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RENEWABLE ROUNDTABLE

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FEATURES 120

No.1, January 2016

YEARS

Projects of the
16 2015
Year Winners Revealed?
Power projects from around the world were recognized by the
editors of Power Engineering and Renewable Energy World
magazines last month at POWER-GEN International 2015.

20

Why Utilities Should


Enter the CHP Market

Utilities are giving serious thought to developing and operating


combined heat and power plants thanks to the Clean Power Plan.
Black & Veatch details the key factors, issues and risks utilities
must consider.

26

Renewable Energy Roundtable

Power Engineering discusses the future of renewable


power with four high-ranking industry executives.

30

Power Plant Profile:


Columbia Energy Center

The Role of Nuclear Energy


in the Clean Power Plan

What Happened at
POWER-GEN International 2015?

More than 20,000 power professionals attended PGI 2015 in Las


Vegas, Nevada, where more than 300 speakers discussed the future
of power generation. Find out what some of them had to say.

DEPARTMENTS
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Opinion
Industry News
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Gas Generation
View on Renewables
Nuclear Reactions

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Power Engineering

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OPINION

A Risky Investment
BY RUSSELL RAY, CHIEF EDITOR

ast month at POWER-GEN International, the worlds largest conference and exhibition for the power
sector, the controversial U.S. Clean Power
Plan dominated the discussions. The plan
to cut greenhouse gas emissions from
U.S. power plants may be the most litigated rule in U.S. history.
More than 15 lawsuits were filed in
just two days after the plan was unveiled
Aug. 3, said Alexandra Dunn, executive
director and general counsel of the Environmental Council of the States, a nonprofit association representing state environmental agencies.
Dunn joined Jeff Holmstead, a leading climate change lawyer and former
EPA assistant administrator in the Bush
Administration, in a plenary-session
discussion about the legal opposition
and implementation challenges related
to the most far-reaching energy-sector
regulation in U.S. history
The Clean Power Plan calls for
sweeping new requirements to cut carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions 32 percent below 2005 levels by 2030.States
have until 2018 to submit their compliance plans. The emission limits differ
from state to state.
Although 27 states are challenging
the rule, most of those states are evaluating their compliance options, Dunn
said. Most states are doing something
productive, she said. They will be
putting plans together.
To illustrate the political nature of the
debate over the Clean Power Plan, Dunn
pointed to a map highlighting the states
that are challenging the rule and those in
favor of it. Dunn then showed attendees
another map. The second map highlighted the state-by-state results of the last
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presidential election in the U.S. Both


maps were almost identical. The red (Republican) states generally opposed the
plan while the blue (Democrat) states
largely supported the plan.
This is politics, Dunn said. Its all
politics.
Holmstead pointed to another reality behind the support and opposition
to Americas Clean Power Plan.
The 27 states challenging the plan
in court are responsible for about 80
percent of the emission reductions
required under the plan, he said. The
states in favor of the plan are responsible for just 12 percent of the reduction
targets mandated by the plan.
Thats an indication of the burden the
rule imposes on different states, Holmstead said.
While Dunn was reluctant to say
whether the plan would survive in court,
Holmstead was unwavering in his belief
the plan will ultimately be revoked by a
new Republican administration or overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court. He
gave a 70 percent to 80 percent chance to
either scenario.
If a Republican is elected, that administration will certainly revoke the Clean
Power Plan, he said. I know how this
works. There are some EPA rules that
are very difficult or even impossible to
change. But the Clean Power Plan is not
one of them.
If a Democrat is elected, the plan will
certainly be appealed to the U.S. Supreme
Court. In all likelihood, the nine justices we currently have will be the justices
hearing the case, Holmstead said. Right
now, its absolutely certain there are four
justices that would vote to overturn the
Clean Power Plan.

The plan goes way beyond what


Congress authorized EPA to do, Holmstead said.
The case against the Clean Power Plan
centers on the EPAs authority to regulate
greenhouse gas emissions from power
plants under section 111(d) of the Clean
Air Act (CAA). Opponents contend power plant emissions are already regulated
under section 112 of the CAA. The CAA
prohibits the EPA from regulating power
plant emissions under more than one section of the law.
EPA has never before said were going
to take business away from these plants
and give it to those plants, which is what
theyre doing here, Holmstead said.
Several states have asked a federal appeals court to stay the controversial plan
until the courts decide whether the EPA
has the authority to force states to limit
CO2from U.S. power plants. A decision
on the request for a stay had not been
made at the time this column was written.
We dont think there will be a successful request for a stay because you
have to show imminent harm, Dunn
said after the plenary session. No
plants are going to shut down because
of the initial submittals.
Given the legal uncertainty, investments in compliance will vary from state
to state, Dunn said. Any investments in
compliance could be lost if the Supreme
Court strikes down the law.
Some states are very confident about
the law. There are some states that feel this
is the right thing to do and they want to
move in this direction, with or without
the EPA, she said. But some states are
highly skeptical and they will hold back
full investment until they are sure this is
legally sound.
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INDUSTRY NEWS

Solar & Wind Tax Credits


Extended Five Years
The U.S. House and Senate passed a
$1.1 trillion spending bill that included tax creditsfor windand solarpower
projects, and the President is expected
to sign it into law.
The House voted 316-113 to approve
the 2016 spending package, and the
Senate followed with a 65-33 vote. The
package included a retroactive fiveyear extension on the wind Production
Tax Credit (PTC) and the solar Investment Tax Credit (ITC). The PTC gives
wind developers a credit of $0.023 per
kilowatt-hour for electricity generated
to the grid. After that, the credit will
maintain its level through 2016 and
phase down at 80 percent of its present
value in 2017, 60 percent in 2018, and
40 percent in 2019. Projects must begin
construction before the end of year in
order to qualify.

in more than $133 billion in new, private sector investment by 2020.


Tom Kiernan, CEO of the American
Wind Energy Association, said the PTC
will advance the industry.
Were going to keep this American
wind power success story going, Kiernan said. With predictable policies
now in place, we will continue advancing wind turbine technology.

Southern Buys Stake in


California Solar PV Project
Southern Power, a subsidiary of
Southern Co., acquired a controlling
interest in a 200-MW solar project in
California from Recurrent Energy.
The Garland solar facility is currently under construction. It will use
more than 800,000 polycrystalline
photovoltaic solar modules mounted
on single-axis tracking tables. It is expected to begin commercial operation

than 550 MW of solar power in California and Texas.


The electricity and associated renewable energy credits generated by
the plant will be sold under two longterm power purchase agreements with
Southern California Edison.

AEP Cuts Ties with ALEC


Over Clean Power Plan
American Electric Power said Dec.
8 it would no longer provide funding
for the American Legislative Exchange
Council (ALEC), an organization that
promotes the denial of climate change
and opposes U.S. development of renewable energy.
A statement from AEP, one of the
largest utilities in the country, said the
company would instead use its resources to help states comply with the Clean
Power Plan.
AEP has informed ALEC that we
will not be renewing our membership in 2016, said Tammy Ridout,
AEP spokeswoman. We reviewed our
memberships and decided to reallocate
resources to other areas of focus including working directly with the states on
strategies to address Clean Power Plan
compliance.
AEP joins more than 100 other businesses, including Google, Facebook,
Microsoft and Shell, that have cut ties
with ALEC in recent years.

Federal Appeals Court


Upholds MATS Rule
Thanks to the ITC, solar energy will
add 220,000 new jobs by 202, and with
this extension, the solar industry can
achieve its pledge of employing 50,000
veterans, said Rhone Resch, president
and CEO of the Solar Energy Industries
Association (SEIA). He also noted that
the extension will boost installations
to triple by 2020 to 100 GW and bring
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in fourth quarter 2016. Recurrent Energy will build the facility and retain
the remaining interest in the project.
Signal Energy Constructors are managing the engineering, procurement and
construction of the facility.
Southern Power and Recurrent Energy are now jointly developing three
projects expected to generate more

A federal appeals court on Tuesday


upheld the Environmental Protection
Agencys Mercury and Air Toxics Standards(MATS) despite an earlier ruling
by the Supreme Court against the rule.
Per the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
District of Columbia Circuit, the EPA
can continue enforcing the mercury air
pollution rule while it addresses the
Supreme Courts June ruling that the
EPA failed to consider compliance costs
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1/8/16 4:25 PM

to electric utilities.
The EPA considered costs while the
rule was being written, but the Supreme Court said a cost-benefit analysis was required before even starting.
The Circuit Court did not disclose
why they upheld the MATS rule but
noted the EPA has promised to correct
the error by April 2016.

Invenergy Sells Wind Power


Projects For $2 Billion
Invenergy Wind LLC sold 832 MW of
wind powerplants to TerraForm Power
for $2 billion.
The deal represents the closing of a
purchase and sale agreement executed
June 30, 2015, and a final closing for an
additional 98 MW of projects is scheduled for completion in early 2016. The
three power purchase agreements total
450 MW with Google, Owens Corning
and Equinix Data Centers.
The closing includes four power
plants totaling 754 MW of generating
capacity in the U.S. and one 78 MW
project, Raleigh, in Canada. Invenergy
will keep a 10 percent equity interest
and will be the operations and maintenance provider for the U.S. projects,
which are the California Ridge, Bishop
Hill, Prairie Breeze and Rattlesnake.

El Paso Electric Names


Mary Kipp as New CEO
El Paso Electric Company has announced the utilitys president was appointed chief executive officer.
Mary Kipp succeeds
Thomas
Shockley,
CEO
since 2012, who
the Board of Directors says fulfilled his contract
and will continue serving on the board.
As a native of this region, Mary understands the diverse community we
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1601pe_5 5

serve and the future needs of this region, said Shockley. She values the
importance of working with and developing our talented employees who
continue to provide our customers
with safe and reliable energy.
Kipp joined EPE in December 2007.
She previously served as senior attorney in the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commissions Office of Enforcement.
We continue to plan ahead for the
exciting growth and innovation that
we are experiencing, Kipp said, and
as EPE invests in cost-effective new
technologies we are ensuring that we
meet our regions future needs.

Utahs First Utility-Scale


Solar Plant Completed
Scatec Solar ASA completed construction of Utahs first utility-scale solarphotovoltaic project in less than a year.
The104-MW Utah Red Hills Renewable Parkin Parowan, Utah more than
doubles the states current solar energy
production and is expected to generate
about 210,000 megawatt-hours of electricity a year.
In 2008, Utah enacted the Energy
Resource and Carbon Emission Reduction Initiative, setting a 2025 renewable energy goal of 20 percent and
requiring utilities to pursue renewables
whenever cost effective.
The Red Hills project, whose capacity is being fed into the grid under a 20year power purchase agreement with
PacifiCorps Rocky Mountain Power,
is the first solar project in Utah with a
capacity greater than 80 MW.

Southern Co. Wind Project


Fully Operational
Southern Power, a subsidiary of
Southern Company, has announced
the completion of its first windproject.
The company said Monday the 299MW Kay Wind facility in Kay County,
Oklahoma, featuring 130 Siemens

wind turbines, is now fully operational. The electricity and associated


renewable energy credits generated by
the project are being sold under 20year power purchase agreements with
Kansas Westar Energy Inc. and Oklahomas Grand River Dam Authority.
Westar Energy is purchasing 199
MW of the farms output while GRDA
is purchasing the remaining 100 MW.
Both companies have the option to
keep or sell the RECs.
The Kay Wind facility was developed by Apex Clean Energy, which will
also operate and maintain the facility,
while Blattner Energy Inc. served as
EPC contractor.
The project is capable of generating enough electricity to power about
100,000 average U.S. homes.

Duke Proposes More


Than 75 MW of New Solar
for North Carolina
Duke Energy proposed two new solar facilities in North Carolina, together totaling more than 75 MW.
The 60-MW Monroe Solar Facility in Union County is slated for 400
acres. Strata Solar would design and
build the project.
The 15.4-MW Mocksville Solar Facility in Davie County is proposed for 110
acres. Crowder Construction would
provide engineering, procurement and
construction services.
Pending approval from the North
Carolina Utilities Commission, construction will begin in March on both
projects. Completion is expected by
the end of 2016.
As part of our solar expansion efforts in North Carolina, we will continue to seize opportunities to both
develop as well as purchase projects that
enable us to deliver more renewable energy to our customers, said Rob Caldwell,
senior vice president, Distributed Energy
Resources.
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1/8/16 4:25 PM

Both projects would be


owned and operated by Duke
Energy Carolinas, helping the
state meet its Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard.

Calpine Pushes Back


Start of Guadalupe
Project by 1 Year
LCRA Transmission Services
Corp. on Dec. 8 filed with the
Texas Public Utility Commission a revision to a Generation
Interconnection
Agreement
with the Guadalupe Peaking
Energy Center LLC affiliate of Calpine
Corp. for a 454-MW project in Guadalupe
County, Texas.
The revision includes a one-year delay,
from the original June 1, 2017, to a new
date of June 1, 2018, as the target date for
commercial operation of this project.
Said the original agreement: The
Plant maximum winter rating will be
approximately 454 MW of AC power at 0
degrees F at the Points of Interconnection.
The Plant will consist of 454 MW from 2
simple cycle gas turbines.
These two turbines are the General
Electric
7FA.05
model.
Said Calpine in its Oct. 30 quarterly
Form 10-Q report: Under the terms of
the agreement, construction of the Guadalupe Peaking Energy Center (GPEC)
may commence at our discretion, so long
as the power plant reaches COD between
the dates of June 1, 2017, and June 1,
2019.

GE Receives Largest Single


Jenbacher Order in China
General Electric said it received its
largest single order of Jenbacher gas
engines in China.
GE will supply 12 Ecomagination
qualified 3.35-MW J620 gas engines
to the Shanxi Jincheng Coal Group for
an expansion of a coal mine methane
(CMM) gas-fueled power plant at the
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Chengzhuang coal mine in Jincheng


City, Shanxi Province.
Phase 1 of the power plant features
nine older gas engines from another
supplier.
The 40-MW expansion is slated for
completion in 2016 and will bring the
plants total capacity to 58 MW of onsite power to be sold to the local grid.
Capturing the mines methane-rich
gas and producing power on-site with
the Jenbacher engines sends fewer
greenhouse gasesinto the atmosphere
and supports the countrys efforts to
reduce its carbon footprint.

Silver Spring Launches


Global IoT Network
to Rival 5G

Chicago,
San
Antonio, Bristol
(UK), Copenhagen (DEN) and
Calcutta (India),
opening up opportunities for
applications
from civic to
smart city and
commercial deployment.
Silver Spring
Networks
says
IoT has a potential economic impact of $3.9 trillion to
$11.1 trillion a year by 2025.
The Silver Spring IPv6 network features speeds up to 1.2Mbps, 10 millisecond latency up to 50 miles in pointto-point range and nearly limitless
mesh range.

Crane Out as CEO of NRG


Energy, COO Gutierrez
Named as Successor
Last month, NRG Energy Inc. said
David Crane, president and chief executive officer since 2003, is stepping
down, effective immediately.
Mauricio Gutierrez, who joined
NRG in 2004 and has served as executive vice president and chief operating

Silver Spring Networks has launched a


new global Internet
of Things (IoT) network. Starfish is available to cities, businesses, utilities and
developers.
Silver Spring says
the network will outperform the IoT features of the 5G mobile
networks of the future.
Starfish is being
deployed in San Jose,
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1/8/16 4:25 PM

officer since July 2010, was named


Cranes successor. According to NRGs
announcement, its expected Gutierrez
will also be appointed NRG director.
Crane is expected to assist in the
transition through the end of the year.
While the company did not give a reason for Cranes sudden departure, NRG
Energy is in the midst of rebalancing its
assetsafter months of lost earnings.
Just this week, NRG Energy announced it was selling its
Pennsylvania
and
New
Jersey
power plants for $138 million.
At the time, Crane said the moves were
part of an ongoing and deliberate
strategy of portfolio optimization.
NRG Energy is the largest independent
power producer in the U.S., with a generation capacity of nearly 50,000 MW.

$3.1 Billion in Investments


Expected for US Power
Industry Water Rules
New U.S. power industry water regulations are helping to spur a projected
$3.1 billion in investments, according
to a new report.
Bluefield Research said in a new
analysis that the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agencys recent effluent
guidelines, in addition to discharge
regulations, fuel-switching and water
supply risks are impacting investments
in water and wastewater treatment
solutions from 2015 to 2025.
Bluefield identified 206 power
plants in coal-rich, Mid-Atlantic and
Midwestern states that are a central
focus for EPA regulations. The effluent guidelines require coal-fired power
plants with capacities over 50 MW to
upgrade their water systems. Bluefield
expects operators to spend $2.4 million from 2019 to 2023, and capital
expenditures are expected to hit $7.5
billion by 2042.
The risk to utilities and independent power producers is not just
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1601pe_7 7

environmnetal but also operational,


said Bonney Casey, an analyst with
Bluefield Research. The adoption
of new water solutions will be more
far-reaching than just drought-stricken California; we have seen activity in
Florida, Maryland and Pennsylvania.

NRG Energy Selling


Seward, Shelby County
Generating Stations
NRG Energyis selling two of its generating stations as part of its asset rebalancing program..
The 525-MW Seward power plant
and the 352-MW Shelby County power
plant are being sold to Seward Generation LLC and Rockland Capital LLC,
respectively.
Under the sales agreement, NRG
Energy Services will provide operations and maintenance services for the
Seward facility in New Florence, Pennsylvania.
Seward is in the PJM Interconnection
while the Neoga, Illinois Shelby County facility is in the MISO Interconnection.
The aggregate purchase price for both
facilities -- owned by GenOn Energy
Inc., an excluded project subsidiary of
NRG is about $138 millioncash and
other consideration.
Assets are projected to average $10.5
million of Adjusted EBITDA annually
over the next three years and require
about $17 million in maintenance capital expenditures over the same period.
Subject to regulatory approval, the
transactions are expected to close in
the first quarter of 2016.

Duke Issued 40-Year


License for Hydro Project
Duke Energys Catawba-Wateree Hydroelectric Project was issued a new
40-year operating license, allowing
the company to continue operations
at its 13 hydroelectric stations and 11

associated reservoirs along the Catawba-Wateree River in North and South


Carolina.
The significance of the new license
cannot be overstated, said Steve Jester,
vice president of water strategy, hydro
licensing and lake services for Duke
Energy. Receiving the new license ensures the Catawba-Wateree River will
continue to support and sustain communities across the Carolinas for at
least the next 40 years.
In addition, Duke Energy can now
take action on the many benefits
which will enhance the region and environment for generations to come,
said Jester.
Requirements of the license include
expanded recreational access and amenities as well as scheduled releases of
additional water flow for recreational
purposes.

