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(2) Precipitation
(3)reaction between quicklime
(2)Thermal decomposition
8. Hesss Law
The overall enthalpy change of a chemical reaction is the same
regardless of the route by which the reaction takes place.
9. Chemical reaction rate
a. Extremely fast i.e. 2H2 + O2 2H2O
b. Rapidly -- i.e. Ag+ + Cl- AgCl
c. At a moderate speedi.e. Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2
d. Slowly i.e. 4Fe + 3O2 + 2nH2O 2Fe2O3.nH2O
10. Average rate of reaction = Total change in amount of product (or
reactant) / total time taken
11. Effective Collision Reactant particles are moving at different
speeds only a small fraction of collisions is successful in forming
b) H+ added
Quench
ed
Gas volume
Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2
Ongoing
Gas pressure
Mg + 2HCl MgCl2 + H2
Ongoing
Mass
CaCO3 +2HCl CaCl2+CO2+H2O
Ongoing
Color Intensity
2MnO4-+5C2O42-+16H+
(60oC)2Mn2++8H2O+10CO2
Ongoing
-Measure the
change in
concentration by
titration
-Measure the
change in volume
of H2 gas with a
gas syringe
-Measure the
change of
pressure of the
system with a
pressure senor
Measure the
change in mass
of reaction
mixture with
electronic
balance
-Measure the
change in color
intensity of
reaction with
colorimeter
n/a
n/a
Transmittance of light
S2O3-+2H+ SO2+H2O+S
Ongoing
n/a