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B. Functionalism
C. Gestalt psychology
D. Structuralism
6. Dianne, a BSBA student, motivates
children to eat vegetables despite
its uninviting taste by giving them
toys. What school of psychology is
used by Dianne?
A. Behaviourism
B. Functionalism
C. Gestalt
D. Structuralism
7. The division of the nervous system,
which consist of the brain and the
spinal cord is referred to as the
_____________.
A. Autonomic Nervous System
B. Central Nervous System
C. Peripheral Nervous System
D. Somatic Nervous System
8. Which of the following regulates
the bodys responses to stress such
as our fight or flight reactions to
emergency cases?
A. Pituitary
B. Gonads
C. Adrenal
D. Thyroid
9. Which of the following refers to the
hindbrain structure that regulates
the sleep-wake cycle?
A. Cerebrum
B. Hypothalamus
C. Pons
D. Thalamus
10. This is the branch of autonomic
nervous system that calms the
body after stress.
A. Central
B. Parasympathetic
C. Peripheral
D. Sympathetic
11. Which of the following parts of a
Neuron is responsible for carrying
impulse away from the cell body?
A. Axons
B. Dendrites
C. Myelin sheath
D. Synapse
12. This gland regulates other
endocrine glands and is often
referred to as the master.
A. Cerebral cortex
B. Hypothalamus
C. Pituitary gland
D. Reticular formation
13. How do you call a complete group
of organisms from which a sample
is taken?
A. Population
B. Random sample
C. Sample
D. Stratified sample
14. This is the lobe of the cerebral
cortex that lies in front of the
central fissure.
A. Frontal lobe
B. Occipital lobe
C. Parietal lobe
D. Temporal lobe
15. Which of the following are the two
components of the Central nervous
System?
A. Brain and peripheral
nervous system
B. Nerves and aortas
C. Spinal cord and brain
D. Spinal cord and aortas
16. The long, thin part of a neuron that
transmits impulses to other
neurons from terminal buttons is
called _____________.
A. Axon
B. Dendrites
C. Glial cells
D. Neuron
17. This is the new brain that
contains four lobes and is
responsible for sophisticated
information processing.
A. Cerebral cortex
B. Forebrain
C. Hippocampus
D. Hypothalamus
18. Some people experience road
range as a result of blocking or
thwarting of some goal-directed or
ongoing behaviour. This type of
stressor is called
__________________.
A. Frustrations
B. Role expectations
C. Aggression
D. Altruistic behavior
C. Synapse
D. Terminal buttons
25. Oliver is a serial killer charged with
multiple murders. The court is
interested with his psychological
profile. Who among the following
should the court ask to assess and
testify about his psychological
state?
A. Clinical psychologist
B. Consumer/Business
psychologist
C. Legal/ Forensic
psychologist
D. Personality psychologist
26. Which of the following methods of
scientific investigation involves
taking large sample of peoples
answers about their attitudes and
behaviour?
A. Correlational method
B. Experimental method
C. Naturalistic observation
D. Survey method
27. Mary Ann wants to investigate
whether people find comedy
funnier if alone or with others.
What kind of method can she use?
A. Correlational
B. Experimental
C. Observation
D. Survey
28. In the statement, In order to study
human behavior, we must consider
the whole of perception rather than
its component parts, the
perspective being referred to is
_______________.
A. Humanistic perspective
B. Gestalt perspective
C. Psychoanalytic perspective
D. Structuralism perspective
29. This neurotransmitter is likely
involved in sleep and dreaming.
A. Acetylcholine
B. Dopamine
C. Gamma-Amino-Butyric
acid
D. Serotonin
30. To which do the three middle ear
bones transmit their sound?
A. Auditory canal
B. Oval window
C. Semicircular canal
D. Trunk
31. Which of the following
organizational laws explains the
concept of similarity to perception?
A. Elements similar in
appearance are grouped
together.
B. Elements close together are
grouped together.
C. Groupings are made in
terms of complete figures.
D. Patterns are perceived in
the most basic, direct
manner possible.
32. The transmission of messages from
one neuron to another by means of
chemical substances is called
_______________.
A. Gray matter
B. Neurotransmitter
C. Sodium-potassium ions
D. White matter
33. Which of the following schools of
thought in psychology is concerned
with past and childhood
experiences that determine
underlying forces in personality?
A. Behaviourism
B. Perspectives on learning
C. Phenomenological
D. Psychodynamic
34. This is a testable prediction about a
condition by which an event will
occur. _______________.
A. Construct
B. Hypotheses
C. Placebo
D. Theory
35. The part of the limbic system that
apparently facilitates stereotypical
aggressive responses and serves
as the emotional brain is
called________________.
A. Amygdala
B. Corpus callosum
C. Hypothalamus
D. Thalamus
36. This thought dwells on the
perception that people are free and
that they are responsible for their
A. In correlational research a
negative correlation states a
weak value of relationship
that is inversely forming
lines in a graph.
B. Observe and describe
behaviour that explain
causes is a descriptive
research.
C. Observe childrens
playing at the day care
center is true for
naturalistic observation.
D. Surveys gather unlimited
amount of information from
many people usually the in
the form of questionnaires.