NEI CEO Marvin Fertel


Announces Retirement
Marvin Fertel, president and chief
executive officer of the Nuclear Energy
Institute(NEI), announced he will retire effective at the end of 2016.
Fertel
has
been the head
of the NEI
since 2009.
He has held
several executive positions
at NEI, served
on
federal
agency advisory boards, and
consulted for utilities on issues related to designing, siting, licensing, and
managing fossil-fueled and nuclear
power plants.
When NEI formed in 1994, Fertel
was its vice president of Nuclear Economics and Fuel Supply.
He was named senior vice president
and chief nuclear officer in 2003.
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1/8/16 4:25 PM

ENERGY MATTERS

Never Good Enough


BY BLOCK ANDREWS, PE, BURNS & MCDONNELL

et another environmental regulation has been proposed by


the U.S. Environmental Protections Agency (EPA) this year. This one
involves reducing ozone season nitrogen
oxide (NOX) emissions from fossil fuel
fired-power plants.
The intent is to modify Cross State Air
Pollution Rule (CSAPR) ozone season allowances to help comply with the 2008
75 parts per billion (ppb) ozone limit.
The rule as proposed applies to 23 eastern states and reduces NOX ozone season
allowance allocations beginning in 2017.
The figure on this page is the percent
NOX reductions required from the 2014
actual emissions to the proposed 2017
NOX ozone season allowances. As shown
in this map, some states will require significant NOX emission reductions to meet
the proposed emissions caps. Excess allowances from one state can be sold to another state. The state receiving allowances
can continue to buy them, if available, so
long as the actual state NOX ozone season
total does not exceed the states assurance
levels, which are 21 percent above the allocation level.
If a state exceeds their assurance levels,
individual facilities that also exceeded
their assurance levels will be facing penalties, including surrender of future allowances and violation of their Title V permit.
As utilities work through their planning process, a frequent question comes
up: When have we done enough to meet
environmental regulations at our fossil
fuel fired-plants? Quite possibly, the answer is never.
Part of the issue involves how environmental statues are written. In the case of
this most recent ozone issue, the Clean Air
Act requires EPA to review the National
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1601pe_8 8

Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS)


every five years. As is well known, EPA
never loosens the NAAQS. It only goes
in one direction- tightening the standard.
Another second component is the barrage of court cases from environmental
groups pushing for more stringent interpretations of the law. The final part of the

However, are utilities doing more than


their fair share? In the case of ozone
precursors, EPA determined in 2011
that 15,465,216 tons of NOX were
emitted nationwide by all sources and
58,878,011 tons of VOCs were emitted
nationwide by all sources. In 2011, electric utilities emitted 2.0 million tons

NOx Ozone Season CSAPR Comparison % Reduction:


2014 Actuals vs Proposed 2017 Allowances

Number of Impoundments
Less than 15% reduction

15 to 30% reduction

Greater than 30% recuction

Source: Burns & McDonnell

issue is for EPA to require new controls


on the primary emitting sources. In the
case of ozone formation, NOx and volatile organic compounds are the primary
culprits. Deciding which sources must be
controlled and how much control will be
required is the point where science, politics and law intersect and outcomes become unpredictable.
Despite the impressive reductions in
multiple pollutants, fossil fuel sources
are the target of political pressure to reduce environmental impacts or close.

of NOX and were down to 1.7 million


in 2014. Electric utility VOC emissions
were negligible. It seems like EPA is
spending a lot of effort on electric utilities where they have only 2.2 percent
of the total nationwide ozone precursor
annual emissions. However, so long as
there is significant political and legal
pressure to get rid of fossil fueled power plants, standards will keep getting
tougher to meet until EPA regulations
get rid of most of our fossil fuel-fired
power plants.
www.power-eng.com

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1/8/16 4:55 PM

GAS GENERATION

Rebuilding the
Owner/Contractor
Relationship
BY JAMES CRAVENS, PATHFINDER, LLC

n engineering and construction


project is typically the culmination of a two-step process that
starts with owner business objectives and
a statement of scope for a particular project. Subsequent to internal planning and
project definition, the emphasis shifts
to selection of a contractor to carry the
project to the finish line. This sequence
is the natural progression whereby the
owner organization achieves efficiency
by leaving the design and physical construction to specialists, rather than trying to develop internal capabilities that
are only needed on a temporary basis.
While history provides a number of exceptions where owners have essentially
become their own contractors, its safe
to say that the majority of projects have
been executed using this partnering approach whereby each party is focused on
their area of expertise. Unfortunately, the
past ten years have represented a period of
turbulence in which many long-standing
owner/contractor relationships have deteriorated, leaving unpleasant circumstances and an uncertain path forward.
A recent power industry survey suggests
that a majority of owner organizations are
dissatisfied with large contractors who are
currently providing engineering and construction support. The root causes of this
circumstance are likely embedded in a
few overarching conditions present in todays business environment: 1.) The emergence of a global economy and the associated economic pressures have turned
up the heat on all business relationships.
2.) Downturn in power demand and confusion related to future energy strategy
has interrupted capital spending, leaving
many contractors with reduced workloads and requirement to cut staff. 3.) The
10

1601pe_10 10

shift to renewable energy and focus on


T&D spending has shifted the core competencies required for large contractors
to participate in many projects. 4.) The
Industry shortage of qualified resources
has impacted the owners ability to satisfy
their role in project development, as well
as the contractors ability to perform in a
satisfactory manner.
The above factors contribute to a deteriorated business climate for both owners
and contractors. For the most part, they
represent transitional impacts that will
eventually be solved as a more certain
path forward becomes evident. Contractors must focus on the changing business
environment with a realization that client
satisfaction is paramount, and that it will
only be achieved by adjustment of their
values and competencies to match the
changing needs of owners. Both sides
must recognize that their best opportunity for success is tied to mutual respect and
a focused effort to function in a manner
where they complement each other and
facilitate shared efficiency and growth.
The path to better and more productive
relationships starts with recognition by
both sides that all contractual opportunities have both a long and a short view. An
owner who blindly proceeds with a low
bid, knowing the bidder misunderstands
the scope, is facilitating future conflict. A
contractor who structures a bid with the
strategy of setting the stage for change orders is equally guilty of reducing the opportunity for a successful project. History
has demonstrated that success is far more
likely when both sides take the long view
with focus on reasonable terms and balanced risk and reward.
There are various best practices that
industry leading teams use to encourage

effective relationships: 1.) Assure the owner has fully defined the scope of work and
eliminated any gaps or ambiguity in the
Request for Proposal (RFP). 2.) Clearly define in the RFP, and the final contract, all
the owner-desired support activities (i.e.,
project execution plan, project control,
staffing, etc.). 3.) Ensure project risks are
continuously addressed by both the owner and contractor team representatives and
are fully transparent in all status reports.
4.) Define the owners role in the selected
contract environment. Know when to intercede and when to let the contractor do
their job. 5.) Establish a team culture. 6.)
Promote shared rewards (incentives and
target price contracting) in a manner that
encourages optimum performance. 7.) Establish the change philosophy in the contract and implement an effective change
management process. 8.) Address cost
and schedule variances within the month
they occur and assign owner/contractor
resources to address the correction. 9.) Encourage consistent and effective communication to avoid the negative impact of
misunderstanding and prolonged timeto
resolve open issues.
The Construction Industry Institute(CII) has developed a number of processes that promote team building and
alignment of objectives. These tools have
proven effective in creating an environment in which project participants focus
on successful execution rather than resolution of conflict.
Deterioration of owner/contractor relationships is an outgrowth of changing
market conditions and financial pressures. Improved interface can be facilitated with reasonable contracting and
focus on alignment, communication, and
team-building.
www.power-eng.com

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1/8/16 2:46 PM

VIEW ON RENEWABLES

Prospects for
Renewable Electricity
Markets in 2016
BY CHRIS NAMOVICZ, TEAM LEADER FOR RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY ANALYSIS
AND DANIELLE LOWENTHAL-SAVY, RENEWABLE ENERGY ANALYST, U.S. ENERGY
INFORMATION ADMINISTRATION

ver the past 10 years, electricity


generation from renewable resources, in particular wind and
solar, has seen substantial growth. Bolstered by a combination of favorable state
and federal policies, and by significant
cost declines, wind and solar generating
capacity each grew by over 600 percent in
the 10-year period from 2005 to 2014. EIA
estimates that wind capacity increased by
approximately 12 percent in 2015 and solar by over 30 percent, with both increasing through 2016. Hydroelectric energy,
the largest source of renewable generation
in the U.S., has seen much lower capacity
additions, so changes in weather account
for most of the year-to-year variation in
generation. As a result of the severe West
Coast drought in 2015 and a warmer than
usual winter in the Northwest, EIA estimates that U.S. hydroelectric generation
will decline by 8 percent from 2014 to
2015, but rebound into 2016.
The Production Tax Credit (PTC) for
wind generation has played a significant
role in the growth of this market. The
PTC received a five-year extension in late
2015, but with a declining credit value
that dropped from its current 2.3 cents
per kilowatthour value to less than 1 cent/
kWh for projects beginning construction
in 2019. It is too early to tell what, if any,
impact this extension will have on 2016
generating capacity additions, many of
which are already under development
and may have already qualified for the
previous under construction deadline
of December 31 to obtain the full 2.3
cents/kWh credit. Prior to the recent
PTC extension, EIA projected 14 percent
growth in wind capacity for 2016. These
additions would bring installed wind
12

1601pe_12 12

Chris Namovicz

capacity up to about 83 GW by the end


of 2016, making it the renewable resource
with the largest generating capacity in
the U.S., surpassing the nearly 80 GW of
hydroelectric capacity projected to be installed by 2016. For 2016, EIA estimates
that hydroelectric generation, at about
250 billion kWh and accounting for 6
percent of U.S. generation, will still be the
largest source of renewable generation,
somewhat larger than the projected 214
billion kWh of electricity generated by
wind plants.
While the 30 percent Investment Tax
Credit (ITC) for solar was previously scheduled to revert to a 10 percent
tax credit for utility and other business-owned projects (and expire completely for installations owned by private
individuals), this credit now steps down
to 10 percent over time when it was extended at the end of 2015. In 2016, EIA
expects continued growth in both distributed and utility-scale solar capacity. Prior
to the extension of the ITC, EIA projected
utility-scale solar capacity to increase by
71 percent (9 GW) in 2016.
In addition to the extension of the PTC
and ITC, 2015 saw significant policy developments that could impact renewable
electricity markets into the future. While
EIA does not expect these longer-term
developments to result in substantial renewable generating capacity additions in
2016, they could have a noticeable impact
on the project development pipeline. At
the state level, several new or substantially revised Renewable Portfolio Standards
(RPS) policies were implemented in 2015.
In June, Hawaii passed legislation setting a 100 percent RPS target by 2045.
That same month, Vermont passed a bill

Danielle Lowenthal-Savy

creating a 75 percent RPS by 2032. Both


of these target percentages are higher than
any other RPS target in the U.S. By October 2015, California had increased its
RPS target in 2030 from 30 percent to 50
percent. West Virginia and Kansas both
dropped their RPS requirements during
2015, with West Virginia repealing their
advanced energy requirements, and Kansas converting their mandatory targets
into voluntary goals.
In August, the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) finalized their
Clean Power Plan under section 111(d) of
the Clean Air Act. The Clean Power Plan
requires limits on carbon emissions from
existing fossil fuel-fired power plants,
such as coal or natural gas. Individual
states are responsible for developing their
own implementation plans to meet EPA
standards for carbon emission rates or total carbon emissions. State plans may be
submitted to EPA as early as September
2016. Initial emission or emission rate
targets become binding starting in 2022,
with final targets achieved in 2030. It is
not clear that the rule will incentivize new
renewable capacity in 2016 beyond that
already in development.
For 2016, EIA expects the combination
of lower technology costs and renewed
federal tax policies to continue the robust
growth trends for U.S. wind and solar.
Slowing growth in electricity demand,
expiring federal tax incentives, and the
potential for low cost natural gas may
limit demand for new renewable capacity.
However, declining costs and longer-term
policies that require new renewable generation and limit generation from existing fossil resources may work to create additional demand for these resources.
www.power-eng.com

1/8/16 4:55 PM

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1/8/16 4:55 PM

NUCLEAR REACTIONS

Grassroots Growing?
BY BRIAN SCHIMMOLLER, CONTRIBUTING EDITOR

ts getting harder and harder to be an


optimist when it comes to the prospects for nuclear power in the United States. Despite the pending startup of
Watts Bar Unit 2, and the construction
progress at Vogtle and Summer, the economic pressures on nuclear power plants
particularly smaller units competing in
wholesale markets are acute.
Entergys double-barreled death blows
in late 2016 to the Pilgrim Station in Massachusetts and the FitzPatrick Station
in upstate New York were the latest announcements to shake the nuclear power
industry. While not entirely unexpected,
the pain and disappointment that these
decisions provoked are pronounced, especially with respect to FitzPatrick, which
was a well-run unit by most measures.
From afar, its easy to forget that there
are real people affected by these decisions
hundreds of individuals who will be
forced to find other work, uproot their
families, and reduce or stop investing in
their communities. But there may be a
silver lining herean awakening in other nuclear plant communities around the
United States to the real possibility that
their tax base may be at risk.
There are nascent signs that grassroots
efforts to sustain nuclear power are gaining momentum. For example, the communities surrounding the FitzPatrick
plant in northern New York used both
political and media channels to try to
save the facility. They got state politicians
from the district to publicly lobby on
behalf of the plant, they appealed to the
governor to intervene, they coordinated
union support, and they organized public
rallies (complete with participants hoisting signs saying Nuclear: Carbon Free
Emissions).
[Lets set aside for the moment the blatant
14

1601pe_14 14

hypocrisy evinced by New York Governor Cuomo in simultaneously castigating Entergy for
exercising its capitalistic right to decide whether to invest in an underperforming asset while
demanding that Entergy shut down the profitable Indian Point nuclear plant.]
And while it might be too little too late,
business leaders from Oswego County,
N.Y. even created a touching video (https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9fawOa93wU)
extolling the importance of the FitzPatrick plant to their community. In one segment, a restaurant owner pleads, I would
tell Governor Cuomo if he were here right
now to seriously think about the impact
that closing this plant and losing those
jobs would have on the county with the
highest unemployment rate in the state.
The ramifications of the FitzPatrick closure are spreading to other nuclear plant
communities. NextEra Energy Resources owns the Seabrook nuclear station in
coastal New Hampshire. Like FitzPatrick,
this is a single-unit site that bids its power into wholesale power markets. While
younger and larger than FitzPatrick,
Seabrook also could be at risk as it considers life extension, particularly in light
of the rancorous debate that surrounded
its construction and startup back in the
late 1980s. Public and political opposition delayed construction for many years,
and ultimately led to the cancellation of a
second planned unit.
Seabrooks initial license does not
expire until 2030, but NextEra applied
for a 20-year extension in 2010. Opposition has emerged including a political effort to prevent consideration
of license extension until the plant is
within 10 years of initial license expiration but so has support.
As reported in the Eagle-Tribune in
mid-November, Seabrook town officials

have pledged unconditional support


for the license extension, and have sent a
letter to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission saying that the plant has become,
quite simply, an irreplaceable regional
asset. The letter also stated: Its almost
unimaginable to think of where we
would be today without the plantThe
continued improvements and economic
expansion of our town is due in large part
to Seabrook Station. The town selectmen
even voted to include a photo of the facility on the cover of its 2016 Town Report.
One letter on behalf of one plant does
not guarantee success across the U.S nuclear fleet. But the hundreds of jobs, and
the tens of millions of dollars in property
taxes generated by nuclear plants, have
a way of making politicians listen and
perhaps entertain legislative actions recognizing the unique contributions nuclear power makes with respect to reliability
and zero carbon emissions. Not a free
pass for continued operation, but an
even-handed review that weighs business
viability, economic impact, value to the
power grid, and environmental benefits.
I find it somewhat ironic that Entergys
decision to close FitzPatrick came within a few days of Dominions announcement to pursue a second license renewal
at its Surry plant, potentially enabling
the plant to operate through 80 years of
life. While seemingly contradictory, both
can be sound business decisions, reflecting the condition of the particular plants
within their particular markets.
In the end, it truly is a business decision. The ongoing question is whether
grassroots efforts can alter the calculus a
bit, and help others recognize that penalizing a healthy asset for operating in an
unhealthy market is not in anyones best
interests.
www.power-eng.com

1/8/16 2:47 PM

Congratulations to the
2015 NRG Supplier
of the Year recipients.

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1601pe_15 15

1/8/16 2:47 PM

AWARD WINNING PROJECTS

2015 Projects of
the Year Winners
Revealed!
BY SHARRYN DOTSON, ASSOCIATE EDITOR, POWER ENGINEERING; RUSSELL RAY,
CHIEF EDITOR, POWER ENGINEERING AND JENNIFER RUNYON, CHIEF EDITOR,
RENEWABLE ENERGY WORLD

ach year, power projects


from around the world are
recognized by the editors
of Power Engineering and
Renewable Energy World
magazines. The winners of the 2015
Projects of the Year Awards were announced Dec. 7 at the KMA Event Center in Las Vegas, Nevada, during POWER-GEN International 2015.
Power projects in four categories
were recognized: Best Natural GasFired, Best Coal-Fired, Best Nuclear
and Best Renewable projects. In addition, the editors named one project the
2015 Best Overall Project of the Year.
What follows is a description of the
winning projects:
Overall Project of the Year and
Best Natural Gas-Fired Project: Warren County Generating Station,
Front Royal, Virginia
The PJM Interconnection LLC said Dominion needs 5,600 MW of generation in

16

1601pe_16 16

its service area by 2019. The 1,346-MW


Warren County Power Station in Virginia was engineered and built by Warren
County Energy Partners, a joint venture
of Zachry and Burns and McDonnell,
to help close that gap. The plant uses a
3-on-1 configuration with Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems Americas 501GAC
combustion turbines, a 573-MW steam
turbine and Alstom heat recovery steam
generators. The plant uses a thermal energy storage system and chillers from
DN Tanks and Turbine Air Systems to
reduce water use, store energy
and reduce its parasitic power
load during peak demand. The
system helps to increase power
output by approximately 130
MW on a 92-degree day.
The air-cooled condenser
reduces the water consumption
for the facility, and the chilled
water system that provides additional output during high temperature days results in
additional output during those
high temperature days, said Bob
McKinley, vice president of Construction with Dominion Virginia Power.
Approximately 2,800 micropiles were drilled to support the
major equipment due to numerous underground voids. Three
offsite laydown yards were constructed to store materials due to

space constraints at the site. The city set


stringent limits on the supply of water to
the site and the wastewater discharge to
the city, which required logistical planning for key commissioning events.
Zachry and its employees raised more
than $900,000 for the United Way of
Front Royal/Warren County, which was
just one of the benefits to the community
where it is sited.
For the local community, we provided
more than 1,000 construction jobs and
we provide 50 full-time jobs at the facility, McKinley said. For our customers,
the efficiency of the facility will pay dividends to them for many, many years.
Best Nuclear Power Project: Cook
Nuclear Plant Bridge Crane Installation, Bridgman, Michigan

Installing a bridge crane while the dual-unit, 2,155-MW Cook nuclear power
plant in Michigan was operating saved
plant owner and operator American Electric Power (AEP) millions of dollars and
time before the start of a planned refueling outage in 2016.
Day & Zimmermann used multiple
telescoping gantry systems and a hydraulic turntable to safely lift and rotate components for a 250-ton bridge crane. Two
www.power-eng.com

1/8/16 4:55 PM

88-foot girders were lifted 60 feet above


the turbine floor and placed between the
two operating units.
Workers configured the gantry system
as an engineered temporary lift assembly that had never
been used in this
manner
during
power operation.
The design was
less invasive to the
plant
structure.
Thanks to the project, the industry
now has a proven
method for the
practical application of a telescoping gantry system and a
turntable for component rotation.
It was the first high-risk lift since the
industry had some issues at ANO (Arkansas Nuclear One) with the stator lift, so we
did the testing outside in the elements to
ensure that when we brought it inside and
did that high-risk lift in between two operating units, we could do it successfully,
said Mark Lloyd, vice president of Engineering with American Electric Power.
The innovative process saved $18 million that would have been absorbed into
the community rate base. It also cut the
refueling outage by a week, which also
helps to keep power costs--and power
bills--down.
It was over five million pounds included in this lift, and it took almost 300
lifts to get all the materials up, and almost
a third of them were high-risk lifts, said
David Hughes, vice president of Projects
with Day & Zimmermann. There were
no human performance and no safety issues for the whole project.
Best Renewable Energy Project:
Grand Ridge Energy Center, La Salle
County, Illinois
As more and more intermittent renewables come online in the developed
world, the business case for energy storage becomes more and more defined.
In 2012, transmission operator PJM
www.power-eng.com

1601pe_17 17

recognized the value of energy storage


in the secondary market for frequency
regulation. Today, the region has more
than half of the energy storage installed
capacity in the U.S.

