IsolatedFdn-1 BS8110

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Design Code BS 8110
Foundation for Pipe Support

MATERIAL DATA:
Grade of Concrete Fck =
N/mm2
2
N/mm
mm
mm
mm
3
KN/m
3
KN/m
3
KN/m
2
KN/m
Yield Strength of reinforcement =

Dia of Reinforcement in direction of L =
Dia of Reinforcement in direction of B =
Clear Cover to Reinforcement =
Unit Weight of Concrete
Unit Weght of Soil =
Unit Weight of Backfill =
Net allowable bearing pressure =
Internal angle of friction of soil =
Angle of friction between conc and soil =
30
460
12
12
75
24
18
18
200
34
23
Factor of safety against overturning =

Factor of safety against sliding =
Depth of Water table from Ground =
1,75 (1.4 for Test/ Erection case)

1,75
10 m
O
O
GEOMETRICAL DATA :
FY
FX
FZ
CB
X
H
(Water Table)
CL
D
L
Width of Footing B =
Length of Footing L =
L
1,80
1,80
m
m
m
1,30
Projection of pedestal above ground =
Total height of Pedestal =
Width of Pedestal CB =
Length of Pedestal CL =
0,50
0,50
m
m
Depth of Footing, D =
0,3 m
0,40
Isolated Footing
Prepd. by: Shanti Srinivasan
email:shanti.srinivasan@gmail.com
Page 1 of 8
Output Date :05/02/2016
http://www.civildesignhelp.info
Design Code BS 8110
LOAD DATA
(a) Load for Stability (f = 1.0 )
LOAD
JOINT
COMBINATION
MAX
FY
FX
FZ
MX
MZ
159,2
25,1
3,88
FZ
MX
MZ
4,67
FZ
MX
MZ
3,88
(b) Ultimate load combination for concrete design.

LOAD
JOINT
FY
FX
COMBINATION
MAX
191,03
30,13
(c) Load combination for bearing pressure check:.

LOAD
JOINT
FY
FX
COMBINATION
MAX
159,2
25,1
1. CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING AND OVERTURNING

(a) Sliding in X direction:
Sliding force in X direction = FX =
25,1 KN
Resisting frictional force = Ptan =
106,94 KN
P= FY+Footing weight + Pedestal weight +Soil weight- BF =
251,92
kN
F.O.S. against sliding in X dir =
4,26
O.K. as value greater than permissible value
(b) Sliding in Z direction:
Sliding force in Z direction = FZ =
3,88 KN
Resisting frictional force = Ptan =
106,94 KN
P= FY+Footing weight + Pedestal weight+Soil weight -BF=
251,92
KN
F.O.S. against sliding in Z dir =
27,56
O.K. as value greater than permissible value
(c) Overturning about Z
Forces acting at bottom of footing about Z
FY =
159,20 KN
MZtot = (MZ +FX*(D+H)) =
42,67 KN-m
Self Weight of Foundation =
31,104 KN
Weight of Pedestal
=
7,80 KN
Weight of Backfill =
53,82 KN
Buoyancy force =
0,00 KN
0,3
Taking moment about P

Overturning moment due to Tension =
1,00
0,00 KN-m
Overturning moment = MZtot =
42,67 KN-m
P
0,9
Isolated Footing
Page 2 of 8
Design Code BS 8110
Total overturning moment

Restoring Moment
42,67 KN-m
226,73 KN-m
Factor of safity against overturning = restoring mom/overturning mom = 5,31

O.K. , As value is greater than 1.75
(d) Overturning about X
Forces acting at bottom of footing about X
FY =
159,20
MXtot = (MX +FZ*(D+H)) =
6,60
Self Weight of Foundation =
31,104
Weight of Pedestal
=
7,80
Weight of Backfill =
53,82
Buoyancy force =
0,00
0,3
1,00
KN
KN-m
KN
KN
KN
KN
Taking moment about P

Overturning moment due to Tension =
0 Kn-m
P
0,9
Total overturning moment =
Restoring Moment =
Overturning Moment = MXtot
6,60
KN-m
6,60 KN-m
226,73 KN-m
Factor of safety against Overturning = Restoring Moment/Over turning Moment =

