Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Always read the question carefully and highlight what you need to do (task). Check the tone/pronoun
needed.
2. Use the 40 minutes wisely: Use 5 minutes to plan your essay and organise your thoughts (what to
write, how to elaborate on the points given). Then, use 30 minutes to write and 5 minutes to edit.
3. Remember to use all the points given.
4. Remember to give relevant details or elaborate the points given. Use WH- questions to help you
develop your points.
5. Vary your sentence structures so that your essay is not dull and monotonous.
6. Include an introduction (may copy from the question and check if you need to change the pronoun)
and a conclusion.
7. Also, make sure your paragraphs are well-organised.
8. Read through your written piece and edit it.
FORMAT OF A SPEECH/TALK
Good morning to the principal, teachers and fellow students. I am honoured to be given
this opportunity to talk on 'Health is Wealth'.
..................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................
....................................................................................................................................
...................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................
Thank you.
.
Yours sincerely,
Ani
FORMAT OF A REPORT
A VISIT TO AN OLD FOLKS' HOME
At 8.30 a.m., 40 students and
Reported by,
Christine Goh Ai Leng
(Secretary of Drama Club)
FORMAT OF AN ARTICLE
Health is Wealth
Which is more important? ..
.
Written by,
Eric Tan Eng Long
FORMAT OF A STORY
It was raining heavily. ......................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
FORMAT OF A RECOUNT
As I was walking home,.........................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................
LETTER-WRITING
Guidelines
Greeting / Salutation
Dear
Dearest and My dearest
(is most often used)
(are usually used only for people you love)
My dear .
(is used if you have a close relationship with someone, like your family or best friend)
Opening Remarks
How are you? I hope you are fine
I received your letter yesterday / a few days
ago
Closing Remarks
That will be all for now. I hope to hear from you
soon.
Do write soon.
The Format
Salutation
The
Content
Writers
Address
2 June 2015
Date
Dear Fadzle,
It was a wonderful surprise to hear from
you ......................................................................
.............................................................................
.................................................................................................
......................................................................................................
...............................................................................
Opening
Remarks
Closing
Remarks
Your friend,
Ammy
Ending &
Signature
EVENTS:
Teachers Day Celebration: Word list/ Glossary for Exercises 1, 2 and 3.
Word List
advice (noun)
advise (verb)
aim/purpose/objective
appreciate
appreciation
assembly
celebrate/celebration
ceremony
chairman
cheer/cheered
clapped
concert
decorate/decorated
delicious
deliver (a speech)
disperse/dispersed
district
education
gather/gathered
grand
guest-of-honour
guidance
help
officiate
prepare/prepared
present/presents
presented
Principal
proudly
render
speech
state anthem/national anthem
various
wakil
win/won
Meaning in BM
nasihat
menasihat
tujuan/matlamat/objektif
menghargai
penghargaan
perhimpunan
meraikan
upacara
pengerusi
bersorakan
tepuk (tangan)
konsert
menghias
sedap
menyampaikan
bersurai
daerah
pendidikan
berkumpul
meriah
tetamu kehormat
bimbingan
bantuan
merasmikan
bersedia
hadiah
menyampaikan
Pengetua
dengan bangganya
memberi
ucapan
lagu negeri/lagu kebangsaan
pelbagai
representative
menang
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with words from the word list to complete the following sentences.
1. My school ____________________ Teachers Day last week.
2. The _______________ started at 7.30 a.m.
3. We sang the National Anthem, Negaraku and the state _________________ .
4. The __________________ gave a speech.
5. The aim of the __________________ was to show appreciation to teachers.
6. The head prefect thanked the teachers for their __________________ and advice.
7. The teachers and students played _________________ games.
8. The students _______________ most of the games.
9. We had a _________________ at the school hall.
10. The Principal ___________________ us to study hard.
Exercise 2
INFORMAL LETTER: MODEL QUESTION
You are advised to spend about 40 minutes on this question.
Your school celebrated Teachers Day last week. Write a letter to a friend to describe this special
occasion.
Use these notes in your letter:
Assembly at 7.30 am
WH Question
* Where did the assembly take place?
* Who attended the assembly?
to students
speech?
appreciation to teachers
4
5
Sample Answer 1
** Note the simple connectors e.g. After that, Then, After 12 noon, Finally.
Task : Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.
