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Final Revision
Laws:
1- Qv =
=A V
m3/S
1
A
2- Vol = Qv t = A V t
3- Qm =
= Qv
Kg/S
Slope = AV = Qv
4- m = Qm t = Qv t = A V t
5- A1 V1 = A2 V2
OR
1
V
r12 V1 = r22 V2
Vol
A V = A1 V1 + A2 V2 + A3 V3
r2 V = r12 V1 + r22 V2 + r32 V3
A V = n A 1 V1
OR
r2 V = n r12 V1
6- F = vs
= Qv
Slope =
7- vs =
t
= Qm
Slope =
8- P1Vol1 = P2Vol2
PVol = P1Vol1 + P2Vol2 + P3Vol3
9- v =
10-
11- p =
12-
13-
=
=
K-1
1
V
K-1
Vo
=
t
-273
Slope =
= v Vo
=
Vol
Po
-273
T
Slope =
T
Slope =
01003903027-01148197538
Slope =
= p Po
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Definitions:
-Hydrodynamics: deals with fluids in motion.
-Steady flow: The flow of a liquid with small velocity such that its layers slide over
each other smoothly in continuous paths (streamlines).
-Turbulent flow: The flow of a liquid when its velocity exceeds a certain limit in form of
vortices.
-Streamlines: The paths of the different particles of the liquid during its flow in a tube.
-Density of streamlines at a point: The number of streamlines crossing perpendicular on
unit area around that point.
-The volume rate of flow: The volume of the liquid flowing through a cross section of the
tube in unit time.
-The mass rate of flow: The mass of the liquid flowing through a cross section of the tube
in unit time.
-Continuity equation: The velocity of the liquid at any point in the tube is inversely
proportional to the cross section area of the tube at that point.
-Viscosity: The property which causes resistance (or friction) between the layers of the
liquids hindering the easy sliding of these layers as well as the motion of bodies through.
-The velocity gradient: The ratio between the velocity of a liquid layer and its
distant from the stationary layer.
-Coefficient of viscosity: The tangential force acting on unit area, to produce a unit
velocity difference between two layers, separated by unit distance apart.
-Charles law: The volume of a given mass of gas, kept at constant pressure, expands by
1/273 of its value at 0oC per each degree rise in temperature. This value is the same for all
gases.
-Pressure law: The pressure of a given mass of any gas, kept at constant volume, expands
by 1/273 of its value at 0oC per each degree rise in temperature. This value is the same for
all gases.
-Absolute zero (Zero Kelvin): It is the temperature at which the volume and pressure of an
ideal gas disappear (vanishes theoretically).
01003903027-01148197538