Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter-3
Chemical Compounds
23 September 2002
Some Cool Chemistry Research
Prof. X. Zhuang & Group
Xiaowei Zhuang
1000
500
0
Fluorescence
500
0
1000
500
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200
time (s)
Molecular Compounds
Molecular compounds are made up of discrete units
called molecules. Each molecule consists of covalently
bonded elements.
cyclohexane: C6H12
benzene: C6H6
Molecular Compounds, cont’d
Empirical Formula: The most basic representation
of a compound. It shows the types of elements and
relative amounts (like chemical formula) but with
amounts reduced to lowest whole number ratio.
acetylene: C2H2 EF = CH
benzene: C6H6 EF = CH
acetylene: EF = CH MF = C2H2
benzene: EF = CH MF = C6H6
1-propanol C3H8O
(propyl alcohol) CH3CH2CH2OH
H H H
H C C C OH
H H H
2-propanol C3H8O
(isopropyl alcohol) CH3CHOHCH3
H OH H
H C C C H
H H H
Ionic Compounds
Ionic compounds are made up of positive and
negative ions joined together by electrostatic
forces. Typically, ionic compounds consist of a
metallic element, which loses an electron, and a
nonmetallic element, which gains an electron.