The Grand Ridge Energy Storage Center is a 31.5-MW lithium-ion battery


system co-located at Invenergys Grand
Ridge wind and solar farms in Illinois.
The project is the second largest lithium-ion battery storage system in the
world. The project acts as both a generator and a load to provide grid operator
PJM with the megawatts or negawatts
it needs to balance supply and demand.
The Grand Ridge Energy Center represents a new class of grid assets to address the challenges of the 21st century
grid, which is transforming at a rapid
pace. Distributed generation, higher levels of renewables and fewer industrial
loads mean that load is peakier than
in the past. To address these challenges,
grid operators need fast responding resources that can inject or withdraw power from the grid at a moments notice.
The Grand Ridge Energy Storage Center
provides the PJM grid
operator the ability to
inject or withdraw power from the grid in less
than one second, thus
offsetting the need for
PJM to procure up to 3
MW of traditional regulating resources. This results in a more efficient
and reliable grid.

The project is part of Invenergys renewable energy showcase at Grand


Ridge. At the site, Invenergy has 200 MW
of wind, 20 MW of solar and 33 MW of
storage. Invenergy regularly hosts tours
of the facility for schools, government
officials, policy makers and industry
stakeholders. Invenergy employs 18
workers at the Grand Ridge Facility, of
which two are dedicated to the energy
storage facility. The project adds $35,000
annually to the local tax base. Henkels &
McCoy assisted with the project as well.
Kris Zadlo, senior vice president of
Invenergy, said the fact that this was the
first energy storage project given a Best
Renewable Project award signifies how
much the industry is changing.
Its transformational because I think
many people dont realize that energy
storage is affordable today, and it could
provide a beneficial service to the grid,
Zadlo said. Every hour of the day, were
providing reliability services to the grid.
Best Coal-fired Project: Yeongheung units 5 and 6, Yeongheung
Island, South Korea
Following a six-month delay due to
a bidding failure, units 5 and 6 of the
5,080-MW Yeongheung Generating Station in South Korea was built to help reduce power and $10 million in transmission costs annually.
A modulation process helped reduce
construction time, but Hyundai Engineering Co. was tasked with using bituminous coal in the plants design to
quell growing opposition to the project

17

1/8/16 4:55 PM

AWARD WINNING PROJECTS


as climate change discussions ramped
up. Workers also applied lessons learned
from construction of the previous units
to solve any problems that arose with
units 5 and 6.
Because of increasingly strict emissions standards, we could not receive
additional environmental allowances toward units 5 and 6, so we had to put the
units under the allowances we had for

the first four units, said General Manager Eun-seo Park with Korea South-East
Power Co. (KOSEP).
The plant is also the site of a 2-MW solar photovoltaic power plant, a 12.6-MW
small hydro power plant and a 46-MW
wind power plant. KOSEPs Yeongheung
plant will cover 25 percent of South Koreas power demand.
The power plant also won an Advanced

Energy For Life Clean Coal Award from


Peabody Energy for having the lowest
NOx emissions in the world.
Receiving the awards means that
KOSEP is now an internationally-recognized leading company for the construction and operation of power plants,
Park said. In addition, it motivates us to
aim and perform for an even higher level
of achievement.

2015 Projects
of the Year Runners-Up

BY SHARRYN DOTSON, ASSOCIATE EDITOR

he gas, renewable and coal


projects were picked out of
hundreds of nominations
from around the world.
What follows are the project descriptions for the runners up in this
years Projects of the Year Awards.

Best Gas Project Runner Up: Panda


Temple I & II, Temple, Texas
The 1,516-MW Panda Temple I & II
combined-cycle power plant in Texas was
completed in 2014 and 2015, respectively. The combustion turbines from Siemens are designed to begin producing

electricity in as little as 10 minutes, reach


60 percent load in 20 minutes, and full
power in 30 minutes. The plants are designed with Shaping Power, where mass
flow through the engine is increased,
resulting in higher power output during
high temperatures, which makes the

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1/12/16 12:10 PM

plant ideal for Texas summers. The plant


is also a zero-discharge facility that uses
reclaimed water from local communities
and then treats it for plant cooling.
Temple I was completed 18 days
ahead of schedule and Temple II was
completed three months ahead of
schedule due to the consortium of Siemens and Bechtel managing the EPC
and startup of both projects, and coordinating early equipment deliveries of
Siemens power island equipment.
Best Renewable Runner Up: Topaz
Solar Farm, San Luis Obispo County,
California
First Solar completed construction of
the 550-MW Topaz Solar Farm in California in October 2014. The project uses
nearly 9 million modules that cover 10
square miles and it was financed without a loan guarantee from the U.S. Department of Energy. Topaz incorporates
advanced capabilities to support grid

stability and reliability. First Solar, the


plant controller, can strike a balance of
regulating real and reactive power output,
resulting in electricity generation that behaves as a single-large generator. The project was sold to BHE Renewables in 2012.
First Solar implemented ways to refine
its installation process that resulted in
reduced labor hours and construction being completed ahead of time.
Best Coal Project Runner Up: La
Cygne Retrofit Project, La Cygne,
Kansas
The La Cygne Power Plant is the
second largest in Kansas City Power &
Lights fleet. The 810-MW Unit 1 has a
supercritical cyclone boiler, while the
715-MW Unit 2 has a subcritical opposed wall boiler. Emissions upgrades
were required pursuant to the EPAs
Regional Haze Rule and a regional
haze agreement between KCP&L and
the Kansas Department of Health and

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Environment. The entire project was


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Both units updated their digital control systems, wet FGD systems, sorbent
lime injection systems, mercury removal systems and fabric filters. Unit
2 also installed low-NOx burners and a
selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system. Unit 1 already has an SCR system.
Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems
Americas and Kiewit Corp. installed
the equipment that helped to reduce
NOx emissions by more than 50 percent in Unit 2 and SO2 emissions by
more than 70 percent for the entire
plant. Particulate matter and mercury
emissions were reduced below emission targets. The companies also had to
deal with site constraints that required
detailed laydown and prefabrication
planning. Existing ductwork was repurposed and upgraded to meet specifications of the new equipment.

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1601pe_REV_19 19

1/12/16 12:10 PM

ON-SITE POWER

Key Factors and


Issues for Utility
CHP Development

BY AJAY N KASARABADA, H. EDWIN OVERCAST, AND BRIAN ONEAL

raditionally,
combined
heat and power (CHP)
plants have been owned
and operated by industrial
and institutional owners
who have enjoyed the efficiency benefits
of onsite CHP. With lessons learned from
the power supply issues created by Hurricane Sandy, industrial and institutional
owners are more focused on distributed
generation, including CHPs, as means of
obtaining a reliable, resilient and efficient
source of energy. Concurrently, the regulatory landscape is also shifting toward a
distributed utility model (DUM).
This is where some utilities are looking
at not only meeting future peak power
needs through a combination of distributed energy resources (DER), energy
efficiency, and active demand side management, but also leveraging DER as a
way to help retain their customer base.
Although CHP efficiency benefits are
widely understood, utilities arent fully
embracing CHPs due to concerns associated with realizing economic benefits,
restructuring of the prevailing billing and
tariff structures, as well as honoring existing agreements with their regional transmission organizations.

CLEAN POWER PLAN


IMPACT ON CHP
The recently finalized Clean Power Plan
(CPP) is a game changer for CHP. Electric utilities that are undecided regarding
20

1601pe_20 20

investment in CHPs can now seriously


consider developing and operating new
CHPs, subject to certain size limitations,
to help meet their existing-source CPP
compliance obligations So what are the
key factors, issues and risks that utilities
have to evaluate as they consider moving
into the CHP space?
The key aspects in considering utility-owned CHP development are broadly
categorized in these sectors:
1. Technical Considerations
2. Commercial/Business Case Considerations
3. Environmental Regulatory Considerations
Lets examine each of these.
1. Technical Considerations
Technical issues that need to be addressed include developing a thorough
understanding of the customers operations, drivers and needs. For example, the
operational philosophy of a CHP at a military base is different from a CHP at a paper mill, and dissimilar to a CHP at a large
hospital complex. Key technical issues
include assessment of CHP potential, sizing of the CHP based on electrical and/
or thermal loads, location of the CHP in
relation to the host (customer receiving
power and steam), identification of prime
movers (combustion turbines, engines),
infrastructure modifications within the
CHP and outside of the CHP battery limit.
Additional assessments include resilience
by islanding, natural gas fuel availability,

U.S. Utilities are now giving serious thought to


developing and operating CHP plants thanks to
the Clean Power Plan, which establishes limits
on CO2 emissions. Photo Courtesy: Wrtsil

grid interconnectivity and transmission


& distribution impacts, behind the meter considerations, as well as the utilitys
desire to wrap multiple CHP systems into
a microgrid that can function seamlessly
with the central utility grid.
A two-phased technical approach to
evaluate potential CHP solutions is recommended. This approach is also consistent with the Environmental Protection
www.power-eng.com

1/8/16 5:14 PM

Authors
Ajay N Kasarabada is Project Manager
for Energy at Black & Veatch. H. Edwin
Overcast, Ph.D., is the director of Management Consulting for Black & Veatch.
Brian ONeal is manager of Air Permitting
Services, Energy, for Black & Veatch.

Agencys (EPA) suggested method for


CHP evaluation that is published by the
agencys CHP Partnership.
Phase 1 Feasibility Analysis Design Concept and Preliminary Economic Analysis
A preliminary system size is identified based on estimated loads and
schedules for thermal and electrical
demand at the site. A preliminary location and the basic CHP technology
requirements are identified.
A budgetary price and economic
www.power-eng.com

1601pe_21 21

analysis for different system configurations is developed. Estimated costs


are used for items such as the CHP
system tie-in, balance of plant and
site construction. A simple payback
calculation is then formulated. The
availability of grants and incentives
is also researched.
An environmental fatal-flaw analysis
is conducted.
Phase 2 Feasibility Analysis CHP
Design Optimization and Engineers
Budgetary Estimate

CHP system design is optimized for


the selected technology, including
capacity, load growth, thermal application and operation.
Conceptual engineering drawings
are generated.
Construction, operation and maintenance pricing is estimated; calculations of final project economics
with a simple payback schedule; and
a life-cycle cost analysis of the total
investment is completed. Final CHP
system pricing (engineers budgetary
21

1/8/16 5:14 PM

ON-SITE POWER

estimate) is determined and a return


on investment analysis is completed.
An air permitting strategy document
is prepared.
If it is determined at the end of Phase 2
that CHP remains a viable concept, Phase
3 can be implemented. This includes detailed design, capital budgeting, contractual negotiations with the host site and
initiating the process for securing environmental permits. A detailed examination of Phase 3 is outside the scope of this
article.
2. Commercial/Business Case
The CHP advantage is found in its relative efficiency compared to traditional
thermal generation. Generally, the effective heat rate for CHP generation is substantially lower than thermal generation.
CHP generation also has reduced line
losses compared to central station generation. Determining the size and relative efficiency of the CHP installation based on
these factors and other associated costs
such as O&M, depreciation expense and
taxes is the foundation in developing a
valid financial analysis for potential CHP
sites.
Efficient CHP needs a consistent balance of steam or other heating load and
electric generation requirements. It also
requires an understanding of the technology employed in the CHP installation.
The factors that impact the CHP economics include:
(1) The economies of scale permitted
by the thermal and electric load requirements;
(2) The technology choices including
fuel cells, bottom cycle thermal
generation, topping cycle thermal
generation, aero derivative turbines, micro-turbines, standby service pricing; and
(3) The avoided operating costs of the
facility. Both the economics and the
environmental impacts depend on
the fuel used and the relative efficiencies of the process.
When the utility is the owner/operator,
22

1601pe_22 22

What You Should


Consider Before
Building a CHP Plant

1. Assess CHP potential

2. Analyze customer load/rates to


identify high benefit / cost
customers

3. Determine where to place CHP to


maximize value on the T&D system

4. Restructure rates to offer


equitable value for CHP and
incentivize the right CHP in the
right locations

5. Proactively plan T&D for rising


CHP penetration
Source: Black & Veatch

the CHP costs should be compared to


the potential revenue streams from the
sale of market-based power and steam
or thermal energy to the customer(s).
From this comparison, the overall
economic return on investment is determined. Projects with adequate net
present values of free cash flows will be
identified as potential CHP sites that
would then require detailed financial
analysis for final selection.
In the electric utility industry, ratemaking approaches associated with
CHP services center around the transactional arrangement where the utility owns and operates the facility (i.e.,
an energy center concept dedicated to
providing electric service, steam and
chilled water to the customer). Such services can be provided to the customer
either through a standard tariff offering
or some type of special contract that
establishes prices for service (reflecting capital and O&M components) that
could escalate on an annual basis over

the life of the CHP facility.


As part of the analysis, the above
calculations allow the utility to calculate the costs and net revenues impact,
as well as any effect on net margin requirements. If compensation for power is based on actual avoided costs, no
margin impacts are expected. However,
for a utility with excess capacity over the
near and longer term, the avoided costs
are based on energy costs alone and the
margin potential depends on the heat
rate differentials between avoided costs
at system marginal heat rates and the
CHP facility heat rate times any difference in fuel costs per MMBtu.
Using this process provides both a
financial analysis tool and baseline for
evaluation of final project bids. As a
practical matter, the process is useful for
including CHP in integrated resource
plans and generation planning. The economics of CHP are highly dependent on
the unique utility circumstances at the
time when and where the project is to
be located. It is unavoidable that the
specific CHP technology is a significant
driver. For example, concentrating solar
with gas-fired backup may be more economical in some circumstances than a
simple gas-fired CHP installation. The
basic analysis must carefully consider
all of the combinations to be screened
across a spectrum of options with an
understanding of the costs and benefits
of each approach.
3. Environmental Regulatory Considerations
As introduced above, the recently finalized CPP may provide advantages
for new CHP development thus far not
seen in the current environmental regulatory landscape. Well explore those
advantages below, as well as discuss
addition environmental issues such
new source review (NSR) implications
including issues associated with co-location that should be considered during
development.
www.power-eng.com

1/11/16 1:09 PM

CLEAN POWER PLAN


IMPLICATIONS
On August 3, 2015, the EPA released
the final CPP rule for reducing CO2 emissions from existing fossil fuel-fired power plants in the United States. The rules
central focus is on reducing emissions
from existing electric utility steam generating units and stationary combustion
turbines. However, it also contains provisions allowing certain types of replacement generation to create compliance
mechanisms for existing fossil fuel-fired
utility assets. In this regard, the CPP may
provide additional incentives for CHP development. Electric utilities that are undecided regarding investment in CHPs can
now seriously consider developing and
operating new CHPs, subject to certain
size limitations, to help meet their existing-source CPP compliance obligations.
It is ultimately up to each individual
state to determine what and how to incorporate the new CPP guidelines into its
state implementation plan (SIP). EPA has

offered two approaches (one rate-based


and one mass-based) that states can
adopt in developing their own SIPs. For
states that choose not to submit a SIP or
develop a SIP that EPA deems to be insufficient, the agency has proposed two Federal Implementation Plans (FIPs) (both a
rate and mass-based version) that it could
impose upon the state.
Each of the proposed state and federal plan options treat CHP differently affecting the potential advantages for new
CHP development depending on which
route a state chooses pursue. The two ratebased options, the state model rule and
the federal rule, are uniquely different
in their treatment of new CHP and will
be discussed individually while the two
mass-based options are nearly identical
with respect to CHP treatment as such are
covered as a single outcome.
To understand how new CHP development may assist existing affected EGUs
compliance with the CPP under a ratebased plan, it is important to discern how

Clean Power Plan Implications for CHP

Model
Mass-based
Rule
No Plan;
Gets Rate-based
FIP

Model
Rate-based
Rule
State Plan
Options
Own
Mass-based Rule
(not discussed
here)

No Plan;
Gets Mass-based
FIP
Own
Rate-based Rule
(not discussed
here)

Source: Black & Veatch

www.power-eng.com

1601pe_23 23

such a plan works and the way existing affected source compliance can be demonstrated. Under a rate-based plan, existing
affected EGUs would be subject to an
emission standard in the form of pounds
of CO2 emitted per megawatt-hour of
electricity generated (lbs CO2/MWh). An
affected source can comply with the standard by one of two methods:
1. By demonstrating its actual lbs CO2/
MWh are less than the applicable
standard, or
2. By securing emission rate credits
(ERCs) from other low or zero-emitting generation sources to artificially
lower its lbs CO2/MWh through an
allowed calculation where the ERCs
serve to add MWh to the denominator thus diluting the resulting lbs
CO2/MWh value from the affected
source. It is this second option that
is most applicable to utility CHPs.
ERCs are tradable compliance instruments which are created by undertaking
or operating a qualifying measure under a rate-based program. Qualifying
measures are prescribed activities that
provide substitute generation for affected EGUs thereby avoiding emissions of
CO2. Under the CPP guidelines for the
proposed state model rule rate-based
plan, EPA included an expanded list of
measures that can generate ERCs, which
included new CHP development subject
to certain restrictions. However under the
proposed rate-based FIP, CHPs are not
expressly included as one of the available
measures for making ERCs, although the
agency is taking comment on the inclusion of new CHP development for the final federal plan. The unit for ERCs in the
CPP is megawatt-hours (MWh).
Lets focus on the state model rule ratebased plan as it is the only rate-based plan
currently offering incentives to new CHP
development. In order for a CHP to qualify as a measure for making ERCs, it must
meet certain restrictions formulated to
keep it from becoming an affected source
under the Standards of Performance for
23

1/11/16 1:09 PM

ON-SITE POWER

Greenhouse Gas Emissions from New, Modified, and Reconstructed Stationary Sources:
Electric Utility regulation. This was also
finalized on August 3, 2015 (known as
NSPS Subpart TTTT) as CPP ERCs cannot be issued for sources that are subject
to NSPS Subpart TTTT. In order to avoid
being subject to NSPS Subpart TTTT and
therefore to qualify as a measure for generating an ERC for use as a compliance
mechanism for an affected source under
the CPP, a natural gas-fired CHP must
meet the following requirements:
Restrict its size so it serves a generator
capable of supplying no more than 25
MW net to a utility distribution system
(i.e., for sale to the grid)
Be installed after 2012 with continued
operations into the CPP compliance periods of 2022 and beyond
Be connected to the grid
The proposed accounting method in
the state model rate-based plan for claiming an ERC from new CHP is rather complicated. Recall that ERCs take the form of
MWh. Since the CHP is generating electrical power with fossil fuel combustion,
which is counter to the goal of the CPP,
not all the MWh generation from a CHP
can be credited to an ERC. As such, a prorating mechanism was created to reduce
the annual CHP MWh by an amount that
takes into consideration CO2 emissions
saved due to useful thermal output from
the CHP and the affected EGUs applicable CPP standard that is utilizing the CHP
as a compliance mechanism.
Mass-based plans work differently
from rate-based plans in that allowances (each authorizing 1 ton of CO2 emissions) would be allocated by the state or
EPA to existing affected EGUs which in
turn must be surrendered for compliance.
An affected EGU must simply hold and
surrender allowances equal to its emissions in the previous compliance period.
Unlike ERCs (the compliance currency
for rate-based plans), allowances under a
mass-based plan are not made; rather,
they are allocated from an existing pool
24

1601pe_24 24

to affected EGUs. To achieve the desired


compliance goal, all affected EGUs must
cumulatively reduce stack emissions. Collectively, affected units can either reduce
operations and/or shift generation over to
lower emitting resources such as renewable energy and existing natural gas fired
generation to lower overall CO2 emissions. New CHP development would
help existing affected EGUs shift generation to a more efficient, unregulated
generation scheme thereby naturally reducing the compliance obligations of the
affected EGU under a mass-based plan.
States may choose to give allowances to
non-affected CHP units from a set-aside
pool, which could be used by the utilities
owning and operating CHPs for their affected units compliance obligations.
It is also important to note that under
one potential state model rule massbased outcome, in an effort to address
the concept of emissions leakage, a state
could reach out to non-CPP sources for
regulation under the CPP such that the
non-CPP source (e.g., new CHP) could
be required to surrender allowances for
its CO2 emissions similar to how CPP-affected EGUs will do. Should a state select a mass-based plan and incorporate
this non-CPP source concept, a new CHP
would seemingly run less risk of being included in such a grouping if it remains at
or below the 25 MW EGU threshold.
Each of these various potential pathways (SIP vs. FIP, rate-based vs. massbased, options to include benefits for new
CHP, the need for non-CPP sources to
surrender allowances, etc.) will play out
over the coming years as the USEPA finalizes the model rules and FIP and states
work on developing their SIPs. States
have until September 2016 (with potential extension to September 2018) to design and submit a SIP or risk having the
EPA issue the FIP upon the state.

