LCA Spreadsheet 1 10

Created:
Last edit:
LCA spreadsheet
Tuomas Mattila, SYKE
version 1.10
tuomas.mattila@ymparisto.fi
3/12/2008
6/16/2009
Based on: Heijungs, R. & Sangwon, S., 2002. The computational structure of life cycle assessment
A spreadsheet model for conducting simple LCA -analysis (50 unit processes)
Includes modules for sensitivity analysis
Principle
Life cycle assessment (LCA) can be presented with three matrix equations:
The first equation is used to transform process data into a production system:
s= A1 f
(1)
A is a technology matrix or a database of process flows and production processes

f is the final demand vector or the output desired from the system
s is the scaling vector which describes the necessary intensity of production processes
The scaling vector calculated from the first equation is used to calculate the intensity of emissions f
(2)
g=Bs
B is the unit emission matrix (a database of process values)
g is the emission inventory vector describing the emissions caused by the whole system
The third equation is used to translate emissions into environmental impacts (e.g. CO2 emissions in
(3)
h=Qg
Q is a characterization matrix (a database of impact intensity characterization values)
h is a vector representing the environmental impacts caused by the system
In order to make the obtained impacts reasonable, they can be normalized by dividing with a region
Finally the normalized values can be weighted with value-based weights to get a single environmen
How to use this spreadsheet

System definition
1. Scetch the processes and flows on the flowchart (or with pen&paper)
2. Gather the process data on the system matrix A (technology matrix) and B (emission matrix)
- no need for normalization, it will be done on the scaling stage (i.e. Data can be fed
-The system must be square e.g. As many processes as products
- Currently the spreadsheet is set up for 30 processes and 30 products, leave the empty parts as 0
3. While gathering process data, write down the uncertainties (gsdev^0.5, confidence factor) on inp
4. Define the system output (demand) and check that the technology matrix scales well
Inventory
You're done!
The results of the inventory stage can be read from the Results 2 -tab. If you want less detail on pro
It's worthwhile to look at the sensitivity tab to see which parameters are affecting the emissions the
Impact assessment
Feed the characterization factors on the input 3 tab and the associated uncertainties on input 3b.
That's it, impacts can be read from results 1 and results 3.
Normalization
You need a reference emission to calculate normalized impacts. It can be put into the Results 1 tab
The normalized result can be read from the same tab.

Weighting
IF (and only IF) you really want to use weighting, insert the weighting factors on Input 4 tab.
The indicator result is shown on the yellow background.
Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis
The sensitivity matrices are calculated automatically based on perturbation analysis.
You can compute them based on different impact categories on g1 and g2.
The sensitivity matrices are calculated on the current point in parameter space. They may not repre
Uncertainty analysis will be implemented as a separate Matlab/R-module.
It calculates the confidence factors of each emission and impact category with Monte Carlo simula
Hybrid IO-LCA
Will be implemented later on based on EIOLCA
cture of life cycle assessment.
n processes
uction processes
te the intensity of emissions from unit processes
the whole system
mpacts (e.g. CO2 emissions into climate warming potential)
rization values)
lized by dividing with a regional reference impact vector (e.g. The climate change potential of the EU countries in 2004)
hts to get a single environmental performance indicator.
) and B (emission matrix)

ata can be fed
s, leave the empty parts as 0 but the diagonal as 1

0.5, confidence factor) on input1b
matrix scales well
. If you want less detail on processes, check out the Results 1 tab.
e affecting the emissions the most.
d uncertainties on input 3b.
n be put into the Results 1 tab.
actors on Input 4 tab.
ation analysis.
er space. They may not represent major changes in input.
gory with Monte Carlo simulations.
untries in 2004)
An Example: Bioenergy from barley
LCA spreadsheet
version 1.10
Fertilizer production
(Kevtviljan Y3)
Fuel
production
Electricity
production
Example: Bioenergy from barl

Date
2/21/2007
2/22/2007
Barley
cultivation
Straw
collection
Drying (hot air)
Energy
recovery
from straw
Ethanol
processing
Storage and
distribution
Conversion
to energy
Mechanical
work
Fodder
Soy
production
Heatenergy
Peat energy
production
LCA spreadsheet
version 1.10
Example: Bioenergy from barley

