Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Con slo saber tejer los puntos ms bsicos podrs hacer cualquiera de
los modelos que te explicamos de forma muy fcil y sencilla. Adems,
con los cdigos QR, podrs tejer algunos de estos modelos siguiendo
nuestros vdeos paso a paso.
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Atrvete! Los patrones son muy fciles, los modelos muy atractivos.
You just need to know the most basic stitches to knit any of the models
with these easy and clearly explained instructions. And with the
QRcodes, youll be able to knit some of the patterns following our step
by step videos.
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The following chart shows yarns that are interchangeable, which allows
you to use the same instructions in this book with various yarns of the
same thickness and needle size. It is important to work a 4x4 swatch to
make certain you are using the correct size needles to obtain the required
stitch gauge, and to find out if the tension is what you desire for the
selected garment.
Estas equivalencias son siempre orientativas, ya que dependiendo de la tensin de cada uno el punto podr quedar ms abierto
o menos.
The needles listed below are only suggestions; use whichever needle
size is necessary for you to obtain the correct stitch gauge for your own
personal style of knitting.
The yarns are divided into groups according to the similarity of their
thickness, appearance and colouring.
Agujas
aconsejadas
Agujas 10x10
orientativas
10x10 en p. jersey.
Puntos y vueltas
Agujas
aconsejadas
CALIDADES
Suggested
needle size
2-2
32 x 43
NEW BABETTE
2-3
2-3
30 x 42
KOMFORT TWEED
2-3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
29 x 34
30 x 38
29 x 36
29 x 36
28 x 37
28 x 36
26 x 36
26 x 36
26 x 36
26 x 36
26 x 31
24 x 31
MONACO BABY
DARLING
PANAMA
CANDY
MISSISSIPPI-3
DOLCE MERINO
CAPRI
CAPRI PRINT
PEQUES
PEQUES PLUS
BRISA
COSTA RICA
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
27 x 36
26 x 32
26 x 32
25 x 32
25 x 32
22 x 30
22 x 26
AIR LUX
MERINO BABY
MERINO BABY PLUS
FAMA
PROMOFIN
BELICE
DEGRAD SUN
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
24 x 31
24 x 30
23 x 30
23 x 30
24 x 28
23 x 30
23 x 30
21 x 28
NEW CANCUN
BOMBAY
COTTON 100%
COTTON JEANS
AUSTRAL
EXTRA PEL
BABY SOFT 3,5
TEMPERA
23 x 30
22 x 31
22 x 29
22 x 29
22 x 29
22 x 29
22 x 29
22 x 29
22 x 28
22 x 27
18 x 27
19 x 26
18 x 25
SAIGON
SILK-COTTON
ARTIST
OXFORD
BASIC MERINO FLASH
BASIC MERINO
MERINO CLASSIC
LINEN
ARTE
MONACO
BROADWAY
ALABAMA
AZTECA FINE
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3-4
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23 x 30
COTTON STRETCH
44
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
23 x 30
21 x 26
20 x 26
19 x 26
18 x 21
17 x 23
17 x 22
16 x 25
16 x 21
MERINO 100%
MARATHON
CASHMERE BLEND
SAN REMO
MISKI
MALI
COTTON VINTAGE
MIRROR
CITY
20 x 27
MERINO-SILK
45
10x10 en p. jersey.
