Worship Habitation Refuge. Bronze and Ir

Tibor-Tams Darczi Adrian Ursuiu
WORSHIP, HABITATION, REFUGE.

BRONZE AND IRON AGE SITES
OF THE LOWER FENE VALLEY
ROMANIAN ACADEMY
INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND ART HISTORY CLUJ-NAPOCA
Series
Patrimonium Archaeologicum Transylvanicum

Editors
SORIN COCI
ADRIAN URSUIU
Volume 8

Volume I
Text

with contributions by
Szilrd Sndor Gl and Imola Kelemen
MEGA PUBLISHING HOUSE

Cluj-Napoca
2015
Front cover:
DEM of the lower Fene valley, Tibor-Tams DARCZI
Type setting:
Tibor-Tams DARCZI, Francisc BAJA
Drawings:
Tibor-Tams DARCZI, Dana BULZAN, Narcisa UGAR
Corrections:
Imola KELEMEN, Patricia TODORAN
Reviewers:
Klra PUSZTAIN FISCHL, Nikolaus G. O. BOROFFKA
Tibor-Tams Darczi, Adrian Ursuiu, 2015
First published 2015
Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naionale a Romniei

DARCZI, TIBOR-TAMS
Worship, habitation, refuge : bronze and iron age sites of
the lower Fene Valley / Tibor-Tams Darczi, Adrian Ursuiu ;
with contributions by Szilrd Sndor Gl and
Imola Kelemen. - Cluj-Napoca : Mega, 2015
2 vol.
ISBN 978-606-543-613-8
Vol. 1 : Text. - ISBN 978-606-543-614-5
I. Ursuiu, Adrian
II. Gl, Szilrd Sndor (colab.)
III. Kelemen, Imola (colab.)
902(498 Valea Feneului)
Editura Mega | www.edituramega.ro

e-mail: mega@edituramega.ro
Contents
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Journal and series abbreviations
List of tables
List of figures
List of plates
Introduction
Chronology
Early Bronze Age (EBA)
Middle Bronze Age (MBA)
Late Bronze Age (LBA)
Environmental changes in the upper Someul Mic basin during the later Holocene
Geomorphology
Geology and lithology
Hydrology
Flora
Climate
Stolna Podurile Domneti
The site
Research history
The features
The finds
Pottery
Terracotta
Metals
Bronze
Iron
Lithics
Bone
Possible incineration burials
Human remains (by Szilrd Sndor Gl)
Animal remains (by Imola Kelemen)
Glass
Catalogue of features and finds
Stolna Btioara
The site
I
I
III
IV
V
VI
IX
IX
XI
1
2
3
4
6
9
9
9
10
10
11
13
13
14
14
26
27
87
88
88
89
90
91
91
91
92
93
94
233
233
Research history
The features
The finds
Pottery
Terracotta
Lithics
Bone
Stolna esurile Rele
The site
Research history
The features
The finds
Pottery
Luna de Sus Rpa Dracului
The site
Research history
The features
The finds
Pottery
Comparative analysis of the pottery from the sites of the lower Fene valley
Appendix 1 Ascending list of inventory numbers and associated features
Appendix 2 List of geological abbreviations
Appendix 3 Seriation of features from the sites of the lower Fene valley
Appendix 4 Seriation of pottery shapes from the sites of the lower Fene valley
Appendix 5 Seriation of pottery decorations from the sites of the lower Fene valley
Bibliography
II
233
234
234
235
252
252
252
253
269
269
270
270
271
271
285
297
297
297
298
298
298
309
317
335
351
353
361
371
379
Preface
The present work represents something of a milestone in Transylvanian

Bronze Age studies. Although the sites presented here were only investigated
as a prelude to the building of the Transylvanian motorway west of Cluj, they
benefited from a high quality of recording in the field, which has made this study
possible. But the study goes much further than anything previously undertaken
in its analysis of the finds principally pottery from the four sites involved.
Not only are the finds charted in unprecedented detail, they are also subjected
to a typological and chronological analysis which will serve as a major reference
point for all future investigations in west Transylvania and beyond for many
years to come.
The authors, one of whom was not actually involved in the original
excavations, have done the archaeological world in Transylvania an immense
service by this thorough and painstaking study. One might have thought that
these sites were nothing out of the ordinary, with the exception of a few more
unusual finds like the pyraunoi. Nothing could be further from the truth. This
work shows that even apparently routine sites can provide a huge amount
of information when treated with care and respect. The authors are to be
congratulated on a job well done, and a publication that will set the standard for
the future.
III
Anthony Harding
Acknowledgements
First of all, we would like to thank the editors of the Patrimonium Archaeologicum Transylvanicum
series, for supporting the publication of the excavations and materials, also for their endurance and help
throughout the documentation and writing of the present volume. Furthermore, we are grateful to the
Institute of Archaeology and Art History, Cluj-Napoca of the Romanian Academy for the provided
institutional framework and auspices under which the research was carried out and successfully finalised.
We would like to thank Ioan Stanciu, Aurel Rustoiu and Florin Gogltan for the archaeological,
field survey during which the sites published in this volume were identified. The present work would not
have been possible without the valuable fieldwork carried out by the members of the above mentioned
institute, Adrian Ursuiu, Sorin Coci, Vitalie Brc, Aurel Rustoiu and Clin Cosma. Moreover, we are
in debt for the excellent excavation and documentation of the archaeological features and well-organised
collection of the archaeological finds to Alexandru Clinci, Alexandra Coci, Gelu Copos, Daniela Culic,
Kinga Emke Cscs, Dan Deac, Szabolcs Ferencz, Szilrd Sndor Gl, Alexandra Gvan, Luciana Irimu,
Korneliu Cumurciuc, Sorin Nica, Jzsef-Gbor Nagy, Ctlin Popa, Roxana Elena Stncescu, Malvinka
Urk, Petru Ureche, without whom the present volume could not be published.
The help offered in the form of the anthropological analysis by Szilrd Sndor Gl, the archaeozoological analysis by Imola Kelemen, the compositional analysis of some of the metal finds by Gheorghina
Olariu and the useful comments on the geological aspects of some of the finds by Mircea Todoran are
owed special thanks, as they elucidated important aspects of the activities, which took place at the sites.
Furthermore, we would like to thank Patricia Todoran for the help offered with the digitalisation of maps,
Tibor Bader, Mihai Rotea, Rita Nmeth, Jzsef-Gbor Nagy and Attila Nndor Hg for useful comments
on the finds and general discussions on the material culture of the LBA. Lastly, we would like to thank Aurel
Rustoiu for the help with the literature related to the La Tne period.
Deep recognition and appreciation is due to the reviewers of the present volume, Pusztain
Fischl Klra and Nikolaus G. O. Boroffka, who took the time and effort to provide the authors with useful
suggestions and corrections, which further improved the quality of the analysis and publication. Further, we
deeply appreciate the time taken by Anthony Harding to read the final draft of the manuscript and provide
the preface.
We are thankful to Dana Bulzan and Narcisa ugar for drawing a part of the finds, Adriana Bulbuc
for the restoration of the ceramic vessels, and are grateful for the corrections and suggestions on earlier
drafts of the text to Imola Kelemen and Patricia Todoran.
Finally, we would like to thank the staff and many colleagues who facilitated the access to literature
at the Library of the Institute of Archaeology and Art History, Cluj-Napoca of the Romanian Academy, the
Libraries of Ancient History and Art History, Geology, and Plant Physiology of the Babe-Bolyai University,
Cluj-Napoca.
The authors
Cluj-Napoca
July 2015
IV
Abbreviations
a.s.l.
AC
AsC
B
BA
Cx
DEM
EBA
EIA
H
IA
L
LBA
MAT
MBA
MTC
MTW
NISP
b
r
t
PD
RD
SR
St
Th
Tr
W
WIL
lengths of square sides