123, Jalan Raja,
41200 Klang
Selangor Darul Ehsan
22 June 2015
Dear Maslinda,
How are you? I hope you are fine. My family and I are doing just
fine.
My school _____________ Teachers Day was celebrated last
week. Many students came that day. The ____________ started at 7.30
a.m.
12
noon,
the
teachers
and
students
played
Point 1
(assembly)
Point 2
(speech)
Point 3
(Aim)
Point 4
(head prefects)
speech
Point 5
( Activities)
some
---- (remember to
give a suitable
ending )
Exercise 3:
Exercise 4
You are advised to spend about 40 minutes on this question.
Your school held the annual Prize Giving Day last week. Write a letter to a friend to describe this special
occasion.
Use these notes in your letter:
REPORTS
General guidelines
1. Reports can be divided into a few types ( school magazines, newsletters and newspapers)
2. Reports are usually brief and written in simple language.
3. Read the question given carefully. Understand the short notes given.
4. When you have understood the notes given, expand these notes.
5. You may use your own ideas to make the report more interesting.
6. Know who you are writing for. This allows you to write with your readers in mind.
7. Arrange your points in paragraphs. Each main idea should have some supporting ideas.
8. Give your report a suitable title and write your name at the bottom on the left.
9. Check your spelling, punctuation and grammar.
Meaning in BM
umumkan
penonton
upacara
bersorakan
bersurai
daerah
pelajaran
membebaskan
berkumpul
meriah
dengan penuh gembira.
berkawad
yang dinanti-nanti
peristiwa
merasmikan
menganjurkan
peserta
mengamalkan
bersedia
Pengetua
dengan bangga
menerima
mengingatkan
penonton
memecut
menyokong
pelbagai
memanaskan
melambai
win/won
menang
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks with words from the word list to complete a report on an event.
A REPORT ON SPORTS DAY
On 15 June 2012, SMK Merpati [1]________________
[2]______________ of the school. There were flags and buntings everywhere in the school. Teachers
and students prepared for the sports day several days before. On this day the State Education Director
came to [3]___________________ the Sport Day. In his speech, he reminded every student to practise
good sporting spirit. When he freed a pair of pigeons into the air, the [4]_______________ cheered
happily.
Next, everyone [5]_____________ at the field. There was a march past by the uniforms units and
sports houses. They marched proudly past the VIP and the audience. The sport houses teams were in
tracks suits and caps. They brought their mascots along and waved at the audience. Everyone cheered
and clapped their hands.
After
the
march
past,
the
[6]_______________
of
various
events
started
to
[7]__________________ their bodies. The field events such as high jump and long jump started first.
This was followed by 100m, 200m and relay events. These were the most awaited events of the day.
When the referee shot to the air, the participants sped on their tracks. The spectators shouted to
[8]________________ their sport houses. The Green House won in most of the events.
Finally, it was time for the prize giving ceremony. The winners [9]______________ medals and
trophies. The Principal gave away the presents. Selvaraja was [10]_________________ as the male
athlete while Fatimah Alias was the female athlete. The last trophy was given to the Champion, the
Green
House.
The
team
members
cheered
[11]__________________.
Before
we
Exercise 2
Using the pictures and notes below, write a report for your school magazine about your experience
during the cross country event at your school.
Exercise 3
Note Expansion: Construct meaningful sentences for the words below
Introduction
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Ending
RECOUNTS
Purpose
The purpose of a recount is to retell or recount events or past experiences. (The prefix re
means again. So to recount is to tell again).
Types of Recount
Personal recounts a recount of an experience in which the writer is personally or
directly involved
Factual recounts a recount of an event or incident such as a newspaper report.
Imaginative recounts retelling a fictitious or imaginary event.
Structure
There is always a setting of a scene in the opening or introduction e.g.
I went to the beach last week.
The events in a recount are often in a chronological order (or the order in which the
events happen).
I went to the beach last week. I saw many people there. Many of them were playing in the
water.
The recount will always have a closing statement.
When it was dark, people started packing their things. I picked up my things and left.
Language Features
Recounts are written in the past tense.
Recounts can be written in the first or third persons point of view.
1st person point of view The event or experience is happening to the person writing the
recount.
e.g. I went to the beach last week.
3rd person point of view An observer or a third party is telling or writing the recount.
e.g. Johan went to the beach last week. He saw many people there.