Puntos y vueltas
CALIDADES
Name of yarn
17 x 21
16 x 23
16 x 23
16 x 25
16 x 20
TIROL
COTTON MERINO
COTTON MERINO PLUS
VISCOSETA
PLANET
5
5
16 x 20
16 x 20
MERINO ARAN
MERINO TWEED
55
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
18 x 24
17 x 25
17 x 23
17 x 23
15 x 20
14 x 20
14 x 16
MERINO SPORT
BARI
AZTECA
FUNKY
JEDI
BULKY COTTON
CRETA
BIG ALABAMA
4-5
4-5
3 -4
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3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
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Agujas 10x10
orientativas
Suggested
needle size
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Name of yarn
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YARN EQUIVALENTS
4
4
4
5
5
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EQUIVALENCIAS
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14 x 19
56
16 x 22
AIR ALPACA
5-6
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
13 x 18
15 x 18
14 x 18
14 x 18
14 x 18
13 x 17
13 x 17
MAXI MERINO
HARMONY
TAHITI
TAHITI BEACH
TAHITI SPRAY
MERINO GROSSO
NORWAY
5-6
14 x 19
CATENA MERINO
66
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
16 x 21
13 x 17
12 x 16
12 x 16
11 x 16
10 x 15
12 x 17
BLUES
PERU
ALASKA
CHEVIOT
STRATOS
BAMBI
KATHMANDU
6-7
6
6
12 x 17
12 x 17
QUETZAL
MERINO SUPER-SPORT
6-7
7
7
7
10 x 15
10 x 15
10 x 15
BIG MERINO
BIG MERINO TWEEDY
BIG MERINO NATUR
7-8
8
8
11 x 14
8 x 12
TROPIC
CANADA
89
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
11 x 13
10 x 13
10 x 13
10 x 12
9 x 12
8 x 11
8 x 10
9 x 11
ART WOOL
COTTON CORD
COTTON CORD PRINT
PUNTO
NEW NEPAL
KILT
HAPPY
INCA
9 10
9
9
10
9 x 12
8 x 11
8 x 11
WEEKEND
JUNIOR
USHUAIA
10 - 12
10
10
12
7 x 10
7x9
6x7
NORTH
LOOK
PAMPA
12 - 15
12
12
7x9
7x9
LOVE WOOL
LOVE WOOL PLUS
IMPORTANTE!
IMPORTANT!
1 ESCOGER EL MODELO
2 LOCALIZAR LA TALLA
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4 BEGIN KNITTING
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4 EMPEZAR A TEJER
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3 HACER LA PRUEBA
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5 DUDAS
5 DOUBTS
Any doubts that can arise when making
the garment, whether they are about how
to increase or decrease or how to sew the
garment, you will find explained, as always,
in detail and with illustrations, on the pages
of basic instructions at the beginning of the
magazine.
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= punto
trab. = trabajar
der.
= derecho
aum. = aumento
rev.
= revs
col.
vta.
= vuelta
pg. = pgina
cm.
= centmetro
ag.
= aguja
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ABBREVIATIONS
ABREVIATURAS
p.
= color
aux. = auxiliar
st
= stitch
inc
= increase
= knit
col
= colour
= purl
pg
= page
= centimetre
cn
= cable needle
cm
= inch
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FORMAS DE EMPEZAR.....................................
Montado simple...................................................
Montado tubular...................................................
Punto derecho......................................................
Punto revs..........................................................
Hebra o baga.......................................................
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Punto bobo.......................................................... 11
Punto elstico 1x1................................................ 12
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Punto retorcido....................................................
Menguado simple.................................................
Punto jacquard..................................................... 12
Menguado doble..................................................
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Intarsia.................................................................. 12
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Punto de orillo...................................................... 10
AUMENTOS, DISMINUCIONES
COSTURAS......................................................... 16
Pespunte.............................................................. 16
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Y/O MENGUADOS...................................................... 13
Cerrado simple..................................................... 15
Ojales horizontales............................................... 15
Recoger puntos.................................................... 16
Punto de lado....................................................... 16
ADORNOS........................................................... 17
Pompones............................................................ 17
BORDADOS......................................................... 17
Punto de cruz . .................................................... 17
ACABADOS......................................................... 15
Punto de cadeneta............................................... 17
Ojales redondos................................................... 15
Ganchillo
INICIACIN AL GANCHILLO............................. 18
TRABAJAR EN REDONDO................................ 22
PUNTOS BASICOS.............................................
Punto de cadeneta...............................................
Punto enano.........................................................
Punto bajo............................................................
Punto medio alto..................................................
19
19
19
20
20
Punto alto............................................................. 21
Anilla mgica........................................................ 22
PRIMERA VUELTA Y CERRAR.......................... 23
COMO SEGUIR UN GRFICO........................... 24
INDEX
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Learning to knit
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HOW TO BEGIN..................................................
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7
Purl.......................................................................
Stockinette Stitch................................................. 11
Yarn over..............................................................
Slip stitch..............................................................
Garter Stitch......................................................... 11
1x1 Ribbing.......................................................... 12
2x2 Ribbing.......................................................... 12
Single decrease....................................................
