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Codeware, Inc.

Sarasota, FL, USA


www.codeware.com

COMPRESS Pressure Vessel Design Calculations

Item:

Split Stream Dearator

Vessel No:

V-1234

Customer:

Magaladon Oil Venture

Contract:

C-45490-R56

Designer:

John Doe

Date:

April 1, 2001

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Table of Contents
General Arrangement Drawing................................................................................................................................1/69
Deficiencies Summary..............................................................................................................................................2/69
Pressure Summary...................................................................................................................................................3/69
Revision History........................................................................................................................................................4/69
Settings Summary.....................................................................................................................................................5/69
Radiography Summary.............................................................................................................................................7/69
Thickness Summary.................................................................................................................................................8/69
Weight Summary.......................................................................................................................................................9/69
Long Seam Summary.............................................................................................................................................10/69
Hydrostatic Test......................................................................................................................................................12/69
Vacuum Summary...................................................................................................................................................13/69
Liquid Level bounded by Bottom of vessel..........................................................................................................14/69
Transition #1............................................................................................................................................................15/69
Cylinder #1...............................................................................................................................................................26/69
Cylinder #2...............................................................................................................................................................34/69
Legs #1.....................................................................................................................................................................47/69
Transition #2............................................................................................................................................................55/69
Seismic Code...........................................................................................................................................................66/69

General Arrangement Drawing

1/69

Deficiencies Summary
Deficiencies for Transition #1
Transition calculations cannot be completed until a component is attached to the small end of the cone (or the
discontinuity is eliminated).
The half apex angle is greater than 30 degrees. This results in UW-3 Category B weld joints being UW-12 type 8. A
user defined joint efficiency should be used.
Deficiencies for Transition #2
Transition calculations cannot be completed until a component is attached to the small end of the cone (or the
discontinuity is eliminated).
The half apex angle is greater than 30 degrees. This results in UW-3 Category B weld joints being UW-12 type 8. A
user defined joint efficiency should be used.
Warnings Summary
Warnings for Cylinder #1
Do/t > 1000 which is outside of ASME code range. U-2(g) analysis performed. (warning)
Warnings for Cylinder #2
Do/t > 1000 which is outside of ASME code range. U-2(g) analysis performed. (warning)
Warnings for Legs #1
WRC 107: Rm / t > 300 (ratio not covered by WRC 107; Rm / t = 300 used which may be unconservative) (warning)
Warnings for Vessel
The vessel does not have a bottom closure (head or cover). (warning)
The vessel does not have a top closure (head or cover). (warning)

2/69

Pressure Summary
Component Summary
P

Identifier

Design
(psi)

Design
(F)

Transition #1

Cylinder #1

MAWP
(psi)

MAP
(psi)

MDMT
(F)

MDMT
Exemption

Impact
Tested

200

2,83

3,19

-320

Note 1

No

200

17,63

19,73

-320

Note 2

No

Cylinder #2

200

15,9

19,73

-320

Note 3

No

Transition #2

200

2,39

6,38

-320

Note 4

No

Legs #1

200

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

Chamber Summary
Design MDMT

-20 F

Rated MDMT

-320 F @ 0 psi

MAWP hot & corroded

0 psi @ 200 F

MAP cold & new

3,19 psi @ 70 F

(1) This pressure chamber is not designed


for external pressure.

Notes for MDMT Rating


Note #

Exemption

1.

Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0,0843)

2.

Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0,0849)

3.

Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0,1551)

4.

Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0,10%) = -320F

Details

3/69

Revision History
Revisions
No.

Date

Operator

Notes

12/11/2015 mnmeil New vessel created ASME Section VIII Division 1 [COMPRESS 2015 Build 7500]

4/69

Settings Summary
COMPRESS 2015 Build 7500
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition
Units

U.S. Customary

Datum Line Location

0,00" from bottom seam

Vessel Design Mode

Get Thickness from Pressure

Minimum thickness

0,0625" per UG-16(b)

Design for cold shut down only

No

Design for lethal service (full radiography required)

No

Design nozzles for

Design P, find nozzle MAWP and


MAP

Corrosion weight loss

100% of theoretical loss

UG-23 Stress Increase

1,20

Skirt/legs stress increase

1,0

Minimum nozzle projection

6"

Juncture calculations for > 30 only

Yes

Preheat P-No 1 Materials > 1,25" and <= 1,50" thick

No

UG-37(a) shell tr calculation considers longitudinal stress

No

Cylindrical shells made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness

No

Nozzles made from pipe are entered as minimum thickness

No

Pipe caps are entered as minimum thickness

No

Butt welds

Tapered per Figure UCS-66.3(a)

Disallow Appendix 1-5, 1-8 calculations under 15 psi

No

Hydro/Pneumatic Test
Shop Hydrotest Pressure

1,3 times vessel MAWP

Test liquid specific gravity

1,00

Maximum stress during test

90% of yield
Required Marking - UG-116

UG-116(e) Radiography

None

UG-116(f) Postweld heat treatment

None
Code Cases\Interpretations

Use Code Case 2547

No

Use Code Case 2695

No

Apply interpretation VIII-1-83-66

Yes

Apply interpretation VIII-1-86-175

Yes

5/69

Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-37

Yes

Apply interpretation VIII-1-01-150

Yes

Apply interpretation VIII-1-07-50

Yes

No UCS-66.1 MDMT reduction

No

No UCS-68(c) MDMT reduction

No

Disallow UG-20(f) exemptions

No
UG-22 Loadings

UG-22(a) Internal or External Design Pressure

Yes

UG-22(b) Weight of the vessel and normal contents under operating or test
conditions

Yes

UG-22(c) Superimposed static reactions from weight of attached equipment


(external loads)

No

UG-22(d)(2) Vessel supports such as lugs, rings, skirts, saddles and legs

Yes

UG-22(f) Wind reactions

No

UG-22(f) Seismic reactions

Yes

UG-22(j) Test pressure and coincident static head acting during the test:

No

Note: UG-22(b),(c) and (f) loads only considered when supports are present.

6/69

Radiography Summary
UG-116 Radiography
Longitudinal Seam
Component

Top Circumferential Seam

Radiography / Joint Type

N/A / Type 8

None UW-11(c) / Type 1

None

None UW-11(c) / Type 1

None UW-11(c) / Type 1

None

None UW-11(c) / Type 1

None UW-11(c) / Type 1

Cylinder #1

Mark

Radiography / Joint Type

Radiography / Joint Type

Transition #1

Bottom Circumferential Seam


Category
(Fig UW-3)

Category
(Fig UW-3)

Category
(Fig UW-3)

Cylinder #2

None UW-11(c) / Type 1

None UW-11(c) / Type 1

None UW-11(c) / Type 1

None

Transition #2

None UW-11(c) / Type 1

None UW-11(c) / Type 1

N/A / Type 8

None

UG-116(e) Required Marking:

None

7/69

Thickness Summary
Component Data
Component
Identifier

Material

Diameter
(in)

Length
(in)

Nominal t
(in)

Design t
(in)

Total Corrosion
(in)

Joint
E

Load

Transition #1

SA-240 304L

3 / 74 ID

10

0,0625

0,0065

0,70

External

Knuckle of Transition #1

SA-240 304L

74

--

0,0625

0,0071

--

Internal

Cylinder #1

SA-240 304L

74 ID

48

0,0625

0,0067

0,70

Internal

Cylinder #2

SA-240 304L

74 ID

48

0,0625

0,0122

0,70

Internal

Transition #2

SA-240 304L

3 / 74 ID

10

0,125

0,0653

0,70

Internal

Knuckle of Transition #2

SA-240 304L

74

--

0,125

0,0781

--

Internal

Definitions
Nominal t

Vessel wall nominal thickness

Design t

Required vessel thickness due to governing loading + corrosion

Joint E

Longitudinal seam joint efficiency


Load

Internal

Circumferential stress due to internal pressure governs

External

External pressure governs

Wind

Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + wind


governs

Seismic

Combined longitudinal stress of pressure + weight + seismic


governs

8/69

Weight Summary
Weight (lb) Contributed by Vessel Elements
Component

Metal
Piping
Insulation
Metal
Lining
Insulation
+ Liquid
Supports
New* Corroded

Operating Liquid
New

Corroded

Test Liquid
New

Corroded

Surface Area
ft2

Transition #1

88,9

88,9

894,5

894,5

894,5

894,5

34

Cylinder #1

202,4

202,4

7 451,9

7 451,9

7 451,9

7 451,9

78

Cylinder #2

202,4

202,4

7 451,9

7 451,9

7 451,9

7 451,9

78

Transition #2

177,7

177,7

894,7

894,7

894,7

894,7

34

Legs #1

97,7

97,7

12

TOTAL:

769,1

769,1

16 693

16 693

16 693

16 693

235

*Shells with attached nozzles have weight reduced by material cut out for opening.

Weight (lb) Contributed by Attachments


Nozzles &
Flanges

Body Flanges

Component

Packed
Beds

Ladders &
Platforms

Trays

Tray
Supports

Rings &
Clips

Vertical
Loads

Surface
Area
ft2

New

Corroded

New

Corroded

Transition #1

Cylinder #1

Cylinder #2

Transition #2

Legs #1

TOTAL:

Vessel Totals

Operating Weight (lb)


Empty Weight (lb)
Test Weight (lb)
Surface Area (ft 2)
Capacity** (US gal)

New

Corroded

17 462

17 462

769

769

17 462

17 462

235

2 002

2 002

**The vessel capacity does not include


volume of nozzle, piping or other
attachments.

Vessel Lift Condition


Vessel Lift Weight, New (lb)
Center of Gravity from Datum (in)

769
44,4632

9/69

Long Seam Summary


Shell Long Seam
Angles
Component

Seam 1

Transition #1

Cylinder #1

30

Cylinder #2

Transition #2

30

Shell Plate Lengths


Component

Starting
Plate 1
Angle

Transition #1

232,6742"

Cylinder #1

30

232,6742"

Cylinder #2

232,6742"

Transition #2

30

232,8706"

Notes

1) Plate Lengths use the circumference of the vessel based on the mid diameter of the components.
2) North is located at 0

10/69

Shell Rollout

11/69

Hydrostatic Test
Horizontal shop hydrostatic test based on MAWP per UG-99(b)

Gauge pressure at 70F

=
1,3*MAWP*LSR
= 1,3*0*1
= 0 psi

Horizontal shop hydrostatic test


Identifier

Local test Test liquid UG-99(b) UG-99(b)


pressure static head
stress
pressure
(psi)
(psi)
ratio
factor

Transition #1 (1)

2,673

2,671

1,30

Cylinder #1

2,673

2,671

1,30

Cylinder #2

2,673

2,671

1,30

Transition #2

2,673

2,671

1,30

(1) Transition #1 limits the UG-99(b) stress ratio.


(2) The zero degree angular position is assumed to be up,
and the test liquid height is assumed to the top-most flange.
The field test condition has not been investigated.

