Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Mc lc
2
U ban k thut in quc t
Cc trang thit b in ca cc to nh
Phn 5- La chn v lp ghp trang thit b in
Chng 52-H thng ri dy
Li ni u
1) IEC (U ban k thut in Quc t) l mt t chc quc t tiu chun
ho bao gm tt c cc U ban k thut in Quc gia (U ban Quc gia ca IEC).
Mc tiu ca IEC l thc y s hp tc quc t v tt c cc vn lin quan n
tiu chun ho trong lnh vc in v in t. t c mc tiu ny v thm
vo cc hot ng khc, IEC xut bn cc tiu chun quc t. Vic son tho cc tiu
chun ny c giao ph cho cc Ban k thut, bt k U ban Quc gia no ca IEC
c quan tm n ch ang c xem xt c th tham gia vo cng vic son
tho ny. Cc t chc quc t ,Chnh ph v phi chnh ph lin h vi IEC cng
tham gia vo cng vic son tho ny. IEC cng tc cht ch vi t chc quc t v
tiu chun ho ( ISO) theo nhng iu kin c xc nh bng s tho thun ca
hai t chc..
2)Nhng quyt nh hoc tho thun chnh thc ca IEC v cc vn k
thut, c son tho bi cc u ban k thut trong cc U ban Quc gia c quan
tm c bit n vn u c i din tham gia, biu th s nht tr
quc t cao v ch c nghin cu.
3) Chng c dng l khuyn ngh s dng quc t c xut bn di dng
cc tiu chun , bo co k thut hoc hng dn, cc bo co k thut v hng dn v
chng c cc U ban Quc sgia chp nhn theo ngha .
4) Nhm thc y s thng nht quc t, cc U ban Quc gia ca IEC p dng
cc tiu chun quc t IEC thng sut ti phm vi ti a c th trong tiu chun
quc gia hoc min ca h. Bt k s sai khc no gia tiu chun IEC v tiu
chun min hoc quc gia tng ng phi c ch ra mt cch r rng trong tiu
chun qucs gia hoc min .
64(CO) 188
64 (CO) 205
4
Cc trang thit b in ca cc to nh
Phn 5 : La chn v xy lp cc thit b in
Chng 52 : H thng ng dn
52 La chn v xy lp h thng ng dn
520 Tng qut
520.1 La chn v xy lp cc h thng ng dn phi tnh n
cc nguyn tc c bn ca IEC 364-1 c th p dng cho cc cp v
cc dy dn, cho cc u dy hoc ch ni dy cho cc gi v
cc v bc ca cc cp v dy dn hoc phng php bo v chng
nh hng bn ngoi.
Ghi ch : Ni chung, chng ny p dng cho cc dy dn bo v nhng chng 54 bao hm cc yu cu khc i vi dy dn ny.
520.2 Cc ti liu tiu chun tham kho
Nhng ti liu tiu chun sau cha ng cc iu khon , qua
tham kho trong vn bn ny, to lp ln cc iu khon ca tiu
chun quc t ny. Ti thi im n hnh , nhng xut bn c ch
ra vn cn hiu lc. Tt c cc ti liu tiu chun u phi c xem
xt li, v cc bn tham gia vo cc tho thun c da trn tiu chun
quc t ny c khuyn khch tm ti kh nng p dng nhng xut
bn mi nht ca nhng ti liu tiu chun c ch ra di. Cc thnh
vin ca IEC v ISO gi cc bn ghi ca cc tiu chun quc t hin
ang cn gi tr.
IEC 332-1: 1979 , Cc th nghim ca cc cp in chu la
-Phn 1: Th nghim trn mt dy n hoc cp c cch in
thng ng.
IEC 332-3 : 1992, Cc th nghim ca cc cp in chu la
-Phn 3:Cc th nghim trn cc dy hoc cp c b li
IEC 364-1: 1992 , Cc trang thit tr in ca cc to nh-Phn
1: Phm vi p dng , mc tiu v cc nguyn tc c bn
IEC 364-3 : 1992, Cc trang thit tr in ca cc to nh -Phn
3: Xc nh cc c tnh chung
IEC 364-4-473, Cc trang thit tr in ca cc to nh -Chng
47 : p dng cc bin php bo v m bo an ton- Phn on
473: Cc bin php bo v chng qu dng in .