Sequence connectors are often used in recounts to narrate events in a chronological
order.
e.g. Next, then, after that, following this, etc.
Meaning in BM
meninggalkan
amaran kecemasan
tebing
harta benda
kecederaan
tercemar
kritikal /teruk
arus
bahaya
penyakit
mengagihkan
menyelam
menarik
memindahkan
mendedahkan
banjir kilat
kekurangan makanan
memegang / merangkul
hujan lebat
tidak mencukupi/ kekurangan
aras
kawasan rendah
jabatan kaji cuaca
melimpah
sangat gembira
kemas /bungkus
pahit getir / kesusahan
kem bantuan
tempat/ pusat bantuan
rescue/save
rescuer
rise/rises/rising/rose
roof
safe
scream
severe
shelter
shut down
struggle/struggles/struggling/ struggled
supply
swift / rapid
swiftly / rapidly
thunderstorm
trauma
victim
weather forecast
menyelamat
penyelamat
naik
bumbung
selamat
menjerit
sangat teruk
tempat berlindung
menutup/ memberhentikan
meronta-ronta
bekalan
cepat/laju
dengan cepat/laju
rebut petir
pengalaman buruk/dahsyat
mangsa
ramalan kaji cuaca
Activity 1:
Fill in the blanks with words from the word list to complete the following sentences.
1. There was _________________ for many days.
2. The river _____________________ its banks.
Activity 2:
Heavy rain had caused a flood in your village. Based on the pictures and notes given below, fill in the
blanks to complete a recount of what happened.
C1
C2
heavy rain river overflowed
C3
banks village flooded
C4
C5
my family packed
C13
swiftly flowing water
C18
C19
saw boat shouted loudly
important belongings
C6
climbed roof house
C7
saw neighbours
C8
C9
five-year-old girl fell into
C10
water mother screamed I
C11
C12
dived grabbed her
C21
C22
school everyone overjoyed
C14
C15
dragged along spotted tree
C16
C17
grabbed branch sat long
time
C20
rescued
C23
parents thanked me
Sample Essay:
C1
Soon the river _________________ its banks and the village was flooded.
C2, C3
As the water rose, my family and I quickly packed all our important
C4, C5
C6
of our wooden house. We saw many of our neighbours also sitting on the
C7
C8, C9
C10, C11
C12, C13
C14,C15,C1
6
C17
time.
In the evening, I saw a boat. I shouted loudly and luckily the men
in the boat saw us. Finally we were _________________. The men took
C18,C19
C20
C21
us to the school where the rest of the villagers were. Everyone was
C22, C23
__________________ to see us. Sitis parents thanked me for saving
their daughter.
Sample Question 1
Your class went on a four-day trip to Taman Negara, Pahang during the last school holidays. With the
help of the notes you made in your diary, write an account of the trip.
24th May gathered at school compound left at 8.00 a.m. checked into hotel.
25th May hiked up Gunung Tahan lush green jungle beautiful scenery
26th May canopy walk 400 metres long exciting to walk 25 metres above the ground
27th May packed things got ready to go home exhausted but happy
When writing your recount:
Sample Answer 1
During the first semester holidays, my class organized a trip to Taman Negara in Pahang. Our
class teacher, En. Nizam, accompanied us on the trip.
On 24 May, all the students gathered in the school with our bags. The bus arrived promptly. It was
a 42-seater air-conditioned bus. Although the journey was five hours, we did not feel tired. As soon as we
arrived at our destination, we checked into a budget hotel.
After a good nights sleep, we were ready for the most exciting event the climb up Gunung
Tahan, the highest peak. Although the hill slopes were steep and jagged and the hike up was a real
challenge, we were excited. We enjoyed the cool, crisp mountain air. The view of the lush green scenery
and the variety of exotic flora and fauna was a real treat. In fact, the scenery was so beautiful that we
stopped to take some photographs.
The next day, we braced ourselves for another challenging activity the canopy walk. Although
some of us were at first reluctant to walk at a height of 25 metres above the ground, we gave in after
much persuasion from our class teacher. It was really a thrilling experience to view the green jungle
canopy. The rustling of the leaves and the sounds made by the animals sounded like a strange,
musical piece.
The next day, we packed our things and left for home. We slept during the entire journey as we
were exhausted. Nevertheless, it was a very exciting trip.