42. The _______________ is involved in
the body temperature, motivation,
and emotions and composed of
bundled nuclei just above the
amygdala.
A. Corpus Callosum
B. Hypothalamus
C. Limbic System
D. Thalamus
43. These cells can be visualized as
having branches, forming trunks
and roots that are something like a
tree.
A. Axon
B. Dendrites
C. Glial cells
D. Neurons
44. The group in an experiment that
receives no treatment is called the
______ group.
A. Base
B. Control
C. Experimental
D. Placebo
45. Just as electrical wires have an
outer coating, axons are insulated
by a coating called _____________.
A. Axons
B. Cell body
C. Glial cells
D. Myelin sheath
46. When your body is in the state of
relaxation. What part of ANS is
responsible for this action?
A. Parasympathetic nervous
system
B. Peripheral nervous system
C. Somatic nervous sytem
D. Sympathetic nervous
system
47. Part of the forebrain that contains
the visual cortex to manage vision.
A. Cerebellum
B. Hypothalamus
C. Occipital Lobe
D. Parietal Lobe
48. Jedi is asked to develop a
management strategy that will
encourage safer work practices in
an assembly plant. What subfield of
psychology is responsible for this
issue?
A. Educational psychology
B. Industrial/ organizational
psychology
C. Personality psychology
D. School psychology
49. In nature-nurture issue, nature
refers to heredity and nurture
refers to _______.
A. Determinism
B. Environment
C. Free will
D. All of the above
50. When our nostrils and taste buds
stimulated, which energy we are
likely referring to?
A. Electricity energy
B. Chemical energy
C. Mechanical energy
D. Thermal energy
51. Vanessas therapist asks her to
narrate violent dreams she recently
experienced in order to gain insight
into the unconscious forces
affecting her behavior. Her
therapist is working from a ________
perspective.
A. Cognitive perspective
B. Humanistic perspective
C. Psychodynamic
perspective
D. Structuralism perspective
52. Dianne, a college freshman, is
worried about her grades. She
needs to learn better organizational
D. Sigmund Freud
62. My therapist is wonderful! She
always points out my positive
traits. She dwells on my
uniqueness and strength as an
individual. I feel much more
confident about myself. As if Im
really growing and reaching my
potential. The therapist being
described most likely follows a
__________ perspective.
A. Humanistic perspective
B. Introspection
C. Neuroscience perspective
D. Psychoanalysis
63. Emphasized the inherited
predispositions and physiological
processes to explain individual
differences in personality.
A. Trait approach
B. Biological Approach
C. Humanistic Approach
D. Psychoanalytic Approach
64. The _________________ is a
symmetrical left and right halves of
the brain that control the side of
the body opposite to their location.
A. Association areas
B. Hemispheres
C. Lateralization
D. Neuroplasticity
65. The emerging field of ______ studies
ways in which our genetic
inheritance predisposes us to
behave in certain ways.
A. Behavioral genetics
B. Evolutionary psychology
C. Genetic engineering
D. Neuroscience
66. Which of the following
organizational laws explains the
concept of simplicity of perception?
A. Elements similar in
appearance are grouped
together.
B. Elements close together are
grouped together.
C. Groupings are made in
terms of complete figures.
D. Patterns are perceived in
the most basic, direct
manner possible.
d. If shaping is used
101.
A
psychology professor tells you,
Explaining behaviour is easy!
When we lack something, we are
motivated to get it. Which
approach to motivation does your
professor subscribe to?
A. Drive reduction
B. Glucostatic hypothesis
C. Homeostasis
D. Set point theory
102.
Men are
generally thought to enter a
___________ period after sex, in
which orgasm is impossible for a
period of time.
A. Excitement period
B. Plateau phase
C. Refractory period
D. Resolution phase
103.
This phenomenon of
learning occurs when a previously
conditioned response decreases in
frequency and eventually
disappears as an observable fact, is
called ______________.
a. Decay
b. Extinction
c. Reinforcement
d. Spontaneous recovery
104.
When
connection between situation and
response is ready to function it
becomes satisfying is
______________.
a. Active participation
b. Law of Readiness
c. Law of Exercise
d. Information feedback
105.
These
_________ are frameworks that
organize understanding of genderspecific information.
A. Gender expectations
B. Gender roles
C. Gender schemas
D. Gender super powers
106.
Generally
this type of conflict is difficult to
resolve whenever you are called to
d. Storage
121.
The person
who use the general factor (g) and
one or more specific factors (s) to
explain intelligence, is
________________?
a. Guilford
b. Thorndike
c. Thurstone
d. Spearman
122.
What
causes one to experience
frustrations?
a. Physical environmental
goals thwarted
b. Social environment
expectations
c. Individuals own limitation
d. All of the above
123.
This type
of conflict has two desirable but
mutually exclusive goals.
a. Approach-Approach
b. Avoidance-Avoidance
c. Approach-Avoidance
d. Double/ Multiple Approach
124.
When
phone rings, we usually answer it.
Skinner called this as __________
stimulus since we are not forced to
answer it.
a. Classical conditioning
b. Operant conditioning
c. Unconditioned response
d. Conditioned response
125.
