17/02/2016

DeflectionofTrussbyunitloadmethod
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Wednesday,February17th,116DeflectionofpinjointedplaneTrussbyUnitLoadmethod

Problem75
Apinjointedtrussisshowninfigure75(a).Determinethe
verticaldisplacementofjointEbyusingunitloadmethod.Allthe
membershavecrosssectionalareaof250mm2andsame
modulusofelasticity200GPa.

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Figure75(a)
Solution:
Accordingtounitloadmethodthedeflectionofajointoftrussisgiven
bythefollowingformula
E=(NnL)/AE
Here we have to find the member forces two times. First we will
calculatememberforces"N"duetotherealloadingandthen"n"dueto
unitvirtualload applied at the point of required deflection (in this case
jointE).

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Step 1: The member forces "N" due to real load are calculated in Problem
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Figure75(b)

Step2:Calculationofmemberforces"n"duetounitvirtualloadappliedat
Easshowninfigure75(b).
Astheunitloadisappliedatcenterofthetruss,thesupportreactionsatA
andCwillbe0.5kNeach.
ConsideringtheequilibriumofjointD,wegetFDE=0andFDC=0
SimilarlytheequilibriumconditionsatjointFgives
FFE=0andFFA =0.
ConsidertheequilibriumofjointBalongyaxiswegetFBE=0.
NowconsidertheequilibriumofjointA.
Fy=0
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DeflectionofTrussbyunitloadmethod
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FAEsin45+AyFAF=0(i)
FAEsin45+0.50=0
Therefore,FAE=0.5/sin45=0.707kN
Fx=0
FAEcos45+FAB=0(ii)
Therefore,FAB=FAEcos45=0.5kN
Astheloadingissymmetric,theequilibriumofjointCwill
alsoyieldtheforcessimilartothememberforcesatA
Therefore,FCE=0.707kN,FCB=0.5kN
AllthecalculatedvaluesareenteredinTable75
NnL=129.9kN2m
Externalvirtualwork=Internalvirtualwork
1kN.E=(NnL)/AE
E=129.9/[(250x106)(200x106)]
verticaldeflectionatE=0.0026m=2.6mm(Ans)
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Table75ResultofMemberForcesCalculations
Member
N(kN)
n(kN)
L(m)
NnL(kN2 m)
AB
22.5
0.5
2
22.5
AF
25
0
2
0
AE
31.82
0.707
2.83
63.67
BC
22.5
0.5
2
22.5
BE
20
0
2
0
CD
0
0
2
0
CE
10.61
0.707
2.83
21.23
DE
15
0
2
0
EF
0
0
2
0

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LastupdatedonMondayFebruary04,2013

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