for checkerplate*

1. Place and align the plate


section following recognized
safety precautions.

Trec

3.7 6 ft-lb
(5-8 Nm)

2. Install the 8 mm stainless


threaded stud through the
pre-drilled hole.
3. Start the X-FCP on the stud
by hand.

4. Tighten the disk, without


exceeding maximum
tightening torque.
*hNVS = Stud Stand-off Length

* These are abbreviated instructions which may vary by application. ALWAYS review/follow the instructions accompanying the product.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 87

Grating and Checkerplate Fastening Systems

3.4.2 X-FCM and X-FCP Grating and Checkerplate


3.4.2.5 Ordering Information
Grating Disks
Description

Coating/Material

Box Qty

X-FCM-M 25/30
X-FCM-M 35/40
X-FCM-M 1-1/4
X-FCM-M 45/50
X-FCM-R 25/30
X-FCM-R 35/40
X-FCM-R 1-1/4
X-FCM-R 45/50

Duplex Coated
Duplex Coated
Duplex Coated
Duplex Coated
Stainless Steel
Stainless Steel
Stainless Steel
Stainless Steel

100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100

Description

Coating/Material

Box Qty

X-CRM8-15-12 FP10
X-CRM8-15-12 P8
X-CRM8-9-12 FP10
X-CRM8-9-12 P8
X-BT M8-15-6 SN12-R

Stainless Steel
Stainless Steel
Stainless Steel
Stainless Steel
Stainless Steel

100
100
100
100
100

Description

Coating/Material

Box Qty

X-FCP-F5/10
X-FCP-R5/10
X-FCP Sealing Ring

Duplex Coated
Stainless Steel
Polyurethane

200
200
200

Description

Coating/Material

Box Qty

X-SEA

Stainless Steel

100

Threaded Studs

Checkerplate Disks

Grating Extensions

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Grating and Checkerplate Fastening Systems

X-GR RU and X-MGR Grating Fastening Systems 3.4.3


3.4.3.1 Product Description

3.4.3.1

Hilti provides a wide range of solutions


for the attachment of grating. These
solutions allow attachment of different
grating heights, have HDG* equivalent
corrosion resistance and provide
removable or permanent grating
attachment.

3.4.3.2 Material Specifications

Product Features:





Grating fastened in place


Topside only access needed
Removable and reusable**
Corrosion resistance of HDG*
Non-trip profile
No electrical or pneumatic
power required

Product Description

3.4.3.3

Technical Data

3.4.3.4

Installation Instructions

3.4.3.5

Ordering Information

* Refer to material specifications below for more details on coatings.


** Only saddle clip and screw parts of X-GR RU fasteners can be removed and reused.

3.4.3.2 Material Specifications


X-GR RU
System
Component
Material
Coating1
Saddle Clip
Carbon Steel
Duplex2
Powder-Actuated Fastener Stainless Steel
8 m Zinc3
Screw
Carbon Steel
Duplex2
Nut

Nut Holder

X-MGR
Material
Coating1
Carbon Steel
65 m Zinc

Carbon Steel
60 m Zinc
Carbon Steel
45 m Zinc
Stainless Steel

1 Reference Section 2.3.3.1 for more information on coatings.


2 Duplex coating is comparable to 45 m HDG coating. Reference Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.
3 Zinc coating on X-GR RU stainless steel powder-actuated fasteners are for improved driving performance
during installation.

X-GR RU Grating Fastening System

3.4.3.3 Technical Data

Allowable Static Tension Loads for Hilti Grating Fastening Systems1,2,3


Fastener
Description

Bearing Bar
Spacing4
in. (mm)

Base Steel Thickness


in. (mm)

Allowable
Tension Load
lb. (kN)

X-GR RU

1 to 1-1/4

(25 to 32)

1/4 to 1/2

(6 to 12)5

180 (0.8)

X-MGR

1-3/16

( 30)

1/8 to 1

(3 to 25)

135 (0.6)

1 Allowable loads represent the static capacity of the Hilti Grating System only. The capacity of the grating
must be investigated in accordance with accepted design criteria.
2 Allowable load values are limited by plastic deformation of the X-GR RU or X-MGR saddle clip.
3 X-GR RU and X-MGR Grating Fastening Systems resist shear by friction and are not suitable for explicit
shear load designs, (e.g. diaphragms). Depending on surface characteristics, shear loads of up to 65 lb
(0.3 kN) will not result in permanent deformation. Therefore, small unexpected shear loads can generally
be accommodated without damage.
4 Reference installation instructions for more details regarding bearing and cross bar dimensions.
5 Fastening X-GR RU fasteners into base material thicknesses greater than 1/2" (12 mm) is possible when
pre-drilling is used. Reference X-GR RU installation instructions for more information.

X-MGR Grating Fastening System

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 89

Grating and Checkerplate Fastening Systems

3.4.3 X-GR RU and X-MGR Grating Fastening Systems


3.4.3.4 Installation Instructions (including selection guides)
General Spacing Edge Distance and Base Steel Thickness Guidelines

X-GR RU

X-MGR

Edge Distance: c 1/2" (12 mm)


Spacing: s 5/8" (15mm)
Base Steel Thickness: tll = 1/4" to 1/2" (6 mm to 12 mm)*
* Fastening X-GR RU fasteners into base steel thicknesses greater than 1/2"
(12 mm) is possible when pre-drilling is used. Reference X-GR RU installation
instructions for more information.

Edge Distance: No general restriction for end of beam


condition (reference X-MGR Installation Procedures for more
detail).
Spacing: No general restriction.
Base Steel (Flange) Thickness: 1/8" to 1" (3 mm to 25 mm)

X-GR RU Selection Guide for Grating


Fastener
Description
X-GR RU 1"
X-GR RU 1-1/4"
X-GR RU 1-1/2"

Nominal Grating Min. Cross Bar


Height
Spacing2
in. (mm)
in. (mm)
1
(25)
1-3/16
(32)
X-CR 20-4.5R Zn P8 1-1/4
(30)
(38)
1-1/2
Powder-Actuated
Fastener1

Bearing Bar
Spacing2
in. (mm)

Base Steel
Thickness3
in. (mm)

DX Tool

1 to 1-1/4
(25 to 32)

1/4 to 1/2
(6 to 12)

DX 460-GR
with 6.8/11M
black cartridges

1 Comes pre-assembled as part of X-GR RU fastener.


2 Reference step 2 of the X-GR RU Installation Procedures below for more details on bar spacing requirements.
3 Fastening X-GR RU fasteners into base material thicknesses greater than 1/2" (12 mm) is possible when pre-drilling is used. Reference X-GR RU installation
instructions for more information.

X-GR RU Standard Installation Procedures for Grating1 (without pre-drilling)


1. Place the grating sections following
recognized safety precautions.

2. Install X-GR RU Fastener

3. Tighten the screw


Trec = 2.2 3.7 ft-lb (3 - 5 Nm)
Tightening tool:
Screw driver with torque release
coupling (TRC)
6 mm Allen-type bit

Note: position the flat side of the fastener guide


to the saddle!

4. Check Installed Fastener

Bearing bar spacing (a): a = 1" to 1-1/4"


(25 to 32 mm)
Cross bar spacing (b): b 1-3/16"
(30 mm)

Hilti Screw Driver


SFH 18-A
SF 18-A
SFH 144
SF 144-A

Torque Setting2
3-5
3-5
3-5
3-5

Do not over tighten: The saddle of the


fastener should not be bent.
= 0.28" 0.41"
(7.0 mm 10.5 mm)
4a. Check nail stand-off (h ).
4b. Check that screw has not been over
tightened as shown in step 3.
h

NVS

NVS

1 These are abbreviated instructions which may vary by application. ALWAYS review/follow the instructions accompanying the product.
2 Tool torque settings are for guideline purposes. Tool wear and temperature as well as battery charge will influence torque characteristics.
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Grating and Checkerplate Fastening Systems

X-GR RU and X-MGR Grating Fastening Systems 3.4.3


X-MGR Selection Guide for Grating
Fastener
Description

Powder-Actuated
Fastener

Grating Height
in. (mm)

X-MGR-W60

None

1 to 1-1/2
(25 to 38)

Minimum
Cross Bar Spacing1
in. (mm)
1-3/16
(30)

Bearing Bar
Spacing1
in. (mm)
1
(25)

Maximum Bearing
Bar Thickness1
in. (mm)
3/16
(4.8)

Base Steel
Thickness
in. (mm)
1/8 to 1
(3 to 25)

1 Reference step 2 of the X-MGR Installation Procedures below for more details on bar spacing and thickness requirements.

X-MGR Installation Procedures for Grating*


1. Place the grating sections following
recognized safety precautions.

2. Place the X-MGR Fastener

3. Tighten the screw


Trec = 3.7 - 6.0 ft-lb
(5 - 8 Nm)
Tightening tool:
Screw driver with torque release
coupling (TRC)
1/4" Allen-type bit

4. Check
4a. Check that the indentation line on
the clip is positioned under the steel
flange as shown below.
indentation line
X-MGR
W60

1"
1-3/16" 3/16"
(25 mm) (30 mm) (4.8 mm)

Hilti Screw Driver


SFH 18-A
SF 18-A
SFH 144
SF 144-A

Torque Setting2
5-9
5-9
5-9
5-9

Do not over tighten: The saddle of the


fastener should not be bent.

4b. Check that screw has not been over


tightened as shown in step 3.
1 These are abbreviated instructions which may vary by application. ALWAYS review/follow the instructions accompanying the product.
2 Tool torque settings are for guideline purposes. Tool wear and temperature as well as battery charge will influence torque characteristics.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 91

Grating and Checkerplate Fastening Systems

3.4.3 X-GR RU and X-MGR Grating Fastening Systems


3.4.3.5 Ordering Information
DX 460-GR
Description

DX 460-GR Deluxe Grating Tool


Includes tool, ramrod, cleaning brushes, cleaning cloth, spray lubricant
and operating instructions in an impact-resistant plastic tool box

Guide Sleeve

Replacement Parts
Description

X-460-F8GR Fastener Guide Assembly


X-460-TGR Fastener Guide Sleeve
X-460-PGR Piston

Fastener Guide Assembly

X-GR RU Fastener
Fastener Only Packs
Non-Combo Description
X-GR RU 1" 25/30 CR 20 P8
X-GR RU 1-1/4" CR 20 P8
X-GR RU 1-1/2" CR 20 P8

Qty
100 pcs
100 pcs
100 pcs

X-MGR Fastener
Fastener Only Packs
Description
X-MGR W 60

Qty
20 pcs

.27 Caliber Cartridge Short (strips of 10 each)


Fastener Only Packs
Description
6.8/18 M Black Extra Heavy (Power Level 6)
Pre-drilling Tools for X-GR RU Installation
Description
XBT 4000-A
TX-GR-RU 3.4/10.5-110 Stepped Drill Bit
TX-GR-RU 3.4/10.5-110 Stepped Drill Bit (10 pack)
S-B HEX 6 Bit

Qty
100 pcs
Qty
1 pcs
1 pcs
10 pcs
1 pcs

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Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design 3.5.1


The following sections describe Hilti steel deck fastening
solutions for the steel and metal trades. These solutions
consist of powder-actuated and screw fastening systems
which provide the installer with highly productive, high quality
solutions which are designed to fit the needs of the particular
application.

X-EDN19/X-EDNK22 Frame
Fasteners for Bar Joist

Hilti steel deck fastening systems are code compliant


alternatives to welds and offer many advantages to the
building owner, designer and installer. Frame fastening
systems consist of powder-actuated fasteners for attachment
of a wide variety of steel deck profiles to structural steel and
open web steel joists / bar joists. Sidelap fastening systems
consist of screw fasteners for attachment of steel deck panels
to adjacent panels.

X-ENP-19 Frame Fastener


for Structural Steel

SLC-01 and SLC-02


Sidelap Fasteners

Hilti steel deck fastening systems have been extensively


evaluated and hold all relevant building code approvals and
evaluations including ICC-ES, COLA, FM, UL and ABS.

Please see the sections 3.5.2, 3.5.3 and 3.5.4 for more
information on specific product approvals, evaluations and
application limits.

In order to make selection and design with Hilti steel deck


fasteners quicker and easier, Hilti developed the revolutionary
Profis DF Diaphragm Software package. This design and
submittal generator program incorporates a powerful design
optimization feature to produce the most cost-effective
and reliable steel deck design solutions. Producing project

submittals including Hilti steel deck fasteners is also


streamlined through an automatic design and submittal
generator function. Visit the Hilti Decking Design Center to
download your copy or ask your Hilti Field Engineer or Steel
and Metal Account Manager for details today.

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Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.1 Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design


3.5.1.1 Steel Deck Terminology and Definitions
3.5.1.1.1 Decking Fastener
Terminology

3.5.1.1.3 Steel Deck Definitions


Base Material - The existing part of the work that is a base
for the fastening. The structural steel or bar joist framing
members in steel deck applications.

DX

= Hilti terminology for direct fastening


powder-actuated technology

ENP

= Hilti fastener type used for attaching steel deck


to structural support steel with DX 76 and
DX 860-ENP powder-actuated tools
(X-ENP19 L15)

Beam - One of the principal horizontal supporting members


of a building.

= diaphragm flexibility factor, micro-inch/lb


(mm x 10-6/N)

G'

= diaphragm shear stiffness lb/in. (N/mm x 10-6)

Button Punch - A mechanical means of connecting two


pieces of sheet metal together by crimping with a special
tool. This method is used on BI or interlocking deck panels.

HSN

= Hilti High Shear Nail fastener type for attaching


steel deck to bar joist support steel used
with DX 860-HSN and DX 460-SM
powder-actuated tools (X-EDN19 THQ12,
X-EDNK22 THQ12)

= allowable diaphragm shear, plf (N/mm)

Qf

= structural connector strength, lb (kN)

Qs

= fastener strength, panel to panel, lb (kN)

Sf

= fastener flexibility factor, panel to frame,


in./kip (mm/kN)

Ss

= fastener flexibility factor, panel to panel,


in./kip (mm/kN)

t f ( t || )

= flange thickness of beam or bar joist for steel


deck applications, in. (mm)

ICC-ES = International Code Council - Evaluation Service


SDI

= Steel Deck Institute

CSSBI = Canadian Sheet Steel Building Institute

3.5.1.1.2 X-HVB (Section 3.5.6)


Terminology
hr

= nominal rib height, in. (mm)

Hs

= connector height, in. (mm)

Nr

= number of connectors in one rib

= allowable shear strength, lb (kN)

Qn

= nominal shear strength, lb (kN)

Rg

= coefficient to account for group effect

wr

= average width of rib, in. (mm)

Ycon

= distance from top of steel beam to top


of concrete slab, in. (mm)

Burn Through - Unintended welding-related holes created


in steel deck.

Direct Fastening - A fastening method in which the


fastenings are made without any preparation steps such
as drilling a hole. Examples are powder-actuated fastening,
self-drilling screws and welding.
Diaphragm Deck - A decking system which is designed
to carry lateral loads due to wind or seismic action in addition
to gravity loads and wind uplift.
Endlap - The overlap of adjacent steel deck panels at the
ends of the panels (end edges perpendicular to the steel
deck panel fluting). Typically specified as 2 or 4 inches.
Butted deck with no endlap is used for some steel deck
(e.g., cellular).
Fastener Pattern - The number and spacing of fasteners at
each support for a steel deck panel.
Fastened Material - The component that must be attached
to the base or supporting material.
Fastening - The combination of fastener, fastened material
and base material all in final position.
Fastening System - The fastener, fastening tool and driving
power source all taken together as a system with specific
performance characteristics.
Gauge - A measure of thickness for sheet metal. Reference
Section 3.5.1.7 for common steel deck gauges.
Interlocking Sidelap (BI Connection) - Steel deck panels
having male and female side edges. The adjacent deck panel
male and female edges interlock into each other when the
deck is installed. The interlocks are fastened together using
button punches, proprietary punch systems, welds,
or screws
Joist - A structural member in a building which is used to
support a floor or roof.

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Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design 3.5.1


Nestable Sidelap-Steel deck type in which the side edge of a
steel deck panel contains a partial valley profile and overlaps,
or nests" on top of the side edge of the adjacent steel deck
panel, which contains a full valley profile. Often fastened
together using self-drilling stitch screws.
Non-Diaphragm Deck-A steel deck system which is
designed to carry only gravity loads.
Pneumatic Tool-A tool that uses compressed air to drive
a fastener.
Powder-Actuated Cartridge-A powder filled metal casing
used as the source of driving energy in a powder-actuated
tool. The ANSI A10.3 terminology is a cased powder load."
Powder-Actuated Fastener (PAF)-A nail or threaded stud
fastener capable of being driven into steel, concrete or
masonry. Fasteners may be equipped with washers suitable
for clamping the fastened material to the base or supporting
material. Also referred to as Hilti DX, powder-actuated
fasteners (PAF), power-driven fasteners (PDF), drive pins
or shot pins.
Powder-Actuated, Indirect-Acting Tool-A powder-actuated
tool in which the expanding gas of the powder load acts on
a captive piston, which in turn drives the fastener into the
base material. If the test velocity of the lightest fastener when
using the strongest powder load is less than 328 fps (100
m/s), the tool meets the ANSI A10.3 requirements and is
classified as a low-velocity tool. All Hilti powder-actuated
tools used in the construction industry are classified as
low velocity.

Pullout-As related to fasteners, a failure mode that occurs


when the fastener pulls out of the base steel support.
Pullover-As related to fasteners, a failure mode that occurs
when the steel deck panel pulls over the fastener head or
washer(s).
Punch Systems-A mechanical means of connecting two
pieces of sheet metal together by punching through the steel
to create a flap of metal which is then crimped. This is done
with a proprietary pneumatic tool on interlocking deck panels.
Purlin-A secondary horizontal structural member attached to
the primary frame and supporting the roof covering.
Sidelap-The side edge overlap of adjacent steel deck
panels (side edges parallel to the steel deck panel fluting).
Stitch Screws-Screws used to fasten the overlapping edges
of two deck panels between joists or beams.
Tack Weld-A weld of no structural significance. Used for
temporary attachment of steel to the supporting frame. A
weld made to hold the parts in proper alignment until the final
welds are made.
Uplift-Vertical load on the steel deck panels due to
wind forces.
Wind Tacking-Limited fastening of the steel deck panel
at the edges to hold the panels in place until all specified
fastenings have been made.

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Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.1 Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design


3.5.1.2 Steel Deck Diaphragm Design and Theory
3.5.1.2.1 General Discussion
A steel deck diaphragm is a horizontal assembly that resists
wind, seismic and other lateral forces. A diaphragm can
be modeled as a horizontal beam with interconnected floor
and roof deck units that act as the beam web. Intermediate
joists or beams act as web stiffeners and perimeter beams or
reinforcement on the diaphragm perimeter act as the beam
flanges. Figure 1, based on graphics from the Steel Deck
Institute (SDI) Diaphragm Design Manual, depicts a roof deck
diaphragm model.
Design of steel deck diaphragms has traditionally been
done using the Steel Deck Institute (SDI) Diaphragm Design
Manual or Technical Manual (TM) 5-809-10 Seismic Design
for Buildings, Departments of the Army, Navy and Air Force
(Tri-Services Design Manual). Both methods provide the basic
equations for determining the strength and stiffness of the
diaphragm considering the following parameters:

1. Steel Deck Profile Type and Thickness


2. Supporting Steel Frame Spacing or Deck Span
3. Frame Fastener Type and Spacing (connector for steel
deck to steel frame)
4. Sidelap Fastener Type and Spacing (connector for steel
deck panel edge to edge)
5. Safety Factors (ASD) or Resistance Factors (LRFD/LSD)
based on load type (wind, seismic, other) and fastening
type (mechanical, weld)
ICC Evaluation Services recognizes both design methods
as acceptable in AC43, Acceptance Criteria for Steel
Deck Roof and Floor Systems. An ICC Evaluation Service
Report (ESR) based on ICC-ES AC43 provides recognition
for use with the IBC. Hilti deck fasteners are currently listed
in the SDI DDM03 and Appendix VI and were evaluated
in ICC-ES ESR-2776 and ESR-2197. Hilti deck fastener
performance with proprietary sidelap clinching systems is
also documented in ESR-1116, ESR-1735P, ESR-1169 and
ESR-1414. Additional industry research on quasi-static and
seismic/cyclic load performance of diaphragms is ongoing.
Other system approvals and evaluation reports are pending.

Figure 1: Diaphragm Model

3.5.1.2.2 Fastener Test Programs


Many small element and full scale test programs have
been conducted using Hilti deck fasteners to evaluate their
performance.
1. Small Element Connection Tests
Small element connection tests are used to determine
fastener pullout, pullover and lap-joint shear strength and
stiffness with sheet steel and base steel representative of
typical construction. The data is analyzed and used in a
predictive model to calculate the performance of the larger
steel deck diaphragm assembly or system. These tests are
conducted in accordance with the following standards, and
shown in Figure 2.

AISI S905 Test Methods for Mechanically Fastened ColdFormed Steel Connections
ASTM E1190 Standard Test Methods for Strength of
Power-Actuated Fasteners Installed In Structural Members
ICC-ES AC70 Acceptance Criteria for Fasteners Power
Driven Into Concrete, Steel and Masonry Elements
ICC-ES AC118 Acceptance Criteria for Tapping Screw
Fasteners

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Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design 3.5.1

Figure 2: Small Element Connection Tests


2. Full Scale Diaphragm System Tests
Full scale diaphragm system tests are used to determine
the strength and stiffness of a larger steel deck diaphragm
assembly directly. The data is analyzed and fit in a predictive
model to address varying configurations of base steel, steel
deck, specific fastener combinations and spans. These tests
are conducted in accordance with the following standards and
shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5.

ICC-ES AC43 Acceptance Criteria for Steel Deck


Roof and Floor Systems
AISI S907 Cantilever Test Method for Cold-Formed
Steel Diaphragms
ASTM E455 Standard Test Method for Static Load
Testing of Framed Floor or Roof Diaphragm
Constructions for Buildings

Figure 3: ICC-ES AC43 Diaphragm Test Frame Schematics

30
'-0
"

"
24'-0

Figure 4: AC43 Diaphragm Test Frame


Fastening Systems Research Laboratory (FSRL), Schaan, Liechtenstein
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Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.1 Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design

Load (kips)

Hilti powder-actuated deck fasteners are recognized


alternatives to arc spot puddle welds and self-drilling screws.
The fasteners can be used on roof deck diaphragms as well
as composite concrete filled floor diaphragms. Hilti provides
training for powder-actuated tool operators in accordance
with ANSI A10.3 Safety Requirements for Powder-Actuated
Fastening Systems.

Displacement [inch]

Figure 5: AC43 Deck Diaphragm Load Displacement Curve

Hilti Mechanical Fastening Systems Provide Superior


Solutions for Attaching Steel Deck to Steel Support
Members
Consistent Fastening Quality
High Production Rate
No Burn Throughs or Joist Damage from Welding
Superior Cyclic Load Performance

3.5.1.2.3 Proper Fastener Selection and Steel Deck Layout


(Pre-Fastener Installation)
Selection of the proper Hilti deck fastener depends on the
supporting base steel thickness as shown in Section 3.5.1.3.1.
The Hilti Deck Fastener Selection Gauge shown in Figure 6 should
be used by the decking installer to confirm fastener selection.
The cut-out slot on the gauge is fit against the bar joist top chord
or steel beam flange. As the internal card slides in the gauge, the
proper Hilti deck fastener is highlighted with a green box. A red
box indicates that the corresponding Hilti deck fastener is outside
the base material application limits and should not be used for
steel deck fastening to the base material being gauged.

Figure 6: Hilti Deck Fastener Selection Gauge


Steel deck installers must layout deck properly and mark
frame fastening lines in order to ensure that steel deck
panels are connected to the supporting steel frame. Marking
frame fastening lines is essential when attaching steel deck
to thin base steels (tII < 1/4"), including open web steel joists.
For all applications, the fasteners should be installed at least
3/8" (10 mm) from the edge or toe of the joist top chord or light
steel beam flange. Additionally, when installing into a bar joist
top chord (angle), the fasteners need to be installed at a distance
from the angle, bx 8 x tII. Reference Figure 7 for edge distance
and bx dimensions.

Rolled beam or wide


flange shape

Angles or joist top chords


bx
t ||

3/8"

t ||
3/8"

bx 8 t ||
Figure 7: Edge Distance Recommendations
Extra care must be taken at the endlap and corner lap
conditions where multiple layers of steel deck nest or interlock
on adjacent panels. It is particularly important that endlap
and corner lap conditions of two and four deck layers must
be snug and tight against one another and the supporting
steel frame in order for the fastening to be made as shown
in Figure 8. Tight endlap and corner lap requirements are
independent of the fastening type and contribute directly to
the performance of arc spot welds, screws, powder-actuated
fasteners, punches and crimps/clinches. If the steel deck
endlaps and corner laps are not tight, a proper fastening
cannot be made.

Figure 8: Tight Nesting of Steel Deck Sheets

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Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design 3.5.1


3.5.1.2.4 Fastener Inspection (Post-Fastener Installation)
Steel deck construction projects may present a challenge
with respect to the quality control of connections between
sheet steel and the supporting steel structure. Quality control
for traditional fastening methods may present a challenge
as they typically consist of visual checks and dimensional
or size verifications, which may or may not confirm a proper
fastening. Field verification of the adequacy of powderactuated mechanical steel deck fastenings can be conducted
as described in this section.

Section 3.5.1.2.3). The fastener point must penetrate into,


but not necessarily through, the supporting steel (top chord
or flange), depending on the fastener/deck/base steel
configuration.

The use of mechanical fasteners does not imply a need


to inspect every fastening point unless specified by the
Structural Engineer. No guideline standards are published
by SDI, AWS, AISC or OSHA for percentages of steel
deck connections that must be checked or that can be
unsatisfactory. This determination must be made by the
Structural Engineer and Authority Having Jurisdiction.

3. Washer placement and condition. In general, the


fastener washer edges must be clamping the steel deck sheet
to the base steel. The washers should not curl upwards away
from the deck surface and must not be digging or cutting
into the steel deck surface. For the X-EDN19 and X-EDNK22
fasteners, the top hat washer must be compressed. For the
X-ENP-19 fastener, the piston mark (indentation) should be
clearly visible on the fastener washer as shown in Figure 10.

Hilti has multiple services and


aids in place that help ensure
steel deck fastenings are done
correctly the first time. Together
with a commitment to field
quality control by the steel
deck installer, these systems
may alleviate the need for postfastener installation inspection.
Hilti has over one thousand
Account Managers and Field
Engineers available for training
steel deck installers. This handson training includes the use
of the Hilti Powder-Actuated
Tools in accordance with ANSI
Figure 9:
A10.3 safety requirements, use
Hilti Power
of the Deck Fastener Selector
Adjustment Guide
Gauge, proper steel deck layout
and end/corner lap nesting as
discussed in Section 3.5.1.2.3. Proper fastener, tool and
cartridge selection as discussed in Section 3.5.1.3, as well as
the use of the Hilti Power Adjustment Guide, shown in Figure
9 and discussed in more detail in Section 3.5.1.3.3, are also
key elements of the installer training. Furthermore, the Hilti
DX 860-HSN tools come equipped with piston brakes, which
virtually eliminate the possibility of overdriven fasteners.
There are three main characteristics of proper fastenings that
must be considered:
1. Fasteners installed in proper locations. The fasteners
must be installed in the proper steel deck valleys or flutes in
accordance with the structural roof and floor deck plans and
design, and in the proper location in the base steel (Reference

2. Clamping of fastened part to base material.


The fasteners must clamp the steel deck down to the base
steel (top chord or flange). There should not be any visible
gaps between the steel deck and the base steel or between
steel deck laps.

Piston Mark

Figure 10: X-ENP-19 L15 Piston Mark (indentation)


When the inspector is unclear about the compression of the
top hat washer or the piston mark, the Hilti Power Adjustment
Guide may be used to measure for optimal fastener nailhead
stand-off, hNVS. Note that measuring nail head stand-off does
not verify proper fastener embedment unless the steel deck
and base material are tightly clamped, with the base steel not
deformed or bent. Conversely, measuring nail head stand-off
does not confirm an improper fastening. If slightly outside the
range, further investigation into the three characteristics of
proper fastenings given above should be completed.
The following Figures 11 and 12 provide visual examples of
proper and improper steel deck fastenings for Hilti bar joist
(X-EDN19/X-EDNK22) and structural steel (X-ENP-19 L15)
fasteners, respectively.
Inspection of the installed steel deck and installation of roof
coverings, insulation and membrane should be done soon
after steel deck installation to assist in alleviating corrosion
or other issues that could arise due to long-term exposure.
Fasteners must be completely protected from the weather
within 180 days after installation.

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Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.1 Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design


Top Hat not collapsed, not
snug against washer and
not clamping deck sheet
to base steel

hNVS well above


optimal range*

Figure 11a: Under Driven X-EDN19/X-EDNK22 Fastener with Single


Sheet to Base Steel

Top Hat properly


collapsed, snug against
washer and clamping deck
sheet to base steel

hNVS within
optimal range*

Figure 11b: Properly Driven X-EDN19/X-EDNK22 Fastener with Single


Sheet to Base Steel

Washers cutting into deck


sheet, deforming base
steel and deck sheet

hNVS well below


optimal range*

Figure 11c: Over Driven X-EDN19/X-EDNK22 Fastener with Single Sheet


to Base Steel
* Optimal stand-off (hNVS) range for the X-EDN19 and X-EDNK22 fasteners is 5 mm hNVS 9 mm.
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Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design 3.5.1


Piston mark (indentation) not
visible on fastener
Gap visible between washers

hNVS well above


optimal range*

Washers not clamping deck


sheet to base steel

Figure 12a: Under Driven X-ENP-19 Fastener with Single Sheet


to Base Steel.

hNVS within
optimal range*

Piston mark (indentation)


clearly visible on fastener

Washers snug against


one another and clamping
deck sheet to base steel

Figure 12b: Properly Driven X-ENP-19 Fastener with Single Sheet


to Base Steel

Washers cutting into deck


sheet, deforming base
steel and deck sheet

hNVS well below


optimal range*

Figure 12c: Over Driven X-ENP-19 Fastener with Single Sheet


to Base Steel
* Optimal stand-off (hNVS) range for the X-ENP-19 fastener is 8.2 mm hNVS 9.8 mm.
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Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.1 Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design


3.5.1.3 Fastener, Tool and Cartridge Selection
Solutions for Bar Joist (Open Web Joists) Applications (Reference Section 3.5.2)

DX 460-SM

SLC 01 SLC 02 #10 HWH

DX 860-HSN

X-EDN19 THQ12 or X-EDNK22 THQ12

Solutions for Structural Steel Applications (Reference Section 3.5.3)

SDT 30

DX 76

SLC 01 SLC 02 #10 HWH

X-ENP-19 L15
DX 860-ENP-L

SDT 30
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Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design 3.5.1


3.5.1.3.1 Fastener Selection
Table 1 - Bar Joist and Light Structural Steel Frame Fasteners (Reference Section 3.5.2)
Base
Material1

Fastener
Type2

Recommended
Installation Tool

X-EDN19 THQ123
Bar Joist and Structural Steel
3/16" (5 mm) tf 3/8" (10 mm)

DX 860-HSN

X-EDNK22 THQ12
Bar Joist
1/8" (3 mm) tf 1/4" (6 mm)

DX 860-HSN

1 Steel base material tensile strength (fu) shall be in a range of 58 to 91 ksi for base steel thicknesses (tf) less than or equal to 5/16".
For the X-EDN19 THQ12 fastener in base steel thicknesses (tf) greater than 5/16", the tensile strength shall be in a range of 58 to 68 ksi.
2 X-EDN19 and X-EDNK22 fit in all deck types except A-deck.
3 This fastener can be used with structural steel within the thickness ranges shown.

Table 2 - Structural Steel Frame Fasteners (Reference Section 3.5.3)


Base
Material1
Structural Steel, hardened structural
steel and Heavy Bar Joist
t f 1/4" (6 mm)

Fastener
Type2

Recommended
Installation Tool

X-ENP-19 L15
DX 860-ENP-L

1 Steel base material tensile strength (fu) shall be in a range of 58 to 91 ksi for all base steel thicknesses (tf) greater than or equal to 1/4".
2 X-ENP-19 L15 fasteners fit in all types of deck except A and F.

Table 3 - Deck-To-Deck Sidelap Fasteners (Reference Section 3.5.4)2


Deck
Gauges

Fastener
Type1

Recommended
Installation Tool

S-SLC 01 M HWH
18 to 26

SDT 30

S-SLC O2 MHWH
16 to 22

SDT 30
Hilti #10 HWH Screw

16 to 26

SDT 30

1 For use with all types of nestable deck or screwable interlocking deck.
2 Other sidelap connector types are possible with Hiltis powder actuated frame fasteners. Please reference the Steel Deck Institute (SDI)
Diaphragm Design manual 3rd Edition (DDM03).
3 Use of S-SLC 01 M HWH with 18 gauge steel deck is recommended only for standard tensile strength (45 fu 65 ksi) steel deck.
For high tensile strength (fu > 65 ksi) 18 gauge steel deck, use S-SLC 02 M HWH.

Sealing Caps
The SDK2 is an SAE 316 stainless steel sealing cap with a
neoprene seal. This is installed over the head of the X-ENP-19
fastener using the SDK2 hand setting
tool. The SDK2 sealing cap provides
added corrosion protection for exposed
exterior steel deck applications in
SDK2 Setting Tool
accordance with IBC requirements.

SDK2 Sealing Cap

X-ENP-19 L15
hnvs = 8.2 mm- 9.8 mm

Note: The sealing cap and fastener must be installed correctly to achieve a water-resistant seal. Contact Hilti for details.
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Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.1 Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design


3.5.1.3.2 Tool Selection
Bar Joist and Light Structural Steel Frame Tools (Reference Section 3.5.2)
DX 860-HSN

The DX 860-HSN stand up decking tool is a fully automatic powderactuated tool designed for attaching steel deck to steel base materials.
With a high fastening rate and 40-fastener magazine, the DX 860HSN can significantly help reduce the time it takes to attach deck.
Fastenings can be made on very thin support structures without the
need for weld washers. Suitable for base steels with a thickness of
1/8" to 3/8". Fastens X-EDN19 THQ12M and X-EDNK22 THQ12M
collated fasteners.

DX 460-SM

The DX 460-SM decking tool is a medium duty powder-actuated


tool with adjustable power regulation used for attaching steel deck
to steel base materials. This system is best suited for deck with a
flute width of 1/2" or greater and for base steels with a thickness
of 3/16" to 3/8". Fastens X-EDN19 THQ12 and X-EDNK22 THQ12
collated fasteners.

Structural Steel Frame Tools (Reference Section 3.5.3)


DX 860-ENP-L

The DX 860-ENP-L is a fully automatic powder-actuated tool


designed for attaching steel deck to structural steel beams. The
tool has capacity of 1 strip of 40 cartridges and 4 flexible strips of
10 each X-ENP-19 fasteners in an MXR collated configuration.
The DX 860-ENP-L is ergonomically designed to work in an upright
position, and can be loaded without the operator bending over. The
system is suitable for deck with a flute width of 3/4" or greater and
base steels with a thickness of 1/4" or greater.

DX 76

The DX 76 decking system is a heavy duty fastening system


consisting of semi-automatic, low velocity powder-actuated tool,
fasteners and cartridges for attaching steel deck to steel base
materials. Special features include cartridge power regulation which
allows for high productivity. This system is suitable for deck with
a flute width of 3/4 or greater and base steels with a thickness of
1/4 or greater. Use with X-ENP-19 fasteners in single, MX or MXR
collated configurations.

Dect-to-Deck Sidelap Fastening Tool (Reference Section 3.5.4)


SDT 30

The SDT 30 stand up decking tool is a steel deck sidelap and frame
fastening tool. Combined with the DX 860-HSN or DX 860-ENPL, these tools deliver a high speed, high productivity system for
mechanical attachment of steel deck. The SDT 30 can consistently
drive up to 50 Hilti sidelap connectors (SLC) in the sidelaps of 16
to 26 gauge nestable decks before reloading. Its comfortable,
durable design features an 18 position torque clutch to provide
consistent fastening quality. In a competitive market, the SDT 30
represents a major gain in productivity essential to staying on time
and on budget.

104 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design 3.5.1


3.5.1.3.3 Cartridge and Power Regulation Selection
When installing powder-actuated deck fasteners, it is
important for the installed fasteners to have a nailhead
stand-off, hNVS, within the specified range. The Hilti Power
Adjustment Guide, shown in Figure 13, is a valuable quality
assurance aid to the decking foreman. It is primarily intended
for power adjustment of the powder-actuated tool. This is
done by installing test fastenings into representative base
steel and then checking the nailhead stand-off, hNVS, at the
beginning of the work to achieve the optimal cartridge and
tool power level. This is a critical step in the work because
of variations in the structural steel strengths (Fy, Fu ) and
member thicknesses. By investing time up front and properly
correlating the fastening system to actual site materials, most
fastening issues can be avoided. During installation, it is also
advisable for the foreman to check the work periodically to
spot deficiencies before large portions of the deck might be
fastened incorrectly. Failure to properly set the tool, fastener
and cartridge prior to starting work can decrease fastening
quality consistency.
Prior to starting work, the installer shall install a test fastening
and check the hNVS using the Hilti Power Adjustment Guide.
If necessary, the installer shall adjust the power or force that
drives the fastener into the base steel. There are two ways to
accomplish this power adjustment. One is by use of different
cartridge colors and the other is by adjusting the power
regulator on the tool itself.

Cartridge colors available for


Hilti decking tools are (in order of
increasing power): yellow, blue,
red and black. All Hilti decking
tools come equipped with a
power adjustment capability. The
settings on the power regulation
dials range from 1 to 4.
Figures 14 and 15 provide the
installer with a recommended
cartridge color and power setting
for Hilti bar joist and structural
steel deck fasteners, respectively.
These charts are guidelines that
the installer can use to start
the process of test fastenings
discussed above. This also helps
ensure the installer will have the
proper color cartridges on the
project site.

Figure 13:
Hilti Power
Adjustment Guide

> 3/4"

Black
3

Black
2
5/16"

1/4"
Yellow
4

Red 4
or
Black 1

3/16"

Base material thickness tII [inches]

Base material thickness tII [inches]

3/8"

5/8"

Black
2

3/8"
Red
3

3/16"
5/16"

Yellow
4
1/8"
X-EDN19

X-EDNK22

Figure 14: Cartridge and Power Regulation Guidelines for


Bar Joist Deck Fasteners installed with a DX 860-HSN1

1/4"

Blue 3
or
Red 1

X-ENP-19

Figure 15: Cartridge and Power Regulation Guidelines for


Structural Steel Deck Fasteners1

1 Cartridge recommendations for the X-ENP-19 fastener are acceptable for all current Hilti Decking Tools for attachment to structural steel.
Cartridge recommendations for the X-EDN19 and X-EDNK22 fasteners are for the DX 860-HSN. Cartridge recommendations for the
DX 460-SM can be found in the tool operator manual. Recommendations are guidelines only and require verification on each site.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 105

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.1 Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design


3.5.1.4 Submittal Information for Roof Deck
Hilti Account Manager:

Date:

Phone:

DDAATT:

Decking Installer:

Hilti Regional Field Engineer:

Contact Name (Last, First):

Phone:

Installer Trained by Hilti: l Yes

l No, please schedule training

Fax/e-mail:

Engineer of Record:

Contact Name (Last, First):

Phone:

Fax/e-mail:

Project Name:

Project Zip Code:

Total Area:

Deck Manufacturer:

Building Code: 2012 IBC 2009 IBC 2006 IBC Other

Design Reference: SDI ICC-ES CSSBI Other

Submittal Recipient:

Account Manager

Zone _______

Decking Installer

Support Span (ft) _______

Support Steel

Bar
Str.
Joist Steel

Other:
Design Diaphragm Shear
Capacity (plf) ________

Subst. Frame: X-ENP-19


Subst. Sidelap: Hilti SLC # 10 Screw # 12 Screw
X-EDN19/X-EDNK22
Button Punch Proprietary Punch System
Deck Type Deck Gauge
B (1.5")
24
BI (1.5")
22
N (3")
20
Other
18
16

Zone _______

Frame Type
Frame Pattern
1/2" PW
36 / 9
5/8" PW
30 / 7
3/4" PW
24 / 5
#12 or #14 Screw __ / 4
Other
3
__

Support Span (ft) _______

Support Steel

Sidelap Type
Sidelap Pattern
Base Thickness
#10 Screw
_____# Per Span
< 3/16"
#12 Screw
_____(in.) On Center 3/16"
Button Punch
1/4"
_______(in.) Top Seam Weld Length
5/16"
Proprietary Punch System
3/8"
Other
> 3/8"
Bar
Str.
Joist Steel

Design Diaphragm Shear


Capacity (plf) ________

Subst. Frame: X-ENP-19


Subst. Sidelap: Hilti SLC # 10 Screw # 12 Screw
X-EDN19/X-EDNK22
Button Punch Proprietary Punch System
Deck Type Deck Gauge
B (1.5")
24
BI (1.5")
22
N (3")
20
Other
18
16

Zone _______

Frame Type
Frame Pattern
1/2" PW
36 / 9
5/8" PW
30 / 7
3/4" PW
24 / 5
#12 or #14 Screw __ / 4
Other
3
__

Support Span (ft) _______

Support Steel

Frame Type
Frame Pattern
1/2" PW
36 / 9
5/8" PW
30 / 7
3/4" PW
24 / 5
#12 or #14 Screw __ / 4
Other
3
__

Exposed to Weather

Sidelap Type
Sidelap Pattern
Base Thickness
#10 Screw
_____# Per Span
< 3/16"
#12 Screw
_____(in.) On Center 3/16"
Button Punch
1/4"
_______(in.) Top Seam Weld Length
5/16"
Proprietary Punch System
3/8"
Other
> 3/8"
Bar
Str.
Joist Steel

Design Diaphragm Shear


Capacity (plf) ________

Subst. Frame: X-ENP-19


Subst. Sidelap: Hilti SLC # 10 Screw # 12 Screw
X-EDN19/X-EDNK22
Button Punch Proprietary Punch System
Deck Type Deck Gauge
B (1.5")
24
BI (1.5")
22
N (3")
20
Other
18
16

Exposed to Weather

Exposed to Weather

Sidelap Type
Sidelap Pattern
Base Thickness
#10 Screw
_____# Per Span
< 3/16"
#12 Screw
_____(in.) On Center 3/16"
Button Punch
1/4"
_______(in.) Top Seam Weld Length
5/16"
Proprietary Punch System
3/8"
Other
> 3/8"

Notes
Fax or email completed forms to Hilti Technical Support at (918) 459-3004 or deck@hilti.com.
106 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design 3.5.1


3.5.1.5 Submittal Information for Floor Deck
Hilti Account Manager:

Date:

Phone:

DDAATT:

Decking Installer:

Hilti Regional Field Engineer:

Contact Name (Last, First):

Phone:

Installer Trained by Hilti: Yes No, please schedule training

Fax/e-mail:

Engineer of Record:

Contact Name (Last, First):

Phone:

Fax/e-mail:

Project Name:

Project Zip Code:

Total Area:

Deck Manufacturer:

Building Code: 2012 IBC 2009 IBC 2006 IBC Other

Design Reference: SDI ICC-ES CSSBI Other

Submittal Recipient:

Account Manager

Decking Installer

Bar
Str.
Joist Steel

Zone _______

Support Span (ft) _______

Support Steel

Other:
Design Diaphragm Shear
Capacity (plf) ________

Subst. Frame: X-ENP-19


Subst. Sidelap: Hilti SLC # 10 Screw # 12 Screw
X-EDN19/X-EDNK22
Button Punch Proprietary Punch System
Deck Type
B (1.5")
B (1.5")
N (3")
2" x 12"
3" x 12"
9/16"
Other

Deck Gauge
28
26
24
22
20
18
16

Frame Type
Frame Pattern
1/2" PW
36 / 9
5/8" PW
30 / 7
3/4" PW
24 / 5
#12 or #14 Screw __ / 4
Other
3
__

Normal Weight Concrete . . 3000 psi


Lightweight Concrete. . . . . 3500 psi
4000 psi

Sidelap Type
Sidelap Pattern
#10 Screw
_____ # Per Span
#12 Screw
_____ (in.) on Center
Button Punch
____ (in.) Top Seam Weld Length
Other

Base Thickness
< 3/16"
3/16"
1/4"
5/16"
3/8"
> 3/8"

_________(Inches) Concrete Depth Above Top of Flute

Insulating Concrete . . . . . . 130 psi

Perform Calculations based on Shear Studs Present in Design


Deck fastened at a 36/4 pattern with standing seam sidelaps fastened by button punches @ 36" O.C. maximum.
Refer to ICC-ES ESR-2197, Tables 16-20, for more details.
Minimum Concrete Shear Reinforcement

.00075 bw s2

Minimum Average Spacing of Shear Studs

12"

Minimum Welded Wire Fabric for Tabulated Shear Values

6 x 6 W 1.4 x W 1.4
6 x 6 W 2.0 x W 2.0
6 x 6 W 2.9 x W 2.9
6 x 6 W 4.0 x W 4.0
4 x 4 W 4.0 x W 4.0
6 x 6 W 7.5 x W 7.5
6 x 6 W 8.3 x W 8.3

18"

.00025 bw s2
24"

30"

36"

Notes

Fax or email completed forms to Hilti Technical Support at (918) 459-3004 or deck@hilti.com.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 107

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.1 Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design


3.5.1.6 Fastener Quantity Estimation
Sidelap Fastener Estimation

Table 4 - Frame Fasteners per Square of Roof1,2,3


Fastener
Pattern
36/11
36/9
36/7
36/5
36/4
36/3
30/6
30/4
30/3
24/5
24/3
24/4

Fastener
spacing
6"
6"
6"
6-12-12-6
12"
18"
6"
6-18-6
12-18
6"
6"
8"

4.0
78
61
53
37
29
21
53
34
24
53
29
41

4.5
69
56
48
33
26
19
48
30
22
48
26
37

5.0
63
50
43
30
22
17
43
28
20
43
22
34

Support Spacing, ft
5.5
6.0
59
53
45
43
39
37
28
26
22
21
16
15
39
37
26
24
19
17
39
37
22
21
31
29

6.5
50
39
34
24
19
14
34
22
16
34
19
27

7.0
46
36
32
23
18
13
32
21
15
32
18
25

8.0
40
33
28
20
16
12
28
19
14
28
16
22

1 Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm software also estimates fastener quantities.


2 Estimated quantities are for one square of decking. A square of roof decking is an area of 100 ft 2.
No provision is made for waste. Perimeter fastening spacing is based on 12" on-center assumption.
3 For interlocking sidelaps, add 15% to quantities in table.

3.5.1.7 Common Steel Deck Dimensions

To estimate the number of sidelap screws


on a steel roof or floor deck project,
multiply the total deck area in square
feet times the number of required stitch
screws per span and then divide by
the sheet width times the joist spacing
(both in feet). A 5% contingency is also
recommended for waste and loss.
Example:
Total area: . . . . . . . . 50,000 square
feet
Sheet width: . . . . . . . 36" = 3 ft
Joist spacing:. . . . . . 5 ft
No. of sidelap fasteners per span: 5
# of screws needed =
50,000 ft2
x 5 x 1.05 = 17,500
3 ft x 5 ft

Table 5 - Common Steel Deck Types and Dimensions1,3


Deck
Type

Common
Thickness

Table 6 - Steel Deck Gauge (GA)


Inch and Millimeter Equivalent2,3

Standard
Dimensions
1.5"

6"
2.5"

16-24 GA
1.75"

36"

6"

1.75"

16-24 GA

1.5"

BI

2.5" 3.5"

36"
8"

16-22 GA
1.75"

24"

0.75"

3"

2.75"

1.5"

6"
1.75"

18-22 GA

0.5"

36"
12"

1"

Composite
Deck

3"

7.25"

Nominal Sheet
Steel Thickness, t
in. (mm)

16

0.0598 (1.52)

18

0.0474 (1.21)

20

0.0358 (0.91)

22

0.0295 (0.76)

24

0.0239 (0.61)

26

0.0179 (0.45)

28

0.0149 (0.38)

1 Dimensions shown are typical. However,


the Structural Engineer should always
consult with the steel deck manufacturer
on the dimensions for the specific product
as they can vary depending on the
manufacturer.
2 Deck gauge inch equivalents taken from
SDI Diaphragm Design Manual. Millimeter
equivalents taken from CSSBI Design of
Steel Deck Diaphragms.
3 Calculations to produce diaphragm shear
tables with the deck profiles and gauges
shown are possible with Hilti Profis DF
Diaphragm software.

0.75"

Gauge
(GA)

16-22 GA
36"
9/16"

4.75"

Form Deck

24-28 GA

1.5"
1"

2.5"
30"

108 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design 3.5.1


3.5.1.8 Diaphragm Shear and Stiffness Calculations
Background: An extensive independent laboratory test
program was conducted investigating the performance of
steel deck diaphragms attached with Hilti fasteners. The
program test scope consisted of full scale diaphragm system
tests conducted in accordance with ICC-ES AC43, as well as
comparative small element lap-joint shear tests conducted
in accordance with AISI S905 Test Methods for Mechanically
Fastened Cold-Formed Steel Connections. The resulting full
scale and small element test data was analyzed and predictive
equations were developed for the steel deck diaphragm
system strength and stiffness using specific combinations of
Hilti fasteners.
For simplicity and familiarity, the Steel Deck Institute (SDI)
Diaphragm Design Manual, 3rd Edition (DDM03) method
equations are used as the basis for determining the steel
deck diaphragm strength and stiffness. Specific Hilti fastener
strength and stiffness values and test data correlation
adjustment factors were developed to provide 95% or greater
accuracy with test results per ICC-ES AC43 requirements.
The resulting design information is documented in this
section and in ICC-ES ESR-2776 (Hilti SLC) and ESR-2197
(Hilti #10 HWH Screw).
Design: Design equations for calculating steel deck
diaphragm strength (S) and stiffness (G') or Flexibility
Factor (F) with Hilti X-EDNK22 THQ12, X-EDN19 THQ12
or X-ENP-19 L15 powder-actuated frame fasteners and
Hilti Sidelap Connectors (SLC) are provided. The equation
numbers in parenthesis correspond to the equation numbers
provided in the SDI DDM03. The design equation variables
needed for common steel deck diaphragm applications
are found in Tables 7 through 9. The conversion factors
for Allowable Stress Design (ASD), Load Resistance Factor
Design (LRFD) and Limit States Design (LSD) provided in Table
11 shall be applied to the values determined from the design
equations in order to produce the final Allowable Diaphragm
Shear, SASD or Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shear, SLRFD or
SLSD, respectively. The calculated SASD, SLRFD or SLSD Diaphragm
Shear values do not take into account steel deck buckling and
must be checked against the appropriate buckling diaphragm
shear value, Sbuckling, found in Table 12. Reference Sections
3.5.2 and 3.5.3 for pre-calculated diaphragm shear and
stiffness tables for the X-EDN19/X-EDNK22 and X-ENP-19
fasteners, respectively.
The design equations and load values in this section are for
36" wide, 1-1/2" deep wide rib steel deck panels (B-Deck or
BI-Deck types) and are limited to the fastener patterns shown
in Figure 16 and sidelap connector spacings greater than 3"
and in accordance with Table 10.

For other steel deck diaphragm conditions (e.g. deck profile,


deck gauge, concrete-filled, etc.) not represented in the tables
found in this section, use Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm software
or reference ICC-ES ESR-2197.
Steel Deck Diaphragm Strength Design Equations:
S ne =

Pn
Qf
, plf
= (2 x 1 + 2 x 2 + n e ) x



S ni = {2 x A x ( - 1) + B} x
S nc = Q f x

Qf
, plf


N 2 x B2
, plf
 x N2 + B2

(Eq. 2.2-2)
(Eq. 2.2-4)
(Eq. 2.2-5)

Sn = least of Sne, Sni, and Snc, plf


S = c x Sn , plf
with:
B = ns x s +
= 1-

1
x [ 2 x 2 x  ( xp2 ) + 4  ( xe2 ) ]
w2

1.5 x  v
0.7
240 x t

s =

Qs
Qf

where:
t = nominal steel deck thickness, in. (Reference Table 6)
w = deck width
N = number of fasteners per unit length across the width, ft -1
xe = xp = distance from panel centerline to any fastener in a
panel at the end (xe) or purlin (xp) supports
S = nominal diaphragm shear strength, plf
 v = span, ft

 = panel length = 3 x  v, ft

ne = ns = 3 x  v x 12 (sidelap connector spacing in inches)


c = correlation factor for diaphragm system effect
Reference Tables 7 and 8 for description and values of other
variables for common conditions.
Uplift and Combined Loading: Allowable loads to resist uplift
forces are provided in the individual sections for each frame
fastener. Reference SDI DDM03 Section 4.10 for combined
tension uplift and diaphragm shear interaction. Uplift and
combined loading calculations are shown in the Example
Problem at the end of this section on pages 114 and 115.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 109

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.1 Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design


Steel Deck Diaphragm Stiffness and Flexibility Factor
Design Equations:
Ext
G' =
3.78 + 0.9 x Dn + C , kips/in.
F=

With:
C = 29,500 x

(Eq. 3.3-3)
Dn =

1000
, micro-inches/lb
G'

1
t
x Sf x
S
1 + 2 + ns x f
w
Ss

x  x 12 (Eq. 3.3-1)
(Eq. 3.3-2)

 x 12

Reference Tables 7 and 9 for description and values of other


variables for common conditions.

E = modulus of elasticity for steel = 29,500 ksi

Table 7 Diaphragm Strength (S) and Stiffness Factor (G') Equation Variable Values
Deck
Type
1-1/2"
Wide
RibBDeck or
BIDeck

1 end
Fastener
destribution
Pattern
Factor
36/11
36/9
36/7
36/5
36/4
36/3

D-Warping Constant, in.

2 purlin
destribution
Factor

xe2,
in.2

xp2,
in.2

N,
ft-1

22 GA

20 GA

18 GA

16 GA

3.667
3.000
2.000
1.667
1.333
1.000

1944
1656
1008
936
720
648

1944
1656
1008
936
720
648

2
2
1
1
1
1

3.000
2.333
2.000
1.333
1.000
0.667

1548
1548
1548
9096
12864
26508

1164
1164
1164
6804
9624
19824

756
756
756
4464
6312
13008

540
540
540
3144
4452
9180

3.667
3.000
2.000
1.667
1.333
1.000

Table 8 Diaphragm Strength (S) Equation Variable Values


Deck Gauge (inches)

Configuration

22
(0.0295)

Min. Deck
Frame Fastener
Deck
Sidelap
Tensile (Yield) Base Material
Type
Connector1,2
Strength, ksi
Thickness, in.

45 (33)

92 (80)

BI

B
or
BI

45 (33)

45 to 92
(33 to 80)

X-EDNK22
1/8 tf < 3/16

Hilti
SLC

X-EDNK22
3/16 tf 1/4

Hilti
SLC

X-EDN19
3/16 tf 3/8

Hilti
SLC

X-ENP-19
tf 1/4

Hilti
SLC

X-EDNK22
1/8 tf < 3/16

Hilti
SLC

X-EDNK22
3/16 tf 1/4

Hilti
SLC

X-EDN19
3/16 tf 3/8

Hilti
SLC

X-ENP-19
tf 1/4

Hilti
SLC

X-EDNK22
1/8 tf < 3/16

Hilti
SLC

X-EDNK22
3/16 tf 1/4

Hilti
SLC

X-EDN19
3/16 tf 3/8

Hilti
SLC

X-EDNK22
or X-EDN19
1/8 tf 3/8
X-ENP-19
tf 1/4

Hilti #10
HWH Screw
Hilti #10
HWH Screw

Qf, lb

Qs, lb

Correlation
Factor, c
1357
844
1.155
1590
844
1.121
1590
844
1.121
1597
844
1.257
1357
844
1.155
1941
954
1.052
1941
954
1.052
1964
954
1.197
1357
844
1.155
1516
882
1.284
1516
882
1.284
1489
633

20
(0.0358)
Qf, lb

1.000
1603

Qf, lb

1933

Qs, lb

Correlation
Factor, c
1865
1701
1.203
2663
1701
1.066
2663
1701
1.066
2764
1701
1.106
1865
1701
1.203
2698
1859
1.058
2698
1859
1.058
3022
1859
1.108
1865
1591
1.203
2450
1591
1.140
2450
1591
1.140
2348
1018

1.000
633

1.000

Qs, lb

Correlation
Factor, c
1824
1260
1.172
2107
1260
1.102
2107
1260
1.102
2112
1260
1.204
1824
1260
1.172
2208
1341
1.054
2208
1341
1.054
2165
1341
1.166
1712
1111
1.172
1712
1111
1.233
1712
1111
1.233
1795
769

18
(0.0474)

16
(0.0598)3
Qf, lb

1.000
769

1.000

2529

1.000
1018

1.000

Qs, lb

Correlation
Factor, c

3035
2024
1.028
3035
2024
1.028
3079
2024
1.000

3095
2343
1.062
3095
2343
1.062
3577
2343
1.046

2553
2051
1.040
2553
2051
1.040
2924
1284

3149

1284
1.000

1 Sidelap connector spacing must meet the requirements of Table 10.


2 Reference Table 3 and Section 3.5.4 for more information on the proper selection of Hilti Sidelap Connectors (SLC).
3 For 16 gauge deck, tabulated Qf, Qs and c values for X-EDNK22 and X-EDN19 and Hilti SLC fasteners valid only for spans greater than 7'-6". For spans less than
7'-6", use Qf = 2924 lb, Qs = 1452 lb and c=1.000.
110 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design 3.5.1


Table 9 Diaphragm Stiffness (G') and Flexibility Factor (F) Equation Variable Values
Configuration
Deck
Type
B
or
BI

Min. Deck
Tensile (Yield)
Strength, ksi
45 to 92
(33 to 80)

Deck Gauge (inches)


20
18
(0.0358)
(0.0474)

22
(0.0295)

Frame
Fastener

Sidelap
Connector1

X-EDNK22
or X-EDN19

Hilti SLC or
Hilti #10 HWH Screw

X-ENP-19

Hilti SLC or
Hilti #10 HWH Screw

16
(0.0598)3

Sf, in./kip

Sf, in./kip

Sf, in./kip

Sf, in./kip

Ss, in./kip

Ss, in./kip

Ss, in./kip

Ss, in./kip

0.0073
0.0175
0.0044
0.0175

0.0066
0.0159
0.0040
0.0159

0.0057
0.0138
0.0034
0.0138

0.0051
0.0123
0.0030
0.0123

1 Reference Table 3 and Section 3.5.4 for more information on the proper selection of Hilti Sidelap Connectors (SLC).

Table 10 Minimum Recommended Sidelap Connector Spacing (Inches Center-to-Center) for B-Deck or BI-Deck Type
with Tensile Strength (fu) Ranging from 45 to 92 ksi
Frame Fastener
Deck
Base Material
Gauge
Thickness, in.
X-EDNK22
1/8 tf < 3/16

X-EDNK22
3/16 tf 1/4

X-EDN19
3/16 tf 3/8

X-ENP-19
tf 1/4

22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16

Frame Fastener Pattern


36/3

SLC1

#10

12

12

36/4

SLC1

#10

36/5
SLC1
#10

36/7
SLC1
#10

36/9
SLC1
#10

36/11
SLC1
#10

12

12

6
12
18

6
12
18

3
3
6

3
3
6

6
12
18

6
12
18

3
3
6

3
3
6

3
6
12
18
3
6
12
18

3
3
6
12
3
3
6
12

3
6
12
18
3
6
12
18

3
3
6
12
3
3
6
12

3
6
12
12
3
6
12
12

3
3
6
12
3
3
6
12

1 Hilti SLC spacings less than those tabulated may be used. The tabulated spacing should be used in the calculation of diaphragm shear strength when using
the Qf, Qs and c values from Table 8. Alternatively, only when the SLC spacings are less than those tabulated, the Qf, Qs and c values found in Table 8 can be
replaced by the following values.
X-EDNK22 THQ12 or X-EDN19 THQ12 All deck types, strengths and base steel thicknesses listed in Table 8
22 Gauge (0.0295 in.)- Qf = 1489 lb, Qs = 716 lb, c = 1.000
20 Gauge (0.0358 in.)- Qf = 1795 lb, Qs = 869 lb, c = 1.000
18 Gauge (0.0474 in.)- Qf = 2348 lb, Qs = 1151 lb, c = 1.000
16 Gauge (0.0598 in.) - Qf = 2924 lb, Qs = 1452 lb, c = 1.000
X-ENP-19 L15 All deck types, strengths and base steel thicknesses listed in Table 8
22 Gauge (0.0295 in.)- Qf = 1603 lb, Qs = 716 lb, c = 1.000
20 Gauge (0.0358 in.)- Qf = 1933 lb, Qs = 869 lb, c = 1.000
18 Gauge (0.0474 in.)- Qf = 2529 lb, Qs = 1151 lb, c = 1.000
16 Gauge (0.0598 in.) - Qf = 3149 lb, Qs = 1452 lb, c = 1.000

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Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.1 Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design


Table 11 Conversion Factors for Allowable Stress Design (ASD), Load Resistance Factor Design (LRFD)
and Limit States Design (LSD)
For

Multiply Calculated Diaphragm


Shear Strength By1,2

Diaphragms mechanically connected to the structure subjected to


earthquake loads or load combinations which include earthquake loads

0.400

Diaphragms mechanically connected to the structure subjected


to wind loads or load combinations which include wind loads

0.426

Diaphragms mechanically connected to the


structure subject to all other load combinations

0.400

Diaphragms mechanically connected to the structure subjected to


earthquake loads or load combinations which include earthquake loads

0.650

Diaphragms mechanically connected to the structure subjected to


wind loads or load combinations which include wind loads

0.700

Diaphragms mechanically connected to the


structure subject to all other load combinations

0.650

Diaphragms mechanically connected to the structure subjected to


earthquake loads or load combinations which include earthquake loads

0.600

Diaphragms mechanically connected to the structure subjected


to wind loads or load combinations which include wind loads

0.650

Diaphragms mechanically connected to the


structure subject to all other load combinations

0.600

Design
Method

ASD

LRFD

LSD

1 Conversion factors determined from Table D5, of AISI S100.


2 Diaphragm capacities should be limited to the respective ASD, LRFD and LSD buckling diaphragm shear capacities found in Table 12.

Table 12- ASD and LRFD Diaphragm Shears (plf) and LSD Diaphragm Shears (N/mm) for Buckling, Sbuckling1,2
Steel Deck
Type
Standard 1-1/2Inch Deep Flutes,
6-Inches Centerto-Center
Standard 1-1/2Inch Deep Flutes,
6-Inches Centerto-Center
Steel Deck
Type
Standard 1-1/2Inch Deep Flutes,
6-Inches Centerto-Center

Moment of
Inertia, 
mm4/mm

3'-0"

22
20
18
16

0.152
0.198
0.284
0.355

22

Deck
Gauge

Span, v (ft-in.)
4'-0"

5'-0"

6'-0"

7'-0"

8'-0"

9'-0"

10'-0"

11'-0"

12'-0"

8444
11000
15778
19720

4750
6188
8875
11094

ASD (PLF)
3040
2111
3960
2750
5680
3944
7100
4931
LRFD (PLF)

1551
2020
2898
3622

1188
1547
2219
2773

938
1222
1753
2191

760
990
1420
1775

628
818
1174
1467

528
688
986
1233

0.152

13511

7600

4864

3378

2482

1900

1501

1216

1005

844

20

0.198

17600

9900

6336

4400

3233

2475

1956

1584

1309

1100

18

0.284

25244

14200

9088

6311

4637

3550

2805

2272

1878

1578

16

0.355

31556

17750

11360

7889

5796

4438

3506

2840

2347

1972

900

1200

1500

1800

2100

2400

2700

3000

3300

3600

192.6
250.0
359.3
449.1

108.3
140.6
202.1
252.6

LSD (N/mm)
69.3
48.1
90.0
62.5
129.3
89.8
161.7
112.3

35.4
45.9
66.0
82.5

27.1
35.2
50.5
63.2

21.4
27.8
39.9
49.9

17.3
22.5
32.3
40.4

14.3
18.6
26.7
33.4

12.0
15.6
22.5
28.1

Moment of
Deck
Inertia, 
Gauge
mm4/mm
22
20
18
16

208
270
388
485

Span, v (mm)

1 Load values based upon a safety factor () of 2.00 for ASD, a phi factor () of 0.80 for LRFD or a phi factor () of 0.75 for LSD.
2 Diaphragm shears in this table are for steel deck buckling failure mode only and are to be used as prescribed in Section 3.5.1.8. If design condition is not
tabulated, diaphragm shears for buckling may be calculated using the following equations:
For ASD, Sbuckling = ( x 106/( v)2) / 2.0 , plf
For LRFD, Sbuckling = ( x 106/( v)2) x 0.8 , plf
For LSD, Sbuckling = ( x 106/( v)2) x 0.75 , N/mm

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Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design 3.5.1

Pattern 36/3

Pattern 36/4

Pattern 36/5

Pattern 36/7

Pattern 36/9

Pattern 36/11

Note 1: Nestable B-Deck shown. Interlocking BI-Deck with screwable sidelap is also covered by the equations discussed in Section 3.5.1.8.
Note 2: Bar joist shown. Connection to structural steel members also covered by the equations discussed in Section 3.5.1.8.

Figure 16: Common Frame Fastener Patterns

Refer
to Note

2" min.

Hilti
Fastener

Note: Some patterns


may require two
fasteners in one flute.
Fasteners may be
installed on either side
of the structural steel
beam or bar joist.

17a. Powder-Actuated Fastener


attachment of steel deck to frame

17c. Sidelap Connector with B-Deck

17b. Steel Deck Endlap Condition

17d. Sidelap Connector with screwable BI-Deck

Figure 17: Typical Frame, Endlap and Sidelap Connections

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Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.1 Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design


Example Problem
Design Parameters:

Design Problem:

Load Type: Wind


Design Method: ASD
Span: 6'-0"
Deck: 20 GA. 1-1/2" B-Deck (fu 45 ksi)
Base Steel: Bar Joist with 1/4" Top Chord
Frame Fastener Pattern: 36/7
Sidelap Fastener Spacing: 12" O.C.
Frame Fastener: X-EDN19 THQ12
Sidelap Fastener: Hilti SLC
Required Diaphragm Shear (Q): 650 plf
Required Uplift (T): 35 psf

Determine Allowable Diaphragm


Shear Strength (SASD), Uplift
(Tn (ASD)) and Stiffness (G') for the
given steel deck diaphragm
and check against
required loads.

6"

36"

Hilti
SLC

1-1/2"

X-EDN19 THQ12

Calculation Steps
Step 1: Calculate Nominal Diaphragm Shear Strength Limited by Edge Fasteners:
This calculation is not required when the number of edge connectors (ne) equals the number of sidelap
fasteners (ns). In these cases, Sne does not limit diaphragm shear strength.

SDI
DDM03
Ref.

HNA
Technical
Guide

Eq.
2.2-2

Sec.
3.5.1.8

Eq.
2.2.3

Sec.
3.5.1.8
and
Tables
7 and 8

Eq.
2.2-5

Sec.
3.5.1.8
and
Tables
7 and 8

Step 2: Calculate Nominal Diaphragm Shear Strength Limited by Interior Panel Fasteners:
S ni = {2 x A x (- 1) + B} x
with:
= 1-

1.5 x  v

= {2 x 1 x (0.802 - 1) + 16.99} x

2107
18

= 1,942 plf

1.5 x 6

= 0.802 0.7
240 x t
240 x 0.0358
1
[2 x 2 x 1008 + 4 x 1008]
B = ns x s +
x [ 2 x 2 x  ( xp2 ) + 4  ( xe2 ) ] = 18 x 0.598 +
= 16.99
w2
362
where:
3 x  v x 12
3 x 6 x 12
ns = ne =
=
= 18
Sidelap Spacing
12
s =

= 1-

Qf

Qs
1260
=
= 0.598
2107
Qf

Step 3: Calculate Nominal Diaphragm Shear Strength Limited by Corner Fasteners:


S nc = Q f x

N 2 x B2
= 2107 x
2 x N 2 + B 2

2.00 2 x 16.99 2
= 1,798 plf
182 x 2.002 + 16.992

Step 4: Apply Correlation Factor, c, to determine Correlated Nominal Diaphragm Shear Strength
S = c x Sn = 1.102 x 1,798 = 1,981 plf
where:
Sn = least of Sne, Sni and Snc = Snc = 1,798 plf
Step 5: Apply Appropriate Conversion Factor to Determine Allowable Diaphragm Strength
SASD (wind) = S x Conversion Factor = 1,981 x 0.426 = 844 plf
Step 6: Check to See if Steel Deck Buckling Controls
Sbuckling (ASD) = 2,750 plf > SASD (wind) therefore, SASD (wind) = 844 plf 650 plf

Sec.
3.5.1.8
and
Table 8
Sec.
2.4

Table 11
Table 12

114 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Steel Deck Fastener Selection and Design 3.5.1


Calculation Steps

SDI
DDM03
Ref.

HNA
Technical
Guide

Eq.
3.3-3

Sec.
3.5.1.8
and
Tables
7 and 9

Roof
Deck
Const.
Handbook

Sec.
3.5.2.3

Step 7: Calculate Diaphragm Stiffness:


Ext
29,500 x 0.0358
G' =
=
= 86 kips/in.
3.78 + 0.9 x Dn + C 3.78 + 0.9 x 5.39 + 3.65
1000
1000
=
= 11.6 micro-inches/lb
G'
85.99
where:
D
1164
Dn =
=
= 5.39
 x 12 18 x 12
1
t x Sf
C =Ex
x + + n x Sf
x  x 12
w
1
2
s
Ss
1
0.0358 x 0.0066
C = 29,500 x
x 2 + 2 + 18 x 0.0066
36
0.0159
F=

x 18 x 12 = 3.65

Step 8: Calculate Nominal Uplift Resistance:


K x Tn,f
6.00 x 1,305
Tn =
=
= 435 psf
3x6
C x v

Where:
K = Number of frame fasteners per deck sheet per joist/beam = 6.00
C = Width of deck sheet = 3 feet
Tn,F = Controlling Ultimate Tension Capacity of frame fastener = 435 lb x 3.0 = 1,305 lb

Step 9: Apply Uplift Safety Factor to Determine Allowable Uplift Resistance:


Tn
435
Tn (ASD) =
=
= 145 psf 35 plf
3.00
UP
Step 10: Check Combined Loading:
x Q
xT
0.85 x (
) + ( UP
) 1.0
S
Tn
0.85 x (

Sec.
4.10

2.35 x 650
3.00 x 35
) + (
) 1.0 0.897 1.0
1981
435

Note: The Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm software provides full calculations for diaphragm shear and stiffness when desired.

Hilti is a leading manufacturer of direct fastening systems for


steel and metal applications. As a member of the Steel Deck
Institute (SDI), Hilti participates in and supports steel deck
industry research at leading universities and test labs. Recent
research projects with Hilti direct fastening systems have
included inelastic seismic deck diaphragms and deep deck /
cellular deck diaphragms.

Diaphragm data is calculated in accordance with SDI


Diaphragm Design equations using specific Hilti fastener
strength and stiffness values with data correlation adjustment
factors in accordance with ICC-ES AC43 requirements.

Independent tests are the best guide to product performance


and reliability, a philosophy to which Hilti and the SDI
subscribe. The support for ongoing research programs
is indicated by the number and scope of tests already
performed and by the policy of sponsoring new tests when
new products or applications are introduced. Hilti provides
direct fastening system performance data, ICC-ES Evaluation
Service Reports, design software, fire ratings and load test
results for Hilti direct fastening systems used in steel deck
applications.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 115

36/3
6''

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

914/3

36''

152 mm

1-1/2''

914 mm

38 mm

3.5.1 Steel Deck Fastener Selection andEDNDesign


IMPERIAL

EDN

3.5.1.9 How to Use Diaphragm Shear Tables


36/4
General: The following Product Technical
Guide Sections
3.5.2 to 3.5.5 provide Hilti fastener product
technical data
6''
36''
1-1/2''
sheets and pre-calculated diaphragm shear and stiffness
tables using the design equations provided in Section 3.5.1.8.
Pre-calculated diaphragm shear and stiffness tables are
provided in two formats.

Tables in Sections 3.5.2 and 3.5.3 are36/5


in a traditional design
format with diaphragm shear and stiffness
values within the
6''
36''
1-1/2''
table.
Tables in Section 3.5.5 are in a Hilti alternative format with
cost optimized Hilti frame fastener patterns, Hilti sidelap
connector (SLC) spacings and deck gauge for a given
36/7
diaphragm shear load demand. This alternative format
provides a means for quick reference
6'' in order to determine
36''
1-1/2''
cost optimized equivalent fastening solutions based on
diaphragm shear load only.

36/3
914/4
Traditional Diaphragm
Shear Tables:
Sections 3.5.2 and
3.5.3 provide tables
in
a
format
similar
to
those published in
6''
152 mm
36''
1-1/2''
914 mm
38 mm
the SDI DDM03, CSSBI and most steel deck manufacturers'
catalogs.

As shown in Figure 18, these diaphragm shear tables are


generally created with span across the heading and sidelap
36/4
spacing along the left margin or914/5
column. Along with other
design variables
such
as
deck
gauge
and fastener pattern, the
6''
152 mm
36''
1-1/2''
914 mm
38 mm
tables are populated with the corresponding diaphragm
shear
and stiffness values.

152 mm

152 mm

The structural engineer searches through the various


combinations until a diaphragm shear and stiffness factor is
36/5
914/7
found that meet the design requirements.
6''

152 mm

Optimized Diaphragm
Shear Tables:
36''
1-1/2''
914 mm Section 3.5.5
38 mmprovides
tables in an alternative format that helps a structural engineer
Steel Deck Fastening Systems
to quickly select a cost optimized Hilti frame fastener pattern,
Hilti
In all cases, diaphragm
shear
values determined
either
1.2 Deck
Fasteners
for using
Attachment
tosidelap
Bar connector
Joist (SLC) spacing and deck gauge
combination to satisfy the diaphragm shear load requirement
table format are consistent.
36/7
36/9
914/9
found in the left column of the table (Reference Figure 19).
These tables do not take into account other design factors,
These tables are
on diaphragm shear capacity only,
6'' based
6''
152 mm
such as gravity or wind uplift loads. These
requirements
36''
1-1/2''
36''
1-1/2''
914 mm
38 mm
diaphragm stiffness must be verified separately.
Allowable
Stress Design
(ASD)
- Allowable
Diaphragm Shears, SASD, (plf) and Stiffness Factors, G', (kips/in.) for
should be checked
separately
by the
structural
engineer.

152 mm

152 mm

Standard 1-1/2" Deep Flutes, 6" Center-to-Center Steel Deck (Fy 33 ksi; Fu 45 ksi) Installed with Hilti X-EDN19
or X-EDNK22 Fasteners with 36/9 or 36/7 End and Interior Support Fastener Patterns1,2,3,4

Span (ft - in.)


6'-0"
7'-0"
8'-0"
9'-0"
10'-0"
Fasteners Per Sheet To Support
36/9
36/11
914/11
9
7
9
7
9
7
9
7
9
7
9
7
9
7
SASD
715
499
612
431
529
378
467
341
421
313
388
292
363
277
36" o.c.
6''
152 mm 62.5
6''
G'
51.9
48.5
56.4
52.0
59.2
54.1
60.9
55.4
62.1
56.5
62.9
56.5
36'' 56.2
1-1/2''
714
mm
36''
38 mm
1-1/2''
SASD
765
554
666
489
596
444
534
408
488
380
455
360
430
344
24" o.c.
G'
52.9
50.2
58.1
54.5
61.6
57.5
64.1
59.6
65.8
61.0
67.1
62.1
68.0
62.9
SASD
813
607
719
545
651
501
601
469
555
445
522
426
497
410
22
18" o.c.
G'
53.8
51.5
59.5
56.5
63.7
60.2
66.7
62.9
69.0
64.9
70.9
66.7
71.9
68.0
SASD
903
706
817
649
755
610
708
580
672
558
643
540
620
526
12" o.c.
G'
55.2
53.5
61.7
59.6
66.7
64.3
70.7
68.1
74.1
70.9
76.3
73.5
78.7
75.8
SASD
1123
941
1060
902
1014
874
980
853
952
837
931
824
760
760
6" o.c.
36/11
G'
57.9
57.0
65.8
64.8
72.3
71.2
77.7
76.5
82.6
81.3
86.2
84.7
90.1
88.5
SASD
948
668
815
581
715
517
635
468
575
432
528
403
495
383
36" o.c.
G'
71.9
66.1
75.9
68.9
77.9
70.1
78.7
70.4 6'' 78.8
70.3
78.7
69.9
78.1
69.4
36'' 530 Steel
1-1/2''
SASD
1021
749
894
665
804
607
734
564
673
627 Deck
502
593 Systems
481
Fastening
24" o.c.
G'
73.7
68.8
78.7
72.9
81.7
75.3
83.5
76.7
84.5
77.5
84.7
78.1
85.5
78.1
SASD
1090
825
970
745
883
690
819
649
769
618
725
594
692
574
20
18" o.c. Figure 18: Excerpt of Traditional Diaphragm Shear and Stiffness Factor Table
G'
75.2
70.9
81.3
76.3
84.7
79.4
87.7
82.0
89.3
83.3
90.9
84.7
91.7
85.5
SASD
1218
964
1110
894
1032
844
973
808
927
779
891
757
861
739
12" o.c.
G'
77.7
74.6
84.8
81.2
90.0
86.1
93.9
89.7
96.8
92.6
99.0
95.2
101.0
97.1
SASD
1522
1288
1447
1241
1392
1208
1350
1183
1317
1164
1222
1149
990
990
6" o.c.
Span =97.5
4'-0'' 105.4 103.4 110.4 108.4 114.9 112.4 117.6 116.3
G'
82.5
80.9
91.9
90.2
99.4
SASD
1171
831
1010
895
651
800
593
669
485
Allowable
Recommended
Hilti 724
Powder-Actuated
Frame Fastener
Pattern
- 726
Sidelap 548
Spacing Hilti
SLC 513
(in. o.c.)*623
36" o.c.
G'
109.9
99.0
111.5
98.7
110.9
97.4
109.3
95.7
107.3
93.8
105.2
91.7
103.1
90.1
Diaphragm Design SASD
1266 X-ENP-19
935
1112t 1/4"
833
1003
763X-EDN19*
921 with712
672 X-EDNK22
798
641
614
3/16" t855
with 1/8"752
tf < 3/16"
with
f
f 3/8"
24" o.c.
Strength,
plf*
G'
113.6
104.2
116.8
105.9
117.7 106.3
117.5
106.0
116.6
105.3
115.5
104.4
114.9 103.1
SASD
1355
1033
1210
937
1106
870
1028
821
968
784
920
754
881
730
SASD
18SASD 18" o.c.
G' 22 ga.
117.6 20
108.7
112.4 16
123.5
114.9
ga. 122.018 ga.
ga. 113.622 ga.125.0 20114.9
ga. 125.0
18 ga.114.9 22125.0
ga.
20 ga. 123.5 18 114.9
ga.
(seismic)
(wind) S
1519
1211
1390
1127
1296
1068
1226
1024
1171
991
1128
964
1092
942
ASD
12" o.c.
G'36/3 -48
122.0 36/3
116.3
121.7 36/3
133.1
135.8 36/4
128.3
272
289
-48 128.9
36/3 -48
-48 125.7
36/3 -48
-48 137.6
36/4 -48130.2 36/4138.8
-48 131.6
36/4 -48138.936/4133.3
-48
SASD
1519 36/3
1211
1145 36/3
1296
1077
291 6" o.c.309
36/3 -48
-48 1390
36/3 -48
-48 1106
36/3 -301243 36/4
-48 1205
36/4 -481054 36/41175
-48 1037
36/4 -48 115036/41022
-48
G'
133.3
129.9
143.6
139.9
151.5 147.6
157.5
153.6
162.2
158.4
166.0
162.4
169.5 166.7

Gage

Sidelap
Spacing
Hilti SLC5,6

Factor

4'-0"

5'-0"

Optimized Diaphragm Shear Tables 1.5

311

331

36/3 -42

36/3 -48

36/3 -48

36/3 -48

36/3 -24

36/4 -48

36/4 -48

36/4 -36

36/4 -48

36/4 -48
36/4 -48
36/4 -48
36/4 -48
36/4 -48
36/4 -48
36/4 -42
36/4 -36
36/4 -24
36/4 -20
116 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013
612
651
36/5 -14
36/4 -18
36/3 -16
36/3 -18
36/9 -48
36/4 -14
36/4 -24
36/9 -30
36/4 -12
36/4 -18
655
697
36/5 -10
36/4 -14
36/4 -24
36/3 -14
36/5 -8
36/5 -20
36/4 -20
36/9 -20
36/5 -18
36/4 -14
1 Tabulated
diaphragm
values
attachment
of
steel
base
from 3/16"
3/8". For
to base
333
354 shear36/3
-30are for36/3
-48
36/3
-48deck to36/3
-48steel thicknesses
36/3 -18 ranging
36/4 -48
36/4to-48
36/4attachment
-24
36/4
-48
steel thicknesses less than 3/16", diaphragm shear values for the X-EDNK22 fasteners should be calculated in accordance with Section 1.1.8 of
356
379
36/3
-24
36/3
-48
36/3
-48
36/3
-48
36/4
-30
36/4
-48
36/4
-48
36/4
-20
36/4
-48
this Product Technical Guide Supplement.
381
36/3
-48
36/3a-48
36/3 -48
36/4
36/4 -48
36/4ASD
-48 values
36/4for-18
36/4 -48
2 Tabulated
ASD 406
diaphragm 36/3
shear-18
loads are
calculated
with
safety factor
() of 2.35
for-24
wind loads.
To calculate
load combinations
involving
safety
() of-18
2.50. Panel
buckling36/4
has been
408 earthquake,
434 multiply
36/3values
-14 in table
36/3 by
-422.35 and
36/3divide
-48 by a36/3
-48factor 36/4
36/4 -48
-48 checked.
36/4 -14
36/4 -48
3 At437
diaphragm perimeter,
Hilti
frame
should be36/3
spaced
as -14
sidelap connectors.
464
36/4
-20 fasteners
36/3 -30
-48 at identical
36/3 -48spacing36/4
36/4 -42
36/4 -48
36/4 -12
36/4 -36
Figure
19:
Excerpt
of 36/3
Optimized
Diaphragm
Shear
Tabledeck-16gauge.36/4 -24
4 Interpolation of diaphragm shear strengths
and
factors is
between span
sidelap
spacings
467
497
36/4 -18
36/3
-20stiffness
36/3
-48 allowed
-48
36/4 -12dimensions,
36/4 -30
36/4
-48 and36/5
Alternatively, use calculations as discussed in Section 1.1.8 to determine diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors directly.
500
532
36/4 -14
36/3 -18
36/3 -36
36/3 -42
36/5 -18
36/4 -24
36/4 -48
36/5 -14
36/4 -20
5 To convert from sidelap spacing (SS) to sidelaps per span (SPS), use the following formula: SPS=((span, ft) x 12)/(SS, in.). Round up to the next
535 sidelap connector.
569
36/4 -12
36/4 -24
36/3 -24
36/3 -30
36/5 -14
36/4 -20
36/4 -42
36/9 -48
36/4 -18
whole
572
609 use S-SLC
36/502-16M HWH.
36/4More
-20 information
36/3 -20on Hilti36/3
-24 Connectors
36/5 -12(SLC) 36/4
-16found 36/4
-30 1.4.36/9 -48
36/4 -14
6 For
18 gauge deck
Sidelap
can be
in Section

152 mm

9
152 mm

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Bar Joist 3.5.2


3.5.2.1 Product Description
The Hilti bar joist deck fastening system
consists of powder-actuated tools that
are primarily used with the following
fasteners: the X-EDN19 THQ12 and the
X-EDNK22 THQ12, which are available
in a collated version.
For many bar joist decking projects, the
tool of choice will be the DX 860-HSN
tool. This self-contained stand up
decking tool is powered by 0.27 caliber
short cartridges, which are loaded into the
tool in strips of 40. The cartridges drive
the X-EDN19 THQ12M or
X-EDNK22 THQ12M fasteners into
almost any type of steel deck profile

and base steel thicknesses of 1/8" to


3/8". These fasteners are available
in collated strips of 10. Four of these
strips are loaded into the DX 860-HSN
tool, along with the cartridge strip, and
enable the operator to fasten at a rate
of up to 1,000 quality fastenings per
hour. Additionally, this tool offers punch
through resistance in cases where the
base material is inadvertently missed.
Other tools include the hand held
DX 460-SM, a semi-automatic magazine
tool for use on smaller jobs or in tandem
with the DX 860-HSN.

3.5.2.2 Material Specifications


Fastener
Designation
X-EDN19 THQ12
X-EDNK22 THQ12

Fastener
Material
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel

Fastener
Plating
5 m Zinc1
5 m Zinc1

Nominal Fastener
Hardness
55 HRC
55 HRC

1 ASTM B633, SC 1, Type III. Reference Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.

3.5.2.3 Technical Data

Allowable Pullout Loads for Attachments to Steel Base Material lb (kN)1, 2, 3,4
Fastener
X-EDN19 THQ12
X-EDNK22 THQ12
1
2
3
4

1/8

435 (1.95)

Base Material Thickness (in.)


3/16
1/4
340 (1.52)
440 (1.97)
520 (2.33)
520 (2.33)

3/8
540 (2.42)

3.5.2.1

Product Description

3.5.2.2

Material Specifications

3.5.2.3

Technical Data

3.5.2.4

Ordering Information

X-EDN19 THQ12M

X-EDNK22 THQ12M

Approvals/Listings
ICC-ES (International Code Council)
ESR-2776, ESR-2197, ESR-1735P,
ESR-1414
COLA (City of Los Angeles)
RR 25877, RR 25296
FM (Factory Mutual)
For attaching Class 1 Steel Roof Decks
with 1-60 and 1-90 wind uplift ratings.
Listed for higher wind uplift ratings with
FM Approved Lightweight Insulating
Concrete Roof Deck Assemblies.
Refer to FM RoofNav for specific
assembly listings.
UL (Underwriters Laboratories)
Fasteners for attaching steel roof deck
(uplift and fire classification)
ABS (American Bureau of Shipping)

These values represent testing performed in ASTM A36 plate steel.


Based upon 1/2" point penetration.
The values must be compared with allowable tensile pullover values.
Allowable values based on safety factor of 5.0.

Allowable Pullover and Shear Bearing Loads for Attaching Steel Deck 3,4,5

Fastener
X-EDN19 THQ12 1
X-EDNK22 THQ12 2
1
2
3
4
5

16 (0.0598)
Tension Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
725
975
(3.19)
(4.29)

18 (0.0474)
Tension Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
575
785
(2.53)
(3.45)

Steel Deck Gauge (in.)


20 (0.0358)
22 (0.0295)
Tension Shear Tension Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
435
600
355
500
(1.91)
(2.64)
(1.56)
(2.20)

24 (0.0239)
Tension Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
325
410
(1.43)
(1.80)

26 (0.0179)
Tension Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
235
310
(1.03)
(1.36)

For base steel thickness 3/16" (5 mm) to 3/8" (10 mm).


For base steel thickness 1/8" (3 mm) to 1/4" (6 mm).
Allowable values are based on a safety factor of 3.0.
For alternate pullover capacities and factors of safety for uplift, refer to SDI Diaphragm Design Manual.
Loads based on ASTM A1008, or minimum ASTM A653 SQ33 steel deck.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 117

6''

36''

6''

1-1/2''

36''

152 mm

1-1/2''
914 mm

38 mm

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.2 Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Bar Joist


36/7

36/9
6''

36''

6''

1-1/2''

914/9

36''

152 mm

1-1/2''
914 mm

38 mm

Allowable Stress Design (ASD)- Allowable Diaphragm Shears, SASD, (plf) and Stiffness Factors, G', (kips/in.) for
Standard 1-1/2" Deep Flutes, 6" Center-to-Center Steel Deck (Fy 33 ksi; Fu 45 ksi) Installed with Hilti X-EDN19
or X-EDNK22 Fasteners with 36/9 or 36/7 End and Interior Support Fastener Patterns1,2,3,4
Gauge

Sidelap
Spacing
Hilti SLC5,6,7
36" O.C.
24" O.C.

22

18" O.C.
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
36" O.C.
24" O.C.

20

18" O.C.
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
36" O.C.
24" O.C.

18

18" O.C.
12" O.C.
6" O.C.

Span (ft- in.)