a.s.l. elevation
relative depth
lengths of rectangular sides
above sea level
activity cluster
activity sub-cluster
Btioara
Bronze Age
feature
digital elevation model
Early Bronze Age
Early Iron Age
height
Iron Age
length
Late Bronze Age
mean annual temperature
Middle Bronze Age
temperature of coldest month
temperature of warmest month
Number of Identified Specimens
diameter
base diameter
rim diameter
top diameter
Podurile Domneti
Rpa Dracului
esurile Rele
exploratory trench
thickness
trench
width
wide indentation line
Journal and Series Abbreviations

AB S.N.
ActaArchCarp
ActaArchHung
ActaMN
ActaMP
ActaM-P, Abs. Ser.
ActaTS
AH: S.N.
AJA
Alba Regia
Aluta
AmAnthrop
AnatRec
Angustia
Antiquitas
Antiquity
Apulum
Archaeolingua: S.M.
Archaeometry
ArchAustr: Beiheft
Archrt
ArchSlov: Mon.
ArhMold
ArhSom S3
Balcanica
BAM
BAR: IS
BAR: SS
BB
BCS
BeitUFGArchMittmKultr
BHAB
BibArh
BibMarm
BibThrac
BIS: PI
Analele Banatului. Seria Nou, Timioara

Acta Archaeologica Carpathica, Krakw
Acta Archaeologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, Budapest
Acta Musei Napocensis, Cluj-Napoca
Acta Musei Porolissensis, Zalu
Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract Series, Szeged
Acta Terrae Septemcastrensis, Sibiu
Archaeologia Hungarica: Seria Nova, Budapest
American Journal of Archaeology. The Journal of the Archaeological Institute of America,
New York
Alba Regia. Annales Musei Stephani Regis, Szkesfehrvr
Aluta, Sfntu Gheorghe
American Anthropologist. Journal of the American Anthropological Association, Malden
The Anatomical Record. Official organ of the American Association of Anatomists, New
York
Angustia. Arheologie, Istorie, Etnografie, Sfntu Gheorghe
Antiquitas: Reihe 3, Abhandlungen zur Vor- und Frhgeschichte, zur klassischen und
provinzial-rmischen Archologie, Bonn
Antiquity. A Quarterly Review of World Archaeology, York
Apulum. Acta Mvsei Apvlensis, Alba Iulia
Archaeolingua: Series Minor, Budapest
Archaeometry, Oxford
Archaeologia Austriaca: Beiheft. Beitrge zur Palanthropologie, Ur- und Frhgeschichte
sterreichs, Wien
, Kiev
Archaeologiai rtest. Magyar Rgszeti, Mvszettrtneti s remtani Trsulat
Tudomnyos Folyirata, Budapest
Archaeologica Slovaca: Monographiae. Communicationes Instituti Archaeologici Nitriensis
Academiae Scientiarum Slovacae, Nitra
Arheologia Moldovei, Iai
Arhiva Somean. Revist de Istorie i Cultur. Seria a 3-a, Nsud
Balcanica. Annuaire de lInstitut des Etudes Balkaniques, Beograd
Brvkenthal Acta Mvsei, Sibiu
British Archaeological Reports: International Series, Oxford
British Archaeological Reports: Supplementary Series, Oxford
Bibliotheca Brukenthal, Sibiu
Buletinul Cercurilor tiinifice Studeneti, Alba Iulia
Beitrge zur ur- und frhgeschichtlichen Archologie des Mittelmeer-Kulturraumes, Bonn
Bibliotheca Historica et Archaeologica Banatica, Timioara
Biblioteca de Arheologie, Bucureti
Bibliotheca Marmatia, Baia Mare
Bibliotheca Thracologica, Bucureti
Balkanoloki Institut Sanu: Posebna Izdanja, Beograd
VI
BMA
BMAntiq
BMB
BMB: ser. Hist.
BMM: SA
BMNatAnt
BMP
BMS
BS
BSA
BTMM
BUA
Bull. Soc. prhist. fr.
CCDJ
CentEuGeo
CFI
ColHist
CommArchHung
Crisia
CsSzM
Dacia N.S.
DDM
DolgCluj
EphemNap
EJA
ERK
FAH
FilIst
FolArch
Germania
HOM
Homo
Int J Osteoarchaeol
IntArch
IntArch: Stud. Hon.
IntdiscContrArch
IPH
JBiogeogr
JLS
KzlCluj
MAGW
MAInstUngAk: Beiheft
Marisia
Marmatia
Bibliotheca Mvsei Apvlensis, Alba Iulia