Jacquard............................................................... 12
Double decrease..................................................
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Intarsia.................................................................. 12
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INCREASING - DECREASING
Horizontal Buttonholes......................................... 15
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Picking Up Stitches.............................................. 16
SEAMS................................................................. 16
Back Stitch........................................................... 16
Side Seams.......................................................... 16
DECORATIONS................................................... 17
Pom poms............................................................ 17
FINISHES............................................................. 15
EMBROIDERY..................................................... 17
Cross Stitch . ....................................................... 17
Chain Stitch . ....................................................... 17
Round Buttonholes.............................................. 15
Embroidered Jacquard......................................... 17
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Crochet
INTRODUCTION TO CROCHET........................
BASIC STITCHES...............................................
Chain stitch: (ch)...................................................
Slip stitch: (sl st)...................................................
Single crochet: (sc)...............................................
Half double crochet: (hdc)....................................
Double crochet: (dc).............................................
GAUGE ............................................................... 11
Knit.......................................................................
INTRODUCTION TO KNITTING.........................
18
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FORMAS DE EMPEZAR
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Del ovillo sacar la cantidad de hilo correspondiente a 3veces la medida del ancho que debe
medir la prenda que vaya a tejer, hacer un nudo
sobre la aguja como indica el dibujo, con ambas
manos estirar de cada hilo para que quede una
anilla alrededor de la aguja, sta anilla ser el
primer punto.
FI
Simple cast on
Montado simple
Using the right hand, take the yarn and pass it over
the needle without releasing the ring that has been
made with the left hand.
Using the left hand, pass the ring over the tip of the
needle and pull the strand of yarn through the loop
whilst holding it with the right hand.
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HOW TO BEGIN
Montado tubular
Tubular cast on
Using a yarn in a contrast colour, cast on half the number of stitches
required plus one extra stitch.
Using the main garment yarn
Row 1: * K1, YO *, rep from * to *, finishing with K1.
Row 2: * Yarn forward, slip 1 st purlwise (from right to left) onto
RH needle, knit the YO *, rep from * to * and finish by slipping 1st
purlwise.
Row 3: * K1, yarn forward, slip 1st purlwise *, rep from * to * finishing
with K1.
Row 4: * With yarn forward slip 1purl st, yarn back, K1* and finish
by slipping 1purl st.
Repeat rows 3and 4one or two times depending on the weight of
the yarn. If the yarn is fine work 2more rows.
Cut the contrast colour yarn and carefully unravel from the first row
of stitches.
Knit
T
With yarn at back of work insert RH needle
through the front of first stitch on LH needle.
Con la mano derecha pasar el hilo por encima de la ag. derecha y sujetarlo para que
no se suelte (queda un bucle sobre la ag.).
Retirar la ag. derecha hacia atrs, haciendo
pasar el bucle por el interior del punto de la
ag. izquierda.
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Purl
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Punto revs
Hebra o Baga
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Yarn over
Yarn overs (YO) are used to add stitches and/or to form open
work patterns.
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Slip Stitch
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Punto retorcido
Clavar la aguja por detrs del punto a tejer y
trabajar al derecho.
Menguado simple
Single decrease
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Using the tip of the LH needle pick up the
slipped stitch and pass it over the knitted
stitch, (last stitch on the RH needle). This
operation is known as psso = pass slipped
stitch over.
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Double decrease
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Menguado doble
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Knit 2 stitches together.
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Vuelta o pasada
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Punto de orillo
Es el punto de los extremos (es el que queda en el interior
cuando se cose la prenda). Para que quede bien la orilla,
se trabaja el primer punto de cada vuelta al contrario de
como se presenta.
Row
A row is when all the stitches on the needle are knitted from
right to left.
When the instructions say to increase or decrease every
2rows it means the following:
A row where the increase or decrease is worked at the
beginning and/or at the end of the right side row.
The next row, which is the wrong side row, is counted as part
of the first row.
The following row, which is the right side row again, is the
second row and is when the decreases or increases are
worked again.
Edge stitch
The stitch at the edge (it is on the inside of the garment
once sewn). In order to achieve a straight, neat edge the
first stitch of each row is worked opposite to the way it
presents itself.