NSR IMPLICATIONS
Separate from how new CHP development will be treated under federal

regulations such as the CPP, among


others, is the need for any installation and operation of a new emissions
source to secure the appropriate environmental permits. This is a critical
component of project development
and should not be overlooked. Installation of new CHP development is
feasible if permitting issues, primarily air construction permitting issues,
are addressed upfront of the planning
process. Air construction permits are
needed prior to start of construction
and the requirements associated with
air permitting such as use of Best Available Control Technology and/or successful demonstration of an ambient
air quality impact analysis can add
complexity, costs and increased permitting time to a CHP project. Issues
such as ownership of the unit and inter-dependency of its operation with
the steam and electricity host facility,
along with how electricity is connected
to and delivered from the grid can impact whether the CHP secures its own,
new air permit or is considered as part
of the hosts air permit, which would
then need to be modified.
For these reasons, interested parties
need to consider the air permitting as
a significant, yet manageable component of the overall planning strategy.

SUMMARY
The technical, commercial and regulatory considerations are important
as utilities consider developing and
owning CHP assets. Absent a viable
commercial development, legal and
financing strategy, even the most innovative project design will not result
in a real project. Consequently, the
commercial/business case for any CHP
project should be completed along
with the technical feasibility. Additionally, CHPs have both regulatory
benefits and challenges that need to
be addressed upfront in the planning
process.
www.power-eng.com

1/8/16 5:14 PM

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1601pe_25 25

1/8/16 5:14 PM

ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSION

There is about $20 billion of wind power infrastructure under construction in the U.S. In the last reported
quarter, the wind industry added 1,600 MW of
installed capacity.

Renewable E
Roundtable
BY TIM MISER, ASSOCIATE EDITOR

heres a lot of talk about


disruptive technologies
in the market these days.
Whether its an app-powered taxi service or the
next high-performance electric car, that
term disruptive is as alluring as ever.
Time was when renewable energy was
the new kid on the block. Even these decades on, when renewable technologies
are mature and dependable, theres still
plenty of disruption to be written about
as wind, solar, and geothermal technologies are integrated into fossil-centric
power generation portfolios. If renewables are to gain the market, they must
prove themselves cost competitive with
incumbent fuels like coal and natural
gas. This puts them at the mercy of production and investment tax policy, and
the unpredictability of lawmaking at
the federal level.
With these issues top of mind, Power
Engineering spoke with four leading executives in the renewables industries.
Joining the conversation were Tom
26

1601pe_26 26

Kiernan, CEO, American Wind Energy


Association; Christopher Mansour, vice
president of Federal Affairs, Solar Energy Industries Association; Karl Gawell,
executive director, Geothermal Energy
Association; and Jacob Andersen, CEO
Onshore Americas, Wind Power & Renewables Division, Siemens.
PE: What is the state of the renewable industry as we begin 2016?
Kiernan: In the wind industry, there
is a tremendous amount of wind power infrastructure under construction,
about $20 billion right now. Last quarter we added about 1,600 MW of new
wind power, so there is a lot of construction and activity, and the industry is growing well. Were on the cusp
of greatness. Were poised to do very
well in the future, as long as were able
to get an extension of the production
tax credit (PTC). Weve talked about
that in past years, and were still talking
about it. Getting clearer, more consistent policy support for the industry is

hugely important. Most other forms of


electricity generation have permanent
tax incentives, and were hoping to see
the PTC extended for a multi-year period of time. With the policy certainty
were hoping to get from congress, we
can continue the significant growth of
the industry. We think we can meet or
even exceed the Obama administrations Wind Vision targets, which echo
a vision from the Bush administration
and have the country generating 10 percent of our energy using wind by 2020,
and 20 percent of the countrys electricity needs by 2030. These targets are
exciting, and were poised to be able to
meet them and bring low-cost, reliable
energy to the country, but we will need
policy certainty to make it happen.
Mansour: In the solar industry, we
feel very strongly about the need for
solid, consistent federal energy policy.
For the most part, federal energy policy
has been driven by federal tax policy.
Weve had a long-term extension of the
investment tax credit (ITC) from 2006
to the end of 2016. Thats at the 30 percent level. This kind of consistency has
allowed the industry to grow year after
year, with billions of dollars in investments, tens of thousands of Americans
employed, and more gigawatts of solar
installed.
Over the past six or seven years, our
www.power-eng.com

1/8/16 4:55 PM

charts show a straight-line growth. Unfortunately, wind has been hit hard by
the stop-and-start nature of the PTC.
This is not an efficient way to incentivize an industry, and its not a very

Gawell: As much as the PTC has


hurt the wind industry, it has hurt the
geothermal industry even more. Were
seeing great growth around the world.
Were doubling or even tripling worldwide supply, but the United
States is essentially stalled waiting for the PTC to be decided
one way or the other. There are
about a billion dollars of projects in the queue ready to go, if
they could move forward with

progress that has been made by all the


renewables represented here, especially
in terms of cutting costs and improving productivity over the last several
years. On the wind side, weve cut costs
66 percent in the last six years. Wind
is becoming extraordinarily competitive throughout the country. The PTC
sought to incentivize and catalyze an
industry that can make that kind of
progress, and thats exactly what has
happened. There are similar stories

e Energy
and Investment Tax Credits Still
e Production
Top of Mind for Renewables Industry in 2016
Tom Kiernan

Christopher Mansour

good way to do federal tax policy. We


certainly support an extension of the
PTC, but were also looking now for an
extension of the ITC before the end of
2016. Were also looking for a change in
the commence-construction eligibility
standard, which will allow companies
to use the ITC right up until it eventually drops from the 30-percent level down
to the permanent 10-percent level.
With steady federal energy and tax
policy, solar companies have installed
20 GW of solar power up to 2014. By
2016, just two short years later, we will
double that number to 40 GW. But if
the ITC is allowed to drop from 30 percent to 10 percent, our projections show
about a 70 percent drop in the amount
of gigawatts installed. Additionally,
80,000 solar jobs will be lost as a result
of changes in federal tax policy.
www.power-eng.com

1601pe_27 27

Karl Gawell

proper financing and power purchase


agreements (PPA). These things will
depend on policy. The good news is, in
the long run the policy will be dominated by climate change, and thats not
an issue that will go away. Renewable
technologies are going to be part of the
answer.
Andersen: Its evident that the PTC
has done a lot to get renewables installed. Siemens is a turbine manufacturer, so our role is to continue to drive
down costs. When we must constantly
worry about whats around the corner,
about whats happening after the end of
the year, long-term investment cannot
thrive. Uncertainty is not optimal to
cost reduction.
Kiernan: While its important to talk
about policy, I wouldnt want to take
credit away from the extraordinary

Jacob Andersen

about improvements in solar and geothermal. Weve really witnessed an incredible success story, and that will benefit consumers in the long run.
Mansour: This is a highly competitive market. Solar technologies must
compete against wind, but they must
also compete against natural gas, which
is at historic lows. We cant afford to
sit back with the attitude that we dont
need to do anything about cost structures, simply because we have tax credits. Solar prices have come down over
60 percent since 2009. Thats not simply hardware costs like panels and inverters; thats also soft costs including
permitting and finding customers. The
ITC gives us breathing room to fight for
these kinds of cost savings. Eventually, in 2020 or 2021, we feel confident
27

1/8/16 4:55 PM

ROUNDTABLE DISCUSSION

that our technologies and companies


can compete head-to-head in a more
levelized situation. For right now, the
technologies that renewables must
compete againstnatural gas, oil, and
coalall have permanent tax benefits
that are embedded in federal law. Renewables do not. Our benefits are only
temporary.
SEIA has proposed a five-year extension beyond 2016 for commercial
developers of solar, and also for other
technologies like fuel cells, combined
heat and power, micro turbines, and
distributed wind power. Weve also
proposed extensions that would benefit homeowners when they are purchasing solar systems for their property. If the 30 percent tax credit drops
precipitously in 2017, there will be a 70
percent drop in the market. If that tax
credit is extended out to 2021, dropping to 10 percent in 2022, our studies
with Bloomberg New Energy Finance
show the drop would be only 10 percent. Its a difference of having a blip
in market growth, or falling off a cliff.
Kiernan: Yes, we need to avoid being
thrown off the cliff again. In 2012, the
wind industry saw a 92 percent drop
in new additions to the grid because of
uncertainty with the PTC. We had to
lay off 30,000 employees around the
country. Now its important to make
sure congress doesnt do this again. We
accomplish this by extending the PTC
for a multi-year period of time.
Mansour: That kind of drop off
doesnt just mean the loss of jobs. It
also means the loss of entire companies
and our technological base. Then when
it comes time to rebuild, there arent
supply chains available. This means
companies have to import parts from
overseas. We need to maintain a strong
American renewable economy that
keeps jobs and money here. There are
8,000 companies working in solar in
the United States, and over 85 percent
of them are small businesses with less
28

1601pe_28 28

If the Investment Tax Credit is held at 30 percent, the solar


industry in the U.S. is projected to have an installed base
of 40 GW by 2016, double the capacity of just two years
ago.

than 25 employees each. Companies


like these simply cant survive a clifflike drop off in the economy.
Gawell: Policy has always driven energy choices in this country. You cant
build an industry, only to lay off people, and then come back five years later
expecting to see progress. We need to
look at the models used by solar and
wind, where sustained support has created improvements in technology and
price as the industry moves forward.
Kiernan: In addition to all these
considerations, the investment community is smart. This on-again, off-again
approach is worrisome to them. I was
just talking with a wind turbine blade
manufacturer who said theyd love to
expand their plant, but they dont have
the line of sight to do it. They cant raise
the funds because the industry cant offer the confidence that is required for
healthy investment.
Gawell: In the eighties we saw a period of 10 or 12 years in which there was
sustained growth in the geothermal industry because of federal and state policies. During this period, the price of the
average geothermal plant coming online was cut in half. Sustained market
growth leads to sustained innovation.
PE: How does the United States
renewable industry compare to
that of the larger world?
Gawell: Worldwide, geothermal has
seen strong sustained growth that has
outpaced the United States. The federal
government seems to be quite capable
of telling other countries what to do,
but we dont follow those rules at home.
We constantly tell other countries to invest in renewables and to build policy
that supports them, but when it comes
to our policy, it doesnt seem like law
makers are present half the time.

Andersen: Its important to recognize what has been achieved in the


U.S. as a result of the PTC. In other
countries the PTC model might not
work because the size of the market
will not justify it.
Mansour: Our industries must
compete on a global basis. The Chinese have made a huge investment in
the development of solar. Companies
and money follow steady policy. If the
United States decides it doesnt want
to have an ITC or PTC, companies
will place their investments elsewhere.
Were seeing how money follows policy
now. Certain companies are bringing
production of solar panels and solar
cells back into the United States because the country has a good market.
That could change very quickly if we
dont get an extension of the ITC before
the end of 2016.
PE: How will environmental regulations like the Clean Power Plan
affect renewables industries?
Kiernan: The Clean Power Plan
(CPP) is very important for the renewable industries. For wind, it is a significant source of incremental demand.
There will be roughly 140 GW of new
wind power between now and 2030
because of the CPP. Department of
Energy (DOE) analysis indicates that,
in the long run, deploying that much
wind power will save consumers money, about $3 billion per year by 2050.
Also, utilities will see less price volatility. We think the CPP makes sense for
America.
Mansour: Even in the absence of the
CPP, many utilities want to buy wind
and solar facilities because of the fuel
www.power-eng.com

1/8/16 4:55 PM

diversity they can provide. Utilities


want to hedge their bets. The beauty of
renewables is, utilities can know exactly what their costs for fuels will be. Its
going to be zero. Eighty percent of the
lifetime costs of a natural gas plant are
in fuel. With renewables, these costs
dont exist.
Kiernan: The wind industry is now
at a scale where we are very reliable and
predictable. This October in Colorado, 50 percent of the states electricity
needs were met using wind on one particular day. In Iowa, about 30 percent
of electricity needs are met by wind
around the clock. Wind is not only
cost effective; its also reliable. When
combined with other fuel sources, you
get even greater degrees of reliability.
Were looking at a renaissance in the
renewable industry during the coming
years.
Mansour: On average, California
gets 25 percent of its electricity needs
from renewables. Theyre able to do
this consistently, even in their huge
economy. People who say you need a
megawatt of backup for every megawatt of renewable energy in place simply havent looked at how California
has done it. Additionally, the energy
storage industry will set up an entirely
new dynamic which may take us into
uncharted territories. We might not yet
even realize the extent of the changes
that very reliable energy storage will
bring to the grid and to the power industry in general. Were just at the front
end of some of these things. Were only
just now becoming aware of some of
the synergies that might exist between
different technologies.
Gawell: We have the technology
to make this happen. We just need to
make sure were doing it right, in a reliable and economic manner. We can
build a diverse grid that will support
the daily lives of people. Any problems
that may exist can be solved. They are
being solved even now.
www.power-eng.com

1601pe_29 29

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POWER PLANT PROFILE

COLUMBIA ENERGY CENTER:

An Evolving Coal-Fired Plant


Keeps Pace with the Times
BY TIM MISER, ASSOCIATE EDITOR

traddling five decades, the Columbia Energy Center (CEC) coal-fired


power plant in Pardeeville, Wisconsin has weathered a few storms. The
plant has evolved from its beginnings as
one of the first plants in the country to
burn low-BTU coal, through a seemingly
endless string of environmental regulations, into an age of higher-efficiency
generation. Thanks to multiple infrastructure installations and upgrades, the
modern plant is stronger than ever and
ready to provide power in an increasingly
emissions-constrained world.
As one of the largest power plants in
Wisconsin, the facility is jointly owned
by Madison Gas and Electric, Wisconsin
Public Service Corporation, and Wisconsin Power and Light Co., a subsidiary of
Alliant Energy. Unit 1 of the plant was
commissioned in 1975 with a capacity of
512 MW, at a cost of $150 million. Unit 2
followed in 1978 with a capacity of 511
MW and a price tag of $160 million.

PRB COAL
The CEC was one of the first coal-fired
plants designed to burn low-BTU coal
from the Powder River Basin (PRB). PRB
coal is attractive because it is very inexpensive compared to coal mined farther
east. Sourced from Wyoming and Montana, PRB coal has only 25 to 30 feet of
overburden and can be strip-mined. Add
to this the 150 feet of easily-accessible deposits waiting below, and its easy to see
why PRB coal provides a competitive advantage over other coal deposits, which
must be accessed via underground mines
that might extend deeper than a mile,
and which reward a mining operation
30

1601pe_30 30

The Air Quality Control System Retrofit Project at the Columbia Energy
Center is helping Alliant Energy and
co-owners meet emissions standards
today and decades into the future.

with only three to six feet of deposits.


PRB coal does have a downside. Its a
low-BTU coal with relatively low energy
density. This means more coal must be
burned to realize a given return. Bob
Newell, senior manager of strategic projects at Alliant Energy, has worked with
the CEC since it was first commissioned.
Since PRB coal produces less BTUs when
burned, he explains, the plant has to
burn more of it. Because of this, much of
the material-handling equipment at the
CEC had to be designed for this specific
type of coal. This meant the coal-handling system at CEC had to be upsized.
The reclaiming system, conveyors, and
boilers also had to be larger, which in
turn necessitated the use of more structural steel. Additionally, the electrostatic
precipitators (ESP) at the plant had to be
larger to handle the additional fly ash
generated in the combustion process.
There were a number of balance-of-plant
considerations to be made, Newell says.
Little was known about the ash mineral analysis of PRB coal when the CEC

began operation. Weve since learned


that PRB coal contains a lot more lime
in the unburnable ash than other coals
do, says Newell. This is both good news
and bad news. You can actually sell the
fly ash as a replacement for Portland cement, so this provides another revenue
stream. But the lime also causes slagging
and fouling issues in the boiler, which we
experienced in spades when both boilers were brand new. Even though the
boiler was upsized, Newell explains, it
still wasnt large enough. Because of its
higher lime content, PRB coal is sticky
at high temperatures. If the ash doesnt
have a chance to cool, it will accumulate
on furnace walls in a process call slagging. These deposits can then fall off and
damage equipment.
To combat this, the plant had to monitor its operations very closely and reduce
load at night in order to cool the ash and
shed the slagging. On some occasions,
outages were required, during which
time high-pressure water and explosives
were used to clear the slagging. Though
www.power-eng.com

1/8/16 4:55 PM

there were incremental improvements


over time, Newell continues, the plant
essentially was forced to live with the
slagging problem.
The plant was originally built with hotside precipitators, used to collect the fly
ash generated in the combustion process.
At the time, the industry felt this process,
which places the ESP before the air heater, was the best way to handle this type
of coal. When we began to fall short of
performance metrics, Newell says, we
quickly involved the original equipment
manufacturer to help us meet benchmarks. We injected a sodium solution
that bound up the fly ash. The very low
resistivity of sodium improved the resistivity of the fly ash, which could then
be charged more easily and attracted to
collection plates. In time this became
very expensive and in the early 1980s the
plant began to look for alternatives. Ultimately, the CEC was able to achieve similar results using a much cheaper ammonia-based product. This also eliminated
certain operating issues experienced at
the plant, says Newell.
In time, it was better understood that
western coals like PRB do not perform
well with hot-side precipitators. Around
1987, the plant switched to cold-side
precipitators in Unit 2, at a project cost
of about $35 million. Instead of operating at a temperature of 700 degrees,
the system now operates at around 300
degrees. About this time, Newell says,
we also decided to add an SO3 injection system. This sulfur trioxide lowers
resistivity just as sodium does, and does
not exit the stack as an emission because
the high calcium content of the fly ash
absorbs it like a sponge.
In about 2005, the slagging problem
improved tremendously when the plant
installed an over-fire air system for NOx
control. Newell explains: The main
combustion zone in an over-fire air system is operated sub-stoichiometrically,
meaning there is a less than one-to-one
air-fuel ratio. This reduces combustion
www.power-eng.com

1601pe_31 31

temperatures, and the ash remains cooler. As a result, it doesnt stick to the walls
of the boiler as readily. This was initially
a NOx control measure, Newell continues, but it had the happy side-effect of
essentially eliminating slagging.