4'-0"

Factor

5'-0"

6'-0"

S6''
ASD

7'-0"

8'-0"

9'-0"

36/9
Fasteners Per Sheet To
Support

36/11

10'-0"

914/11

715

499

612

431

529

378

467

341
6''

421152 mm
313

388

292

363

277

36'' 51.9

48.5

56.4 1-1/2''
52.0

59.2

54.1

60.9

55.4 36''
62.1

56.2

1-1/2''
mm 62.9
62.5 714
56.5

SASD

765

554

666

489

596

444

534

408

488

380

455

360

430

344

G'

52.9

50.2

58.1

54.5

61.6

57.5

64.1

59.6

65.8

61.0

67.1

62.1

68.0

62.9

G'

56.5 38 mm

SASD

813

607

719

545

651

501

601

469

555

445

522

426

497

410

G'

53.8

51.5

59.5

56.5

63.7

60.2

66.7

62.9

69.0

64.9

70.9

66.7

71.9

68.0

SASD

903

706

817

649

755

610

708

580

672

558

643

540

620

526

G'

55.2

53.5

61.7

59.6

66.7

64.3

70.7

70.9

76.3

73.5

78.7

75.8

SASD

1123

941

1060

902

1014

874

980

68.136/11
74.1
853

952

837

931

824

760

760

G'

57.9

57.0

65.8

64.8

72.3

71.2

77.7

76.5

82.6

81.3

86.2

84.7

90.1

88.5

SASD

948

668

815

581

715

517

635

468

575
36''

432

528

403
1-1/2''

495

383

G'

71.9

66.1

75.9

68.9

77.9

70.1

78.7

70.4

78.8

70.3

78.7

69.9

78.1

69.4

SASD

1021

749

894

665

804

607

734

564

673

530

627

502

593

481

G'

73.7

68.8

78.7

72.9

81.7

75.3

83.5

76.7

84.5

77.5

84.7

78.1

85.5

78.1

SASD

1090

825

970

745

883

690

819

649

769

618

725

594

692

574

G'

75.2

70.9

81.3

76.3

84.7

79.4

87.7

82.0

89.3

83.3

90.9

84.7

91.7

85.5

SASD

1218

964

1110

894

1032

844

973

808

927

779

891

757

861

739

G'

77.7

74.6

84.8

81.2

90.0

86.1

93.9

89.7

96.8

92.6

99.0

95.2

101.0

97.1

SASD

1522

1288

1447

1241

1392

1208

1350

1183

1317

1164

1222

1149

990

990

G'

82.5

80.9

91.9

90.2

99.4

97.5

105.4

103.4

110.4

108.4

114.9

112.4

117.6

116.3

6''

SASD

1171

831

1010

724

895

651

800

593

726

548

669

513

623

485

G'

109.9

99.0

111.5

98.7

110.9

97.4

109.3

95.7

107.3

93.8

105.2

91.7

103.1

90.1

SASD

1266

935

1112

833

1003

763

921

712

855

672

798

641

752

614

G'

113.6

104.2

116.8

105.9

117.7

106.3

117.5

106.0

116.6

105.3

115.5

104.4

114.9

103.1

SASD

1355

1033

1210

937

1106

870

1028

821

968

784

920

754

881

730

G'

117.6

108.7

122.0

112.4

123.5

113.6

125.0

114.9

125.0

114.9

125.0

114.9

123.5

114.9

SASD

1519

1211

1390

1127

1296

1068

1226

1024

1171

991

1128

964

1092

942

G'

122.0

116.3

128.9

121.7

133.1

125.7

135.8

128.3

137.6

130.2

138.8

131.6

138.9

133.3

SASD

1519

1211

1390

1145

1296

1106

1243

1077

1205

1054

1175

1037

1150

1022

G'

133.3

129.9

143.6

139.9

151.5

147.6

157.5

153.6

162.2

158.4

166.0

162.4

169.5

166.7

1 Tabulated diaphragm shear values are for attachment of steel deck to base steel thicknesses ranging from 3/16" to 3/8". For attachment to base steel
thicknesses less than 3/16", diaphragm shear values for the X-EDNK22 fasteners should be calculated in accordance with Section 3.5.1.8.
2 Tabulated ASD diaphragm shear loads are calculated with a safety factor () of 2.35 for wind loads. To calculate ASD values for load combinations involving
earthquake, multiply values in table by 2.35 and divide by a safety factor () of 2.50. Panel buckling has been checked.
3 At diaphragm perimeter, Hilti frame fasteners should be spaced at identical spacing as sidelap connectors.
4 Interpolation of diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors is allowed between span dimensions, sidelap spacings and deck gauge. Alternatively, use
calculations as discussed in Section 3.5.1.8 to determine diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors directly.
5 To convert from sidelap spacing (SS) to sidelaps per span (SPS), use the following formula: SPS=((span, ft) x 12)/(SS, in.). Round up to the next whole
sidelap connector.
6 For high tensile strength (fu > 65 ksi) 18 gauge steel deck, use S-SLC 02 M HWH. More information on Hilti Sidelap Connectors (SLC) can be found in
Section 3.5.4.
7 For diaphragm shear load values using Hilti #10 HWH screws, use the Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm software or contact Hilti at 877-749-6337 or deck@hilti.com.

118 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

6''

36''

6'' 152 mm
36''

1-1/2''

1-1/2''
914 mm

38 mm

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Bar Joist 3.5.2


36/4

36/5
6''

36''

914/5

6'' 152 mm
36''

1-1/2''

1-1/2''
914 mm

38 mm

Allowable Stress Design (ASD)- Allowable Diaphragm Shears, SASD, (plf) and Stiffness Factors, G', (kips/in.) for
Standard 1-1/2" Deep Flutes, 6" Center-to-Center Steel Deck (Fy 33 ksi; Fu 45 ksi) Installed with Hilti X-EDN19
or X-EDNK22 Fasteners with 36/5 or 36/4 End and Interior Support Fastener Patterns1,2,3,4
Gauge

Sidelap
Spacing
Hilti SLC5,6,7
36" O.C.
24" O.C.

22

18" O.C.
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
36" O.C.
24" O.C.

20

18" O.C.
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
36" O.C.
24" O.C.

18

18" O.C.
12" O.C.
6" O.C.

Span (ft- in.)


4'-0"

Factor

5'-0"

6'-0"

36/7

S
6''
ASD
G'

8'-0"

9'-0"

36/5
Fasteners Per Sheet To Support

7'-0"

914/7

448

365

393

325

354

296

325

275

18.1

13.4

20.1

15.1

36'' 13.2

9.7

15.81-1/2''
11.6

299
257
6'' 152 mm
21.9 36''16.6

10'-0"

280

242

265

232

1-1/2''
mm
23.5 914
18.0
24.9

19.3 38 mm

SASD

495

407

444

372

408

346

380

327

359

312

343

300

329

290

G'

13.4

9.8

16.1

11.8

18.5

13.7

20.7

15.5

22.7

17.2

24.6

18.8

26.2

20.2

SASD

537

445

491

414

457

391

432

374

412

360

397

350

384

341

G'

13.5

9.8

16.3

12.0

18.8

14.0

21.2

15.8

23.4

17.6

25.4

19.3

27.2

20.9

SASD

612

508

573

484

545

466

524

453

507

442

494

434

483

427

G'36/9 13.7

9.9

16.6

12.1

19.3

14.2

21.8

16.2

24.2
36/7 18.1

26.4
914/920.0

28.5

21.7

SASD

766

623

744

611

729

603

717

597

707

592

700

588

694

585

G'
6''

13.9

10.1

17.0

12.4

19.9

14.6

22.7

16.8

25.3
6''

18.8

27.9

20.8

30.3

22.8

1-1/2''
387 914
338
368
mm

324 38 mm

G'

20.4

31.6

24.5

33.4

27.8

SASD 36'' 600

490

530 1-1/2''
439

479

403

442

376

15.0

23.9

26.9

20.3

29.4

22.5

17.8

152 mm
413 36''355

26.2

35.1

SASD

666

550

602

506

556

474

522

450

495

431

474

416

456

404

G'

20.7

15.2

24.4

18.2

27.8

21.0

30.7

23.4

33.3

25.7

35.6

27.7

37.6

29.6

SASD

727

603

668

564

626

536

595

515

570

499

551

485

535

475

G'

20.9

15.4

24.9

18.5

28.4

21.4

31.6

24.0

34.5

26.5

37.0

28.8

39.5

30.9

36/11 830

SASD
G'

21.3

SASD

830

G' 36'' 21.8


745
SASD

6''

688

783

659

748

638

722

622

15.6

25.5

18.9

29.3

22.0

32.9

24.9

688

783

659

748

638

722

16.0

26.41-1/2''
19.5

30.7

22.8

34.7

70236/9 610

673

592

39.1

686

600
914/11

30.1

41.8

32.6

686

600

673

36.1

27.6

622

702

610

26.0

42.0 714
31.9
45.5
mm1-1/2''
492
427
467

34.8 38 mm
411
44.6

6'' 152 mm

592

609

660

549

599

505

554

473

38.5 36''29.1
519
447

G'

36.8

27.6

41.7

31.9

45.7

35.5

48.8

38.4

51.0

40.9

52.9

42.9

54.6

SASD

830

687

753

634

698

596

657

567

624

545

599

527

578

512

G'

37.6

28.2

43.3

33.1

47.8

37.2

51.8

40.8

54.9

43.9

57.8

46.6

59.9

49.0

SASD

907

753

838

708

788

675

750

650

721

631

698

615

678

602

G'

38.3

28.8

44.4

33.9

49.8

38.5

54.1

42.4

57.8

46.1

61.3

49.3

64.1

52.1

SASD

907

753

838

708

788

675

750

650

721

631

698

615

678

602

G'

39.4

29.5

46.1

35.1

52.1

40.2

57.5

44.8

62.1

48.9

66.2

52.8

69.9

56.2

SASD

985

804

954

788

932

776

914

766

G'

41.0

30.6

48.8

36.8

55.9

42.6

62.5

48.0

901 36''759
68.5
53.1

73.5

754 1-1/2''
881
78.7

62.1

36/11

6''

890

57.8

749

1 Tabulated diaphragm shear values are for attachment of steel deck to base steel thicknesses ranging from 3/16" to 3/8". For attachment to base steel
thicknesses less than 3/16", diaphragm shear values for the X-EDNK22 fasteners should be calculated in accordance with Section 3.5.1.8.
2 Tabulated ASD diaphragm shear loads are calculated with a safety factor () of 2.35 for wind loads. To calculate ASD values for load combinations involving
earthquake, multiply values in table by 2.35 and divide by a safety factor () of 2.50. Panel buckling has been checked.
3 At diaphragm perimeter, Hilti frame fasteners should be spaced at identical spacing as sidelap connectors.
4 Interpolation of diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors is allowed between span dimensions, sidelap spacings and deck gauge. Alternatively, use
calculations as discussed in Section 3.5.1.8 to determine diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors directly.
5 To convert from sidelap spacing (SS) to sidelaps per span (SPS), use the following formula: SPS=((span, ft) x 12)/(SS, in.). Round up to the next whole
sidelap connector.
6 For high tensile strength (fu > 65 ksi) 18 gauge steel deck, use S-SLC 02 M HWH. More information on Hilti Sidelap Connectors (SLC) can be found in
Section 3.5.4.
7 For diaphragm shear load values using Hilti #10 HWH screws, use the Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm software or contact Hilti at 877-749-6337 or deck@hilti.com.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 119

6''

36''

6''

1-1/2''

36''

152 mm

1-1/2''
914 mm

38 mm

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.2 Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Bar Joist


36/7

36/9
6''

36''

6''

1-1/2''

914/9

36''

152 mm

1-1/2''
914 mm

Load Resistance Factor Design (LRFD)- Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shears, SLRFD, (plf) and Stiffness Factors, G',
(kips/in.) for Standard 1-1/2" Deep Flutes, 6" Center-to-Center Steel Deck (Fy 33 ksi; Fu 45 ksi) Installed with Hilti
X-EDN19 or X-EDNK22 Fasteners with 36/9 or 36/7 End and Interior Support Fastener Patterns1,2,3,4
Gauge

Sidelap
Spacing
Hilti SLC5,6,7
36" O.C.
24" O.C.

22

18" O.C.
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
36" O.C.
24" O.C.

20

18" O.C.
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
36" O.C.
24" O.C.

18

18" O.C.
12" O.C.
6" O.C.

38 mm

Span (ft- in.)


4'-0"

Factor

5'-0"

6'-0"

S6''
LRFD

7'-0"

8'-0"

9'-0"

Fasteners Per Sheet To


Support
36/9

36/11

10'-0"

914/11

1174

820

1005

708

869

622

768

560
6''

692152 mm
514

638

481

596

455

36'' 51.9

48.5

56.4 1-1/2''
52.0

59.2

54.1

60.9

55.4 36''
62.1

56.2

1-1/2''
mm 62.9
62.5 714
56.5

SLRFD

1257

911

1095

803

979

729

878

671

802

624

748

591

706

565

G'

52.9

50.2

58.1

54.5

61.6

57.5

64.1

59.6

65.8

61.0

67.1

62.1

68.0

62.9

SLRFD

1336

998

1181

895

1070

824

987

771

912

731

858

700

817

674

G'

53.8

51.5

59.5

56.5

63.7

60.2

66.7

62.9

69.0

64.9

70.9

66.7

71.9

68.0

SLRFD

1484

1159

1342

1067

1240

1002

1164

954

1104

917

1057

888

1019

864

G'

55.2

53.5

61.7

59.6

66.7

64.3

70.7

70.9

76.3

73.5

78.7

75.8

SASD

1846

1547

1742

1482

1667

1436

1610

68.136/11
74.1

1402

1565

1375

1501

1354

1216

1216

G'

57.9

57.0

65.8

64.8

72.3

71.2

77.7

76.5

82.6

81.3

86.2

84.7

90.1

88.5

SLRFD

1558

1098

1339

954

1175

850

1044

770

945
36''

710

868

663
1-1/2''

813

629

G'

71.9

66.1

75.9

68.9

77.9

70.1

78.7

70.4

78.8

70.3

78.7

69.9

78.1

69.4

SLRFD

1678

1230

1469

1093

1321

997

1206

927

1107

872

1030

825

975

791

G'

73.7

68.8

78.7

72.9

81.7

75.3

83.5

76.7

84.5

77.5

84.7

78.1

85.5

78.1

SLRFD

1791

1355

1593

1225

1451

1134

1346

1067

1264

1016

1192

975

1137

943

G'

75.2

70.9

81.3

76.3

84.7

79.4

87.7

82.0

89.3

83.3

90.9

84.7

91.7

85.5

SLRFD

2001

1585

1823

1469

1695

1387

1599

1327

1524

1281

1464

1244

1415

1214

G'

77.7

74.6

84.8

81.2

90.0

86.1

93.9

89.7

96.8

92.6

99.0

95.2

101.0

97.1

SLRFD

2501

2116

2377

2039

2287

1985

2218

1944

2165

1913

1956

1888

1584

1584
116.3

G'

6''

56.5 38 mm

G'

82.5

80.9

91.9

90.2

99.4

97.5

105.4

103.4

110.4

108.4

114.9

112.4

117.6

SLRFD

1925

1365

1660

1190

1471

1069

1314

974

1193

900

1099

843

1024

797

G'

109.9

99.0

111.5

98.7

110.9

97.4

109.3

95.7

107.3

93.8

105.2

91.7

103.1

90.1

SLRFD

2080

1536

1828

1370

1648

1254

1514

1169

1405

1105

1311

1053

1236

1009

G'

113.6

104.2

116.8

105.9

117.7

106.3

117.5

106.0

116.6

105.3

115.5

104.4

114.9

103.1

SLRFD

2227

1697

1988

1540

1817

1430

1689

1350

1590

1288

1511

1239

1447

1200

G'

117.6

108.7

122.0

112.4

123.5

113.6

125.0

114.9

125.0

114.9

125.0

114.9

123.5

114.9

SLRFD

2496

1990

2283

1852

2130

1755

2014

1683

1925

1628

1853

1584

1795

1549

G'

122.0

116.3

128.9

121.7

133.1

125.7

135.8

128.3

137.6

130.2

138.8

131.6

138.9

133.3

SLRFD

2496

1990

2283

1881

2130

1817

2042

1769

1980

1733

1931

1703

1890

1679

G'

133.3

129.9

143.6

139.9

151.5

147.6

157.5

153.6

162.2

158.4

166.0

162.4

169.5

166.7

1 Tabulated diaphragm shear values are for attachment of steel deck to base steel thicknesses ranging from 3/16" to 3/8". For attachment to base steel
thicknesses less than 3/16", diaphragm shear values for the X-EDNK22 fasteners should be calculated in accordance with Section 3.5.1.8.
2 Tabulated LRFD diaphragm shear loads are calculated with a phi factor () of 0.70 for wind loads. To calculate LRFD values for load combinations involving
earthquake, divide values in table by 0.70 and multiply by a phi factor () of 0.65. Panel buckling has been checked.
3 At diaphragm perimeter, Hilti frame fasteners should be spaced at identical spacing as sidelap connectors.
4 Interpolation of diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors is allowed between span dimensions, sidelap spacings and deck gauge. Alternatively, use
calculations as discussed in Section 3.5.1.8 to determine diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors directly.
5 To convert from sidelap spacing (SS) to sidelaps per span (SPS), use the following formula: SPS=((span, ft) x 12)/(SS, in.). Round up to the next whole
sidelap connector.
6 For high tensile strength (fu > 65 ksi) 18 gauge steel deck, use S-SLC 02 M HWH. More information on Hilti Sidelap Connectors (SLC) can be found in
Section 3.5.4.
7 For diaphragm shear load values using Hilti #10 HWH screws, use the Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm software or contact Hilti at 877-749-6337 or deck@hilti.com.

120 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

6''

36''

6'' 152 mm
36''

1-1/2''

1-1/2''
914 mm

38 mm

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Bar Joist 3.5.2


36/4

36/5
6''

36''

914/5

6'' 152 mm
36''

1-1/2''

1-1/2''
914 mm

38 mm

Load Resistance Factor Design (LRFD)- Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shears, SLRFD, (plf) and Stiffness Factors, G',
(kips/in.) for Standard 1-1/2" Deep Flutes, 6" Center-to-Center Steel Deck (Fy 33 ksi; Fu 45 ksi) Installed with Hilti
X-EDN19 or X-EDNK22 Fasteners with 36/5 or 36/4 End and Interior Support Fastener Patterns1,2,3,4
Gauge

Sidelap
Spacing
Hilti SLC5,6,7
36" O.C.
24" O.C.

22

18" O.C.
12" O.C.
6" O.C.

Span (ft- in.)


Factor

24" O.C.
20

18" O.C.
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
36" O.C.
24" O.C.

18

18" O.C.
12" O.C.
6" O.C.

5'-0"

6'-0"

36/7

S6''
LRFD

8'-0"

9'-0"

Fasteners Per Sheet To Support


36/5

7'-0"

914/7

737

599

646

534

582

487

534

452

10'-0"

460

398

436

1-1/2''
mm
23.5 914
18.0
24.9

381

36'' 13.2

9.7

15.81-1/2''
11.6

18.1

13.4

20.1

15.1

491
422
6'' 152 mm
21.9 36''16.6

SLRFD

813

669

729

611

670

569

625

537

590

513

563

493

540

477

G'

13.4

9.8

16.1

11.8

18.5

13.7

20.7

15.5

22.7

17.2

24.6

18.8

26.2

20.2

SLRFD

883

732

806

680

751

643

710

614

678

592

652

574

631

560

G'

13.5

9.8

16.3

12.0

18.8

14.0

21.2

15.8

23.4

17.6

25.4

19.3

27.2

20.9

SLRFD

1006

835

942

795

896

766

861

744

833

726

811

712

793

701

G'36/9 13.7

9.9

16.6

12.1

19.3

14.2

21.8

16.2

24.2
36/7 18.1

26.4
914/920.0

28.5

21.7

G'

19.3 38 mm

SASD

1259

1023

1223

1005

1197

991

1178

981

1162

973

1150

967

1140

962

G'

13.9

10.1

17.0

12.4

19.9

14.6

22.7

16.8

25.3

18.8

27.9

20.8

30.3

22.8

SLRFD 36'' 985

805

870 1-1/2''
722

788

662

727

618

679 36''583

15.0

23.9

26.9

20.3

29.4

22.5

31.6

636 914
556
605
1-1/2''
mm
26.2
35.1

27.8

6''

36" O.C.

4'-0"

6'' 152 mm

532 38 mm

G'

20.4

SLRFD

1095

904

989

831

914

779

857

739

813

708

778

684

750

663

G'

20.7

15.2

24.4

18.2

27.8

21.0

30.7

23.4

33.3

25.7

35.6

27.7

37.6

29.6

SLRFD

1194

991

1098

928

1029

882

977

847

937

820

905

798

878

780

G'

20.9

15.4

24.9

18.5

28.4

21.4

31.6

24.0

34.5

26.5

37.0

28.8

39.5

30.9

SLRFD

1364

1131

1286

1083

1230

1049

1187

1023

1154

986

1105

972

21.3

15.6

25.5

18.9

29.3

22.0

32.9

24.9

36/91002

1127

G'

36.1

27.6

39.1

30.1

41.8

32.6

SLRFD

1364

1131

1286

1083

1230

1049

1187

1023

1154

1002

1127

986

1105

G' 36'' 21.8


SLRFD
1224

16.0

26.41-1/2''
19.5

30.7

22.8

34.7

26.0

38.5 36''29.1
853
735

42.0 714
31.9
45.5
mm1-1/2''
808
702
768

34.8 38 mm
675
44.6

36/11

6''

17.8

24.5

6'' 152 mm

33.4

914/11

972

1001

1084

902

985

830

911

777

G'

36.8

27.6

41.7

31.9

45.7

35.5

48.8

38.4

51.0

40.9

52.9

42.9

54.6

SLRFD

1364

1128

1238

1042

1147

979

1079

932

1026

895

984

866

950

842

G'

37.6

28.2

43.3

33.1

47.8

37.2

51.8

40.8

54.9

43.9

57.8

46.6

59.9

49.0

SLRFD

1490

1238

1377

1163

1295

1109

1233

1068

1185

1036

1146

1010

1115

989

G'

38.3

28.8

44.4

33.9

49.8

38.5

54.1

42.4

57.8

46.1

61.3

49.3

64.1

52.1

SLRFD

1490

1238

1377

1163

1295

1109

1233

1068

1185

1036

1146

1010

1115

989

G'

39.4

29.5

46.1

35.1

52.1

40.2

57.5

44.8

62.1

48.9

66.2

52.8

69.9

56.2

SLRFD

1619

1321

1568

1294

1531

1274

1503

1259

1480

1248

1463

1238

1448

1230

G'

41.0

30.6

48.8

36.8

55.9

42.6

62.5

48.0

68.5

53.1

73.5

57.8

78.7

62.1

36/11

6''

36''

1-1/2''

1 Tabulated diaphragm shear values are for attachment of steel deck to base steel thicknesses ranging from 3/16" to 3/8". For attachment to base steel
thicknesses less than 3/16", diaphragm shear values for the X-EDNK22 fasteners should be calculated in accordance with Section 3.5.1.8.
2 Tabulated LRFD diaphragm shear loads are calculated with a phi factor () of 0.70 for wind loads. To calculate LRFD values for load combinations involving
earthquake, divide values in table by 0.70 and multiply by a phi factor () of 0.65. Panel buckling has been checked.
3 At diaphragm perimeter, Hilti frame fasteners should be spaced at identical spacing as sidelap connectors.
4 Interpolation of diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors is allowed between span dimensions, sidelap spacings and deck gauge. Alternatively, use
calculations as discussed in Section 3.5.1.8 to determine diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors directly.
5 To convert from sidelap spacing (SS) to sidelaps per span (SPS), use the following formula: SPS=((span, ft) x 12)/(SS, in.). Round up to the next whole
sidelap connector.
6 For high tensile strength (fu > 65 ksi) 18 gauge steel deck, use S-SLC 02 M HWH. More information on Hilti Sidelap Connectors (SLC) can be found in
Section 3.5.4.
7 For diaphragm shear load values using Hilti #10 HWH screws, use the Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm software or contact Hilti at 877-749-6337 or deck@hilti.com.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 121

6''

914 mm
1-1/2''

36''

152 mm

38 mm

914 mm

38 mm

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.2 Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Bar Joist


36/7

914/9
(36/9)
914/9

6'' 152 mm
36''

914/7
(36/7)
914/7

914 mm
1-1/2''

152 mm

38 mm

914 mm

38 mm

Limit States Design (LSD)- Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shears, SLSD, (N/mm) and Stiffness Factors, G', (103 N/mm)
for Standard 38 mm Deep Flutes, 152 mm Center-to-Center Steel Deck (Fy 230 MPa; Fu 310 MPa) Installed with Hilti
X-EDN19 or X-EDNK22 Fasteners with 914/9 (36/9) or 914/7 (36/7) End and Interior Support Fastener Patterns1,2,3,4
Gauge

Sidelap
Spacing
36/9
Hilti SLC5,6,7

6'' 152 mm
900 mm O.C.
36''
600 mm O.C.
22

450 mm O.C.
300 mm O.C.

36/11

150 mm O.C.

6''

36''

900 mm O.C.
600 mm O.C.
20

450 mm O.C.
300 mm O.C.
150 mm O.C.
900 mm O.C.
600 mm O.C.

18

450 mm O.C.
300 mm O.C.
150 mm O.C.

Span (mm)
1200

Factor

914/11

SLSD
G'
SLSD

1500

1800

2100

2400

2700

3000

914/9
Fasteners Per Sheet To Support
9

16.1

11.3

13.8

9.7

12.0

8.6

10.3

17.3

12.5

15.0

11.0

13.5

714 9.0
mm
1-1/2''
8.5

9.8 38 mm
9.1

9.5

7.1

8.8

6.6

8.2

6.3

9.5

10.6
7.7
152 mm
10.7
9.7

mm
10.9 9149.8

11.0

9.9 38 mm
11.0

9.9

10.0

12.1

11.1

10.3

8.1

9.7

7.8
11.0

9.2

8.6

G'

9.2

8.7

10.1

9.5

10.8

10.1

11.2

10.4

11.5

10.8

11.8

10.9

11.9

SLSD

18.3

13.7

16.2

12.3

14.7

11.3

13.6

10.6

12.6

10.1

11.8

9.6

11.2

9.3

G'

9.3

8.9

10.3

9.9

11.1

10.5

11.6

11.0

12.0

11.4

12.3

11.8

12.7

11.9

SLSD

20.3

15.9

18.4

14.6

17.0

13.8

16.0

13.1

15.2

12.6

14.5

12.2

14.0

11.9

G'

9.6

9.3

10.7

10.4

11.6

11.2

12.3

11.9

13.3

12.8

13.7

13.3

SLSD

25.3

21.2

23.9

20.3

22.8

19.7

22.1

19.2

12.8
914/1112.5

21.0

18.6

17.2

17.2

10.0

15.6

15.4

G'

18.8

14.3

14.1

9.9

11.4

11.3

12.6

12.4

13.5

15.2

14.9

21.41-1/2''
15.1

18.4

13.1

16.2

11.7

14.4

10.6

13.0 7149.8
mm

12.0

9.1 38 mm
11.2

8.7

G'

12.5

11.5

13.3

12.1

13.6

12.3

13.8

12.4

13.8

12.4

13.8

12.3

13.8

12.2

SLSD

23.0

16.9

20.2

15.0

18.1

13.7

16.6

12.8

15.3

12.0

14.2

11.4

13.4

10.9

G'

12.8

12.0

13.7

12.7

14.3

13.2

14.6

13.5

14.8

13.6

14.8

13.7

14.8

13.7

SLSD

24.6

18.6

21.9

16.8

19.9

15.6

18.5

14.7

17.4

14.0

16.4

13.4

15.7

13.0

SLSD

13.3
152 mm

21.4

G'

13.2

12.3

14.1

13.3

14.9

13.9

15.4

14.3

15.6

14.7

15.9

14.9

16.1

14.9

SLSD

27.4

21.7

25.0

20.2

23.3

19.0

21.9

18.2

20.9

17.6

20.1

17.1

19.4

16.7

G'

13.5

13.0

14.8

14.2

15.7

15.0

16.4

15.7

17.0

16.2

17.2

16.7

17.9

16.9

SLSD

34.0

28.8

32.3

27.7

31.1

27.0

30.2

26.4

29.4

26.0

27.6

25.6

22.4

22.4

G'

14.4

14.1

16.0

15.7

17.3

17.0

18.4

18.1

19.3

18.9

20.0

19.6

20.8

20.4

SLSD

26.4

18.8

22.8

16.4

20.2

14.7

18.1

13.4

16.4

12.4

15.2

11.6

14.1

11.0

G'

19.2

17.3

19.6

17.3

19.5

17.2

19.2

16.9

18.9

16.5

18.5

16.2

18.2

15.9

SLSD

28.5

21.1

25.1

18.8

22.6

17.2

20.8

16.1

19.4

15.2

18.1

14.5

17.0

13.9

G'

20.0

18.2

20.5

18.6

20.7

18.7

20.7

18.7

20.5

18.5

20.4

18.4

20.0

18.2

SLSD

30.5

23.3

27.3

21.2

25.0

19.7

23.2

18.5

21.8

17.7

20.8

17.0

19.9

16.5

G'

20.4

18.9

21.3

19.6

21.7

20.0

21.7

20.0

21.7

20.4

21.7

20.4

21.7

20.4

SLSD

34.0

27.1

31.1

25.2

29.0

23.9

27.5

22.9

26.2

22.2

25.2

21.5

24.4

21.1

G'

21.3

20.4

22.6

21.3

23.3

22.1

23.8

22.5

24.2

22.9

24.4

23.2

24.4

23.3

SLSD

34.0

27.1

31.1

25.6

29.0

24.7

27.8

24.0

26.9

23.5

26.2

23.1

25.7

22.8

G'

23.3

22.7

25.1

24.5

26.5

25.8

27.6

26.9

28.4

27.8

29.1

28.5

29.4

29.4

1 Tabulated diaphragm shear values are for attachment of steel deck to base steel thicknesses ranging from 5 mm to 10 mm. For attachment to base steel
thicknesses less than 5 mm, diaphragm shear values for the X-EDNK22 fasteners should be calculated in accordance with Section 3.5.1.8.
2 Tabulated LSD diaphragm shear loads are calculated with a phi factor () of 0.65 for wind loads. To calculate LSD values for load combinations involving
earthquake, divide values in table by 0.65 and multiply by a phi factor () of 0.60. Panel buckling has been checked.
3 At diaphragm perimeter, Hilti frame fasteners should be spaced at identical spacing as sidelap connectors.
4 Interpolation of diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors is allowed between span dimensions, sidelap spacings and deck gauge. Alternatively, use
calculations as discussed in Section 3.5.1.8 to determine diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors directly.
5 To convert from sidelap spacing (SS) to sidelaps per span (SPS), use the following formula: SPS=(span, mm)/(SS, mm). Round up to the next whole
sidelap connector.
6 For high tensile strength (fu > 65 ksi) 18 gauge steel deck, use S-SLC 02 M HWH. More information on Hilti Sidelap Connectors (SLC) can be found in
Section 3.5.4.
7 For diaphragm shear load values using Hilti #10 HWH screws, use the Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm software or contact Hilti at 877-749-6337 or deck@hilti.com.

122 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

6''

914 mm
1-1/2''

36''

152 mm

38 mm

914 mm

38 mm
Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Bar Joist 3.5.2

c
36/4

914/5
(36/5)
914/5

6'' 152 mm
36''

914/4
(36/4)
914/4

914 mm
1-1/2''

152 mm

38 mm

914 mm

38 mm

Limit States Design (LSD)- Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shears, SLSD, (N/mm) and Stiffness Factors, G', (103 N/mm)
for Standard 38 mm Deep Flutes, 152 mm Center-to-Center Steel Deck (Fy 230 MPa; Fu 310 MPa) Installed with Hilti
X-EDN19 or X-EDNK22 Fasteners with 914/5 (36/5) or 914/4 (36/4) End and Interior Support Fastener Patterns1,2,3,4
Gauge

Sidelap
Spacing
36/5
Hilti SLC5,6,7

152 mm
6''mm
900
O.C.
36''
600 mm O.C.
22

450 mm O.C.
300 mm O.C.

36/7

150 mm O.C.

6'' 152 mm
36''

900 mm O.C.
600 mm O.C.
20

450 mm O.C.

36/9
300 mm
O.C.
152O.C.
mm
150
6''mm
36''

900 mm O.C.
600 mm O.C.
18

450 mm O.C.

36/11
300 mm O.C.

6''

150 mm36''
O.C.

Span (mm)
1200

Factor

914/7

SLSD
G'

1500

2100

2400

2700

3000

914/5
Fasteners Per Sheet To Support
5

10.1

8.2

8.9

7.3

8.0

6.7

3.1

11.2

9.2

10.0

8.4

9.2

914 2.3
mm
1-1/2''
1.7

SLSD

1800

2.738 mm
2.0

6.8

5.8

6.3

5.5

6.0

5.2

2.3

7.3152 mm
6.2
3.5
2.6

mm
3.8 9142.9

4.1

3.1 38 mm
4.3

3.3

7.8

8.6

8.1

7.7

6.8

6.5

7.4

7.0

7.4

G'

2.3

1.7

2.8

2.0

3.2

2.4

3.6

2.7

3.9

3.0

4.3

3.3

4.6

3.5

SLSD

12.1

10.0

11.1

9.3

10.3

8.8

9.7

8.4

9.3

8.1

9.0

7.9

8.7

7.7

G'

2.3

1.7

2.8

2.1

3.3

2.4

3.7

2.7

4.0

3.0

4.4

3.3

4.7

3.6

SLSD

13.8

11.4

12.9

10.9

12.3

10.5

11.8

10.2

11.4

9.9

11.1

9.8

10.9

9.6

G'914/9 2.4

1.7

2.9

2.1

3.3

2.5

3.8

2.8

SLSD

17.1

13.9

16.6

13.6

16.3

13.4

16.0

13.3

G'

2.4

1.7

2.9

2.1

3.4

2.5

3.9

11.938 mm
9.9

10.8

9.1

10.0

11.0
SLSD 91413.5
mm
1-1/2''

2.9
152 mm
8.5

4.2
914/7 3.1

15.8

13.2

4.4

3.3

9.3 9148.0
mm

4.6

3.5

5.0

3.8

15.6

13.1

15.5

13.0

4.8

3.6

5.2

3.9

8.8

7.6 38 mm
8.3

7.3

G'

3.5

2.6

4.1

3.1

4.7

3.5

5.1

3.9

5.5

4.3

5.8

4.6

6.1

4.8

SLSD

15.0

12.4

13.6

11.4

12.5

10.7

11.8

10.1

11.2

9.7

10.7

9.4

10.3

9.1

G'

3.6

2.6

4.2

3.2

4.8

3.6

5.3

4.1

5.8

4.5

6.2

4.8

6.5

5.2

SLSD

16.4

13.6

15.1

12.7

14.1

12.1

13.4

11.6

12.9

11.2

12.4

10.9

12.1

10.7

G'

3.6

2.7

4.3

3.2

4.9

3.7

5.5

4.2

6.0

4.6

6.5

5.0

6.8

5.4

SLSD

18.6

15.4

17.5

14.7

16.7

14.3

16.2

13.9

15.7

13.6

15.3

13.4

15.0

13.2

G'

3.7

2.7

4.4

3.3

5.1

3.8

5.7

4.3

6.3

4.8

6.8

5.2

7.3

5.6

SLSD

18.6

15.4

17.5

14.7

16.7

14.3

16.1

13.9

15.7

13.6

15.3

13.4

15.0

13.2

4.6 38 mm
3.4

5.3

3.9

6.0

4.5

14.9

13.5

11.4

12.5

10.7

5.5 38 mm
7.9
10.6

9.3

914/11

G'
SLSD

2.8
714 3.8
mm
1-1/2''
16.8

13.7

12.4

152 mm

914/9

6.7 9145.0
mm
10.1

11.7

7.3
11.1

9.6

6.0

G'

6.4

4.8

7.2

5.5

7.9

6.2

8.5

6.7

8.9

7.1

9.3

7.5

9.5

7.8

SLSD

18.7

15.5

17.0

14.3

15.7

13.4

14.8

12.8

14.1

12.3

13.5

11.9

13.0

11.6

G'

6.5

4.9

7.5

5.7

8.3

6.5

9.0

7.1

9.6

7.6

10.1

8.1

10.5

8.5

SLSD

20.3

16.8

18.8

15.8

17.6

15.1

16.8

14.5

16.1

14.1

15.6

13.7

15.2

13.4

G'

6.6

5.0

7.7

5.9

8.6

6.7

9.4

7.4

10.1

8.0

10.6

8.5

11.2

9.1

SLSD

20.3

16.8

18.8

15.8

17.6

15.1

16.8

14.5

16.1

14.1

15.6

13.7

15.2

13.4

7.8

G'

6.8

5.1

8.0

6.1

9.1

7.0

10.0

SLSD

22.0

17.9

21.3

17.6

20.8

17.3

20.4

G'

7.1

5.3

8.5

6.4

9.7

7.4

10.9

1-1/2''

152 mm
17.1
8.3

914/11

10.8

8.5

11.5

9.2

12.2

9.8

20.1

16.9

19.8

16.8

19.6

16.7

9.2

12.8

10.0

13.7

10.8

11.9

714 mm

38 mm

1 Tabulated diaphragm shear values are for attachment of steel deck to base steel thicknesses ranging from 5 mm to 10 mm. For attachment to base steel
thicknesses less than 5 mm, diaphragm shear values for the X-EDNK22 fasteners should be calculated in accordance with Section 3.5.1.8.
2 Tabulated LSD diaphragm shear loads are calculated with a phi factor () of 0.65 for wind loads. To calculate LSD values for load combinations involving
earthquake, divide values in table by 0.65 and multiply by a phi factor () of 0.60. Panel buckling has been checked.
3 At diaphragm perimeter, Hilti frame fasteners should be spaced at identical spacing as sidelap connectors.
4 Interpolation of diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors is allowed between span dimensions, sidelap spacings and deck gauge. Alternatively, use
calculations as discussed in Section 3.5.1.8 to determine diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors directly.
5 To convert from sidelap spacing (SS) to sidelaps per span (SPS), use the following formula: SPS=(span, mm)/(SS, mm). Round up to the next whole
sidelap connector.
6 For high tensile strength (fu > 65 ksi) 18 gauge steel deck, use S-SLC 02 M HWH. More information on Hilti Sidelap Connectors (SLC) can be found in
Section 3.5.4.
7 For diaphragm shear load values using Hilti #10 HWH screws, use the Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm software or contact Hilti at 877-749-6337 or deck@hilti.com.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 123

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.2 Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Bar Joist

Limit States Design-Factored Resistance Diaphragm Tables for Deck Fasteners (Canada)
Limit States Design (LSD)-Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shear, q, (N/mm) and Flexibility Factor, F, (mm x 10-6/N)
for 38 mm deep steel nestable deck fastened w/Hilti X-EDNK22/EDN19 w/screwed sidelaps (Canada only)1,2,3
Diaphragm Table 36-7 w/X-EDNK22/EDN19 Metric

No. of Transverse Nails per 900 mm Wide Deck Units=7 (every flute)
Span (mm)
1200
1500
1800
2100
2400
2700
3000

Sidelap Connection
Deck Gauge Thickness
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F

Diaphragm Table 36-4 w/


X-EDNK22/EDN19 Metric

#10 Screw at 600 mm O.C. #10 Screw at 450 mm O.C. #10 Screw at 300 mm O.C. #10 Screw at 150 mm O.C.
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
6.5
7.9
10.2 12.8
6.5
7.9
10.2 12.8
8.3
10.1 13.3 16.7 11.6 14.0 18.4 23.1
120
88
60
45
120
88
60
45
110
79
52
38
101
71
45
32
5.2
6.2
8.2
10.3
6.1
7.4
9.6
12.1
7.6
9.3
12.2 15.3 11.0 13.4 17.6 22.0
115
88
62
49
108
81
56
43
99
73
49
37
89
64
42
30
5.1
6.1
8.1
10.1
5.8
7.1
9.3
11.6
7.2
8.7
11.4 14.3 10.7 12.9 17.0 21.3
106
81
59
46
99
76
54
42
91
68
47
36
81
59
39
29
4.2
5.2
6.9
8.7
4.9
6.0
8.0
10.0
6.8
8.2
10.8 13.6
9.6
12.6 16.6 20.7
106
83
62
50
99
77
56
45
86
66
46
36
75
56
38
28
4.2
5.2
6.9
8.7
4.8
5.9
7.9
9.9
6.6
7.9
10.5 13.0
7.4
9.8
15.0 20.3
99
79
59
48
94
73
54
44
83
64
46
36
71
53
37
28
3.8
4.6
6.1
7.6
4.8
5.9
7.8
9.8
5.9
7.6
10.1 12.7
5.9
7.8
11.9 16.6
101
82
62
51
90
71
53
43
80
62
45
36
68
51
36
27
3.9
4.7
6.2
7.8
4.3
5.3
6.9
8.7
4.7
6.2
9.6
12.3
4.7
6.2
9.6
13.5
96
78
60
49
91
73
55
45
77
61
45
36
65
50
35
27

Limit States Design (LSD)-Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shear, q, (N/mm) and Flexibility Factor, F, (mm x 10-6/N)
for 38 mm deep steel nestable deck fastened w/Hilti X-EDNK22/EDN19 w/screwed sidelaps (Canada only)1,2,3

No. of Transverse Nails per 900 mm Wide Deck Units=4 (every other flute)
Span (mm)
1200
1500
1800
2100
2400
2700
3000

Sidelap Connection
Deck Gauge Thickness
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F

Diaphragm Table 36-7 w/


X-EDNK22/EDN19 Metric

#10 Screw at 600 mm O.C. #10 Screw at 450 mm O.C. #10 Screw at 300 mm O.C. #10 Screw at 150 mm O.C.
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
4.7
5.6
7.4
9.3
4.7
5.6
7.4
9.3
6.2
7.4
9.8
12.2
8.1
9.8
12.8 16.0
595
384
210
132
595
384
210
132
578
369
197
120
567
359
188
113
3.9
4.7
6.1
7.6
4.6
5.5
7.3
9.2
5.9
7.1
9.3
11.6
7.9
9.5
12.6 15.7
500
328
186
122
487
317
176
113
474
305
166
103
462
294
156
95
4.0
4.7
6.2
7.8
4.6
5.5
7.2
9.2
5.6
6.8
8.9
11.2
7.8
9.4
12.3 15.5
425
281
161
106
415
272
154
100
405
262
145
92
392
251
135
83
3.4
4.1
5.4
6.8
4.0
4.8
6.3
7.9
5.4
6.6
8.6
10.8
7.6
9.3
12.2 15.3
383
257
152
103
372
247
143
96
355
232
130
84
342
220
120
75
3.5
4.2
5.6
7.1
4.0
4.8
6.3
8.0
5.3
6.3
8.5
10.6
7.6
9.2
12.1 15.2
340
230
137
94
332
222
130
88
318
209
119
78
304
197
108
68
3.1
3.8
4.9
6.2
4.0
4.9
6.5
8.1
5.2
6.2
8.2
10.3
7.5
9.2
12.0 15.0
318
218
133
93
301
203
120
82
289
192
110
73
275
179
99
63
3.2
3.9
5.2
6.6
3.6
4.5
5.9
7.4
5.1
6.2
8.1
10.2
7.5
9.0
12.0 14.9
290
365
123
86
283
193
117
81
266
177
103
69
252
165
92
59

Limit States Design (LSD)-Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shear, q, (N/mm) and Flexibility Factor, F, (mm x 10-6/N)
for 38 mm deep steel deck fastened w/Hilti X-EDNK22/EDN19 (Canada only)1,2,3

No. of Transverse Nails per 900 mm Wide Deck Units=7 (every flute)
Span (mm)
1200
1500
1800
2100
2400
2700
3000

Sidelap Connection
Deck Gauge Thickness
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F

Button Punch 600 mm O.C. Button Punch 450 mm O.C. Button Punch 300 mm O.C. Button Punch 150 mm O.C.
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
5.8
7.1
9.5
12.1
5.8
7.1
9.5
12.1
6.5
8.1
11.2 14.8
7.8
10.0 14.3 19.6
129
96
67
51
129
96
67
51
126
94
65
50
122
90
62
47
4.6
5.6
7.5
9.8
4.8
6.0
8.3
10.9
5.5
6.9
9.9
13.2
6.9
8.9
13.2 18.2
126
97
71
56
125
96
69
55
122
94
67
53
116
88
63
49
4.0
4.9
6.9
9.2
4.2
5.4
7.5
10.1
4.8
6.1
8.8
12.1
6.2
8.2
12.2 17.3
126
100
75
61
124
98
73
59
121
95
71
57
114
89
65
52
3.4
4.2
5.9
7.8
3.6
4.6
6.5
8.7
4.2
5.5
8.1
11.3
5.8
7.8
11.6 16.6
130
105
81
66
128
103
79
65
122
98
75
61
113
90
67
55
3.2
4.0
5.6
7.5
3.3
4.2
6.1
8.3
3.9
5.1
7.5
10.7
5.4
7.3
11.2 16.0
133
109
85
71
130
107
83
69
125
102
79
66
113
91
70
57
2.7
3.5
4.9
6.6
3.1
4.0
5.8
8.0
3.6
4.7
7.2
10.1
5.2
6.9
10.8 15.6
139
115
92
77
134
111
88
74
128
106
83
70
114
93
72
60
2.6
3.3
4.8
6.6
2.7
3.5
5.2
7.2
3.4
4.5
6.8
9.8
4.9
6.7
10.5 15.3
143
120
96
81
140
118
94
80
131
110
87
73
115
95
75
62

1 The ratio of span of deck unit to average length of sheet is taken to be 1/3.
2 Diaphragm loads are based on steel decks having an average ultimate tensile strength of 55 ksi.
3 Values shown calculated in accordance with SDI equations using a factor of 0.5 for LSD for all load conditions.
124 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Bar Joist 3.5.2

Limit States Design-Factored Resistance Diaphragm Tables for Deck Fasteners (Canada)
Limit States Design (LSD)-Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shear, q, (N/mm) and Flexibility Factor,
F, (mm x 10-6/N) for 38 mm deep steel deck fastened w/Hilti X-EDNK22/EDN19 (Canada only)1,2,3
Diaphragm Table 36-4 w/X-EDNK22/EDN19 Metric

No. of Transverse Nails per 900 mm Wide Deck Units=4 (every other flute)
Span (mm)
1200
1500
1800
2100
2400
2700
3000

Sidelap Connection
Deck Gauge Thickness
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F

Diaphragm Table 24-5 w/


X-EDNK22/EDN19 Metric

Button Punch 600 mm O.C. Button Punch 450 mm O.C. Button Punch 300 mm O.C. Button Punch 150 mm O.C.
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
4.1
4.3
5.7
7.4
3.5
4.3
5.7
7.4
4.0
5.0
7.0
9.3
4.8
6.2
8.9
12.0
612
399
224
144
612
399
224
144
607
395
220
141
599
388
214
135
3.3
4.0
5.5
7.2
3.5
4.5
6.2
8.1
4.1
5.2
7.4
10.0
5.3
6.8
9.9
13.6
521
348
203
137
518
345
201
134
513
340
196
130
502
330
188
123
2.9
3.6
5.2
6.9
3.2
4.1
5.9
7.9
3.6
4.7
6.9
9.4
4.9
6.5
9.5
13.2
462
315
190
132
459
311
188
130
452
306
183
125
438
293
172
116
2.5
3.2
4.5
6.0
2.7
3.8
4.9
6.8
3.3
4.5
6.5
8.9
4.7
6.1
9.2
12.9
426
297
186
134
422
293
183
131
412
283
175
124
394
268
161
111
2.4
2.9
4.3
6.0
2.5
3.5
4.8
6.7
3.1
4.1
6.2
8.6
4.5
5.9
8.9
12.7
398
282
182
134
394
278
179
131
383
268
170
123
362
249
154
109
2.0
2.6
3.8
5.3
2.4
3.4
4.7
6.6
2.9
3.9
6.0
8.3
4.2
5.8
8.8
12.5
382
276
184
139
373
268
177
132
361
257
168
124
337
236
149
107
2.0
2.6
3.8
5.3
2.1
3.2
4.2
6.0
2.7
3.6
5.8
8.1
4.1
5.6
8.7
12.3
367
393
183
140
362
265
180
137
346
250
166
125
318
225
145
106

Limit States Design (LSD)-Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shear, q, (N/mm) and Flexibility Factor, F, (mm x 10-6/N)
for 75 mm deep steel deck fastened with Hilti X-EDNK22/EDN19 (Canada only)1, 2, 3

No. of Transverse Nails per 600 mm Wide Deck Units=5 (every flute)
Span (mm)
2400
2700
1800
3300
3600
3900
4200

Sidelap Connection
Deck Gauge Thickness
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F
Strength, SLSD
Flexibility Factor, F

Button Punch 600 mm O.C. Button Punch 450 mm O.C. Button Punch 300 mm O.C. Button Punch 150 mm O.C.
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
2.0
2.6
3.7
5.2
2.1
2.8
4.2
5.8
2.6
3.5
5.4
7.8
3.9
5.4
8.8
12.9
281
227
173
143
275
222
169
139
262
209
158
130
235
185
137
111
1.7
2.2
3.3
4.5
2.0
2.6
4.0
5.7
2.4
3.3
5.1
7.5
3.7
5.2
8.5
12.6
290
238
185
154
279
227
176
146
264
214
165
136
233
186
140
115
1.6
2.1
3.2
4.5
1.7
2.3
3.5
5.1
2.3
3.1
4.9
7.2
3.6
5.0
8.2
12.4
295
244
192
161
289
238
187
157
268
220
171
143
233
188
143
118
1.4
1.9
2.9
4.1
1.7
2.2
3.5
5.0
2.1
2.9
4.7
7.0
3.4
4.8
8.0
12.2
307
257
205
173
293
245
194
164
272
225
177
149
233
189
146
121
1.4
1.9
2.9
4.1
1.6
2.2
3.4
5.0
2.0
2.8
4.5
6.8
3.3
4.7
7.9
12
312
263
211
180
299
251
201
170
277
231
183
155
233
191
149
124
1.2
1.7
2.6
3.8
1.4
2.0
3.1
4.6
1.9
2.7
4.4
6.6
3.2
4.6
7.8
11.9
325
276
224
191
311
263
212
181
282
237
189
160
234
193
152
127
1.2
1.6
2.6
3.8
1.4
1.9
3.1
4.6
1.9
2.6
4.3
6.5
3.2
4.5
7.6
11.8
331
282
230
197
316
269
218
186
287
242
195
166
235
195
154
129

1 The ratio of span of deck unit to average length of sheet is taken to be 1/3.
2 Diaphragm loads are based on steel decks having an average ultimate tensile strength of 55 ksi.
3 Values shown calculated in accordance with SDI equations using a factor of 0.5 for LSD for all load conditions.