Bibliotheca Memoriae Antiquitatis, Piatra Neam
Biblioteca Muzeului Bistria, Bistria
Biblioteca Muzeului Bistria: Seria Historica, Bistria
Bibliotheca Musei Marisiensis: Seria Archaeologica, Trgu Mure
Biblioteca Muzeului Naional de Antichiti, Bucureti
Bibliotheca Mvsei Porolissensis, Zalu
Bibliotheca Mvsei Sabesiensis, Sebe
Bibliotheca Septemcastrensis, Sibiu
The Annual of the British School at Athens, London/Athna
Budapest Trtnelmi Mzeum Mhely, Budapest
Bibliotheca Universitatis Apulensis, Alba Iulia
Bulletin de la Socit prhistorique franaise, Paris
Cultur i Civilizaie la Dunrea de Jos, Clrai
Central European Geology, Budapest
Ceramic Forum International. Berichte der deutschen keramischen Gesellschaft, BadenBaden
Colectia Historia, Timioara
Communicationes Archaeologicae Hungariae, Budapest
Crisia, Oradea
A Cski Szkely Mzeum vknyve, Miercurea-Ciuc
Dacia. Revue darchologie et dhistorie ancienne. Nouvelle Srie, Bucureti
A Debreceni Dri Mzeum vknyve. Annales Musei Debreceniensis de Friderico Dri
nominati, Debrecen
Dolgozatok az Erdlyi Nemzeti Mzeum rem- s Rgisgtrbl, Cluj-Napoca
Ephemeris Napocensis, Cluj-Napoca
Journal of European Archaeology (1993-1997)/European Journal of Archaeology (1998-).
Journal of the European Association of Archaeologists, Aldershot/Leeds
Erdvidki Rgszeti Kzlemnyek. A Dob-Vall Egyeslet Kiadvnya, Baraolt
Fontes Archaeologici Hungariae, Budapest
File de Istorie. Culegere de Studii, Articole i Comunicri, Bistria
Folia Archaeologica. A Magyar Nemzeti Mzeum (Trtnelmi Mzeumnak) vknyve/
Annales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, Budapest
Germania. Anzeiger der Rmisch-Germanischen Kommission des Deutschen
Archologischen Instituts, Darmstadt
A Herman Ott Mzeum vknyvei, Miskolc
Homo. Journal of Comparative Human Biology; official organ of the Australasian Society
for Human Biology, Amsterdam/Jena
International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, Chichester
Internationale Archologie, Rahden/Westf.
Internationale Archologie: Studia Honoraria, Rahden/Westf.
Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology, New York/London
Inventaria Praehistorica Hungariae, Budapest
Journal of Biogeography, Oxford
Journal of Lithic Studies, Edinburgh
Kzlemnyek az Erdlyi Nemzeti Mzeum, rem- s Rgisgtrbl, Cluj-Napoca
Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, Wien
Mitteilungen des Archologischen Instituts der Ungarischen Akademie der Wissenschaften:
Beiheft, Budapest
Marisia. Studii i Materiale, Trgu Mure
Marmatia, Baia Mare
VII
MN
MCA
MFM
MFM: StudArch
MonAkadHD
MonArch
MSzTERT
NDA
NyJAM
OJA
Palaeogeogr
PalaeoclimatolPalaeoecol
PAS
PAT
PBF
PM
PZ
QuatScieRev
RBpA
RgFz
RevBist
RJA
SapKnyv
Sargetia
Sargetia S.N.
SBA
SCIV(A)
SlovArch
StudComEtno-Ist
StudComSM
StudComSB
SZAKGSMR
SympThrac
TechBeitArch
Terra Sebus
The Holocene
ThesAntiqTrans: Praehist.
ThrDac
Tisicum
TMOM
TransRev
UpA
VAH
VorFor
WPZ
Magyar Nprajz, Budapest

Materiale i Cercetri Arheologice, Bucureti
A Mra Ferenc Mzeum vknyve, Szeged
A Mra Ferenc Mzeum vknyvei: Studia Archaeologica, Szeged
Monographien/Heidelberger
Akademie
der
Wissenschaften;
Internationale
Interakademische Kommission fr die Erforschung der Vorgeschichte des Balkans,
Heidelberg
Monumenta Archaeologica, Beograd
Monogrfik a Szegedi Tudomnyegyetem Rgszeti Tanszkrl, Szeged
New Directions in Archaeology, Cambridge
A Nyregyhzi Jsa Andrs Mzeum vknyve, Nyregyhza
Oxford Journal of Archaeology, Oxford
Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Amsterdam
Prhistorische Archologie in Sdosteuropa, Berlin
Patrimonium Archaeologicum Transylvanicum, Cluj-Napoca
Prhistorische Bronzefunde, Mnster
Prehistory Monographs, Philadelphia
Prhistorische Zeitschrift, Berlin
Quaternary Science Reviews. The International Multidisciplinary Research and Review
Journal, Amsterdam
Regensburger Beitrge zur prhistorischen Archologie, Regensburg
Rgszeti Fzetek, Budapest
Revista Bistriei, Bistria
Romanian Journal of Archaeology, Bucureti
Sapientia Knyvek, Cluj-Napoca
Sargetia. Acta Mvsei Devensis, Deva
Sargetia Seria Nou. Acta Musei Devensis, Deva
Saarbrcker Beitrge zur Altertumskunde, Saarbrcken
Studii i Cercetri de Istorie Veche (i Arheologie), Bucureti
Slovensk Archeolgia, Nitra
Studii i Comunicri de Etnografie-Istorie (1975-1985), Tibiscum. Studii i Comunicri de
Etnografie-Istorie (1986-), Caransebe
Studii i Comunicri Satu Mare, Satu Mare
Studii i Comunicri Sibiu (1956-1958, 1967)/Studii i Comunicri Sibiu. Arheologie-Istorie
(1965, 1969-1981), Sibiu
Schriften des Zentrums fr Archologie und Kulturgeschichte des Schwarzmeerraumes,
Berlin
Sympozia Thracologica, Bucureti
Technische Beitrge zur Archologie, Mainz/Bonn
Terra Sebus. Acta Musei Sabesiensis, Sebe
The Holocene. A Major Interdisciplinary Journal Focusing on Recent Environmental
Change, London
Thesaurus Antiquitatum Transsilvanicarum Praehistorica, Cluj-Napoca
Thraco-Dacica, Bucureti
Tisicum. A Jsz-Nagykun- Szolnok Megyei Mzeumok vknyvei (1993-), Szolnok
Travaux de la Maison de lOrient et de la Mditerrane, Lyon
Transylvanian Review, Cluj-Napoca
Universittsforschungen zur prhistorischen Archologie, Bonn
Varia Archaeologica Hungarica, Budapest
Vorgeschichtliche Forschungen, Berlin
Wiener Prhistorische Zeitschrift, Wien
VIII
List of Tables
Table 1
Table 2
Table 3
Table 4
Table 5
Table 6
- Climate and humidity changes in the Holocene in Transylvania

- Compositional analysis of metallic finds from featrues CxPD 005, CxPD 122B, CxPD
205 and CxPD 221
- Macroscopic analysis of incineration
- The weight of the bones indicates the age of the individual
- Species and amounts of animal bones
- Amounts and types of determined bone fragments from cattle
List of Figures
Figure A
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
Figure 23
Figure 24
Figure 25
Eye-bead (inv. no. 3921)