AQCS RETROFIT PROJECT


More recently, the CEC has worked
steadily but surely toward addressing
emissions issues, and its making progress. We finished our air quality control
system (AQCS) retrofit projecta baghouse and scrubberabout a year ago,
says Newell, and we have had 100 percent operability since that time.
Completed in mid-2014, the $589 million project reduced sulfur dioxide by
94 percent, and mercury by greater than
90 percent. We began injecting finelyground activated carbon and liquid calcium bromide to control mercury emissions in around 2007, said Newell. The
calcium bromide is placed on the coal
prior to combustion. There it oxidizes the
mercury in the coal. After combustion,
carbon is injected into the process which
absorbs this oxidized mercury. The mercury can then be collected with the fly
ash. Without mercury controls, the CEC
was emitting about 300 pounds of mercury a year per unit. Thats about a cubic
foot of mercury. Now, with the calcium
bromide and carbon injections, the plant
emits only about 16 pounds of mercury,
roughly the size of a baseball.
Black & Veatch supported the AQCS
retrofit at the CEC as the EPC contractor
on the project. It was their largest EPC
contract to date. The company provided
conceptual design, permitting support,
procurement, construction, and management for the retrofit. The new AQCS
facilities were constructed behind existing chimneys at the plant. Flue gas is
now routed through the AQCS system
via additional ductwork, then returned
to the existing chimney to exit the stack
as before.
Jeff Kurtz is vice president at Black &

Veatch, and the project manager for the


AQCS retrofit project at the CEC. Were
very proud of our safety record in executing the project, he says. We had over
1.8 million man-hours and no lost-time
incidents. We exceeded all performance
emissions requirements and expectations and finished the project well ahead
of schedule. The outage duration was less
than what was planned for, and the project came in at $31 million below budget.
Black & Veatch is now providing further engineering support at the plant.
They call it the Comprehensive Acid
Management Program, or CAMP, Kurtz
continues. Were upgrading the turbines,
installing new coal pulverizers, and upgrading the condensate polishing systems. The plant is investing significant
amounts of money toward a long-term
coal-fired facility that meets current standards and operates at higher efficiencies.
As you can imagine, Kurtz says, theres
a lot of work to be done when tackling engineering logistics of this kind.
The plant is also ramping up a $140
million project to remove between 50
and 75 percent of the remaining NOx in
the flue gas. We currently have a consent decree that goes into effect in early
2019, says Newell. This requires us to
achieve .07 pounds-per-million BTU on
a 12-month rolling average. To do this,
well depend on a standard selective catalytic reduction system.

EFFICIENCY PROJECTS
TO BE COMPLETE BY 2018
In addition to all the air quality measures being made at the CEC, the plant
is also embarking on a half dozen major
projects that will improve efficiency, in
the process lowering carbon emissions
for the plant.
One such project is a turbine upgrade.
The plant currently utilizes turbines that
were designed in the late 1960s. Since
that time, tremendous improvements
have been made in the aerodynamics of
turbine blades and resulting efficiencies.
31

1/11/16 2:09 PM

The Air Quality Control System Retrofit Project at


the Columbia Energy Center significantly reduces
emissions of mercury, sulfur dioxide, and particulate.

Turbines now utilize new materials that


experience less corrosion. These new
designs eliminate much of the wear
and tear on the turbine.
Our existing turbines have begun
to experience stress corrosion cracking on the L-1 and L-2 blades, says
Newell. Its an industry-wide issue. If
a crack propagates all the way through
the material, and that material detaches from the blade while the turbine is
spinning at 3600 rpm, imbalances occur that result in catastrophic failure,
and the unit is down for more than
a year while the turbine is replaced.
To combat this problem, the plant
has monitored the condition of the
blades over the last 15 years. We have
32

1601pe_32 32

discovered small cracks beginning to


propagate, said Newell. This means
we will need to replace the low-pressure turbine blades. Our first turbine
upgrade to Unit 2 will take place this
spring; Unit 1 will be upgraded the following spring, in 2017.
To benefit from improvements in
efficiency, the plant is reworking the
entire steam path. Both stationary and
rotating blades and shafts are being replaced throughout the entire machine.
This will improve the performance
of the turbines by over 5 percent,
explains Newell, which will in turn
lower the carbon emission rate and increase the output of the plant without
burning any more coal.

The CEC has also replaced its cooling tower with a larger one that improves heat rejection and efficiency in
the summer time. It is also upgrading
its water treatment facilities, adding a
condensate polisher, and improving
air heater seals. Newell says altogether,
the plant expects to see a nearly 10 percent reduction in heat rate.
The combined effect of multiple air
quality and efficiency projects at the
CEC have placed the plant in a strong
position to continue operation well
into the future. Overseen by plant
manager Jerry Lokenvitz, the Columbia Energy Center coal-fired plant is
positioned to provide power to its customers for many years to come.
www.power-eng.com

1/8/16 4:55 PM

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1601pe_33 33

1/8/16 4:55 PM

NUCLEAR POWER

Construction of Plant Vogtle.


Photo courtesy: Southern Company

34

1601pe_34 34

www.power-eng.com

1/8/16 4:55 PM

Author
Scott Segal is founding partner of the
Policy Resolution Group at Bracewell &
Giuliani LLP

The Role of
Nuclear Energy
Important
in the Clean Contributions
and Missed
Power Plan Opportunities

W
BY SCOTT SEGAL

hen the U.S.


Environmental
Protection Agency (EPA) finalized its Clean
Power Plan, or CPP, in August 2015, several substantial changes from the proposed
rule were immediately evident. Because
CPP is the centerpiece of the Administration strategy to reduce global greenhouse
gas (GHG) emissions, the question of the
preferred combination of electric generation is a critical one for determining the
effectiveness of the rule, its cost, and the
impact on reliability.
The final rule expressed a marked preference for renewable energy sources and
seemed to hold natural gas-fired generation to a business as usual level given
current market conditions. While natural
gas has half the GHG footprint of the coal
capacity it replaces, it shares the base-load
convenience of coal to the extent that it
can be dispatched as needed to meet consumer demand. Traditional renewables
like wind and solar power are critical elements but, by contrast, are variable energy sources that cannot be dispatched like
coal, natural gas or nuclear.
www.power-eng.com

1601pe_35 35

The only other dispatchable energy


source with a zero-carbon profile is nuclear power. While nuclear plants that
are currently under construction can be
credited toward the GHG emission reductions of 32 percent from 2005 levels, CPP
stopped short of the ringing endorsement
for which many in the nuclear sector had
hoped. Six percent of existing nuclear
generation is no longer considered as
part of the best system of emissions reduction, the calculation that determines
the carbon rate or mass reduction necessary to be achieved in each state. But the
carbon-abatement value of plants under
construction may be counted once those
plants begin operation. So-called power
uprate projects that enhance production
at existing plants can also count. These
are marked improvements in the final
rule.
For the five new nuclear reactors currently being developed, the acknowledgement of under-construction credit is
no doubt welcome and appropriate. For
example, state officials and the regulated
community in Georgia had argued that
the proposed CPP worked an essential
unfairness on the state for failing to give

credit for the new construction at the Alvin W. Vogtle Electric Generating Plant
near Waynesboro, Georgia. The Georgia
Power-led project at Vogtle 3 and 4 will
add over 2200 MW of carbon-free power
when the project is complete. The Vogtle
project is arguably the largest job-producing project in the state, with over 5,000
construction jobs and 800 permanent
operations jobs.
Despite the gains for new construction
like Vogtle and power uprates, there is
little doubt that nuclear advocates were
hoping for a bit more from the rule, particularly for the existing nuclear fleet.
Currently, just under a hundred nuclear
power plants in the United States generate about 19 percent of our nations electricity. The trouble is that much of the
existing fleet is over three decades old.
According to the Nuclear Energy Institute, these plants are the largest source of
zero-carbon electric generation in more
than half of the states. The existence of a
mass-based approach to state compliance
with the rule places some importance of
maintaining the existing fleet. As EPA
axiomatically observes in the final rule,
Existing nuclear generation helps make
35

1/8/16 4:55 PM

NUCLEAR POWER
The CPP does not exist in a vacuexisting CO2 emissions lower than they
um. For example, renewable energy
would otherwise be.
Given the age of the nuclear fleet, an projects require construction of power
increasing number of nuclear operators lines or offshore cables. Enhanced reliare coming up for license renewal before ance on natural gas requires constructhe U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission tion of pipelines. In the same way, en(NRC) in coming years. The sustained low hanced reliance on nuclear power and
commodity price of natural gas coupled prolonging the lifespan of the existing
fleet would benefit
with needed capital
significantly
from
expenditures and poor To meet our
a smarter nuclear
market conditions in
growing energy
waste policy. Despite
several states makes a
the fact that CPP atcertain number of re- needs and
tempts to transition
tirements likely. The prevent the worst
to a low-carbon enbaseline CPP assumpconsequences of
ergy future, neither
tions include the prethe rule itself nor any
diction that nuclear climate change,
related policy propower will retain its well need to
current market share
increase our supply nouncements seeks
to deal with storing
through 2030. Howor reprocessing of
ever, CPP includes no of nuclear power.
spent nuclear fuel.
affirmative steps to en- - President Obama
As the U.S. Energy
sure against nuclear retirements in order to ensure this necessary Information Administration notes,
result. The Third Way organization, with electric generation adds about 2,000
the assistance of MIT-trained researchers, metric tons of nuclear waste each year
found that, Emissions increases due to to the 75,000 tons currently being
nuclear retirements would sabotage the stored on site around the country. The
carbon reductions targeted by the EPAs Administration, while formulating the
Clean Power Plan and, in the worst case, CPP, perhaps should have considered
could wipe out a decades worth of prog- changes to waste policy, including reress by effectively returning U.S. electrici- sponsible options for a secure national
repository and fuel reprocessing.
ty sector emissions to 2005 levels.
The failure to fully embrace nuclear
As President Obama himself noted in
2010, To meet our growing energy power, as well as efficient natural gas
needs and prevent the worst conse- facilities and even advanced clean coal
quences of climate change, well need technologies, has resulted in a rule that
to increase our supply of nuclear pow- is far less likely to achieve the kind of
er. Its that simple. But what is then deep decarbonization which many
missing from CPP that could encour- climate change activists called upon
age re-licensing? License renewals are western governments to produce. A rethemselves major investments costing port soon to be released by the Energy
anywhere from $500 million to $1.5 Innovation Reform Project indicates
billion. Expenditures of this magni- that variable or intermittent sources of
tude are in the range of new natural gas energy like renewables at penetration
and renewables projects. One missed rates of 30 percent or greater of elecopportunity in the final CPP is the fail- tric generation substantially exceed
ure to heed the suggestion that facili- the cost of dispatchable zero-carbon
ties subject to license renewal explicitly sources like nuclear power. Even if incount, in whole or in part, towards CPP termittency is controlled for by the use
of advanced storage technology, the
compliance.
36

1601pe_36 36

fact that solar and wind power varies


by season (and not just over the course
of a day or two) still dictates superior
cost-effectiveness for deep decarbonization up to 60 percent or more reductions for dispatchable sources like nuclear power. An optimal policy would
lead the electric generation mix with
dispatchable sources, followed by solar and then wind. Ironically, the centerpiece of the Administrations GHG
reduction policy the Clean Power
Plan has it backwards, leading with
variable sources and holding dispatchable low-carbon sources to business as
usual or worse.
In conclusion, the CPP gets some
things right for a nuclear future, such as
favorable treatment for new construction,
uprates, and clearer discussion of massbased compliance strategies. But the Administration does not go out of its way to
enhance the prospects for license renewals or safe and appropriate waste policy.
Further, by expressing favoritism for variable energy sources like solar and wind
over dispatchable sources like nuclear,
EPA has not put the power system on the
road to substantial carbon reductions at
anywhere near acceptable affordability or
reliability.
This situation is all the more troubling
as the U.S. prepares for the international
climate negotiations scheduled for December in Paris. State Department Special Envoy for Climate Change Todd Stern
recently stated that, We have proposed
and pushed the idea of successive rounds
of targets, so you keep ratcheting ambition up. The first round of targets is hugely
significant. Theyre very good, but theyre
not enough. What we need is a multi-part
package for ambition, successive rounds
of ratcheting up targets over time [and]
long-term targets as well.
If the CPP is the initial round, then
successive rounds must include a more
robust role for nuclear power, efficient
natural gas, and cleaner coal technologies. Ideally, we should reverse the order
to maximize effectiveness.
www.power-eng.com

1/8/16 4:55 PM

POWERGENERATIONWEEK
POWER
WEEK

OWNED & PRODUCED BY

PRESENTED BY

SUPPORTED BY

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1601pe_37 37

1/8/16 4:55 PM

Examining
the Industrys
Challenges

2015

BY RUSSELL RAY, CHIEF EDITOR,


AND TIM MISER, ASSOCIATE EDITOR

he global power market


is in flux, marked by
rapid changes in generation mix, skewed power
prices and conflicting
policies from state and federal governments. That was the message emerging
from POWER-GEN International 2015
in Las Vegas, Nevada, where more than
300 speakers gathered last month to
discuss the future of power generation.
Nearly 4,000 power professionals
attended the keynote session on Dec.
8 to listen to some of the industrys
biggest decision makers. The keynote
panel featured Joe Mastrangelo, president and CEO, Gas Power Systems, GE
Power; Steve Berberich, president and
CEO, California ISO; Stuart Hemphill,
senior vice president, Power Supply
and Operational Services, Southern
California Edison; Steven Edwards,
chairman, president and CEO, Black &
Veatch; and Robert Flexon, president
and CEO, Dynegy Inc.
GEs Mastrangelo pointed to the
dangers of making predictions about
the future of energy in a constantly
changing world. Ten years ago, everyone was talking about $200 per barrel
oil, he said. If wed made predictions
back then, we would have been very
38

1601pe_38 38

wrong today.
Mastrangelo compared the future of
power generation to cellphones.
I know what the future of energy will look like, he said. Its in my
pocket right now.
Holding his phone in his hand, he
said the hardware devices we carry
around are essentially the same, noting
that what differentiates them from one
another is the apps users place on them
according to their individual needs and

preferences. The future of power generation will be like that, he said. Customers will want to be very connected, yet
independent.
Mastrangelo also noted the need
for flexible power that can respond
quickly to changing market and usage
trends. Additionally, he said the industry needed more modular construction
capabilities to reduce construction
times and costs.
Speaking about GEs acquisition of

www.power-eng.com

1/11/16 1:27 PM

Nearly 4,000 power


professionals attended the
keynote session Dec. 8 at
POWER-GEN International
2015 in Las Vegas,
Nevada.
Joe Mastrangelo, CEO, Gas
Power Systems, GE Power
Steve Berberich, CEO,
California ISO

www.power-eng.com

1601pe_39 39

39

1/11/16 1:27 PM

Alstom Power, Mastrangelo assured


the crowd that GE did not intend to become an EPC company. Rather, he said,
GE is becoming a more industrial company, focusing on its OEM capabilities.
California ISOs Berberich noted
that California has on occasion met 40
percent of its electricity demand using
renewable resources, and that the state
targets 33 percent renewable penetration by 2020. Berberichs presentation
highlighted the problem of a significant oversupply of power in the state,
and the need for power plants to start
and stop more quickly to not exacer- offer customers plug and play opbate the problem.
tions if they are to succeed. Referencing
He said plants must push down sys- Uber and Napster, Hemphill also obtem generation to accommodate over- served that technology does not wait
supply or find somewhere to store that for regulation, and that the industry
power. He also said
must continue pushthermal power gening ahead to build a
eration must supgrid on which techplement renewable
nology can anticiresources, not the
pate users needs.
other way around,
The question is
noting that in this
how will technology
respect California
change what were
was acting as a labodoing in the industry
ratory for the rest of
today?
Hemphill
the world.
said. We see techBerberich
said
nology as a bridge.
Californias
high
Black & Veatchs
usage of renewable - Steve Berberich,
Edwards addressed
power and distrib- California ISO
perspectives on the
uted
generation
global power marwould become the norm for every state ket, citing three overarching trends:
in the nation.
Growth, interconnectivity and uncerPeople consider us to be crazy, Ber- tainty.
berich said. But I would say to you its
Placing global demand for electricity
really a laboratory for a movie thats at 20 billion GWh, Edwards said power
coming to a theater near you.
plants must work to reduce water usage
Southern
California
Edisons as demand for drinking water grows in
Hemphill said 85 percent of his com- step with world population. When it
panys generation comes from con- comes down to it, he said, the need for
tracts rather than utility-owned assets, drinking water will trump the need for
representing a departure from earlier power.
business models.
About 10 to 15 percent of fresh waHe also noted that customers dont ter use is for power. As the world grows
know what they want, but they do want and the demand for water increases, it
choice, suggesting the industry must will be incumbent on the power sector

People consider
us to be crazy.
But I would say
to you its really
a laboratory for
a movie thats
coming to a
theater near you.

40

1601pe_40 40

to find ways to deal with ever increasing shortages, Edwards said. That
amount of usage for the power business
is enough to support the entire drinking water needs of North America.
Noting that 3.2 billion people currently have access to the Internet, and
that 8.7 billion are projected to be interconnected by 2050, he said consumers will demand greater access to transparent data.
www.power-eng.com

1/11/16 1:27 PM

Stuart Hemphill, senior vice president, Power


Supply and Operational Services, Southern
California Edison
Steven Edwards, chairman, president and CEO,
Black & Veatch
Robert Flexon, president and CEO, Dynegy

He also pointed out that the cloud,


which will make this interconnection
possible, will itself consume huge
amounts of power. Finally, he noted
that uncertainty in the power industry
is unlikely to decrease, given the pace
of technology.
Dynegys Flexon spoke about a power market that is in flux.
Citing significant coal retirements,
he said 2015 saw more natural gas-fired
www.power-eng.com

1601pe_41 41

power generation than ever before.