Note: Reference pages 122-123 for generally higher diaphragm capacities with Hilti Sidelap Connectors (SLC).

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 125

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.2 Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Bar Joist


3.5.2.4 Ordering Information
DX 860-HSN Decking System
Tools
Description

DX 860-HSN Stand-Up Decking Tool

Notes

Qty

Use on Demand service provides


daily rental

1 pcs

Accessories
Description

Notes

Qty

Spare Set (HSN Piston and Brake)

Piston and brake for DX 860-HSN

1 pcs

Fasteners (Combos with 40-strip Cartridges)


Description

Notes

Qty

X-EDN19 Bulk Fastener/Cartridge Combo


X-EDN19 Pallet Fastener/Cartridge Combo
X-EDNK22 Bulk Fastener/Cartridge Combo
X-EDNK22 Pallet Fastener/Cartridge Combo

3/16" (5 mm) tf 3/8" (10 mm)


3/16" (5 mm) tf 3/8" (10 mm)
1/8" (3 mm) tf 1/4" (6 mm)
1/8" (3 mm) tf 1/4" (6 mm)

2,000 pcs
32,000 pcs
2,000 pcs
32,000 pcs

Notes

Qty

DX 460-SM Decking System


Tools
Description

DX 460-SM Hand Held Decking Tool

1 pcs

Accessories
Description

Notes

Qty

Magazine X-SM
Piston X-AP PSM
Buffer (reinforced) X-460-B

Replacement magazine for DX 460-SM


Replacement piston for DX 460-SM
Replacement buffer for DX-460-SM

1 pcs
1 pcs
1 pcs

Fasteners (Combos with 10-strip Cartridges for DX 460-SM)


Description
Notes

Qty

X-EDN19 Bulk Fastener/Cartridge Combo


X-EDN19 Pallet Fastener/Cartridge Combo
X-EDNK22 Bulk Fastener/Cartridge Combo
X-EDNK22 Pallet Fastener/Cartridge Combo

1,000 pcs
32,000 pcs
1,000 pcs
32,000 pcs

3/16" (5 mm) tf 3/8" (10 mm)


3/16" (5 mm) tf 3/8" (10 mm)
1/8" (3 mm) tf 1/4" (6 mm)
1/8" (3 mm) tf 1/4" (6 mm)

126 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Structural Steel 3.5.3


3.5.3.1 Product Description
The Hilti structural steel deck fastening
system consists of powder-actuated
tools which are primarily used with one
fastener: the X-ENP-19 L15, which is
available either collated or non-collated.
For most structural steel decking
jobs, the tool of choice will be the DX
860-ENP-L tool. This self-contained
stand up decking tool is powered by
0.27 caliber long cartridges, which
are loaded into the tool in strips of 40.
The cartridges drive the X-ENP-19 L15
MXR fastener (collated version) into
almost any type of steel deck and base

steel thicknesses greater than or equal


to 1/4". These fasteners are available
in collated strips of 10. Four of these
strips are loaded into the DX 860-ENP-L
tool along with the cartridge strip, and
enable the operator to fasten at a rate of
up to 1,000 quality fastenings per hour.

X-ENP-19 L15

Fastener
Material
Carbon Steel

Fastener
Plating
5 m Zinc1

Nominal Fastener
Hardness
58 HRC

Allowable Pullout Loads for Attachments to Steel Base Material lb (kN)1, 2, 3

X-ENP-19 L15
1
2
3
4

Material Specifications

3.5.3.3

Technical Data

3.5.3.4

Ordering Information

X-ENP-19 L15 MX and MXR

Approvals/Listings

3.5.3.3 Technical Data


1/4
905 (4.03)

3.5.3.2

X-ENP-19 L15

1 ASTM B633, SC 1, Type III. Reference Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.

Fastener

Product Description

Other tools include the hand held


DX 76-MX, a semi-automatic magazine
tool. Other configurations of the DX 76
include a single fastener guide variation
of the tool for miscellaneous use.

3.5.3.2 Material Specifications


Fastener

3.5.3.1

Base Material Thickness (in.)


3/8
1/2 4
1125 (5.00)
1010 (4.49)

5/8 4
965 (4.29)

These values represent testing performed in ASTM A36 plate steel.


The values must be compared with allowable tensile pullover values.
Allowable values based on safety factor of 5.0.
Allowable values are based on minimum 1/2" penetration depth through or into base steel. For 3/8"
penetration depth into 1/2" and thicker steels, reduce the allowable load capacity to 635 lb (2.79 kN).

ICC-ES (International Code Council)


ESR-2776, ESR-2197, ESR-1169
COLA (City of Los Angeles)
RR 25877, RR 25296
FM (Factory Mutual)
For attaching Class 1 Steel Roof Decks
with 1-60 and 1-90 wind uplift ratings.
Listed for higher wind uplift ratings with
FM Approved Lightweight Insulating
Concrete Roof Deck Assemblies.
Refer to FM RoofNav for specific
assembly listings.
UL (Underwriters Laboratories)
Fasteners for attaching steel roof deck
(uplift and fire classification)
ABS (American Bureau of Shipping)

Allowable Pullover and Shear Bearing Loads for Attaching Steel Deck 2,3,4

Fastener

X-ENP-19 L15 1
1
2
3
4

16 (0.0598)
Tension Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
940
1050
(4.14)
(4.62)

18 (0.0474)
Tension Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
875
840
(3.85)
(3.70)

Steel Deck Gauge (in.)


20 (0.0358)
22 (0.0295)
Tension Shear Tension Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
755
640
665
535
(3.32)
(2.82)
(2.93)
(2.35)

24 (0.0239)
Tension Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
400
440
(1.78)
(1.94)

26 (0.0179)
Tension Shear
lb (kN)
lb (kN)
185
335
(0.81)
(1.47)

Minimum base steel thickness must be greater than or equal to 1/4" (6 mm).
Allowable values are based on a safety factor of 3.0.
For alternate pullover capacities and factors of safety for uplift, refer to SDI Diaphragm Design Manual.
Loads based on ASTM A1008, or minimum ASTM A653 SQ33 steel deck.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 127

6''

1-1/2''

36''

152 mm
36''

1-1/2''
914 mm

38 mm

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.3 Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Structural Steel


36/9
6''

36/7

1-1/2''

36''

6'' 152 mm
36''

914/9

1-1/2''
914 mm

38 mm

Allowable Stress Design (ASD) Allowable Diaphragm Shears, SASD, (plf) and Stiffness Factors, G', (kips/in.) for Standard
1-1/2" Deep Flutes, 6" Center-to-Center Steel Deck (Fy 33 ksi; Fu 45 ksi) Installed with Hilti X-ENP-19 L15 Fasteners
with 36/9 or 36/7 End and Interior Support Fastener Patterns1,2,3,4
Gauge

Sidelap
Spacing
Hilti SLC5,6,7
36" O.C.
24" O.C.
18" O.C.

22
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
3" O.C.
36" O.C.
24" O.C.
18" O.C.
20
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
3" O.C.
36" O.C.
24" O.C.
18" O.C.
18
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
3" O.C.
36" O.C.
24" O.C.
18" O.C.
16
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
3" O.C.

Factor

36/11

4'-0"

9
SASD
804
G'
55.7
6''
SASD 36''861
G'
56.2
SASD
915
G'
56.8
SASD
1016
G'
57.5
SASD
1263
G'
59.2
SASD
1568
G'
61.0
SASD
1038
G'
78.5
SASD
1117
G'
79.5
SASD
1193
G'
80.0
SASD
1333
G'
81.8
SASD
1666
G'
84.8
SASD
2050
G'
88.5
SASD
1254
G'
123.5
SASD
1352
G'
126.6
SASD
1446
G'
128.2
SASD
1617
G'
131.6
SASD
2023
G'
138.9
SASD
2484
G'
147.1
SASD
1277
G'
172.4
SASD
1382
G'
175.4
SASD
1481
G'
178.6
SASD
1662
G'
185.2
SASD
2082
G'
196.1
SASD
2542
G'
212.8

7
561
52.8
623
53.7
683
54.3
793
55.7
1058
58.1
1362
60.2
731
73.3
819
74.9
902
76.3
1055
78.5
1409
83.0
1784
87.0
886
113.6
994
116.3
1097
119.0
1285
123.5
1715
133.3
2163
144.9
908
153.8
1023
158.7
1132
163.9
1330
172.4
1773
188.7
2214
208.3

5'-0"
9
7
688
485
61.5
57.5
750 1-1/2''
550
62.5
59.0
808
613
63.3
60.2
919
730
64.6
62.3
1192
1014
67.1
66.1
1532
1341
69.9
69.4
892
636
84.6
77.7
979
728
86.2
80.2
1061
815
87.7
82.6
1214
978
89.9
85.9
1583
1358
94.7
92.5
2012
1763
100.0
99.0
1079
771
128.4 115.0
1186
885
131.6 120.6
1288
993
135.1 123.5
1476
1193
139.3 131.0
1926
1655
149.5 144.7
2440
2138
161.3 158.7
1102
793
172.4 151.5
1216
914
178.6 158.7
1324
1029
181.8 166.7
1523
1239
192.3 175.4
1989
1716
208.3 200.0
2501
2192
227.3 222.2

Span (ft- in.)


6'-0"
7'-0"
8'-0"
Fasteners Per Sheet To Support
36/9
9
7
9
7
9
7
595
426
525
383
473
352
6''
65.6
60.5
68.3
62.4
69.9152 63.7
mm
670
499
601
459
549 36''427
67.0
62.7
70.2
65.3
72.5
67.1
732
564
675
528
624
500
68.0
64.5
71.9
67.6
74.6
69.9
849
685
796
652
755
627
70.2
67.4
74.5
71.4
78.1
74.6
1140
982
1101
958
1070
940
74.1
72.6
80.0
78.1
84.7
36/1182.6
1505
1327
1485
1316
1188
1188
78.1
77.5
84.7
84.0
90.1
89.3
6''
783
566
695
513
629
472
88.2
80.0
90.1
81.0
91.0 36''
81.2
880
664
803
617
737
580
90.5
83.5
93.2
85.4
94.8
86.6
967
755
896
710
841
676
92.6
86.2
96.2
89.3
98.0
90.9
1129
923
1064
883
1014
852
95.8
91.2
100.2
95.1
103.5
98.1
1523
1321
1477
1294
1441
1273
102.5 100.0 108.7 106.1 113.8 111.0
1983
1748
1962
1737
1547
1547
108.7 107.5 117.6 116.3 123.5 122.0
956
692
851
628
772
580
129.6 114.7 129.1 113.2 127.5 111.2
1068
809
979
753
906
710
133.9 120.9 134.5 120.8 134.1 120.0
1175
921
1090
868
1025
827
137.0 126.6 138.9 128.2 140.8 128.2
1374
1128
1298
1080
1238
1044
144.3 135.2 147.4 138.0 149.4 139.8
1855
1612
1801
1581
1759
1556
157.7 152.6 163.9 158.7 168.7 163.4
2407
2121
2383
2108
2219
2099
172.4 169.5 181.8 178.6 188.7 185.2
978
713
881
654
801
605
170.3 147.8 166.5 143.5 162.2 139.1
1098
838
1010
782
942
740
177.0 157.2 174.7 154.4 171.7 151.4
1212
957
1128
904
1063
864
181.8 166.7 181.8 163.9 178.6 161.3
1423
1176
1347
1129
1289
1093
193.4 179.1 194.4 179.9 194.4 180.1
1922
1676
1870
1646
1830
1622
215.3 206.9 220.4 212.0 224.1 215.8
2472
2177
2450
2166
2432
2157
238.1 232.6 250.0 243.9 256.4 250.0

9'-0"

914/11

10'-0"

9
7
9
436
329
408
71.4
64.1
71.9
1-1/2''
512 714
404mm
483
74.1
68.5
75.2
587
478
558
76.9
71.9
78.1
723
607
697
80.6
77.5
83.3
938
926
760
88.5
87.0
91.7
938
938
760
95.2
94.3
100.0
578
441
541
1-1/2''
90.9
81.3
90.9
686
549
649
96.2
87.0
96.2
793
649
757
100.0
92.6
101.0
975
828
942
106.4 100.0 107.5
1222
1222
990
117.6 114.9 122.0
1222
1222
990
129.9 128.2 135.1
710
542
661
125.5 109.1 123.5
844
676
795
133.0 118.9 131.6
973
795
928
138.9 126.6 138.9
1191
1015
1152
150.6 141.0 151.5
1725
1537
1420
172.4 167.2 175.4
1753
1753
1420
196.1 192.3 200.0
739
567
690
157.8 135.0 153.5
883
706
833
168.4 148.5 165.2
1011
832
969
178.6 161.3 175.4
1242
1064
1204
193.9 179.8 193.0
1797
1604
1771
226.8 218.8 228.9
2191
2150
1775
263.2 256.4 263.2

7
311
64.5
386 38 mm
69.4
461
73.5
591
79.4
760
90.1
760
99.0
418
80.6
526
87.7
627
93.5
808
102.0
990
119.0
990
133.3
512
106.4
646
117.6
769
126.6
991
140.8
1420
169.5
1420
196.1
537
131.1
679
145.7
806
158.7
1041
179.4
1589
221.1
1775
263.2

1 Tabulated diaphragm shear values are for attachment of steel deck to a base steel thickness greater than or equal to 1/4".
2 Tabulated ASD diaphragm shear loads are calculated with a safety factor () of 2.35 for wind loads. To calculate ASD values for load combinations involving earthquake, multiply values in
table by 2.35 and divide by a safety factor () of 2.50. Panel buckling has been checked.
3 At diaphragm perimeter, Hilti frame fasteners should be spaced at identical spacing as sidelap connectors.
4 Interpolation of diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors is allowed between span dimensions, sidelap spacings and deck gauge. Alternatively, use calculations as discussed in Section
3.5.1.8 to determine diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors directly.
5 To convert from sidelap spacing (SS) to sidelaps per span (SPS), use the following formula: SPS=((span, ft) x 12)/(SS, in.). Round up to the next whole sidelap connector.
6 For 16 gauge steel deck or for high tensile strength (fu > 65 ksi) 18 gauge steel deck, use S-SLC 02 M HWH. More information on Hilti Sidelap Connectors (SLC) can be found in Section 3.5.4.
7 For diaphragm shear load values using Hilti #10 HWH screws, use the Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm software or contact Hilti at 877-749-6337 or deck@hilti.com.
128 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

1-1/2''

36''

152 mm
36''

1-1/2''
914 mm

38 mm

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Structural Steel 3.5.3


36/4

36/5
6''

1-1/2''

36''

6'' 152 mm
36''

914/5

1-1/2''
914 mm

38 mm

Allowable Stress Design (ASD) Allowable Diaphragm Shears, SASD, (plf) and Stiffness Factors, G', (kips/in.) for Standard
1-1/2" Deep Flutes, 6" Center-to-Center Steel Deck (Fy 33 ksi; Fu 45 ksi) Installed with Hilti X-ENP-19 L15 Fasteners
with 36/5 or 36/4 End and Interior Support Fastener Patterns1,2,3,4
Gauge

Sidelap
Spacing
Hilti SLC5,6,7
36" O.C.
24" O.C.
18" O.C.

22
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
3" O.C.
36" O.C.
24" O.C.
18" O.C.
20
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
3" O.C.
36" O.C.
24" O.C.
18" O.C.
18
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
3" O.C.
36" O.C.
24" O.C.
18" O.C.
16
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
3" O.C.

Factor

36/7

4'-0"

5
SASD
504
G'
13.6
6''
SASD 36'' 557
G'
13.6
SASD
605
G'
13.7
SASD
688
G'
13.8
SASD
862
G'36/9 14.0
SASD
862
G'
14.1
6''
SASD
656
36''
G'
21.1
SASD
729
G'
21.2
SASD
795
G'
21.4
SASD
908
G'
21.6
SASD
36/11 1130
G'
22.0
S
1130
6''ASD
G' 36'' 22.3
SASD
795
G'
38.8
SASD
884
G'
39.2
SASD
965
G'
39.7
SASD
1103
G'
40.3
SASD
1370
G'
41.5
SASD
1370
G'
42.4
SASD
813
G'
62.1
SASD
908
G'
63.3
SASD
993
G'
64.1
SASD
1136
G'
65.8
SASD
1404
G'
68.5
SASD
1404
G'
70.9

4
410
9.9
458
9.9
501
10.0
572
10.0
700
10.1
700
10.2
536
15.4
602
15.5
660
15.6
753
15.8
913
16.0
913
16.2
650
28.8
731
29.2
801
29.5
914
30.0
1105
30.8
1105
31.3
666
46.9
751
47.8
825
48.8
940
49.8
1128
51.8
1128
53.2

5'-0"
5
4
442
365
16.3
11.9
4991-1/2''
418
16.4
12.0
552
465
16.6
12.1
644
544
16.8
12.2
837
688
17.1
12.4
837
688
17.3
12.6
579
481
1-1/2''
24.9
18.4
659
554
25.3
18.7
731
618
25.5
18.9
856
721
25.9
19.1
1103
899
26.6
19.6
1103
899
27.11-1/2''
19.9
703
584
44.6
33.7
801
673
45.5
34.4
890
751
46.3
35.0
1042
877
47.4
35.8
1339
1089
49.3
37.1
1339
1089
51.0
38.2
722
601
69.4
53.5
825
695
71.4
55.2
919
776
73.0
56.5
1077
905
75.8
58.1
1376
1114
80.0
61.3
1376
1114
84.0
64.1

Span (ft- in.)


6'-0"
7'-0"
8'-0"
Fasteners Per Sheet To Support
36/5
5
4
5
4
5
4
398
333
365
309
336
288
6''
18.8
13.8
21.0
15.6
23.0
17.2
152 mm
458
389
428
367
404 36''351
19.0
14.0
21.4
15.9
23.5
17.6
514
440
485
420
463
405
19.2
14.2
21.7
16.1
23.9
17.9
613
524
589
509
570
497
19.5
14.4
22.1
16.4
24.6
18.3
819
679
806
672
795
666
20.0
14.7
22.8
16.8
25.4
36/7 18.9
819
679
806
672
795
666
20.4
14.9
23.3
17.1
26.1
19.3
6''
152 mm
525
441
484
411
452
388
36''
28.3
21.2
31.3
23.6
33.7
25.7
608
519
571
492
541
472
28.8
21.6
32.1
24.2
34.8
26.6
685
587
651
564
624
546
29.2
21.9
32.7
24.6
35.7
27.2
819
698
790
681
768
667
29.9
22.3
33.6
25.2
36.9
28.0
36/9 877
1084
890
1069
883
1058
30.9
22.9
35.0
26.2
38.8
29.2
1084
890
1069
883
1058
877
6'' 152 mm
31.7
23.4
36.1
26.8
40.2 36''
30.1
637
536
588
501
551
474
49.3
37.8
53.2
41.2
56.2
44.0
741
632
695
600
661
576
50.8
38.9
55.2
42.8
58.8
46.1
835
715
794
688
762
666
51.8
39.7
56.8
44.1
61.0
47.8
998
850
964
830
938
814
36/1150.0
53.8
41.0
59.2
45.7
64.1
1317
1079
1300
1070
1287
1064
56.5
42.9
63.3
48.4
69.0
53.5
6''
1317
1079
1300
1070
1287 36''
1064
58.8
44.4
66.2
50.5
73.0
56.2
657
554
608
519
570
492
74.6
58.6
78.7
62.4
81.3
65.4
766
654
721
624
687
599
69.6
77.5
61.0
82.6
65.7
86.2
865
741
825
715
794
694
80.0
62.9
86.2
68.5
90.1
73.0
1035
880
1002
860
977
845
84.0
65.7
90.9
72.1
97.1
77.8
1355
1105
1340
1097
1328
1091
90.1
70.2
99.0
78.2
107.5
85.5
1355
1105
1340
1097
1328
1091
96.2
74.1
106.4
82.6
116.3
91.7

9'-0"

914/7

10'-0"

5
4
5
315
272
298
24.8
18.7
26.3
1-1/2''
mm
385 914337
370
25.5
19.3
27.3
446
393
431
26.0
19.6
28.0
555
487
542
26.8
20.2
29.0
787
662
760
28.0
30.4
914/920.9
787
662
760
28.8
21.4
31.4
423
370
402
1-1/2''
914
mm
35.8
27.7
37.7
518
455
499
37.3
28.7
39.5
602
531
585
38.5
29.5
41.0
750
656
736
40.0
30.6
42.9
914/11872
1048
990
42.4
32.2
45.9
1048
872
990
44.1 714
33.2
47.8
1-1/2''
mm
521
452
493
58.5
46.4
60.2
633
556
610
61.7
49.1
64.5
736
649
715
64.5
51.0
67.6
917
801
900
68.5
54.0
71.9
1276
1059
1267
74.6
58.3
79.4
1276
1059 1-1/2''
1267
79.4
61.3
85.5
540
470
516
83.3
67.7
84.0
659
580
637
89.3
72.9
91.7
768
677
748
94.3
76.9
97.1
957
833
940
102.0
82.8
106.4
1318
1087
1310
114.9
92.1
120.5
1318
1087
1310
125.0
99.0
133.3

4
260
20.1
326 38 mm
20.8
383
21.3
479
21.9
658
22.8
658
23.5
354
38 mm
29.4
442
30.8
519
31.7
647
33.0
868
35.0
868
36.2 38 mm
434
48.3
540
51.5
635
54.1
790
57.5
1054
62.9
1054
66.7
452
69.5
565
75.6
663
80.0
823
87.2
1083
98.2
1083
106.4

1 Tabulated diaphragm shear values are for attachment of steel deck to a base steel thickness greater than or equal to 1/4".
2 Tabulated ASD diaphragm shear loads are calculated with a safety factor () of 2.35 for wind loads. To calculate ASD values for load combinations involving earthquake, multiply values in
table by 2.35 and divide by a safety factor () of 2.50. Panel buckling has been checked.
3 At diaphragm perimeter, Hilti frame fasteners should be spaced at identical spacing as sidelap connectors.
4 Interpolation of diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors is allowed between span dimensions, sidelap spacings and deck gauge. Alternatively, use calculations as discussed in Section
3.5.1.8 to determine diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors directly.
5 To convert from sidelap spacing (SS) to sidelaps per span (SPS), use the following formula: SPS=((span, ft) x 12)/(SS, in.). Round up to the next whole sidelap connector.
6 For 16 gauge steel deck or for high tensile strength (fu > 65 ksi) 18 gauge steel deck, use S-SLC 02 M HWH. More information on Hilti Sidelap Connectors (SLC) can be found in Section 3.5.4.
7 For diaphragm shear load values using Hilti #10 HWH screws, use the Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm software or contact Hilti at 877-749-6337 or deck@hilti.com.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 129

6''

152 mm
36''

1-1/2''

36''

1-1/2''
914 mm

38 mm

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.3 Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Structural Steel


36/7

36/9
6''

6'' 152 mm
36''

1-1/2''

36''

914/9

1-1/2''
914 mm

Load Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shears, SLRFD, (plf) and Stiffness Factors, G',
(kips/in.) for Standard 1-1/2" Deep Flutes, 6" Center-to-Center Steel Deck (Fy 33 ksi; Fu 45 ksi) Installed with Hilti
X-ENP-19 L15 Fasteners with 36/9 or 36/7 End and Interior Support Fastener Patterns1,2,3,4
Gauge

Sidelap
Spacing
Hilti SLC5,6,7
36" O.C.
24" O.C.
18" O.C.

22
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
3" O.C.
36" O.C.
24" O.C.
18" O.C.
20
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
3" O.C.
36" O.C.
24" O.C.
18" O.C.
18
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
3" O.C.
36" O.C.
24" O.C.
18" O.C.
16
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
3" O.C.

Factor

36/11

4'-0"

9
SLRFD
1322
6''
G'
55.7
SLRFD 36''1415
G'
56.2
SLRFD
1504
G'
56.8
SLRFD
1669
G'
57.5
SLRFD
2076
G'
59.2
SLRFD
2577
G'
61.0
SLRFD
1705
G'
78.5
SLRFD
1836
G'
79.5
SLRFD
1961
G'
80.0
SLRFD
2190
G'
81.8
SLRFD
2737
G'
84.8
SLRFD
3369
G'
88.5
SLRFD
2060
G'
123.5
SLRFD
2222
G'
126.6
SLRFD
2375
G'
128.2
SLRFD
2658
G'
131.6
SLRFD
3325
G'
138.9
SLRFD
4082
G'
147.1
SLRFD
2098
G'
172.4
SLRFD
2270
G'
175.4
SLRFD
2433
G'
178.6
SLRFD
2731
G'
185.2
SLRFD
3422
G'
196.1
SLRFD
4177
G'
212.8

7
922
52.8
1024
53.7
1122
54.3
1303
55.7
1739
58.1
2238
60.2
1202
73.3
1346
74.9
1483
76.3
1734
78.5
2315
83.0
2932
87.0
1456
113.6
1634
116.3
1803
119.0
2111
123.5
2818
133.3
3554
144.9
1492
153.8
1681
158.7
1860
163.9
2185
172.4
2913
188.7
3638
208.3

5'-0"
9
7
1131
796
61.5
57.5
12321-1/2''
904
62.5
59.0
1328
1006
63.3
60.2
1509
1199
64.6
62.3
1959
1666
67.1
66.1
2517
2204
69.9
69.4
1466
1044
84.6
77.7
1608
1196
86.2
80.2
1743
1340
87.7
82.6
1995
1607
89.9
85.9
2601
2231
94.7
92.5
3305
2897
100.0
99.0
1774
1267
128.4 115.0
1949
1454
131.6 120.6
2116
1632
135.1 123.5
2426
1960
139.3 131.0
3165
2719
149.5 144.7
4009
3514
161.3 158.7
1811
1302
172.4 151.5
1998
1502
178.6 158.7
2176
1691
181.8 166.7
2503
2037
192.3 175.4
3269
2820
208.3 200.0
4110
3603
227.3 222.2

Span (ft- in.)


6'-0"
7'-0"
8'-0"
Fasteners Per Sheet To Support
36/9
9
7
9
7
9
7
977
699
863
630
778
578
152 mm
65.6
60.5
68.3
62.4 6''
69.9
63.7
36''
1101
820
987
754
902
702
67.0
62.7
70.2
65.3
72.5
67.1
1203
926
1110
867
1025
822
68.0
64.5
71.9
67.6
74.6
69.9
1394
1126
1308
1071
1241
1030
70.2
67.4
74.5
71.4
78.1
74.6
1874
1614
1809
1575
1759
1545
36/11 82.6
74.1
72.6
80.0
78.1
84.7
2473
2181
2440
2163
1900
1900
78.1
77.5
84.7
84.0
90.1
89.3
6''
1286
930
1142
842
103436'' 776
88.2
80.0
90.1
81.0
91.0
81.2
1445
1091
1319
1014
1211
953
90.5
83.5
93.2
85.4
94.8
86.6
1588
1240
1472
1167
1382
1111
92.6
86.2
96.2
89.3
98.0
90.9
1855
1517
1749
1451
1667
1401
95.8
91.2
100.2
95.1
103.5
98.1
2502
2171
2427
2126
2368
2092
102.5 100.0 108.7 106.1 113.8 111.0
3259
2873
3224
2854
2475
2475
108.7 107.5 117.6 116.3 123.5 122.0
1570
1136
1399
1032
1268
953
129.6 114.7 129.1 113.2 127.5 111.2
1754
1329
1609
1237
1488
1167
133.9 120.9 134.5 120.8 134.1 120.0
1930
1513
1792
1426
1684
1359
137.0 126.6 138.9 128.2 140.8 128.2
2258
1854
2133
1775
2035
1715
144.3 135.2 147.4 138.0 149.4 139.8
3048
2649
2960
2597
2891
2557
157.7 152.6 163.9 158.7 168.7 163.4
3955
3486
3915
3465
3550
3448
172.4 169.5 181.8 178.6 188.7 185.2
1607
1171
1448
1074
1317
994
170.3 147.8 166.5 143.5 162.2 139.1
1804
1377
1659
1286
1547
1216
177.0 157.2 174.7 154.4 171.7 151.4
1991
1573
1853
1486
1747
1419
181.8 166.7 181.8 163.9 178.6 161.3
2338
1932
2214
1855
2118
1796
193.4 179.1 194.4 179.9 194.4 180.1
3158
2753
3073
2704
3007
2666
215.3 206.9 220.4 212.0 224.1 215.8
4062
3577
4025
3559
3996
3544
238.1 232.6 250.0 243.9 256.4 250.0

9'-0"

914/11

38 mm

10'-0"

9
7
9
717
540
670
71.4
64.1
71.9
1-1/2''
714
mm
841
664
794
74.1
68.5
75.2
965
786
918
76.9
71.9
78.1
1188
997
1145
80.6
77.5
83.3
1501
1501
1216
88.5
87.0
91.7
1501
1501
1216
95.2
94.3
100.0
949
7251-1/2''
889
90.9
81.3
90.9
1126
902
1066
96.2
87.0
96.2
1303
1067
1243
100.0
92.6
101.0
1602
1360
1548
106.4 100.0 107.5
1956
1956
1584
117.6 114.9 122.0
1956
1956
1584
129.9 128.2 135.1
1167
891
1086
125.5 109.1 123.5
1387
1111
1306
133.0 118.9 131.6
1599
1306
1525
138.9 126.6 138.9
1957
1667
1893
150.6 141.0 151.5
2805
2525
2272
172.4 167.2 175.4
2805
2805
2272
196.1 192.3 200.0
1215
932
1133
157.8 135.0 153.5
1451
1161
1369
168.4 148.5 165.2
1662
1367
1593
178.6 161.3 175.4
2041
1749
1978
193.9 179.8 193.0
2954
2635
2840
226.8 218.8 228.9
3506
3506
2840
263.2 256.4 263.2

7
511
64.5
635 38 mm
69.4
757
73.5
970
79.4
1216
90.1
1216
99.0
688
80.6
865
87.7
1031
93.5
1328
102.0
1584
119.0
1584
133.3
842
106.4
1061
117.6
1263
126.6
1628
140.8
2272
169.5
2272
196.1
883
131.1
1116
145.7
1324
158.7
1711
179.4
2611
221.1
2840
263.2

1 Tabulated diaphragm shear values are for attachment of steel deck to a base steel thickness greater than or equal to 1/4".
2 Tabulated LRFD diaphragm shear loads are calculated with a phi factor () of 0.70 for wind loads. To calculate LRFD values for load combinations involving earthquake, divide values in table
by 0.70 and multiply by a phi factor () of 0.65. Panel buckling has been checked.
3 At diaphragm perimeter, Hilti frame fasteners should be spaced at identical spacing as sidelap connectors.
4 Interpolation of diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors is allowed between span dimensions, sidelap spacings and deck gauge. Alternatively, use calculations as discussed in Section
3.5.1.8 to determine diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors directly.
5 To convert from sidelap spacing (SS) to sidelaps per span (SPS), use the following formula: SPS=((span, ft) x 12)/(SS, in.). Round up to the next whole sidelap connector.
6 For 16 gauge steel deck or for high tensile strength (fu > 65 ksi) 18 gauge steel deck, use S-SLC 02 M HWH. More information on Hilti Sidelap Connectors (SLC) can be found in Section 3.5.4.

7 For diaphragm shear load values using Hilti #10 HWH screws, use the Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm software or contact Hilti at 877-749-6337 or deck@hilti.com.

130 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

1-1/2''

36''

152 mm
36''

1-1/2''
914 mm

38 mm

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Structural Steel 3.5.3


36/4

36/5
6''

1-1/2''

36''

6'' 152 mm
36''

914/5

1-1/2''
914 mm

38 mm

Load Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shears, SLRFD, (plf) and Stiffness Factors, G',
(kips/in.) for Standard 1-1/2" Deep Flutes, 6" Center-to-Center Steel Deck (Fy 33 ksi; Fu 45 ksi) Installed with Hilti
X-ENP-19 L15 Fasteners with 36/5 or 36/4 End and Interior Support Fastener Patterns1,2,3,4
Gauge

Sidelap
Spacing
Hilti SLC5,6,7
36" O.C.
24" O.C.
18" O.C.

22
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
3" O.C.
36" O.C.
24" O.C.
18" O.C.
20
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
3" O.C.
36" O.C.
24" O.C.
18" O.C.
18
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
3" O.C.
36" O.C.
24" O.C.
18" O.C.
16
12" O.C.
6" O.C.
3" O.C.

Factor

36/7

4'-0"

5
SLRFD
829
6''
G'
13.6
SLRFD 36'' 915
G'
13.6
SLRFD
993
G'
13.7
SLRFD
1131
G'
13.8
SLRFD
1416
G'36/9 14.0
SLRFD
1416
G'
14.1
6''
SLRFD
36'' 1079
G'
21.1
SLRFD
1198
G'
21.2
SLRFD
1306
G'
21.4
SLRFD
1492
G'
21.6
36/11 1856
SLRFD
G'
22.0
S
1856
6''
LRFD
G' 36'' 22.3
SLRFD
1306
G'
38.8
SLRFD
1453
G'
39.2
SLRFD
1586
G'
39.7
SLRFD
1812
G'
40.3
SLRFD
2251
G'
41.5
SLRFD
2251
G'
42.4
SLRFD
1337
G'
62.1
SLRFD
1492
G'
63.3
SLRFD
1632
G'
64.1
SLRFD
1866
G'
65.8
SLRFD
2307
G'
68.5
SLRFD
2307
G'
70.9

4
674
9.9
753
9.9
823
10.0
939
10.0
1151
10.1
1151
10.2
881
15.4
989
15.5
1084
15.6
1237
15.8
1500
16.0
1500
16.2
1067
28.8
1201
29.2
1317
29.5
1502
30.0
1815
30.8
1815
31.3
1095
46.9
1235
47.8
1355
48.8
1545
49.8
1853
51.8
1853
53.2

5'-0"
5
4
727
600
16.3
11.9
1-1/2''
820
687
16.4
12.0
907
765
16.6
12.1
1059
894
16.8
12.2
1376
1130
17.1
12.4
1376
1130
17.3
12.6
9521-1/2''
790
24.9
18.4
1083
910
25.3
18.7
1202
1015
25.5
18.9
1407
1186
25.9
19.1
1813
1478
26.6
19.6
1813
1478
27.11-1/2''
19.9
1155
959
44.6
33.7
1316
1106
45.5
34.4
1462
1235
46.3
35.0
1712
1442
47.4
35.8
2200
1790
49.3
37.1
2200
1790
51.0
38.2
1186
987
69.4
53.5
1356
1142
71.4
55.2
1510
1276
73.0
56.5
1770
1487
75.8
58.1
2261
1831
80.0
61.3
2261
1831
84.0
64.1

Span (ft- in.)


6'-0"
7'-0"
8'-0"
Fasteners Per Sheet To Support
36/5
5
4
5
4
5
4
655
548
600
508
552
474
6''
152 mm
18.8
13.8
21.0
15.6
23.0
17.2
36''
753
640
703
604
664
576
19.0
14.0
21.4
15.9
23.5
17.6
845
722
798
690
761
665
19.2
14.2
21.7
16.1
23.9
17.9
1007
861
967
836
936
816
19.5
14.4
22.1
16.4
24.6
18.3
1346
1115
1324
1104
1307
1095
36/7 18.9
20.0
14.7
22.8
16.8
25.4
1346
1115
1324
1104
1307
1095
20.4
14.9
23.3
17.1
26.1
19.3
6''
152 mm
862
725
795
676
743 36''638
28.3
21.2
31.3
23.6
33.7
25.7
1000
852
938
809
890
775
28.8
21.6
32.1
24.2
34.8
26.6
1126
964
1069
926
1025
896
29.2
21.9
32.7
24.6
35.7
27.2
1345
1148
1299
1119
1262
1096
29.9
22.3
33.6
25.2
36.9
28.0
36/9 1441
1781
1462
1757
1450
1738
30.9
22.9
35.0
26.2
38.8
29.2
1781
1462
1757
1450
1738
1441
6'' 152 mm
31.7
23.4
36.1
26.8
40.2 36''
30.1
1047
881
967
823
905
778
49.3
37.8
53.2
41.2
56.2
44.0
1217
1038
1143
986
1085
946
50.8
38.9
55.2
42.8
58.8
46.1
1372
1175
1304
1130
1252
1095
51.8
39.7
56.8
44.1
61.0
47.8
1640
1397
1585
1364
1542
36/111337
53.8
41.0
59.2
45.7
64.1
50.0
2164
1772
2136
1759
2114
1748
6''
56.5
42.9
63.3
48.4
69.0
53.5
2164
1772
2136
1759
2114 36''
1748
58.8
44.4
66.2
50.5
73.0
56.2
1079
910
999
853
937
808
74.6
58.6
78.7
62.4
81.3
65.4
1259
1075
1185
1025
1129
985
69.6
77.5
61.0
82.6
65.7
86.2
1422
1218
1356
1174
1304
1140
80.0
62.9
86.2
68.5
90.1
73.0
1700
1446
1647
1414
1605
1389
84.0
65.7
90.9
72.1
97.1
77.8
2227
1815
2202
1803
2182
1793
90.1
70.2
99.0
78.2
107.5
85.5
2227
1815
2202
1803
2182
1793
96.2
74.1
106.4
82.6
116.3
91.7

9'-0"

914/7

10'-0"

5
4
5
517
448
490
24.8
18.7
26.3
1-1/2''
914554
mm
633
607
25.5
19.3
27.3
732
645
709
26.0
19.6
28.0
911
800
891
26.8
20.2
29.0
1293
1087
1216
28.0
30.4
914/920.9
1293
1087
1216
28.8
21.4
31.4
696
661
1-1/2''
914608
mm
35.8
27.7
37.7
851
748
820
37.3
28.7
39.5
990
872
961
38.5
29.5
41.0
1233
1078
1209
40.0
30.6
42.9
914/11
1723
1433
1584
42.4
32.2
45.9
1723
1433
1584
1-1/2''
44.1 714
33.2
47.8
mm
856
742
810
58.5
46.4
60.2
1040
914
1002
61.7
49.1
64.5
1210
1067
1175
64.5
51.0
67.6
1507
1316
1479
68.5
54.0
71.9
2096
1739
2082
74.6
58.3
79.4
2096
1739 1-1/2''
2082
79.4
61.3
85.5
888
772
848
83.3
67.7
84.0
1083
953
1046
89.3
72.9
91.7
1263
1113
1229
94.3
76.9
97.1
1572
1369
1545
102.0
82.8
106.4
2165
1786
2152
114.9
92.1
120.5
2165
1786
2152
125.0
99.0
133.3

4
428
20.1
38 mm
536
20.8
629
21.3
787
21.9
1081
22.8
1081
23.5
582
38 mm
29.4
726
30.8
853
31.7
1063
33.0
1427
35.0
1427
36.2 38 mm
713
48.3
888
51.5
1043
54.1
1299
57.5
1732
62.9
1732
66.7
743
69.5
928
75.6
1090
80.0
1352
87.2
1779
98.2
1779
106.4

1 Tabulated diaphragm shear values are for attachment of steel deck to a base steel thickness greater than or equal to 1/4".
2 Tabulated LRFD diaphragm shear loads are calculated with a phi factor () of 0.70 for wind loads. To calculate LRFD values for load combinations involving earthquake, divide values in table
by 0.70 and multiply by a phi factor () of 0.65. Panel buckling has been checked.
3 At diaphragm perimeter, Hilti frame fasteners should be spaced at identical spacing as sidelap connectors.
4 Interpolation of diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors is allowed between span dimensions, sidelap spacings and deck gauge. Alternatively, use calculations as discussed in Section
3.5.1.8 to determine diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors directly.
5 To convert from sidelap spacing (SS) to sidelaps per span (SPS), use the following formula: SPS=((span, ft) x 12)/(SS, in.). Round up to the next whole sidelap connector.
6 For 16 gauge steel deck or for high tensile strength (fu > 65 ksi) 18 gauge steel deck, use S-SLC 02 M HWH. More information on Hilti Sidelap Connectors (SLC) can be found in Section 3.5.4.
7 For diaphragm shear load values using Hilti #10 HWH screws, use the Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm software or contact Hilti at 877-749-6337 or deck@hilti.com.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 131

6'' 152 mm
36''

1-1/2''
914 mm

38 mm

152 mm

914 mm

38 mm

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.3 Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Structural Steel


36/7
6'' 152 mm
36''

914/9
(36/9)
914/9

914/7
(36/7)
914/7

1-1/2''
914 mm

38 mm

152 mm

914 mm

38 mm

Limit States Design (LSD)- Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shears, SLSD, (N/mm) and Stiffness Factors, G', (103 N/mm)
for Standard 38 mm Deep Flutes, 152 mm Center-to-Center Steel Deck (Fy 230 MPa; Fu 310 MPa) Installed with Hilti
X-ENP-19 L15 Fasteners with 914/9 (36/9) or 914/7 (36/7) End and Interior Support Fastener Patterns1,2,3,4
Gauge

Sidelap
Spacing
36/9
Hilti
SLC5,6,7
900 mm
6''
152 o.c.
mm
36''
600 mm o.c.

450 mm o.c.
22
300 mm o.c.
150 mm o.c.

36/11

75 mm o.c.

6''

36''o.c.
900 mm

600 mm o.c.
450 mm o.c.
20
300 mm o.c.
150 mm o.c.
75 mm o.c.
900 mm o.c.
600 mm o.c.
450 mm o.c.
18
300 mm o.c.
150 mm o.c.
75 mm o.c.
900 mm o.c.
600 mm o.c.
450 mm o.c.
16
300 mm o.c.
150 mm o.c.
75 mm o.c.