Chronological relation of fine wares at the site of Podurile Domneti
Chronological relation of semi-fine wares at the site of Podurile Domneti
Chronological relation of coarse wares at the site of Podurile Domneti
Chronological relation of slipped wares at the site of Podurile Domneti
Relations of jar shapes and wares at the site of Podurile Domneti
Relations of amphora shapes and wares at the site of Podurile Domneti
Relations of pot shapes and wares at the site of Podurile Domneti
Relations of jug/juglet shapes and wares at the site of Podurile Domneti
Relations of bowl shapes and wares at the site of Podurile Domneti
Relations of bowl shapes and wares at the site of Podurile Domneti
Relations of dish shapes and wares at the site of Podurile Domneti
Relations of cup shapes and wares at the site of Podurile Domneti
Relations of tumbler shapes and wares at the site of Podurile Domneti
Relations of strainer-lid shapes and wares at the site of Podurile Domneti
Relations of lid shapes and wares at the site of Podurile Domneti
Relations of incense burner shapes and wares at the site of Podurile Domneti
Relations of pyraunos shapes and wares at the site of Podurile Domneti
Positions of grooved decorations at the site of Podurile Domneti
Positions of incised decorations at the site of Podurile Domneti
Positions of incised decorations at the site of Podurile Domneti
Positions of excised decorations at the site of Podurile Domneti
Positions of stamped decorations at the site of Podurile Domneti
Positions of stitched decorations at the site of Podurile Domneti
Positions of impressed decorations at the site of Podurile Domneti
Positions of embossed (knob) decorations at the site of Podurile Domneti
IX
Figure 26
Figure 27
Figure 28
Figure 29
Figure 30
Figure 31
Figure 32
Figure 33
Figure 34
Figure 35
Figure 36
Figure 37
Figure 38
Figure 39
Figure 40
Figure 41
Figure 42
Figure 43
Figure 44
Figure 45
Figure 46
Figure 47
Figure 48
Figure 49
Figure 50
Figure 51
Figure 52
Figure 53
Figure 54
Figure 55
Figure 56
Figure 57
Figure 58
Figure 59
Figure 60
Figure 61
Figure 62
Figure 63
Figure 64
Figure 65
Figure 66
Figure 67
Figure 68
Positions of embossed (knob) decorations at the site of Podurile Domneti

Chronological relation of fine wares at the site of Btioara
Chronological relation of semi-fine wares at the site of Btioara
Chronological relation of slipped wares at the site of Btioara
Relations of jar shapes and wares at the site of Btioara
Relations of amphora shapes and wares at the site of Btioara
Relations of jug/juglet shapes and wares at the site of Btioara
Relations of bowl shapes and wares at the site of Btioara
Relations of dish shapes and wares at the site of Btioara
Positions of grooved decorations at the site of Btioara
Positions of incised decorations at the site of Btioara
Positions of impressed decorations at the site of Btioara
Positions of embossed decorations at the site of Btioara
Chronological relation of fine wares at the site of esurile Rele
Chronological relation of semi-fine wares at the site of esurile Rele
Chronological relation of semi-fine wares at the site of esurile Rele
Relations of jar shapes and wares at the site of esurile Rele
Relations of amphora shapes and wares at the site of esurile Rele
Relations of jug/juglet shapes and wares at the site of esurile Rele
Relations of bowl shapes and wares at the site of esurile Rele
Relations of dish shapes and wares at the site of esurile Rele
Positions of grooved decorations at the site of esurile Rele
Positions of incised decorations at the site of esurile Rele
Positions of excised decorations at the site of esurile Rele
Positions of stamped decorations at the site of esurile Rele
Positions of stitched decorations at the site of esurile Rele
Positions of impressed decorations at the site of esurile Rele
Positions of embossed decorations at the site of esurile Rele
Chronological relation of semi-fine wares at the site of Rpa Dracului
Chronological relation of slipped wares at the site of Rpa Dracului
Relations of jar shapes and wares at the site of Rpa Dracului
Relations of amphora shapes and wares at the site of Rpa Dracului
Relations of jug/juglet shapes and wares at the site of Rpa Dracului
Relations of bowl shapes and wares at the site of Rpa Dracului
Relations of dish shapes and wares at the site of Rpa Dracului
Positions of grooved decorations at the site of Rpa Dracului
Distribution of burnished and slipped wares from the sites of the lower Fene valley
Distribution of fine and graphite wares from the sites of the lower Fene valley
Distribution of semi-fine wares from the sites of the lower Fene valley
Distribution of coarse and slipped wares from the sites of the lower Fene valley
List of Plates
Plate A
Plate B
Plate C
Plate D
Plate E
Plate F
Plate G
Plate H
Plate I
Plate J
Plate 1
Plate 1a
Plate 1b
Plate 2
Plate 3
Plate 4
Plate 5
Plate 6
Plate 7
Plate 8
Plate 9
Plate 10
Plate 11
Plate 12
Plate 13
Plate 14
Plate 15
Plate 16
Plate 17
Plate 18
Plate 19
Plate 20
Plate 21
Plate 22
Plate 23
Plate 24
Plate 25
Plate 26
Plate 27
Plate 28
Plate 29
Satellite image of the wider region of the Fene valley with Bronze and Iron Age sites
Satellite image of the lower Fene valley with Bronze and Iron Age sites
DEM of the wider region of the Fene valley with Bronze and Iron Age sites
DEM of the lower Fene valley with Bronze and Iron Age sites
DEM of the upper Someul Mic basin with Bronze and Iron Age sites
DEM of the lower Fene basin with Bronze and Iron Age sites
Geology of the upper Someul Mic basin with Bronze and Iron Age sites
Geology of the lower Fene basin with Bronze and Iron Age sites
Late Copper Age and Bronze Age chronology
Legend
Topographic map of Stolna Podurile Domneti site and dating of the documented features
MBA Ia and LBA I-IIIa features and activity clusters of Stolna Podurile Domneti
La Tne B2-C1 and 6th-7th cent. A.D. features of Stolna Podurile Domneti
Plan of CsPD 005
Plans of CsPD 009 and CsPD 014
Plans of CsPD 021 and CsPD 026
Plans and sections of CxPD 001 CxPD 004
Plans and sections of CxPD 067 CxPD 077 and CxPD 100
Plan and section of CxPD 101
Plans and sections of CxPD 102, CxPD 103, CxPD 105 CxPD 107
Plans and sections of CxPD 122A and CxPD 122B
XI
Plate 30
Plate 31
Plate 32
Plate 33
Plate 34
Plate 35
Plate 36
Plate 37
Plate 38
Plate 39
Plate 40
Plate 41
Plate 42
Plate 43
Plate 44
Plate 45
Plate 46
Plate 47
Plate 48
Plate 49
Plate 50
Plate 51
Plate 52
Plate 53
Plate 54
Plate 55
Plate 56
Plate 57
Plate 58
Plate 59
Plate 60
Plate 61
Plate 62
Plate 63
Plate 64
Plate 65
Plate 66
Plate 67
Plate 68
Plate 69
Plate 70
Plate 71
Plate 72
Plate 73
Plate 74
Plate 75
Plate 76
Plate 77
Plate 78
Plate 79