When a
response is followed by a satisfying
condition that strengthens
connection which tends the person
to repeat the behaviour, is a
principle of _______________.
a. Law of Readiness
b. Law of Effect
c. Law of Exercise
d. None of these
126.
This
competes with our attention to
choose between two or more
options is _________.
a. Frustration
b. Conflict
c. Pressure
d. None of these
127.
Which theorist explains
behaviour through the concepts of
Reward and punishment in
learning theory?
a. Alfred Adlers
b. Abraham Maslows
c. Pavlovs
d. Skinners
128.
The concept of accidental
pairing occurs in what learning
theory understanding?
a. Operant conditioning
b. Classical conditioning
c. Defense mechanism
d. Fulfilling hierarchy of needs
129.
Client-centered therapy is
Rogers; Pavlov is
__________________.
a. Humanistic psychology
b. Operant conditioning
c. Classical conditioning
d. Transpersonal psychology
130.
This type of problem solving
brings the person closer to the
resolution of the difficulty or
problem. The concept is known to
as ___________________________.
a. Means-ends analysis
b. Mortality frame
c. Survival frame
d. Transformation problems
131.
Gender stereotypes seem to
be much less prevalent today than
they were several decades ago.
A. False, they are still
prevalent up to this
time.
B. True, theres complete
acceptance about the issue
on gender discriminations.
C. The DSM-IV TR brought back
homosexuality as mental
disorders.
D. All of the above.
132.
By drinking water after
running a marathon, a runner tries
to keep his or her body at an
optimal level of functioning. This
process is called ___________.
A. Homeostasis
B. Intrinsic
C. Instincts
D. Lower-order needs
133.
According to Maslow a
person with no job, no home, and
no friends can become selfactualized.
A. This is true.
B. This is false.
C. The theory is limited to
explain it.
D. The theory is stereotyping
people.
134.
This is the ability to
generate unusual however, is able
to produce appropriate responses
to questions or tasks is called
___________________.
a. Convergent thinking
b. Divergent thinking
c. Problem-solving
d. Reasoning
135.
I feel sad because I am
crying. This is an example of what
theory in emotion?
a. Cannon-Bard theory
b. James-Lange theory
c. Schachter-Singer theory
d. All of the above
136.
When a therapist asked you
to avoid the B.I. (bad influences)
peers. The therapist used what
theory?
a. Psychoanalyst theory
b. Psychodynamic theory
c. Behavioral theory
d. Humanistic theory
137.
The smallest unit of speech
is called ______.
a. Babble
b. Grammar
c. Phonemes
d. Syntax
138.
Which of the following STIs
is the most widespread?
A. Genital herpes
B. Gonorrhoea
C. Chlamydia
D. Syphilis
139.
These are regarded as
feelings that generally have both
physiologic and cognitive elements
c. Rehearsal
d. Sensory memory
145.
This concept refers to the
organized bodies of information
stored in memory that usually bias
the way we interpret, store or recall
information. This is called
_____________.
a. Decay
b. False memories
c. Flashbulb memories
d. Schemas
146.
The question-type: MMDA
is to pedestrians as clinical
psychologist is to __________. Is an
example of what kind of problemsolving technique?
a. Arrangement problems
b. Judgement
c. Problems of inducting
structure
d. Transforming problems
147.
I help an elderly person
cross the street because doing a
good deed makes me feel good.
What type of motivation is at work
here?
A. Extrinsic motivation
B. Intrinsic motivation
C. Self-actualization
D. Urges
148.
Julio is the type of the
person who constantly strives for
excellence. He feels intense
satisfaction when he is able to
master a new task. Julio most likely
has a high need for __________.
A. Achievement
B. Affiliation
C. Control
D. Power
149.
What type of motivation
would be at work here if I were to
help an elderly man cross the
street because he paid me P20.00?
A. Extrinsic motivation
B. Intrinsic motivation
C. Self-actualization
D. Urges
150.
According to __________
theory of emotions states that
emotions are a response to
is leading to a-skeleton-like
appearance.
a. Anorexia nervosa
b. Bingeing disorder
c. Bulimia
d. Purging disorder
156.
Which of the following is not
true about changes in sexual
behavior as a result of the AIDS
epidemic?
A. The use of condoms has
increased.
B. People are less likely to
engage in casual sex.
C. HIV infection rates are
dropping because most
unmarried people have
adopted abstinence.
D. The risk of contracting AIDS
may be reduced by
engaging in safer sex
practices.
157.
These __________ are sets of
societal expectations about what is
appropriate behaviour for men and
women.
A. Anatomical sex
B. Biological sex
C. Gender differences
D. Gender roles
158.
The _________ is the rate at
which energy is produced and
expended by the body.
A. Glucostatic
B. Homeostasis
C. Metabolism
D. Set point
159.
This facilitates the
mechanism to help ones
determine how people experience
and label emotions based on facial
expressions. This concept is known
to as ____________.
a. Display rules
b. Facial-feedback
hypothesis
c. Facial-affect program
d. Memory
160.
Miko believed that when a
new beahvior is acquired but only
demonstrated when an incentive is