GAUGE
It is very important to make the 4x4 tension gauge
before starting the garment to ensure that the finished
garment will be the same size and shape as given in the
instructions. The needle size given in the gauge is only a
suggestion. Since no two people will knit exactly the same
you should work a 4x4 swatch using the designated yarn
and pattern stitch. If you have too many stitches and rows
in your swatch, try again with a smaller needle. If you do
not have enough stitches and rows make another swatch
with larger needles. It doesnt matter which needle size
you use as long as you obtain the correct gauge that
coincides exactly with the one given in the magazine.
Sometimes you may have to work with two different size
needles to achieve the correct gauge: one for the right
side and the other for the wrong side.
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On the graph of any stitch the 1st row always refers to the right
side of the work unless otherwise indicated on the text.
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IMPORTANT NOTE:
NOTA IMPORTANTE
Stockinette stitch
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1 vta: al derecho
2 vta: al revs
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Punto bobo
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Garter stitch
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Punto jacquard
Jacquard
Intarsia
A,
This stitch is used when working with more than one colour
in the same row to form a picture or a border. It is normally
worked in stockinette st following a graph whereby each
square represents 1stitch and 1row.
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2x2 Ribbing
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1x1 Ribbing
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Intarsia
This technique is used when working with more
than one colour in the same row and the distance
between colours is across multiple stitches. It is
normally used because the design being worked is
very large or the motifs are separated with a large
distance between them. In this case, to avoid long
floating yarns on the back, prepare a small ball of
yarn in each one of the colours and work following
the graph or the instructions.
It is very important to cross one yarn over the other
every time there is a colour change. If the yarns
are not interlaced they tend to separate and form
holes in the fabric.
AUMENTOS - DISMINUCIONES
Y/O MENGUADOS
INCREASING - DECREASING
AND/OR BINDING/CASTING OFF
Decreasing at the beginning of a row
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The decreases are always worked at a distance of x number of stitches from the edge.
Here is an example of decreasing at a distance of 1stitch in from the edge.
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Es para aumentar ms de 1 p.
At the beginning of the row, cast on the designated number of stitches. At the end of the
row do the same.
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Aumentos en ambos lados de la misma vta.
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In this manner a hole is prevented from forming at the base of the increased stitch.
BINDING/CASTING OFF
FORMAS DE CERRAR
Cerrado simple
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ACABADOS
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Ojales redondos
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FINISHES
Round buttonholes
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Ojales horizontales
Cerrar tantos p. como indique la revista
(por ejemplo: ojal de 3 p.), en la siguiente
vta. montar en la ag. los mismos p. que se
cerraron.
Horizontal buttonholes
The designated stitches are bound/cast off,
and on the following row, the same number
of stitches are cast on.
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Recoger puntos
Picking up stitches
Stitches can be picked up along the edge of a knitted garment to add a collar or front bands. This is usually done with
the right side of the garment facing you.
Cuando se recogen los p. en el mismo sentido que la labor, clavar la aguja en el centro
de cada p. de la ltima vta., poner hilo sobre
la ag. y formar un punto.
When picking up stitches in the same direction as the work along a bound off or cast on
edge, insert needle into centre of each stitch
on the row below and work as corresponds.
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Pespunte
Seams
Back stitch
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COSTURAS
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Punto de lado
Este tipo de costura tambin llamada invisible,
se realiza por el derecho de la labor. Poner
las dos piezas a coser, una al lado de la otra
alineadas. Pasar la aguja por la entremalla (el
hilo que une un punto con el siguiente) de la
primera vta. de una pieza y despus, clavarla
en la entremalla de la 2 vta. de la otra pieza.
Continuar clavando la ag. de una a otra pieza
como muestra el dibujo.
Side seams
This type of seam is also invisible and is
worked with the right sides facing. Place
the two pieces together with straight edges
touching and work back and forth from one
piece to the other picking up the bar of yarn
of the first row at the side of the edge stitch
of one side, then draw the pieces together by
picking up the bar of the second row on the
opposite side. Continue inserting the needle
from one piece to the other as shown in the
diagram.
DECORATIONS
ADORNOS
Pompones
Pom poms
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EMBROIDERY
BORDADO
Punto de cruz
Cross stitch
Punto de cadeneta
Chain stitch
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Ganchillo
Crochet
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Katia ha desarrollado paso a paso y con detalle las bases y explicaciones para quien quiera iniciarse en el punto a ganchillo.