Update
Collection of material balances
Check of mass balances, comparison with VTT (difference less than 5%)
Who
Mechanical conversion
Storage and distribution
Ethanol processing
Drying with oil
Fertilizer production Kemira Y3
Barley cultivation Finland 2006

Coal (ton)
-400
Nickel ore (ton)
3045
Dried barley (kg d.w.)
-180
Ethanol at factory (l)
0
Ethanol at car tank (l)
0
Mechanical energy (GJ)
0
Straw at field (kg)
1065.75
Harvested straw (kg)
0
Heat energy from straw or p
0
Feed from ethanol processin
0
Feed protein (kg)
0
Finnish electricity (kWh)
-0.55556
Fuel (l)
-59.6111
Product-14
0
Product-15
0
Product-16
0
Product-17
0
Product-18
0
Product-19
0
Product-20
0
Product-21
0
Product-22
0
Product-23
0
Product-24
0
Product-25
0
Product-26
0
Product-27
0
Product-28
0
Product-29
0
Product-30
0
Product-31
0
Product-32
0
Product-33
0
Product-34
0
Product-35
0
Product-36
0
Product-37
0
Product-38
0
Product-39
0
Product-40
0
Product-41
0
Product-42
0
Product-43
0
1000
0
0
0
0
0
-1000
0
0
0
0
1000 -20353.98
0
0
0
0
7468 -0.047232
0
0
0
0 0.047232 -1265.822785
0
0
0
0
26.8
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4523.22
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0
0 -20.58
-2468
0
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0 -22.149
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Product-44
Product-45
Product-46
Product-47
Product-48
Product-49
Product-50
Fossil energy (GJ)
CO2 kg
CH4 kg
N2O kg
Land use (year ha)
Water use (m3)
F-gases expressed as CFC-1
Ammonia, air (kg)
Nitrogen oxides, air (kg)
Sulfur dioxide, air (kg)
Phosphate, water (kg)
Phosphorus, water (kg)
Ammonium, ion, water (kg)
Nitrate, water (kg)
Nitrite, water (kg)
Nitrogen, water (kg)
PM10 (kg)
PM2.5 (kg)
Emission-19
Emission-20
Emission-21
Emission-22
Emission-23
Emission-24
Emission-25
Emission-26
Emission-27
Emission-28
Emission-29
Emission-30
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508.2
83.08
5218 1.54E-03
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Process-15
Process-14
Fuel production, Neste
Electricity production 2004 Finland
Production of soy feed
Processing of ethanol by-products
Peat energy production
Energy recovery from straw
Straw collection and transport

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2500
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Process-24
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Process-22
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Process-20
Process-19
Process-18
Process-17
Process-16
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1
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0
Process-35
Process-34
Process-33
Process-32
Process-31
Process-30
Process-29
Process-28
Process-27
Process-26
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
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0
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0
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0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Process-45
Process-44
Process-43
Process-42
Process-41
Process-40
Process-39
Process-38
Process-37
Process-36
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Process-50
Process-49
Process-48
Process-47
Process-46
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
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0
0
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0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.00
-
0.044932
0.017973
0.136819
0.006325
1000
0.037313
0.019155
47.88659
-651.2576
0
-0.028608
0.01845
0.173387
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
s Scaling vector
f Final demand vector