VOCABULARY
accompanied - followed
lush
- growing well
exotic
- attractive
braced
canopy
- covering
rustling
exhausted
- very tired
Exercise 1
The Nature Club of your school organized a two-day trip to the Kuala Selangor Nature Park in Selangor.
You made the following notes about the trip.
Aim of trip
Area
Location
Activities
: bird watching
Exercise 2
During the holidays, you and your friends went camping. Based on the notes below, write a recount of
your adventurous trip.
23 May
24 May
25 May
- look for way back not successful came across a hunting party rescued
MAPS
ROUTE MAP
Guidelines
1. Study the map carefully.
2. Locate the starting point of the route (if any) and trace it to the end.
3. Look out for landmarks, road names, buildings, rivers, and any written information on the map. Make use
of them in your answer.
4. Remember to mention the route taken if the question requires it.
5. Expand your points. Include details of what you saw and did at each
description as interesting as possible.
PICTORIAL MAP
Guidelines
1. Study the map carefully.
2. Look out for arrows or a sequence of dates /time. Arrange your writing according to the
directions or series of events given.
3. Expand your points. Include details of what you saw and did at each particular place. Make
your description as interesting as possible.
4. Read the question to decide the correct tense to be used.
5. Finally, check your answer for errors especially in spelling, punctuation, grammar and facts.
Sample Question 1
You are advised to spend about 40 minutes on this question.
During the school holidays, you took a ride on the LRT (Light Rail Transit) to the Sega Mall. Your cousin
is eager to know more about your outing. Describe what you saw and did.
When
writing
your description:
Sample 2
I reached the LRT station after a ten-minute walk from home. I bought a ticket from the ticket
machine by following the instructions stated on the machine. Then I waited for the train to arrive.
During the first part of the journey, I could see mostly residential houses, namely Taman Intan,
Taman Mewah and Taman Damai. After the residential areas, the train stopped at the station near a
commercial centre. The passengers who got down probably worked at the two new multi-storey
buildings. They are Bangunan Besta and Good Tower
For the next part of the journey, the train travelled parallel to the highway. I could see heavy traffic on
certain parts of the roads, especially where there are junctions and traffic lights. It was not long before
the train stopped at the next station. At this stop, many students boarded the train as the station is near a
private college named Supreme College.
After this station, the train continued on its journey, passing by a market and some residential houses
before it stopped at the station in Sega Mall where I got down.
The whole journey took only fifteen minutes. It was truly a fast and easy way to travel.
Exercise 1
You are advised to spend about 40 minutes on this question.
Your friends and you went to Pulau Permai for a holiday. Based on the map and notes given, write about
the trip.
PULAU PERMAI
Day one
ferry to island checked into Kalong Resort sea view water sports dinner on the
beach
Day two
sightseeing orchid farm fruit farm ostrich farm safari park explored park caves
barbeque on the beach
Day three
fishing picnic by waterfall jungle trekking packed to leave ferry to mainland
(25 marks)
SPEECH
Speeches are made during special occasions like school assemblies, student gatherings and other social
occasions like weddings, anniversaries, dinners and farewell parties.
Introduce yourself
Sample Question 1
There has been an increase in the number of robberies in your area. You have been asked to give a
speech at your school assembly on how to protect your homes from burglars. You have made the
following notes:
Ensure that all doors, windows and gates are locked before you go to bed or before you leave the
house.
Have additional security devices like an alarm, a peep hole, safety-chain catch and good
padlocks.
Sample Answer 1
Greeting
Introduction of the topic
Additional information
Main point
Elaborate
Main point
Elaborate
Main point
Elaborate
Ending
Thank the audience
VOCABULARY
soared
lackadaisical attitude
- careless attitude
halt
- stop
prevention is better than cure it is easier to prevent something from happen than to find a cure
Exercise 1
You have been asked to give a speech entitled Leading a Healthy Lifestyle which is to be
delivered during the school assembly. Using the notes below, write out your speech.
-
Exercise 2
It is the English Language week in your school. As the President of the English Language
Society in your school, you have been asked to give a speech entitled `The Importance of
Studying during the assembly.
Importance of English:
English is an International language
Important if you wish to further your studies in a foreign country
A lot of literature is in English
Many jobs require a pass in English
When writing out your speech: