Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PART-A (2 MARKS)
B=Beta
15. Why circuit turn off time should be greater than the thyristor turn-off time?
Circuit turn off time should be greater than the thyristor turn-off time for reliableturn-off, otherwise the device may turn-on
at an undesired instant, a process called commutation failure
16. What is the turn-off time for converter grade SCRs and inverter grade SCRs?
Turn-off time for converter grade SCRs is 50 100 ms turn-off time for converter grade SCRs and inverter grade SCRs and
for inverter grade SCRs is 3 50 ms
18. What are the factors that influence the reverse recovery current of a power diode?
The factors that influence the reverse recovery current of a power diode are charge stored in depletion region of the junction
and charge stored in the bulk semiconductor material.
19. Why MOSFETs are not preferred for low frequency applications?
MOSFETs are majority carrier devices. At low frequency the internal losses are very high, hence MOSFETs are not
preferred for low frequency
20. What is the difference between power diode and signal diode?
S.No.
Power diode
Signal diode
n+ layer
Lower
ratings are higher.
UNIT-II
PHASE CONTROLLED CONVERTERS
PART-A (2 MARKS)
1. What is meant by phase controlled rectifier?
It converts fixed ac voltage into variable dc voltage.
b. DC traction
c. Electro chemical and electro-metallurgical process
d. Portable hand tool drives
e. Magnet power supplie
f. HVDC transmission system
6. What are the advantages of single phase bridge converter over single phase mid-point
Converter?
a. SCRs are subjected to a peak-inverse voltage of 2Vm in a fully controlled bridge rectifier. Hence for same voltage and
currnt ratings of SCrs, power handled bymid-point configuration is about
b. In mid-point converter, each secondary winding should be able to supply the loadpower. As such, the transformer rating in
mid-point converter is double the loadrating.
7. What is commutation angle or overlap angle?
The commutation period when outgoing and incoming thyristors are conducting is known as overlap period. The angular
period, when both devices share conduction is known as the commutation angle or overlap angle.
8. What are the different methods of firing circuits for line commutated converter?
a. UJT firing circuit.
Input volt-amperes.
UNIT-III
DC TO DC CONVERTER
PART-A (2 MARKS)
.5. Write down the expression for average output voltage for step down chopper?
Average output voltage for step down chopper Vo= Vs, is the duty cycle
6. Write down the expression for average output voltage for step up chopper?
Average output voltage for step down chopper Vo = Vs, is the duty cycle
13. Write down the expression for the average output voltage for step down and step up chopper?
Average output voltage for step down chopper is Vo= Vs. Average output voltage for step up chopper is Vo = Vs x [1/ (1)].
14. What are the different types of chopper with respect to commutation process?
a. Voltage commutated chopper.
b. Current commutated chopper.
c. Load commutated chopper.
15. What is meant by voltage commutation?
In this process, a charged capacitor momentarily reverse biases the conducting thyristor and turn it off.
In this process, the load current flowing through the thyristor either becomes zero or is transferred to another device from the
conducting thyristor.
18. What are the advantages of current commutated chopper?
a. The capacitor always remains charged with the correct polarity.
b. Commutation is reliable as load current is less than the peak commutation current ICP.
c. The auxiliary thyristor TA is naturally commutated as its current passes through zero value.
UNIT-IV
INVERTERS
PART-A (2 MARKS)
8. Why diodes should be connected in ant parallel with the thyristors in inverter circuits?
For RL loads, load current will not be in phase with load voltage and the diodes Connected in ant parallel will allow the
current to flow when the main thyristors are Turned off. These diodes are called feedback diodes.
11. What is the condition to be satisfied in the selection of L and C in a series inverter?
R < 4L/C
19. What are the disadvantages of the harmonics present in the inverter system?
a. Harmonic currents will lead to excessive heating in the induction motors. This will reduce the load carrying capacity of the
motor.
b. If the control and the regulating circuits are not properly shielded, harmonics from power ride can affect their operation
and malfunctioning can result.
c. Harmonic currents cause losses in the ac system and can even some time produce resonance in the system. Under resonant
conditions, the instrumentation and metering can be affected.
d. On critical loads, torque pulsation produced by the harmonic current cans be useful.
VSI
S. No.
CSI
constant
Adjustable
on the load
2.
3.
UNIT-V
AC TO AC CONVERTERS
PART-A (2 MARKS)
.
10. What is meant by unidirectional or half-wave ac voltage controller?
Here the power flow is controlled only during the positive half-cycle of the input voltage.
13. What is the control range of firing angle in ac voltage controller with RL load?
The control range is < <180, where = load power factor angle.
14. What type of gating signal is used in single phase ac voltage controller with RL load?
High frequency carrier gating signal is used for single phase ac voltage controller with RL load.
It means that the stages of voltage controllers in parallel triggered in a proper sequence one after the other so as to obtain a
variable output with low harmonic content.
The part of the cycloconverter circuit that permits the flow of current during positive half cycle of output current is called
positive converter group.
UNIT-1
POWER SEMI-CONDUCTOR DEVICES
PART-B (16 MARKS)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
With a neat diagram discuss about driver and snubber circuits for MOSFET?
7.
What is turn-on and turn-off characteristics and switching losses of MOSFET? Explain?
8.
9.
UNIT-II
PHASE CONTROLLED CONVERTERS
PART-B (16 MARKS)
1.
Discuss the operation of single phase half controlled rectifier supplying RL load with neat waveforms. Also derive the
expression for the average output voltage
2.
Discuss the operation of single phase full controlled rectifier supplying RL load with neat waveforms. Also derive the
expression for the average output voltage?
3.
Discuss the operation of single phase fully controlled rectifier supplying R load with neat waveforms. Also derive the
expression for the average output voltage?
4.
Discuss the operation of three phase half controlled rectifier supplying RL load with neat waveforms. Also derive the
expression for the average output voltage?
5.
Discuss the operation of three phase fully controlled rectifier supplying R load with neat waveforms. Also derive the
expression for the average output voltage?
6.
Discuss the operation of three phase fully controlled rectifier supplying RL load with neat waveforms. Also derive the
expression for the average output voltage?
7.
Explain about the effect of source inductance, distortion and displacement factor of fully controlled converter?
8.
9.
A single phase bridge rectifier has a purely resistive load R=10,the peak supply voltage Vm=170 v,and the supply
frequency f=60HZ.Determine the average output voltage of rectifier if the source inductance is negligible?
10. A three phase bridge rectifier is required to supply an average voltage of Vdc=750v at a ripple-free current of
Idc=9000A.The primary and secondary of the transformer are connected in Y.Determine the voltage and current ratings
of diodes and transformer?
UNIT-III
DC TO DC CONVERTER
PART-B (16 MARKS)
1.
2.
3.
With neat diagram explain the working of buck switching mode regulator?
4.
With neat diagram explain the working of boost switching mode regulator?
5.
With neat diagram explain the working of buck-boost switching mode regulator?
6.
With neat diagram explain the working of cuk switching mode regulator?
7.
8.
9.
Explain the working of current commutated chopper with aid of circuit diagram and necessary waveforms. Derive an
expression for its output voltage
10. Explain the working of voltage commutated chopper with aid of circuit diagram and necessary waveforms. Derive an
expression for its output voltage?
UNIT-IV
INVERTERS
PART-B (16 MARKS)
1. Describe the operation of series inverter with aid of diagrams. Describe an expression for output frequency, current and
voltages. What are the disadvantages of Basic series inverter?
2. State different methods of voltage control inverters. Describe about PWM control in Inverter?
3. Explain the operation of 3 bridge inverter for 180 degree mode of operation with aid of relevant phase and line voltage
waveforms?
4. Explain the operation of 3 bridge inverter for 120 degree mode of operation with aid
Of relevant phase and line voltage waveforms?
5. Draw the circuit diagram of 1 auto sequential commutated current source inverter
And explain its operation with equivalent circuits for different modes and necessary
Waveforms?
UNIT-V
AC TO AC CONVERTERS
PART-B (16 MARKS)