12/69

Vacuum Summary
Largest Unsupported Length Le
Elevation
Component

Length Le
(in)

Line of Support

above Datum
(in)

Transition #1 Top

116

2,9344

Transition #1 Top

116

2,9344

Transition #1 Bottom

106

2,9344

Transition #1 Bottom

106

2,9344

Cylinder #1 Top

106

96

Cylinder #1 Bottom

58

96

Cylinder #2 Top

58

96

Cylinder #2 Bottom

10

96

Transition #2 Top

10

2,9315

Transition #2 Top

10

2,9315

Transition #2 Bottom

2,9315

Transition #2 Bottom

2,9315

13/69

Liquid Level bounded by Bottom of vessel


ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition
Location from Datum (in)
Operating Liquid Specific Gravity

116
1

14/69

Transition #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition
Component

Cone

Material

SA-240 304L (II-D p. 86, ln. 43)

Impact
Tested

Normalized

Fine Grain
Practice

PWHT

Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP

No

No

No

No

No

Design
Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F)
Internal

200

External

200

Design
MDMT (F)
-20

Static Liquid Head


Condition
Operating

Test horizontal

Ps (psi)

Hs (in)

Large

0,36

10

Small

Large

2,67

74

Small

1,39

38,5

SG
1

Dimensions
Inner Diameter

Large

74"

Small

3"

Length

10"

Nominal Thickness

0,0625"

Inner

0"

Outer

0"

Thickness tkl

0,0625"

Radius r1

4,4475"

Corrosion

Knuckle

Weight and Capacity


Weight (lb)

Capacity (US gal)

New

88,95

107,28

Corroded

88,95

107,28

Radiography
Longitudinal seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

Top Circumferential seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

Bottom Circumferential seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

15/69

Results Summary
Governing condition

UG-16

Minimum thickness per UG-16

0,0625" + 0" = 0,0625"

Design thickness due to internal pressure (t)

0,0071"

Design thickness due to external pressure (te)

0,0065"

Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion

0,0039"

Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP)

2,83 psi

Maximum allowable pressure (MAP)

3,19 psi

Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP)

0 psi

Rated MDMT

-320 F
UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements

tr = 0,36*74 / (2*0,1739*(16 700*0,7 - 0.6*0,36)) =

0,0066"

Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0,0066*0,8 / (0,0625 - 0) =

0,0843

Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0,0843)


Rated MDMT =

-320F

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.


Design thickness, (at 200 F) UG-32(h) (Large End)
Di

= D - 2*r*(1 - cos())
= 74 - 2*4,4475*(1 - cos(79,9852))
= 66,6519"

= P*Di / (2*cos()*(S*E - 0,60*P)) + Corrosion


= 0,2*66,6519 / (2*cos(79,9852)*(16 700*0,70 - 0,60*0,2)) + 0
= 0,0033"
Design thickness, (at 200 F) Appendix 1-4(d) (Knuckle)
L

= Di / (2*cos())
= 66,6519 / (2*cos(79,9852))
= 191,635"

= 0,25*(3 + Sqr(L / r))


= 0,25*(3 + Sqr(191,635 / 4,4475))
= 2,391

tk

= P*L*M / (2*S*E - 0,20*P) + Corrosion


= 0,36*191,635*2,391 / (2*16 700*0,70 - 0,20*0,36) + 0
= 0,0071"
Small End design thickness (t = 0") does not govern.
Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 200 F) UG-32(h)
P

= 2*S*E*t*cos() / (Di + 1,20*t*cos()) - Pskl


2*16 700*0,70*0,0625*cos(79,9852) / (66,6519 + 1,20*0,0625*cos(79,9852))
=
- 0,2

16/69

= 3,61 psi
Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 200 F) App 1-4(d) (Knuckle)
P

= 2*S*E*tk / (L*M + 0,20*tk) - Ps


2*16 700*0,70*0,0625 / (191,635*2,391 + 0,20*0,0625) =
0,36
= 2,83 psi

Small End MAWP (84,34 psi) does not govern.


Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 70 F) UG-32(h)
P

= 2*S*E*t*cos() / (Di + 1,20*t*cos())


2*16 700*0,70*0,0625*cos(79,9852) / (66,6519 +
=
1,20*0,0625*cos(79,9852))
= 3,81 psi

Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 70 F) App 1-4(d) (Knuckle)


P

= 2*S*E*tk / (L*M + 0,20*tk)


2*16 700*0,70*0,0625 /
=
(191,635*2,391 + 0,20*0,0625)
= 3,19 psi

Small End MAP (84,34 psi) does not govern.


External Pressure, (Corroded & at 200 F) UG-33(f)(2)
C
t

=
=
=
=

0,13
Do*Sqr(C*Pe / Se) + Corrosion
74,125*Sqr(0,13*0 / 16700) + 0
0,0065"

% Forming strain - UHA-44(a)(2)


EFE =
=
=

(50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


(50*0,3594 / 1,6797)*(1 - 1,6797 / infinity)
10,6982%

External Pressure + Weight + Seismic Loading Check (Bergman, ASME paper 54-A-104)
Pv =
=
=
=
=
=
n =
m =
=
=
Ratio Pe =
=
=

[(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)] / cos()


[1,01*88,9 / (2**37,0313) + 39 / (*37,03132)] / cos(79,9852)
2,2828 lb/in
Pv / (Pe*Do)
2,2828 / (0*74,125)
30,7963
30
1,23 / (L / Do)2
1,23 / (2,9344 / 74,125)2
784,8765
(n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
(302 - 1 + 784,8765 + 784,8765*30,7963) / (302 - 1 + 784,8765)
15,3545

17/69

Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(15,3545 * 0 = 0,02) 0,09
Transition design thickness is satisfactory.
Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads

Condition

Operating, Hot & Corroded

Operating, Hot & New

Hot Shut Down, Corroded

Hot Shut Down, New

Empty, Corroded

Empty, New

Vacuum

Hot Shut Down, Corroded,


Weight & Eccentric Moments
Only

Pressure P (
psi)

Allowable
Stress Before
UG-23 Stress
Increase (
psi)
St

Sc

16 700

504

16 700

16 700

16 700

16 700

16 700

16 700

16 700

504

504

504

525

525

504

504

Temperature (
F)

Corrosion C
(in)

200

200

200

200

70

70

200

200

Location

Load

Req'd Thk Due to


Tension (in)

Req'd Thk Due


to
Compression
(in)

Top

Seismic

Bottom

Seismic

0,0019

0,0036

Top

Seismic

Bottom

Seismic

0,0019

0,0036

Top

Seismic

Bottom

Seismic

0,002

0,0038

Top

Seismic

Bottom

Seismic

0,002

0,0038

Top

Seismic

Bottom

Seismic

0,002

0,0036

Top

Seismic

Bottom

Seismic

0,002

0,0036

Top

Seismic

Bottom

Seismic

0,0022

0,0039

Top

Weight

Bottom

Weight

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table HA-3)


A
=
0,125 / (Ro / te)
=
0,125 / (37,0625 / 0,0109)
=
0,000037
B
=
504 psi
S
=
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScHC
=
min(B, S) = 504 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN
ScHN
= ScHC
= 504,2549 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table HA-3)
A
=
0,125 / (Ro / te)
=
0,125 / (37,0625 / 0,0109)
=
0,000037
B
=
525 psi
S
=
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScCN
=
min(B, S) = 525 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC
ScCC
= ScCN
= 524,7357 psi

18/69

Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table


HA-3)
A
=
0,125 / (Ro / te)
=
0,125 / (37,0625 / 0,0109)
=
0,000037
B
=
504 psi
S
=
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScVC
=
min(B, S) = 504 psi
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Top Seam
tp
tm
tw

tt

tc

= P*R / [(2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)*cos()]


(Pressure)
0*1,5 / [(2*16 700*1,00*0,70 + 0,40*|0|)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
0 / [(*1,67972*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
0 / [(2**1,6797*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(total
=
tp + tm - tw
required,
tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (0)
=
0"
(total, net
=
|tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
=
|0 + (0) - (0)|
=
0"
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / ((R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))*cos())
= 2*16 700*1,00*0,70*(0,0625 - 0 + (0)) / ((1,5 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 + (0)))*cos(79,9852))
= 5 696,72 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Top Seam
tp
tm
tw

tt

tc

= P*R / [(2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)*cos()]


(Pressure)
0*1,5 / [(2*16 700*1,00*0,70 + 0,40*|0|)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
0 / [(*1,67972*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
0 / [(2**1,6797*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(total
=
tp + tm - tw
required,
tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (0)
=
0"
(total, net
=
|tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
=
|0 + (0) - (0)|
=
0"
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

19/69

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / ((R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))*cos())
= 2*16 700*1,00*0,70*(0,0625 - 0 + (0)) / ((1,5 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 + (0)))*cos(79,9852))
= 5 696,72 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Top Seam
tp
tm
tw

tt

tc

=
=
=
=
=
=

= 0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
0 / [(*1,67972*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
0 / [(2**1,6797*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"

tp + tm - tw

=
=

0 + 0 - (0)
0"

tmc + twc - tpc

=
=

0 + (0) - (0)
0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

(Weight)

(total required,
tensile)

(total required,
compressive)

Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Top Seam


tp
tm
tw

tt

tc

=
=
=
=
=
=

= 0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
0 / [(*1,67972*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
0 / [(2**1,6797*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"

tp + tm - tw

=
=

0 + 0 - (0)
0"

tmc + twc - tpc

=
=

0 + (0) - (0)
0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

(Weight)

(total required,
tensile)

(total required,
compressive)

Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Top Seam


tp
tm
tw

tt

tc

=
=
=
=
=
=

= 0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
0 / [(*1,67972*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
0 / [(2**1,6797*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"

tp + tm - tw

=
=

0 + 0 - (0)
0"

tmc + twc - tpc

(Pressure)
(bending)

(Weight)

(total required,
tensile)

(total required,
compressive)

20/69

=
=

0 + (0) - (0)
0"

Empty, New, Seismic, Top Seam


tp
tm

=
=
=
=
=
=

tw

tt

tc

= 0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
0 / [(*1,67972*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
0 / [(2**1,6797*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"

tp + tm - tw

=
=

0 + 0 - (0)
0"

tmc + twc - tpc

=
=

0 + (0) - (0)
0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

(Weight)

(total required,
tensile)

(total required,
compressive)

Vacuum, Seismic, Top Seam


tp

= P*R / [(2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)*cos()]


(Pressure)
0*1,5 / [(2*16 700*1,00*0,70 + 0,40*|0|)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
0 / [(*1,67972*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
0 / [(2**1,6797*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(total required,
=
tp + tm - tw
tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (0)
=
0"
=
P*R / [(2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)*cos()]
(Pressure)
=
0*1,5 / [(2*504,25*1,00 + 0,40*|0|)*cos(79,9852)]
=
0"
(total required,
=
tmc + twc - tpc
compressive)
=
0 + (0) - (0)
=
0"
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

tm
tw

tt

tpc

tc

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / ((R - 0,40*(t - tmc - twc))*cos())
= 2*504,25*1,00*(0,0625 - 0 - 0) / ((1,5 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 - 0))*cos(79,9852))
= 245,73 psi
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp
tm

=
=
=
=

= P*R / [(2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)*cos()]


0*37 / [(2*504,25*1,20 + 0,40*|0|)*cos(79,9852)]
0,0002"
M / [(*Rm2*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
39 / [(*37,03132*504,25*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]

(Pressure)

(bending)

21/69

=
tw =
=
=
tt =
=
=
twc =
=
=
tc =
=
=

0,0001"
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
0,59*88,9 /
[(2**37,0313*504,25*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
0,0021"
|tp + tm - tw|
|0,0002 + 0,0001 - (0,0021)|
0,0019"
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
1,01*88,9 /
[(2**37,0313*504,25*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
0,0037"
tmc + twc - tpc