Coal (ton)
Nickel ore (ton)
Straw at field (kg)
Heat energy from straw or peat burning (M
Feed from ethanol processing (kg)
Feed protein (kg)
Fuel (l)
Product-14
Product-15
Product-16
Product-17
Product-18
Product-19
Product-20
Product-21
Product-22
Product-23
Product-24
Product-25
Product-26
Product-27
Product-28
Product-29
Product-30
Product-31
Product-32
Product-33
Product-34
Product-35
Product-36
Product-37
Product-38
Product-39
Product-40
Product-41
Product-42
Product-43
-17.97
136.82
-8.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
47.89
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.02
-2.68
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Product-44
Product-45
Product-46
Product-47
Product-48
Product-49
Product-50
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-136.82
136.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-2.82
-3.03
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-128.73
47.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
28.61
-15.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Ethanol processing
Drying with oil
17.97
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-47.23
47.23
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-47.23
1.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-47.89
47.89
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.49
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Process-50
Process-49
Process-48
Process-47
Process-46
Process-45
Process-44
Process-43
Process-42
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Nitrite, water (kg)
PM10 (kg)
PM2.5 (kg)
Ammonia, air (kg)
F-gases expressed as CFC-11 (kg)
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0 2.45 0.56 1.00
0
0
0
0
0
0 1.01 1.00
0 0.11 0.13
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Nitrate, water (kg)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1 25 298
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0 10000
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
0 0
0
0
Water use (m3)
Land use (year ha)
N2O kg
CH4 kg
CO2 kg
Fossil energy (GJ)

climate change (kg CO2 0
ozone depletion (kg CFC 0
terrestrial acidification
0
freshwater eutrophicatio 0
marine eutrophication (k 0
human toxicity (kg 1,40
photochemical oxidant
0
particulate matter forma 0
terrestrial ecotoxicity (
0
freshwater ecotoxicity ( 0
marine ecotoxicity (kg 1 0
ionising radiation (kg U
0
agricultural land occupa 0
urban land occupation ( 0
natural land transformat 0
water depletion (m3)
0
metal depletion (kg Fe e 0
fossil depletion (kg oil e 24
Q-19
0
Q-20
0
Q-21
0
Q-22
0
Q-23
0
Q-24
0
Q-25
0
Q-26
0
Q-27
0
Q-28
0
Q-29
0
Q-30
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Emission-19
Emission-20
Emission-21
Emission-22
Emission-23
Emission-24
Emission-25
Emission-26
Emission-27
Emission-28
Emission-29
Emission-30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Inventory of emissions (g)

Fossil energy (GJ)
CO2 kg
CH4 kg
N2O kg
Land use (year ha)
Water use (m3)
Ammonia, air (kg)
Nitrate, water (kg)
Nitrite, water (kg)
PM10 (kg)
PM2.5 (kg)
Emission-19
Emission-20
Emission-21
Emission-22
Emission-23
Emission-24
Emission-25
Emission-26
Emission-27
Emission-28
Emission-29
Emission-30
-0.38
12.93
0.02
0.13
0.77
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Impact vector (h)

climate change (kg CO2 eq)
ozone depletion (kg CFC-11 eq)
terrestrial acidification (kg SO2 eq)
freshwater eutrophication (kg P eq)
marine eutrophication (kg N eq)
human toxicity (kg 1,4-DB eq)
photochemical oxidant formation (kg N
particulate matter formation (kg PM10 eq
terrestrial ecotoxicity (kg 1,4-DB eq)
freshwater ecotoxicity (kg 1,4-DB eq)
marine ecotoxicity (kg 1,4-DB eq)
ionising radiation (kg U235 eq)
agricultural land occupation (m2a)
urban land occupation (m2a)
natural land transformation (m2)
metal depletion (kg Fe eq)
fossil depletion (kg oil eq)
Q-19
Q-20
Q-21
Q-22
Q-23
Q-24
Q-25
Q-26
Q-27
Q-28
Q-29
Q-30
51.66
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7704.15
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-8.99
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Fossil energy (GJ)

CO2 kg
CH4 kg
N2O kg
Land use (year ha)
Water use (m3)
F-gases expressed as CFC
Ammonia, air (kg)
Ammonium, ion, water (kg
Nitrate, water (kg)
Nitrite, water (kg)
PM10 (kg)
PM2.5 (kg)
Emission-19
Emission-20
Emission-21
Emission-22
Emission-23
Emission-24
Emission-25
Emission-26
Emission-27
Emission-28
Emission-29
Emission-30
Reference emissions (g')

EUROPE 2000; www.lcia-recipe.net
31456313203.6128
4.02E+12
2.16E+10
1.34E+09
2290115114493.32
5.90E+11
1.02E+07
2.53E+08
1.18E+10
8.75E+09
0
116954311.567428
0
0
0
5760268889.20216
2.50E+09
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reference impacts (h')

climate ch
ozone depl
terrestrial
freshwater
marine eutr
human toxic
photochemi
particulate
terrestrial
freshwater
marine ecot
ionising ra
agricultura
urban land
natural lan
water deple
metal deple
fossil deple
Q-19
Q-20
Q-21
Q-22
Q-23
Q-24
Q-25
Q-26
Q-27
Q-28
Q-29
Q-30
4958677577859.11
10200000
16004176668.0358
116954311.567428
7304769138.43808
0
0
2499512308.08936
0
0
0
0
22901151144933200
0
0
590000000000
0
748959838181.256
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Normalized impacts (h~)

climate ch 1.0418526E-011
ozone depl
0
terrestrial
0
freshwater
0
marine eutr
0
human toxic
0
photochemi
0
particulate
0
terrestrial
0
freshwater
0
marine ecot
0
ionising ra
0
agricultura 3.3640868E-013
urban land
0
natural lan
0
water deple
0
metal deple
0
fossil deple -1.200041E-011
Q-19
0
Q-20
0
Q-21
0
Q-22
0
Q-23
0
Q-24
0
Q-25
0
Q-26
0
Q-27
0
Q-28
0
Q-29
0
Q-30
0
Ethanol processing
Drying with oil

Fossil energy (GJ)
-0.1797291676
CO2 kg
26.959375143
CH4 kg
0
N2O kg
0
Land use (year ha)
-0.0449322919
Water use (m3)
0
0
Ammonia, air (kg)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Nitrate, water (kg)
0
Nitrite, water (kg)
0
0
PM10 (kg)
0
PM2.5 (kg)
0
Emission-19
0
Emission-20
0
Emission-21
0
Emission-22
0
Emission-23
0
Emission-24
0
Emission-25
0
Emission-26
0
Emission-27
0
Emission-28
0
Emission-29
0
Emission-30
0
-0.21388
-0.1250359913 -0.5845512334
-0.03
9.133836
11.3669083008 33.0018191605
1.54
0.002876
0
0
0
0.127608
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-1
-0.5
0
0.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Fossil energy (GJ)
nergy (GJ)
0.5
0 0.651258
0 -69.6846
0
0
0
0
0 0.016281
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 0.2780659 -0.15313 0.000203

0 -6.579749 5.38736 0.002081
0
0 0.01948
0
0
0 0.0005
0
0 0.0057215 0.79334
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Process-14
0 -0.02069
0 1.80054
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Process-24
Process-23
Process-22
Process-21
Process-20
Process-19
Process-18
Process-17
Process-16
Process-15
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
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Process-34
Process-33
Process-32
Process-31
Process-30
Process-29
Process-28
Process-27
Process-26
Process-25
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0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Process-45
Process-44
Process-43
Process-42
Process-41
Process-40
Process-39
Process-38
Process-37
Process-36
Process-35
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Process-50
Process-49
Process-48
Process-47
Process-46
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
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0
0
0
0
0
-0.377489
12.9276
0.022359
0.128106
0.770415
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Ethanol processing
Drying with oil
climate change (kg CO2 eq)

26.959375143 47.233
ozone depletion (kg CFC-11 eq)
0
0
terrestrial acidification (kg SO2 eq)
0
0
freshwater eutrophication (kg P eq)
0
0
marine eutrophication (kg N eq)
0
0
human toxicity (kg 1,4-DB eq)
0
0
photochemical oxidant formation (kg
0
0
particulate matter formation (kg PM10 e
0
0
terrestrial ecotoxicity (kg 1,4-DB eq)
0
0
freshwater ecotoxicity (kg 1,4-DB eq)
0
0
marine ecotoxicity (kg 1,4-DB eq)
0
0
ionising radiation (kg U235 eq)
0
0
agricultural land occupation (m2a)
-449.32291905
0
urban land occupation (m2a)
0
0
natural land transformation (m2)
0
0
0
0
metal depletion (kg Fe eq)
0
0
fossil depletion (kg oil eq)
-4.2792658957 -5.092
Q-19
0
0
Q-20
0
0
Q-21
0
0
Q-22
0
0
Q-23
0
0
Q-24
0
0
Q-25
0
0
Q-26
0
0
Q-27
0
0
Q-28
0
0
Q-29
0
0
Q-30
0
0
11.3669083008 33.0018191605
1.54
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Fuel production,
Neste
0
0 Finland
0
Electricity
production 2004
Production of
0
0 soy feed
0
Processing
of ethanol by-products
0
0
0
Peat energy 0production
0
0
0 Energy recovery 0from straw
0
0
0
0
0 Storage and distribution
0
0
0
0
0
Ethanol processing
-2.9770474121 -13.9178865084
Drying-0.714
with oil
Fertilizer
0
production0Kemira0Y3
Barley
cultivation Finland
2006
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ozone depletion
0.5
0 -69.68
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 162.81
0
0
ozone depletion (kg
0
0
CFC-11 eq)
0
0
0
0
0 15.506
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Process-17
Process-16
Process-15
Process-14
0 -6.58 6.0229 0.0021

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 57.215 7933
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 6.6206 -3.646 0.0048
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
one depletion (kg CFC-11 eq)
uction, Neste
2004 Finland
on of soy feed
ol by-products
gy production
ery from straw
and transport
al conversion
nd distribution
nol processing
Drying with oil
ion Kemira Y3
n Finland 2006

0 1.8005
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 -0.493
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.5
1
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0
0
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0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Process-29
Process-28
Process-27
Process-26
Process-25
Process-24
Process-23
Process-22
Process-21
Process-20
Process-19
Process-18
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Process-37
Process-36
Process-35
Process-34
Process-33
Process-32
Process-31
Process-30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Process-45
Process-44
Process-43
Process-42
Process-41
Process-40
Process-39
Process-38
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
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0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Process-50
Process-49
Process-48
Process-47
Process-46
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
51.66211
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7704.146
0
0
0
0
-8.987822
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Normalized impact veWeighting factors

climate change (kg CO 1.0418526063E-011
ozone depletion (kg C
0
terrestrial acidificatio
0
freshwater eutrophicati
0
marine eutrophication
0
human toxicity (kg 1,4
0
photochemical oxidant
0
particulate matter for
0
terrestrial ecotoxicity
0
freshwater ecotoxicity
0
marine ecotoxicity (kg
0
ionising radiation (kg
0
agricultural land occup 3.3640867811E-013
urban land occupation
0
natural land transforma
0
0
metal depletion (kg Fe
0
fossil depletion (kg oil -1.2000405622E-011
Q-19
0
Q-20
0
Q-21
0
Q-22
0
Q-23
0
Q-24
0
Q-25
0
Q-26
0
Q-27
0
Q-28
0
Q-29
0
Q-30
0
Weighted impact W
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.04185260633265E-011
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3.3640867810964E-013
0
0
0
0
-1.2000405622497E-011
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Indicator value
-1.24547088106E-012
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
Coal (ton)
Nickel ore (ton)
Straw at field (kg)
Heat energy from straw or p
Feed from ethanol processin
Feed protein (kg)
Fuel (l)
Product-14
Product-15
Product-16
Product-17
Product-18
Product-19
Product-20
Product-21
Product-22
Product-23
Product-24
Product-25
Product-26
Product-27
Product-28
Product-29
Product-30
Product-31
Product-32
Product-33
Product-34
Product-35
Product-36
Product-37
Product-38
Product-39
Product-40
71%
255%
-10%
0%
0%
0%
-525%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
-71%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Ethanol processing
Drying with oil
2 CO2 kg
Emission on which sensitiv
0%
-255%
161%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
6%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
-152%
-88%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
-51%
35%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Product-41
Product-42
Product-43
Product-44
Product-45
Product-46
Product-47
Product-48
Product-49
Product-50
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
88%
-100%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
100%
-100%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
525%
-539%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
539%
-539%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
539%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
51%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
12
13
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
-42%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
14
Process-14
11
10
8
6
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
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0%
0%
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0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
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0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
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0%
0%
0%
0%
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0%
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0%
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0%
0%
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0%
0%
0%
0%
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0%
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0%
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0%
0%
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0%
0%
0%
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0%
0%
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0%
0%
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0%
0%
0%
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0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
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0%
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0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
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0%
0%
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0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
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0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
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0%
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0%
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0%
0%
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0%
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0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
24
Process-24
23
Process-23
22
Process-22
21
Process-21
20
Process-20
19
Process-19
18
Process-18
17
Process-17
16
Process-16
Process-15
15
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
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34
Process-34
33
Process-33
32
Process-32
31
Process-31
30
Process-30
29
Process-29
28
Process-28
27
Process-27
26
Process-26
Process-25
25
0%
0%
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0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
44
Process-44
43
Process-43
42
Process-42
41
Process-41
40
Process-40
39
Process-39
38
Process-38
37
Process-37
36
Process-36
Process-35
35
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
50
Process-50
49
Process-49
48
Process-48
47
Process-47
46
Process-46
Process-45
45
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
2 CO2 kg
Fossil energy (GJ)