This period of transition, he noted, will
result in a dramatically different generation mix.
What we havent seen yet is the impact on volatility in the marketplace,
Flexon said. Nuclear and coal run a
lot. If they come out of the grid, theyre
going to be replaced by higher cost
units. But we havent seen that test yet
because we havent hit those type of

peak demand periods.


Flexon pointed out that competitive
markets provide customers with choices, adding that more competitive markets like PJM and New England ISO are
easier to work with than quasi-regulated markets like Midcontinent and California ISO.
State and federal policies can interfere with proper price formation, he
said. State regulators are picking winners and losers, and its very disruptive
to the market.
Arguing that regulated markets
should not be mixed with unregulated markets, he argued that subsidizing
certain types of generation and not
others unjustly affects market outcomes.
41

1/11/16 1:27 PM

PRODUCTS
Ethernet Unmanaged Switches

function replacement for port-mounted magneto-

ntaira Technologies expanded its industrial

strictive sensors, but with more robust construc-

networking infrastructure family with the intro-

tion and a lower cost of ownership, specifically

duction of the LNX-1202G-SFP and LNX-1204G-SFP

targeting ram position sensing applications in

series.

industrial, mobile, or subsea hydraulic cylinders

The LNX-1202G-SFP and LNX-1204G-SFP series

or large pneumatic actuators.

are the latest 12-port industrial grade Gigabit unmanaged Ethernet switch additions to Antairas

Features:

already expansive product line.

- NO MAGNET REQUIRED

The LNX line

supports a wide

- Measurement ranges from 4 to 36 inches

power input range


of

12~48VDC.

(100 to 900 mm)


- Operates to 5000 psi or 10,000 feet (3000

Each unit is designed

with

all

m) depth

tolerance and ranges from $0.0175 to $0.19 each


in full reel quantities.
Stackpole Electronics Inc.
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 402

- SAE J1926-8 or ISO 6149-1 (M18) male o-ring

RJ45 ports sup-

port

High Amperage Clips

Ethernet speeds to provide maximum bandwidth

- Contactless; no wearout

capabilities. The LNX-1202G-SFP series supports

- 85 C operation (105 C option)

and clamps for high-amperage (up to 400 amps)

10*10/100/1000Tx ports and 2*100/1000 SFP

- DC voltage or current analog output

requirements.

slots; whereas, the LNX-1204G-SFP series sup-

- SenSet Field Adjustable Scaling

porting

Gigabit

- IEC IP-67 aluminum or stainless steel housing

ports 8*10/100/1000Tx ports and 4*100/1000

MR Series sensors are based on a patented

SFP slots. The SFP fiber ports are able to sup-

contactless inductive sensing technology that

port any type of fiber connection; Multi-mode or

employs a sturdy probe construction requiring

Single-mode for short or long haul applications.

only a simple conductive tubular target or a 5/16

These SFP ports can also support dual rate

inch (8 mm) diameter gun-drilled hole in the cylin-

speeds, meaning either 100Fx or 1000Fx fiber

der rod for operation rather than needing a mag-

connections are supported.

net ring or other type of special target. Although

ueller Electric Co. Inc. announced its complete


range of battery, kelvinized and welding clips

These new switch models provide high EFT,

it resembles a magnetostrictive sensor with its

surge (2,000VDC), and ESD (6,000VDC) protec-

sensor head and male o-ring port threads, an MR

The rugged design of Mueller Electric high-am-

tion. The devices also have a dual power input de-

sensor has a shorter stroke-to-probe-length ratio

perage clips incorporates a heavy-duty, glass-

sign with reverse polarity protection. Additionally,

and can withstand more intense shocks and vi-

filled polyamide handle. This makes the clips

there is a built-in relay warning function to alert

bration For applications where an MR is replacing

virtually indestructible. A high-impact glass filled

maintainers when power failures occur. The LNX-

an existing magnetostrictive sensor, the magnet

nylon clip body also offers a cleaner aesthetic.

1202G-SFP and LNX-1204G-SFP are ideal for ap-

ring can usually be left in place without affecting

The BU-102B clips feature serrated jaws, created

plications that require high bandwidth, reliability,

the MR sensor.

from stamped 100% copperplate and the BU-

or distance extension.

Alliance Sensors Group


Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 401

102W welding jaws are machined from 100%

Antaira Technologies
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 400

reliability within welding applications. The clips

Chip Resistors

have been tumble tested to withstand thousands

he RMCG Series from Stackpole provides a sur-

of cycles. For added customer convenience,

lliance Sensors Group is pleased to announce

face mount thick film chip resistor that is imper-

copper battery jaws are fully interchangeable

the MR Series of Linear Position Sensors for use

vious to contamination by sulfur. The RMCG Series

and field replaceable. This eliminates the need

has inner terminations that are protected by an inter-

to discard the entire clip after extended wear or

mediate layer of gold which is impervious to sulfur.

field use.

Linear Position Sensors

copper slugs with serrated teeth, ensuring their

This is superior to other anti-sulfur chips that employ

Available in either black or red, Mueller Electric

only a reduced silver inner conductor. The RMCG

high-amperage models are offered as either the

Series offers sizes from 0402 up to 2512, resistance

BU102B, a 300 amp rated clip; or as BU102BK, a

in measuring the ram position of hydraulic and large

values from 1 ohm up to 10M, and tolerances as low

kelvinized clip. A third version, the BU102W, is rat-

pneumatic cylinders.

as 1 percent.

ed for 400 amps and is designed specifically for

The MR Series is a drop-in form, fit, and

42

1601pe_42 42

Pricing for the RMCG varies with size and

the safe grounding of welding equipment during


www.power-eng.com

1/8/16 4:55 PM

operation. Other applications for these products

Data Acquisition System

Transient Detection System

include electrical power line, power grid, marine,

avionics, automotive and aerospace including


welding applications.
Mueller Electric Co.
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 403

ilicon Designs, Inc. (SDI) launched its Model


3340 G-Logger.

merson Network Power, a business of Emerson,


introduced the latest addition to its surge pro-

The Model 3340 is a three-channel, low cost,

tection product familythe advanced Transient

portable data acquisition system, offering pow-

Detection System. This innovative product combines

erful FFT analysis and display, as well as real-time

the industrys premier surge protection technology

acceleration and GPS data collection and viewing,

with a state-of-the-art, web-based power quality

Circuit Board Conformal Coatings

all within the same compact package. It is designed

monitor. Its the ideal choice for both protecting and

ew Ecosonic Conformal Coating powered by

to optimize the low-noise performance of all Silicon

monitoring critical power applications.

Nano-VpCI represents a technological break-

Designs single and triaxial MEMS variable capaci-

through in a new generation of circuit board con-

tance accelerometers with analog output and 8-32

formal coatings; combining outstanding moisture

VDC excitation.

intrusion prevention as well as superior corrosion

Model 3340 offers 16-bit data acquisition, with

resistance with Cortecs patented Vapor phase

data rates of 1 to 10k samples per second and per

Corrosion Inhibitor technology. It contains an opti-

axis, through each of its available input channels.

cal identifier visible with UV light, assuring rapid and

Its simple and intuitive user interface is built on an

effective visual confirmation of proper coating on

NI LabVIEW platform for ease of use. Model 3340

surfaces.

also features real-time data acquisition and readout


capabilities with live streaming; real-time pause,
scroll back and rewind; SD card recording and memory storage of up to 32 GB; multi-speed recording
playback; and remote operation via TCP. Although

The new Emerson Transient Detection System

acquired data is normally written to SD card, Model

allows users to monitor and track system anoma-

3340 users may opt to bypass, in favor of directly

lies such as transients, surges, swells, VTHDs, and

streaming to a host computer. Units may also be

features multiple alarm thresholds, including nine

configured to collect peak event data.

preset triggered alarm conditions and the capability for user-modified thresholds. Additionally,
the products monitor measures and records the
magnitude and duration of transient events, then
dates and time stamps the data for detailed event

This high-tech nonconductive coating is de-

logging. A multi-port serial and Ethernet connec-

signed to extend long-life performance of new

tion, and an embedded webpage enable remote

and repaired electronic assemblies, especially

or on-site access of all information 24-7.

those which are under adverse corrosion condi-

Emerson Network Power


Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 407

tions such as high heat, chemicals, salt spray,


moisture and atmospheric humidity. More impor-

The G-logger can operate either from USB power

tantly, it saves money by extending product life

or as a stand-alone device, depending upon user

Differential Pressure Transducers

and reducing labor time.

requirement. In standalone mode, with USB discon-

The acrylic-based, VpCI coating forms a strong

nected from the host, the Model 3340 operates from

protective barrier against microscopic dendrite

either four (4) or eight (8) AA batteries. As a stand-

ferential pressure transducers.

growth, termination and surface corrosion,

alone device, no additional accelerometer power is

The digitally compensated Model 136/236/336

moisture, fungus, dust and other environmental

required. The unit also features an external power

Series can measure differential pressures as low

contaminants. It also enhances circuit reliability

port for conservation of battery life. Data acquisi-

as 20 WCD and line pressures up to 1000 PSID

by prohibiting dangerous conditions such as leak-

tions for the 3340 can be started and stopped either

(69 BAR), with accuracies of up to 0.05 percent

age from high impedance circuits with high com-

manually, via the press of a button; or automatically,

FSO. They also feature high frequency response,

ponent density topography. The coating is VOC

via a customizable schedule. Average setup time is

as well as high shock and vibration resistance.

free, fast drying and easily removed with solvents

less than five minutes. Units occupy a highly com-

Their compact design incorporates all-welded

for repair.

pact footprint of just 120 mm x 103 mm x 60 mm.

stainless steel parts and housings. Available dig-

Ecosonic
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 404

Silicon Designs Inc.


Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 405

ital outputs include CANbus, USB, RS-485 and

www.power-eng.com

1601pe_43 43

P:50 NY LTD introduced its Model 136/236/336


Series, a family of compact, high-accuracy dif-

RS-232. Customers may also choose from various

43

1/8/16 4:56 PM

optional

accu-

Wide Dynamic Range (130dB) to handle difficult

racy,

process

lighting conditions and support electronic image

and

electrical

stabilization, useful for getting smoother video in

connections.

windy conditions.

Additional pres-

AXIS Q61 Series cameras are the first PTZ cam-

sure transducer

eras with the innovative Lightfinder technology

customization

that provides excellent colors in low-light environ-

and

ments. AXIS Q6114-E offers Lightfinder and HDTV

industry

approvals

are

720p resolution and AXIS Q6115-E features HDTV

and a powerful vibrator, the combination of me-

available upon

1080p resolution. Both models offer full resolu-

chanical disruption and the slick surface prevents

request. Please

tion in 50/60 frames per second.

material from adhering and feeds it back into the

consult the fac-

the operator the cameras offer

main discharge flow. When the unit is mounted

Advanced Gatekeeper, a feature that makes the

into the existing chute-work, it often extends the

With its compact, corrosion-resistant design

camera automatically pan, tilt and zoom to a pre-

rear configuration closer to the belt, increasing

and exceptional accuracy specifications, the

set position when motion is detected in a pre-de-

the amount of material captured and further re-

GP:50 Model 136/236/336 Series is ideal for a

fined area and then <image004.png>it continues

ducing spillage.

variety of testing requirements, including automo-

to track the detected object.

Martin Engineering
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 410

tory for details.

To assist

tive and aircraft engine test stands; leak decay;

The compact AXIS Q6114-E/Q6115-E PTZ

liquefied natural gas (LNG) transport and storage;

Dome Network Cameras offer full scene fidelity

filtration; and flow and tank level measurements.

and exceptionally sharp image quality in all di-

Earplugs

GP:50 NY LTD
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 408

rection, even above the horizon. The two camera


models in the AXIS Q61-E Series can be installed

oneywells Howard Leight FirmFit earplugs feature a softer, more comfortable fit and better

either indoors or in challenging outdoor environ-

noise protection than most leading classic-style

Dome Camera

ments. The durable PTZ network cameras with-

foam earplugs.

xis Communications introduces the unique Axis

stand extreme climate changes thanks to Arctic

A welcome advance in classic-style foam ear-

Sharpdome technology with new AXIS Q61-E

Temperature Control that allows the camera

plugs, Howard Leight FirmFit was engineered to

Series. The Sharpdome technology with its inno-

to function at -50 C (-58 F). In addition, the

enhance the wear-

vative mechanics and unique dome geometry pro-

cameras support automatic defog, which, when

ing experience for in-

vides full scene fidelity and amazingly sharp images

activated, automatically detects fog in the scene

dividuals who prefer

in all directions. In addition, the technology enables

and digitally filters it out of view to provide clearer

a firmer fit in order to

cameras to offer

video.

feel their earplugs

the unique capa-

Axis Communications
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 409

in their ears, and

bility to identify
objects as much
as 20 above the
camera horizon
making

these

cameras

also

who are accustomed


to the familiar cylindrical or barrel-shaped earplug.

Vibrating Subfloor for


Conveyor Discharge Chutes

Independent lab tests revealed the new Howard


Leight FirmFit earplugs are 40 percent softer with

artin Engineerings Vibrating Dribble Chute

29 percent lower expansion pressure than most

uses material disruption to cause tacky sludge

leading classic-style earplugs.

suitable for un-

and fines to fall from the chute wall and back into the

FirmFit earplugs provide effective 30 NRR dB

even terrain. The

main discharge flow. By addressing these issues,

hearing protection and are easy to roll down and

Sharpdome tech-

operators can experience a reduction in mainte-

insert, with plenty of time to adjust for a proper

nology includes Axis unique Speed Dry function,

nance hours, equipment replacement and down-

fit; bright orange in color for high-visibility identi-

which quickly removes water drops from the dome

time, lowering the overall cost of operation.

fication; and available in corded and uncorded

glass to provide sharp images in rainy weather. It

Prompted by customer requests, Martin engi-

also simplifies dome cleaning, allowing for more

neers observed that the majority of the buildup

efficient methods such as high pressure cleaning.

released by secondary cleaners collected at the

The new camera series is one of the markets


most compact and fastest PTZ dome cameras.

can trap carryback.


Comprised of three parts, a low-friction poly-

1080p resolution, Lightfinder technology and

urethane dribble sheet, a steel mounting bracket

1601pe_44 44

Honeywell
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 411

rear of the chute mouth, where a sloped surface

They provide 30x optical zoom with up to HDTV

44

versions.

Combustion Analyzer

he NEW E8500 combustion analyzer is a complete portable tool for EPA compliance level

www.power-eng.com

1/8/16 4:56 PM

and has a 12~48VDC high voltage power input.

under extreme outdoor conditions, proving them

The LNX-0702C-SFP series provides a high EFT,

to be extremely water-proof, dust-proof and corro-

surge (2,000 VDC), and ESD (6,000VDC) protec-

sion-resistant. In particular the connectors survived

tion to prevent any unregulated voltage and can

30 days submersion in over three meters of water

support the power redundancy feature using a

and passed extended IP68 waterproof testing. They

dual power input design with reverse polarity.

have been subjected to stringent vibration testing

There is also a built-in relay warning function to

without suffering any performance loss.

alert maintainers when power failures occur.

The HUBER+SUHNER Q-ODC-12 fiber optic con-

Antairas new LNX-0702C-SFP series has been

nectors also achieved excellent performance in

designed to fulfill special needs within industrial

the IP6X dust ingress testing and in extended IPX8

emissions monitoring and testing. The E8500 is

automation, outdoor applications, and extreme

tests for water immersion.

ideal for regulatory & maintenance use in boiler,

ambient weather environments.

Huber+Suhner
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 414

burner, engine, turbine, furnace, and other combustion applications.

The IP30 rated LNX-0702C-SFP series is backed


by a five year warranty. The units are compact,

The E8500 Also Includes:

fanless, and DIN-Rail/wall mountable. Each unit

Electrochemical Sensors O2, CO, NO, NO2,

is built to withstand industrial networking hazards

Internet Automation
and Predictive Tools

terference (EMI). The unit also has temperature

extreme version options for either a standard

rently underway that will ensure connectivity via

temperature range (-10 to 70C) or an extended

the Internet, allowing the consistent monitoring of

operating temperature range (-40 to 75C). The

Flowrox products and systems to maximize its cus-

Wireless Remote Printer

model series have the dimensions of 30mm (W)

tomers uptime, reduce unplanned downtime and

Internal Thermoelectric Chiller with Automatic

x 142mm (H) x 99mm (D) and a unit weight of

help guarantee spare part availability exactly when

1.3 pounds.

the customer needs them.

Antaira Technologies
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 413

mate total cost of ownership and reliability, which

SO2, H2S

like shock, drop, vibration, electromagnetic in-

NDIR Sensors CO2, CxHy, High CO


Low NOx and True NOx Capable
Real-Time

PC

Software

Package

with

Bluetooth

Condensate Removal
Stack Gas & Ambient Air Temperature
Measurements
Draft & Differential Pressure Measurements
Efficiency, Excess Air, and CO2% Calculated
Values

lowrox Smart Series products will be equipped


with intelligent solutions, a transformation cur-

Flowrox Smart Series builds on Flowroxs ultiare trademarks of its leadership in industries such
as oil & gas, among others.

Fiber Optic Connectivity

company

The embedding of Flowrox products with elec-

HUBER+SUHNER launched its new Q-ODC-12

tronics, software, sensors and network connectiv-

interface for industrial and FTTA applications.

ity enables the customer to collect and exchange

Designed to be the smallest and most robust prod-

data with the users and in some cases directly

Gigabit Ethernet Switch

ucts in their class, the new connectors also have the

with Flowrox.

ntaira Technologies expanded its industrial

highest fiber density - based on the proven QN push-

Initially, Flowrox will begin marketing its Smart

E Instruments International
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 412

lobal

connectivity

solutions

gigabit networking infrastructure family with the

pull mating system. Q-ODC-12 connectors are simi-

Series of valves that incorporate a new series

LNX-0702C-SFP series. Antaira Technologies LNX-

lar in size to the two-fiber Q-ODC but can connect up

of smart sleeves and intelligent positioners with

0702C-SFP series is a 7-port industrial gigabit un-

to 12 fibers in a single mating step.

enhanced reporting and wear analysis, which

managed Ethernet switch, with five RJ45 10/100Tx

will signal the customer that a valve may be

ports and two dual rate (100/1000) SFP slots. This

heading toward failure, long before it actually

series has a power consumption requiring just 6W

fails. Smart pumps will be available later on 2016


with similar features and innovative add-ons. The
Smart Series will also feature the Flowrox Malibu
Platform, which will provide its customers with
a visual user interface so they can track valve,
pump or instrument operational parameters, including the early warning of upset conditions and
product failures or reports on a product experiThe Q-ODC-12 connectors have achieved outstanding results in a series of rigorous industry
tests to ensure their durability and performance

www.power-eng.com

1601pe_45 45

encing deterioration from normal wear and tear.