IEC 364-5-523: 1983, Cc trang thit tr in ca cc to nh Chng 52: H thng ng dn.Phn on 523: Cc kh nng mang ti
dng in (dng in cho php)
52H
Phng php lp t
Khng
c
nh
C
nh
trc
tip
Cc
n
g
d
n
My cp
(bao gm
g chn tng, thp
hnh )
Cc
ng
dn
bng
thp
hnh
Thang
cp
rnh
cp cc
cngxo
n gi
cp
Trn
cc
ci
cch
in
Gi
cp
dn
Cc dy dn c
cch in
cc cp
Cc
trn
dy
Nhng cp
trong gen
(bao gm
cp trong
Nhi
u si
ng thp c cch in
khong vt
n
si
+ c php
- Khng c php
0 Khng p dng, hoc bnh thng khng c dng trong thc tin
Cc v tr
Khng
c
nh
C
n
h
trc
tip
Cc
ng
dn
Mng
cp (bao
gm g
chn tng, thp
hnh )
Cc
ng
dn
bng
thp
hnh
21,25
22,73,7
4
23
43
43
41,42
31,32
trong
62,63
61
c ng khung
trong cc cu
trc
52,53
51
Lp t
trn mt
11
Trn khng
Chn ngp
81
81
Cc ng rng
xy dng
Knh cp
Chn
t
73,74
Thang cp
Trn
cc
ci
cch
in
Gi
cp
12,13,14,15,
16
4,23
12,13,14,15,
16
61
1,2,5
33
24
31,32
12,13,14,15,
16
18
34
12,13,14,15,
16
18
17
71,72
rnh cp
cc cngxon
gi cp
8
0 : Khng p dng, hoc bnh thng khng c s dng trong thc t
Ghi ch : i vi nhng dng in cho php xem IEC 364-5-523
M t
Tham
kho
Phng
Cc dy dn c cch in trong cc ng dn
nm trong cc tng cch nhit
Phng
Cc cp nhiu li trong cc ng dn c t
vo trong cc tng c cch nhit
Cc dy dn c cch in trong cc ng dn
c lp t trn mt
3A
4A
Cc dy dn cch in trong cc ng dn c
t trong thnh tng khi xy n
5A
10
M t
Tham kho
- gn cht vo trn nh
11
11A
12
13
14
15
trn cc thang
16
17
18
cc dy dn bng ng trn hoc c cch
in trn nhng ci cch in
11
(tip tc)
12
Bng 52H (tip tc)
V d
M t
Tham kho
21
Cc dy dn cch in trong cc ng dn
ca cc khong rng ca xy dng
22
22A
23
23A
24
24A
Nhng dy dn n hoc a si trong
nhng ng dn thp hnh ca xy n
25
Nhng dy cp n si hoc a si c
ghen
- trong nhng trn gi
trong nhng sn treo
(tip tc)
13
14
Hnh 52 (tip tc)
V d
M t
Tham kho
- chy thng ng
31,31A
32,32A
33
33A
34
34A
(tip tc)
15
16
M t
Tham kho
Cc dy dn ccch in trong cc ng dn
trong cc knh dn cp c bc kn chy nm
ngang hoc thng ng
41
42
43
Nhng dy cp n si hoc a si trong cc
knh dn cp h hoc c qut mt chy nm
ngang hoc thng ng
Phng
51
52
khng c bo v c kh b sung
- c bo v c kh b sung
53
17
(tip tc)
18
Bng 52H (tip tc )
V d
M t
Tham kho
61
62
- khng bo v c kh b sung
- vi bo v c kh b sung
63
19
M t
Tham kho
71
72
Cc dy dn c cch in trong cc ng dn
hoc cc cp n si hoc a si c ghen
- trong cc khung ca ra vo
73
74
- trongcc khung ca s
81
20
521.6
H thng ng dn v mng
21
22
522.5.3 Nhng vt liu c th gy ra s h hng ln nhau hoc
ring l hoc suy thoi nguy him khng uc t tip sc vi nhau
522.6 Nhng va p v c (AG) (xem 321.7.1)
522.6.1 Cc h thng ng dn phi c la chn v xy lp sao
cho gim thiu nhng h hi do ng lc c nh l va p , thm nhp
hoc nn p.
522.6.2 Trong cc trang thit tr c nh cc va p c
mc khc nghit trung bnh (AG2) hoc mc khc nghit
cao (AG3) c th xy ra, vic bo v phi c bo m bng mt ca
cc phng tin sau :
- nhng c tnh c kh ca h thng ng dn; hoc
- v tr lp t c la chn, hoc
- b tr bo v v c b sung, ti ch hoc chung; hoc
- bng bt k t hp no ca trn
522.7 Dao ng (AH) (xem 321-7.2)
527.7.1 H thng ng dn c bng hoc c c nh trn
nhng cu trc ca thit b chu s dao ng c mc khc nghit
trung bnh (AH2) hoc mc khc nghit cao (AH3) phi thch hp vi
cc iu kin nh vy, c bit l ci lin quan n nhng cp v
nhng u ni cp.