Factor

914/11

1200

9
7
SLSD
18.2
12.7
G'
9.7
9.2
1-1/2''
714 mm
SLSD
19.4
14.1
G'
9.8
9.3
SLSD
20.6
15.4
G'
9.8
9.4
SLSD
22.9
17.9
G'
10.0
9.7
SLSD
28.4
23.8
G'
10.3
10.1
SLSD
35.0
30.4
G'
10.5
10.5
SLSD
23.4
1-1/2''16.5
G'
13.7
12.8
SLSD
25.2
18.5
G'
13.8
13.1
SLSD
26.9
20.4
G'
13.9
13.3
SLSD
30.0
23.8
G'
14.2
13.7
SLSD
37.4
31.7
G'
14.7
14.4
SLSD
45.7
39.8
G'
15.4
15.2
SLSD
28.3
20.0
G'
21.7
19.6
SLSD
30.5
22.4
G'
22.2
20.4
SLSD
32.6
24.7
G'
22.2
20.8
SLSD
36.4
28.9
G'
22.7
21.7
SLSD
45.5
38.5
G'
23.8
23.3
SLSD
55.4
48.2
G'
25.6
25.0
SLSD
28.8
20.5
G'
30.3
27.0
SLSD
31.2
23.1
G'
30.3
27.8
SLSD
33.4
25.6
G'
31.3
28.6
SLSD
37.5
30.0
G'
32.3
30.3
SLSD
46.8
39.9
G'
34.5
33.3
SLSD
56.7
49.4
G'
37.0
35.7

1500
9
15.5
10.7
38
16.9
10.9
18.2
11.0
20.7
11.2
26.8
11.7
34.2
12.2
20.1
14.8
22.1
15.0
23.9
15.2
27.4
15.7
35.6
16.5
44.9
17.2
24.4
22.5
26.8
23.0
29.1
23.3
33.3
24.4
43.3
26.1
54.4
27.8
24.9
30.3
27.5
31.3
29.9
32.3
34.4
33.3
44.8
37.0
55.8
40.0

7
11.0
10.0
mm
12.4
10.3
13.8
10.5
16.5
10.8
22.8
11.5
29.9
12.0
14.4
13.6
16.4
14.0
18.4
14.3
22.0
15.0
30.5
16.1
39.3
17.2
17.4
20.2
20.0
21.0
22.4
21.7
26.9
22.9
37.2
25.3
47.7
27.8
17.9
26.3
20.7
27.8
23.3
29.4
28.0
31.3
38.6
34.5
48.9
38.5

Span (mm)
1800
2100
2400
Fasteners Per Sheet To Support
914/9
9
7
9
7
9
7
13.5
9.6
11.9
8.7
10.7
8.0
152 mm
11.4
10.6
11.9
10.9
12.2
11.1
15.1
11.3
13.6
10.4
12.4914 mm
9.7
11.7
10.9
12.3
11.4
12.7
11.8
16.5
12.7
15.2
11.9
14.1
11.3
11.9
11.2
12.5
11.8
13.0
12.2
19.1
15.5
18.0
14.7
17.1
14.1
12.2
11.7
13.0
12.5
13.7
13.0
25.7
22.1
24.8
21.6
24.1
21.2
12.9
12.6
13.9
13.6
14.7
14.5
914/11
33.6
29.6
33.1
29.3
26.8
26.8
13.5
13.5
14.7
14.5
15.6
15.6
152 mm
17.7
12.8
15.7
11.6
14.2714 mm
10.7
15.4
14.0
15.8
14.2
15.9
14.3
19.9
15.0
18.2
13.9
16.7
13.1
15.8
14.6
16.3
15.0
16.6
15.2
21.8
17.0
20.2
16.0
19.0
15.3
16.1
15.2
16.7
15.6
17.2
15.9
25.5
20.8
24.0
19.9
22.9
19.2
16.7
15.9
17.5
16.6
18.1
17.2
34.2
29.7
33.2
29.1
32.4
28.6
17.9
17.4
19.0
18.5
19.9
19.4
44.2
39.0
43.7
38.9
35.0
35.0
18.9
18.9
20.4
20.0
21.7
21.3
21.6
15.6
19.3
14.2
17.5
13.1
22.7
20.2
22.7
19.9
22.4
19.6
24.1
18.3
22.1
17.0
20.5
16.1
23.5
21.3
23.6
21.2
23.6
21.1
26.5
20.8
24.6
19.6
23.1
18.7
24.4
22.2
24.4
22.2
24.4
22.2
31.0
25.4
29.3
24.4
27.9
23.6
25.3
23.7
25.8
24.2
26.2
24.6
41.7
36.3
40.5
35.5
39.6
35.0
27.6
26.7
28.7
27.8
29.5
28.6
53.7
47.3
53.1
47.0
50.1
46.8
30.3
29.4
31.3
31.3
33.3
32.3
22.1
16.1
20.0
14.8
18.1
13.7
29.9
26.0
29.3
25.3
28.6
24.5
24.8
19.0
22.8
17.7
21.3
16.7
30.2
26.7
31.1
27.6
30.7
27.2
27.4
21.6
25.5
20.4
24.0
19.5
32.3
29.4
32.3
28.6
31.3
28.6
32.1
26.5
30.4
25.5
29.1
24.7
33.9
31.4
34.1
31.6
34.2
31.7
43.2
37.7
42.1
37.0
41.2
36.5
37.7
36.2
38.6
37.2
39.3
37.9
55.2
48.6
54.7
48.3
54.3
48.1
41.7
41.7
43.5
43.5
45.5
43.5

2700
9
9.9
12.5
11.6
13.0
13.3
13.3
16.3
14.1
21.2
15.4
21.2
16.7
13.1
15.9
15.5
16.7
18.0
17.5
22.0
18.5
27.6
20.8
27.6
22.7
16.1
22.1
19.1
23.4
22.0
24.4
26.9
26.4
38.8
30.2
39.6
34.5
16.7
27.8
20.0
29.7
22.9
31.3
28.1
34.1
40.5
39.8
49.5
45.5

3000

7
9
7.4
9.2
11.2
12.7
9.138 mm
10.9
12.0
13.2
10.8
12.6
12.7
13.7
13.7
15.7
13.5
14.5
20.8
17.2
15.2
16.1
21.2
17.2
16.4
17.5
10.038 mm
12.2
14.3
15.9
12.4
14.7
15.4
16.9
14.7
17.1
16.1
17.5
18.7
21.3
17.5
18.9
27.6
22.4
20.0
21.3
27.6
22.4
22.2
23.3
12.3
15.0
19.2
21.7
15.3
18.0
20.8
23.3
18.0
21.0
22.2
24.4
22.9
26.0
25.0
26.3
34.6
32.1
29.4
30.3
39.6
32.1
33.3
34.5
12.8
15.6
23.8
27.1
16.0
18.9
26.2
29.1
18.8
21.9
28.6
31.3
24.0
27.2
31.6
34.0
36.1
39.9
38.4
40.2
47.9
40.1
45.5
47.6

7
7.0
11.4
8.7
12.2
10.4
12.8
13.3
13.9
17.2
15.6
17.2
17.2
9.5
14.1
11.9
15.4
14.2
16.4
18.2
17.9
22.4
20.8
22.4
23.3
11.6
18.9
14.6
20.8
17.4
22.2
22.4
25.0
32.1
30.3
32.1
34.5
12.2
23.2
15.4
25.7
18.2
27.8
23.5
31.6
35.8
38.8
40.1
45.5

1 Tabulated diaphragm shear values are for attachment of steel deck to a base steel thickness greater than or equal to 6 mm.
2 Tabulated LSD diaphragm shear loads are calculated with a phi factor () of 0.65 for wind loads. To calculate LSD values for load combinations involving earthquake, divide values in table
by 0.65 and multiply by a phi factor () of 0.60. Panel buckling has been checked.
3 At diaphragm perimeter, Hilti frame fasteners should be spaced at identical spacing as sidelap connectors.
4 Interpolation of diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors is allowed between span dimensions, sidelap spacings and deck gauge. Alternatively, use calculations as discussed in Section
3.5.1.8 to determine diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors directly.
5 To convert from sidelap spacing (SS) to sidelaps per span (SPS), use the following formula: SPS=(span, mm)/(SS, mm). Round up to the next whole sidelap connector.
6 For 16 gauge steel deck or for high tensile strength (fu > 65 ksi) 18 gauge steel deck, use S-SLC 02 M HWH. More information on Hilti Sidelap Connectors (SLC) can be found in Section 3.5.4.
7 For diaphragm shear load values using Hilti #10 HWH screws, use the Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm software or contact Hilti at 877-749-6337 or deck@hilti.com.
132 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

6''152 mm
36''

914 mm1-1/2''

38 mm

152 mm

914 mm

38 mm
Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Structural Steel 3.5.3

c
36/4

6''152 mm
36''

914/5
(36/5)
914/5

914/4
(36/4)
914/4

914 mm1-1/2''

38 mm

152 mm

914 mm

38 mm

Limit States Design (LSD)- Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shears, SLSD, (N/mm) and Stiffness Factors, G', (103 N/mm)
for Standard 38 mm Deep Flutes, 152 mm Center-to-Center Steel Deck (Fy 230 MPa; Fu 310 MPa) Installed with Hilti
X-ENP-19 L15 Fasteners with 914/5 (36/5) or 914/4 (36/4) End and Interior Support Fastener Patterns1,2,3,4
Gauge

Sidelap
Spacing
Hilti 36/5
SLC5,6,7
900 mm o.c.

6''152 mm
36''

600 mm o.c.
450 mm o.c.
22
300 mm o.c.
150 mm o.c.

36/7

75 mm o.c.

6''152 mm

900 mm36''
o.c.
600 mm o.c.
450 mm o.c.
20

300 mm o.c.

36/9

150 mm o.c.
75
6''mm
152o.c.
mm

36''

900 mm o.c.
600 mm o.c.
450 mm o.c.
18
300 36/11
mm o.c.
150 mm o.c.

6''

75 mm36''
o.c.
900 mm o.c.
600 mm o.c.
450 mm o.c.
16
300 mm o.c.
150 mm o.c.
75 mm o.c.

Factor

1200

914/7 5
4
SLSD
11.4
9.2
G'
2.3
1.7
SLSD 914 12.5
mm1-1/2''
10.3
G'
2.4
1.7
SLSD
13.6
11.3
G'
2.4
1.7
SLSD
15.5
12.8
G'
2.4
1.7
SLSD
19.2
15.6
G'
1.7
914/9 2.4
SLSD
19.2
15.6
G'
2.4
1.8
SLSD
14.8
12.1
G' 914 mm
3.61-1/2''
2.7
SLSD
16.4
13.6
G'
3.7
2.7
SLSD
17.9
14.8
G'
3.7
2.7
SLSD
20.4
16.9
G'
3.7
2.7
S914/11
25.2
20.3
LSD
G'
3.8
2.8
SLSD
25.2
20.3
G'
3.8
2.8
1-1/2''
714 mm
SLSD
17.9
14.6
G'
6.7
5.0
SLSD
19.9
16.5
G'
6.8
5.1
SLSD
21.7
18.0
G'
6.8
5.1
SLSD
24.8
20.5
G'
7.0
5.2
SLSD
30.6
24.6
G'
7.2
5.3
SLSD
30.61-1/2''
24.6
G'
7.4
5.4
SLSD
18.4
15.0
G'
10.8
8.1
SLSD
20.5
16.9
G'
11.0
8.3
SLSD
22.4
18.6
G'
11.1
8.4
SLSD
25.5
21.1
G'
11.4
8.6
SLSD
31.3
25.2
G'
11.9
8.9
SLSD
31.3
25.2
G'
12.3
9.3

1500
5
4
10.0
8.2
2.8
2.1
11.3
9.4
38 mm
2.8
2.1
12.4
10.5
2.9
2.1
14.5
12.2
2.9
2.1
18.7
15.3
2.9
2.1
18.7
15.3
3.0
2.2
13.1
10.8
4.338 mm
3.2
14.9
12.5
4.4
3.2
16.5
13.9
4.4
3.3
19.3
16.2
4.5
3.3
24.6
20.0
4.6
3.4
24.6
20.0
4.7
3.4
38 mm
15.9
13.2
7.8
5.8
18.1
15.2
7.9
6.0
20.0
16.9
8.0
6.1
23.4
19.7
8.2
6.2
29.9
24.3
8.5
6.4
29.9
24.3
8.8
6.6
16.3
13.6
12.0
9.3
18.6
15.7
12.5
9.6
20.7
17.5
12.7
9.8
24.2
20.3
13.2
10.1
30.7
24.9
13.9
10.6
30.7
24.9
14.5
11.1

Span (mm)
1800
2100
2400
Fasteners Per Sheet To Support
5
4
5
4
5914/5 4
9.0
7.5
8.3
7.0
7.6
6.5
3.2
2.4
3.6152 mm
2.7
4.0
3.0
10.3
8.8
9.7
8.3
9.1 9147.9
mm
3.3
2.4
3.7
2.8
4.1
3.1
11.6
9.9
11.0
9.5
10.5
9.1
3.3
2.5
3.8
2.8
4.1
3.1
13.8
11.8
13.3
11.4
12.8
11.2
3.4
2.5
3.8
2.8
4.3
3.2
18.3
15.1
18.0
15.0
17.7
14.8
3.5
2.5
3.9
2.9
4.4
3.3
914/7
18.3
15.1
18.0
15.0
17.7
14.8
3.5
2.6
4.0
3.0
4.5
3.3
152 mm
11.8
10.0
10.9
9.3
10.2
8.8
mm
4.9
3.7
5.4
4.1
5.8 9144.5
13.7
11.7
12.9
11.1
12.2
10.6
5.0
3.7
5.6
4.2
6.1
4.6
15.4
13.2
14.7
12.7
14.1
12.3
5.1
3.8
5.6
4.3
6.2
4.7
18.4
15.7
17.8
15.3
17.3
15.0
5.2
3.9
5.8
4.4
6.4
4.8
24.2
19.8
23.8
19.7
23.6
914/919.5
5.3
4.0
6.1
4.5
6.7
5.1
24.2
19.8
23.8
19.7
23.6
19.5
5.5
4.0
6.3152 mm
4.6
6.9
5.2
914 mm
14.4
12.1
13.3
11.3
12.4
10.7
8.5
6.6
9.3
7.2
9.8
7.7
16.7
14.2
15.7
13.5
14.9
13.0
8.8
6.7
9.6
7.4
10.2
8.0
18.8
16.1
17.9
15.5
17.2
15.0
9.0
6.9
9.9
7.6
10.6
8.3
22.5
19.1
21.7
18.7
21.1
18.3
914/118.7
9.3
7.1
10.3
7.9
11.1
29.4
24.0
29.0
23.9
28.7
23.7
9.8
7.4
11.0
8.4
12.0
9.3
152 mm
29.4
24.0
29.0
23.9
28.7 714
23.7
mm
10.2
7.7
11.5
8.7
12.7
9.7
14.8
12.5
13.7
11.7
12.9
11.1
13.0
10.2
13.7
10.9
14.3
11.4
17.3
14.8
16.3
14.1
15.5
13.5
12.1
13.5
10.6
14.5
11.5
15.2
19.5
16.7
18.6
16.1
17.9
15.6
13.9
11.0
14.9
11.9
15.9
12.7
23.3
19.8
22.6
19.4
22.0
19.0
14.5
11.4
15.9
12.5
16.9
13.5
30.2
24.6
29.9
24.5
29.6
24.3
15.6
12.2
17.2
13.6
18.5
14.8
30.2
24.6
29.9
24.5
29.6
24.3
16.7
12.8
18.5
14.3
20.0
15.9

2700
5
7.1
4.3
8.7
4.4
10.1
4.5
12.5
4.7
17.5
4.9
17.5
5.0
9.6
6.3
11.7
6.5
13.6
6.7
16.9
6.9
23.4
7.4
23.4
7.6
11.8
10.2
14.3
10.8
16.6
11.2
20.7
11.9
28.4
13.0
28.4
13.7
12.2
14.5
14.9
15.6
17.3
16.4
21.6
17.9
29.4
20.0
29.4
21.7

3000

4
5
6.2
6.7
3.2
4.6
7.6 38 mm
8.3
3.3
4.7
8.9
9.7
3.4
4.9
11.0
12.2
3.5
5.0
14.7
17.2
3.6
5.3
14.7
17.2
3.7
5.4
8.4
9.1
4.8 38 mm
6.6
10.3
11.3
5.0
6.9
12.0
13.2
5.1
7.1
14.8
16.6
5.3
7.5
19.4
22.4
5.6
7.9
19.4
22.4
5.7
8.3
38 mm
10.2
11.2
8.1
10.5
12.5
13.8
8.5
11.2
14.6
16.1
8.9
11.8
18.0
20.3
9.4
12.5
23.6
28.2
10.1
13.9
23.6 38 28.2
mm
10.6
14.7
10.6
11.7
11.8
14.7
13.1
14.4
12.7
16.1
15.3
16.9
13.3
16.9
18.7
21.2
14.4
18.5
24.2
29.2
16.0
21.3
24.2
29.2
17.2
23.3

4
5.9
3.5
7.4
3.6
8.6
3.7
10.8
3.8
14.7
4.0
14.7
4.0
8.0
5.1
10.0
5.3
11.7
5.5
14.6
5.7
19.4
6.1
19.4
6.3
9.8
8.5
12.2
9.0
14.3
9.4
17.8
10.0
23.5
10.9
23.5
11.5
10.2
12.2
12.7
13.2
15.0
14.1
18.5
15.2
24.1
17.1
24.1
18.5

1 Tabulated diaphragm shear values are for attachment of steel deck to a base steel thickness greater than or equal to 6 mm.
2 Tabulated LSD diaphragm shear loads are calculated with a phi factor () of 0.65 for wind loads. To calculate LSD values for load combinations involving earthquake, divide values in table
by 0.65 and multiply by a phi factor () of 0.60. Panel buckling has been checked.
3 At diaphragm perimeter, Hilti frame fasteners should be spaced at identical spacing as sidelap connectors.
5 Interpolation of diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors is allowed between span dimensions, sidelap spacings and deck gauge. Alternatively, use calculations as discussed in Section
3.5.1.8 to determine diaphragm shear strengths and stiffness factors directly.
5 To convert from sidelap spacing (SS) to sidelaps per span (SPS), use the following formula: SPS=(span, mm)/(SS, mm). Round up to the next whole sidelap connector.
6 For 16 gauge steel deck or for high tensile strength (fu > 65 ksi) 18 gauge steel deck, use S-SLC 02 M HWH. More information on Hilti Sidelap Connectors (SLC) can be found in Section 3.5.4.
7 For diaphragm shear load values using Hilti #10 HWH screws, use the Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm software or contact Hilti at 877-749-6337 or deck@hilti.com.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 133

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.3 Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Structural Steel

Limit States Design-Factored Resistance Diaphragm Tables for Deck Fasteners (Canada)
Diaphragm Table 36-7
Limit States Design (LSD)-Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shear, q, (N/mm) and Flexibility Factor, F, (mm x 10-6/N)
w/X-ENP-19 L15 Metric
for 38 mm deep steel nestable deck fastened with Hilti X-ENP-19 L15 with screwed sidelaps (Canada only)1, 2, 3
No. of Transverse Nails per 900 mm Wide Deck Units=7 (every flute)
Sidelap Connection
#12 Screw at 600 mm O.C. #12 Screw at 450 mm O.C. #12 Screw at 300 mm O.C. #12 Screw at 150 mm O.C.
Span (mm)
Deck Gauge Thickness
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
Strength, SLSD
7.1
8.5
11.2 13.9
7.1
8.5
11.2 13.9
9.2
11.0 14.6 18.2 12.8 15.4 20.3 25.4
1200
Flexibility Factor, F
109
78
51
38
109
78
51
38
104
74
47
34
99
69
43
30
Strength, SLSD
5.6
8.5
8.9
11.3
6.7
8.0
10.6 13.2
8.5
10.2 13.4 16.8 12.2 14.7 19.4 24.3
1500
Flexibility Factor, F
102
75
52
39
98
72
49
37
93
68
45
33
87
62
40
29
Strength, SLSD
5.5
6.7
8.8
11.0
6.3
7.8
10.2 12.7
7.9
9.5
12.6 15.7 11.8 14.2 18.8 23.5
1800
Flexibility Factor, F
94
71
50
38
91
68
47
36
86
64
44
33
79
57
38
28
Strength, SLSD
4.7
5.6
7.5
9.4
5.4
6.6
8.7
10.9
7.5
9.2
12.0 15.0 11.5 13.9 18.3 22.9
2100
Flexibility Factor, F
93
72
52
41
89
68
49
38
82
61
43
33
74
54
37
27
Strength, SLSD
4.7
5.8
7.6
9.5
5.4
6.5
8.6
10.8
7.3
8.7
11.5 14.5 11.3 13.6 18.0 22.6
2400
Flexibility Factor, F
89
69
50
40
85
66
48
38
78
60
42
33
70
52
35
27
Strength, SLSD
4.2
5.1
6.7
8.5
5.3
6.5
8.6
10.8
7.1
8.5
11.2 14.0 11.0 13.4 17.6 22.2
2700
Flexibility Factor, F
89
70
52
42
82
64
47
37
76
58
42
33
66
50
35
26
Strength, SLSD
4.2
5.2
6.8
8.6
4.8
5.8
7.6
9.6
6.8
8.2
10.9 13.6 10.9 13.3 17.4 21.9
3000
Flexibility Factor, F
86
68
51
42
82
65
49
39
73
57
41
33
64
48
34
26

Diaphragm Table 36-4


Limit States Design (LSD)-Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shear, q, (N/mm) and Flexibility Factor, F, (mm x 10-6/N)
w/X-ENP-19 L15 Metric
for 38 mm deep steel nestable deck fastened with Hilti X-ENP-19 L15 with screwed sidelaps (Canada only)1, 2, 3
No. of Transverse Nails per 900 mm Wide Deck Units=4 (every flute)
Sidelap Connection
#12 Screw at 600 mm O.C. #12 Screw at 450 mm O.C. #12 Screw at 300 mm O.C. #12 Screw at 150 mm O.C.
Span (mm)
Deck Gauge Thickness
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
Strength, SLSD
5.1
6.1
8.0
10.0
5.1
6.1
8.0
10.0
6.7
8.1
10.7 13.4
8.8
10.7 14.0 17.5
1200
Flexibility Factor, F
582
372
200
123
582
372
200
123
573
364
193
117
565
357
187
111
Strength, SLSD
4.2
5.1
6.7
8.3
5.1
6.1
8.0
10.0
6.3
7.8
10.2 12.7
8.7
10.5 13.7 17.2
1500
Flexibility Factor, F
483
313
173
110
477
307
168
105
469
300
162
100
460
292
155
94
Strength, SLSD
4.3
5.2
6.8
8.6
4.9
6.0
7.9
9.9
6.1
7.4
9.8
12.2
8.6
10.3 13.5 16.9
1800
Flexibility Factor, F
413
270
151
98
407
265
147
94
400
258
141
89
390
249
134
82
Strength, SLSD
3.6
4.5
6.0
7.5
4.3
5.3
6.9
8.7
6.0
7.3
9.5
11.9
8.5
10.2 13.4 16.8
2100
Flexibility Factor, F
368
244
141
93
362
238
136
89
351
228
127
81
340
219
119
74
Strength, SLSD
3.9
4.7
6.2
7.8
4.5
5.4
7.1
8.8
5.9
7.1
9.3
11.6
8.3
10.1 13.3 16.7
2400
Flexibility Factor, F
329
220
128
86
324
215
124
82
314
206
116
75
303
196
107
67
Strength, SLSD
3.4
4.1
5.5
6.9
4.5
5.4
7.2
8.9
5.8
6.9
9.2
11.4
8.3
10.1 13.2 16.6
2700
Flexibility Factor, F
305
206
123
84
294
196
115
77
285
188
107
70
274
178
99
62
Strength, SLSD
3.6
4.3
5.8
7.3
4.1
4.9
6.5
8.1
5.6
6.8
8.9
11.3
8.2
10.0 13.2 16.5
3000
Flexibility Factor, F
280
190
115
79
275
186
111
76
262
174
101
67
251
164
92
59

Diaphragm Table 36-7


Limit States Design (LSD)-Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shear, q, (N/mm) and Flexibility Factor, F, (mm x 10-6/N)
w/X-ENP-19 L15 Metric
for 38 mm deep steel deck fastened with Hilti X-ENP-19 L15 (Canada only)1, 2, 3
No. of Transverse Nails per 900 mm Wide Deck Units=7 (every flute)
Sidelap Connection
Button Punch 600 mm O.C. Button Punch 450 mm O.C. Button Punch 300 mm O.C. Button Punch 150 mm O.C.
Span (mm)
Deck Gauge Thickness
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
Strength, SLSD
6.1
7.5
10.1 12.9
6.1
7.5
10.1 12.9
6.9
8.6
11.9 15.6
8.2
10.5 15.0 20.4
1200
Flexibility Factor, F
113
82
54
40
113
82
54
40
112
81
53
40
110
79
52
38
Strength, SLSD
4.8
6.0
8.1
10.3
5.2
6.5
8.9
11.6
5.8
7.3
10.3 13.9
7.2
9.3
13.6 18.9
1500
Flexibility Factor, F
106
79
55
42
106
79
55
42
105
78
54
41
102
76
52
40
Strength, SLSD
4.2
5.3
7.3
9.6
4.6
5.6
8.0
10.7
5.1
6.5
9.3
12.7
6.6
8.6
12.8 17.9
1800
Flexibility Factor, F
103
79
57
45
103
79
56
44
101
77
55
43
98
75
53
41
Strength, SLSD
3.6
4.5
6.2
8.2
3.9
4.8
6.8
9.2
4.5
5.8
8.5
11.8
6.0
8.0
12.1 17.2
2100
Flexibility Factor, F
103
81
60
48
102
80
59
47
100
78
57
46
96
74
54
43
Strength, SLSD
3.3
4.2
5.9
7.9
3.5
4.5
6.3
8.7
4.1
5.3
7.9
11.0
5.6
7.5
11.5 16.6
2400
Flexibility Factor, F
104
83
62
51
103
82
62
50
101
80
60
49
95
75
56
45
Strength, SLSD
2.9
3.6
5.2
7.1
3.3
4.2
6.1
8.3
3.8
4.9
7.4
10.5
5.3
7.2
11.2 16.1
2700
Flexibility Factor, F
106
86
66
54
104
84
64
53
102
82
63
51
96
76
58
47
Strength, SLSD
2.8
3.5
5.1
6.9
2.9
3.8
5.4
7.5
3.5
4.7
7.1
10.0
5.1
6.9
10.8 15.6
3000
Flexibility Factor, F
108
89
69
57
107
88
68
57
104
84
65
54
96
78
59
49
1 The ratio of span of deck unit to average length of sheet is taken to be 1/3.
2 Diaphragm loads are based on steel decks having an average ultimate tensile strength of 55 ksi.
3 Values shown calculated in accordance with SDI equations using a factor of 0.5 for LSD for all load conditions.

Note: Reference pages 132-133 for generally higher diaphragm capacities with Hilti Sidelap Connectors (SLC).
134 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Structural Steel 3.5.3

Limit States Design-Factored Resistance Diaphragm Tables for Deck Fasteners (Canada)
Diaphragm Table 36-4
Limit States Design (LSD)-Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shear, q, (N/mm) and Flexibility Factor, F, (mm x 10-6/N)
w/X-ENP-19 L15 Metric
for 38 mm deep steel deck fastened with Hilti X-ENP-19 L15 (Canada only)1,2,3
No. of Transverse Nails per 900 mm Wide Deck Units=4 (every other flute)
Sidelap Connection
Button Punch 600 mm O.C. Button Punch 450 mm O.C. Button Punch 300 mm O.C. Button Punch 150 mm O.C.
Span (mm)
Deck Gauge Thickness
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
Strength, SLSD
4.3
5.4
7.2
9.3
4.3
5.4
7.2
9.3
4.9
6.2
8.7
11.5
6.0
7.6
11.0 14.8
1200
Flexibility Factor, F
589
378
205
128
589
378
205
128
587
377
204
127
584
374
201
124
Strength, SLSD
3.5
4.3
5.9
7.6
3.8
4.8
6.6
8.6
4.3
5.5
7.8
10.5
5.5
7.1
10.3 14.2
1500
Flexibility Factor, F
492
322
180
116
491
321
179
115
489
318
177
114
484
314
174
111
Strength, SLSD
3.2
3.9
5.5
7.4
3.4
4.2
6.1
8.2
3.9
5.1
7.2
9.9
5.2
6.7
10.0 13.7
1800
Flexibility Factor, F
430
285
165
110
428
284
164
109
426
282
162
107
419
276
157
102
Strength, SLSD
2.6
3.3
4.7
6.2
2.8
3.6
5.3
7.2
3.4
4.6
6.8
9.4
4.8
6.3
9.6
13.4
2100
Flexibility Factor, F
388
262
156
107
387
261
155
106
382
257
152
103
374
250
145
97
Strength, SLSD
2.5
3.2
4.6
6.2
2.6
3.4
5.1
7.1
3.2
4.2
6.5
8.9
4.6
6.1
9.3
13.2
2400
Flexibility Factor, F
358
246
150
106
356
244
149
105
351
240
145
101
341
231
138
94
Strength, SLSD
2.2
2.8
4.0
5.5
2.5
3.3
4.8
6.9
3.1
4.0
6.1
8.7
4.5
6.0
9.2
12.9
2700
Flexibility Factor, F
337
235
148
107
333
232
145
104
328
227
141
101
316
216
132
92
Strength, SLSD
2.1
2.7
4.0
5.5
2.2
2.9
4.3
6.1
2.8
3.9
5.9
8.5
4.3
5.8
8.9
12.7
3000
Flexibility Factor, F
320
227
146
107
318
225
145
106
311
218
139
101
297
206
128
91

Diaphragm Table 24-5


Limit States Design (LSD)-Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shear, q, (N/mm) and Flexibility Factor, F, (mm x 10-6/N)
w/X-ENP-19 L15 Metric
for 75 mm deep steel nestable deck fastened with Hilti X-ENP-19 L15 with screwed sidelaps (Canada only)1,2,3
No. of Transverse Nails per 600 mm Wide Deck Units=5 (every flute)
Sidelap Connection
#12 Screw at 600 mm O.C. #12 Screw at 450 mm O.C. #12 Screw at 300 mm O.C. #12 Screw at 150 mm O.C.
Span (mm)
Deck Gauge Thickness
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
Strength, SLSD
4.1
4.9
6.6
8.2
4.7
5.8
7.6
9.5
6.7
8.1
10.7 13.4 10.8 13.2 17.3 21.7
2400
Flexibility Factor, F
190
144
102
79
183
138
96
74
169
125
85
65
154
112
73
54
Strength, SLSD
3.6
4.5
5.8
7.3
4.8
5.9
7.6
9.6
6.6
7.9
10.5 13.2 10.7 12.9 17.0 21.5
2700
Flexibility Factor, F
188
145
105
83
174
132
93
73
161
121
84
64
145
106
71
53
Strength, SLSD
3.8
4.6
6.1
7.6
4.3
5.3
6.9
8.7
6.3
7.8
10.2 12.8 10.6 12.8 16.9 21.3
3000
Flexibility Factor, F
179
139
101
80
172
133
96
75
155
117
82
63
138
102
69
52
Strength, SLSD
3.4
4.2
5.5
6.9
4.5
5.3
7.1
8.8
6.2
7.6
10.0 12.6 10.5 12.7 16.8 21.0
3300
Flexibility Factor, F
179
141
104
84
165
129
93
74
150
114
81
63
132
99
67
51
Strength, SLSD
3.6
4.3
5.8
7.2
4.5
5.4
7.2
8.9
6.2
7.5
9.9
12.5 10.5 12.6 16.7 20.9
3600
Flexibility Factor, F
172
136
101
81
160
125
91
73
146
112
80
63
128
96
66
50
Strength, SLSD
3.3
4.0
5.3
6.7
4.1
5.1
6.6
8.3
6.1
7.4
9.8
12.2 10.3 12.6 16.6 20.8
3900
Flexibility Factor, F
173
138
104
84
160
127
94
75
142
110
79
62
124
93
65
49
Strength, SLSD
3.4
4.2
5.5
6.9
4.2
5.2
6.7
8.5
6.0
7.3
9.6
12.1 10.3 12.5 16.5 20.7
4200
Flexibility Factor, F
168
134
101
82
156
124
92
74
139
108
79
62
120
91
64
49

Diaphragm Table 24-5


Limit States Design (LSD)-Factored Resistance Diaphragm Shear, q, (N/mm) and Flexibility Factor, F, (mm x 10-6/N)
w/X-ENP-19 L15 Metric
for 75 mm deep steel deck fastened with Hilti X-ENP-19 L15 (Canada only)1,2,3
No. of Transverse Nails per 600 mm Wide Deck Units=5 (every flute)
Sidelap Connection
Button Punch 600 mm O.C. Button Punch 450 mm O.C. Button Punch 300 mm O.C. Button Punch 150 mm O.C.
Span (mm)
Deck Gauge Thickness
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
22
20
18
16
Strength, SLSD
2.7
3.4
4.8
6.6
2.9
3.8
5.4
7.3
3.5
4.6
6.8
9.6
5.1
6.8
10.7 15.5
2400
Flexibility Factor, F
226
177
130
104
224
175
128
103
218
170
124
99
206
158
114
90
Strength, SLSD
2.5
3.1
4.3
5.9
2.8
3.5
5.2
7.2
3.3
4.2
6.5
9.3
4.8
6.6
10.5 15.2
2700
Flexibility Factor, F
228
182
136
111
224
177
133
108
217
172
128
103
203
158
116
93
Strength, SLSD
2.4
2.9
4.2
5.9
2.5
3.2
4.7
6.5
3.1
4.1
6.2
9.0
4.6
6.3
10.1 14.9
3000
Flexibility Factor, F
230
185
141
116
227
183
139
114
218
175
132
108
201
159
118
96
Strength, SLSD
2.1
2.7
3.9
5.3
2.4
3.1
4.6
6.5
2.9
3.9
6.0
8.8
4.5
6.2
10.0 14.7
3300
Flexibility Factor, F
235
192
148
123
230
187
144
119
220
178
137
112
201
160
121
99
Strength, SLSD
2.1
2.7
3.9
5.4
2.4
3.1
4.6
6.5
2.8
3.8
5.9
8.6
4.3
6.0
9.8
14.5
3600
Flexibility Factor, F
239
196
153
128
233
191
149
124
223
182
141
117
201
162
123
101
Strength, SLSD
1.9
2.5
3.6
5.1
2.1
2.8
4.2
6.0
2.7
3.6
5.8
8.3
4.2
5.9
9.6
14.2
3900
Flexibility Factor, F
246
204
161
135
239
198
156
131
226
186
146
121
201
164
126
104
Strength, SLSD
1.9
2.5
3.6
5.1
2.1
2.8
4.2
6.0
2.6
3.5
5.6
8.2
4.1
5.8
9.5
14.1
4200
Flexibility Factor, F
250
209
166
140
243
203
161
135
230
191
150
126
202
166
128
106
1 The ratio of span of deck unit to average length of sheet is taken to be 1/3.
2 Diaphragm loads are based on steel decks having an average ultimate tensile strength of 55 ksi.
3 Values shown calculated in accordance with SDI equations using a factor of 0.5 for LSD for all load conditions.

Note: Reference pages 132-133 for generally higher diaphragm capacities with Hilti Sidelap Connectors (SLC).
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 135

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.3 Deck Fasteners for Attachment to Structural Steel


3.5.3.4 Ordering Information
DX 860-ENP-L Decking System
Tools
Description

Notes

Qty

Use on Demand service provides


daily rental

1 pcs

Accessories
Description

Notes

Qty

X-860-ENP Piston and Brake Spares Pack

Piston and Brake Spares Pack

1 pcs

Fasteners (Combos with 40-strip Cartridges)


Description

Notes

Qty

X-ENP-19 MXR Bulk Fastener/Cartridge Combo


X-ENP-19 MXR Pallet Fastener/Cartridge Combo

tf 1/4" (6 mm)
tf 1/4" (6 mm)

2,000 pcs
32,000 pcs

Notes

Qty

Includes 10 fastener magazine

1 pcs

DX 860-ENP-L Stand-Up Decking Tool

DX 76 Decking System
Tools
Description
DX 76 Hand Held Decking Tool
with MX76 Magazine

Accessories
Description
MX 76 Magazine
X-76-FN-15
X-76-P-ENP piston (incl. piston stopper)
X-76-PS piston stopper

Notes

Qty

Replacement magazine for DX 76-MX


Single fastener baseplate for
DX 76
Replacement piston and stopper for
DX 76
Replacement stopper for DX 76

1 pcs
1 pcs
1 pcs
1 pcs

Fasteners (Combos with 10-strip Cartridges)


Description

Base Steel Thickness

Qty

X-ENP-19 MX Bulk Fastener/Cartridge Combo


X-ENP-19 MX Pallet Fastener/Cartridge Combo

tf 1/4" (6 mm)
tf 1/4" (6 mm)

1,000 pcs
32,000 pcs

Fasteners (Non-Combo)
Description

Base Steel Thickness

Qty

X-ENP-19 L15 Fastener (Singles)

tf 1/4" (6 mm)

100 pcs

136 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Hilti Sidelap Connectors 3.5.4


3.5.4.1 Product Description
The Hilti sidelap fastening system
consists of a stand up tool (SDT 30),
an electric screwdriver (ST 1800) and
collated sidelap connectors.
For nestable steel deck profiles, the tool
of choice is the SDT 30. It uses the ST
1800 electric or ST 1800-A18 battery
screwdriver to drive sidelap connectors
through sidelaps ranging from 16 to
26 gauge in thickness. Featuring an
adjustable torque clutch, the ST 1800
or ST 1800-A18 helps ensure proper
fastening while minimizing overdrive.
When used with the SDT 30 and Hilti's
DX 860 tools, the ST 1800-A18 cordless
screw driver provides for a completely
stand-up and cordless deck attachment.

In addition to sidelap fastening, installers


also have the option to fasten steel deck
to bar joist up to 3/16" in thickness.
Using a collated 12-24 x 7/8 HWH4 selfdrilling screw, frame fastening can also
be performed with the SDT 30.
When compared with fastening
individual, non-collated, screws, the
SDT 30 offers the installer the capability
to work upright. By improving the
comfort and health of the installer,
productivity remains high all day,
helping keep the project on time
and on budget.

Fastener
Material
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel
Carbon Steel

S-SLC 01 M HWH
S-SLC 02 M HWH
Hilti #10 HWH Screw

Product Description

3.5.4.2

Material Specifications

3.5.4.3

Technical Data

3.5.4.4

Ordering Information

S-SLC 01 M HWH
Collated Sidelap Connectors

S-SLC 01 M HWH
Sidelap Connector

3.5.4.2 Material Specifications


Fastener

3.5.4.1

S-SLC 02 M HWH
Collated Sidelap Connectors

Fastener
Plating
5 m Zinc1
5 m Zinc2
5 m Zinc2

1 EN/ISO 4042 A/3/E. Reference Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.


2 ASTM F1941. Reference Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.

3.5.4.3 Technical Data

Allowable Tension (Pullout or Pullover) and Shear Bearing Loads for Hilti SLC
Sidelap Connectors1,2,3
Sheet Steel Gauge
Fastener

S-SLC 01 M HWH4,5
S-SLC 02 M HWH5

Hilti #10
HWH Screw6

22 to 22

20 to 20

18 to 18

16 to 16

Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear Tension Shear


lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN) lb (kN)
105

240

120

290

150

385

(0.47)

(1.07)

(0.53)

(1.29)

(0.67)

(1.71)

85

240

100

290

130

385

165

485

(0.38)

(1.07)

(0.44)

(1.29)

(0.58)

(1.71)

(0.73)

(2.16)

70

210

85

255

115

340

145

430

(0.31)

(0.93)

(0.38)

(1.13)

(0.51)

(1.51)

(0.64)

(1.91)

1 Based upon attachment of two-same thickness layers of ASTM A1008 or minimum ASTM A653 SQ33
steel deck.
2 Allowable capacities based on a safety factor of 3.0.
3 Allowable tension capacities based upon the controlling capacity of pullout, pullover or fastener tension
strength.
4 Use of S-SLC 01 M HWH with 18 gauge steel deck is recommended only for standard tensile strength
(45 fu 65 ksi) steel deck. For high tensile strength (fu > 65 ksi) 18 gauge steel deck, use
S-SLC 02 M HWH.
5 Allowable shear capacities calculated according to Section 4.5 of SDI DDM03 for standard No. 12 screw.
For shear capacities when used in diaphragm applications in combination with Hilti deck frame fasteners,
reference Qs values in Table 8 in Section 3.5.1.8.
6 Allowable shear capacities calculated according to Section 4.5 of SDI DDM03 for standard No. 10 screw.

S-SLC 02 M HWH
Sidelap Connectors

Approvals/Listings
ICC-ES (International Code Council)
ESR-2776 (AC43 for S-SLC 01
and S-SLC 02)
ESR-2197 (AC43 for #10 HWH Screws)
ESR-2196 (AC118 for S-SLC 02
and #10 HWH Screws)
COLA (City of Los Angeles)
RR 25877, RR 25678, RR 25296
FM (Factory Mutual)
S-SLC 01 M HWH and S-SLC 02 M
HWH fasteners for securing Class 1
Steel Roof Deck sidelaps with 1-60 and
1-90 wind uplift ratings.
S-SLC 02 M HWH listed for higher
wind uplift ratings with FM Approved
Lightweight Insulating Concrete Roof
Deck Assemblies. Refer to FM RoofNav
for specific assembly listings.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 137

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.4 Hilti Sidelap Connectors


3.5.4.4 Ordering Information
SDT Stand-Up Decking Tool System
Tools
Description

Notes

Qty

Includes tool with depth gauge, 13 ft


ST 1800 Adjustable Torque Screwdriver
1 pcs
supply Cord and operating instructions
Includes tool, (2) B 18 Li-Ion 3.3-Ah CPC batteries,
ST 1800-A18 Adjustable Torque Screwdriver (1) C 4/36-ACS LI TPS charger and operating
instructions in a Hilti soft tool bag
SDT 30 Stand Up Tool (for use with the
Includes stand up tool, 2 grips, magazine, bit holder,
ST 1800 or ST 1800-A18)
nut setter, supply cord strain relief

Accessories
Description

Notes

Qty

SDT 30 Magazine
SDT Integrated Driver and Setter

Replacement magazine for SDT 30


Single piece design for SDT 30

1 pcs
1 pcs

Sidelap Connectors (Combos including ST 1800 or ST 1800-A18 and SDT 30)


Description
Notes
SDT 30, ST 1800 and 10,000 Sidelap
Connector
SDT 30, ST 1800 and 25,000 Sidelap
Connector
SDT 30, ST 1800 and 50,000 Sidelap
Connector
SDT 30, ST 1800 and 100,000 Sidelap
Connector
ST 1800-A18, SDT 30 and 15,000 Sidelap
Connectors

Sidelap Connectors (Collated)*


Description
S-SLC 01 M HWH
S-SLC 02 M HWH
#10 HWH Screw

Can include collated connector


choices below
Can include collated connector
choices below
Can include collated fastener connector
choices below
Can include collated connector choices below

Can include collated connector choices below

Qty
10,000 pcs
25,000 pcs
50,000 pcs
100,000
pcs

15,000
pcs

Deck Thickness (GA)

Qty

181, 20, 22, 24, 26


16, 18, 20, 22

250
250

18, 20, 22, 24,26

250

1 Use of S-SLC 01 M HWH with 18 gauge steel deck is recommended only for standard tensile strength (45 fu 65 ksi)
steel deck. For high tensile strength (fu > 65 ksi) 18 gauge steel deck, use S-SLC 02 M HWH.

