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NAME:FERRERIA,JEREMIAH R

GRADE/SECTION:9th grade ST CECILIA


1ST GRADING LESSONS
CIVILIZATION-is came from latin word means citizen of a city.An organized society that
has developed social customs,government and the arts
DELTA-a triangular deposit sand and soil at the mouth of a river or inlet
1). Middle kingdom 2040-1786
Age of prosperity(culture and trade for 200 yrs)
-a. Imhotep b .Amenemhet (prince of upper Egypt)
-11th dynasty
-made military expeditions into Syna ,Lebanon
and Sinai
C. Amenemhet/hat III (mighty)
Capital of thebes
-of the 12th dynasty six ruler
-great ruler of middle kingdom
-handed a peaceful reign
-built 2 canals
Hykso
-Son of Thutmose II and queen Hatshepsut
-napoleon of Egypt
-battle of Megiddo
-religious
-several temple built
Thutmose tomb was found in the valley of kings
Queen Hatshepsut-first great leader of woman
Amenhotep IV(Akhenaten)
-son of Amenhotep III
-the believe in aten
-the banned the worship of amon and closed down the sacred temple Akhenaten
-temple of amun of karnak
NEFERTITI
-also known as the queen of Egypt
-Nefertiti means the beautiful one has arrived
The eighteenth day ( 1550-1292 BC)
-akhenaten-king of the 18th dynasty
-12 years

TUTANKHAHMEN
-he was given a throne of a young age
-Tutankhamen-living image of the alen
-son of Akhenaten and kiya
RAMSES
-one of the greatest ancient Egyptian pharaoh
-19th dynasty
-66 yrs
-he fathered over 100 children and had many wives
CLEOPATRA-last pharaoh of Egyptian

Topic:New kingdom(age of empire)


-Ahmose I moon arise
-defender of Egypt
-defeated the Hyksos
-Thutmose I invaded Nubia
-Thutmose III Napoleon/Alexander of Egypt
-largest territory of Egypt was gained
-hatshepsut-regent of thutmose
-Amenhotep IV also known as
-akhenaten-worshipping aten
-Nefertiti-wife of Akhenaten
the beautiful one has arrived
-Tutankhamen-son of Amenhotep IV
-restored polytheism
Kingtot/boyking
Total decline of Egypt
1 Week leaders/Pharaoh
2 Invasion of diff Countries
a.assyrians
b.persians
c. Macodonians
d.greeks
e.romans
2nd grading lessons

Topic:Egyptian Culture and Civilization


I.religion
Polytheism
Monotheism
Amun-ra
Osims
Set
Anubis
Life after death
II.Science/Education
-Geometry
-Anatomy
-Mummification
-Astronomy
-Medicine
-Heiroglyphics-Rosetta stone-Jean Francois champollian
Heiro -sacred
Glyphie-carving
III Architecture
-Pyramids

-Temples

-sphinx

-obelisk

Invented paper from papyrous


IV.Society upper class
-pharoah,vizier/priest
-Middle class
-Doctors,teachers,engineer,professional
Topic:Meso-American Civilization
Incas
South America(peru)
-Cusco city of the sun
Romans of roman
Manco capac-powerful Empire/strong govt
Topic:Major Greek tribes

1.Achaens-2000 BCE Came from northern Greece part of Greece


-moved in central and southern Greece
2.Dorians-they were fierced warlike people:from northern part of Greece and moved
in southern Greece
-ancestors of the Spartans
3 Ionians-ancestors of the Athenians
-settled in central part of asia minor
4 Aetolians-settled in northern part of asia minor
Terms
Agora-market place,center of socio- political
Acropolis-High city
Polis-City states of ancient Greece
Metropolis-capital city/Mother city
Topic:Comparison of Athens and Sparta
Athens

Spartans

Attica(central)
Ionians

Laconia(Peloponnesus)
Dorians

Democratic
Militaristic,Authritorian,socialistic
The government is from the
people,
The Individualism existed for the state
for the people
artistic and creative,talkative,luxurious
Laconic(soft speaker)Simple,not
luxurious
Inequality
Equality
a.Citizen,native Inhabitants
(full of rights and full of
responsibilities)
a.Spartiates/Spartans
-owned huge land and officials
-military
-sole occupation is to save the
state in go to war
B.resident foreigners
there are not citiz
citizen of Sparta
pay
C.slaves
-captives of war
Spartans and
the Spartans