(Weight)

(total, net compressive)

(Weight)

(total required,
compressive)

0,0001 + (0,0037) - (0,0002)


0,0036"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / ((R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))*cos())
= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,0625 - 0 + (0,0001)) / ((37 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 + (0,0001)))*cos(79,9852))
= 273,09 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp

= P*R / [(2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)*cos()]


0*37 / [(2*504,25*1,20 + 0,40*|0|)*cos(79,9852)]
0,0002"
tm
M / [(*Rm2*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
39 / [(*37,03132*504,25*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
0,0001"
tw
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
0,59*88,9 /
=
[(2**37,0313*504,25*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
=
0,0021"
tt =
|tp + tm - tw|
=
|0,0002 + 0,0001 - (0,0021)|
=
0,0019"
twc =
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
1,01*88,9 /
=
[(2**37,0313*504,25*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
=
0,0037"
=
=
=
=
=
=

tc =
=
=

tmc + twc - tpc

(Pressure)

(bending)

(Weight)

(total, net compressive)

(Weight)

(total required,
compressive)

0,0001 + (0,0037) - (0,0002)


0,0036"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / ((R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))*cos())
= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,0625 - 0 + (0,0001)) / ((37 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 + (0,0001)))*cos(79,9852))
= 273,09 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = 0"
tm =
M / [(*Rm2*Sc*Ks)*cos()]

(Pressure)
(bending)

22/69

tw

=
=
=
=

=
tt =
=
=
twc =
=
=
tc =
=
=

39 / [(*37,03132*504,25*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
0,0001"
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
0,59*88,9 /
[(2**37,0313*504,25*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
0,0021"
|tp + tm - tw|
|0 + 0,0001 - (0,0021)|
0,002"
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
1,01*88,9 /
[(2**37,0313*504,25*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
0,0037"
tmc + twc - tpc

(Weight)

(total, net compressive)

(Weight)

(total required,
compressive)

0,0001 + (0,0037) - (0)


0,0038"

Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam


tp =
tm =
=
=
tw =
=
=
tt =
=
=
twc =
=
=
tc =
=
=

0"
M / [(*Rm2*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
39 / [(*37,03132*504,25*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
0,0001"
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
0,59*88,9 /
[(2**37,0313*504,25*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
0,0021"
|tp + tm - tw|
|0 + 0,0001 - (0,0021)|
0,002"
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
1,01*88,9 /
[(2**37,0313*504,25*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
0,0037"
tmc + twc - tpc

(Pressure)
(bending)

(Weight)

(total, net compressive)

(Weight)

(total required,
compressive)

0,0001 + (0,0037) - (0)


0,0038"

Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam


tp =
tm =
=
=
tw =
=
=
tt =
=
=
twc =
=
=

0"
M / [(*Rm2*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
7 / [(*37,03132*524,74*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
0,59*88,9 /
[(2**37,0313*524,74*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
0,002"
|tp + tm - tw|
|0 + 0 - (0,002)|
0,002"
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
1,01*88,9 /
[(2**37,0313*524,74*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
0,0035"

(Pressure)
(bending)

(Weight)

(total, net compressive)

(Weight)

23/69

tc =
=
=

tmc + twc - tpc

(total required,
compressive)

0 + (0,0035) - (0)
0,0036"

Empty, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam


tp =
tm =
=
=
tw =
=
=
tt =
=
=
twc =
=
=
tc =
=
=

0"
M / [(*Rm2*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
7 / [(*37,03132*524,74*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
0,59*88,9 /
[(2**37,0313*524,74*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
0,002"
|tp + tm - tw|
|0 + 0 - (0,002)|
0,002"
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
1,01*88,9 /
[(2**37,0313*524,74*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
0,0035"
tmc + twc - tpc

(Pressure)
(bending)

(Weight)

(total, net compressive)

(Weight)

(total required,
compressive)

0 + (0,0035) - (0)
0,0036"

Vacuum, Seismic, Bottom Seam


tp

= P*R / [(2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)*cos()]


0*37 / [(2*504,25*1,20 + 0,40*|0|)*cos(79,9852)]
-0,0002"
tm
M / [(*Rm2*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
39 / [(*37,03132*504,25*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
0,0001"
tw
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
0,59*88,9 /
=
[(2**37,0313*504,25*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
=
0,0021"
tt =
|tp + tm - tw|
=
|-0,0002 + 0,0001 - (0,0021)|
=
0,0022"
twc =
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*Sc*Ks)*cos()]
1,01*88,9 /
=
[(2**37,0313*504,25*1,20)*cos(79,9852)]
=
0,0037"
=
=
=
=
=
=

tc =
=
=

tmc + twc - tpc

(Pressure)

(bending)

(Weight)

(total, net compressive)

(Weight)

(total required,
compressive)

0,0001 + (0,0037) - (-0,0002)


0,0039"

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / ((R - 0,40*(t - tmc - twc))*cos())
= 2*504,25*1,20*(0,0625 - 0,0001 - 0,0037) / ((37 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0,0001 - 0,0037))*cos(79,9852))
= 11,05 psi

24/69

Appendix 1-5 calculations are not required for the transition large end as a knuckle is present.
Appendix 1-8(b)(2) reinforcement calculations are not required for the transition large end as a knuckle is present.

25/69

Cylinder #1
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition
Component

Cylinder

Material

SA-240 304L (II-D p. 86, ln. 43)

Impact
Tested

Normalized

Fine Grain
Practice

PWHT

Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP

No

No

No

No

No

Design
Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F)
Internal

200

External

200

Design
MDMT (F)
-20

Static Liquid Head


Condition

Ps (psi)

Hs (in)

SG

Operating

2,09

58

Test horizontal

2,67

74

Dimensions
Inner Diameter

74"

Length

48"

Nominal Thickness

0,0625"

Corrosion

Inner

0"

Outer

0"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb)

Capacity (US gal)

New

202,43

893,68

Corroded

202,43

893,68

Radiography
Longitudinal seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

Top Circumferential
seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

Bottom Circumferential
seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

26/69

Results Summary
Governing condition

UG-16

Minimum thickness per UG-16

0,0625" + 0" = 0,0625"

Design thickness due to internal pressure (t)

0,0067"

Design thickness due to external pressure (te)

0,006"

Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion

0,0005"

Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP)

17,63 psi

Maximum allowable pressure (MAP)

19,73 psi

Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP)

0,38 psi

Rated MDMT

-320 F
UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements

tr = 2,09*37 / (16 700*0,7 - 0.6*2,09) =

0,0066"

Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0,0066*0,8 / (0,0625 - 0) =

0,0849

Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0,0849)


Rated MDMT =

-320F

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.


Design thickness, (at 200 F) UG-27(c)(1)
t

= P*R / (S*E - 0,60*P) + Corrosion


= 2,09*37 / (16 700*0,70 - 0,60*2,09) + 0
= 0,0067"

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 200 F) UG-27(c)(1)


P

= S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps
= 16 700*0,70*0,0625 / (37 + 0,60*0,0625) - 2,09
= 17,63 psi

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 70 F) UG-27(c)(1)


P

= S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)
= 16 700*0,70*0,0625 / (37 + 0,60*0,0625)
= 19,73 psi

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 200 F) UG-28(c)


L / Do = 96 / 74,125
= 1,2951
Do / t = 74,125 / 0,006 = 12397,2732
Experimental basin formula
Pa

= [2,42*E / (1 - 2)0,75]*[(t / Do)2,50 / (L / Do - 0,45*(t / Do)0,50)] / 3


= [2,42*27300000 / (1 - 0,302)0,75]*[(0,006 / 74,125)2,50 / (96 / 74,125 - 0,45*(0,006 / 74,125)0,50)] / 3
= 0 psi

27/69

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 0 psi


ta
= t + Corrosion = 0,006 + 0 = 0,006"
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 200 F) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 96 / 74,125
= 1,2951
Do / t = 74,125 / 0,0625 = 1186,0000
Experimental basin formula
Pa

= [2,42*E / (1 - 2)0,75]*[(t / Do)2,50 / (L / Do - 0,45*(t / Do)0,50)] / 3


= [2,42*27300000 / (1 - 0,302)0,75]*[(0,0625 / 74,125)2,50 / (96 / 74,125 - 0,45*(0,0625 / 74,125)0,50)] / 3
= 0,38 psi

% Forming strain - UHA-44(a)(2)


EFE =
=
=

(50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


(50*0,0625 / 37,0313)*(1 - 37,0313 / infinity)
0,0844%

External Pressure + Weight + Seismic Loading Check (Bergman, ASME paper 54-A-104)
Pv = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)
= 1,01*291,4 / (2**37,0313) + 2 432 / (*37,03132)
= 1,8351 lb/in
= Pv / (Pe*Do)
= 1,8351 / (0*74,125)
= 24,7563
n = 8
m = 1,23 / (L / Do)2
= 1,23 / (96 / 74,125)2
= 0,7333
Ratio Pe = (n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
= (82 - 1 + 0,7333 + 0,7333*24,7563) / (82 - 1 + 0,7333)
= 1,2848
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1,2848 * 0 = 0) 0,38
Cylinder design thickness is satisfactory.

28/69

Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads


Condition

Pressure P (
psi)

Allowable
Stress Before
UG-23 Stress
Increase ( psi)

Temperature (
F)

Corrosion C
(in)

Load

Req'd Thk Due to


Tension (in)

Req'd Thk Due


to
Compression
(in)

St

Sc

Operating, Hot & Corroded

16 700

2 889

200

Seismic

0,0005

Operating, Hot & New

16 700

2 889

200

Seismic

0,0005

Hot Shut Down, Corroded

16 700

2 889

200

Seismic

0,0005

Hot Shut Down, New

16 700

2 889

200

Seismic

0,0005

Empty, Corroded

16 700

2 989

70

Seismic

0,0002

0,0004

Empty, New

16 700

2 989

70

Seismic

0,0002

0,0004

Vacuum

16 700

2 889

200

Seismic

0,0001

0,0005

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight &


Eccentric Moments Only

16 700

2 889

200

Weight

0,0004

0,0004

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table HA-3)


A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (37,0625 / 0,0625)
= 0,000211
B
= 2 889 psi
S

16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi

ScHC

min(B, S) = 2 889 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN


ScHN
= ScHC
= 2 889 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table HA-3)
A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (37,0625 / 0,0625)
= 0,000211
B
= 2 989 psi
S

16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi

ScCN

min(B, S) = 2 989 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC


ScCC
= ScCN
= 2 989 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table
HA-3)
A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (37,0625 / 0,0625)
= 0,000211
B
= 2 889 psi
S

16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi

ScVC

min(B, S) = 2 889 psi

29/69

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam


tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)
= 0*37 / (2*2 888,78*1,20 + 0,40*|0|)
= 0"

(Pressure)

tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 2 432 / (*37,03132*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0002"

(bending)

tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


(Weight)
= 0,59*291,4 / (2**37,0313*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0002"
tt

= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0,0002 - (0,0002)|
= 0"

(total, net compressive)

twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


(Weight)
= 1,01*291,4 / (2**37,0313*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0004"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc
= 0,0002 + (0,0004) - (0)
= 0,0005"

