Design Of Thrust Block For 11.25 Bends 100 Dia.

DESIGN CRITERIA
Design Code

BS 8110 & 8007

Compressive strength
Steel yield stress

Concrete density
Thrust Block
Length

width

Thickness
Cover

Depth

Pipe

Fcu

Fy
gc

A
B

C
D

co

de

Pipe Diameter

Dp

Density of fluid

Angle of bent
Test pressure

Steel Density
Soil

Net Bearing Capacity

Water Density
Soil Density

Angle of internal friction

Friction angle between concrete and soil

Height of Ground water Table
Depth of thrust block
Sever Exposure

Design Crack width

Steel Modulus of Elasticity

Constant depends on the modulus of elasticity of aggregate

Direct tensile strength of concrete at 3 days (BS8007)
Allowable Tensile stress in steel (BS8007)

Hydration temperture to ambient tempreture (BS8007)

Variation in temperture due to seasonal changes
Partial safety factor

Partial safety factor for load

gst

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

K0

T2

=
=
=
=
=

gf

qnc
gw

gsd

f
d

hGwt

Es

Fct

Fs

T1

gm

40

N\mm

24

KN\m

460

N\mm

250

mm

100

mm

250
300
75

225

100

11.25
1000
9

mm
mm

mm
mm

mm

degree
Kg\m
bar

KN\m

150

KN\m

18

KN\m

30
27
0

3000

0.25

78.5

10

KN\m

degree
degree
mm

mm

200000

N\mm

1.6

N\mm

20

100
28
0

1.25
1.4

KN\mm
N\mm

degree

degree

P.20

table 3.1 P.9

ABBREVIATIONS
Abbreviation

Wc
F
Ka
Kp
Ea
Ep
A p.
Fp
Mo
Mr
Fs
Fr
As
Mu
x
Z
k
ae
v
vc

Description

Weight of the thrust block

Frictional resistance under base

Active earth pressure Coeffecient

Passive earth pressure Coeffecient

Active earth pressure Force

Passive earth pressure Force

Area of Pipe

Passive Force

Overturning moment

Resisting aginst overturning moment

Sliding force

Resisting aginst Sliding force

Area Of tension Reinforcement

Design ultimate moment
Depth to the neutral axis
Lever arm

Constant depends on the shape of the bending moment diagram

Modular Ratio

Design shear stress at a cross-section

Design concrete shear stress

ANALYSIS
Loads & Weights
Resultant Force For Bends
.

=2

=
. sin

0.008

1.386

KN

0.315

KN

0.333

3.000

Concrete Weight

=
Earth Pressure

= 1

145.800

KN/m

162.000

KN/m

.=

153.900

KN/m

11.543

KN

.=

Check against overturning

=
=

0.21

KN.m

1.77

KN.m

8.52

>

>

. . =

Ok, Safe.

Check against sliding

.

=
. . =

tan

0.161

KN

11.70

KN

8.45
Ok, Safe.

CONT'D

Check of stress
Area =
=

0.06

22.17

KN\m

<

150 KN\m2

Ok, Safe.

Reinforcement
=

Mu,
= 0.156

1.56

KN .m

315.9

KN .m

M > Mu ,No compression steel required.

K=

0.5 +

=
2
b d Fcu

0.25

As =
0.87
Proposed steel RFT.

As,

=
T

= 0.0013 b d =

Minimum steel RFT.

Take

224.80688 mm

Take

0.0007718

213.75

mm

18.270365 mm
12
292.5

Z=0.95 d =

>

mm

1000

12

500

12

200

213.75

mm

CONT'D

Check of Shear Strength :=

v=
= 0.8

100

0.79

100

400

25

47.529315 KN
0.211241

N\mm

5.060

N\mm

N\mm

Accepted design.
=
=

0.251

0.5385586 N\mm

Accepted design.

Check early thermal crack :=

+ 0.2

=
=
=

=
2

= 0.5

1+2

N\mm

14.286

12
1130

mm

150

mm

0.15

1.20E-05

=
.

28000

200

/C
0

0.000025

69

mm

131

mm

0.005421

mm

<

0.25 mm