Flowrox
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 415

45

1/8/16 4:56 PM

Valve Stem Packing Materials

fast curing for minimum downtime.

extreme Plus anti-fog coating for superior protec-

he Garlock family of companies announces the

The Belzona flange protection system is a com-

tion against fog and scratches. Lenses are also

Garlock Style 5882, a line of low-friction valve

bination of two products: Belzona 8411 forms the

available with scratch-resistant hardcoat for even

stem packing materials designed for applications

initial layer in direct contact with the steel sub-

longer lasting protection from scuffing, scratch-

within the power generation industry, and control

strate. This single-component product performs

ing and a variety of chemicals. The ten available

valve applications using steam, water or air that are

two functions: 1) offers corrosion-protection

lens tints Clear Ice, Gray, Amber, SCT-Reflect

available in three different configurations.

through the use of specially selected corrosion

50, SCT Blue, Red Mirror, Blue Mirror, Espresso

inhibitors, and 2) it provides a release layer to

Polarized, Espresso and Gold Mirror meet the

facilitate peeling back the topcoat when access

needs of nearly any lighting application. Uvex

to fastenings is required.

Hypershock lenses provide 99.99% UV protection.

Belzona 3411 forms the tough, elastic top-

Uvex Hypershock meets the ANSI Z87.1-2010

coat that completely encapsulates the flange to

standard and is 100% dielectric for safe wear in

exclude moisture and eliminate corrosion. This

environments where electrical hazards exist.

two coat, two-colour system extends beyond the

Honeywell
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 418

Belzona 8411 release layer in order to provide a


bond and seal the extremities of the repair directly
onto the metal substrate or existing pipe coating.

Instinct Safety Eyewear

Belzona
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 417

oneywell launched Uvex Instinct safety eyewear, combining military-grade impact resis-

tance, market-leading lens coatings and premium

Hypershock Safety Eyewear

adjustability to protect workers in virtually any envi-

oneywell unveiled Uvex Hypershock safety

with a thin PTFE shell, optimizing structural sta-

ronment. The sleek new style meets the U.S. military

eyewear, which combines premium sport-in-

ballistic impact resistance requirement for eyewear,

bility and low-friction qualities for smooth valve

spired style and best-in-class lens performance for

while advanced anti-fog and anti-scratch lens coat-

actuation properties that are vital for control valve

maximum appeal and protection. Available in Matte

ings significantly extend visibility and lens life. The

effectiveness and confident operation.

Black, Smoke Brown or Clear Ice, the eyewears

eyewears lightweight design includes a variety of

Garlock Style 5882 valve stem packing combines a high-quality braided carbon fiber core

All three options can be custom designed to

wraparound frame delivers superior coverage, while

comfort features and adjustments to ensure a se-

fit unique dimensional requirements, and can be

10 lens tints offer versatility for both indoor and out-

cure fit. Uvex Instinct delivers the superior protec-

manufactured with carbon bushings to optimize

door applications. High-performance Uvextreme

tion, performance and comfort required to stand up

box depth and set performance.

Plus lens coating delivers 10 times longer anti-fog

in the most demanding environments.

Garlock
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 416

protection and two times better scratch resistance


than other anti-fog coated lenses. The eyewear is
ideally suited for rugged work environments ranging

Hybrid Polymer Coating

from manufacturing, construction and landscaping

to utilities and oil and gas.

elzona announced the launch of Belzona 3411,


a solvent-free hybrid polymer coating that can

be used to completely encapsulate a flanged joint

The new eyewear is certified to meet not only

to protect it from elements, exclude moisture and

the ANSI Z87.1-2010 and CSA Z94.3 standards

prevent corrosion. It also allows future access to

for impact protection, but also MIL-PRF-31013,

fastenings in the event that maintenance or disas-

CLAUSE 3.5.1.1 to provide maximum impact resistance. Uvex Instinct lenses are available with

sembly is required.
The complex geometry of a flanged connec-

The eyewears lightweight, wrap-around frame

Uvextreme Plus anti-fog coating to deliver 10

tion means that problems such as crevice corro-

design is engineered to fit a wide range of workers

times longer anti-fog protection and two times

sion in the void between the two flange faces and

while providing increased coverage, side protec-

greater scratch resistance than other anti-fog

galvanic corrosion where two dissimilar metals

tion and superior peripheral vision. Streamlined

coated lenses for high performance in hot, humid

are used are common and can be severe. Since

padded temples and a molded nosepiece deliver

and dirty environments.* Lenses are also avail-

Belzona 3411 is a liquid applied two-pack system,

a secure, comfortable fit. Integrated hinge mech-

able with advanced Supra-Dura anti-scratch coat-

it can therefore be used to protect any shape, size

anisms with dual cam action promote precision

ing, which lasts five times longer than competing

or configuration of flange. It also does not require

operation and durability.

coatings, extending lens life in rugged, high-par-

heat or any special tools for application and is

46

1601pe_46 46

Uvex Hypershock lenses feature proprietary UV

ticulate environments. With seven available lens

www.power-eng.com

1/11/16 9:57 AM

tints Clear, Gray, Amber, Blue Mirror, SCT-Reflect

Intelligent Metering Pump

50, SCT-Gray and SCT- Low IR Uvex Instinct is

versatile enough to meet the needs of nearly any


lighting application.

EEPEX announced its Intelligent Metering Pump


(IMP).

The new IMP design incorporates an Electronic

The eyewears dual seven-base wraparound

Programming Module (EPM) memory chip on

design affords uncompromised peripheral vision,

which parameters can be pre-configured. This

while innovative ratcheting temples adjust lens

makes replacement of a drive simple, quick and

inclination up to 15 degrees for a customized fit.

accurate. Simply insert the EPM chip from a pre-

The fully-integrated, cushioned browguard com-

vious drive into the new one for no downtime be-

fortably diffuses and deflects impact energy, while

tween stop and startups. A drive reset to factory

makes a suitable torque and a suitable transmis-

soft, flexible fingers on the nosepiece minimize

default or customer settings takes no time at all.

sion ratio available for almost every application.

slippage. Slim, curved temples provide a secure fit

When the EPM equipped drive is used on a line

The gear units also have the highest efficiency in

with minimal tension around the ears while padded

containing multiple drives with identical setup,

their class. This has been achieved by increasing

temple tips cushion the delicate areas above and

programming the entire line takes just minutes.

the torque density (Nm/kg) by an average of 17.2

behind the ear for added comfort and retention.

percent in comparison to the previous series. A

Honeywell
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 419

compact design enables space-saving, high transmission ratios to be achieved. This not only reduces the weight, but also the stress on the gear unit

Handheld Irradiance Meter

and application. Planurex 3 is part of an Integrated

egger offers the PVM210, a new handheld ir-

Drive System (IDS), which is available as a complete

radiance meter that aids in locating the most

solution, comprising motor, gear unit and coupling,

appropriate site to place solar panels.

combined with an oil supply system. The integrated

Designed with both the solar detector and

drive system facilitates economic, efficient plant op-

meter inside the unit, the PVM210 provides solar/

Each unit has a keypad on the controller lid

photovoltaic engineers with a pocket-sized instru-

equipped with operator elements for H-O-A se-

ment that is easy-to-use and can be held with just

lection, manual speed control, display of pump

The technologically further developed Flender

one hand while working on a sloping roof or atop

speed/RPM or flow, fault indication and the ability

Planurex series 3 replaces the Planurex 2 plan-

to change factory settings. Various accessories

etary gear unit series, initially in the XL range

The PVM210 includes

can easily be connected to the drive via the con-

up to 5,450 kNm. The harmonized size grading

an easy-to-read 3-3/4

trol terminals on the terminal strip inside the con-

across the entire torque range allows better di-

digits LCD with a mea-

troller. A control module is also available as an

mensioning of the gear units. Thanks to their rug-

surement range up to

option but it isnt needed when accessories are

gedness, all sizes of the new planetary gear unit

1999 W/m, providing

wired directly to the terminal strip.

can absorb peak loads up to twice their nominal

a ladder.

eration, as the components are perfectly matched


to one another.

fast and accurate solar

The IMP design is available for SEEPEX MD

torque. Siemens has also extended the warran-

power readings. The

metering and BW1 and BW2 wobble pump sizes

ty on the Planurex 3, and shortened its delivery

units data hold feature

and compliments SEEPEXs comprehensive line

times. Planetary gear units are primarily installed

allows the user to freeze

of pre-engineered chemical metering systems.

where high output ranges are required in limited

the display to read mea-

SEEPEX chemical metering systems are for simple

space. They are typically used as roller press and

plug and play installation.

central drives for tube mills in mines and cement

SEEPEX MD
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 421

plants.

surements easily and clearly.


Once solar panel installation is complete,
Meggers new irradiance meter can verify the
stated short circuit current in conjunction with a
compatible multimeter or clampmeter.
The PVM210 features a universal camera

Siemens
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 422

Planetary Gear Units

thread to allow accurate positioning and pre-

cise measurements and an automatic on/off to

iemens has widened its portfolio of planetary

Baseplate Cooled Power Supply

gear units. The Planurex 3 is available in ten

sizes, with a torque range from 1,700 to 5,450 kNm.

prolong battery life. A calibration certificate is

This raises the highest torque in the standard modu-

100W output power supply series. The industry stan-

included with each device.

lar system from the previous 2,600 kNm up to 5,450

dard full-brick sized power module measures just

Megger
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 420

kNm. The size grading is harmonized to reduce the

17mm high and will deliver a full output without fan

jump in power ratings between different sizes. This

cooling. Typical applications include military COTS

www.power-eng.com

1601pe_47 47

tadium Power announces the availability of


the CBM100S baseplate cooled ultra-compact

47

1/8/16 4:56 PM

stored. Results are displayed on the large screen


and can be documented in 8 GB of user memory. The instrument can automate processes to
significantly reduce calibration times by running
pre-defined procedures, calculating errors and
reporting PASS/FAIL errors. The DPI 611 integrates
seamlessly with leading calibration and maintepower solutions, rugged industrial and instrumenta-

nance software, including 4Sight from GE, to help

tion systems.

maintain compliance with industry standards and

The CMB100S series from Stadium Power has


a universal input range from 90~264Vac, active

regulations and improve process and operational


efficiency.

power factor correction (PFC) meeting EN610003-2, high efficiency up to 91%, high power density
up to 14.8W per cubic inch and low standby power consumption of <0.5W. The CMB100S has an

pressures, and leak tight operation. Users may

operating temperature range from -20 to +85C,

select either an iron, steel or stainless steel body

MTBF >100,000 h @ 25C (MIL-HDBK-217F),

(1/2-inch to 1-inch sizes); a metal or elastomeric

meets EN55022 Class B, features over tempera-

diaphragm; various orifice seat materials; and

ture, over voltage protection and over current

from several unique end connections. The reg-

protection and has CE, UL, cUL and TUV safety

ulators are designed to handle outlet pressures

agency approvals.

from 5 to 150 psig (0.35 to 10.3 bar) and tem-

Standard output voltages available for the

peratures up to +650F (+343C). Outlet pressure

CBMS100S power supply series are 12, 24, 28, 36

is regulated via spring force mechanism. The Type

and 48Vdc.

95H can also serve as a high-reliability drop-in

Stadium Power
Info http://powereng.hotism.com RS#: 423

replacement for legacy industry regulators, with


full interchangeability of parts and full in-line
maintenance capabilities. Units are also easy to
maintain and repair, with regulator rebuild kits

Hand-Held Pressure Calibrator


E Measurement & Control announced the DPI

The DPI 611 retains the comprehensive electri-

611 hand-held pressure calibrator from the GE

cal measurement and sourcing capabilities of the

All BelGAS Type 95H large capacity direct

Druck family of products that builds on the legacy of

DPI 610 and includes a 10VDC regulated supply

operating pressure reducing regulators are 100

the DPI 610, which has long been acknowledged as

and 24V loop power but is three times more accu-

percent made in the USA at the ISO9001 certified

the industrial workhorse of pressure test and calibra-

rate. However, it is in pressure generation where

Marsh Bellofram Corp. global corporate head-

tion. A robust and easy-to-use device, it is twice as

it demonstrates truly significant improvements.

quarters in Newell, West Virginia. They are indi-

efficient at generating pressure, half the size of its

Its mechanical pressure-generating system elim-

vidually factory tested prior to shipment and are

predecessor, and has twice the pressure accuracy

inates the pitfalls of electro-mechanical devices

supported worldwide by an extensive sales and

and three times better electrical accuracy. The DPI

and has been totally redesigned to create 95 per-

distribution network. Standard lead-time for the

611 is the latest addition to GEs integrated calibra-

cent vacuum or generate maximum pressure of

BelGAS Type 95H is just ten days, with expedited

tion and communication solutions platform and are

20bar/300psi in just 30 seconds, while holding

delivery available upon request. With their rugged

designed for use throughout the process, oil and

the instrument in one hand or on a table top.

construction and reliability, Type 95H pressure

gas, power generation and general engineering

GE Measurement & Control


Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 424

reducing regulators are especially ideal for oil &

sectors.
The new instrument is the first dedicated pres-

available for order upon customer request.

gas, pulp and paper, power, process gases, refining, steam, chemical processing and liquid flow

sure calibrator to feature swipe screen touch

Pressure Reducing Regulator

monitoring applications.

technology. Its intuitive screen interface displays


a comprehensive application dashboard, and a

BelGAS
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 425

task menu allows simple, three-touch set-up for

erating pressure reducing regulator.

he BelGAS division of Marsh Bellofram Corp.,


launched the Type 95H large capacity direct op-

any pressure test or calibration. A Favorites fa-

Available in three different spring ranges, the

cility also enables quick access to frequently used

compact Type 95H offers a field-proven design,

tasks and custom configurations, which are easily

rugged construction, ease of operation, set

48

1601pe_48 48

High Voltage Resistors

tackpole has expanded and improved its MG


Series thru hole metal glaze high voltage resistors.

www.power-eng.com

1/8/16 4:56 PM

Electronic Flow Sensors


certified to the requirements of the CSA Z94.3
standard, both with and without the foam sub-

frame in place.

available for immediate online order as standard

Honeywell Safety Products


Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 427

catalog product.

The value range for all sizes has been expand-

ems Sensors & Controls announced its


complete range of RotorFlow sensors, now

Gems RotorFlow is a family of electronic


flow sensors with available measurement rang-

ed to include values from 1K ohm up to 1G ohm.

Reaction Torque Sensor

es from 0.1 GPM to 60.0 GPM (0.4 LPM to 227

In addition, working voltages have been improved

ensorData Technologies announced the global

LPM). The Gems RotorFlow line features a unique

and now range from 1.6KV for the 14-watt size to

market introduction of its Model T120 Flange

paddlewheel design, which combines high-vis-

7KV for the 2W and mini 3W sizes. Metal glaze

Reaction Torque Sensor.

ibility composite rotors and durable solid-state

technology provides an inherently moisture proof

Special features

electronics. These high-quality components are

resistive element and is less expensive than many

of the Model T120

packaged together within compact, panel mount-

other high voltage resistor types.

include best in

ed inline housings, with customer choice of

Stackpole Electronics Inc.


Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 426

class high torsion-

high-performance plastic, brass or stainless steel

al stiffness, along

construction. Units are easy-to-use, install, and

with the industrys

maintain, and offer an unprecedented industry

most compact and

price-to-performance ratio.

Sealed Eyewear
oneywell introduced today Uvex Tirade sealed

lightweight torque sensor design. The higher stiff-

eyewear, designed to provide protection in high

ness of the Model T120 offers substantial increases

particulate environments. The eyewears large uni-

in overhung moments, shear weight and maximum

lens design offers a wide field of unobstructed pe-

thrust. Units feature a 2-inch diameter, overall length

ripheral vision while its soft foam subframe ensures

of 1.75-inches and total weight of less than 1 pound.

a comfortable, gap-free fit. Available in a variety of

This reduced size and weight allows for added ease

lens tints and Uvextra anti-fog lens coating, Uvex

and flexibility of installation at either the driver, or ab-

Tirade is a cost-effective solution for indoor and out-

sorber end, of the measurement chain.

door use where dust, dirt and debris present the risk

RotorFlow sensors are organized into three

SensorData Model T120 reaction torque sen-

distinct types. These include Switch (RFS), Output

sors are available in five unique ranges (50, 100,

(RFO and RFA) (DC and analog), and Indicator

200, 500 and 1K lb-in), with a typical rated output

(RFI) Types. RFS Types allow for specific flow set

of 2 mV/V. Their sensing transduction technology

point switching, which is fully adjustable over the

utilizes a full bridge-sensing element with integral

specified flow range. The dynamic operation of

temperature compensation, making possible tight

the electronic rotor itself prevents jamming and

zero and sensitivity shifts of only 0.002% of load/F.

false actuation. Once set to a desired actuation

The styles molded, closed-cell foam easily

The non-linearity, hysteresis and overall accuracy

point, an RFS Type sensor will switch to a no-flow

conforms to the face for a comfortable, gap-free

specifications of the Model T120 are 0.10% of rated

condition, should a rotor stop moving. A local LED

fit, while indirect ventilation channels on the foam

output, with repeatability rated at 0.05% of output.

signals when a set point has been reached.

and subframe provide superior dust filtration

The maximum load of 200% of rated torque capac-

Gems RotorFlow RFO and RFA Type sensors

to keep debris out of the eyes. A quick-release

ity will not cause a permanent shift in performance

offer flow rate measurement accuracy and inte-

hinge system that converts easily from temples

characteristics.

gral visual indication. They are easily integrated

of eye injury.

to headband and a removable foam subframe

External AC carrier or DC strain gage signal condi-

into most digital logic units. RFO Types provide a

allow workers to wear the eyewear as a traditional

tioning electronics, such as the SensorData i200, are

4.5 to 24 VDC pulsed DC voltage output that is

spectacle in environments where airborne debris

recommended for use along with the Model T120.

directly proportional to measured flow rate, while

is not present.

In addition, SensorData is also able to calibrate the

RFA Types provide a continuous 0-10 VDC analog

Lenses are available in five lens tints Clear,

Model T120 together with customer-supplied elec-

output. For customers needing simple visual in-

Gray, Amber, Silver Mirror and SCT-Reflect 50 and

tronics for a fee. Please consult the factory for details.

dication, RFI Types offer effective, at-a-glance

come with Uvextra anti-fog lens coating to reduce

Typical applications for the Model T120 include

flow rate estimation and confirmation, with easy

fogging and prolong clear visibility. The eyewear

high-accuracy non-rotating torque measurements of

viewing of the run speed of the brightly orange

features a 100 percent non-conductive dielectric

motors, pumps, compressors, tire braking, as well as

colored, single-piece composite rotor. RFI Types

design that is safe for use in environments where

a variety of twisting measurements.

are available with choice of either a DC pulsed or

accidental exposure to electrical charge is pos-

SensorData Technologies
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 428

an adjustable 1 amp switched output.

sible. Uvex Tirade meets ANSI Z87.1-2010 and is

www.power-eng.com

1601pe_49 49

Typical applications for Gems RotorFlow

49

1/8/16 4:56 PM

sensors include chillers and heat exchangers,

throughput rate of up to 921.6Kbps, and serial

for the user include minimal installation costs,

water injection systems, chemical metering

operation modes with Virtual COM, TCP/UDP

high availability and economical plant operation.

equipment, semiconductor processing equip-

Server/Client, and Tunneling solutions. The built-

ment and robotic welding equipment.

in software features event and email alert set-

Siemens
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 431

Gems Sensors & Controls


Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 429

tings that can be set up to send out alert emails


if any particular event occurs. It also provides the
data log settings for the system, COM, and event

High Performance
Temperature Calibrators

Industrial Serial Device Servers

to the units local flash or remote log servers.

ntaira Technologies introduced its advanced

Furthermore, the advanced settings provide flexi-

version STE-708 and STE-716 Industrial Serial

bility to setup each serial ports TCP timeout inter-

GE Druck family of products. The calibrators provide

Device Server series that encompasses device serv-

val and allow a user to change serial data packet

high accuracy, stable tem-

er network redundancy and zero data loss redun-

transmission by time period or character type.

perature reference to help

dancy feature solutions.