B.Perioecl-traders,merchants
-metics
-engaged in trading has no political rights
taxes
C.Helots
they were invade them by the
undercontrolled by

Topic:Greek reformers
1.draco-an aristocrat
-one of the member of archons
-made the 1st written law
2.solon-poet,politicians,merchant,statesman(lawmaker)
-one of the seven wise men
-Cancelled slavery due to dept
-lessen the power of the nobles
-classes was based on income not in
noble birth
-set up the council of 400
-permitted the 4th crusade
3 peisistratus-benevolent tyrant
-gave citizenship to the people
-who did not own land
-Hired poor to build temples
-promoted Athenian cultural life
-granted all Athenian to vote
-Introduced astracism
Topic:pyrrhic war(280-275 B.C.E)
Greek is Romans easted for 5 yrs
-named after king Pyrrhus of Epirus
-cousin of alexander the great
Cause 1.Expansions of rome Territory(Sd)
Treaty of 302
Violated by romans
2 Revenge of romans

Topic:punic war (264-146 B.C.E) 118 yrs


from latin word punici/punicus Phoenicians-sailers and traders
from tyre
Roman vs carthaginians

2nd punic war


hannibals revenge

218-201 B.C.E

3rd punic war


Marcos cato

149-146 B.C.E
-Delenda esta carthage

Topic:Renaissance 1350-1650 europe,Italy,Florence


-from French word renaitre which mean triangle to be born again rebirth
revival,reawakening of interest of arts and literature of ancient greeks and romans
Factors why renaissance was developed in western Europe

1
2
3
4
5

Intellectual Revolution/enlightment
Revival of trading ideas
Invention of printing machine
Scientifec revolution discovery
Decline of Papacy

Humanism-from latin word humanitasw/c means culture


-cultural movement for the revival and appreciation of the cultural of ancient Greece
of rome
Humanists- Renaissance scholar person Italian were
umanista-Teacher of the humanities
Humanities-subject itself(language,literature,history and philosophy)
Individualism-perseverance of a person in the atmost of his/her ability to achieve
his/her goal in life
Secularism-man`s interest in her/his way of life
based on what was material
Perspective-three dimension of the
flat surface
-The impression of depth and distance on the flat surface of a painting
Partrons-someone who supports the arts
Artists:
Michel angelo bounarotte
nationality:Italian
Identities:greatest Renaissance sculptor
Masterpiece:Sistine Chapel
-david(18ft)marble
-La pieta marble
-Dome of st peter
1546-1564
Aspect of culture:sculpture
Lorenzo Ghiberti
Italian
-carved bronze door of baptistery
of the cathedral of Florence
Raphael Santi
Nationality-italian
Identities-perfect painter
Masterpiece-sistine Madonna
-Marriage of the virgins
-school of Athens
Donatello(1386-1466)
(Donato di Nicollo)

Nationality:Italian
Florentines sculpture of the early renaissance
-st George
-st mary Magdalene
Topic:Reformation/Protestant Revolt/Religious Revolution
Time:1400-1500s
Settings:Western and Northern Europe
Reasons why reformation
1.Babylonians Captivity(1309-1376)
(removal of the papal seat from rome to Avignon,france)
2.Great schism-1387-1417
(rivalry between French and Italian cardinals
3.rise of strong national state
4.birth of the critical spirit after the renaissance
Differemces
W.E
1.pope
2.Icon

E.E
1.patriarch
2.has no icon
3.Greek language

3.latin
Terminologies

1 reformation-movement that changed the catholic church and created


protestant churches
2 dogma- official doctrine of the catholic
3 Indulgence pardon released a sinner from
performing the penalty that a priest imposed for sins
4.Heresy-false doctrine
5.Heretic-person
who holds beliefs that differ from official church teachings
6.Excommunication-taking away of a person`s right to membership in the church
7.Annal-to declare not valid
8.Predistination-religious belief that god has already decided who will go
to heaven
9.Simony-buying and selling of sacred Christian position
10 pluralism-holding of more than one office or
position in the CC
11 Nepotism-appointing family
members,relatives and friends in good positions in the C.C

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