Structural Linear II

COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN
[ME F 342]
Training in FEA using

ANSYS
[P-2 Structural Linear Analysis-II (2-D, 3-D)] & Tutorials]
dmk@goa.bits-pilani.ac.in
BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956
Model Problem-6
3-D cantilever beam of L=10, h=2 & b=3, is subjected to a
load of 6500 unit.
E = 200X105.
1] Find out deflection of the free end
2] Find out maximum tensile and compressive stresses
Model Problem-6
ELEMENT: SOLID-95 (STRUCTURAL)
Define Solid Model

/PREP7
ET,1,95
MP,EX,1,2E5
MP,NUXY,0.33
BLOCK,,10,,2,,3
VPLOT
[KPLOT & Find out Key point numbers with GUI and Note it]
Define Mesh
!DEFINE MESH SIZE
KESIZE,1,0.5
KESIZE,2,0.5
KESIZE,5,0.5
KESIZE,8,0.5
KESIZE,3,2
KESIZE,4,2
KESIZE,6,2
KESIZE,7,2
!MESH THE VOLUME
VMESH,1
!EPLOT
FINI
SAVE
Solution Phase
/SOLU
!DEFINE SUPPORT
NSEL,S,LOC,X,0
D,ALL,ALL,0
NSEL,ALL
!DEFINE LOAD
NSEL,S,LOC,X,10
NSEL,R,LOC,Y,2
F,ALL,FY,-500 !Tot Load=500X13 nodes = 6500 unit
NSEL,ALL
SOLVE
Deformed with Un-Deformed Plot
Stress Plot (SigmaX)
Stress Plot (SigmaX along the width)
Stress Plot (SigmaX along the length)
Model Problem-7
Plate (L=8, W=4, T =10) with a central circular hole (D=1), is subjected to
tensile load 1500 N, along length direction. E = 200X105. Using symmetry
concept in FEM, Prove that the stress concentration factor (SCF) = 3.
[Maximum stress = 3 times the Normal stress]
Define a Solid Model

/TITLE,Plate with a Circular Hole
/PREP7
ET,1,82,,,3
R,1,10
MP,EX,1,2E5
MP,NUXY,0.33
RECTG,,4,,2
APLOT
PCIRC,,0.5
APLOT
ASBA,1,2
APLOT
A1
A2
ASBA,1,2
A3
Define Mesh
!DEFINE MESH
KESIZE,2,0.3
KESIZE,3,0.3
KESIZE,4,0.3
KESIZE,5,0.05
KESIZE,6,0.05
!MESH THE AREA
AMESH,3
EPLOT
FINI
SAVE
Find out Key Point Numbers
A3
Solution | Boundary Conditions

/SOLU
NSEL,S,LOC,X,0
D,ALL,UX,0
NSEL,ALL
NSEL,S,LOC,Y,0
D,ALL,UY,0
NSEL,ALL
!DEFINE LOAD
NSEL,S,LOC,X,4
F,ALL,FX,50
NSEL,ALL
SOLVE
Deformed Plot
Stress Plot: Sigma-X

PLOT CONTROLS | STYLE | SYMMETRY EXPANSION | PERIODIC SYMM
(about XZ axis)

PLOT CONTROLS | STYLE | SYMMETRY EXPANSION | PERIODIC SYMM
(about YZ axis)
You will be able to solve:

Plate with an Elliptical Hole
Theoretical Solution by Theory of Elasticity |

Stress Concentration Factor
You will be able to solve:

Plate with a Central Crack
Theoretical Solution by Theory of Fracture

Mechanics (Stress Intensity Factor KI)
Model Problem-8
2-D Hollow Cylinder of internal radius 5 and external radius 7,
is press fitted into a cylinder of internal radius 7 and external
radius 8, is subjected to an internal pressure of 10 at radius
R5. The outer cylinder is fixed at radius R8.
Determine using 1/4th solid domain:
1] Radial deflection at Rad: R5, R7 and R8
2] Hoop (Tangential) Stress at boundary
Inner Cyl: E = 200X105. Outer Cyl: E = 20X105

/TITLE,SHRINKFIT OF CYLS
A1
A2
/PREP7
ET,1,PLANE82
PCIRC,5,7,0,90
AGLUE,1,2 = A1 & A3
PCIRC,7,8,0,90
AGLUE,1,2
A3
A1

MP,EX,1,200E5
MP,EX,2,20E5
!ASSIGNING THE MATERIAL TO THE AREA
ASEL,S,,,1
!ASEL, Type, Item, Comp, VMIN, VMAX,
AATT,1
!Associates MP with the

A3
selected, unmeshed areas
ASEL,ALL
A1
ASEL,S,,,3
AATT,2
ASEL,ALL
Define Mesh
ESIZE,0.1
AMESH,ALL
FINISH
Solution | Boundary Conditions

/SOLU
ANTYPE,0
!Static Analysis
DL,2,1,UX,0
!DL, LINE, AREA, Lab, Value
DL,10,3,UX,0
DL,4,1,UY,0
DL,9,3,UY,0
SFL,3,PRES,10 !SFL, Line, Lab, VALUE
DL,5,2,ALL
SOLVE
Deformed Plot
Tutorial Problem to be Solved
Tutorial-1
Plate (L=8, W=4, T =10) with a central circular hole (D=1), is subjected to
tensile load 1500 N, along length direction. E = 200X105.
Using symmetry concept in FEM, Determine and verify the theoretical
results in following cases (as shared with you):
Case-1] Biaxial Tension (Length and Width both subjected to 1500 N
Case-2] Biaxial Compression (Length and Width both subjected to 1500 N
Case-3] Tension on width (1500 N) Compression on Length (1500 N)
Tutorial-2 (Case-1)
3-D cantilever beam of L=10, h=2 & b1 = 3 and b2 = 1 is
subjected to a load of 6500 unit.
E = 200X105.
Tutorial-2 (Case-2)
3-D cantilever beam of L=10, b=3 & h1 = 2 and h2 = 1 is
E = 200X105.
Tutorial-3 (Case-3)
3-D cantilever beam of L=10, b1 = 3 and b2 = 1 & h1 = 2 and h2 = 1 is
E = 200X105.

Structural Linear II

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Structural Linear II

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COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN

Training in FEA using

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

ELEMENT: SOLID-95 (STRUCTURAL)

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

Define Solid Model

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

Deformed with Un-Deformed Plot

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

Stress Plot (SigmaX)

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

Stress Plot (SigmaX along the width)

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

Stress Plot (SigmaX along the length)

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

Define a Solid Model

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

Find out Key Point Numbers

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

Solution | Boundary Conditions

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

Stress Plot: Sigma-X

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

Stress Plot: Sigma-X

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

Stress Plot: Sigma-X

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

You will be able to solve:

Theoretical Solution by Theory of Elasticity |

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

You will be able to solve:

Theoretical Solution by Theory of Fracture

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

Define a Solid Model

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

Define a Solid Model

!ASEL, Type, Item, Comp, VMIN, VMAX,

!Associates MP with the

selected, unmeshed areas

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

Solution | Boundary Conditions

!DL, LINE, AREA, Lab, Value

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

Stress Plot: Sigma-X

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

Tutorial Problem to be Solved

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

BITS Pilani, Deemed to be University under Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956

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