Plans and section of CxPD 200
Plans and sections of CxPD 201, CxPD 202, CxPD 204 CxPD 207
Plans and sections of CxPD 211 and CxPD 213
Plans and sections of CxPD 221 and CxPD 222
Views of CsPD 005, CsPD 007, CsPD 009, CsPD 011, CsPD 014, CsPD 021, CsPD 026
Views of CxPD 003 CxPD 007 and CxPD 009
Views of CxPD 010 CxPD 013
Views of CxPD 025 CxPD 028A-B
Views of CxPD 028B CxPD 032
Views of CxPD 076 CxPD 078 and CxPD 100
XII
Plate 80
Plate 81
Plate 82
Plate 83
Plate 84
Plate 85
Plate 86
Plate 87
Plate 88
Plate 89
Plate 90
Plate 91
Plate 92
Plate 93
Plate 94
Plate 95
Plate 96
Plate 97
Plate 98
Plate 99
Plate 100
Plate 101
Plate 102
Plate 103
Plate 104
Plate 105
Plate 106
Plate 107
Plate 108
Plate 109
Plate 110
Plate 111
Plate 112
Plate 113
Plate 114
Plate 115
Plate 116
Plate 117
Plate 118
Plate 119
Plate 120
Plate 121
Plate 122
Plate 123
Plate 124
Plate 125
Plate 126
Plate 127
Plate 128
Plate 129

Finds from CsPD 001
Finds from CsPD 001
Finds from CsPD 004
Finds from CsPD 004
Finds from CsPD 005
Finds from CsPD 006 and CsPD 007
Finds from CsPD 008
Finds from CsPD 009
Finds from CsPD 009, CsPD 012 CsPD 014
Finds from CsPD 016, CsPD 020 and CsPD 021
Finds from CsPD 022 CsPD 024
Finds from CsPD 026
Finds from CxPD 001
Finds from CxPD 003
Finds from CxPD 004 and CxPD 005
Finds from CxPD 006
Finds from CxPD 006
Finds from CxPD 007 CxPD 011
Finds from CxPD 016, CxPD 017 and CxPD 020
Finds from CxPD 021, CxPD 023, CxPD 025 and CxPD 031
Finds from CxPD 032
XIII
Plate 130
Plate 131
Plate 132
Plate 133
Plate 134
Plate 135
Plate 136
Plate 137
Plate 138
Plate 139
Plate 140
Plate 141
Plate 142
Plate 143
Plate 144
Plate 145
Plate 146
Plate 147
Plate 148
Plate 149
Plate 150
Plate 151
Plate 152
Plate 153
Plate 154
Plate 155
Plate 156
Plate 157
Plate 158
Plate 159
Plate 160
Plate 161
Plate 162
Plate 163
Plate 164
Plate 165
Plate 166
Plate 167
Plate 168
Plate 169
Plate 170
Plate 171
Plate 172
Plate 173
Plate 174
Plate 175
Plate 176
Plate 177
Plate 178
Plate 179
Finds from CxPD 033, CxPD 036, CxPD 037, CxPD 039, CxPD 043, CxPD 044 and CxPD 046
Finds from CxPD 048, CxPD 052, CxPD 055, CxPD 059 and CxPD 060
Finds from CxPD 061
Finds from CxPD 062
Finds from CxPD 062
Finds from CxPD 062
Finds from CxPD 062
Finds from CxPD 090
Finds from CxPD 090, CxPD 093, CxPD 095, CxPD 099 and CxPD 100
Finds from CxPD 101
Finds from CxPD 109
Finds from CxPD 109
Finds from CxPD 109
Finds from CxPD 109
Finds from CxPD 109
Finds from CxPD 109
Finds from CxPD 109
Finds from CxPD 109
Finds from CxPD 110
Finds from CxPD 110
Finds from CxPD 116
Finds from CxPD 116
Finds from CxPD 122A and CxPD 122B
Finds from CxPD 122B and CxPD 123
Finds from CxPD 124
Finds from CxPD 124
Finds from CxPD 124
Finds from CxPD 124
Finds from CxPD 151, CxPD 154 and CxPD 155A
Finds from CxPD 160
Finds from CxPD 161, CxPD 163 CxPD 166
Finds from CxPD 182
Finds from CxPD 182
Finds from CxPD 182
XIV
Plate 180
Plate 181
Plate 182
Plate 183
Plate 184
Plate 185
Plate 186
Plate 187
Plate 188
Plate 189
Plate 190
Plate 191
Plate 192
Plate 193
Plate 194
Plate 195
Plate 196
Plate 197
Plate 198
Plate 199
Plate 200
Plate 201
Plate 202
Plate 203
Plate 204
Plate 205
Plate 206
Plate 207
Plate 208
Plate 209
Plate 210
Plate 211
Plate 212
Plate 213
Plate 214
Plate 215
Plate 216
Plate 217
Plate 218
Plate 219
Plate 220
Plate 221
Plate 222
Plate 223
Plate 224
Plate 225
Plate 226
Plate 227
Plate 228
Plate 229
Finds from CxPD 182

Finds from CxPD 182
Finds from CxPD 182
Finds from CxPD 209 CxPD 211, CxPD 213, CxPD 214, CxPD 217 CxPD 220
Finds from CxPD 221
Finds from CxPD 221
Finds from PassimPD
Finds from PassimPD
Finds from PassimPD
Finds from StPD I StPD III
Topographic map of Stolna Btioara site
Plans and sections of CxB 001 CxB 007 and CxB 009
Views of CxB 001 CxB 003
Views of CxB 004 CxB 006
Views of CxB 007 and CxB 009
Finds from CxB 001
Finds from CxB 003
Finds from CxB 003
Finds from CxB 003
Finds from CxB 003
Finds from CxB 003
Finds from CxB 003
Finds from CxB 003
Finds from CxB 003
Finds from CxB 003
Finds from CxB 003
Finds from CxB 004
Finds from CxB 005 and CxB 006
Finds from CxB 008
Finds from CxB 009
Finds from CxB 009
Topographic map of Stolna esurile Rele site
Plans and sections of CxSR 001 CxSR 007
Plans and sections of CxSR 008 and CxSR 009
Plan and section of CxSR 037
Views of CxSR 001 CxSR 003
XV
Plate 230
Plate 231
Plate232
Plate 233
Plate 234
Plate 235
Plate 236
Plate 237
Plate 238
Plate 239
Plate 240
Plate 241
Plate 242
Plate 243
Plate 244
Plate 245
Plate 246
Plate 247
Plate 248
Plate 249
Plate 250
Plate 251
Plate 252
Plate 253
Plate 254
Plate 255
Plate 256
Plate 257
Plate 258
Plate 259
Plate 260
Plate 261
Type plate 1
Type plate 2
Type plate 3
Type plate 4
Type plate 5
Type plate 6
Type plate 7
Type plate 8
Type plate 9
Type plate 10
Type plate 11
Type plate 12
Type plate 13
Type plate 14
Type plate 15
Type plate 16
Type plate 17
Type plate 18