E Measurement & Control announced new high


performance temperature calibrators from the

The STE-708 and STE-716 series has an IP30

achieve optimum operation

Antaira Technologies new STE-7xx series

rugged metal case design and is built to with-

of temperature sensors and

is a 1U 19-inch rackmount type designed seri-

stand industrial networking hazards like shock,

instrumentation. The high

al-to-Ethernet device server designed to transmit

drop, vibration, electromagnetic interference and

performance

any standard serial RS232 or RS422/485 data

temperature extremes (-20 to 70 C). The dimen-

are the latest additions to

through the ubiquitous TCP/IP Ethernet based

sions of the unit measure 436 mm x 43.5 mm x

GEs integrated calibration

network. This series comes with optional mod-

200mm and the unit weight is 3200g (7.0lbs).

and communication solutions platform and are de-

els supporting 8 (STE-708) or 16 (STE-716) seri-

Antaira Technologies
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 430

signed for use throughout the process, industrial, oil

al COM ports with 2.5KV serial optical isolation


protection for serial data. The new STE-708 and

calibrators

and gas, power generation, pharmaceutical, food


and beverage and general engineering sectors.

STE-716 are embedded with dual independent IP

Explosion-Proof Motors

When used in conjunction with a multi-function cali-

address LAN (10/100Tx) ports to support any mis-

he Sizer engineering tool for Siemens drives

brator, such as GEs Genii, an instrument technician

sion critical application with built-in dual subnet

can be used to ascertain the operating data of

can cover more than 80 percent of all calibration

mode to execute a data redundancy solution. The

Simotics XP 1MB1 motors used with the approved

tasks, including those relating to HART and Fieldbus

device servers can also be connected directly to a

Sinamics converters. Energy-efficient, reliable

devices, with just two portable instruments.

redundancy network infrastructure by accessing

converter-fed motor operation is possible in an

RSTP or ERPS ring protocol function.

output range of 0.09 to 200 kilowatts.

The new series includes four, easy-to-use temperature calibrators: two Dry Blocks; and two Liquid

Motors used in potentially explosive environ-

Baths. The Dry Block calibrators cover a temperature

ments such as the chemical and petrochemical,

range of -35 C to 650 C. They incorporate the latest

oil and gas industries have to comply with IEC EN

metal block and electronic control technology to

60079 standards designed to protect human life,

achieve accuracy to 0.2 C with a stability of 0.05 C

machines and the environment. With its Simotics

and rapid heating and cooling to improve produc-

XP motor series, Siemens offers a range of explo-

tivity. They offer a choice of precision-bored, inter-

sion-proof motors for use in potentially explosive

changeable well inserts to accommodate a wide

gas and dust-laden atmospheres. These motors

range of test devices.

An LCM (Liquid Crystal Monitor) is installed

are available in protection types Ex nA, Ex tb and

The Liquid Bath temperature calibrators cover a

on the front panel of the unit that can be used

Ex tc for use in zones 2, 21 and 22. Used in com-

temperature range of -35 C to 255 C. They feature

to display the unit information and perform ba-

bination with Sinamics converters, the Simotics

a large capacity bath to accept irregularly shaped

sic configurations. This product series has differ-

XP 1MB1 motors form a pre-tested and ideally co-

or multiple devices. The large capacity bath can be

ent optional models to support 100~240VAC or

ordinated Integrated Drive System (IDS). Benefits

removed to allow a new bath to be inserted if the

24/48VDC power input and each model version

heating fluid needs to be changed. The bath has a

provides extended operating temperature support

leak-proof cover for transportation. With a stability of

of -20 to 70 C.

0.05 C and accuracy to 0.1oC, these versatile tem-

The STE-708 and STE-716 series can be con-

perature calibrators are multifunctional and can be

figured via a user-friendly web console, windows

used as a black body source and as a Dry Block with

utility software, or Telnet command line through

interchangeable inserts.

the serial console (RS232 DB9 male) port in front

GE Measurement & Control


Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 431

of the unit. The devices support a serial data

50

1601pe_50 50

www.power-eng.com

1/8/16 4:56 PM

Explosion-Proof Pressure
Transducers

access to them. They are therefore ideally suited

that transponders are easy to read or reprogram

to use in distributed configurations for example in

for test purposes, during maintenance work for

ems Sensors & Controls announced the

the fields of production control, asset management

example. The Simatic RF600 range is particularly

global market launch of the 31EP/EA and

and intra-logistics. Siemens is also launching the

suited to identification applications in production

32EP/EA Series.

new mobile handheld reader, Simatic RF650M. This

and logistics in which cost-effective data carriers

The Gems 31EP/EA and 32EP/EA Series is a

enables reliable identification of a large number of

with a long range are required.

family of heavy-duty explosion proof pressure

transponders at a range of up to three meters. The

transducers. They are expressly designed to with-

device is specially designed for logistics and service

Siemens
Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 434

stand the more extreme environmental and pres-

applications.

sure conditions common to oil and gas equip-

Ultrasonic Test Machine

ment applications. With reliable operation over


more than 100 million cycles, the transducers

provide a more robust, reliable, and cost-effective

& Control now combines high-end signal processing

alternative than has been previously available

with patented phased array (PA) ultrasonic technol-

with certain other industry solutions.

ogy. This allows all dimensional and wall thickness

he new ROWA-WT ultrasonic test machine for


seamless tube and pipe from GE Measurement

measurements to be carried out in compliance with


API and EN specifications up to speeds greater than 2
The FRAM memory technology (ferroelectric

metres/second, dependent on the tube diameter. The

random access memory) of the Simatic RF622T

compact testing solution is seamlessly integrated into

and RF622L transponders enables high-speed

the production line and will boost the productivity of

writing as well as an unlimited number of write

tube mills producing pipe for the oil and gas sector.

cycles. Simatic RF622L is a cost-efficient smart la-

The ROWA-WT fea-

bel which is ideally suited to the permanent iden-

tures phased array (PA)

tification of products. It can be individually printed

ultrasonic transducers,

Design of the Gems 31EP/EA and 32EP/EA

from a roll, for example with plain text or addition-

which are electronically

Series incorporates sputtered thin-film pressure

al optical codes. In contrast, the robust and hard-

controlled to provide full

sensing technology, all stainless steel wetted

ened RF622T transponder has been designed for

coverage of the tube circumference and are coupled

parts and an IP67 enclosure. Their compact de-

fixing to pallets or containers. It can be attached

to the surface by means of a rotating water jacket.

sign facilitates ease of installation within space

to metal surfaces with the optional spacer. The

There is no need to rotate the tube or move the trans-

constrained hazardous environments. Series

dimensions of the RF622T transponder are 120 x

ducers during testing. The machine is purpose-de-

transducers are offered as standard with cus-

30 x 6,5 mm, and those of the RF622L smart label

signed for carrying out dimensional and wall thick-

tomer choice of either CSA or ATEX hazardous

are 90 x 18 x 0,5 mm. With a range of up to three

ness measurement of seamless pipe: It measures

area approval, along with a broad selection of

meters, both offer long reading distances. The

inside and outside diameter and wall thickness, as

pressure ports, electrical outputs, cable lengths

handheld reader, Simatic RF650M, features a col-

well as checking for ovality, eccentricity inner wall de-

and configurations. The designated 32 Series of

or touch display with a resolution of 240 x 320 pix-

formation and laminations. It can also detect flaws to

each group features higher proof pressure spec-

els, a rugged keypad and a large trigger button.

a level of 6.3, 6.0 and 3.2 mm flat bottom hole (FBH)

ifications. In addition, depending upon selected

These ensure reliable and user-friendly operation.

depending on the specification. With the addition of

range, Series full-scale burst pressure perfor-

To save space, users can fold down the RFID an-

GEs USIP|xx electronics platform and the employ-

mance can exceed 60,000 PSI (4000 bar).

tenna. The device dimensions of only 147 x 60 x

ment of the patented Paint Brush PA technology, all

Gems Sensors & Controls


Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 433

39 mm mean it can easily be carried in a pocket

this can now be carried out at higher speeds.

and its low weight of only 235 g, including the

The USIP|xx platform is used to digitize and eval-

rechargeable battery, allows fatigue-free use over

uate the ultrasonic data from sets of phased array

Siemens Transponder

long periods. The battery has a life of up to nine

probes located circumferentially in the test chamber.

iemens is expanding its RFID product range,

hours, ensuring that the device is supplied with

All data within the measurement window is stored

Simatic RF600, with new transponders that

power for at least the length of one shift. Users

and partial sections of this data can be selected and

have considerably greater memory capacities and

can also create their own applications for the de-

quickly re-evaluated, using subcycling in just one

a compact mobile read/write device. With a capac-

vice based on the Microsoft Windows Embedded

pass of the machine. Wall thickness is displayed in

ity of 4 KB, the new UHF RFID data carriers, RF622T

operating system. For servicing work, the sup-

C-scan format.

and RF622L, enable large volumes of data to be

plied RFID software can also be used for reading

stored on tagged objects as well as facilitating rapid

and writing from and to transponders. This means

GE Measurement & Control


Info http://powereng.hotims.com RS#: 435

www.power-eng.com

1601pe_51 51

51

1/8/16 4:56 PM

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Water Screens

Renewable Energy
Business Management
Mechanical & Chemical Engineering

Check out over 50,000 energy industry titles at

www.PennEnergy.com

www.power-eng.com

1601pe_53 53

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1/8/16 2:50 PM

Classified advertising ContaCt Jenna Hall: 918-832-9249, JennaH@pennwell.Com

| CLASSIFIEDS

FOR SALE/RENT

24 / 7 EMERGENCY SERVICE
BOILERS

ELIMINATE

Valve Cavitation

20,000 - 400,000 #/Hr.

DIESEL & TURBINE GENERATORS


50 - 25,000 KW

GEARS & TURBINES

Get a thorough mix with:

Pugmill Systems, Inc.


P.O. Box 60
Columbia, TN 38402 USA
Ph: 931-388-0626 Fax: 931-380-0319

www.pugmillsystems.com
For info. http://powereng.hotims.com RS# 455

x

25 - 4000 HP

LARGEST INVENTORIES OF:


Air Pre-Heaters Economizers Deaerators
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FAX: 847-541-1279

visit www.wabashpower.com

wabash

POWER
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Eliminate valve cavitation by


placing one or more diffusers
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Noise and pipe vibration will
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Valves first costs and maintenance burden
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For info. http://powereng.hotims.com RS# 459

POWER PROFESSIONALS
Opportunities in Operations and Maintenance,
Project Engineering and Project Management.
Business and Project Development.
First-line Supervision to Executive Level Positions.
Employer pays fee. Send resumes to:
P.O. BOX 87875,
VANCOUVER, WA 98687-7875
email: dwood@staffing.net
(360) 260-0979 (360) 253-5292
www.powerindustrycareers.com

For info. http://powereng.hotims.com RS# 456

RENTAL EQUIPMENT

For Classified
Advertising
Rates & Information
Contact

For info. http://powereng.hotims.com RS# 460

ES I B oi l er R enta l s , L L C

Jenna Hall
Phone:
918-832-9249
24/7 On-Call Service

1-800-990-0374

Jennah@pennwell.com

www.rentalboilers.com

- Rental Boilers - Economizers - Deaerator Systems - Water Softener Systems -

For info. http://powereng.hotims.com RS# 457

Pig Receivers For Sale:


7 - 20" 600#
6 - 16" 600#
2 - 12" 600#
2- 16" 150#
All receivers have turnover
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For more information,
please call Coenraad
(408) 568-9516.

   


    
 
 
   

For info. http://powereng.hotims.com RS# 461

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1601pe_54 54

1/8/16 2:50 PM

INDEX
RS# COMPANY

PG#

C2

11 POWER-GEN
Natural Gas 2016

Babcock Power

RS# COMPANY

NRG Energy

PG#

SALES OFFICE

15

1421 S. Sheridan Rd., Tulsa, OK 74112


Phone: 918-835-3161, Fax: 918-831-9834
e-mail: pe@pennwell.com

www.babcockpower.com

Buckman

19

Circor Energy

www.circorenergy.com

CMI Energy

www.cmigroupe.com

Environment One Corp

18

www.eone.com/solutions

Haldor Topsoe

25

www.topsoe.com

Hydrolox

13

www.hydrolox.com

John Zink Co

11

www.johnzinkhamworthy.com

14 Kiewit Power
www.kiewit.com/power

Mitsubishi Hitachi Power


Systems Americas
BROWSER
EDITION-LEADERBOARD
www.mhpowersystems.com

33

www.power-gennaturalgas.com

12 Power Generation
Week 2016

37

www.powergenerationweek.com

Rentech Boiler Systems


DIGITAL EDITION-COVER
www.rentechboilers.com

10 Sentry Equipment
Corporation

29

www.sentry-equip.com/powergen

13 SICK Inc

C3

www.sickusa.com

C4
Advertisers and advertising agencies
assume liability for all contents (including text representation and illustrations)
of advertisements printed, and also assume responsibility for any claims arising therefrom made against the publisher. It is the advertisers or agencys
responsibility to obtain appropriate
releases on any items or individuals pictured in the advertisement.

Sr. Vice President North


American Power Group Richard Baker
Reprints Foster Printing Servive
4295 Ohio Street, Michigan City, IN 46360
Phone: 866-879-9144
e-mail: pennwellreprint@fosterprinting.com
National Marketing Consultant Rick Huntzicker
Palladian Professional Park
3225 Shallowford Rd., Suite 800
Marietta, GA 30062
Phone: 770-578-2688, Fax: 770-578-2690
e-mail: rickh@pennwell.com
AL, AR, DC, FL, GA, KS, KY, LA, MD, MO,
MS, NC, SC, TN, TX, VA, WV
Regional Brand Manager Veronica Foster
1421 S. Sheridan Rd., Tulsa, OK 74112
Phone: 918-832-9256; Fax: 918.831.9834
e-mail: veronicaf@pennwell.com
AK, AZ,CA,CO,HI,IA,MN,MT,ND,NE,NM,NV,
OK,OR,SD,UT,WA,WI,WY,AB,BC,SK, Manitoba,
Northwest Territory, Yukon Territory
International Sales Mgr Tom Marler
The Water Tower
Gunpowder Mills
Powdermill Lane
Waltham Abbey, Essex EN9 1BN
United Kingdom
Phone: +44 1992 656 608, Fax: +44 1992 656 700
email: tomm@pennwell.com
Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Hungary, Norway, Poland,
Portugal, Slovenia, Spain, Slovakia, Sweden
International Sales Mgr Roy Morris
The Water Tower
Gunpowder Mills
Powdermill Lane
Waltham Abbey, Essex EN9 1BN
United Kingdom
Phone: +44 1992 656 613, Fax: +44 1992 656 700
email: rmorris@pennwell.com
UK, Austria, Africa, Holland, India, Italy, Ireland,
Israel, Russia, Australia & New Zealand, Singapore,
Scotland, Switzerland, Turkey, Greece, UAE/SAUDI
and Iran
Classifieds/Literature Showcase
Account Executive Jenna Hall
1421 S. Sheridan Rd., Tulsa, OK 74112
Phone: 918-832-9249, Fax: 918-831-9834
email: jennah@pennwell.com

www.power-eng.com

1601pe_55 55

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1/8/16 2:48 PM

GENERATING BUZZ

Women Engineers
Still Desperately Needed
BY JENNIFER RUNYON, CHAIRWOMAN, WOMEN IN POWER COMMITTEE

n 1984, when this years POWERGEN 2015 Woman of the Year


Kim Greene started engineering
school, about 16 percent of her class
was made up of women. Today, more
than 30 years later, that number has
jumped to just 18 percent.
Greene, the Chief Operating Office of Southern Company was one of
three finalists for the 2015 Woman of
the Year award during Power Generation Week and on Tuesday December
8, she took part in a panel discussion
with her co-finalists: Terry Jester, CEO
and Chairman of Silicor Materials and
Roxann Laird, Director of the National
Carbon Capture Center, during the
Women in Power luncheon.
The fact that women only make up
18 percent of engineering students is
an alarming statistic and was the topic
of discussion for much of the panel. To
combat it, Greene believes that everyone
should be encouraging young women
to study engineering. Fathers, mothers,
uncles, aunts, school teachers, she said,
56

1601pe_56 56

explaining that it should be important


to all of us to encourage girls to pursue
education in technical fields that will
(hopefully) ultimately lead to careers in
the energy industry. Laird explained that
she does simple things in her household,
such as conducting science experiments
at birthday parties for her daughter.
Also important is persistence, said
Greene. Girls may need a bit of extra encouragement when they do poorly on a
test or fail a class. If a mentor can offer
words of encouragement like keep your
chin up and you can do this, that may
be all that is needed to keep a girl motivated who may otherwise have become
discouraged.
As far as rising through the ranks of an
organization, Jester believes it isnt about
being the smartest person in the room or
always making the right decisions. Women just need to believe that they are capable of being charge. If you make a mistake, own it and move on, said Greene.
Its ok to admit you are wrong, dont dig
in your heels.

Panelists were also asked for tips on


how to re-enter the workplace after a
hiatus or after switching careers and all
agreed on one thing: dont apologize
for the gap. Jester believes that someone
who has re-dedicated herself to the workplace makes for an excellent employee.
At the end of the day engineers
solve problems, said Laird adding,
its a fun industry. Jester said that
there are misperceptions in the industry that engineers are stuck in a cube
or an office doing very boring jobs but
it is not like that. Those of us in the industry know its fun.
Robynn Andracsek, an engineer with
Burns & McDonnell and member of the
Women in Power committee led the
panel discussion during the luncheon.
The purpose of the Women in Power
committee is to provide role models to
inspire young women to pursue careers
in energy. Anyone in the energy industry
can nominate a woman for the Woman
of the year award. Nominations are open
from April to August each year.
www.power-eng.com

1/8/16 4:56 PM

CLEAN SOLUTIONS FOR THE POWER INDUSTRY

Power generation has many unique monitoring requirements, from combustion optimization, air pollution
control and continuous emissions monitoring. The more complex the process, the greater the demands on
analyzer solutions, system engineering and services. When it comes to meeting these measurement
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offers rugged technologies that are perfectly tailored for each measurement environment, with superior

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For info. http://powereng.hotims.com RS#13

1601pe_C3 3

1/8/16 4:56 PM

Powering the
future.
An industry innovator,
Kiewit Power has extensive
experience in the gas-red,
air quality control systems,
power delivery, renewable
and nuclear markets.
We offer clients a onestop shop for all integrated
engineering, procurement,
construction and startup service needs. Our
industry-leading projects
show how Kiewit is
committed to remaining
a power pioneer.

Kiewit Power Group Inc.


9401 Renner Boulevard
Lenexa, KS 66219
(913) 928-7000
kiewit.com/power

Kiewit is
consistently
ranked among
ENRs

TOP 5
contractors

For info. http://powereng.hotims.com RS#14

1601pe_C4 4

1/8/16 4:56 PM

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