CO2 kg
CH4 kg
N2O kg
Land use (year ha)
Water use (m3)
F-gases expressed as CFCAmmonia, air (kg)
Nitrate, water (kg)
Nitrite, water (kg)
PM10 (kg)
PM2.5 (kg)
Emission-19
Emission-20
Emission-21
Emission-22
Emission-23
Emission-24
Emission-25
Emission-26
Emission-27
Emission-28
Emission-29
Emission-30
0%
-209%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
-71%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
Ethanol processing

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
2
Drying with oil
Emission on which sensitiv
0%
-88%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
-255%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
-12%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
-14%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
539%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%

0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
12
0%
51%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
13
0%
-42%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
14
Process-14
11
10
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
24
Process-24
23
Process-23
22
Process-22
21
Process-21
20
Process-20
19
Process-19
18
Process-18
17
Process-17
16
Process-16
Process-15
15
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
30
Process-30
29
Process-29
28
Process-28
27
Process-27
26
Process-26
Process-25
25
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%
0%

LCA Spreadsheet 1 10

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LCA Spreadsheet 1 10

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Created:

A is a technology matrix or a database of process flows and production processes

How to use this spreadsheet

The normalized result can be read from the same tab.

cture of life cycle assessment.

te the intensity of emissions from unit processes

the whole system

mpacts (e.g. CO2 emissions into climate warming potential)

) and B (emission matrix)

s, leave the empty parts as 0 but the diagonal as 1

d uncertainties on input 3b.

n be put into the Results 1 tab.

actors on Input 4 tab.

er space. They may not represent major changes in input.

gory with Monte Carlo simulations.

An Example: Bioenergy from barley

Example: Bioenergy from barl

Drying (hot air)

Example: Bioenergy from barley

Storage and distribution

Drying with oil

Fertilizer production Kemira Y3

Barley cultivation Finland 2006

Fuel production, Neste

Electricity production 2004 Finland

Production of soy feed

Processing of ethanol by-products

Peat energy production

Energy recovery from straw

Straw collection and transport

Barley cultivation Finland 2006

f Final demand vector

Straw collection and transport

Storage and distribution

Drying with oil

Fertilizer production Kemira Y3

Fuel production, Neste

Electricity production 2004 Finland

Production of soy feed

Processing of ethanol by-products

Peat energy production

Energy recovery from straw

Nitrite, water (kg)

Nitrogen, water (kg)

Phosphorus, water (kg)

Phosphate, water (kg)

Sulfur dioxide, air (kg)

Nitrogen oxides, air (kg)

Ammonia, air (kg)

F-gases expressed as CFC-11 (kg)

Nitrate, water (kg)

Ammonium, ion, water (kg)

Water use (m3)

Land use (year ha)

Fossil energy (GJ)

Inventory of emissions (g)

Impact vector (h)

Fossil energy (GJ)

Reference emissions (g')

Reference impacts (h')

Normalized impacts (h~)

Storage and distribution

Drying with oil

Fertilizer production Kemira Y3