O.K. , As value is greater than 1.75
34,37 HENCE
Isolated Footing
Page 3 of 8
Design Code BS 8110
2. CHECK FOR NET BEARING PRESSURE
Gross vertical load PY = FY+ Weight of Footing including pedestal+ Weight of B/F
251,92 KN
Total Moment about X = MXtot =MX+ FZ(H+D)
6,60 KN-m
Total Moment about Z = MZtot =MZ+ FX(H+D)
42,67 KN-m
ex =
MZtot/PY =
0,17
e<L/6, No Tension in footing.
ez =
MXtot/PY =
0,03
e<L/6, No Tension in Footing.
Gross pressure distribution underfooting is given by:

q=
LB
=
128,44
p1
40,64
p2
(1
6e x 6e Z
)
L
B
114,87
p3
p4
27,07 Kn/m2
p4
p3
+Mx
Mx
(If there is negative gross pressure then it will be corrected

using Teng's Chart)
ex/L =
ez/B =
0,09
0,01
From Teng's chart value of k =
1,652
128,44
Maximum Gross Pressure = K*P/BL =
Net pressure intensities under the footing is given by:
2
KN/m
p1net =
p3net =
103,24
2
KN/m
p2net =
p4net =
15,44
Maximum net pressure intensity =
p2
103,24 KN/m
x=
Mz
p1
Sign Convention
y=
-
KN/m
89,67
KN/m
2
1,87
KN/m
O.K. Less than allowable bearing pressure
Isolated Footing
Page 4 of 8
Design Code BS 8110
3. CHECK FOR MOMENT AND SHEAR

Net pressure generated below footing due to design load.
Gross vertical load PY = FY+ Weight of Footing including pedestal+ Weight of B/F
283,75 KN
7,94 KN-m
51,22 KN-m
ex =
MZtot/PY =
0,18
e<L/6, No Tension in footing.
ez =
MXtot/PY =
0,03
e<B/6, No Tension in Footing.
Gross pressure distribution underfooting is given by:

q=
LB
=
148,44
p1
43,05
p2
(1
6e x 6e Z
)
L
B
132,11
p3
26,71 Kn/m2
p4
p4
p3
+Mx
Mx
(If there is negative gross pressure then it will be corrected

using Teng's Chart)
ez/B =
ex/L =
0,10
0,02
From Teng's chart value of k =
1,695
148,44
Maximum Gross Pressure = K*P/BL =
Net pressure intensities under the footing is given by:
2
KN/m
p1net =
p3net =
123,24
2
KN/m
p2net =
p4net =
17,85
Maximum net pressure intensity =
p2
x=
Mz
p1
Sign Convention
y=
-
KN/m
106,91
KN/m
1,51
KN/m
123,24 KN/m
Isolated Footing
Page 5 of 8
Design Code BS 8110
(a) Check for Moment and One way Shear in X direction
p2 =
122,5
17,85
85,18 103,86
d
123,24
Moment at the Critical section 1:

Shear at critical section 1:
Tensile Reinforcement:
2
K= M/fcubd =
z= d[0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)] =
0.95*d =
Hence z =
Ast = M/0.95fyz =
Minmum Reinforcement 0.13% =
Reqd. Spacing of 12 mm dia bar =
Provided Spacing =
23,36
121,93
67,66
2,65
0,00765
316,26
303,05
303,05
176,36
520,00
218
200
Design Concrete shear stress c =
( d= D-75-6
mm )
KN-m/m Width of Footing.

KN
KN
KN
< 0.156
mm
mm
mm
2
mm /m
2
mm /m
mm
mm
565 mm2/m
Ast,provided
0,399 N/mm2
Ultimate shear stress v1 =

Maximum allowed 1.5c =
Section 3
319
CRITICAL SECTIONS FOR MOMENT AND

SHEAR.
Maximum allowed 0.8fcu =

Section 2
p1 =
FACTORED PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION AT SALIENT POINTS
Section 1

Maximum allowed c =
0,212 N/mm2
4,382 N/mm2
O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)
0,118 N/mm2
0,599 N/mm2
O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.4)
0,005 N/mm2
0,399 N/mm2
O.K.
Isolated Footing
Page 6 of 8
Design Code BS 8110
(b) Check for Moment and One way Shear in Z direction
3
1
d
2
3
d
123,14
p3 =
106,91
117,34 120,13
p1 =
123,24
( d= D-75-12-6
CRITICAL SECTIONS FOR MOMENT AND

SHEAR.
FACTORED PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION AT SALIENT POINTS
Moment at the Critical section 1:

Tensile Reinforcement:
K= M/fcubd2 =
z= d[0.5+(0.25-k/0.9)] =
0.95*d =
Hence z =
Ast = M/0.95fyz =
Minmum Reinforcement 0.13% =
Reqd. Spacing of 12 mm dia bar =
Provided Spacing =
25,62
140,74
75,13
7,98
0,009061
303,88
291,65
291,65
201,02
520,00
218
200
Design Concrete shear stress c =

Section 1
KN-m/m Width of Footing.