Views of CxSR 022 CxSR 024, CxSR 026 and CxSR 027
Finds from CxSR 031
Finds from CxSR 037
Finds from CxSR 037
Finds from CxSR 037
Finds from CxSR 037
Finds from CxSR 037
Finds from CxSR 037
Finds from CxSR 050, CxSR 054 and CxSR 055
Topographic map of Luna de Sus Rpa Dracului site
Western section of TrRD 001 and eastern section of TrRD 002
Plan of palisade, sections of PrRD 001 and PrRD 002
Plans and sections of CxRD 001 and CxRD 002
Views of RD site
Views of CxRD 001 and CxRD 002
Views of palisade, PrRD 001 and PrRD 002
Views of TrRD 001
Finds from PassimRD
Finds from PassimRD
Finds from PassimRD
Finds from PassimRD
Finds from PassimRD
- Jars
- Jars
- Jars
- Amphorae
- Amphorae
- Pots
- Jugs and juglets
- Jugs and juglets
- Bowls
- Bowls
- Bowls
- Deep dishes
- Deep dishes
- Lobed dishes
- Dishes, shallow dishes, cups and tumblers
- Wagon model, funnel, strainers, strainer-lids and lids
- Incense burners and pyraunoi
- Grooved decorations
XVI
Type plate 19
Type plate 20
Type plate 21
Type plate 22
Type plate 23
Type plate 24
Type plate 25
Type plate 26
Type plate 27
Type plate 28
Type plate 29
Type plate 30
Type plate 31
Grooved decorations
Grooved and incised decorations
Incised decorations
Incised decorations
Incised decorations
Incised and excised decorations
Stamped decorations
Stitched decorations
Impressed decorations
Impressed and embossed (knob) decorations
Embossed (band) decorations
Codes for positions of decorations
XVII

ROMANIAN ACADEMY
Series
Patrimonium Archaeologicum Transylvanicum

Editors
SORIN COCI
ADRIAN URSUIU
Volume 8

Volume II
Plates

with contributions by
Szilrd Sndor Gl and Imola Kelemen
MEGA PUBLISHING HOUSE

Cluj-Napoca
2015
Front cover:
DEM of the lower Fene valley, Tibor-Tams DARCZI
Type setting:
Tibor-Tams DARCZI, Francisc BAJA
Drawings:
Tibor-Tams DARCZI, Dana BULZAN, Narcisa UGAR
Corrections:
Imola KELEMEN, Patricia TODORAN
Reviewers:
Klra PUSZTAIN FISCHL, Nikolaus G. O. BOROFFKA
Tibor-Tams Darczi, Adrian Ursuiu, 2015
First published 2015
Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naionale a Romniei

DARCZI, TIBOR-TAMS
Worship, habitation, refuge : bronze and iron age sites of
the lower Fene Valley / Tibor-Tams Darczi, Adrian Ursuiu
; with contributions by Szilrd Sndor Gl
and Imola Kelemen. - Cluj-Napoca : Mega, 2015
2 vol.
ISBN 978-606-543-613-8
Vol. 2 : Plates. - ISBN 978-606-543-615-2
I. Ursuiu, Adrian
II. Gl, Szilrd Sndor (colab.)
III. Kelemen, Imola (colab.)
902(498 Valea Feneului)
Editura Mega | www.edituramega.ro

e-mail: mega@edituramega.ro
Type plate 1
jar 1 (B)
jar 5 (RD)
jar 3 (RD)
jar 2 (B)
jar 6 (RD)
jar 4 (RD)
jar 8 (PD)
jar 7 (PD, B, RD)
jar 9 (B)
jar 10 (B)
jar 12 (B)
jar 11 (B)
jar 13 (B)
jar 14 (B)
jar 15 (PD, B)
jar 19 (PD, B)
jar 16 (PD)
jar 20 (PD)
jar 17 (PD, B)
jar 21 (PD)
Jars
277
jar 18 (PD, B)
jar 22 (PD)
Type plate 2
jar 24 (PD)
jar 25 (PD)
jar 26 (PD)
jar 23 (PD)
jar 27 (PD, SR)
jar 28 (PD, SR)
jar 31 (PD)
jar 30 (PD, SR)
jar 35 (PD, SR)

jar 34 (PD)
jar 38 (PD)
jar 29 (PD)
jar 32 (PD)
jar 33 (PD, SR)
jar 36 (PD, B)
jar 37 (PD)
jar 39 (PD)
jar 40 (PD)
Jars
278
jar 41 (PD)
Type plate 3
jar 42 (PD)
jar 47 (PD)
jar 46 (PD)
jar 45 (PD)
jar 44 (PD, SR)
jar 43 (PD)
jar 48 (PD)
jar 49 (PD)
jar 51 (PD)
jar 50 (PD)
jar 52 (PD)
jar 53 (PD)
jar 57 (PD)
jar 56 (PD, B)
jar 54 (PD)
jar 55 (PD)
jar 58 (PD)
jar 59 (PD)
jar 61 (PD)
jar 60 (PD)
Jars
279
Type plate 4
amphora 1 (B)
amphora 2 (RD)
amphora 3 (RD)
amphora 4 (RD)
amphora 5 (PD, SR, RD)
amphora 6 (B)
amphora 7 (B)
amphora 8 (B)
amphora 9 (B)
amphora 10 (B)
amphora 12 (PD)
amphora 13 (PD)
amphora 11 (PD, B)
amphora 14 (PD)
amphora 15 (PD)
Amphorae
280
amphora 16 (PD, SR)
Type plate 5
amphora 19 (PD)
amphora 17 (PD)
amphora 18 (PD)
amphora 21 (PD)
amphora 20 (PD)
amphora 22 (PD)
amphora 26 (PD)
amphora 29 (PD)
amphora 32 (PD)
amphora 23 (PD)
amphora 24 (PD)
amphora 27 (PD)
amphora 30 (PD)
amphora 33 (PD)
Amphorae
281
amphora 25 (PD)
amphora 28 (PD)
amphora 31 (PD)
amphora 34 (PD)
Type plate 6
pot 1 (PD)
pot 2 (PD)
pot 3 (PD)
pot 4 (PD)
pot 6 (PD)
pot 5 (PD)
pot 8 (PD)
pot 7 (PD)
Pots
282
Type plate 7
jug 3 (RD)
jug 2 (RD)
jug 1 (RD)
jug 4 (RD)
jug 7 (PD, B, RD) jug 8 (B)
jug 5 (RD)
jug 10 (B)
jug 12 (B)
jug 6 (PD, B, RD)
jug 14 (PD, B)
jug 11 (B)
jug 9 (B)
jug 15 (PD, B)
jug 16 (PD, B)
jug 13 (PD, B)
jug 17 (PD, B)
jug 22 (PD, SR)

