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T ( x, y, z, t ) T0
Fig (3) welded model of plate.
( x vt' ) 2 y 2
z2
exp
2
t
dt '
=
c 0 (4a(t t ' ) 2 '2 ) 4a(t t ' )
generates a load-carrying pressure. This, in turn, reduces
surface wear.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I am using this opportunity to express my gratitude to
everyone who supported me throughout the project. I am
thankful for their aspiring guidance, invaluably constructive
criticism and friendy advice during the project work. I am
sincerely grateful to them for sharing their truthful and
illuminating views on a number of issues related to the project.
REFERENCES
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
Fig (23) Temperature distribution of welded plates at 3 sec.
[5]
[6]
[7]
XI. CONCLUSION
Finite element method is an efficient technique in
welding simulation. Differences in physical, mechanical and
chemical properties of base metals cause non uniform
temperature distribution and heat transfer. Using a moving
heat source technique is provided to be reliable method to
simulate. Finally the results are compared with published
results.
The analysis results help us understand the
phenomena governing the welding of a joint, offering insight
on the mechanisms and mechanical aspect particular to the
welding process. Having understood the welding mechanism,
the effects of the welding can be better quantified and
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