138 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Optimized Diaphragm Shear Tables 3.5.5


Allowable
Diaphragm Design
Strength, plf*
SASD
SASD
(wind)
(seismic)
272
289
291
309
311
331
333
354
356
379
381
406
408
434
437
464
467
497
500
532
535
569
572
609
612
651
655
697
701
746
750
798
802
854
859
914
919
977
983
1046
1052
1119
1126
1197
1204
1281
1289
1371
1379
1467
1475
1570
1689
1797
1934
2057
2214
2355
2535
2697

Span = 4'-0''
Recommended Hilti Powder-Actuated Frame Fastener Pattern-Sidelap Spacing Hilti SLC (in. o.c.)*
X-ENP-19 with tf 1/4"

X-EDN19* with 3/16" tf 3/8"

X-EDNK22 with 1/8" tf < 3/16"

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

16 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-18
36/3-14
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/9-24
36/9-18
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-5
36/11-7
36/11-5
36/11-4
36/11-3

36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-30
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/5-6
36/9-16
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/11-7
36/11-4
36/11-3

36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-36
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/5-20
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/9-20
36/9-16
36/9-12
36/9-8
36/9-5
36/11-5
36/11-3

36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-18
36/3-14
36/4-24
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-12
36/5-18
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/9-24
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/11-6
36/11-4

36/3-48
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-18
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-18
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-48
36/5-8
36/9-24
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/11-7
36/11-6
36/11-5
36/11-4
36/11-3

36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-20
36/5-16
36/5-12
36/9-48
36/9-42
36/9-24
36/9-20
36/9-16
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/11-8

36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/5-24
36/5-20
36/9-48
36/7-20
36/9-48
36/9-48
36/9-30
36/9-20
36/11-30
36/11-20
36/11-16

36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-36
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/9-48
36/9-48
36/9-30
36/9-20
36/9-16
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/11-8
36/11-7
36/11-6

36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-36
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-18
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-42
36/9-30
36/9-20
36/9-16
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/11-7

36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-18
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/7-16
36/9-24
36/9-20
36/7-10
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/11-7

* Please refer to footnotes listed at the end of this section on page 144.
Allowable
Diaphragm Design
Strength, plf*
SASD
SASD
(wind)
(seismic)
254
270
272
289
291
309
311
331
333
354
356
379
381
406
408
434
437
464
467
497
500
532
535
569
572
609
612
651
655
697
701
746
750
798
802
854
859
914
919
977
983
1046
1052
1119
1126
1197
1204
1281
1289
1371
1379
1467
1579
1679
1807
1923
2069
2201
2369
2520

Span = 4'-6''
Recommended Hilti Powder-Actuated Frame Fastener Pattern-Sidelap Spacing Hilti SLC (in. o.c.)*
X-ENP-19 with tf 1/4"

X-EDN19* with 3/16" tf 3/8"

X-EDNK22 with 1/8" tf < 3/16"

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

16 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-42
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/4-24
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-12
36/5-18
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/9-5
36/11-6
36/11-5
36/11-3

36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-42
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-12
36/5-18
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-5
36/11-5
36/11-3

36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-42
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-14
36/4-24
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-12
36/5-18
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/9-16
36/9-12
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/11-6
36/11-4

36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-54
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-16
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/9-10
36/9-6
36/11-6
36/11-4

36/3-48
36/3-36
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-18
36/5-16
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/9-36
36/9-24
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-8
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/9-5
36/11-6
36/11-5
36/11-4
36/11-3

36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-36
36/9-24
36/9-20
36/9-16
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/11-6

36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/5-24
36/5-20
36/5-18
36/9-54
36/9-54
36/9-42
36/9-30
36/9-20
36/11-30
36/11-20
36/11-16

36/4-54
36/4-48
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-18
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-42
36/9-30
36/9-20
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/11-7
36/11-6

36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-48
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-18
36/5-16
36/5-12
36/9-42
36/9-30
36/9-20
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-8
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/11-8

36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-54
36/4-48
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/5-20
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/9-36
36/7-14
36/7-12
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/11-8

* Please refer to footnotes listed at the end of this section on page 144.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 139

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.5 Optimized Diaphragm Shear Tables


Allowable
Diaphragm Design
Strength, plf*
SASD
SASD
(wind)
(seismic)
237
253
254
270
272
289
291
309
311
331
333
354
356
379
381
406
408
434
437
464
467
497
500
532
535
569
572
609
612
651
655
697
701
746
750
798
802
854
859
914
919
977
983
1046
1052
1119
1126
1197
1204
1281
1289
1371
1475
1570
1689
1797
1934
2057
2214
2355

Span = 5'-0''
Recommended Hilti Powder-Actuated Frame Fastener Pattern-Sidelap Spacing Hilti SLC (in. o.c.)*
X-ENP-19 with tf 1/4"

X-EDN19* with 3/16" tf 3/8"

X-EDNK22 with 1/8" tf < 3/16"

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

16 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-18
36/3-14
36/3-12
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-16
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-8
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/11-8
36/11-6
36/9-4
36/11-4

36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-18
36/3-14
36/3-12
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/9-4
36/11-4
36/11-3

36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/3-14
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-8
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/9-10
36/9-7
36/9-5
36/11-5

36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/3-12
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-18
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/9-16
36/9-10
36/9-7
36/9-5
36/11-5

36/3-48
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/5-24
36/5-20
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/9-20
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/11-7
36/11-6
36/11-5
36/11-4
36/11-3

36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-16
36/5-12
36/9-36
36/9-24
36/9-20
36/9-16
36/9-14
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/11-6

36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/5-24
36/5-20
36/9-60
36/9-60
36/9-42
36/9-30
36/9-20
36/9-18
36/11-20
36/11-16

36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/5-24
36/5-20
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-30
36/9-24
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/11-7
36/11-6

36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/5-20
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-30
36/9-24
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/11-6

36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-18
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/7-16
36/7-14
36/7-12
36/9-16
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/11-6

* Please refer to footnotes listed at the end of this section on page 144.
Allowable
Diaphragm Design
Strength, plf*
SASD
SASD
(wind)
(seismic)
222
236
237
253
254
270
272
289
291
309
311
331
333
354
356
379
381
406
408
434
437
464
467
497
500
532
535
569
572
609
612
651
655
697
701
746
750
798
802
854
859
914
919
977
983
1046
1052
1119
1126
1197
1204
1281
1379
1467
1579
1679
1807
1923
2069
2201

Span = 5'-6''
Recommended Hilti Powder-Actuated Frame Fastener Pattern-Sidelap Spacing Hilti SLC (in. o.c.)*
X-ENP-19 with tf 1/4"

X-EDN19* with 3/16" tf 3/8"

X-EDNK22 with 1/8" tf < 3/16"

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

16 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/3-14
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/4-10
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/9-5
36/11-6
36/11-4
36/11-3Z

36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/4-10
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-8
36/9-16
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/11-6
36/11-4
36/11-3

36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/3-14
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/4-10
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-8
36/9-14
36/9-10
36/9-7
36/9-5
36/9-4

36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-66
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/9-12
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/11-6

36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-18
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/9-24
36/5-8
36/9-16
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/11-7
36/11-6
36/9-4
36/11-4
36/11-3

36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/5-20
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-24
36/9-20
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/11-7

36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/5-24
36/5-20
36/5-18
36/9-60
36/9-42
36/9-30
36/9-24
36/9-18
36/11-20
36/11-18
36/11-12

36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-18
36/5-16
36/5-12
36/9-30
36/9-24
36/9-20
36/9-16
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/11-7
36/11-6

36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/5-18
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-24
36/9-20
36/9-16
36/9-14
36/7-8
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/11-6

36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-66
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/5-20
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-24
36/9-20
36/9-16
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-7
36/11-7

* Please refer to footnotes listed at the end of this section on page 144.
140 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Optimized Diaphragm Shear Tables 3.5.5


Allowable
Diaphragm Design
Strength, plf*
SASD
SASD
(wind)
(seismic)
207
221
222
236
237
253
254
270
272
289
291
309
311
331
333
354
356
379
381
406
408
434
437
464
467
497
500
532
535
569
572
609
612
651
655
697
701
746
750
798
802
854
859
914
919
977
983
1046
1052
1119
1126
1197
1289
1371
1475
1570
1689
1797
1934
2057

Span = 6'-0''
Recommended Hilti Powder-Actuated Frame Fastener Pattern-Sidelap Spacing Hilti SLC (in. o.c.)*
X-ENP-19 with tf 1/4"

X-EDN19* with 3/16" tf 3/8"

X-EDNK22 with 1/8" tf < 3/16"

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

16 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/9-14
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/9-5
36/11-5
36/11-3

36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/3-14
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/4-10
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-7
36/11-7
36/11-5
36/11-3

36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-12
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/9-12
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/11-6

36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/4-10
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-8
36/9-12
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-5

36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/3-14
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/9-20
36/9-16
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/11-7
36/11-6
36/11-5
36/11-3

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/5-18
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-24
36/9-18
36/9-16
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-8
36/9-6

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/5-24
36/5-20
36/9-48
36/9-42
36/9-30
36/9-24
36/9-20
36/11-24
36/11-18
36/11-12

36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-24
36/9-20
36/9-16
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/11-7
36/11-6

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-18
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-24
36/9-20
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-8
36/11-7

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/5-18
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/7-14
36/9-18
36/9-16
36/9-12
36/7-8
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/11-6

* Please refer to footnotes listed at the end of this section on page 144.
Allowable
Diaphragm Design
Strength, plf*
SASD
SASD
(wind)
(seismic)
194
206
207
221
222
236
237
253
254
270
272
289
291
309
311
331
333
354
356
379
381
406
408
434
437
464
467
497
500
532
535
569
572
609
612
651
655
697
701
746
750
798
802
854
859
914
919
977
983
1046
1052
1119
1204
1281
1379
1467
1579
1679
1807
1923

Span = 6'-6''
Recommended Hilti Powder-Actuated Frame Fastener Pattern-Sidelap Spacing Hilti SLC (in. o.c.)*
X-ENP-19 with tf 1/4"

X-EDN19* with 3/16" tf 3/8"

X-EDNK22 with 1/8" tf < 3/16"

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

16 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/3-16
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-18
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/4-8
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/11-7
36/9-4
36/11-4
36/11-3

36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/5-18
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/9-12
36/7-8
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/9-4
36/11-4

36/3-78
36/3-78
36/3-78
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/3-16
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/5-18
36/5-16
36/5-12
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/9-12
36/7-7
36/9-7
36/9-5

36/3-78
36/3-78
36/3-78
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/3-14
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/9-20
36/9-14
36/9-10
36/9-7
36/11-7

36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/3-14
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/5-18
36/5-16
36/5-12
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/9-5
36/11-5
36/11-4
36/11-3

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-18
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-24
36/9-20
36/9-16
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/11-6

36/4-78
36/4-78
36/4-78
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/5-20
36/5-18
36/9-42
36/9-30
36/9-24
36/9-20
36/9-18
36/11-20
36/11-14

36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/5-18
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-20
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/7-7
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/11-7
36/11-6

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-30
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/7-14
36/9-18
36/9-16
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/11-6

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-14
36/5-18
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/7-14
36/7-12
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/7-7
36/9-7
36/11-7

* Please refer to footnotes listed at the end of this section on page 144.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 141

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.5 Optimized Diaphragm Shear Tables


Allowable
Diaphragm Design
Strength, plf*
SASD
SASD
(wind)
(seismic)
194
206
207
221
222
236
237
253
254
270
272
289
291
309
311
331
333
354
356
379
381
406
408
434
437
464
467
497
500
532
535
569
572
609
612
651
655
697
701
746
750
798
802
854
859
914
919
977
983
1046
1052
1119
1204
1281
1379
1467
1579
1679
1807
1923

Span = 7'-0''
Recommended Hilti Powder-Actuated Frame Fastener Pattern-Sidelap Spacing Hilti SLC (in. o.c.)*
X-ENP-19 with tf 1/4"

X-EDN19* with 3/16" tf 3/8"

X-EDNK22 with 1/8" tf < 3/16"

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

16 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/3-14
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/9-18
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/5-6
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/11-7
36/11-5
36/11-4

36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/3-16
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/4-8
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/11-5
36/11-4

36/3-84
36/3-84
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/3-14
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/9-12
36/9-8
36/9-6
36/9-5

36/3-84
36/3-84
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/3-14
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/9-18
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-7
36/11-7

36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/3-16
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-10
36/9-16
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/11-8
36/9-6
36/9-5
36/11-5
36/11-4
36/11-3

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-20
36/9-18
36/9-16
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/11-8
36/11-6

36/4-84
36/4-84
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-20
36/5-24
36/5-20
36/5-18
36/9-36
36/7-16
36/9-24
36/9-20
36/11-20
36/11-18
36/11-12

36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-18
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-24
36/9-20
36/9-16
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/7-7
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/11-6

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-20
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/7-7
36/9-8
36/11-8
36/11-6

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-18
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/7-14
36/9-18
36/7-12
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/7-7
36/9-7
36/11-6

* Please refer to footnotes listed at the end of this section on page 144.
Allowable
Diaphragm Design
Strength, plf*
SASD
SASD
(wind)
(seismic)
181
193
194
206
207
221
222
236
237
253
254
270
272
289
291
309
311
331
333
354
356
379
381
406
408
434
437
464
467
497
500
532
535
569
572
609
612
651
655
697
701
746
750
798
802
854
859
914
919
977
983
1046
1126
1197
1289
1371
1475
1570
1689
1797

Span = 7'-6''
Recommended Hilti Powder-Actuated Frame Fastener Pattern-Sidelap Spacing Hilti SLC (in. o.c.)*
X-ENP-19 with tf 1/4"

X-EDN19* with 3/16" tf 3/8"

X-EDNK22 with 1/8" tf < 3/16"

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

16 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/3-14
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/5-6
36/7-7
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/11-6

36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/3-14
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/9-18
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/5-6
36/9-8
36/11-8
36/9-5

36/3-90
36/3-90
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-30
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/3-14
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/9-18
36/5-7
36/9-10
36/9-7
36/11-7

36/3-90
36/3-90
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/5-20
36/5-18
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/9-14
36/7-8
36/9-8
36/9-6

36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/3-14
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/9-18
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/9-10
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/11-8
36/11-7
36/9-5
36/11-4

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-20
36/9-16
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/7-7
36/9-7
36/11-6

36/4-90
36/4-90
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/5-20
36/5-20
36/9-36
36/7-18
36/7-16
36/7-14
36/9-18
36/11-20
36/11-14

36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/5-20
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/7-14
36/9-18
36/9-16
36/9-12
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/11-8
36/9-6
36/11-6

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/5-20
36/5-18
36/5-16
36/5-12
36/5-12
36/9-18
36/9-16
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/7-7
36/9-7
36/11-6

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/5-20
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/7-14
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/7-10
36/9-10
36/9-7
36/11-7

* Please refer to footnotes listed at the end of this section on page 144.
142 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

Optimized Diaphragm Shear Tables 3.5.5


Allowable
Diaphragm Design
Strength, plf*
SASD
SASD
(wind)
(seismic)
181
193
194
206
207
221
222
236
237
253
254
270
272
289
291
309
311
331
333
354
356
379
381
406
408
434
437
464
467
497
500
532
535
569
572
609
612
651
655
697
701
746
750
798
802
854
859
914
919
977
983
1046
1126
1197
1289
1371
1475
1570
1689
1797

Span = 8'-0''
Recommended Hilti Powder-Actuated Frame Fastener Pattern-Sidelap Spacing Hilti SLC (in. o.c.)*
X-ENP-19 with tf 1/4"

X-EDN19* with 3/16" tf 3/8"

X-EDNK22 with 1/8" tf < 3/16"

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

16 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/5-20
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/4-10
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-8
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/7-7
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/11-5

36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/7-8
36/9-8
36/9-6

36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/7-7
36/9-7
36/9-5

36/3-96
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/3-16
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/5-20
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/4-10
36/5-10
36/5-10
36/7-10
36/7-8
36/9-8
36/9-6

36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/9-16
36/5-8
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/7-7
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/9-5
36/11-6
36/11-4

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/5-20
36/5-18
36/4-12
36/5-12
36/5-12
36/9-18
36/9-16
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/7-7
36/9-7
36/11-6

36/4-96
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/5-20
36/5-18
36/7-18
36/7-16
36/9-24
36/9-20
36/7-12
36/11-18
36/11-12

36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-20
36/7-12
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/11-8
36/11-7
36/11-6

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/5-20
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/7-14
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/7-10
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/7-7
36/9-7
36/11-6

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/7-14
36/7-12
36/9-14
36/7-10
36/9-10
36/9-7
36/11-7

* Please refer to footnotes listed at the end of this section on page 144.
Allowable
Diaphragm Design
Strength, plf*
SASD
SASD
(wind)
(seismic)
169
180
181
193
194
206
207
221
222
236
237
253
254
270
272
289
291
309
311
331
333
354
356
379
381
406
408
434
437
464
467
497
500
532
535
569
572
609
612
651
655
697
701
746
750
798
802
854
859
914
919
977
1052
1119
1204
1281
1379
1467
1579
1679

Span = 9'-6''
Recommended Hilti Powder-Actuated Frame Fastener Pattern-Sidelap Spacing Hilti SLC (in. o.c.)*
X-ENP-19 with tf 1/4"

X-EDN19* with 3/16" tf 3/8"

X-EDNK22 with 1/8" tf < 3/16"

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

16 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/3-16
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/4-10
36/5-10
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/7-7
36/9-8
36/9-7

36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/4-12
36/4-10
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/7-7

36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-36
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/3-16
36/4-20
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/4-12
36/4-10
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-6

36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/5-8
36/9-10
36/7-7
36/11-8

36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/4-10
36/5-10
36/5-10
36/9-14
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-7
36/9-6

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-18
36/9-16
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-10
36/9-7

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/5-20
36/7-20
36/7-18
36/7-16
36/9-20
36/9-18
36/11-18
36/11-14

36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-18
36/9-14
36/7-10
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-8
36/9-7
36/9-6
36/11-6

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-18
36/9-16
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/7-14
36/9-16
36/9-14
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/11-8
36/11-6

* Please refer to footnotes listed at the end of this section on page 144.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 143

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.5 Optimized Diaphragm Shear Tables


Allowable
Diaphragm Design
Strength, plf*
SASD
SASD
(wind)
(seismic)
138
147
148
157
158
168
169
180
181
193
194
206
207
221
222
236
237
253
254
270
272
289
291
309
311
331
333
354
356
379
381
406
408
434
437
464
467
497
500
532
535
569
572
609
612
651
655
697
701
746
750
798
859
914
983
1046
1126
1197
1289
1371

Span = 10'-0''
Recommended Hilti Powder-Actuated Frame Fastener Pattern-Sidelap Spacing Hilti SLC (in. o.c.)*
X-ENP-19 with tf 1/4"

X-EDN19* with 3/16" tf 3/8"

X-EDNK22 with 1/8" tf < 3/16"

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

16 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

22 ga.

20 ga.

18 ga.

36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/3-16
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/4-12
36/4-10
36/5-12
36/5-10
36/9-14
36/5-8
36/5-7
36/9-10

36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/3-16
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/4-10
36/5-10
36/5-10
36/9-12

36/3-120
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-18
36/3-16
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-10
36/9-14
36/9-10
36/7-7

36/3-120
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/3-16
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-12
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/7-7

36/3-72
36/3-60
36/3-48
36/3-48
36/3-42
36/3-36
36/3-30
36/3-24
36/3-24
36/3-20
36/4-24
36/3-16
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/4-10
36/5-10
36/5-10
36/9-14
36/9-12
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-8

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-16
36/9-14
36/7-10
36/9-10

36/4-120
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/5-20
36/5-18
36/7-18
36/9-24
36/9-20
36/7-12
36/11-14

36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/4-12
36/5-12
36/9-18
36/9-16
36/9-14
36/7-10
36/9-10
36/9-10
36/9-8
36/9-7

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/4-14
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/9-16
36/9-14
36/7-10
36/9-10

36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-72
36/4-60
36/4-60
36/4-48
36/4-48
36/4-42
36/4-36
36/4-30
36/4-30
36/4-24
36/4-20
36/4-20
36/4-18
36/4-16
36/5-18
36/5-16
36/5-14
36/5-12
36/7-12
36/9-12
36/9-8
36/9-7

SASD (seismic) values calculated by using a safety factor () of 2.50 for seismic loads. For SLRFD (seismic), multiply SASD (seismic) by 2.50 and then by a resistance factor ()
of 0.65. For SLSD (seismic), multiply SASD (seismic) by 2.50 and then by a resistance factor () of 0.60.

SASD (wind) values calculated by using a safety factor () of 2.35 for seismic loads. For SLRFD (wind), multiply SASD (wind) by 2.35 and then by a resistance factor () of
0.70. For SLSD (wind), multiply SASD (wind) by 2.35 and then by a resistance factor () of 0.65.

Tabulated fastening patterns apply to standard (Fy 33 ksi; Fu 45 ksi) or high strength (Fy 80 ksi; Fu 92 ksi) 1-1/2" deep, 6" center-to-center types B and BI
steel deck.

With tf 1/4", X-EDNK22 may be used alternatively to X-EDN19

At diaphragm perimeter, Hilti powder-actuated frame fasteners should be spaced at identical spacing as sidelap connectors.

Panel buckling has been checked. Diaphragm shear stiffness should be calculated separately. Refer to Section 3.5.1.8.

Interpolation of diaphragm shear strength values is allowed between span dimensions, sidelap spacings and deck gauge. Alternatively, use calculations as
discussed in Section 3.5.1.8 to determine diaphragm shear capacities directly.

8 Additional diaphragm fastening patterns and optimized attachment options can be developed from Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm Software version 2.0.
Contact Hilti Technical Services or find more information at www.us.hilti.com/decking (USA) or www.hilti.ca/decking (Canada).
9

To convert from sidelap spacing (SS) to sidelaps per span (SPS), use the following formula: SPS=((span,ft) x 12)/(SS, in.). Round up to the next whole sidelap
connector.

10 For 16 gauge steel deck or for high tensile strength (fu > 65 ksi) 18 gauge steel deck, use S-SLC 02 M HWH. For more information on Hilti Sidelap Connectors
refer to Section 3.5.4.
11 For diaphragm shear load values using Hilti #10 HWH screws, use the Hilti Profis DF Diaphragm software or contact Hilti at 877-749-6337 or deck@hilti.com.

144 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Steel Deck Fastening Systems

X-HVB Shear Connector 3.5.6


3.5.6.1 Product Description
Guide Specification

The Hilti X-HVB shear connector is a


mechanically attached shear transfer
device for use in composite beam
construction with steel beams and
concrete slabs as an alternate to
welded studs.

Shear Connector: Shear connectors


shall be one piece formed steel with zinc
plating in accordance with ASTM B633
SC 1 Type III. Connectors shall be Hilti
X-HVB as supplied by Hilti Inc.

Product Features
Ductile connections
Minimal damage to coatings
Fast and simple installation
Install in virtually any weather
No electrical power source required

3.5.6.1

Product Description

3.5.6.2

Material Specifications

3.5.6.3

Technical Data

3.5.6.4

Installation Instructions

3.5.6.5

Ordering Information

Installation: Shear connectors shall


be installed using Hilti X-ENP-21 HVB
powder-actuated fasteners in
accordance with manufacturers
recommendation. (Note: Do not
use X-ENP-19 L15.)

3.5.6.2 Material Specification


X-HVB: Carbon Steel with Fu = 39,000 psi
Zinc plated for corrosion resistance in accordance with ASTM B633, SC 1,
Type III. Reference Section 2.3.3.1 for more information.

3.5.6.3 Technical Data

Product Selection and Performance in Concrete Over Metal Deck Composite Floor Slabs3
X-HVB
Connector

Connector
Height, Hs
in. (mm)

Minimum Slab
Thickness, Ycon
in. (mm)

X-HVB80

3-1/8
(80)

3-11/16
(93)

1-3/4
(45)

1-3/4
(45)

X-HVB95

3-3/4
(95)

4-1/4
(108)

2-3/8
(60)

2-1/4
(57)

X-HVB110

4-5/16
(110)

4-13/16
(123)

2-15/16
(75)

2-5/8
(66)

X-HVB125

4-15/16
(125)

5-7/16
(138)

3-1/8
(80)

2-15/16
(75)

5-1/2

3-1/8

3-1/8

(140)

(152)

(80)

(80)

X-HVB140

Maximum Rib Height, hr


in. (mm)
wr /hr 1.8 wr /hr < 1.8

Nominal
Shear Strength1, Qn
lb (kN)

Allowable
Shear Strength2,
q
lb (kN)

6294
(28.0)

3147
(14.0)

7868

3934

(35.0)

(17.5)

1 Nominal shear strength to be used for designs per AISC-LRFD and unfactored shear resistance per AISC design formulas.
2 Allowable shear strength to be used for designs per AISC-ASD.
3 Tabulated load values based upon installation in base steel greater than or equal to 5/16".

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Steel Deck Fastening Systems

3.5.6 X-HVB Shear Connector


Strength Reduction Factors for Concrete Over Metal Deck Composite Floor Slabs
Ribs perpendicular to the beam

Ribs parallel to the beam

Number of XHVBs
in One Rib

Rg

1.00

wr

0.85

hr

0.70

wr
hr

Condition

Rg

1.5

1.00

< 1.5

0.851

1 For a single shear connector.

Connector placement along the beams

Deflections

The ductile performance of the X-HVB connector allows


distribution of the calculated required number of X-HVBs
uniformly between the points of zero and maximum moment.

Beam deflections are computed by conventional elastic


formulas. For beams with partial shear connection, deflections
may be estimated by using the following formula for the
effective moment of inertia:

Point loads
Application of large point loads causes abrupt changes in
shear. To avoid excessive slip, additional X-HVB connectors
may be necessary between the point load and the support.
Partial shear connection
AISC-LRFD and AISC-ASD both require that the capacity
of the installed shear connectors must be no less than 25%
of the calculated shear load for full composite design. This
requirement is applicable, independent of whether welded
studs or X-HVBs are used for the shear connection.

I eff
ls
n
l tr

=
=
=
=

Is + n x ( l t r ls )
moment of inertia of steel section
connection fraction
moment of inertia with 100% connection

Continuous beams
Hilti X-HVB shear connectors are also suitable for use in
continuous composite beams. The connectors are distributed
uniformly between the point of zero moment and the point of
maximum moment.

To obtain access to Hiltis BDES Composite Design Software, which designs and analyzes composite and
non-composite beams using X-HVB shear connectors under distributed and point loads in accordance
with AISC LRFD, contact Hilti Technical Support at 1-877-749-6337.

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Steel Deck Fastening Systems

X-HVB Shear Connector 3.5.6


3.5.6.4 Installation instructions
Connector Positioning (metal decking ribs transverse to beam)

1. One to three X-HVBs per rib.


=

2. X-HVBs transverse or parallel to beam.


1-9/16"
 40

1-9/16"
 40

Wr 1-9/16"

Wr 1-9/16"

3. With one X-HVB per rib, the leg may be either centered in
the rib or positioned to give a 1-9/16" (40 mm) clearance to
the side of the rib.
2"

50

2"

50

4"

100

2"

5b. Spacings along the ribs (other


decking profiles)

4"

100

Minimum spacing 2" (50 mm),


however for decking profiles with:
wr /m < 0.7 and wr /hr < 1.8, the
minimum spacing is increased from
2" to 4" (50 to 100 mm).

>> 4"
100

 51

4. With two or three X-HVBs per rib, the legs may be either
centered in the rib or alternated about the center.

m = spacing of ribs

5a. Spacing along the ribs (2" and 3"


U.S. composite floor deck profiles)

6. If the decking has a stiffener in the rib


bottom, position the X-HVBs against
the stiffener.

Connector Positioning (ribs parallel to beam and solid slabs)

X-HVBs may be placed with zero


clearance to edge of flange.

 50
2"

Ycon

4Y
or 24"
conor 600

4d
 4"
100

3.5.6.5 Ordering Information


X-HVB Shear Connectors*
Description

Qty/Pkg

X-HVB80
X-HVB95
X-HVB110
X-HVB125

250
250
250
200

Setting Equipment for X-HVB


Shear Connectors
Description

DX-76
X-76-F-HVB Baseplate
X-76-P-HVB Piston
X-76-PS Stop Ring

* X-HVB shear connectors must be fastened with the X-76-F-HVB fastener guide, the
X-76-P-HVB piston and the X-ENP-21 HVB fastener (sold separately)

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Screw Fastening Systems

3.6.1 Self-Drilling Screw Fastener Selection and Design


3.6.1.1 Drill Point Selection
Top Material to be Drilled
Bottom Material to be Drilled

Total Thickness to be Drilled

Top Material to be Drilled


Void or Insulation
Bottom Material to be Drilled

Total Thickness to be Drilled

Hole Diameter
Larger than Screw Threads
Top Material
Void or Insulation
Bottom Material to be Drilled

Drill Flute

The length of the drill


flute determines the
metal thickness that
can be drilled. The
Drill
Flute
flute itself provides
a channel for chip
removal during
drilling action. If it becomes completely
embedded in material, drill chips will be
trapped in the flute and cutting action
will cease. This will cause the point to
burn up or break.

Total Thickness to be Drilled

Drilling Through
Wood to Metal

Point Length

The unthreaded
section from the
Point
point to the first
Length
thread should be long
enough to assure
the drilling action is
complete before the
first thread engages the drilled metal.
Screw threads advance at a rate of up
to ten times faster than the drill flute
can remove metal. All drilling therefore
should be complete before threads
begin to form.

If your application
calls for drilling
through wood over
1/2" thick, a clearance
hole is required.
Select a fastener with
breakaway wings for this type of job.
The wings will ream a clearance hole
and break-off when they contact metal
surface (minimum metal thickness
0.06") to be drilled.
Winged
Reamer

Thickness of material to be drilled (in.)

Drilling Capacity Material Thickness Recommendations (Steel to Steel)


#2 Point

0.500

#3 Point

#5 Point
0.500

#4 Point

0.400
0.300
0.210

0.200
0.100

0.100

0.110

0.140

0.220

0.175

0.100

0.110

0.110

0.110

#8

#10

#12

#14

0.250

0.250
0.250

0.175

0.175

#12

#14

0.035

Screw
Diameter

#6, #8

#10

#12

Note: Meets or exceeds ASTM C1513. Shaded areas represent total thickness of all steel including any void spaces between layers.

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Screw Fastening Systems

Self-Drilling Screw Fastener Selection and Design 3.6.1


3.6.1.2 Thread Selection
Metal Gauge

Gauge
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28

Aluminum
Sheet
Metal
(Approx. Thickness
in decimal parts
of an inch)
0.1285
0.1644
0.1144
0.1495
0.1019
0.1345
0.0907
0.1196
0.0808
0.1046
0.0720
0.0897
0.0641
0.0747
0.0571
0.0673
0.0508
0.0598
0.0493
0.0538
0.0403
0.0474
0.0359
0.0418
0.0320
0.0358
0.0285
0.0329
0.0253
0.0295
0.0226
0.0269
0.0201
0.0239
0.0179
0.0209
0.0159
0.0179
0.0142
0.0164
0.0126
0.0149

Fraction to Decimal
Fraction (in.)

Decimal
Equivalent (in.)

1/64
1/32
3/64
1/16
5/64
3/32
7/64
1/8
9/64
5/32
11/64
3/16
13/64
7/32
15/64
1/4

0.015
0.031
0.046
0.062
0.078
0.093
0.109
0.125
0.140
0.156
0.171
0.187
0.203
0.218
0.234
0.250

Screw Diameter
Number

Decimal
Equivalent (in.)

#6
#7
#8
#10
#12
1/4
5/16

0.1380
0.1510
0.1640
0.1900
0.2160
0.2500
0.3125

The importance of IBC compliant screws.


ICC-ES ESR-2196 provides IBC recognition of Hiltis
Self-Drilling Screw Fasteners. This recognition was based
on a comprehensive and rigorous independent evaluation
of Hiltis Self-Drilling Screw Fasteners to the latest IBC
code requirements in ICC-ES AC118 Acceptance Criteria
for Self-Tapping Screw Fasteners, as well as the AISI
S904 and AISI S905 test standards.
AC118 provides the IBC code recognition and quality
assurance for screw fasteners. ICC-ES ESR-2196
recognizes many types of Hilti screws for the most
common applications including CFS connections,
gypsum to CFS, etc. Specifically, ESR-2196 covers the
HWH, PPH, PBH, PWH, PPCH, PFUCH and PFTH head
style Hilti screws.

Thread Length
Always choose a fastener with sufficient threads to fully
engage in the base metal. For attachments to 1/4" base steel,
a self-drilling screw should have at least 1/4" of threads. It is
helpful, but not critical, that the threads also engage in the
material being fastened. The head of the fastener provides
the bearing force for the material being fastened, while the
threads provide the clamping force in the base material.
Clamping
Material Being Fastened
Base Material
Threading

Thread Pitch
The thickness of material being fastened and diameter of
the screw determine the type of thread pitch to be used.
In general, the thinner the fastened materials, the fewer the
number of threads. The thicker the material, the greater
the number of threads. This principle is due to two primary
methods of thread engagement/holding power: Clamping
and Threading. In light gauge metal, the materials are actually
being clamped together by the upper and
lower
threads.
Clamping

Thinner base material requires a coarser thread pitch to assure


proper clamping. The thicker the material, the finer the threads
must be. In very thick metal (3/8" to 1/2" thick), a fine thread
is advisable. This will allow the thread to tap into the base
material with less installation torque than a coarse thread.

Thread Engagement

To ensure IBC compliance of screws on your next project,


reference ESR-2196.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 149

Screw Fastening Systems

3.6.1 Self-Drilling Screw Fastener Selection and Design


3.6.1.3 Head Style Selection

HWH (HHWH)
(High) Hex Washer
Head : Washer face
provides a bearing
surface for the driving
sockets.

PPH (PPFH)
Phillips Pan
(Framing) Head:
Conventional head for
general applications
and provides low
profile fastening.

PFH
Phillips Flat Head:
Used primarily in
wood to countersink
and seat flush without
splintering the wood.

PWH
Phillips Wafer Head:
Large head provides
the bearing surface
necessary to seat
flush in soft materials.

PBH
Phillips Bugle Head:
Used primarily for
fastening drywall,
plywood or insulation
board to steel studs.

PTH (MPTH)
(Modified) Phillips
Truss Head: Large
head and low profile
provides surface area
needed to attach wire
lath to metal stud.

PPCH
Phillips Pancake
Conventional Head:
Head for general
applications and
provides low and
flat profile.

PFTH
Phillips Flat Truss
Head: Lowest profile
head available for
attaching metal
to metal.

PFHUC
Pancake Framing
Head Undercut: Used
for countersinking
where a full head
taper would cause
stand-off of the screw.

SHWH
Slotted Hex Washer
Head: Hex washer
head with slot in
center to provide
additional drive
connection.

3.6.1.4 Sealing Criteria

3.6.1.5 Length Selection

Sealing washer screws offer weather resistant fastenings


where moisture or condensation is a factor. The washer helps
seal the hole to help prevent moisture from dripping into the
fastener threads from the fastened material side, reducing
corrosive build-up. As added protection against corrosion,
all sealing washer screws come standard with Kwik-Cote
coating. The torque control or depth gauge of the electric
screwdrivers help ensure that the optimal seal is applied
(Reference Section 3.6.1.7).

Length of the screw (L)


Depending on the screwhead, there are two different ways to
measure the overall length of a screw.
For HWH/HHWH, PPH, PTH, PFTH, SHWH and PPCH screws,
the overall length is measured from the bottom of the washer
under the head to the point of the screw.
For PWH, PFH, PBH and PFHUC screws, the overall length is
measured from the top of the head to the point of the screw.

MF
MT

Maximum Total Thickness (MT)


The maximum total thickness (MT) for all screws is the length
of the threads reduced by the first three threads (protruding
past the back-side of the base material). See drawings above
and below.
The maximum total thickness (MT) describes the maximum
thickness of all attachments to be fastened plus the
base material.

MT
MF

150 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Screw Fastening Systems

Self-Drilling Screw Fastener Selection and Design 3.6.1


3.6.1.6 Corrosion Resistance Guidelines
Self-Drilling Screw Fastener Selection Guidelines1,2,3,6,7

Environment

Low
Indoor - Dry:
no moisture exposure

Medium
Indoor and Exterior - Dry:
minimal moisture exposure

High
Indoor and Exterior - Wet:
Heavy industrial or coastal areas
with high prolonged moisture levels
but no direct exposure to chlorides,
and average temperatures
below 86 F (30 C).

Connection
Type

Untreated
Lumber-to-steel,
steel-to-steel,
gypsum-to-steel
applications

Pressure-Treated4
or Fire-Retardant
Lumber-to-steel;
aluminum-to-steel;
dissimilar metals

Untreated
Lumber-to-steel,
steel-to-steel,
gypsum-to-steel
applications;
cement
board-to-steel

Pressure-Treated4
or Fire-Retardant
Lumber-to-steel;
aluminum-to-steel;
dissimilar metals

Screw
Fastener
Descriptions

Hardened Carbon
Steel fasteners with
electro-galvanized
(min. 5 - 13
microns), black
phosphate
coatings

Carbon Steel,
two-step heat
treated fasteners
with Kwik-Cote
coating

Hardened Carbon
Steel fasteners
with Kwik-Cote
coating

Carbon Steel,
two-step heat
treated fasteners
with Kwik-Cote
coating

300 series5
stainless steel fastener

Hilti
Kwik-Flex

Hilti
Bi-Metal
Kwik-Flex

Section
3.6.4

Section
3.6.5

Screw
Fastener
Designation

Hilti Zinc
Plated Screws

Hilti
Kwik-Flex

Hilti
Self-Drilling Screws
with Kwik-Cote
or Kwik-Seal
Designation

Product
Technical
Guide Section

Section
3.6.2 or 3.6.3

Section
3.6.4

Section
3.6.2

Untreated
Lumber-to-steel,
steel-to-steel,
gypsum-to-steel
applications

Pressure-Treated4
or Fire-Retardant
Lumber-to-steel;
aluminum-to-steel;
dissimilar metals

1 If the moisture content of Pressure-Treated Lumber is high (> 18%) or unknown, stainless steel fasteners are recommended. Select appropriate stainless steel
grade for your application.
2 Guidelines based on fastener coating /material resistance to environmental corrosion (commonly called rusting) and fastener hardening process/ resistance to
hydrogen assisted stress corrosion cracking (HASCC). Evaluate site conditions which may affect these guidelines, such as: corrosive agents other than those
listed; expected service life; other (non-environmental) types of corrosion, etc
3 In highly corrosive environments (such as direct exposure to chlorides with average temperatures above 86 F (30 C)) it is generally recommended that a Highly
Corrosive Resistant (HCR) fastener be used. Contact Hilti Technical Support at 877-749-6337 for more information.
4 Pressure treated lumber refers to lumber such as SBX/DOT, Zinc borated ACQ, CA-B, CBA-A treated lumber.
5 Most 400 series stainless steels, such as 410 stainless steel, 410 super-passivated stainless steel and 400 modified stainless steel are generally considered
susceptible to HASCC. Moreover, these grades of stainless steel are 18/0 they contain chromium but no nickel which reduces corrosion resistance significantly
when compared to 18/8 grades (302, 304) or 18/8/2 grade (316).
6 The decision as to which fastener optimally meets the demands of a specific application is ultimately the judgment of the Engineer of Record or other responsible
person for the project.
7 Reference Section 2.3.3.1 for more information on corrosion resistance.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 151

Screw Fastening Systems

3.6.1 Self-Drilling Screw Fastener Selection and Design


3.6.1.7 Hilti Screw Fastener Installation Instructions*
It is essential that proper rpm, setting depth and torque be
utilized when installing Hilti screws.
Install self-drilling screws perpendicular to the work surface.
The self-drilling feature of the screw will drill a hole completely
through the base material before tapping the threads. Do not
apply excessive pressure. Too much pressure will slow the
speed of the screwdriver, increasing the installation time and
possibly leading to drill tip failure. The variable speed motors
of Hilti screwdrivers enable the operator to start the screw in
a precise position and drive it at the speed best suited for the
application. Below, two recommended tools are discussed in
detail. The tables below provide additional suggested tools as
well as common socket and bit sizes.
Common Socket and Bit Sizes
Screw
Size
#8
#10
#12
1/4"

Magnetic Nut
Setter Size
1/4"
5/16"
5/16"
3/8"

Phillips
Bit Size
2
2
3
3

The Hilti SD 2500 siding edition features a 2,500 rpm motor for
fastening self-drilling screws in steel up to 1/4" (6 mm) thick.
There is a depth gauge on the front of the tool for correct
depth setting of screws.
The Hilti ST 1800 heavy duty torque adjustable screwdriver
features a 1,800 rpm for fastening self-drilling screws in steel
up 1/2" (12 mm) thick. There is a depth gauge on the front of
the tool for correct depth setting of screws. There is also an
18 position adjustable torque clutch for correct torque release
setting of screws. By avoiding overdriving, proper torque
adjustment will deliver consistent fastening quality.
The ST 1800 may also be operated with the SDT 5 for a
stand-up decking system to fasten steel deck.
Please reference the table on torque considerations below
for more information on proper installation of Hilti
screw fasteners.
* These are abbreviated instructions which may vary by application.
ALWAYS review/follow the instructions accompanying the product.

TorqueConsiderationsforScrewFasteningApplications3
Soft joint applications

Applications

These include, but are not limited to, typical applications


involving interior drywall fastening, exterior sheathing,
metal framing, HVAC duct and plywood to metal.

These applications may not require a corded or cordless


screwdriver that features either an adjustable torque
clutch or a properly adjusted depth gauge.
Considerations1

Suggested
Tools2

This is because the applications are considered


non-structural and/or possess sufficient redundancy in
fastening points that any impact of over-driving may
be sufficiently mitigated.
Corded: SD 2500, SD 4500, ST 1800, SD 2500
Siding Edition, SI 100
Cordless: SF/H 14, SF/H 18, SD 4500-A, SID 144,
SIW 144

Hard joint applications


These include, but are not limited to, typical applications
involving metal decking (both frame and sidelap), metal
siding (both frame and sidelap), exterior faade and
window glazing as well as any application where
stripping of the base material may occur.
Any application involving sealing washers requires a
depth gauge or torque clutch to help ensure that an
optimal seal is achieved.
These applications must utilize a corded or cordless
screwdriver that features either an adjustable torque
clutch or a properly adjusted depth gauge in order to
ensure consistent fastening and achieve published
connection capacities.
This is because the applications are considered
structural elements of the design. Over-driving may
cause connection failures or fastener failures that
possibly compromise the integrity of the connection.
Corded: SD 2500, SD 4500, ST 1800, SD 2500
Siding Edition
Cordless: SF/H 14, SF/H 18, SD 4500-A
Do not use impact drivers.

1 Whether an application requires a depth gauge or torque clutch is the judgment of the person responsible for the project. If conditions are unknown or in doubt,
use a screwdriver that features either an adjustable torque clutch or a properly adjusted depth gauge.
2 All published screw fastening connection capacities were developed using corded or cordless screwdriver tools with adjustable torque clutches. Over-driving
a screw fastener can cause a connection failure in lighter gauge and lower strength steel base materials (the threads tapping the base material are stripped by
excessive torque) or a fastener failure in heavier gauge and higher strength steel base materials (the screw is damaged or sheared by excessive torque). This
type of damage is not always visually detectable. Regardless of the tool or its torque setting, test fastenings should always be performed to verify the
appropriate torque is being applied.
3 For additional information, contact Hilti Technical Services at 877-749-6337.

152 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Screw Fastening Systems

Self-Drilling Screws 3.6.2


3.6.2.1 Product Description
Hilti self-drilling screws are designed
to drill their own hole in steel base
materials up to 1/2" thick. These screws
are available in a variety of head styles,
thread lengths and drill-flute lengths for
screw diameters #6 through 1/4". Hilti
self-drilling screws meet ASTM C1513,
ASTM C954 and SAE J78 standards,
as applicable.

Product Features:
Hex head for metal-to-metal
applications
Flush head for wood-to-metal
applications

3.6.2.1

Product Description

3.6.2.2

Material Specifications

3.6.2.3

Technical Data

3.6.2.4

Installation Instructions

3.6.2.5

Ordering Information

For metal from 0.035" to


0.500" thick
Winged reamers for wood over
1/2" thick
Stitch screws for light gauge
metal-to-metal
Sealing screws for water
resistant fastenings

3.6.2.2 Material Specifications


Material

ASTM A510 Grade 1018-1022

Heat Treatment

Case hardened and tempered


Sizes 8, 10 and 12: 0.004" to 0.009" case depth
Size 1/4": 0.005" to 0.011" case depth

Plating

Refer to Section 3.6.2.5 for screw coating information.

Warning: Because of the potential for delayed hydrogen assisted stress corrosion
cracking, many hardened steel fasteners are not recommended for use with
dissimilar metals or chemically treated wood when moisture may be present or in
corrosive environments. For further information, contact Hilti Technical Support at
1-877-749-6337.

3.6.2.3 Technical Data

Listings/Approvals
ICC-ES (International Code Council)
ESR-2196
COLA (City of Los Angeles)
RR 25678

ICC-ES ESR-2196, provides IBC recognition of Hiltis Self-Drilling Screw


fasteners for most common applications (e.g. CFS connections, gypsum
to CFS, etc.), including HWH, PPH,
PBH, PWH, PPCH, PFUCH and PFTH
head style screws.

Ultimate Tensile Strengths Pullout (Tension), lb (kN)1,2,3,4,5,6,7


Screw
Designation

Nominal
Diameter
in.

#6

0.138

#7

0.151

#8

0.164

#10

0.190

#12

0.216

1/4 in.

0.250

20
(0.036)
190
(0.85)
210
(0.93)
225
(1.00)
260
(1.16)
295
(1.31)
345
(1.53)

Thickness of steel member not in contact with the screw head, ga (in.)
18
16
14
12
(0.048)
(0.060)
(0.075)
(0.105)
250
320
395
555
(1.11)
(1.42)
(1.76)
(2.47)
275
345
435
605
(1.22)
(1.53)
(1.93)
(2.69)
300
375
470
660
(1.33)
(1.67)
(2.09)
(2.94)
350
435
545
765
(1.56)
(1.93)
(2.42)
(3.40)
395
495
620
870
(1.76)
(2.20)
(2.76)
(3.87)
460
575
715
1000
(2.05)
(2.56)
(3.18)
(4.45)

10
(0.135)
715
(3.18)
780
(3.47)
845
(3.76)
980
(4.36)
1120
(4.98)
1290
(5.74)

1 The lower of the ultimate pullout, pullover, and tension fastener strength of screw should be used for design.
2 Load values based upon calculations done in accordance with Section E4 of the AISI S100.
3 AISI S100 recommends a safety factor of 3.0 be applied for allowable strength design, a factor of 0.5 be applied for LRFD design or a factor of 0.4 be
applied for LSD design.
4 ANSI/ASME standard screw diameters were used in the calculations and are listed in the tables.
5 The screw diameters in the table above are available in head styles of pan, hex washer, pancake, flat, wafer and bugle.
6 The load data in the table is based upon sheet steel with Fu = 45 ksi. For Fu = 55 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.22. For Fu = 65 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.44.
7 Refer to Section 3.6.2.5 to ensure drilling capacities.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 153

Screw Fastening Systems

3.6.2 Self-Drilling Screws


Ultimate Tensile Strengths Pullover (Tension), lb (kN)1,2,3,4,5,6,7
Washer or
Screw
Head Diameter
Designation
in.

22
(0.030)
675
(3.00)
805
(3.58)
835
(3.71)
835
(3.71)
1010
(4.49)

#8

0.335

#10

0.399

#12-14

0.415

#12-24

0.415

1/4 in.