jug 18 (SR)
jug 19 (PD)
jug 20 (PD)
jug 21 (PD)
jug 23 (PD)
Jugs and juglets
283
Type plate 8
jug 26 (PD, SR)
jug 25 (PD)
jug 30 (PD)
jug 31 (PD)
jug 35 (PD)
jug 40 (PD)
jug 46 (PD)
jug 51 (B)
jug 54 (PD)
jug 28 (PD)
jug 27 (PD)
jug 32 (PD)
jug 36 (PD)
jug 33 (PD)
jug 38 (PD)
jug 29 (PD)
jug 34 (PD)
jug 39 (PD)
jug 37 (PD)
jug 41 (PD)
jug 47 (RD)
jug 42 (PD)
jug 45 (PD)
jug 43 (PD) jug 44 (PD, RD)
jug 48 (PD)
jug 52 (PD)
jug 53 (PD)
jug 55 (PD)
jug 56 (PD)
jug 49 (PD)
jug 57 (B)
Jugs and juglets
284
jug 50 (PD)
jug 58 (PD)
Type plate 9
bowl 1 (B)
bowl 4 (RD)
bowl 3 (RD)
bowl 2 (B)
bowl 5 (RD)
bowl 6 (RD)
bowl 7 (RD)
bowl 8 (B)
bowl 11 (B)
bowl 10 (B)
bowl 9 (B)
bowl 14 (B)
bowl 16 (PD, B)
bowl 15 (B)
bowl 17 (PD, B)
bowl 12 (B)
bowl 13 (B, RD)
bowl 19 (SR)
bowl 23 (SR)
bowl 27 (PD)
bowl 20 (PD)
bowl 21 (SR)
bowl 24 (SR)
bowl 25 (PD)
bowl 29 (PD)
bowl 28 (PD)
Bowls
285
bowl 18 (PD)
bowl 22 (PD, SR)
bowl 26 (SR)
bowl 30 (PD)
Type plate 10
bowl 31 (PD)
bowl 35 (PD)
bowl 36 (PD, SR, RD)
bowl 39 (PD, B)
bowl 40 (PD, SR)
bowl 43 (PD, SR)
bowl 47 (PD)
bowl 34 (PD, SR)
bowl 33 (PD)
bowl 32 (PD)
bowl 37 (PD, SR)
bowl 38 (PD, SR)
bowl 42 (PD)
bowl 41 (PD)
bowl 44 (PD)
bowl 46 (PD, SR)
bowl 45 (PD, B)
bowl 48 (PD) bowl 50 (PD)
bowl 52 (PD)
bowl 54 (PD)
bowl 49 (PD) bowl 51 (PD)
bowl 53 (PD)
bowl 55 (PD)
bowl 56 (PD)
bowl 57 (PD)
bowl 61 (PD)
bowl 59 (PD)
bowl 58 (PD)
bowl 62 (PD)
bowl 63 (PD)
Bowls
286
bowl 60 (PD)
bowl 64 (PD)
Type plate 11
bowl 69 (PD)
bowl 65 (PD)
bowl 67 (PD)
bowl 66 (PD)
bowl 68 (PD)
bowl 71 (PD)
bowl 72 (PD)
bowl 77 (PD)
bowl 79 (PD)
bowl 82 (PD)
bowl 81 (PD)
bowl 84 (PD)
bowl 86 (PD)
bowl 85 (PD)
bowl 87 (PD, RD)
bowl 94 (PD)
bowl 76 (PD)
bowl 73 (PD) bowl 74 (PD) bowl 75 (PD)
bowl 78 (PD)
bowl 80 (PD)
bowl 90 (B)
bowl 70 (PD)
bowl 95 (PD)
bowl 89 (PD)
deep bowl 88 (PD)
bowl 92 (PD)
bowl 91 (PD)
bowl 96 (PD)
Bowls
287
bowl 83 (PD)
bowl 93 (PD)
bowl 97 (B)
Type plate 12
deep dish 1 (RD)
deep dish 4 (RD)
deep dish 7 (B)
deep dish 10 (B)
deep dish 2 (RD)
deep dish 5 (RD)
deep dish 8 (B)
deep dish 11 (PD)
deep dish 3 (RD)
deep dish 6 (B)
deep dish 9 (B)
deep dish 12 (PD)
deep dish 14 (PD, SR)

deep dish 13 (PD)
deep dish 16 (SR)
deep dish 15 (PD)
deep dish 18 (SR)

deep dish 17 (PD)
deep dish 20 (PD)
deep dish 19 (PD)

Deep dishes
288
Type plate 13

deep dish 21 (PD)
deep dish 24 (PD)
deep dish 26 (PD)
deep dish 28 (PD)
deep dish 27 (PD)
deep dish 30 (PD)
deep dish 29 (PD)
deep dish 31 (PD)
deep dish 32 (PD)
deep dish 33 (PD)
deep dish 35 (PD)

deep dish 34 (PD)
deep dish 36 (B)
deep dish 37 (PD)

Deep dishes
289
deep dish 38 (PD)
Type plate 14
lobed dish 1 (B)
lobed dish 2 (SR)
lobed dish 3 (PD)
lobed dish 4 (PD, SR)
lobed dish 5 (PD)
lobed dish 6 (PD)
lobed dish 7 (PD, B, SR)
lobed dish 9 (PD, SR)
lobed dish 8 (PD)
lobed dish 11 (PD)
lobed dish 10 (PD)