(total required, compressive)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,0625 - 0 + (0,0001)) / (37 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 + (0,0001)))
= 47,43 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)
= 0*37 / (2*2 888,78*1,20 + 0,40*|0|)
= 0"

(Pressure)

tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 2 432 / (*37,03132*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0002"

(bending)

tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


(Weight)
= 0,59*291,4 / (2**37,0313*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0002"
tt

= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0,0002 - (0,0002)|
= 0"

(total, net compressive)

twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


(Weight)
= 1,01*291,4 / (2**37,0313*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0004"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc
= 0,0002 + (0,0004) - (0)
= 0,0005"

(total required, compressive)

30/69

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,0625 - 0 + (0,0001)) / (37 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 + (0,0001)))
= 47,43 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 2 432 / (*37,03132*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0002"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


(Weight)
= 0,59*291,4 / (2**37,0313*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0002"
tt

= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0,0002 - (0,0002)|
= 0"

(total, net compressive)

twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


(Weight)
= 1,01*291,4 / (2**37,0313*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0004"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc
= 0,0002 + (0,0004) - (0)
= 0,0005"

(total required, compressive)

Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam


tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 2 432 / (*37,03132*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0002"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


(Weight)
= 0,59*291,4 / (2**37,0313*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0002"
tt

= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0,0002 - (0,0002)|
= 0"

(total, net compressive)

twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


(Weight)
= 1,01*291,4 / (2**37,0313*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0004"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc
= 0,0002 + (0,0004) - (0)
= 0,0005"

(total required, compressive)

Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam


tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)

(Pressure)
(bending)

31/69

= 123 / (*37,03132*2 989,49*1,20)


= 0"
tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 0,59*291,4 / (2**37,0313*2 989,49*1,20)
= 0,0002"
tt

= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0002)|
= 0,0002"

(total, net compressive)

twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


(Weight)
= 1,01*291,4 / (2**37,0313*2 989,49*1,20)
= 0,0004"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc
= 0 + (0,0004) - (0)
= 0,0004"

(total required, compressive)

Empty, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam


tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 123 / (*37,03132*2 989,49*1,20)
= 0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


(Weight)
= 0,59*291,4 / (2**37,0313*2 989,49*1,20)
= 0,0002"
tt

= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0002)|
= 0,0002"

(total, net compressive)

twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


(Weight)
= 1,01*291,4 / (2**37,0313*2 989,49*1,20)
= 0,0004"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc
= 0 + (0,0004) - (0)
= 0,0004"

(total required, compressive)

Vacuum, Seismic, Bottom Seam


tp = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)
= 0*37 / (2*2 888,78*1,20 + 0,40*|0|)
= 0"

(Pressure)

tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 2 432 / (*37,03132*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0002"

(bending)

tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


(Weight)
= 0,59*291,4 / (2**37,0313*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0002"
tt

= |tp + tm - tw|

(total, net compressive)

32/69

= |0 + 0,0002 - (0,0002)|
= 0,0001"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 1,01*291,4 / (2**37,0313*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0004"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc
= 0,0002 + (0,0004) - (0)
= 0,0005"

(total required, compressive)

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / (R - 0,40*(t - tmc - twc))
= 2*2 888,78*1,20*(0,0625 - 0,0002 - 0,0004) / (37 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0,0002 - 0,0004))
= 11,62 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Bottom Seam
tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 0 / (*37,03132*2 888,78*1,00)
= 0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 291,4 / (2**37,0313*2 888,78*1,00)
= 0,0004"
tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0004)|
= 0,0004"

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0,0004) - (0)
= 0,0004"

(total required, compressive)

33/69

Cylinder #2
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition
Component

Cylinder

Material

SA-240 304L (II-D p. 86, ln. 43)

Impact
Tested

Normalized

Fine Grain
Practice

PWHT

Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP

No

No

No

No

No

Design
Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F)
Internal

200

External

200

Design
MDMT (F)
-20

Static Liquid Head


Condition

Ps (psi)

Hs (in)

SG

Operating

3,83

106

Test horizontal

2,67

74

Dimensions
Inner Diameter

74"

Length

48"

Nominal Thickness

0,0625"

Corrosion

Inner

0"

Outer

0"
Weight and Capacity
Weight (lb)

Capacity (US gal)

New

202,43

893,68

Corroded

202,43

893,68

Radiography
Longitudinal seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

Top Circumferential
seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

Bottom Circumferential
seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

34/69

Results Summary
Governing condition

UG-16

Minimum thickness per UG-16

0,0625" + 0" = 0,0625"

Design thickness due to internal pressure (t)

0,0122"

Design thickness due to external pressure (te)

0,006"

Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion

0,0042"

Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP)

15,9 psi

Maximum allowable pressure (MAP)

19,73 psi

Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP)

0,38 psi

Rated MDMT

-320 F
UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements

tr = 3,83*37 / (16 700*0,7 - 0.6*3,83) =

0,0121"

Stress ratio = tr*E* / (tn - c) = 0,0121*0,8 / (0,0625 - 0) =

0,1551

Impact test exempt per UHA-51(g) (coincident ratio = 0,1551)


Rated MDMT =

-320F

Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.


Design thickness, (at 200 F) UG-27(c)(1)
t

= P*R / (S*E - 0,60*P) + Corrosion


= 3,83*37 / (16 700*0,70 - 0,60*3,83) + 0
= 0,0122"

Maximum allowable working pressure, (at 200 F) UG-27(c)(1)


P

= S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t) - Ps
= 16 700*0,70*0,0625 / (37 + 0,60*0,0625) - 3,83
= 15,9 psi

Maximum allowable pressure, (at 70 F) UG-27(c)(1)


P

= S*E*t / (R + 0,60*t)
= 16 700*0,70*0,0625 / (37 + 0,60*0,0625)
= 19,73 psi

External Pressure, (Corroded & at 200 F) UG-28(c)


L / Do = 96 / 74,125
= 1,2951
Do / t = 74,125 / 0,006 = 12397,2732
Experimental basin formula
Pa

= [2,42*E / (1 - 2)0,75]*[(t / Do)2,50 / (L / Do - 0,45*(t / Do)0,50)] / 3


= [2,42*27300000 / (1 - 0,302)0,75]*[(0,006 / 74,125)2,50 / (96 / 74,125 - 0,45*(0,006 / 74,125)0,50)] / 3
= 0 psi

35/69

Design thickness for external pressure Pa = 0 psi


ta
= t + Corrosion = 0,006 + 0 = 0,006"
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, (Corroded & at 200 F) UG-28(c)
L / Do = 96 / 74,125
= 1,2951
Do / t = 74,125 / 0,0625 = 1186,0000
Experimental basin formula
Pa

= [2,42*E / (1 - 2)0,75]*[(t / Do)2,50 / (L / Do - 0,45*(t / Do)0,50)] / 3


= [2,42*27300000 / (1 - 0,302)0,75]*[(0,0625 / 74,125)2,50 / (96 / 74,125 - 0,45*(0,0625 / 74,125)0,50)] / 3
= 0,38 psi

% Forming strain - UHA-44(a)(2)


EFE =
=
=

(50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


(50*0,0625 / 37,0313)*(1 - 37,0313 / infinity)
0,0844%

External Pressure + Weight + Seismic Loading Check (Bergman, ASME paper 54-A-104)
Pv = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)
= 1,01*489,6 / (2**37,0313) + 7 280 / (*37,03132)
= 3,8246 lb/in
= Pv / (Pe*Do)
= 3,8246 / (0*74,125)
= 51,5964
n = 8
m = 1,23 / (L / Do)2
= 1,23 / (96 / 74,125)2
= 0,7333
Ratio Pe = (n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
= (82 - 1 + 0,7333 + 0,7333*51,5964) / (82 - 1 + 0,7333)
= 1,5937
Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1,5937 * 0 = 0) 0,38
Cylinder design thickness is satisfactory.

External Pressure + Weight + Seismic Loading Check at Bottom Seam(Bergman, ASME paper 54-A-104)
Pv

n
m

Ratio Pe

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)


0,59*-16 164,3 / (2**37,0313) + 15 / (*37,03132)
-40,668 lb/in
Pv / (Pe*Do)
-40,668 / (0*74,125)
-548,6414
8
1,23 / (L / Do)2
1,23 / (96 / 74,125)2
0,7333
(n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
(82 - 1 + 0,7333 + 0,7333*-548,6414) / (82 - 1 + 0,7333)
1

36/69

Ratio Pe * Pe MAEP
(1 * 0 = 0) 0,38
Cylinder design thickness is satisfactory.

Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads


Pressure P (
psi)

Condition

Operating, Hot & Corroded

Operating, Hot & New

Hot Shut Down, Corroded

Hot Shut Down, New

Empty, Corroded

Empty, New

Vacuum

Hot Shut Down, Corroded,


Weight & Eccentric Moments
Only

Allowable
Stress Before
UG-23 Stress
Increase (
psi)
St

Sc

16 700

2 889

16 700

16 700

16 700

16 700

16 700

16 700

16 700

2 889

2 889

2 889

2 989

2 989

2 889

2 889

Temperature (
F)

Corrosion C
(in)

200

200

200

200

70

70

200

200

Location

Load

Req'd Thk Due to


Tension (in)

Req'd Thk Due to


Compression (in)

Top

Seismic

0,0011

Bottom

Seismic

0,0035

0,002

Top

Seismic

0,0011

Bottom

Seismic

0,0035

0,002

Top

Seismic

0,0011

Bottom

Seismic

0,0035

0,002

Top

Seismic

0,0011

Bottom

Seismic

0,0035

0,002

Top

Seismic

0,0003

0,0006

Bottom

Seismic

Top

Seismic

0,0003

0,0006

Bottom

Seismic

Top

Seismic

0,0011

Bottom

Seismic

0,0035

0,002

Top

Weight

0,0007

0,0007

Bottom

Weight

0,0042

0,0042

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table HA-3)


A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (37,0625 / 0,0625)
= 0,000211
B
= 2 889 psi
S

16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi

ScHC

min(B, S) = 2 889 psi

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN


ScHN
= ScHC
= 2 889 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table HA-3)
A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (37,0625 / 0,0625)
= 0,000211
B
= 2 989 psi
S

16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi

ScCN

min(B, S) = 2 989 psi

37/69

Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC


ScCC
= ScCN
= 2 989 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table
HA-3)
A
= 0,125 / (Ro / t)
= 0,125 / (37,0625 / 0,0625)
= 0,000211
B
= 2 889 psi
S

16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi

ScVC

min(B, S) = 2 889 psi

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Above Support Point


tp

= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)


= 0*37 / (2*16 700*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|0|)
= 0"

tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
= 7 280 / (*37,03132*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0001"

(Pressure)

(bending)

tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)


(Weight)
= 0,59*489,6 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0001"
tt

= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0001 - (0,0001)
= 0"

(total required, tensile)

tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)


= 0*37 / (2*2 888,78*1,20 + 0,40*|0|)
= 0"

(Pressure)

tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 7 280 / (*37,03132*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0005"

(bending)

twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


= 1,01*489,6 / (2**37,0313*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0006"

(Weight)

tc

(total required, compressive)

= tmc + twc - tpc


= 0,0005 + (0,0006) - (0)
= 0,0011"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*16 700*1,20*1,00*(0,0625 - 0,0001 + (0,0001)) / (37 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0,0001 + (0,0001)))
= 67,72 psi