0.500

#7

0.303

#8

0.311

#10

0.364

#8

0.433

#10

0.411

#10, #12

0.409

830
(3.69)

#10

0.364

740
(3.29)

615
(2.74)
630
(2.80)
740
(3.29)
875
(3.89)
830
(3.69)

Thickness of steel member in contact with the screw head, ga (in.)


20
18
16
14
12
(0.036)
(0.048)
(0.060)
(0.075)
(0.105)
Hex Washer Head (HWH)
815
1000
1000
1000
1000
(3.63)
(4.45)
(4.45)
(4.45)
(4.45)
970
1290
1370
1370
1370
(4.31)
(5.74)
(6.09)
(6.09)
(6.09)
1010
1340
1680
2100
2325
(4.49)
(5.96)
(7.47)
(9.34)
(10.34)
1010
1340
1680
2100
2940
(4.49)
(5.96)
(7.47)
(9.34)
(13.08)
1220
1620
2030
2530
3540
(5.43)
(7.21)
(9.03)
(11.25)
(13.75)
Phillips Pan Head (PPH)
735
980
1000
1000
1000
(3.27)
(4.36)
(4.45)
(4.45)
(4.45)
755
1000
1000
1000
1000
(3.36)
(4.45)
(4.45)
(4.45)
(4.45)
885
1180
1370
1370
1370
(3.94)
(5.25)
(6.09)
(6.09)
(6.09)
Phillips Truss Head (PTH)
1000
1000
1000
1000
1000
(4.45)
(4.45)
(4.45)
(4.45)
(4.45)
1000
1330
1390
1390
1390
(4.45)
(5.92)
(6.18)
(6.18)
(6.18)
Phillips Pancake Head (PPCH)
995
1325
1370
1370
1370
(4.43)
(5.89)
(6.09)
(6.09)
(6.09)
Phillips Flat Truss Head (PFTH)
885
1180
1475
1840
2170
(3.94)
(5.25)
(6.56)
(8.18)
(9.65)

10
(0.135)
1000
(4.45)
1370
(6.09)
2325
(10.34)
3780
(16.81)
4560
(20.28)
1000
(4.45)
1000
(4.45)
1370
(6.09)
1000
(4.45)
1390
(6.18)
1370
(6.09)
2170
(9.65)

1. The lower of the ultimate pullout, pullover, and tension fastener strength of screw should be used for design.
2. Load values based upon calculations done in accordance with Section E4 of the AISI S100.
3. AISI S100 recommends a safety factor of 3.0 be applied for allowable strength design, a factor of 0.5 be applied for LRFD design or a factor of 0.4 be
applied for LSD design.
4. ANSI/ASME standard screw head diameters were used in the calculations and are listed in the tables.
5. Phillips Bugle Head (PBH) and Phillips Wafer Head (PWH) styles are not covered by this table because they are not intended for attachment of steel to steel.
6. The load data in the table is based upon sheet steel with Fu = 45 ksi. For Fu = 55 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.22. For Fu = 65 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.44.
7. Refer to Section 3.6.2.5 for drilling capacities.

Nominal Ultimate Fastener Strength of Screw


Screw
Designation
#6-20
#7-18
#8-18
#10-12
#10-16
#10-18
#12-14
#12-24
1/4 in.

Nominal
Diameter
(in.)
0.138
0.151
0.164
0.190
0.190
0.190
0.216
0.216
0.250

Nominal Fastener Strength


Tension, Pts
Shear, Pss
lb (kN)1
lb (kN)2,3,4
1000
(4.45)
890
(3.96)
1000
(4.45)
890
(3.96)
1000
(4.45)
1170
(5.20)
2170
(9.65)
1645
(7.32)
1370
(6.09)
1215
(5.40)
1390
(6.18)
1645
(7.32)
2325
(10.34)
1880
(8.36)
3900
(17.35)
2285
(10.16)
4580
(20.37)
2440
(10.85)

1 The lower of the ultimate pullout, pullover, and tension fastener strength of screw should be used
for design. The Pullout and Pullover tables in this section have already been adjusted where
screw strength governs.
2 The lower of the ultimate shear fastener strength and shear bearing should be used for design.
The Shear Bearing table in this section has already been adjusted where screw strength governs.
3 AISI S100 recommends a safety factor of 3.0 be applied for allowable strength design,
a factor of 0.5 be applied for LRFD design or a factor of 0.4 be applied for LSD design.
4 When the distance to the end of the connected part is parallel to the line of the applied force
the allowable shear fastener strength must be reduced for end distance, when necessary, in
accordance with E4.3.2 of Appendix A of AISI S100.

Torsional Strength1,2
Size
6-20
7-18
8-18
10-12
10-16
10-18
10-24
12-14
12-24
1/4-14
1/4-20

Min. Torsional
Strength
in-lb (Nm)
24
(2.7)
38
(4.3)
42
(4.8)
61
(6.9)
61
(6.9)
61
(6.9)
65
(7.3)
92
(10.4)
100
(11.3)
150
(17.0)
156
(17.6)

1 Based on screw only. Does not


consider base material limitations.
2 Values in table are ultimate
torsional strengths. To obtain
maximum setting torque, multiply
values in table by 0.66.

154 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Screw Fastening Systems

Self-Drilling Screws 3.6.2


Ultimate Shear Strengths Bearing (Shear), lb (kN)1,2,3,4,5,6,7
Screw
Designation

Nominal
Diameter
in.

#7

0.151

#8

0.164

#10-12

0.190

#10-16

0.190

#10-18

0.190

#12-14

0.216

#12-24

0.216

1/4 in.

0.250

Thickness of steel
member in contact
with screw head
ga (in.)
20 (0.036)
18 (0.048)
16 (0.060)
20 (0.036)
18 (0.048)
16 (0.060)
20 (0.036)
18 (0.048)
16 (0.060)
14 (0.075)
20 (0.036)
18 (0.048)
16 (0.060)
20 (0.036)
18 (0.048)
16 (0.060)
14 (0.075)
20 (0.036)
18 (0.048)
16 (0.060)
14 (0.075)
20 (0.036)
18 (0.048)
16 (0.060)
14 (0.075)
12 (0.090)
20 (0.036)
18 (0.048)
16 (0.060)
14 (0.075)
12 (0.090)

Thickness of steel member not in contact with the screw head, ga (in.)
20 (0.036)
500
500
500
525
525
525
565
565
565
565
565
565
565
565
565
565
565
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
600
645
645
645
645
645

(2.22)
(2.22)
(2.22)
(2.34)
(2.34)
(2.34)
(2.51)
(2.51)
(2.51)
(2.51)
(2.51)
(2.51)
(2.51)
(2.51)
(2.51)
(2.51)
(2.51)
(2.67)
(2.67)
(2.67)
(2.67)
(2.67)
(2.67)
(2.67)
(2.67)
(2.67)
(2.87)
(2.87)
(2.87)
(2.87)
(2.87)

18 (0.048)
660
660
660
715
805
805
830
865
865
865
830
865
865
830
865
865
865
930
925
925
925
930
925
925
925
925
1020
995
995
995
995

(2.94)
(2.94)
(2.94)
(3.18)
(3.58)
(3.58)
(3.69)
(3.85)
(3.85)
(3.85)
(3.69)
(3.85)
(3.85)
(3.69)
(3.85)
(3.85)
(3.85)
(4.14)
(4.11)
(4.11)
(4.11)
(4.14)
(4.11)
(4.11)
(4.11)
(4.11)
(4.54)
(4.43)
(4.43)
(4.43)
(4.43)

16 (0.060)
660
880
890
715
955
1120
830
1110
1210
1210
830
1110
1210
830
1110
1210
1210
945
1260
1290
1290
945
1260
1290
1290
1290
1090
1400
1390
1390
1390

(2.94)
(3.91)
(3.96)
(3.18)
(4.25)
(4.98)
(3.69)
(4.94)
(5.38)
(5.38)
(3.69)
(4.94)
(5.38)
(3.69)
(4.94)
(5.38)
(5.38)
(4.20)
(5.60)
(5.74)
(5.74)
(4.20)
(5.60)
(5.74)
(5.74)
(5.74)
(4.85)
(6.23)
(6.18)
(6.18)
(6.18)

14 (0.075)
660
880
890
715
955
1170
830
1110
1390
1645
830
1110
1215
830
1110
1390
1645
945
1260
1570
1800
945
1260
1570
1800
1800
1090
1460
1820
1940
1940

(2.94)
(3.91)
(3.96)
(3.18)
(4.25)
(5.20)
(3.69)
(4.94)
(6.18)
(7.32)
(3.69)
(4.94)
(5.40)
(3.69)
(4.94)
(6.18)
(7.32)
(4.20)
(5.60)
(6.98)
(8.00)
(4.20)
(5.60)
(6.98)
(8.00)
(8.00)
(4.85)
(6.49)
(8.10)
(8.63)
(8.63)

12 (0.105)
660
880
890
715
955
1170
830
1110
1390
1645
830
1110
1215
830
1110
1390
1645
945
1260
1570
1880
945
1260
1570
1970
2285
1090
1460
1820
2280
2440

(2.94)
(3.91)
(3.96)
(3.18)
(4.25)
(5.20)
(3.69)
(4.94)
(6.18)
(7.32)
(3.69)
(4.94)
(5.40)
(3.69)
(4.94)
(6.18)
(7.32)
(4.20)
(5.60)
(6.98)
(8.36)
(4.20)
(5.60)
(6.98)
(8.76)
(10.16)
(4.85)
(6.49)
(8.10)
(10.14)
(10.85)

1 The lower of the ultimate shear bearing and shear fastener strength of screw should be used for design.
2 Load values based upon calculations done in accordance with Section E4 of AISI S100.
3 AISI S100 recommends a safety factor of 3.0 be applied for allowable strength design, a factor of 0.5 be applied for LRFD design or a factor of 0.4 be
applied for LSD design.
4 ANSI/ASME standard screw diameters were used in the calculations and are listed in the tables.
5 Load values in table are for Hex Washer Head (HWH and HHWH), Phillips Pan Head (PPH), Phillips Truss Head (PTH), Phillips Pancake Head (PPCH), and
Phillips Flat Truss Head (PFTH) style screws. Phillips Bugle Head (PBH) and Phillips Wafer Head (PWH) styles are not covered by this table because they are not
intended for attachment of steel to steel.
6 The load data in the table is based upon sheet steel with Fu = 45 ksi. For Fu = 55 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.22. For Fu = 65 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.44.
7 Refer to Section 3.6.2.5 to ensure drilling capacities.

3.6.2.4 Installation Instructions


For general discussion of Hilti screw fastener installation,
reference Section 3.6.1.7.

download Hiltis Profis DF software at www.us.hilti.com/


decking (US), or www.hilti.ca (Canada).

For allowable diaphragm shear loads and stiffness values


for steel roof or floor deck utilizing Hilti self-drilling screws
as frame or sidelap fasteners, reference Section 3.5 and

To estimate the number of sidelap screws on a steel roof or


floor deck project, reference Section 3.5.1.6.

Warning: Because of the potential for delayed hydrogen assisted stress corrosion cracking, many hardened steel fasteners
are not recommended for use with dissimilar metals or chemically treated wood when moisture may be present or in corrosive
environments. For further information, contact Hilti Technical Support at 1-877-749-6337.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 155

Screw Fastening Systems

3.6.2 Self-Drilling Screws


3.6.2.5 Ordering Information

Collated Self-Drilling Screws


Light/Medium Gauge Metal Applications (Sidelap)
Thread
Length

Description

Drilling Capacity
Min

Max

S-SLC 01 M HWH Collated

5/8"

0.018"

0.095"

S-SLC 02 M HWH Collated

3/4"

0.028"

S-MD 10-16 x 7/8 HWH Collated

3/8"

0.028"

Maximum Total
Thickness (MT)1

Recess

Coating2

Box Qty

3/32"

0.100"

5/16"

Zinc-3

250

0.120"

3/8"

0.375"

5/16"

Zinc-1

250

0.120"

3/16"

0.188"

5/16"

Zinc-1

250

Recess

Coating2

Box Qty

5/16"

Zinc-1

250

5/16"

Zinc-1

250

Medium/Heavy Gauge Metal Applications (Frame Fastener)


Thread
Length

Description

Drilling Capacity

Maximum Total
Thickness (MT)1

Min

Max
0.175"

3/8"

0.375"

0.312"

3/8"

0.375"

S-MD 10-16 x 3/4 HWH#3 Collated

1/2"

0.110"

S-MD 12-24 x 7/8 HWH#4 Collated

1/2"

0.175"

1 Refer to Figure in Section 3.6.1.5.


2 For coating abbreviations, Zinc-1 = ASTM F1941; Zinc-3 = EN/ISO 4042 A/3/E. For more information on corrosion resistance, reference Section 3.6.1.6.

PPH

HWH

#5 Point

Stitch

HWH
Kwik-Seal

HWH
with bonded
washer

PFH
with wings

PWH

Single Self-Drilling Screws


Sidelap (unsupported metal sheets)

Description

Thread
Length

Drilling Capacity
Min

Max

Maximum Total
Thickness (MT)1

Recess

Coating2

Box Qty

S-MD 12-14x1 HHWH Stitch

3/4"

0.028"

0.120"

3/8"

0.375"

5/16"

Zinc-1

3000

S-MD 10-16x7/8 HHWH Pilot Point

3/8"

0.028"

0.120"

3/16"

0.188"

5/16"

Zinc-1

6000

S-MD 1/4-14x7/8 HWH Stitch Kwik-Seal

1/2"

0.028"

0.140"

5/16"

0.313"

5/16"

Kwik-Cote

2500

1 Refer to Figure in Section 3.6.1.5.


2 For coating abbreviations, Zinc-1 = ASTM F1941; Kwik Cote = Proprietary Coating, Section 3.6.2.2 For more information on corrosion resistance, reference
Section 3.6.1.6.

156 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Screw Fastening Systems

Self-Drilling Screws 3.6.2


Light Gauge Applications: Steel to Steel

Description

Thread
Length

Drilling Capacity
Min

Max

Maximum Total
Thickness (MT)1

Recess

Coating2

Box Qty
1000

S-MD 8-18x1/2 HWH #2

1/4"

0.035"

0.100"

1/8"

0.125"

1/4"

Zinc-1

S-MD 8-18x3/4 HWH #2

1/2"

0.035"

0.100"

3/8"

0.375"

Zinc-1

1000

S-MD 8-18x1/2 PPH #2

1/4"

0.035"

0.100"

1/8"

0.125"

1/4"
PHL #2

Zinc-1

1000

S-MD 10-16x1/2 HWH #2

5/16"

0.035"

0.110"

3/16"

0.188"

5/16"

Zinc-1

8500

S-MD 10-16x3/4 HWH #2


S-MD 10-16x1 HWH #2

1/2"

0.035"

0.110"

5/16"

0.313"

5/16"

Zinc-1

6500

3/4"

0.035"

0.110"

1/2"

0.500"

5/16"

Zinc-1

5000

Recess

Coating2

Box Qty

1 Refer to Figure in Section 3.6.1.5.


2 For coating abbreviations, Zinc-1 = ASTM F1941. For more information on corrosion resistance, reference Section 3.6.1.6.

Light / Medium Gauge Metal Applications

Description
S-MD 10-16x5/8 HWH #3
S-MD 10-16x3/4 HWH #3

Thread
Length

Drilling Capacity
Min

Max

Maximum Total
Thickness (MT)1

5/16"

0.110"

0.175"

3/16"

0.187"

5/16"

Zinc-1

7500

1/2"

0.110"

0.175"

3/8"

0.375"

5/16"

Zinc-1

6500

1/2"

0.110"

0.175"

3/8"

0.375"

5/16"

Zinc-1

6500

0.110"

0.175"

5/8"

0.625"

5/16"

Zinc-1

5000

S-MD 10-16x1 1/4 HWH #3

3/4"
1"

0.110"

0.175"

7/8"

0.875"

5/16"

Zinc-1

4000

S-MD 10-16x1 1/2 HWH #3

1-1/4"

0.110"

0.175"

1-1/8"

1.125"

Zinc-1

4000

S-MD 10-16x5/8 PPH #3

5/16"

0.110"

0.175"

5/16"

0.313"

5/16"
PHL #2

Zinc-1

7500

S-MD 10-16x3/4 PPH #3

1/2"

0.110"

0.175"

3/8"

0.375"

PHL #2

Zinc-1

6500

S-DD 10-16x5/8 PPCH #3

1/2"

0.110"

0.175"

5/16"

0.313"

PHL #2

Zinc-1

7500

S-DD 10-12x3/4 PFTH #3

9/16"

0.110"

0.175"

3/8"

0.375"

PHL #2

Zinc-1

7500

S-DD 10-18x3/4 PTH #3

9/16"

0.175"
0.210"

5/16"

0.375"
0.313"

PHL #2

1/2"

0.110"
0.110"

3/8"

S-MD 12-14x3/4 HWH #3


S-MD 12-14x1 HWH #3

Zinc-2
Zinc-1

5000
5000

S-MD 10-16x3/4 HHWH #3


S-MD 10-16x1 HWH #3

3/4"

0.110"

0.210"

9/16"

0.562"

5/16"

Zinc-1

3000

1-1/4"

0.110"

0.210"

1-1/16"

1.062"

5/16"

Zinc-1

2500

0.110"

0.210"

1-9/16"

1.562"

5/16"

Zinc-1

2000

0.110"
0.110"

0.210"
0.220"

1/2"

0.500"
0.313"

TX 25 HF

Zinc-3
Zinc-1

7500
4000

S-MD 12-14x1 1/2 HWH #3


S-MD 12-14x2 HWH #3

1-5/8"

S-DD 12-14x1 TPCH #3

11/16"

S-MD 1/4-14x3/4 HWH #3

5/16"

1/2"

5/16"

3/8"

3/4"

0.110"

0.220"

9/16"

0.562"

3/8"

Zinc-1

3000

S-MD 1/4-14x1 1/2 HWH #3

1-1/4"

0.110"

0.220"

1-1/16"

1.062"

3/8"

Zinc-1

2000

S-MD 1/4-14x2 HWH #3

1-5/8"

0.110"

0.220"

1-9/16"

1.562"

3/8"

Zinc-1

1000

1/4"

0.110"

0.210"

1/8"

0.125"

5/16"

Kwik-Cote

3000

5/8"
1"

0.110"

0.210"

3/8"

0.375"

5/16"

Kwik-Cote

2500

S-MD 12-14x1 1/4 HWH #3 Kwik-Seal

0.110"

0.210"

5/8"

0.625"

5/16"

Kwik-Cote

2000

S-MD 12-14x1 1/2 HWH #3 Kwik-Seal


S-MD 12-14x2 HWH #3 Kwik-Seal

1-1/4"

0.110"

0.210"

7/8"

0.875"

5/16"

Kwik-Cote

2000

1-1/2"

0.110"

0.210"

1-3/8"

1.375"

5/16"

Kwik-Cote

1500

5/8"
1"

0.110"

0.220"

3/8"

0.375"

3/8"

Kwik-Cote

2000

0.110"

0.220"

7/8"

0.875"

3/8"

Kwik-Cote

1500

S-MD 1/4-14x1 HWH #3

S-MD 12-14x3/4 HWH #3 Kwik-Seal


S-MD 12-14x1 HWH #3 Kwik-Seal

S-MD 1/4-14x1 HWH #3 Kwik-Seal


S-MD 1/4-14x1 1/2 HWH #3 Kwik-Seal

1 Refer to Figure in Section 3.6.1.5.


2 For coating abbreviations, Zinc-1 = ASTM F1941; Zinc-2 = EN/ISO 4042 A3F; Zinc-3 = Cr3+ (Cr6+ free) 8-14 m, Kwik-Cote = Proprietary Coating, Section
3.6.2.2. For more information on corrosion resistance, reference Section 3.6.1.6.

Warning: Because of the potential for delayed hydrogen assisted stress corrosion cracking, many hardened steel fasteners
are not recommended for use with dissimilar metals or chemically treated wood when moisture may be present or in corrosive
environments. For further information, contact Hilti Technical Support at 1-877-749-6337.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 157

Screw Fastening Systems

3.6.2 Self-Drilling Screws


Single Self-Drilling Screws Heavy Gauge Metal Applications

Description

Thread
Length

Drilling Capacity
Min

Max

Maximum Total
Thickness (MT)1

Recess

Coating2

Box Qty

S-MD 12-24x7/8 HWH #4

1/2"

0.175"

0.250"

3/8"

0.375"

5/16"

Zinc-1

4500

S-MD 12-24x1 1/4 HWH #4

3/4"

0.175"

0.250"

5/8"

0.625"

5/16"

Zinc-1

3500

S-MD 12-24x1 1/4 HWH #5

1/2"

0.250"

0.500"

7/16"

0.437"

5/16"

Zinc-1

4000

S-MD 12-24x1 1/4 HWH #5 Kwik-Cote


S-MD 12-24x2 HWH #5 Kwik-Cote

1/2"

0.250"

0.500"

5/16"

0.313"

5/16"

KwikCote

4000

1-1/4"

0.250"

0.500"

1-3/16"

1.187"

5/16"

KwikCote

2000

S-MD 12-24x3 HWH #5 Kwik-Cote

2-1/4"

0.250"

0.500"

2-3/16"

2.187"

5/16"

KwikCote

1000

1/2"

0.250"

0.500"

5/16"

0.313

5/16

KwikCote

2500

S-MD 12-24x1 1/4 HWH #5 Kwik-Cote


Bond Washer

1 Refer to Figure in Section 3.6.1.5.


2 For coating abbreviations, Zinc-1 = ASTM F1941; Kwik Cote = Proprietary Coating, Section 3.6.2.2. For more information on corrosion resistance, reference
Section 3.6.1.6.

Single Self-Drilling Screws Heavy Gauge Metal Applications

Description

Thread
Length

Drilling Capacity
Min

Max

Maximum Total
Thickness (MT)1

Recess

Coating2

Box Qty

Wood Drill Screws


Decking Screws (Plywood to Framing)
S-WD 8-18x1 5/16 PFH #3

1/2"

0.050"

0.140"

1/2"

0.500"

PHL #2

BP

6000

S-WD 8-18x1 15/16 PFH #3


S-WD 10-24x1 PWH #3

5/8"

0.050"

0.140"

3/4"

0.750"

PHL #2

BP

4000

3/4"
1"

0.050"

0.175"

5/8"

0.625"

PHL #2

Zinc-1

6000

0.050"

0.175"

7/8"

0.875"

PHL #2

Zinc-1

5000

1-1/4"

0.050"

0.175"

1-1/8"

1.125"

PHL #2

Zinc-1

3500

S-WD 10-24x1 1/4 PWH #3


S-WD 10-24x1 1/2PWH #3
Winged Reamer Wood Drill Screws

1"

0.050"

0.175"

3/4"

0.750"

PHL #2

Zinc-1

4000

0.050"

0.232"

1-1/4"

1.250"

PHL #2

Zinc-1

2000

S-WW 12-24x2 1/2 PFH #4 wings

1-3/8"
2"

0.050"

0.232"

1.750"

PHL #2

Zinc-1

1500

S-WW 14-20x2 3/4 PFH #4 wings

2-1/4"

0.050"

0.250"

1-3/4"
2"

2.000"

PHL #2

Zinc-1

1000

S-WW 10-24x1 7/16 PWH #3 wings


S-WW 12-24x2 PFH #4 wings

1 Refer to Figure in Section 3.6.1.5.


2 For coating abbreviations, Zinc-1 = ASTM F1941; BP = Black Phosphate. For more information on corrosion resistance, reference Section 3.6.1.6.

Warning: Because of the potential for delayed hydrogen assisted stress corrosion cracking, many hardened steel fasteners
are not recommended for use with dissimilar metals or chemically treated wood when moisture may be present or in corrosive
environments. For further information, contact Hilti Technical Support at 1-877-749-6337.

158 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Screw Fastening Systems

Self-Drilling Screws 3.6.2


Drywall Applications (Drywall to steel, framing and lathing screws)
Description

Box Qty

Application

10,000
10,000
10,000

Fastening Drywall, plywood, insulation,


etc. to metal studs from 14 ga to 20 ga

6 x 1-1/8 PBH SD

BP
Zinc-2
BP

6 x 1-1/8 PBH SD Zinc

Zinc-2

10,000

BP

8,000

Zinc-2

8,000

BP

5,000

Zinc-2

5,000

BP

4,000

Zinc-2

4,000

BP

2,500

Zinc-2

2,500

BP

1,600

7 x 7/16 PPFH SD Framer

Zinc-2
BP
Zinc-2
BP

1,600
1,400
1,400
10,000

Fastening stud to track

7 x 7/16 PPFH SD Framer Zinc

Zinc-2

10,000

from 14 ga to 20 ga

8 x 1/2 PPH SD Framer Zinc

Zinc-2

10,000

10 x 5/8 PPCH SD Framer

Zinc-1

7,500

10 x 3/4 PFTH SD Framer Zinc

Zinc-1

7,500

10 x 3/4 PTH SD Framer Zinc

Zinc-2

5,000

8 x 1/2 PTH SD Lathing Zinc

Zinc-2

10,000

8 x 3/4 PTH SD Lathing Zinc


8 x 1 PTH SD Lathing Zinc

Zinc-2
Zinc-2
Zinc-2

10,000
8,000
8,000

6 x 1 PBH SD
6 x 1 PBH SD Zinc

6 x 1-1/4 PBH SD
6 x 1-1/4 PBH SD Zinc
6 x 1-5/8 PBH SD
6 x 1-5/8 PBH SD Zinc
6 x 1-7/8 PBH SD
6 x 1-7/8 PBH SD Zinc
8 x 2-3/8 PBH SD
8 x 2-3/8 PBH SD Zinc
8 x 2-5/8 PBH SD
8 x 2-5/8 PBH SD Zinc
8 x 3 PBH SD
8 x 3 PBH SD Zinc

8 x 1-1/4 PTH SD Lathing Zinc


6 x 1-5/8 SFH SD
6 x 2-1/4 SFH SD Zinc

Coating1

Fastening wire lath to 14 ga to 20 ga

BP

5,000

Fastening wood trim and base to

Zinc-2

3,000

14 ga to 20 ga studs

1 For coating abbreviations, Zinc-1 = ASTM F1941; Zinc-2 = EN /ISO 4042 A3F; BP = Black Phosphate. For more information on corrosion resistance, reference
Section 3.6.1.6.

The importance of IBC compliant screws.


ICC-ES ESR-2196 provides IBC recognition of Hiltis Self-Drilling Screw Fasteners. This recognition was based on a
comprehensive and rigorous independent evaluation of Hiltis Self-Drilling Screw Fasteners to the latest IBC code
requirements in ICC-ES AC118 Acceptance Criteria for Self-Tapping Screw Fasteners, as well as the AISI S904 and
AISI S905 test standards.
AC118 provides the IBC code recognition and quality assurance for screw fasteners. ICC-ES ESR-2196 recognizes
many types of Hilti screws for the most common applications including CFS connections, gypsum to CFS, etc.
Specifically, ESR-2196 covers the HWH, PPH, PBH, PWH, PPCH, PFUCH and PFTH head style Hilti screws.
To ensure IBC compliance of screws on your next project, reference ESR-2196.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 159

Screw Fastening Systems

3.6.3 HVAC Screws


3.6.3.1

Product Description

3.6.3.2

Material Specifications

3.6.3.3

Technical Data

3.6.3.4

Installation Instructions

3.6.3.5

Ordering Information

S-MS HWH HVAC Zip Screws


(#8 and #10)

3.6.3.1 Product Description


For decades, the conventional screws
utilized for HVAC duct fabrication and
installation have gone unchanged. Many
contractors prefer sharp point screws for
their off angle fastening but the screws
are limited to lighter gauge steel. Selfdrilling screws cover heavier gauge steel
but are prone to walking. This can
lead to lost productivity, especially when
working in spaces with limited access.

have the advantages of self-piercing


screws, the sharp HVAC zip screws are
engineered to handle heavier gauge
steel, fastening sheet steel from 16 to 28
gauge with their innovative HyperThread
technology. HVAC zip screws can draw
the steel sheets together, pierce cleanly
with almost no metal filings and feature
high profile heads for secure driving.
Hilti also supplies high quality sharp
point and self-drilling screws for HVAC
applications.

Hilti has blended the best of both


fasteners with the new S-MS HVAC zip
screws. Although they function like and

3.6.3.2 Material Specifications


Fastener

Fastener Material

Fastener Plating4

S-MS HWH HVAC Zip Screws (#8 Screw)

Carbon Steel

3 to 8 m Zinc

S-MS HWH HVAC Zip Screws (#10 Screw)

Carbon Steel

5 m Zinc1

HWH Sharp HVAC Screws (#8 and #10)

Carbon Steel

Zinc3

HWH Self-Drilling HVAC Screws (#8, #10 and #12)

Carbon Steel

5 m Zinc2

1 EN/ISO 4042 A/3/E.


2 ASTM F1941.
3 Minimum 24 hours no red rust when tested in accordance with ASTM B117.
4 Reference Section 2.3.3.1 for more information on platings.

HWH HVAC Sharp Point Screws


(#8 and #10)

3.6.3.3 Technical Data


Ultimate Tensile Strengths - Pullout (Tension), lb (kN)1,2,3,4,5,6
Screw
Designation

110
(0.49)
130
(0.58)

26
(0.018)
150
(0.67)
160
(0.71)
150
(0.67)
160
(0.71)

24
(0.024)
200
(0.89)
230
(1.02)
200
(0.89)
230
(1.02)

S-MD 8-18 HWH3

S-MD 10-16 HWH3,7

S-MD 12-14 HWH3,7

S-MS 8-18x1/2 HWH


S-MS 10-12x3/4 HWH
#8 HWH Sharp

S-MD HWH HVAC


(#8, #10 and #12)

Approvals/Listings
ICC-ES (International Code Council)
ESR-2196 (S-MD HWH Self-Drilling
Screws)
COLA (City of Los Angeles)
RR 25678 (S-MD HWH Self-Drilling
Screws)

Thickness of member not in contact with the screw head, ga (in.)

#10 HWH Sharp

28
(0.015)
110
(0.49)

22
(0.030)
260
(1.16)
305
(1.36)
260
(1.16)
305
(1.36)
190
(0.85)

20
(0.036)
330
(1.47)
350
(1.56)

18
(0.048)

16
(0.060)

450
(2.49)

300
(1.33)
350
(1.56)
395
(1.76)

375
(1.67)
435
(1.93)
495
(2.20)

350
(1.56)
225
(1.00)
260
(1.16)
295
(1.31)

1 The lower of the ultimate pullout, pullover, and tension fastener strength of screw should be used
for determination of allowable or factored resistance loads per footnote 4.
2 Unless otherwise noted, load values based upon testing completed in accordance with AISI S905.
3 Load values based upon calculations done in accordance with Section E4 of AISI S100. ANSI/ASME
standard screw diameters were used in the calculations and are listed in the tables.
4 AISI S100 recommends a safety factor of 3.0 be applied for allowable strength design (ASD), a factor
of 0.5 be applied for LRFD design or a factor of 0.4 be applied for LSD design.
5 The load data in the table is based upon sheet steel with Fu = 45 ksi. For Fu = 55 ksi steel, multiply
values by 1.22. For Fu 65 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.44.
6 Refer to Section 3.6.3.5 to ensure optimal drilling capacities.
7 Load data for thicker steel connections available. Please reference Section 3.6.2.

160 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Screw Fastening Systems

HVAC Screws 3.6.3


Ultimate Tensile Strengths - Pullover (Tension), lb (kN)1,2,3,4,5,6
Screw
Designation

Washer or Head
Diameter
In.

S-MS 8-18x1/2 HWH3

0.335

S-MS 10-12x3/4 HWH3

0.399

#8 HWH Sharp

0.335

#10 HWH Sharp

0.399

S-MD 8-18 HWH

Thickness of member in contact with the screw head, ga (in.)


28
26
24
22
20
18
16
(0.015)
335
(1.49)

335
(1.49)
400
(1.78)

(0.018)
405
(1.80)
480
(2.14)
405
(1.80)
480
(2.14)

(0.024)
540
(2.40)
645
(2.87)
540
(2.40)
645
(2.87)

0.335

S-MD 10-16 HWH7

0.399

S-MD 12-14 HWH7

0.415

(0.030)
675
(3.00)
805
(3.58)
675
(3.00)
805
(3.58)
675
(3.00)
805
(3.58)
835
(3.71)

(0.036)
815
(3.63)
970
(4.31)

(0.048)

(0.060)

1290
(5.74)

1000
(4.45)
1290
(5.74)
1340
(5.96)

1000
(4.45)
1370
(6.09)
1680
(7.47)

970
(4.31)
815
(3.63)
970
(4.31)
1010
(4.49)

1 The lower of the ultimate pullout, pullover, and tension fastener strength of screw should be used for determination of allowable or
factored resistance loads per footnote 4.
2 Unless noted otherwise, load values based upon calculations done in accordance with Section E4 of AISI S100. ANSI/ASME standard screw head diameters were used in the calculations and are listed in the tables.
3 Load values based upon testing completed in accordance with AISI S905.
4 AISI S100 recommends a safety factor of 3.0 be applied for allowable strength design (ASD), a factor of 0.5 be applied for LRFD
design and a factor of 0.4 be applied for LSD design.
5 The load data in the table is based upon sheet steel with Fu = 45 ksi. For Fu = 55 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.22. For Fu 65 ksi
steel, multiply values by 1.44.
6 Refer to Section 3.6.3.5 to ensure optimal drilling capacities.
7 Load data for thicker steel connections available. Please reference Section 3.6.2.

Nominal Ultimate Fastener Strength of Screw, lb (kN)1,2,3,4


Screw
Designation

Nominal
Diameter
In.

S-MS 8-18x1/2 HWH


S-MS 10-12x3/4 HWH
#8 HWH Sharp
#10 HWH Sharp
S-MD 8-18 HWH
S-MD 10-16 HWH
S-MD 12-14 HWH

0.164
0.190
0.164
0.190
0.164
0.190
0.216

Nominal Fastener Strength


Tension Pts
lb
1915
1915
1610
1915
1000
1370
2325

(kN)1
(8.52)
(8.52)
(7.16)
(8.52)
(4.45)
(6.09)
(10.34)

Shear Pss
lb
1570
1905
860
1905
1170
1215
1880

(kN)2,3
(6.98)
(8.47)
(3.83)
(8.47)
(5.20)
(5.40)
(8.36)

1 The lower of the ultimate pullout, pullover, and tension fastener strength of
screw should be used for design. The Pullout and Pullover tables in this section
have already been adjusted where screw strength governs.
2 The lower of the ultimate shear fastener strength and shear bearing should
be used for design. The Shear Bearing table in this section has already been
adjusted where screw strength governs.
3 AISI S100 recommends a safety factor of 3.0 be applied for allowable strength
design (ASD), a factor of 0.5 be applied for LRFD design or a factor of 0.4
be applied for LSD design.
4 When the distance to the end of the connected part is parallel to the line of
the applied force, the allowable shear fastener strength must be reduced for
end distance, when necessary, in accordance with E4.3.2 of Appendix A of
AISI S100.

Torsional Strength1,2
Min. Torsional
Strength
in-lb (Nm)
S-MS 8-18
57
(6.4)
S-MS 10-12
92 (10.4)
#8 HWH Sharp
42
(4.8)
#10 HWH Sharp
61
(6.9)
S-MD 8-18
42
(4.8)
S-MD 10-16
61
(6.9)
S-MD 12-14
92 (10.4)
Screw
Designation

1 Based on screw only. Does not


consider base material limitations.
2 Values in table are ultimate torsional
strengths. To obtain maximum
setting torque, multiply values in
table by 0.66.

Warning: Because of the potential for delayed hydrogen assisted stress corrosion cracking, many hardened steel fasteners
are not recommended for use with dissimilar metals or chemically treated wood when moisture may be present or in corrosive
environments. For further information, contact Hilti Technical Support at 1-877-749-6337.
Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 161

Screw Fastening Systems

3.6.3 HVAC Screws


Ultimate Shear Strengths - Bearing (Shear), lb (kN)1,2,4,5,6
Thickness of
member in
contact with
screw head
ga (In.)
28
(0.015)
26
(0.018)
24
(0.024)
S-MS 8-18x1/2 HWH
22
(0.030)
20
(0.036)
26
(0.018)
24
(0.024)
(0.030)
S-MS 10-12x3/4 HWH 22
20
(0.036)
18
(0.048)
28
(0.015)
26
(0.018)
#8 HWH Sharp
24
(0.024)
22
(0.030)
28
(0.015)
26
(0.018)
24
(0.024)
#10 HWH Sharp
22
(0.030)
20
(0.036)
22
(0.030)
20
(0.036)
S-MD 8-18 HWH3,7
18
(0.048)
16
(0.060)
22
(0.030)
20
(0.036)
S-MD 10-16 HWH 3,7
18
(0.048)
16 (0.060)
22
(0.030)
20
(0.036)
3,7
S-MD 12-14 HWH
18
(0.048)
16 (0.060)
Screw
Designation

Thickness of member not in contact with the screw head, ga (in.)


28
(0.015)
220 (0.98)
240 (1.07)
245 (1.09)
245 (1.09)
320 (1.42)

115 (0.51)
115 (0.51)
115 (0.51)
115 (0.51)
115 (0.51)
115 (0.51)
115 (0.51)
115 (0.51)
115 (0.51)

26
(0.018)
260 (1.16)
270 (1.20)
270 (1.20)
345 (1.53)
345 (1.53)
230 (1.02)
230 (1.02)
330 (1.47)
365 (1.62)
365 (1.62)
115 (0.51)
275 (1.22)
275 (1.22)
275 (1.22)
115 (0.51)
275 (1.22)
275 (1.22)
275 (1.22)
275 (1.22)

24
(0.024)
315 (1.40)
340 (1.51)
445 (1.98)
445 (1.98)
555 (2.47)
375 (1.67)
410 (1.82)
500 (2.22)
500 (2.22)
570 (2.54)
115 (0.51)
275 (1.22)
425 (1.89)
425 (1.89)
115 (0.51)
275 (1.22)
440 (1.96)
440 (1.96)
440 (1.96)

22
(0.030)
320 (1.42)
340 (1.51)
475 (2.11)
555 (2.47)
710 (3.16)
455 (2.02)
570 (2.54)
685 (3.05)
685 (3.05)
725 (3.22)
115 (0.51)
275 (1.22)
425 (1.89)
610 (2.71)
115 (0.51)
275 (1.22)
440 (1.96)
715 (3.18)
715 (3.18)
400 (1.78)
400 (1.78)
400 (1.78)
400 (1.78)

20
18
16
(0.036)
(0.048)
(0.060)
320 (1.42)

340 (1.51)

475 (2.11)

555 (2.47)

860 (3.83)

520 (2.31) 520 (2.31)

660 (2.94) 760 (3.38)

765 (3.40) 925 (4.11)

895 (3.98) 1120 (4.98)

895 (3.98) 1330 (5.92)

115 (0.51)

275 (1.22)

440 (1.96)

715 (3.18)

895 (3.98)

525 (2.34) 600 (2.67) 600 (2.67)


525 (2.34) 715 (3.18) 715 (3.18)
525 (2.34) 805 (3.58) 955 (4.25)
525 (2.34) 805 (3.58) 1120 (4.98)
565 (2.51) 695 (3.09) 695 (3.09)
565 (2.51) 830 (3.69) 830 (3.69)
565 (2.51) 865 (3.85) 1110 (4.94)
565 (2.51) 865 (3.85) 1210 (5.38)
600 (2.67) 785 (3.49) 785 (3.49)
600 (2.67) 930 (4.14) 945 (4.20)
600 (2.67) 925 (4.11) 1260 (5.60)
600 (2.67) 925 (4.11) 1290 (5.74)

1 The lower of the ultimate shear bearing and shear fastener strength of screw should be used for determination of allowable or factored resistance loads
per footnote 4.
2 Unless otherwise noted, load values based upon testing completed in accordance with AISI S905.
3 Load values based upon calculations done in accordance with Section E4 of AISI S100. ANSI/ASME standard screw diameters were used in the calculations.
4 AISI S100 recommends a safety factor of 3.0 be applied for allowable strength design (ASD), a factor of 0.5 be applied for LRFD design or a factor of 0.4 be
applied for LSD design.
5 The load data in the table is based upon sheet steel with Fu = 45 ksi. For Fu = 55 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.22. For Fu 65 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.44.
6 Refer to Section 3.6.3.5 to ensure optimal drilling capacities.
7 Load data for thicker steel connections available. Please reference Section 3.6.2.

3.6.3.4 Installation Instructions


For general discussion of Hilti screw fastener installation, reference Section 3.6.1.7.

Warning: Because of the potential for delayed hydrogen assisted stress corrosion cracking, many hardened steel fasteners
are not recommended for use with dissimilar metals or chemically treated wood when moisture may be present or in corrosive
environments. For further information, contact Hilti Technical Support at 1-877-749-6337.
162 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Screw Fastening Systems

HVAC Screws 3.6.3


3.6.3.5 Ordering Information
S-MS HWH HVAC Zip Screws
Description1
S-MS 8-18 x 1/2" HWH HVAC Zip Screw (small)
S-MS 8-18 x 1/2" HWH HVAC Zip Screw (bulk)
S-MS 10-12 x 3/4" HWH HVAC Zip Screw (small)
S-MS 10-12 x 3/4" HWH HVAC Zip Screw (bulk)

Gauge Range2

Maximum Total
Thickness (MT), in.

Qty

20-28
20-28
18-26
18-26

0.072
0.072
0.100
0.100

1,000
10,000
1,000
4,500

Gauge Range2

Maximum Total
Thickness (MT), in.

Qty

20-28
20-28
20-28
20-28
20-28
20-28
20-28
20-28
20-28
20-28

0.072
0.072
0.072
0.072
0.072
0.072
0.072
0.072
0.072
0.072

20,000
15,000
13,000
10,000
5,000
4,000
9,000
9,000
6,000
3,000

Gauge Range2

Maximum Total
Thickness (MT), in.

Qty

16-22
14-20
14-20
14-20
14-20
14-20
14-20

0.125
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.175

1,000
7,500
6,500
6,500
5,000
4,000
4,000

Gauge Range2

Maximum Total
Thickness (MT), in.

Qty

12-20
12-20
12-20
12-20
12-20

0.210
0.210
0.210
0.210
0.210

3,000
2,500
2,000
2,000
1,500

Gauge Range2

Maximum Total
Thickness (MT), in.

Qty

14-20

0.175

TBD

HWH/SHWH HVAC Sharp Point Screws


Description1
#6 X 3/8" HWH Sheet Metal Screw
#7 X 1/2" SHWH Sheet Metal Screw
#8 X 1/2" SHWH Sheet Metal Screw
#8 X 3/4" SHWH Sheet Metal Screw
#8 X 1 1/2" SHWH Sheet Metal Screw
#8 X 2" SHWH Sheet Metal Screw
#10 X 3/4" HWH Sheet Metal Screw
#10 X 3/4" SHWH 1/4" Drive Sheet Metal Screw
#10 X 1" SHWH Sheet Metal Screw
#10 X 2" SHWH Sheet Metal Screw

S-MD HWH HVAC Self-Drilling Screws


Description1
Self-Drilling Screw S-MD 8-18x1/2 HWH2
Self-Drilling Screw S-MD 10-16X5/8 HWH 3
Self-Drilling Screw S-MD 10-16X3/4 HHWH3
Self-Drilling Screw S-MD 10-16X3/4 HWH3
Self-Drilling Screw S-MD 10-16X1 HWH 3
Self-Drilling Screw S-MD 10-16X1 1/4 HWH
Self-Drilling Screw S-MD 10-16X1 1/2 HWH

S-MD HWH HVAC Self-Drilling Screws with Kwik-Seal Washers


Description1
Self-Drilling Screw 12-14X3/4 HWH 3 KS
Self-Drilling Screw 12-14 X 1 HWH 3 KS
Self-Drilling Screw 12-14X1 1/4 HWH 3 KS
Self-Drilling Screw 12-14X1 1/2 HWH 3 KS
Self-Drilling Screw 12-14X2 HWH 3 KS

HWH Self-Drilling Screws in AISI 410 Stainless Steel


Description1
Self-Drilling Screw 10-16 x 3/4" HWH 410 SS
1. Other sizes available. Please contact Hilti Customer Service for details.
2. Gauge range is for 2 layers of the same gauge. For multiple layers of different gauges, use maximum total thickness and load tables to
determine appropriate fastener.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 163

Screw Fastening Systems

3.6.4 Kwik-Flex Self-Drilling Screws


3.6.4.1

Product Description

3.6.4.2

Material Specifications

3.6.4.3

Technical Data

3.6.4.4

Installation Instructions

3.6.4.5

Ordering Information

3.6.4.1 Product Description


Hilti Kwik-Flex fasteners combine the
in-place economy of self-drilling screws
with the strength and performance of
bolted connections. The precisionmilled point and lead threads of a KwikFlex fastener are selectively hardened
for dependable self-drilling and tapping.
The balance of the fastener retains
the ductility. This results in superior
resistance to embrittlement that can be
caused by stress, dissimilar metals
and moisture.