Lobed dishes
290
Type plate 15
dish 1 (PD)
dish 2 (PD)
dish 3 (PD)
dish 4 (B)
dish 6 (B)
dish 5 (PD)
shallow dish 2 (PD)
shallow dish 1 (PD, B)
cup 1 (PD)
cup 2 (PD, B)
cup 5 (PD)
cup 6 (PD)
tumbler 1 (PD)
tumbler 2 (PD)
shallow dish 3 (PD)
cup 3 (PD)
cup 7 (PD)
tumbler 3 (PD)
cup 8 (PD)
cup 9 (PD)
tumbler 4 (PD)
tumbler 5 (PD)
Dishes, shallow dishes, cups and tumblers
291
cup 4 (PD)
Type plate 16
funnel 1 (PD)
wagon model 1 (PD)
strainer 1 (PD)
strainer 2 (SR)
strainer-lid 1 (PD)
strainer-lid 2 (PD)
strainer-lid 3 (SR)
strainer-lid 4 (RD)
lid 1 (PD)
lid 2 (PD)
lid 3 (PD)
lid 4 (PD)
lid 5 (PD)
lid 6 (PD)
lid 7 (PD)
lid 8 (PD)
lid 9 (PD)
Wagon model, funnel, strainers, strainer-lids and lids
292
Type plate 17
incense burner 1 (PD)
pyraunos 1 (PD)
pyraunos 2 (PD)
incense burner 4 (PD, B)
pyraunos 3 (PD)
Incense burners and pyraunoi
293
Type plate 18
narrow flute 1 (PD)
narrow flute 9 (PD, SR, RD)
narrow flute 2 (PD)
narrow flute 3 (PD)

narrow flute 10 (PD)
narrow flute 4 (PD)

narrow flute 5 (PD)
narrow flute 6 (SR)
narrow flute 12 (SR)

narrow flute 7 (PD)
narrow flute 8 (PD)

flute 2 (PD)
flute 1 (PD)
flute 3 (PD) flute 4 (PD)
flute 5 (B) flute 6 (PD)
flute 7 (B)
flute 11 (PD)
flute 8 (B)
flute 9 (PD, B, SR)
flute 12 (PD)
flute 10 (PD, B)
flute 13 (SR)
Grooved decorations
294
Type plate 19
flute 19 (PD)
flute 14 (PD)
flute 20 (PD)
flute 15 (PD)
flute 21 (PD)
flute 16 (PD)
flute 22 (PD)
flute 17 (PD, RD)
flute 23 (PD)
flute 24 (PD)
flute 18 (B)
flute 25 (SR)
flute 26 (PD)
flute 28 (SR)
flute 27 (PD)
Grooved decorations
295
Type plate 20
flute 29 (PD)
flute 31 (PD)
flute 30 (PD)
flute 32 (PD)
broom 1 (PD)
broom 2 (PD, SR)
broom 3 (PD)
broom 4 (PD, B)
broom 5 (PD, B)
comb 1 (PD)
incised line 1 (PD, B, SR, RD)

incised line 2 (PD)
incised
line 5 (PD)
incised
line 6 (PD, B)
incised
line 7 (PD)
incised line 3 (PD)

incised line 4 (PD)
incised line 8 (B)

Grooved and incised decorations
296
Type plate 21
incised band 1 (PD)
incised band 18 (B)
incised band 2 (PD)

incised band 3 (PD)
incised band 19 (B, RD)

incised band 4 (PD)
incised band 20 (PD)
incised band 5 (PD)

incised band 6 (PD)
incised band 7 (PD)

incised band 8 (PD)
incised band 9 (PD)

incised band 10 (B)
incised band 24 (B)
incised band 11 (B)
incised band 25 (B, RD)

incised band 12 (PD, B)


incised band 28 (SR)
incised band 17 (RD)
Incised decorations
297
Type plate 22
incised band 32 (SR)
incised band 35 (PD, SR)

Incised decorations
298
Type plate 23

Incised decorations
299
Type plate 24

incised band 53 (B)

incised band 51 (B)
incised band 55 (B)

excised band 1 (PD)
excised band 7 (PD)
excised band 2 (PD)
excised band 3 (PD)
excised band 4 (PD)

excised band 5 (SR)
excised band 8 (SR)
excised band 6 (SR)

Incised and excised decorations
300
Type plate 25
stamped band 1 (PD, SR)
stamped band 2 (PD)
stamped band 3 (PD)
stamped band 7 (PD)
stamped band 5 (PD)
stamped band 6 (PD)
stamped band 8 (PD)
stamped band 10 (PD)

Stamped decorations
301
Type plate 26
stitched band 1 (PD, SR)
WIL 2 (PD)
stitched band 3 (PD)

WIL 3 (PD)
WIL 4 (PD)
WIL 5 (SR)

WIL 6 (SR)
WIL 9 (PD)
WIL 8 (PD)
WIL 7 (PD)
WIL 1 (PD)
WIL 10 (SR)
Stitched decorations
302
Type plate 27
impressed band 1 (PD)
impressed band 2 (PD, B, SR, RD)
impressed band 17 (PD, B, RD)

impressed band 18 (SR)

impressed band 6 (PD, SR)
impressed band 10 (PD, B, SR, RD)
impressed band 19 (SR)
impressed band 11 (B)


impressed band 23 (PD, B)
impressed band 24 (PD, B, SR)
finger impression 1 (SR)
finger impression 2 (PD)
impressed band 26 (PD, B, RD)


impressed band 28 (PD, B)

Impressed decorations
303
Type plate 28
impressied band 34 (SR)

knob 1 (PD)
knob 2 (PD)

knob 13 (PD)
knob 14 (PD, B, SR, RD)
knob 15 (PD)
knob 3 (PD, B)
knob 4 (PD, SR)
knob 26 (PD)
knob 16 (PD)
knob 5 (PD, B, RD)

knob 6 (PD, SR)
knob 7 (PD)
knob 8 (PD)
knob 9 (PD)
knob 10 (PD)
knob 25 (PD)
knob 17 (PD, B)
knob 27 (PD, RD)

knob 28 (PD)
knob 18 (PD)
knob 19 (PD)
knob 20 (PD, B, RD)
knob 21 (PD)
knob 11 (PD)
knob 22 (PD, RD)
knob 12 (PD, SR)
knob 23 (PD)
knob 24 (PD)
Impressed and embossed (knob) decorations
304
knob 29 (PD)
knob 30 (B)
knob 31 (B)
knob 32 (B)
Type plate 29
embossed band 1 (RD)
embossed band 14 (PD, B)
embossed band 2 (PD, B, SR, RD)
embossed band 15 (PD, SR)
(P
D)
16
nd
em
)
PD
7(
bo
ss
ed
d1
an
ba
db
se
os
embossed band 4 (PD, SR)
b
em
embossed band 3 (PD)

embossed band 8 (PD, B)
embossed band 21 (B)

305
Type plate 30

306
Type plate 31
1
2
3
4
11
5
6
7
8
9
12
10
Codes for positions of decorations
307

Worship Habitation Refuge. Bronze and Ir

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