38/69

Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Above Support Point


tp

= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)


= 0*37 / (2*16 700*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|0|)
= 0"

tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
= 7 280 / (*37,03132*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0001"

(Pressure)

(bending)

tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)


(Weight)
= 0,59*489,6 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0001"
tt

= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0001 - (0,0001)
= 0"

(total required, tensile)

tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)


= 0*37 / (2*2 888,78*1,20 + 0,40*|0|)
= 0"

(Pressure)

tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 7 280 / (*37,03132*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0005"

(bending)

twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


= 1,01*489,6 / (2**37,0313*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0006"

(Weight)

tc

(total required, compressive)

= tmc + twc - tpc


= 0,0005 + (0,0006) - (0)
= 0,0011"

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*16 700*1,20*1,00*(0,0625 - 0,0001 + (0,0001)) / (37 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0,0001 + (0,0001)))
= 67,72 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Above Support Point
tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
= 7 280 / (*37,03132*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0001"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)


(Weight)
= 0,59*489,6 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0001"
tt

= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0001 - (0,0001)
= 0"

tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 7 280 / (*37,03132*2 888,78*1,20)

(total required, tensile)

(bending)

39/69

= 0,0005"
twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
= 1,01*489,6 / (2**37,0313*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0006"

(Weight)

tc

(total required, compressive)

= tmc + twc - tpc


= 0,0005 + (0,0006) - (0)
= 0,0011"

Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Above Support Point


tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
= 7 280 / (*37,03132*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0001"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)


(Weight)
= 0,59*489,6 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0001"
tt

= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0001 - (0,0001)
= 0"

(total required, tensile)

tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 7 280 / (*37,03132*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0005"

(bending)

twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


= 1,01*489,6 / (2**37,0313*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0006"

(Weight)

tc

(total required, compressive)

= tmc + twc - tpc


= 0,0005 + (0,0006) - (0)
= 0,0011"

Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Above Support Point


tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 315 / (*37,03132*2 989,49*1,20)
= 0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


(Weight)
= 0,59*489,6 / (2**37,0313*2 989,49*1,20)
= 0,0003"
tt

= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0003)|
= 0,0003"

(total, net compressive)

twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


(Weight)
= 1,01*489,6 / (2**37,0313*2 989,49*1,20)
= 0,0006"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc

(total required, compressive)

40/69

= 0 + (0,0006) - (0)
= 0,0006"
Empty, New, Seismic, Above Support Point
tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 315 / (*37,03132*2 989,49*1,20)
= 0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


(Weight)
= 0,59*489,6 / (2**37,0313*2 989,49*1,20)
= 0,0003"
tt

= |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0003)|
= 0,0003"

(total, net compressive)

twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


(Weight)
= 1,01*489,6 / (2**37,0313*2 989,49*1,20)
= 0,0006"
tc = tmc + twc - tpc
= 0 + (0,0006) - (0)
= 0,0006"

(total required, compressive)

Vacuum, Seismic, Above Support Point


tp

= P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)


= 0*37 / (2*16 700*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|0|)
= 0"

tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
= 7 280 / (*37,03132*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0001"

(Pressure)

(bending)

tw = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)


(Weight)
= 0,59*489,6 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0,0001"
tt

= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0,0001 - (0,0001)
= 0"

(total required, tensile)

tpc = P*R / (2*Sc*Ks + 0,40*|P|)


= 0*37 / (2*2 888,78*1,20 + 0,40*|0|)
= 0"

(Pressure)

tmc = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 7 280 / (*37,03132*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0005"

(bending)

twc = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)


= 1,01*489,6 / (2**37,0313*2 888,78*1,20)
= 0,0006"

(Weight)

tc

(total required, compressive)

= tmc + twc - tpc

41/69

= 0,0005 + (0,0006) - (0)


= 0,0011"
Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress
P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / (R - 0,40*(t - tmc - twc))
= 2*2 888,78*1,20*(0,0625 - 0,0005 - 0,0006) / (37 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0,0005 - 0,0006))
= 11,51 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Above Support Point
tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*Sc*Ks)
= 0 / (*37,03132*2 888,78*1,00)
= 0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*Sc*Ks)
(Weight)
= 489,6 / (2**37,0313*2 888,78*1,00)
= 0,0007"
tt = |tp + tm - tw|
= |0 + 0 - (0,0007)|
= 0,0007"

(total, net compressive)

tc = tmc + twc - tpc


= 0 + (0,0007) - (0)
= 0,0007"

(total required, compressive)

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Below Support Point


tp

=
=
=

P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)


0*37 / (2*16 700*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|0|)
0"

(Pressure)

tm

=
=
=

M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
15 / (*37,03132*16 700*1,20*1,00)
0"

(bending)

tw

=
=
=

(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
1,01*-16 164,3 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0035"

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

=
=

0 + 0 - (-0,0035)
0,0035"

twc

=
=
=

(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)


0,59*-16 164,3 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,002"

tc

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (-0,002) - (0)|
0,002"

(total required,
tensile)

(Weight)

(total, net
tensile)

42/69

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*16 700*1,20*1,00*(0,0625 - 0 + (-0,0035)) / (37 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 + (-0,0035)))
= 63,93 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Below Support Point
tp

=
=
=

P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)


0*37 / (2*16 700*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|0|)
0"

(Pressure)

tm

=
=
=

M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
15 / (*37,03132*16 700*1,20*1,00)
0"

(bending)

tw

=
=
=

(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
1,01*-16 164,3 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0035"

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

=
=

0 + 0 - (-0,0035)
0,0035"

twc

=
=
=

(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)


0,59*-16 164,3 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,002"

tc

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (-0,002) - (0)|
0,002"

(total required,
tensile)

(Weight)

(total, net
tensile)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / (R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))
= 2*16 700*1,20*1,00*(0,0625 - 0 + (-0,0035)) / (37 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 + (-0,0035)))
= 63,93 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Below Support Point
tp
tm

=
=
=
=

0"
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
15 / (*37,03132*16 700*1,20*1,00)
0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw

=
=
=

(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
1,01*-16 164,3 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0035"

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

=
=

0 + 0 - (-0,0035)
0,0035"

(total required,
tensile)

43/69

twc

=
=
=

(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)


0,59*-16 164,3 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,002"

tc

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (-0,002) - (0)|
0,002"

(Weight)

(total, net
tensile)

Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Below Support Point


tp
tm

=
=
=
=

0"
M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
15 / (*37,03132*16 700*1,20*1,00)
0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw

=
=
=

(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
1,01*-16 164,3 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0035"

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

=
=

0 + 0 - (-0,0035)
0,0035"

twc

=
=
=

(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)


0,59*-16 164,3 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,002"

tc

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (-0,002) - (0)|
0,002"

(total required,
tensile)

(Weight)

(total, net
tensile)

Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Below Support Point


tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
= 4 / (*37,03132*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 1,01*-181,9 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0"
tt

= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0"

(total required, tensile)

twc = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)


(Weight)
= 0,59*-181,9 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0"

(total, net tensile)

44/69

Empty, New, Seismic, Below Support Point


tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
= 4 / (*37,03132*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= 1,01*-181,9 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0"
tt

= tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0 - (0)
= 0"

(total required, tensile)

twc = (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)


(Weight)
= 0,59*-181,9 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,20*1,00)
= 0"
tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|
= |0 + (0) - (0)|
= 0"

(total, net tensile)

Vacuum, Seismic, Below Support Point


tp

=
=
=

P*R / (2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)


0*37 / (2*16 700*1,20*1,00 + 0,40*|0|)
0"

(Pressure)

tm

=
=
=

M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
15 / (*37,03132*16 700*1,20*1,00)
0"

(bending)

tw

=
=
=

(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
1,01*-16 164,3 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,0035"

(Weight)

tt

tp + tm - tw

=
=

0 + 0 - (-0,0035)
0,0035"

twc

=
=
=

(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)


0,59*-16 164,3 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,20*1,00)
-0,002"

tc

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (-0,002) - (0)|
0,002"

(total required,
tensile)

(Weight)

(total, net
tensile)

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / (R - 0,40*(t - tmc - twc))
= 2*2 888,78*1,20*(0,0625 - 0 - -0,0117) / (37 - 0,40*(0,0625 - 0 - -0,0117))
= 13,92 psi

45/69

Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Weight & Eccentric Moments Only, Below Support Point
tp = 0"
tm = M / (*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)
= 0 / (*37,03132*16 700*1,00*1,00)
= 0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

tw = W / (2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)
(Weight)
= -16 164,3 / (2**37,0313*16 700*1,00*1,00)
= -0,0042"
tt = tp + tm - tw
= 0 + 0 - (-0,0042)
= 0,0042"

(total required, tensile)

tc = |tmc + twc - tpc|


= |0 + (-0,0042) - (0)|
= 0,0042"

(total, net tensile)

46/69

Legs #1
Inputs
Leg material
Leg description

3 inch sch 40 pipe

Number of legs, N

Overall length

36"

Base to girth seam length

28"

Bolt circle

76,125"

Foundation allowable bearing stress

1 658 psi

User defined leg eccentricity

Effective length coefficient, K

1,2

Coefficient, Cm

0,85

Leg yield stress, Fy

36 000 psi

Leg elastic modulus, E

29 000 000 psi

Anchor Bolts
Anchor bolt size

0,375" series 8 threaded

Anchor bolt material


Anchor bolts/leg

Anchor bolt allowable stress, Sb

20 000 psi

Anchor bolt corrosion allowance

0"

Anchor bolt hole clearance

0,375"

Welds
Leg to shell fillet weld

0,0625" (0,0406" required)

Legs braced

No

Note: The support attachment point is assumed to be 1 in up from the cylinder circumferential seam.