Product Features
Virtually immune to embrittlement
failure
Self-drilling for convenience,
labor savings
Kwik-Cote finish provides greater
corrosion resistance than cadmium
or zinc plating (reference Section
2.3.3.1)
Complies with the Buy America Act
Suitable for:

Aluminum to steel
Fire retardant plywood
Corrosive environments
(Reference Section 3.6.1.6)

Hex Washer Head:


uses standard tools,
efficient drive system,
resists pullover

Tapping Threads eliminate


nuts to simplify installation
Precision-milled drill point
speeds installation

Kwik-Flex Head:
Marking simplifies
inspection

Listings/Approvals
ICC-ES (International Code Council)
ESR-3332
COLA (City of Los Angeles)
RR 25095

Shank has Grade 5 bolt ductility and


strength (SAE J429 and ASTM A449)
without embrittlement

Hardened for drilling


and tapping

Flutes remove
metal chips
for easy drilling

3.6.4.2 Material Specifications


Mechanical Properties
Yield Strength, Fy
ksi (MPa)
92

(634)

Yield Strength, Fu
ksi (MPa)
120

(828)

Note: These fasteners address


delayed failure due to hydrogen
assisted stress corrosion cracking.
They are not any more resistant
to other corrosion effects than
standard Hilti Kwik-Cote screws.

164 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Screw Fastening Systems

Kwik-Flex Self-Drilling Screws 3.6.4


3.6.4.3 Technical Data
Ultimate Tensile Strengths - Pullout (Tension), lb (kN)
Screw
Designation

Nominal
Diameter
in.

#10-16

0.190

#12-14

0.216

1/4-14

0.250

1/4-20

0.250

5/16-18

0.313

5/16-24

0.313

18
(0.048)
410
(1.82)
395
(1.76)
395
(1.76)

Thickness of member not in contact with the screw head


Aluminum7, in.
Steel6, ga (in.) or in.
14
12
1/8
3/16
1/4
5/16
1/8
1/4
3/8
(0.075)
(0.105)
710
920
890
920

(3.16)
(4.09)
(3.96)
(4.09)
790
985
1530
1995
630
2745

(3.51)
(4.38)
(6.81)
(8.87)
(2.80)
(12.21)
765
1025
1685
2695
720
2905

(3.40)
(4.56)
(7.50)
(11.99)
(3.20)
(12.92)
780
1270
1570
2740
3130
3620
690
2100
4365
(3.47)
(5.65)
(6.98)
(12.19)
(13.92) (16.10)
(3.07)
(9.34)
(19.42)
1560
2120

(6.94)
(9.43)
1375
1910
2170
3565
4270

(6.12)
(8.50)
(9.65)
(15.86) (18.99)

16
(0.060)
580
(2.58)
615
(2.74)
620
(2.76)
610
(2.71)

1 The lower of the ultimate pullout, pullover, and tension fastener strength of screw should be used for design.
2 Load values based upon testing completed in accordance with AISI S905.
3 AISI S100 recommends a safety factor of 3.0 be applied for allowable strength design, a factor of 0.5 be applied for LRFD design and a factor of 0.4 be
applied for LSD design.
4 ANSI/ASME standard screw diameters were used in the calculations and are listed in the tables.
5 The screw diameters in the table above are available in head styles of pan, hex washer head, pancake, flat, wafer and bugle.
6 The load data in the table is based upon sheet steel with Fu = 45 ksi. For Fu = 55 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.22. For Fu = 65 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.44.
7 Load values based upon testing in 6063-T5 aluminum alloy.
8 Refer to Section 3.6.4.5 to ensure drilling capacities.

Ultimate Tensile Strengths - Pullover (Tension), lb (kN)1,2,4,5,6,7


Screw
Designation

Washer or
Head
Diameter
in.

#10-16

0.384

#12-14
#12-24

0.398

1/4-14

0.480

18
(0.048)3

16
(0.060)

1245
(5.54)
1290
(5.74)
1555
(6.92)

1445
(6.43)
16103
(7.16)
19453
(8.65)
19453
(8.65)

1/4-20

0.480

5/16-18

0.600

5/16-24

0.600

#10

0.357

1160
(5.16)

1445
(6.43)

Thickness of member in contact with the screw head


Steel6, ga (in.) or in.
14
12
1/8
3/16
(0.075)
(0.105)
Hex Washer Head (HWH)
1445
1445
1445

(6.43)
(6.43)
(6.43)
3
2015
2200
2200
2200
(8.96)
(9.79)
(9.79)
(9.79)
24303
3380
3380
3380
(10.81)
(15.03)
(15.03)
(15.03)
24303
3380
3380
3380
(10.81)
(15.03)
(15.03)
(15.03)
3505
3505

(15.59)
(15.59)
3980
3980
3980

(17.70)
(17.70)
(17.70)
Phillips Pan Head (PPH)
1805
2530
3010

(8.03)
(11.25)
(13.39)

1/4

5/16

3380
(15.03)

3380
(15.03)

3980
(17.70)

3980
(17.70)

1 The lower of the ultimate pullout, pullover, and tension fastener strength of screw should be used for design.
2 Unless otherwise noted, load values based upon testing completed in accordance with AISI S905.
3 Load values for 18 gauge and noted 16 and 14 gauge steel are based upon calculations done in accordance with Section E4 of AISI S100. ANSI/ASME standard screw
head diameters were used in the calculations and are listed in the table.
4 AISI S100 recommends a safety factor of 3.0 be applied for allowable strength design, a factor of 0.5 be applied for LRFD design and a factor of 0.4 be applied for
LSD design.
5 Pancake Framing Head Undercut (PFHUC) and Phillips Wafer Head (PWH) styles are not covered by this table because they are not used for attachment of steel to steel.
6 The load data in the table is based upon sheet steel with Fu = 45 ksi. For Fu = 55 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.22.
7 Refer to Section 3.6.4.5 to ensure drilling capacities.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 165

Screw Fastening Systems

3.6.4 Kwik-Flex Self-Drilling Screws


Ultimate Shear Strengths Bearing (Shear), lb (kN)1, 2, 3, 4, 5. 6
Screw
Designation

Nominal
Diameter
in.

#10-16 #2

0.190

#10-16 #3

0.190

#12-14

0.216

1/4-14

0.250

1/4-20

0.250

5/16-18

0.313

5/16-24

0.313

Thickness of members, in contact with screw head - not in contact with screw head
Aluminum7, in.
Steel6, ga (in.) or in.
1/4 18 (0.048) - 18 (0.048) - 16 (0.060) - 14 (0.075) 1/8-3/16
3/16 1/4
1/8 1/8
1/8 1/4
12 (0.105)
18 (0.048)
14 (0.075)
16 (0.060) 14 (0.075)
865
865
1210
1760

(3.85)
(3.85)
(5.38)
(7.83)
1105
1185
1360
1760

(4.92)
(5.27)
(6.05)
(7.83)
1070
1720
1540
1490
1005
1425

(4.76)
(7.65)
(6.85)
(6.63)
(4.47)
(6.34)
1985
1130
1880
1560
1915
1215
1770

(8.83)
(5.03)
(8.36)
(6.94)
(8.52)
(5.40)
(7.87)
1160
1580
1600
2010
1785
1870
1660
1185
1770
(5.16)
(7.03)
(7.12)
(8.94)
(7.94)
(8.32)
(7.38)
(5.27)
(7.87)
1225
1865
1685
2675

(5.45)
(8.30)
(7.50)
(11.90)
4040
2955
2660
2220
3440

(17.97)
(13.14)
(11.83)
(9.88)
(15.30)

1 The lower of the ultimate shear bearing and shear fastener strength of screw should be used for design.
2 Load values based upon testing completed in accordance with AISI S905.
3 AISI S100 recommends a safety factor of 3.0 be applied for allowable strength design, a factor of 0.5 be applied for LRFD design and a factor of 0.4 be
applied for LSD design.
4 ANSI/ASME standard screw head diameters were used in the calculations and are listed in the tables.
5 Load values in table are for Hex Washer Head (HWH) and Phillips Pan Head (PPH). Pancake Framing Head Undercut (PFHUC) and Phillips Wafer Head (PWH)
styles are not covered by this table because they are not used for attachment of steel to steel or aluminum to aluminum.
6 The load data in the table is based upon sheet steel with Fu = 45 ksi. For Fu = 55 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.22. For Fu = 65 ksi steel, multiply values by 1.44.
7 Load values based upon testing in 6063-T5 aluminum alloy.
8 Refer to Section 3.6.4.5 to ensure drilling capacities.

Nominal Ultimate Fastener Strength of Screw


Screw
Designation
#10-16
#12-14
#12-24
1/4-14
1/4-20
5/16-18
5/16-24

Nominal
Diameter
in.
0.190
0.216
0.216
0.250
0.250
0.313
0.313

Nominal Fastener Strength


Tension, Pts
Shear, Pss
lb (kN)1
lb (kN)2,3,4
2275 (10.12) 1465
(6.52)
3215 (14.30) 1990
(8.85)
4175 (18.57) 2505 (11.14)
4365 (19.42) 2690 (11.97)
4365 (19.42) 2615 (11.63)
8070 (35.90) 4570 (20.33)
8755 (38.94) 5470 (24.33)

1 The lower of the ultimate pullout, pullover, and tension fastener strength of
screw should be used for design. The Pullout and Pullover tables in this section
have already been adjusted where screw strength governs.
2 The lower of the ultimate shear fastener strength and shear bearing should
be used for design. The Shear Bearing table in this section has already been
adjusted where screw strength governs.
3 AISI S100 recommends a safety factor of 3.0 be applied for allowable strength
design, a factor of 0.5 be applied for LRFD design and a factor of 0.4 be
applied for LSD design.
4 When the distance to the end of the connected part is parallel to the line of the
applied force the allowable shear fastener strength must be reduced for end
distance, when necessary, in accordance with E4.3.2 of Appendix A of
AISI S100.

166 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Screw Fastening Systems

Kwik-Flex Self-Drilling Screws 3.6.4


3.6.4.4 Installation Instructions

For general discussion of Hilti screw fastener installation, reference Section 3.6.1.7. For specific Kwik-Flex spacing and edge
distance recommendations, reference the following table.
Kwik-Flex Screw Specification Table
Fastener
Size/Diameter
#10
#12
1/4 Inch

Fastened
Material
Steel
Aluminum
Steel
Aluminum
Steel
Aluminum

Minimum
Spacing (in.)
5/8
15/32
11/16
9/16
3/4
5/8

Minimum Edge
Distance (in.)
9/32
3/8
3/8
7/16
3/8
1/2

3.6.4.5 Ordering Information


Maximum Drilling
Capacity

Maximum Total
Thcikness (MT)

Recess

Box Qty

Countersinking Head
S-WD 10-24 x 1 1/4" PWH3 KF
S-WD 12-14 x 1" PFHUC3 KF
S-WD 12-14 x 1 1/2" PFHUC3 KF1
S-WD 14-20 x 3" PFHUC4 KF1
S-WD 14-20 x 4" PFHUC4 KF1

0.175"
0.210"
0.210"
0.312"
0.312"

0.750"
0.500"
1.000"
2.500"
3.500"

PH2 TEK
PH2 TEK
PH2 TEK
PH3
PH3

5,000
4,000
2,500
500
500

#10 Diameter
S-MD 10-16 x 3/4" PPH3 KF1
S-MD 10-16 x 3/4" HWH3 KF

0.175"
0.175"

0.500"
0.500"

PH2 TEK
5/16"

6,000
6,000

#12 Diameter HWH


S-MD 12-14 x 7/8" HWH3 KF
S-MD 12-14 x 1" HWH3 KF
S-MD 12-14 x 1 1/2" HWH3 KF
S-MD 12-14 x 1 1/2" HWH4 KF1
S-MD 12-14 x 2" HWH3 KF
S-MD 12-14 x 3" HWH3 KF1
S-MD 12-24 x 1 3/4" HWH5 KF1

0.210"
0.210"
0.210"
0.312"
0.210"
0.210"
0.500"

0.470"
0.500"
1.000"
0.875"
1.500"
2.500"
0.800"

5/16"
5/16"
5/16"
5/16"
5/16"
5/16"
5/16"

5,000
4,000
2,500
2,500
2,000
1,000
2,500

1/4 Diameter HWH


S-MD 1/4-14 x 1" HWH3 KF
S-MD 1/4-14 x 1 1/2" HWH3 KF
S-MD 1/4-14 x 2" HWH3 KF
S-MD 1/4-20 x 1 1/8" HWH4 KF1
S-MD 1/4-20 x 1 1/2" HWH4 KF
S-MD 1/4-20 x 1 3/4" HWH5 KF1
S-MD 1/4-20 x 2" HWH4 KF
S-MD 1/4-20 x 2 1/2" HWH4 KF
S-MD 1/4-20 x 3 3/8" HWH4 KF1
S-MD 1/4-20 x 4" HWH4 KF1

0.220"
0.220"
0.220"
0.312"
0.312"
0.500"
0.312"
0.312"
0.312"
0.312"

0.450"
0.950"
1.450"
0.500"
0.830"
0.800"
1.330"
1.830"
2.700"
3.500"

3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"
3/8"

3,000
2,000
1,500
2,500
2,000
1,000
1,500
1,000
500
500

5/16 Diameter HWH


S-MD 5/16-18 x 1-1/2" HWH3 KF1
S-MD 5/16-24 x 1-1/2" HWH4 KF1
S-MD 5/16-24 x 2" HWH4 KF1

0.220"
0.312"
0.312"

0.850"
0.850"
1.350"

3/8"
3/8"
3/8"

1,000
1,000
1,000

Description1

1 Available only through special order.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 167

Screw Fastening Systems

3.6.5 Bi-Metal Kwik-Flex Self-Drilling Screws


3.6.5.1

Product Description

3.6.5.2

Material Specifications

3.6.5.3

Technical Data

3.6.5.4

Installation Instructions

3.6.5.5

Ordering Information

3.6.5.1 Product Description


Owners, architects and design
engineers expect longer life cycles from
buildings. Extended warranties and use
of more sustainable materials add up to
greater expectations for performance
from structural integrity to the purely
aesthetic of all building components.
The Solution: Bi-Metal Kwik-Flex

Silvercolored
Kwik-Cote
coating
over entire
fastener

Self-drilling
point

300 series
stainless
steel head
and shank
Fused and
hardened
carbon steel
tapping
threads and
drill point

Listings/Approvals
COLA (City of Los Angeles)
RR 25886

Self-Drilling Fasteners
Made of 302/304 series (18/8) stainless
steel alloy to provide unmatched
corrosion resistance in your toughest
applications
Fused and hardened carbon steel drill
point and lead threads quickly drill
and tap structural steel and aluminum
up 1/2" thick
Coated with silver-colored KwikCote, a galvanic barrier to help
protect aluminum components
from accelerated corrosion when in
contact with 300 series stainless steel
300 series stainless alloy is virtually
immune to delayed embrittlement
failures seen with hardened 400
series stainless self-drilling fasteners
300 series stainless alloy is virtually
immune to Hydrogen-Assisted
Stress-Corrosion Cracking (HASCC).
Hardened 410 stainless steel, 410
super-passivated stainless steel and
400 modified stainless steel self-drilling
screws are generally considered
susceptible to HASCC. Conventional
hardened carbon steel screws with
coatings that do not have Kwik-Flex
technology (differential hardness) are
also generally considered susceptible
to HASCC.

Minimize Corrosion in Your


Applications
Exposed fastening/coastal/aggressive
environments
Curtain wall/window wall systems/
rain screen systems
Windows/doors/awnings/storefronts
Panel systems to steel or aluminum
framing
Aluminum enclosures
ACQ-treated wood (especially
for applications with unknown or
uncontrolled moisture conditions)
Brick veneer anchoring
Product Features
Bi-metal technology 300 (18-8)
stainless steel head and shank
provides outstanding corrosion
resistance and long service life
Fused and hardened carbon steel
drill point quickly drills and taps into
steel or aluminum up to 1/2" thick
Silver-colored Kwik-Cote coating
provides greater galvanic
compatibility in dissimilar metal
applications involving aluminum
High strength, ductility and reliability
Virtually immune to delayed
embrittlement or to HydrogenAssisted Stress-Corrosion Cracking
(HASCC)
Wide variety of sizes and head styles
High in-place value over the life of
structures, components and systems

3.6.5.2 Material Specifications


Fastener
Designation
Bi-Metal Kwik-Flex

Fastener
Material1
Stainless Steel

Self-Drilling
Point Material
Carbon Steel

Fastener
Plating
Kwik-Cote

1 Bi-Metal Kwik-Flex Fasteners with HWH style are SAE 304 stainless steel, while the PFH and PFHUC
style fasteners are SAE 302 stainless steel. All head styles can be custom ordered in SAE 316
stainless steel with sufficient lead time and quantities.

168 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Screw Fastening Systems

Bi-Metal Kwik-Flex Self-Drilling Screws 3.6.5


3.6.5.3 Technical Data
Selection Guide
Description

Size

Length (L)

S-MD 10-16 x 3/4" HWH #2 BM Kwik-Flex


S-MD 12-14 x 1" HWH #3 BM Kwik-Flex
S-MD 12-14 x 1-1/2" HWH #3 BM Kwik-Flex
S-MD 12-14 x 2-1/2" HWH #3 BM Kwik-Flex
S-MD 12-24 x 2" HWH #5 BM Kwik-Flex
S-MD 14-20 x 1" HWH #3 BM Kwik-Flex
S-MD 14-20 x 1-1/2" HWH #3 BM Kwik-Flex
S-MD 14-20 x 2" HWH #3 BM Kwik-Flex
S-MD 14-20 x 2-1/2" HWH #3 BM Kwik-Flex
S-MD 14-20 x 3" HWH #3 BM Kwik-Flex
S-MD 14-20 x 4" HWH #3 BM Kwik-Flex
S-MD 14-20 x 2" HWH #5 BM Kwik-Flex

10-16

3/4"
1"
1-1/2"
2-1/2"
2"
1"
1-1/2"
2"
2-1/2"
3"
4"
2"

Drive
Recess

Drill
Point Size

Maximum Drilling
Capacity (DC)

Maximum Total
Thickness1 (MT)

0.110"

0.210"

0.500"

0.312"

0.500"

0.320"
0.500"
1.00"
2.00"
1.100"
0.500"
1.00"
1.500"
2.00"
2.50"
3.50"
1.100"

#2
phillips

0.140"

0.800"

#3
phillips

0.500"

Hex Washer Head

12-14
12-24

1/4-20

5/16"
hex

3/8"
hex

Flat Head Reamers w/wings


S-WW 10-16 x 1-1/2" PFH #3 BM Kwik-Flex

10-16

1-1/2"

S-WW 12-24 x 2-13/16" PFH #5 BM Kwik-Flex

12-24

2-13/16"

S-WW 14-20 x 2-13/16" PFH #5 BM Kwik-Flex

1/4-20

2-13/16"

1.710"
1.710"

Flat Head Undercut


S-WD 12-14 x 1" PFHUC #3 BM Kwik-Flex

1"

0.500"

12-14
S-WD 12-14 x 1-1/2" PFHUC #3 BM Kwik-Flex

0.140"
1-1/2"

1.00"
#3
phillips

S-WD 1/4 - 20 x 3" PFHUC #2 BM Kwik-Flex

3"

2.500"

1/4-20
S-WD 1/4 - 20 x4" PFHUC #2 BM Kwik-Flex

0.210"
4"

3.500"

1 Maximum total thickness (MT) describes the maximum thickness of all attachments plus the base material thickness and is the load-bearing length of 300
series stainless under the hex head or including the flat head. Hardened carbon steel length (lead threads and point) should be completely through the base
material and not in the load bearing section of the connection.

Ultimate Tensile Strengths - Pullout (Tension)1,3

Ultimate Fastener Strength of Screw1,2,3

Pullout (lb)
Aluminum 6063-T5
22 ksi

Steel HRB = 60-75


Fu = 50 66 ksi

Size

Tensile
(lb)

Shear
(lb)

Drill
Screw Point
Size
Type

Drill
Cap
(in.)

10-16

1847

1282

18 ga.

16 ga.

14 ga.

12 ga.

1/8"

3/16"

1/4"

1/8"

1/4"

12-14

2628

1950

10-16
10-16

2
3

0.150
0.187

455

677
616

793
684

1394
1242

1906
1605

1527

994
961

12-24

2734

2284

1/4-20

4124

2860

12-14

0.187

528

750

892

1536

2602

2514

1132

12-14
12-24
1/4-20
1/4-20

3
5
3
5

0.210
0.500
0.312
0.500

417

679

680

802

780

1371

1442

2028

2623

2499
2110
3684

2781
4069
2622

974
538
1037

1995
2786
1724

1 All performance data shown is based on tests performed under laboratory conditions at independent construction testing facilities. The appropriate safety
factor should be applied and code requirements factored into specification and use of these fasteners. A safety factor of 4:1 or 25% of the ultimate average
values shown is generally accepted as an appropriate allowable load. Final determination of the appropriate safety factor and use of these fasteners is the
sole responsibility of the person designing the connection. For additional product information and technical assistance, please contact Hilti directly at
1-877-749-6337.
2 Values are for 300 series stainless fastener threaded shank.
3 The lower of the ultimate pullout and tensile fastener strength of screw should be used for design. Pullover or shear bearing capacity of the material being
fastened must be independently evaluated.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 169

Screw Fastening Systems

3.6.5 Bi-Metal Kwik-Flex Self-Drilling Screws


3.6.5.4 Installation Instructions
Identification
The head marking consists of the
number 3 as shown below.

For general discussion of Hilti screw


fastener installation, reference Section
3.6.1.7.
Installation recommendation - Since
the Bi-Metal Kwik-Flex fasteners are
300 series (18-8) stainless steel and
considered non-magnetic, conventional
magnetic setters will not retain them.
Hilti offers red ring setters to provide
fast, reliable and consistent driving of
the Bi-Metal Kwik-Flex fasteners.

flat head

hex washer head

3.6.5.5 Ordering Information


Maximum Drilling
Capacity

Description

Maximum Total
Thickness (MT)

Drive Recess

Box Qty

0.800"

PH2 TEK

3,500

1.710"

PH3

1,500

1.710"

PH3

1,000

0.500"
1.000"

PH3
PH3

4,000
2,500

0.210"

2.500"

PH3

500

0.210"
#10 Diameter HWH
0.110"
#12 Diameter HWH
0.210"

3.500"

PH3

500

0.320"

5/16"

5,000

0.500"

5/16"

4,000

S-MD 12-14 x 1 1/2" HWH #3 BM KF

0.210"

1.000"

5/16"

2,500

S-MD 12-14 x 2 1/2" HWH #3 BM KF


S-MD 12-24 x 2" HWH #5 BM KF

0.210"

2.000"

5/16"

1,000

0.500"

1.100"

5/16"

2,000

1/4 Diameter HWH


0.312"

0.500"

3/8"

2,500

S-MD 1/4-20 x 1 1/2" HWH #3 BM KF

0.312"

1.000"

3/8"

1,000

S-MD 1/4-20 x 2" HWH #3 BM KF

0.312"

1.500"

3/8"

1,000

S-MD 1/4-20 x 2" HWH #5 BM KF

0.500"

1.100"

3/8"

1,500

S-MD 1/4-20 x 2 1/2" HWH #3 BM KF

0.312"

2.000"

3/8"

1,000

S-MD 1/4-20 x 3" HWH #3 BM KF


S-MD 14-20 x 4" HWH #3 BMKF

0.312"

2.500"

3/8"

500

0.312"

3.500"

3/8"

500

S-WW 10-16 x 1 1/2" PFH # #3 BM KF

Countersinking Head - Winged Reamers


0.140"

S-WW 12-24 x 2 13/16" PFH #5 BM KF

0.500"

S-WW 14-20 x 2 13/16" PFH #5 BM KF

0.500"
Countersinking Head
0.140"
0.140"

S-WD 1/4-20 x 3" PFHUC #2 BM KF


S-WD 1/4-20 x 4" PFHUC #2 BM KF

S-WD 12-14 x 1" PFHUC #2 BM KF


S-WD 12-14 x 1 1/2" PFHUC #2 BM KF

S-MD 10-16 x 3/4" HWH #2 BM KF


S-MD 12-14 x 1" HWH #3 BM KF

S-MD 1/4-20 x 1" HWH #3 BM KF

1 Bi-Metal kwik-Flex screws are available by special order.

170 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Reference

Approvals and Listings 4.1


4.1.1 ICC-ES
(International
Code Council)
Evaluation Reports

4.1.2 COLA
(City of Los Angeles)
Approvals

Report No.

25296

Hilti Fasteners and Self-Drilling Screws for Steel


Diaphragm Attachment

25646

Hilti Low-Velocity Power Driven Fasteners

25651

Low-Velocity Powder-Actuated Ceiling


Clip Assemblies

25662

Low-Velocity Power-Driven Track Fasteners

25675

Low-Velocity X-U and X-U 15 Universal PowderDriven Fasteners

25678

Hilti Self-Drilling Screws

Title

Report No. Title

ESR-1663

Hilti Low-Velocity Power-Driven Fasteners

ESR-1752

Low-Velocity Power-Driven Fasteners

ESR-2184

Hilti Low-Velocity Powder-Actuated Ceiling


Clip Assemblies

ESR-2196

Hilti Self-Drilling Screws

ESR-2197

Steel Deck and Concrete Filled Diaphragms


Attached with Hilti Fasteners

ESR-2269

Hilti Low-Velocity X-U and X-U 15 Universal


Power-Driven Fasteners

25684

ESR-2347

Hilti Low-Velocity Powder-Actuated Driven


Threaded Studs for Attachment to Steel

Low-Velocity Powder-Actuated Driven Threaded


Studs for Attachment to Steel

25708

ESR-2379

Exterior or Perimeter Sill and Interior Plate


Anchorages

Exterior or Perimeter Sill and Interior Plate


Anchorages

25826

Hilti X-HS Threaded Rod Hanger Assembly

ESR-2776

Steel Deck Diaphragms attached with


Hilti Powder-Actuated Fasteners and Hilti SLC
Sidelap Connectors

25839

Hilti X-CW Ceiling Wire Assemblies

25877

Hilti X-EDNK22 THQ12, X-EDN19 THQ12 or X-ENP19 L15 Power-Driven Fasteners and Hilti S-SLC01
MHWH and S-SLC02 MHWH Sidelap Connectors

25921

Hilti X-GPN 37 MX Power- Driven Fasteners Used


to Attach Wood Structural Panels to Cold-Formed
Steel Framing

25095

Hilti Kwik-Flex Self-Drilling Screws

25886

Hilti Bi-Metal Kwik-Flex Screws

ESR-2795

Hilti Low-Velocity Powder-Actuated X-HS


Threaded Rod Hanger Assemblies

ESR-2892

Hilti X-CW Ceiling Wire Assemblies

ESR- 3059

Hilti X-GPN 37 MX Power- Driven Fasteners


Used to Attach Wood Structural Panels to
Cold Formed Steel Framing

ESR-3332

Hilti Kwik-Flex Self-Drilling Screws

4.1.3 UL/cUL
(Underwriters
Laboratories) Listings

4.1.4 FMRC
(Factory Mutual)
Approvals

File No. Title

File No.

Application / Product

EX2258

Pipe Hangers
Powder Actuated Fasteners
EW10-30-15P10, W10-30-32P10 and
W10-30-42P10

3036326

Examination of Expanded Approvals of Selected


Hilti Steel Deck Fasteners, Powder-Activated
Steel Deck Fasteners and Steel Deck Sidelap
Fasteners

R13203

Roof Deck Construction Nos 58, 87, 156,


and 157 Powder Actuated Driven Fasteners

3029102

E217969

Power Driven Hangers


Hilti X-HSW6, X-HSW10 and X-RH

E201485

Wire Positioning Devices


Hilti X-ECH/FR-L, X-ECH/FR-M, X-ECH/FR-S

X-ENP-19 L15, X-EDN19 THQ12,


X-EDNK22 THQ12, S-MD 10-16x7/8 HHWH
Pilot point and S-MD 12-14x1 HHWH Stitch
for securement of steel form deck in lightweight
concrete roof deck construction.

3011115

E257069

X-BT W10, X-BT M10, X-BT W6 and X-BT M6


with sealing washer for use as grounding stud

Steel Deck Roof Construction (Class 1-90)


Extended Spans for Selected Hilti Steel Deck
Fasteners and Hilti S-MD 12-14x1 Stitch and
S-MD 10-16x7/8 Pilot Fasteners for Securing
Steel Deck Side Laps

3026695

Pipe Hanger Components


X-EW6H, X-EW10H

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Reference

4.2 Reference Standards


4.2.1 ICC-ES Acceptance
Criteria

Standard

Title

B695

Coatings of Zinc Mechanically Deposited on


Iron and Steel

Standard

Title

C33

Specification for Concrete Aggregates

AC10

Acceptance Criteria for Quality Documentation

C36

Standard Specification for Gypsum Wallboard

AC43

Acceptance Criteria for Steel Deck Roof and


Floor Systems

C90

Specification for Load-Bearing Concrete


Masonry Units

AC70

Acceptance Criteria for Fasteners Power-Driven


into Concrete, Steel and Masonry Elements

C150

Standard Specification for Portland Cement

AC118

Acceptance Criteria for Tapping Screw


Fasteners

C270

Standard Specification for Mortar for


Unit Masonry

AC230

Acceptance Criteria for Power-Driven Pins for


Shear Wall Assemblies with Cold-Formed Steel
Framing and Wood Structural Panels

C330

Specification for Lightweight Aggregates


for Structural Concrete

C332

Specification for Lightweight Aggregates


for Insulating Concrete

C476

Specification for Grout for Masonry

C635

Standard Specification for the Manufacture,


Performance and Testing of Metal Suspension
Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panel
Ceilings

C636

Standard Practice for Installation of Metal


Ceiling Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile
and Lay-in Panels

AC368

Acceptance Criteria for Suspended Ceiling


Framing Systems

4.2.2 ASTM Standards


Standard

Title

A36

Specification for Structural Steel

A153

Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and


Steel Hardware

C954

A449

Standard Specification for Hex Cap Screws,


Bolts and Studs, Steel, Heat Treated,
120/105/90 ksi Minimum Tensile
Strength, General Use

Standard Specification for Steel Drill Screws for


the Application of Gypsum Panel Products or
Metal Plaster Bases to Steel Studs From 0.033
in. (0.84 mm) to 0.112 in. (2.84 mm) in Thickness

C1002

Standard Specification for Steel Self-Piercing


Tapping Screws for the Application of Gypsum
Panel Products or Metal Plaster Bases to Wood
Studs or Steel Studs

C1396

Standard Specification for Gypsum Board

C1513

Standard Specification for Steel Tapping


Screws for Cold-Formed Steel Framing
Connections

D1761

Standard Test Methods, for Mechanical


Fasteners in Wood

E380

Standard Practice for Use of the International


System of Units, SI (The Modernized
Metric System)

E455

Standard Specification for Pressure Vessel


Plates, Carbon Steel, High-Strength Manganese

E1190

Test Methods for Strength of Powder-Actuated


Fasteners Installed in Structural Members

E2126

Standard Test Methods for Cyclic (Reversed)


Load Test for Shear Resistance of Vertical
Elements of the Lateral Force Resisting
Systems for Buildings

F594

Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Nuts

F844

Standard Specification for Washers, Steel,


Plain (Flat), Unhardened for General Use

F1941

Standard Specification for Electrodeposited


Coatings on Threaded Fasteners
(Unified Screw Threads, UN/UNR)

A493

Specification for Stainless and Heat-resisting


Steel for Cold Heading and Cold Forging Bar
and Wire

A510

Specification for General Requirements for Wire


Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon Steel

A572

Standard Specification for High-Strength LowAlloy Columbium-Vanadium Structural Steel

A641

Standard Specification for Zinc-Coated


(Galvanized) Carbon Steel Wire

A653

Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, ZincCoated (Galvanized) or Zinc-Iron Alloy-Coated


(Galvanealed) by the Hot-Dip Process

A992

Standard Specification for Steel for Structural


Shapes For Use in Building Framing

A1003

Standard Specification for Steel Sheet, Carbon,


Metallic and Nonmetallic Coated for Cold
Formed Framing Members

A1008

Standard Specification for Steel, Sheet, ColdRolled, Carbon, Structural, High-Strength LowAlloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved
Formability, Solution Hardened and Bake
Hardenable.

B117

Standard Practice for Operating Salt Spray


(Fog) Apparatus

B633

Electrodeposited Coatings of Zinc on Iron


and Steel

172 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Reference

Reference Standards 4.2


Standard

Title

4.2.6 UL/FM Standards

G15

Standard Terminology Relating to Corrosion


and Corrosion Testing

Standard

Title

G85

Standard Practice for Modified Salt Spray


(Fog) Testing

UL 203

Pipe Hanger Equipment for Fire Protection


Service

G87

Standard Practice for Conducting Moist


SO2 Tests

UL 467

Grounding and Bonding Equipment

UL 580

Tests for Uplift Resistance of Roof Assemblies

UL 2239

Hardware for the Support of Conduit Tubing


and Cable

UL 1565

Positioning Devices

4.2.3 AISI Standards


Standard

Title

S100

North American Specification for the Design of


Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members

4.2.7 Federal Specifications

S213

North American Standard for Cold-Formed Steel


Framing - Lateral Design

Standard

Title

S904

Standard Test Methods for Determining the


Tensile and Shear Strength of Screws

US-DOC

PS-1 Construction and Industrial Plywood

US DOC

S905

Test Methods for Mechanically Fastened ColdFormed Steel Connections

PS-2 or Performance Standard for WoodBased Structural-Use Panels

S907

Test Standard for Cantilever Test Method for


Cold-Formed Steel Diaphragms

4.2.4 ANSI Standards


Standard

Title

A10.3

Powder-Actuated Fastening Systems


Safety Requirements

B1.1

Unified Inch Screw Thread Series

B1.13M

Metric Screw Threads: M Profile

B18.12

Glossary of Terms for Mechanical Fasteners

B18.22

Plain Washers

4.2.5 SAE Standards


Standard

Title

SAE J78

Steel Self-Drilling Tapping Screws

SAE J405

Chemical Compositions of SAE Wrought


Stainless Steels

SAE J429

Mechanical and Material Requirements for


Externally Threaded Fasteners

4.2.8 ISO Standards


Standard

Title

ISO 3768

Metallic Coatings - Neutral Salt Spray Tests

EN/ISO 4042 Fasteners - Electroplated Coatings


ISO 6988

Metallic and Other Non-Organic Coatings Sulfur Dioxide Test with General
Condensation of Moisture

4.2.9 DIN Standards


Standard

Title

DIN 50021

Spray Tests with Different Sodium


Chloride Solutions

DIN 50018/2.0 Sulfur Dioxide Corrosion Testing in a


Saturated Atmosphere

4.2.10 IEC Standards


Standard

Title

IEC60947-7-2

Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear


Part 7-2: Ancillary equipment Protective
conductor terminal blocks for copper
conductors

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 173

Reference

4.3 Technical References


4.3.1 Metric Conversions
and Equivalents
Table 1 : Diameters

The Metric Conversion Act of 1975, as amended by the


Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988, establishes
the SI (System International) metric system as the preferred
system of measurement in the United States.
Many products are currently manufactured and supplied in
SI or hard metric sizes such as anchor bolts of 10 mm, 12
mm, 26 mm, etc. diameter. Where the inch-pound system is
given or used, soft metric conversion can sometimes be
used (but specifically not when selecting a drill bit for installing
mechanical anchors, where it is critical to only use the
specified Imperial or metric diameter bit). The soft conversion
diameters for anchor bolts is given by Table 1. Standard
metric conversion factors commonly used for fastening
products are given in Tables 2 and 3.
Table 2 : Imperial Units to SI Units
Into

Length
inch (in.)
foot (ft)

millimeter (mm)
meter (m)

Area
square inch (in2)
square inch (in2)
square foot (ft2)

square millimeter (mm2)


square centimeter (cm2)
square meter (m2)

Volume
cubic inch (in3)
cubic foot (ft3)
gallon (US gal)

cubic centimeter (cm3)


cubic meter (m3)
liter (L)

Force
pound force (lbf)
pound force (lbf)

newton (N)
kilonewton (kN)

4.4482
0.0044

Multiply By

0.0069

pound/square inch (psi)

newton/square millimeter
(N/mm2)
mega pascal (MPa)

KIP/square inch (ksi)

mega pascal (MPa)

6
8
10
12
16
20
25
32

Into

Length
millimeter (mm)
meter (m)

inch (in.)
foot (ft)

645.1600
6.4516
0.0929

Area
square millimeter (mm2)
square centimeter (cm2)
square meter (m2)

square inch (in2)


square inch (in2)
square foot (ft2)

0.0016
0.1550
10.7639

16.3871
0.0283
3.7854

Volume
cubic centimeter (cm3)
cubic meter (m3)
liter (L)

cubic inch (in3)


cubic foot (ft3)
gallon (US gal)

0.0610
35.3147
0.2642

Force
newton (N)
kilonewton (kN)

pound force (lbf)


pound force (lbf)

0.2248
224.8089

pound/square inch (psi)

145.0400

0.0069

newton/square
millimeter (N/mm2)
mega pascal (MPa)

pound/square inch (psi)

145.0400

6.8946

mega pascal (MPa)

KIP/square inch (ksi)

0.1450

pounds/square foot (psf)

0.0209

25.4000
0.3048

Multiply By

0.0394
3.2808

Pressure

newton/square meter
(N/m2)

Torque or Bending Moment


foot pound (ft-lb)
newton meter (Nm)
inch pound (in-lb)
newton meter (Nm)

47.8801

1.3558
0.1130

newton/square meter
(N/m2)

Torque or Bending Moment


newton meter (Nm)
foot pound (ft-lb)
newton meter (Nm)
inch pound (in-lb)

0.7376
8.8496

Diaphragm Shear Shear

Diaphragm Shear
pounds/foot (plf)

6.35
7.94
9.52
12.70
15.88
19.05
25.40
31.75

Use for Soft Metric


mm

To Convert

Pressure

pounds/square foot (psf)

1/4
5/16
3/8
1/2
5/8
3/4
1
1-1/4

Hard Metric
Conversion
mm

Table 3 : SI Units to Imperial Units

To Convert

pound/square inch (psi)

Inch-Pound System
In.

newton/meter (N/m)

14.5939

newton/meter (N/m)

pounds/lineal foot (plf)

0.0685

174 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

Reference

Terms and Conditions of Sale (U.S.)


Payment Terms:

Net 30 days from date of invoice. Customer agrees to pay all costs incurred by Hilti in collecting any
delinquent amounts, including attorneys fees.

Freight:

All sales are F.O.B. Destination with transportation allowed via Hilti designated mode. Delivery dates are
estimates only. Additional charges for expedited shipments, special handling requirements, and orders
below certain dollar amounts shall be the responsibility of Customer. Fuel surcharges may apply depending
on market conditions.

Credit:

All orders sold on credit are subject to Credit Department approval.

Return Policy:

Products must be in saleable condition to qualify for return. Saleable condition is defined as unused items
in original undamaged packaging and unbroken quantities and in as-new condition. All returns are subject
to Hilti inspection and acceptance, and a $125 restocking charge if returned more than 90 days after
invoice date. Proof of purchase is required for all returned materials.

Ineligible Return:

Special order products and discontinued items are not eligible for return or credit. Dated materials
are only returnable in case quantity and within 14 days after invoice date. In no event shall any
product be returnable or qualify for credit after 1 year from invoice date.

Warranty:

Hilti warrants that for a period of 12 months from the date it sells a product it will, at its sole option and
discretion, refund the purchase price, repair, or replace such product if it contains a defect in material or
workmanship. Absence of Hiltis receipt of notification of any such defect within this 12-month period shall
constitute a waiver of all claims with regard to such product.
THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Hilti shall in no event be liable for, and Customer hereby agrees
to indemnify Hilti against, all claims related to special, direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, and any
other damages arising out of or related to the sale, use, or inability to use the product, including costs and
attorneys fees.

Order
Acceptance:

Domestic Origin:

Acceptance is limited to the express terms contained herein, and terms are subject to change by Hilti
without notice. Additional or different terms proposed by Customer are deemed material and are objected
to and rejected, but such rejection shall not operate as a rejection of the offer unless it contains variances
in the terms of the description, quantity, price or delivery schedule of the goods. Orders are not deemed
accepted by Hilti unless and until it ships the associated items.
Origin information may be obtained by written request to Hilti, Inc., Contract Compliance, P. O. Box 21148,
Tulsa, Oklahoma 74121. Hiltis Quality Department personnel are the only individuals authorized to warrant
the country of origin of Hilti products.

Business Size:

Hilti is a large business.

Prices:

Prices are those stated on the order, and unless otherwise noted are based on purchasing all items on the
order pricing for individual products may vary for purchases of different quantities or item combinations.
Hilti does not maintain most favored customer records, makes no representation with respect to same, and
rejects any price warranty terms proposed by Customer. Hilti's published net price list is subject to change
without notice.

Consent to
Jurisdiction:

All transactions made pursuant hereto shall be deemed to have been made and entered into in Tulsa,
Oklahoma. Any and all disputes arising directly or indirectly from such transactions shall be resolved in
the courts of the County of Tulsa, State of Oklahoma, to the exclusion of any other court, and any resulting
judgment may be enforced by any court having jurisdiction of such an action. All transactions shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Oklahoma.

Indemnification:

Customer hereby agrees to indemnify Hilti for any costs, including attorneys fees, incurred by Hilti as a
result, in whole or in part, of any violation by Customer of any Federal, State or Local statute or regulation,
or of any nationally accepted standard. It shall be Customers sole responsibility to comply with all
applicable laws and regulations regarding the handling, use, transportation, or disposal of products upon
taking possession of same.

Convert Check to
Eft:

When you provide a check as payment, you authorize Hilti to use information from your check to make
a one time electronic fund transfer from your checking account or to process the payment as a check
transaction. When we use information from your check to make an electronic fund transfer, funds may be
withdrawn from your account as soon as the same day we receive your payment, and you will not receive
your check back from your financial institution.

Authorization:

HILTI LEGAL DEPARTMENT PERSONNEL ARE THE ONLY INDIVIDUALS AUTHORIZED TO MODIFY THESE
TERMS AND CONDITIONS, WARRANT PRODUCT SUITABILITY FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS, ACCEPT
INFORMATION ON THE POTENTIAL FOR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR EXECUTE CUSTOMER
DOCUMENTS, AND ANY SUCH ACTION IS NULL AND VOID UNLESS IN WRITTEN FORM SIGNED BY
SUCH INDIVIDUAL. HILTI SALES REPRESENTATIVES (INCLUDING ACCOUNT MANAGERS, REGIONAL
MANAGERS, AND CUSTOMER SERVICE REPRESENTATIVES) HAVE NO SUCH AUTHORITY.

Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013 175

Reference

Terms and Conditions of Sale (Canada)

Payment Terms:

Net 30 days from date of invoice. Customer agrees to pay all costs incurred by Hilti in collecting any
delinquent amounts, if any, including reasonable attorneys fees.

Freight:

Sales are F.O.B. Destination Point with transportation allowed via Hilti designated mode. Additional charges
may apply for expedited delivery, special handling requirements, and orders under certain dollar limits. Fuel
surcharges may apply depending on market conditions.

Credit:

All orders sold on credit are subject to Credit Department approval, and Customer agreement to these
Terms and Conditions of Sale.

Return Policy:

Products must be in saleable condition to qualify for return. Saleable condition is defined as unused items
in original undamaged packaging and unbroken quantities and in as-new condition. All returns are subject
to Hilti inspection and acceptance, and a $150 restocking charge if returned more than 90 days after invoice
date. Proof of purchase is required for all returned materials.

Ineligible Returns:

Special order products and discontinued items are not eligible for return or credit. Dated materials are
only returnable in case quantity and within 14 days after invoice date. In no event shall any product be
returnable or qualify for credit after 1 year from invoice date.

Warranty:

Hilti warrants that for a period of 12 months from the date it sells a product it will, at its sole option and
discretion, refund the purchase price, repair, or replace such product if it contains a defect in material or
workmanship. Absence of Hiltis receipt of notification of any such defect within this 12-month period shall
constitute a waiver of all claims with regard to such product.
THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF AND CUSTOMER WAIVES ALL OTHER WARRANTIES,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND THE SALE OF GOODS ACT AND
ANY SIMILAR STATUTE OF ANY PROVINCE.

Title to Product:

Title to product remains with Hilti until the total invoiced price of product is paid.

Prices:

Customer agrees to Pay Hilti the prices set out on Hiltis invoice. Customer agrees to pay taxes as
indicated on the invoice unless Customer provides acceptable exemption certificates.

Indemnification:

Customer agrees to use product at its own risk and to indemnify Hilti against all liabilities, including legal
fees, to third parties arising out of the use, inability to use, or possession thereof. Hilti shall in no event be
liable for special, incidental, consequential, or any other damages, regardless of fault.

Changes:

Only Hilti legal department personnel are authorized to modify these Terms and Conditions of Sale or
modify credit terms. Terms are subject to change by Hilti without notice.

Cash Sales:

Payment in full is due prior to goods being released.

Quotations:

These Terms and Conditions of Sale apply once Customer agrees to purchase product. Quotations
on special promotion products are only valid until end of promotion period. Quotations are based on
purchasing all items listed pricing for individual products may vary for purchases of different quantities
or item combinations.

Convert check to

When Customer provides a check as payment, it authorizes Hilti to use information from its check to make a
one-time electronic fund transfer from Customers checking account or to process the payment as a check
transaction. When Hilti uses information from the check to make an electronic fund transfer, funds may be
withdrawn from Customers account as soon as the same day Hilti receives the check and Customer will
not receive its check back from the financial institution.

ETF:

176 Hilti, Inc. (US) 1-800-879-8000 | www.us.hilti.com I en espaol 1-800-879-5000 I Hilti (Canada) Corp. 1-800-363-4458 I www.hilti.ca I Direct Fastening Technical Guide 2013

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