Lelas detenidamente y si an le surge alguna duda KATIA se pone a su disposicin para cualquier consulta.
Con el ganchillo se pueden hacer infinidad de labores fcilmente y con resultados extraordinarios.
INICIACIN AL GANCHILLO
S.
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P. Cadeneta
P. Bajo
P. Enano
P. Alto
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Todas las labores se explican con grficos, ms adelante daremos las instrucciones de cmo seguir una explicacin.
FI
Combinando estos puntos se pueden hacer toda clase de labores, desde las ms simples a las ms laboriosas, con
efectos sorprendentes.
Seguidamente pasamos a explicar en detalle y con dibujos los puntos bsicos y algunas de sus combinaciones, acabados
etc. En la explicacin de cada punto figura el signo que encontrar en los grficos.
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INTRODUCTION TO CROCHET
yr
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Katia has developed detailed step by step instructions for learning how to crochet. After reading through the instructions,
if you have any questions they can be answered through the Katia website.
In crochet, you can make many items easily and with extraordinary results.
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Chain st
Single crochet
Slip st
Double crochet
Combining these stitches you can work simple or more difficult patterns with surprising effects.
Many different combinations can be made in crochet using fine thread to bulky yarns.
18
The instructions explain the stitches in detail, how they are combined, and how to finish your project. Symbols that are used
in the graphs are fully explained.
All models contain necessary graphs, diagrams and complete easy-to- read instructions.
Punto
BASIC STITCHES
PUNTOS BSICOS
de cadeneta
Chain
N
st (ch st)
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Poner hilo sobre el ganchillo y pasarlo a travs de la anilla, levantar un poco el ganchillo
hacia arriba, sujetando los dos extremos del
hilo, se ha formado un nudo en la base de
la anilla.
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Enano
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Punto
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REVS / BACK
DERECHO / FRONT
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Slip
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Punto
bajo
Single
crochet (sc)
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Trabajar 1p. medio alto en cada p. de cadeneta de base, al terminar todos los p. dar
la vuelta a la labor, de manera que el tejido
quede de nuevo a la izquierda.
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Punto alto
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Wrap yarn over hook and draw through the
first 2rings on the hook. Total = 2rings.
T
R
C
op
C
T
I
O
N
S
21
I
N
S
TRABAJAR EN REDONDO
Anilla con puntos de cadeneta
T
R
U
S.
A
S
Anilla mgica
FI
U
C
T
I
O
ht
Magic ring
Form a ring at the end of the yarn and hold
it at the base, wrap yarn over hook and draw
through the ring.
ig
yr
Start to work in sc, insert hook through centre of the large ring, wrap yarn over hook and
draw through the same large ring.
C
op
TI
KA
A,
N
S
22
I
After working the number of sc as indicated in
the instructions, firmly pull the end of yarn to
secure the ring.
N
S
T
R
U
A,
S.
A
KA
L
FI
C
op
O
N
E
S
I
S
yr
ig
ht
TI
T
R
U
C
T
I
O
N
S
23
N
E
S
I
N
S
T
R
U
C
T
I
O
N
S
24
S.
A
A,
TI
KA
FI
Consejos tiles
Useful tips
Different ways to insert the hook into the stitches in order to achieve
the best results.
ht
ig
yr
HOW TO FOLLOW
A CROCHET GRAPH
C
op
(1) Always have the hook in front of the fabric to work the different
stitches and rows so we must end up with 2rings on the hook.
If we pick up one stitch only we will end up with a hole.
(2) Cuando se trabaja un punto encima de cadenetas, el ganchillo no se clava en medio de la cadeneta, sino cogiendo
todo el punto de cadeneta, excepto en la 1 vuelta del trabajo
en sentido recto que siempre debe clavarse el ganchillo en
el centro del punto de cadeneta de inicio.
(2) When working a stitch on top of the ch st the hook is not inserted
in the middle of the st, but picking up the whole ch st, except
for the 1st row where the hook is inserted through the centre of
the ch sts at the start.
(3) When working in the round, after the 1st row in ch st, the
following row is worked inside the ring that we have formed with
the ch sts and not in the middle of these same ch sts.