47/69

Weight operating corroded, Moment = 0,0 lbf-ft


Force
Axial
Shear Axial Bending Bending
Leg
Ratio Ratio
attack
end load resisted
fa
fbx
fby
position
H1-1
H1-2
angle
lbf
lbf
psi
psi
psi
0

4 365,5

0,0

1 958

0,0981

0,0906

90

4 365,5

0,0

1 958

0,0981

0,0906

180

4 365,5

0,0

1 958

0,0981

0,0906

270

4 365,5

0,0

1 958

0,0981

0,0906

Weight empty corroded, Moment = 0,0 lbf-ft


Force
Axial
Shear Axial Bending Bending
Leg
Ratio Ratio
attack
end load resisted
fa
fbx
fby
position
H1-1
H1-2
angle
lbf
lbf
psi
psi
psi
0

192,2

0,0

86

0,0043

0,0040

90

192,2

0,0

86

0,0043

0,0040

180

192,2

0,0

86

0,0043

0,0040

270

192,2

0,0

86

0,0043

0,0040

48/69

Weight vacuum corroded, Moment = 0,0 lbf-ft


Force
Axial
Shear Axial Bending Bending
Leg
Ratio Ratio
attack
end load resisted
fa
fbx
fby
position
H1-1
H1-2
angle
lbf
lbf
psi
psi
psi
0

4 365,5

0,0

1 958

0,0981

0,0906

90

4 365,5

0,0

1 958

0,0981

0,0906

180

4 365,5

0,0

1 958

0,0981

0,0906

270

4 365,5

0,0

1 958

0,0981

0,0906

Governing Condition : Seismic operating corroded, Moment = 605,4 lbf-ft


Force
attack
angle
0

Leg
position

Axial
end load
lbf

Shear
resisted
lbf

Axial
fa
psi

Bending
fbx
psi

Bending
fby
psi

Ratio
H1-1

Ratio
H1-2

2 443,4

30,6

1 096

514

0,0734

0,0723

90

4 404,2

30,6

1 975

514

0,1176

0,1130

180

4 502,2

30,6

2 019

514

0,1198

0,1151

270

4 404,2

30,6

1 975

514

0,1176

0,1130

49/69

Seismic empty corroded, Moment = 25,9 lbf-ft


Force
Axial
Shear Axial Bending Bending
Leg
Ratio Ratio
attack
end load resisted
fa
fbx
fby
position
H1-1
H1-2
angle
lbf
lbf
psi
psi
psi
0

94,0

1,3

42

23

0,0029

0,0029

90

170,2

1,3

76

23

0,0046

0,0045

180

174,4

1,3

78

23

0,0047

0,0046

270

170,2

1,3

76

23

0,0046

0,0045

Seismic vacuum corroded, Moment = 605,4 lbf-ft


Force
Axial
Shear Axial Bending Bending
Leg
Ratio Ratio
attack
end load resisted
fa
fbx
fby
position
H1-1
H1-2
angle
lbf
lbf
psi
psi
psi
0

2 443,4

30,6

1 096

514

0,0734

0,0723

90

4 404,2

30,6

1 975

514

0,1176

0,1130

180

4 502,2

30,6

2 019

514

0,1198

0,1151

270

4 404,2

30,6

1 975

514

0,1176

0,1130

Leg Calculations (AISC manual ninth edition)


Axial end load, P1 (Based on vessel total bending moment acting at leg attachment elevation)
P1 = (1 + 0,14*SDS)*Wt / N + 48*Mt / (N*D)
= (1 + 0,14*0,104)*17 364,14 / 4 + 48*605,4 / ( 4*74,125)
= 4 502,24 lbf
Allowable axial compressive stress, Fa (AISC chapter E)
Cc = Sqr(2*2*E / Fy)
= Sqr(2*2*29 000 000 / 36 000)
= 126,0993
K*l / r = 1,2*29 / 1,1637 = 29,9039
Fa = 1 * (1 - (K*l / r)2 / (2*Cc2))*Fy / (5 / 3 + 3*(K*l / r) / (8*Cc)-(K*l / r)3 / (8*Cc3))
= 1 * (1 - (29,9039)2 / (2*126,09932))*36 000 / (5 / 3 + 3*(29,9039) / (8*126,0993)-(29,9039)3 / (8*126,09933))
= 19 948 psi
Allowable axial compression and bending (AISC chapter H)
F'ex = 1*12*2*E / (23*(K*l / r)2)
= 1*12*2*29 000 000 / (23*(29,9039)2)
= 166 992 psi
F'ey = 1*12*2*E / (23*(K*l / r)2)
= 1*12*2*29 000 000 / (23*(29,9039)2)
= 166 992 psi
Fb = 1*0,66*Fy
= 1*0,66*36 000
= 23 760 psi

50/69

Compressive axial stress


fa = P1 / A
= 4 502,24 / 2,23
= 2 019 psi
Bending stresses
fbx = F*cos()*L / (Ix / Cx) + P1*Ecc / (Ix / Cx)
= 30,56*cos(0)*29 / (3,02 / 1,75) + 4 502,24*0 / (3,02 / 1,75)
= 514 psi
fby= F*sin()*L / (Iy / Cy)
= 30,56*sin(0)*29 / (3,02 / 1,75)
= 0 psi
AISC equation H1-1
H1-1 = fa / Fa + Cmx*fbx / ((1 - fa / F'ex)*Fbx) + Cmy*fby / ((1 - fa / F'ey)*Fby)
= 2 019 / 19 948 + 0,85*514 / ((1 - 2 019 / 166 992)*23 760) + 0,85*0 / ((1 - 2 019 / 166 992)*23 760)
= 0,1198
AISC equation H1-2
H1-2 = fa / (0,6*1*Fy) + fbx / Fbx + fby / Fby
= 2 019 / (0,6*1*36 000) + 514 / 23 760 + 0 / 23 760
= 0,1151
4, 3 inch sch 40 pipe legs are adequate.
Anchor bolts - Seismic empty corroded condition governs
Tensile loading per leg (1 bolt per leg)
R = 48*M / (N*BC) - (0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / N
= 48*38,3 / (4*76,125) - (0,6 - 0,14*0,104)*768,81 / 4
= -106,49 lbf
There is no net uplift (R is negative).
0,375" series 8 threaded bolts are satisfactory.
Check the leg to vessel fillet weld, Bednar 10.3, Seismic operating corroded governs
Note: continuous welding is assumed for all support leg fillet welds.
Zw = (2*b*d + d2) / 3
= (2*3,5*7 + 72) / 3
= 32,6667 in2
Jw = (b + 2*d)3 / 12 - d2*(b + d)2 / (b + 2*d)
= (3,5 + 2*7)3 / 12 - 72*(3,5 + 7)2 / (3,5 + 2*7)
= 137,9146 in3
E = d2 / (b + 2*d)
= 72 / (3,5 + 2*7)
= 2,8 in

51/69

Governing weld load fx = Cos(90)*30,56 = 0 lbf


Governing weld load fy = Sin(90)*30,56 = 30,56 lbf
f1 = P1 / Lweld
= 4 404,24 / 17,5
= 251,67 lbf/in (VL direct shear)
f2= fy*Lleg*0,5*b / Jw
= 30,56*29*0,5*3,5 / 137,9146
= 11,24 lbf/in (VL torsion shear)
f3 = fy / Lweld
= 30,56 / 17,5
= 1,75 lbf/in (Vc direct shear)
f4 = fy*Lleg*E / Jw
= 30,56*29*2,8 / 137,9146
= 17,99 lbf/in (Vc torsion shear)
f5 = (fx*Lleg + P1*Ecc) / Zw
= (0*29 + 4 404,24*0) / 32,6667
= 0 lbf/in (ML bending)
f6 = fx / Lweld
= 0 / 17,5
= 0 lbf/in (Direct outward radial shear)
f = Sqr((f1 + f2)2 + (f3 + f4)2 + (f5 + f6)2)
= Sqr((251,67 + 11,24)2 + (1,75 + 17,99)2 + (0 + 0)2)
= 263,66 lbf/in (Resultant shear load)
Required leg to vessel fillet weld leg size (welded both sides + top)
tw = f / (0,707*0,55*Sa)
= 263,66 / (0,707*0,55*16 700)
= 0,0406 in
The 0,0625 in leg to vessel attachment fillet weld size is adequate.
Base plate thickness check, AISC 3-106
fp = P / (B*N)
= 4 569,38 / (4*4)
= 286 psi
tb =(N - (d - tL)) / 2*Sqr(3*fp / Sb)
=(4 - (3,5 - 0,216)) / 2*Sqr(3*286 / 24 000)
= 0,0676 in
The base plate thickness is adequate.

52/69

Check the leg to vessel attachment stresses, WRC 107 (Seismic operating corroded
governs)
Applied Loads
Radial load, Pr

-30,56 lbf

Circumferential moment, Mc

0 lbf-in

Circumferential shear, Vc

0 lbf

Longitudinal moment, ML

886,2 lbf-in

Longitudinal shear, VL

2 443,41 lbf

Torsion moment, Mt

0 lbf-in

Internal pressure, P

3,83 psi

Mean shell radius, Rm

37,0313"

Local shell thickness, T

0,0625"

Design factor

Maximum stresses due to the applied loads at the leg edge (includes pressure)
= Rm / T = 37,0313 / 0,0625 = 592,5
WRC 107: Rm / t > 300 (ratio not covered by WRC 107; Rm / t = 300 used which may be unconservative)
C1 = 1,75, C2 = 3,5 in
Local circumferential pressure stress = P*Ri / T =2 266 psi
Local longitudinal pressure stress = P*Ri / (2*T) =1 133 psi
Maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 28 399 psi
Allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) = 3*S = 50 100 psi
Note: The allowable combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is based on the strain hardening characteristics of this material.
The maximum combined stress (PL+Pb+Q) is within allowable limits.
Maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) = 6 462 psi
Allowable local primary membrane stress (PL) = 1,5*S = 25 050 psi
The maximum local primary membrane stress (PL) is within allowable limits.

53/69

Stresses at the leg edge per WRC Bulletin 107


Figure value

Au

Al

Bu

Bl

Cu

Cl

Du

Dl

3C*

24,1131

0,0882

318

318

318

318

4C*

42,2557

0,0757

558

558

558

558

1C

0,0878

0,0615

4 121

-4 121

4 121

-4 121

2C-1

0,0485

0,0615

2 276

-2 276

2 276

-2 276

3A*

11,668

0,0595

1A

0,0815

0,0589

3B*

32,9963

0,075

-3 638

-3 638

3 638

3 638

1B-1

0,0317

0,0593

-19 661

19 661

19 661

-19 661

Pressure stress*

2 266

2 266

2 266

2 266

2 266

2 266

2 266

2 266

Total circumferential stress

-18 199

16 571

28 399

-15 475

6 705

-1 537

6 705

-1 537

Primary membrane
circumferential stress*

-814

-814

6 462

6 462

2 584

2 584

2 584

2 584

3C*

27,9388

0,0757

369

369

369

369

4C*

39,5527

0,0882

522

522

522

522

1C-1

0,0689

0,078

3 234

-3 234

3 234

-3 234

2C

0,0392

0,078

1 840

-1 840

1 840

-1 840

4A*

19,1241

0,0595

2A

0,0385

0,0673

4B*

12

0,075

-2 481

-2 481

2 481

2 481

2B-1

0,0356

0,0683

-19 169

19 169

19 169

-19 169

Pressure stress*

1 133

1 133

1 133

1 133

1 133

1 133

1 133

1 133

Total longitudinal stress

-16 914

14 956

26 386

-18 420

3 495

-185

3 495

-185

Primary membrane
longitudinal stress*

-979

-979

3 983

3 983

1 655

1 655

1 655

1 655

Shear from M t

Circ shear from V c

Long shear from V L

-2 792

-2 792

2 792

2 792

Total Shear stress

-2 792

-2 792

2 792

2 792

Combined stress (P L+Pb+Q)

-18 199

16 571

28 399

-18 420

8 320

5 745

8 320

5 745

* denotes primary stress.