Ghi ch : Nn c bit ch n nhng u ni vi cc thit b dao ng.
Cc bin php cc b c th c chp nhn , nh th l nhng cp mm.
23
24
522.11.1 Khi s bc x mt tri ng k (AN2) bit hoc
c d kin, mt h thng ng dn thch hp vi nhng iu kin
phi c la chn v xy lp hoc mt mn thch hp phi c d
kin.
Ghi ch : Cng xem 522.2.1 lin quan n tng nhit
25
S dng mch
Cc
tran
g
thi
t
Cp hoc cc
dy
dn cch in.
Cc mch tn hiu v iu
khin
Dy dn
Vt liu
Tit din mm 2
ng
1.5
Nhm
ng
26
c
n
h
Dy dn trn
cc
cc
u ni mm
vi
ng
10
Nhm
16
ng
i vi mt thit b c
bit
dy dn c
cch
i
n
v cc cp
i vi tt c cc thit b
khc
ng
Cc mch c in p rt
thp i vi nhng p dng
c bit
0.75
Ghi ch :
1. Cc hp u ni c dng kt thc nhng dy dn nhm phi c th
nghim v c tn ng cho vic s dng c bit ny.
2. Mt tit din ti thiu l 0,1mm 2 c chp nhn trong nhng mch tn hiu v
iu khin c dng cho nhng thit b in t
3. Trong nhng cp mm nhiu si cha by si hoc nhiu hn, ghi ch 2 c p
dng
27
- s v dng cc li ca cc dy dn
- tit din ca dy dn ; v
- s cc dy dn c u ni chung
Ghi ch : S dng cc u ni c hn nn c trnh trong nhng mch
cng sut
Nu c s dng, nhng u ni phi c thit k c tnh n ro v cc
ng lc v c kh (xem tiu mc 522.6, 522.7 v 522.8)
28
vi h thng ng dn phi, nu c s dng , hon ton nm trong
nhng vt liu xy dng khng bc chy thch hp
Ghi ch : Nhng tiu chun khc tham kho trong 527.1.3 v 527.1.5 ang c nghin cu.
29
30
527.5.2 Khng c th nghim no khc c yu cu sau vic
kim tra nh vy.
528 S gn vi cc ng dn khc
528.1 S gn vi cc ng dn in
528.1.1 Cc mch c cc min in p I v II khng c b tr
trong cng nhng ng dn nu khng mi mt cp c cch in i
vi in p cao nht hin c hoc mt ca nhng phng php sau c chp nhn :
- mi mt dy dn ca mt cp nhiu si c cch in i vi
in p cao nht hin c trong cp; hoc
- nhng cp c cch in i vi in p li ca chng v c
lp t trong mt gian c tch bit bng khi thp hnh hoc
mng dn cp thp hnh; hoc
- mt h thng ng dn tch bit c s dng
Ghi ch : Cc xem xt c bit ca s chng cho nhau v in, in t v
tnh in c th p dng cho cc mch vin thng, truyn s liu v tng t
528.2 S gn vi cc ng dn khng c in
528.2.1 Nhng h thng ng dn v in khng c t cnh
nhng ng dn sinh ra nhit, khi hoc hi c th lm h hi nhng
ng dn in nu khng chng phi c bo v bng cc mn c
t sao cho khng lm tr ngi s tn nhit t cc ng dn
528.2.2 Khi mt ng dn in di ng dn c th gy ra s ngng t (nh nc, hi, ga) phi ht sc phng bo v ng dn
in chng tc hi ca vic ngng t .
528.2.3 Khi nhng ng dn in c lp t bn cnh cc ng
dn khng in, chng phi c b tr sao cho tt c cc can thip c
th d kin trc trn mt ng dn khng c gy h hi cho cc ng
dn khc hoc ngc li
Ghi ch : - iu ny c th c thc hin bi :
- khong thch hp gia nhng ng dn; hoc
- s dng mn chn c hoc nhit
528.2.4 Khi mt ng dn in c t k st vo cc ng dn
khng in, c hai iu kin sau phi c tho mn :
- h thng ng dn phi c bo v thch hp chng vi nhng
nguy c c th ny sinh do s c mt ca cc ng dn khc trong s
dng bnh thng ; v
- bo v chng tip sc trc tip phi c m bo theo nhng
quy nh ca mc 413, xem nhng ng dn kim loi khng c in
nh nhng phn dn in xa l
31