KN
KN
KN
<0.156
mm
mm
mm
2
mm /m
2
mm /m
mm
mm
Ultimate shear stress v 1 =

Maximum allowed 1.5c =
Section 3
Ast,provided
565 mm2/m
0,384 N/mm2

Section 2
307 mm )

Maximum allowed c =
0,255 N/mm2
4,382 N/mm2
O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)
0,136 N/mm2
0,576 N/mm2
O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.4)
0,014 N/mm2
0,384 N/mm2
Hence O.K.
Isolated Footing
Page 7 of 8
Design Code BS 8110
(c) Check for Punching Shear
UO
1.5d
U1
1.5d
d = average of effective depth in two directions =

U0 = 2(CB+CL) =
2000 mm
U1 =U0 +12d =
5756 mm
313 mm
Maximum ultimate Vertical load on column FY =
191,03 KN
Ultimate shear stress for U0 =
0,3052 N/mm2
4,382 N/mm2
O.K.
Ultimate shear stress for U1 =
0,106 N/mm
0,384 N/mm2
Maximum allowed c =
(d) Design for Pedestal
PU =
O.K.
191,03 KN
7,94 KN-m

Height of Pedestal =
Width of Pedestal in X direction (CL)=
Width of Pedestal in Z direction (CB)=
Effective length of pedestal = 1.5* Height =
Hef/CL =
3,9 <10, Hence Short Column
Hef/CB =
51,22
1,30
0,5
0,5
KN-m
m
m
m
1,95 m
3,9 <10, Hence Short Column
Ultimate Axial Load if no reinforcement is privided

3000 KN
Hence Nominal steel reinforcement as required by code to be provided.
Minimum reinforcement percentage
Area of main reinforcement
Option
1
2
3
4
5
Main Bar Nos

Dia
(mm)
8
20
10
13
12
9
16
5
20
4
0,4
1000 mm2
Area
Link dia
Provided
2
mm
(mm )
1005
6
1021
6
1018
6
1005
6
1257
6
Spacing
mm
96
120
144
192
240
Isolated Footing
Page 8 of 8

IsolatedFdn-1 BS8110

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IsolatedFdn-1 BS8110

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http://www.civildesignhelp.

Design Code BS 8110

Foundation for Pipe Support

Yield Strength of reinforcement =

Factor of safety against overturning =

1,75 (1.4 for Test/ Erection case)

Total height of Pedestal =

Output Date :05/02/2016

Design Code BS 8110

(b) Ultimate load combination for concrete design.

(c) Load combination for bearing pressure check:.

1. CHECK FOR STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING AND OVERTURNING

Taking moment about P

Output Date :05/02/2016

Design Code BS 8110

Total overturning moment

Factor of safity against overturning = restoring mom/overturning mom = 5,31

Taking moment about P

Overturning Moment = MXtot

Factor of safety against Overturning = Restoring Moment/Over turning Moment =

Output Date :05/02/2016

Design Code BS 8110

2. CHECK FOR NET BEARING PRESSURE

Total Moment about X = MXtot =MX+ FZ(H+D)

Total Moment about Z = MZtot =MZ+ FX(H+D)

e<L/6, No Tension in footing.

e<L/6, No Tension in Footing.

Gross pressure distribution underfooting is given by:

(If there is negative gross pressure then it will be corrected

Output Date :05/02/2016

Design Code BS 8110

3. CHECK FOR MOMENT AND SHEAR

Total Moment about X = MXtot =MX+ FZ(H+D)

Total Moment about Z = MZtot =MZ+ FX(H+D)

e<L/6, No Tension in footing.

e<B/6, No Tension in Footing.

Gross pressure distribution underfooting is given by:

(If there is negative gross pressure then it will be corrected

Output Date :05/02/2016

Design Code BS 8110

(a) Check for Moment and One way Shear in X direction

Moment at the Critical section 1:

Design Concrete shear stress c =

KN-m/m Width of Footing.

Ultimate shear stress v1 =

Ultimate shear stress v2 =

CRITICAL SECTIONS FOR MOMENT AND

Maximum allowed 0.8fcu =

FACTORED PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION AT SALIENT POINTS

Ultimate shear stress v3 =

O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.2)

O.K. (Clause 3.7.7.4)

Output Date :05/02/2016

Design Code BS 8110

(b) Check for Moment and One way Shear in Z direction

CRITICAL SECTIONS FOR MOMENT AND

FACTORED PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION AT SALIENT POINTS

Moment at the Critical section 1:

Design Concrete shear stress c =

KN-m/m Width of Footing.

Ultimate shear stress v 1 =

Ultimate shear stress v 2 =

Maximum allowed 0.8fcu =