54/69

Transition #2
ASME Section VIII Division 1, 2013 Edition
Component

Cone

Material

SA-240 304L (II-D p. 86, ln. 43)

Impact
Tested

Normalized

Fine Grain
Practice

PWHT

Optimize MDMT/
Find MAWP

No

No

No

No

No

Design
Design
Pressure (psi) Temperature (F)
Internal

200

External

200

Design
MDMT (F)
-20

Static Liquid Head


Condition
Operating

Test horizontal

Ps (psi)

Hs (in)

Large

3,83

106

Small

4,19

116

Large

2,67

74

Small

1,39

38,5

SG
1

Dimensions
Inner Diameter

Large

74"

Small

3"

Length

10"

Nominal Thickness

0,125"

Inner

0"

Outer

0"

Thickness tkl

0,125"

Radius r1

4,4475"

Corrosion

Knuckle

Weight and Capacity


Weight (lb)

Capacity (US gal)

New

177,66

107,29

Corroded

177,66

107,29

Radiography
Longitudinal seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

Top Circumferential seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

Bottom Circumferential seam

None UW-11(c) Type 1

55/69

Results Summary
Governing condition

Internal pressure

Minimum thickness per UG-16

0,0625" + 0" = 0,0625"

Design thickness due to internal pressure (t)

0,0781"

Design thickness due to external pressure (te)

0,0066"

Design thickness due to combined loadings + corrosion

0,0301"

Maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP)

2,39 psi

Maximum allowable pressure (MAP)

6,38 psi

Maximum allowable external pressure (MAEP)

0 psi

Rated MDMT

-320 F
UHA-51 Material Toughness Requirements

Rated MDMT per UHA-51(d)(1)(a), (carbon content does not exceed 0,10%) = -320F
Material is exempt from impact testing at the Design MDMT of -20F.
Design thickness, (at 200 F) UG-32(h) (Large End)
Di

= D - 2*r*(1 - cos())
= 74 - 2*4,4475*(1 - cos(79,9852))
= 66,6519"

= P*Di / (2*cos()*(S*E - 0,60*P)) + Corrosion


= 3,99*66,6519 / (2*cos(79,9852)*(16 700*0,70 - 0,60*3,99)) + 0
= 0,0653"
Design thickness, (at 200 F) Appendix 1-4(d) (Knuckle)
L

= Di / (2*cos())
= 66,6519 / (2*cos(79,9852))
= 191,635"

= 0,25*(3 + Sqr(L / r))


= 0,25*(3 + Sqr(191,635 / 4,4475))
= 2,391

tk

= P*L*M / (2*S*E - 0,20*P) + Corrosion


= 3,99*191,635*2,391 / (2*16 700*0,70 - 0,20*3,99) + 0
= 0,0781"
Small End design thickness (t = 0,0031") does not govern.
Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 200 F) UG-32(h)
P

= 2*S*E*t*cos() / (Di + 1,20*t*cos()) - Pskl


2*16 700*0,70*0,125*cos(79,9852) / (66,6519 + 1,20*0,125*cos(79,9852)) =
3,98
= 3,64 psi

56/69

Maximum allowable working pressure, (Corroded at 200 F) App 1-4(d) (Knuckle)


P

= 2*S*E*tk / (L*M + 0,20*tk) - Ps


2*16 700*0,70*0,125 / (191,635*2,391 + 0,20*0,125) =
3,98
= 2,39 psi

Small End MAWP (163,76 psi) does not govern.


Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 70 F) UG-32(h)
P

= 2*S*E*t*cos() / (Di + 1,20*t*cos())


2*16 700*0,70*0,125*cos(79,9852) / (66,6519 +
=
1,20*0,125*cos(79,9852))
= 7,62 psi

Maximum allowable pressure, (New at 70 F) App 1-4(d) (Knuckle)


P

= 2*S*E*tk / (L*M + 0,20*tk)


2*16 700*0,70*0,125 / (191,635*2,391 +
=
0,20*0,125)
= 6,38 psi

Small End MAP (167,95 psi) does not govern.


External Pressure, (Corroded & at 200 F) UG-33(f)(2)
C
t

=
=
=
=

0,13
Do*Sqr(C*Pe / Se) + Corrosion
74,25*Sqr(0,13*0 / 16700) + 0
0,0066"

% Forming strain - UHA-44(a)(2)


EFE =
=
=

(50*t / Rf)*(1 - Rf / Ro)


(50*0,7188 / 1,8594)*(1 - 1,8594 / infinity)
19,3286%

External Pressure + Weight + Seismic Loading Check (Bergman, ASME paper 54-A-104)
Pv =
=
=
=
=
=
n =
m =
=
=
Ratio Pe =
=
=
Ratio Pe * Pe

[(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / (2**Rm) + M / (*Rm2)] / cos()


[0,59*-16 870,7 / (2**37,0625) + 12 / (*37,06252)] / cos(79,9852)
-243,8733 lb/in
Pv / (Pe*Do)
-243,8733 / (0*74,25)
-3 284,4887
24
1,23 / (L / Do)2
1,23 / (2,9315 / 74,25)2
789,0945
(n2 - 1 + m + m*) / (n2 - 1 + m)
(242 - 1 + 789,0945 + 789,0945*-3) / (242 - 1 + 789,0945)
1
MAEP

57/69

(1 * 0 = 0) 0,36
Transition design thickness is satisfactory.
Thickness Required Due to Pressure + External Loads

Condition

Operating, Hot & Corroded

Operating, Hot & New

Hot Shut Down, Corroded

Hot Shut Down, New

Empty, Corroded

Empty, New

Vacuum

Hot Shut Down, Corroded,


Weight & Eccentric Moments
Only

Pressure P (
psi)

Allowable
Stress Before
UG-23 Stress
Increase (
psi)
St

Sc

16 700

1 005

16 700

16 700

16 700

16 700

16 700

16 700

16 700

1 005

1 005

1 005

1 044

1 044

1 005

1 005

Temperature (
F)

Corrosion C
(in)

200

200

200

200

70

70

200

200

Location

Load

Req'd Thk Due to


Tension (in)

Req'd Thk Due to


Compression (in)

Top

Seismic

0,0301

0,0174

Bottom

Seismic

0,0013

0,0007

Top

Seismic

0,0301

0,0174

Bottom

Seismic

0,0013

0,0007

Top

Seismic

0,0301

0,0174

Bottom

Seismic

0,0013

0,0007

Top

Seismic

0,0301

0,0174

Bottom

Seismic

0,0013

0,0007

Top

Seismic

0,0003

0,0002

Bottom

Seismic

Top

Seismic

0,0003

0,0002

Bottom

Seismic

Top

Seismic

0,0301

0,0174

Bottom

Seismic

0,0013

0,0007

Top

Weight

Bottom

Weight

Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and Corroded- ScHC, (table HA-3)


A
=
0,125 / (Ro / te)
=
0,125 / (37,125 / 0,0217)
=
0,000073
B
=
1 005 psi
S
=
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScHC
=
min(B, S) = 1 005 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Hot and New- ScHN
ScHN
= ScHC
= 1005,3211 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and New- ScCN, (table HA-3)
A
=
0,125 / (Ro / te)
=
0,125 / (37,125 / 0,0217)
=
0,000073
B
=
1 044 psi
S
=
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
ScCN
=
min(B, S) = 1 044 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Cold and Corroded- ScCC
ScCC
= ScCN
= 1043,8631 psi
Allowable Compressive Stress, Vacuum and Corroded- ScVC, (table
HA-3)
A
=
0,125 / (Ro / te)
=
0,125 / (37,125 / 0,0217)
=
0,000073

58/69

B
S
ScVC

=
=
=

1 005 psi
16 700 / 1,00 = 16 700 psi
min(B, S) = 1 005 psi

Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Top Seam


tp
tm
tw

tt

twc

tc

= P*R / [(2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)*cos()]


(Pressure)
0*37 / [(2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0|)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
12 / [(*37,06252*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
1,01*-16 870,7 / [(2**37,0625*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
-0,0301"
(total
=
tp + tm - tw
required,
tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0301)
=
0,0301"
=
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
=
0,59*-16 870,7 / [(2**37,0625*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
=
-0,0174"
(total, net
=
|tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
=
|0 + (-0,0174) - (0)|
=
0,0174"
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / ((R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))*cos())
= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,125 - 0 + (-0,0301)) / ((37 - 0,40*(0,125 - 0 + (-0,0301)))*cos(79,9852))
= 414,08 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Top Seam
tp
tm
tw

tt

twc

tc

= P*R / [(2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)*cos()]


(Pressure)
0*37 / [(2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0|)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
12 / [(*37,06252*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
1,01*-16 870,7 / [(2**37,0625*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
-0,0301"
(total
=
tp + tm - tw
required,
tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0301)
=
0,0301"
=
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
=
0,59*-16 870,7 / [(2**37,0625*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
=
-0,0174"
(total, net
=
|tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
=
|0 + (-0,0174) - (0)|
=
0,0174"
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

59/69

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / ((R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))*cos())
= 2*16 700*1,20*0,70*(0,125 - 0 + (-0,0301)) / ((37 - 0,40*(0,125 - 0 + (-0,0301)))*cos(79,9852))
= 414,08 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Top Seam
tp
tm
tw

tt

twc

tc

= 0"
(Pressure)
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
12 / [(*37,06252*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
1,01*-16 870,7 / [(2**37,0625*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
-0,0301"
(total
=
tp + tm - tw
required,
tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0301)
=
0,0301"
=
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
=
0,59*-16 870,7 / [(2**37,0625*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
=
-0,0174"
(total, net
=
|tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
=
|0 + (-0,0174) - (0)|
=
0,0174"
=
=
=
=
=
=

Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Top Seam


tp
tm
tw

tt

twc

tc

= 0"
(Pressure)
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
12 / [(*37,06252*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
1,01*-16 870,7 / [(2**37,0625*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
-0,0301"
(total
=
tp + tm - tw
required,
tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0301)
=
0,0301"
=
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
=
0,59*-16 870,7 / [(2**37,0625*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
=
-0,0174"
(total, net
=
|tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
=
|0 + (-0,0174) - (0)|
=
0,0174"
=
=
=
=
=
=

Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Top Seam


tp
tm
tw

=
=
=
=

= 0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
4 / [(*37,06252*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]

(Pressure)
(bending)

(Weight)

60/69

=
=

1,01*-177,7 /
[(2**37,0625*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
-0,0003"

tt

tp + tm - tw

twc

=
=
=

0 + 0 - (-0,0003)
0,0003"
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
0,59*-177,7 /
[(2**37,0625*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
-0,0002"
|tmc + twc - tpc|
|0 + (-0,0002) - (0)|
0,0002"

=
tc

=
=
=
=

(total required,
tensile)

(Weight)

(total, net tensile)

Empty, New, Seismic, Top Seam


tp
tm
tw

= 0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
4 / [(*37,06252*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
1,01*-177,7 /
=
[(2**37,0625*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
=
-0,0003"
=
=
=
=

tt

tp + tm - tw

twc

=
=
=

0 + 0 - (-0,0003)
0,0003"
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
0,59*-177,7 /
[(2**37,0625*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
-0,0002"
|tmc + twc - tpc|
|0 + (-0,0002) - (0)|
0,0002"

=
tc

=
=
=
=

(Pressure)
(bending)

(Weight)

(total required,
tensile)

(Weight)

(total, net tensile)

Vacuum, Seismic, Top Seam


tp
tm
tw

tt

twc
tc

= P*R / [(2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)*cos()]


(Pressure)
0*37 / [(2*16 700*1,20*0,70 + 0,40*|0|)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
12 / [(*37,06252*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
1,01*-16 870,7 / [(2**37,0625*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
-0,0301"
(total
=
tp + tm - tw
required,
tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0301)
=
0,0301"
=
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
=
0,59*-16 870,7 / [(2**37,0625*16 700*1,20*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
=
-0,0174"
=
|tmc + twc - tpc|
(total, net
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

61/69

tensile)
=
=

|0 + (-0,0174) - (0)|
0,0174"

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / ((R - 0,40*(t - tmc - twc))*cos())
= 2*1 005,32*1,20*(0,125 - 0 - -0,2022) / ((37 - 0,40*(0,125 - 0 - -0,2022))*cos(79,9852))
= 123,11 psi
Operating, Hot & Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp
tm
tw

tt

twc

tc

= P*R / [(2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)*cos()]


(Pressure)
0*1,5 / [(2*16 700*1,00*0,70 + 0,40*|0|)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
0 / [(*1,85942*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
1,01*-29,6 / [(2**1,8594*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
-0,0013"
(total
=
tp + tm - tw
required,
tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0013)
=
0,0013"
=
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
=
0,59*-29,6 / [(2**1,8594*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
=
-0,0007"
(total, net
=
|tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
=
|0 + (-0,0007) - (0)|
=
0,0007"
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / ((R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))*cos())
= 2*16 700*1,00*0,70*(0,125 - 0 + (-0,0013)) / ((1,5 - 0,40*(0,125 - 0 + (-0,0013)))*cos(79,9852))
= 11 468,65 psi
Operating, Hot & New, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp
tm
tw

tt

twc

= P*R / [(2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)*cos()]


(Pressure)
0*1,5 / [(2*16 700*1,00*0,70 + 0,40*|0|)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
0 / [(*1,85942*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
1,01*-29,6 / [(2**1,8594*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
-0,0013"
(total
=
tp + tm - tw
required,
tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0013)
=
0,0013"
=
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

62/69

tc

=
=

0,59*-29,6 / [(2**1,8594*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]


-0,0007"

|tmc + twc - tpc|

=
=

|0 + (-0,0007) - (0)|
0,0007"

(total, net
tensile)

Maximum allowable working pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*St*Ks*Ec*(t - tm + tw) / ((R - 0,40*(t - tm + tw))*cos())
= 2*16 700*1,00*0,70*(0,125 - 0 + (-0,0013)) / ((1,5 - 0,40*(0,125 - 0 + (-0,0013)))*cos(79,9852))
= 11 468,65 psi
Hot Shut Down, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam
tp
tm
tw

tt

twc

tc

= 0"
(Pressure)
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
0 / [(*1,85942*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
1,01*-29,6 / [(2**1,8594*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
-0,0013"
(total
=
tp + tm - tw
required,
tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0013)
=
0,0013"
=
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
=
0,59*-29,6 / [(2**1,8594*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
=
-0,0007"
(total, net
=
|tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
=
|0 + (-0,0007) - (0)|
=
0,0007"
=
=
=
=
=
=

Hot Shut Down, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam


tp
tm
tw

tt

twc

tc

= 0"
(Pressure)
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
0 / [(*1,85942*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
1,01*-29,6 / [(2**1,8594*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
-0,0013"
(total
=
tp + tm - tw
required,
tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0013)
=
0,0013"
=
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
=
0,59*-29,6 / [(2**1,8594*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
=
-0,0007"
(total, net
=
|tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
=
|0 + (-0,0007) - (0)|
=
0,0007"
=
=
=
=
=
=

63/69

Empty, Corroded, Seismic, Bottom Seam


tp
tm
tw

tt

tc

=
=
=
=
=
=

= 0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
0 / [(*1,85942*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
0 / [(2**1,8594*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"

tp + tm - tw

=
=

0 + 0 - (0)
0"

tmc + twc - tpc

=
=

0 + (0) - (0)
0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

(Weight)

(total required,
tensile)

(total required,
compressive)

Empty, New, Seismic, Bottom Seam


tp
tm
tw

tt

tc

=
=
=
=
=
=

= 0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
0 / [(*1,85942*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
0 / [(2**1,8594*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"

tp + tm - tw

=
=

0 + 0 - (0)
0"

tmc + twc - tpc

=
=

0 + (0) - (0)
0"

(Pressure)
(bending)

(Weight)

(total required,
tensile)

(total required,
compressive)

Vacuum, Seismic, Bottom Seam


tp
tm
tw

tt

twc

tc

= P*R / [(2*St*Ks*Ec + 0,40*|P|)*cos()]


(Pressure)
0*1,5 / [(2*16 700*1,00*0,70 + 0,40*|0|)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
M / [(*Rm2*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(bending)
0 / [(*1,85942*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
0"
(1 + 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
1,01*-29,6 / [(2**1,8594*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
-0,0013"
(total
=
tp + tm - tw
required,
tensile)
=
0 + 0 - (-0,0013)
=
0,0013"
=
(0,6 - 0,14*SDS)*W / [(2**Rm*St*Ks*Ec)*cos()]
(Weight)
=
0,59*-29,6 / [(2**1,8594*16 700*1,00*0,70)*cos(79,9852)]
=
-0,0007"
(total, net
=
|tmc + twc - tpc|
tensile)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

64/69

=
=

|0 + (-0,0007) - (0)|
0,0007"

Maximum Allowable External Pressure, Longitudinal Stress


P = 2*Sc*Ks*(t - tmc - twc) / ((R - 0,40*(t - tmc - twc))*cos())
= 2*1 005,32*1,00*(0,125 - 0 - -0,0085) / ((1,5 - 0,40*(0,125 - 0 - -0,0085))*cos(79,9852))
= 1 066,85 psi

Appendix 1-5 calculations are not required for the transition large end as a knuckle is present.
Appendix 1-8(b)(2) reinforcement calculations are not required for the transition large end as a knuckle is present.

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Seismic Code

Building Code: ASCE 7-10 ground supported


Site Class

Importance Factor, Ie

1,0000

Spectral Response Acceleration at short


period (% g), Ss

13,00%

Spectral Response Acceleration at period of


5,70%
1 sec (% g), S1
Response Modification Coeficient from
Table 15.4-2, R

3,0000

Acceleration-based Site Coefficient, Fa

1,2000

Velocity-based Site Coefficient, Fv

1,7000

Long-period Transition Period, TL

12,0000

Redundancy factor,

1,0000

Risk Category (Table 1.5-1)

II

User Defined Vertical Accelerations


Considered

No

Vessel Characteristics
Height

11,1667 ft

Operating, Corroded 17 462 lb


Weight

Empty, Corroded 769 lb


Vacuum, Corroded 17 462 lb
Period of Vibration Calculation
Operating, Corroded 0,193 sec (f = 5,2 Hz)

Fundamental Period, T

Empty, Corroded 0,038 sec (f = 26,2 Hz)


Vacuum, Corroded 0,193 sec (f = 5,2 Hz)

The fundamental period of vibration T (above) is calculated using the Rayleigh method of approximation
T = 2 * PI * Sqr( {Sum(Wi * yi2 )} / {g * Sum(Wi * yi )} ), where
Wi is the weight of the ith lumped mass, and
yi is its deflection when the system is treated as a cantilever beam.

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2.4 Combining Nominal Loads Using Allowable Stress


Design
Load combinations considered in accordance with ASCE
section 2.4.1:
5.

D + P + Ps + 0.7E

8.

0.6D + P + Ps + 0.7E
Parameter description

= Dead load

= Internal or external pressure load

Ps

= Static head load

= Seismic load

Seismic Shear Reports:


Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Vacuum, Corroded
Base Shear Calculations
Seismic Shear Report: Operating, Corroded
Elevation of Bottom
above Base (in)

Elastic Modulus E
(106 psi)

Inertia I
(ft4)

Seismic Shear at
Bottom (lb f)

Bending Moment at
Bottom (lb f-ft)

Transition #1

124

27,5

12

Cylinder #1

76

27,5

0,4809

82

203

Cylinder #2 (top)

28

27,5

0,4809

118

607

Legs #1

29,0

0,0006

122

890

Cylinder #2 (bottom)

28

27,5

0,4809

28

27,5

Component

Transition #2

*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component

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Seismic Shear Report: Empty, Corroded


Elevation of Bottom
above Base (in)

Elastic Modulus E
(106 psi)

Inertia I
(ft4)

Seismic Shear at
Bottom (lb f)

Bending Moment at
Bottom (lb f-ft)

Transition #1

124

28,3

Cylinder #1

76

28,3

0,4809

10

Cylinder #2 (top)

28

28,3

0,4809

26

Legs #1

29,0

0,0006

38

Cylinder #2 (bottom)

28

28,3

0,4809

Transition #2

28

28,3

Component

*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component

Seismic Shear Report: Vacuum, Corroded


Elevation of Bottom
above Base (in)

Elastic Modulus E
(106 psi)

Inertia I
(ft4)

Seismic Shear at
Bottom (lb f)

Bending Moment at
Bottom (lb f-ft)

Transition #1

124

27,5

12

Cylinder #1

76

27,5

0,4809

82

203

Cylinder #2 (top)

28

27,5

0,4809

118

607

Legs #1

29,0

0,0006

122

890

Cylinder #2 (bottom)

28

27,5

0,4809

Transition #2

28

27,5

Component

*Moment of Inertia I varies over the length of the component

11.4.3: Maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration


The maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration at short period, SMS
SMS = Fa * Ss = 1,2000 * 13,00 / 100 = 0,1560
The maximum considered earthquake spectral response acceleration at 1 s period, SM1
SM1 = Fv * S1 = 1,7000 * 5,70 / 100 = 0,0969

11.4.4: Design spectral response acceleration parameters


Design earthquake spectral response acceleration at short period, SDS
SDS = 2 / 3 * SMS = 2 / 3 * 0,1560 = 0,1040
Design earthquake spectral response acceleration at 1 s period, SD1
SD1 = 2 / 3 * SM1 = 2 / 3 * 0,0969 = 0,0646

11.6 Seismic Design Category


The Risk Category is II.
From Table 11.6-1, the Seismic Design Category based on SDs = 0,1040 is A.
From Table 11.6-2, the Seismic Design Category based on SD1 = 0,0646 is A.
This vessel is assigned to Seismic Design Category A.

Note: This vessel is assigned to Seismic Design Category A, and seismic design is per Section 11.7. The VAccel Term
is not applicable.

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Base Shear Calculations


Operating, Corroded
Empty, Corroded
Vacuum, Corroded

Base Shear Calculations: Operating, Corroded


Per ASCE Section 11.6, this vessel is assigned to Seismic Design Category A, as (SD1 = 0,0646) < 0.067, and (SDs =
0,1040) < 0.167.
In accordance with ASCE Section 11.7, seismic load is determined with Equation 1.4-1.

V = 0.01 * W * 0.7 (Only 70% of seismic load considered as per Section 2.4.1)
= 0.01 * 17 462,1289 * 0.7
= 122,23 lb
Base Shear Calculations: Empty, Corroded
Per ASCE Section 11.6, this vessel is assigned to Seismic Design Category A, as (SD1 = 0,0646) < 0.067, and (SDs =
0,1040) < 0.167.
In accordance with ASCE Section 11.7, seismic load is determined with Equation 1.4-1.

V = 0.01 * W * 0.7 (Only 70% of seismic load considered as per Section 2.4.1)
= 0.01 * 769,1284 * 0.7
= 5,38 lb
Base Shear Calculations: Vacuum, Corroded
Per ASCE Section 11.6, this vessel is assigned to Seismic Design Category A, as (SD1 = 0,0646) < 0.067, and (SDs =
0,1040) < 0.167.
In accordance with ASCE Section 11.7, seismic load is determined with Equation 1.4-1.

V = 0.01 * W * 0.7 (Only 70% of seismic load considered as per Section 2.4.1)
= 0.01 * 17 462,1289 * 0.7
= 122,23 lb

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