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1. INTRODUCTION
electrical
communication
man.
lines
due
to
between
the
lack
of
the
electrical
AVR family.
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ELECTRIC LINE MAN SAFETY SYSTEM WITH OTP BASED CIRCUIT BREAKER
3. Installs, removes, transfers, maintains
and/or repairs cross arms, pins, insulators,
guys, transformer and switch racks and other
overhead pole and Underground Residential
Distribution (U.R.D.) equipment using a
variety of hand tools, equipment and power
tools.
4.
Installs
and
removes
transformers,
energized
and
locations on maps.
or
de-energized
circuits
rubber
mechanical
gloves,
line
hoses,
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ELECTRIC LINE MAN SAFETY SYSTEM WITH OTP BASED CIRCUIT BREAKER
8. Assists in on-the-job training of apprentices
Based
on
the
program
done
in
the
project
is
the
OTP
of
LINE
MAN
SAFETY
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ELECTRIC LINE MAN SAFETY SYSTEM WITH OTP BASED CIRCUIT BREAKER
ROM). If the passwords are matched, then the
wireless
communication
can
also
used
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ELECTRIC LINE MAN SAFETY SYSTEM WITH OTP BASED CIRCUIT BREAKER
the predefined password. If entered password
A microcontroller (sometimes
programmable
load.
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input/output
peripherals.
of
RAM.
Microcontrollers
are
ELECTRIC LINE MAN SAFETY SYSTEM WITH OTP BASED CIRCUIT BREAKER
In our days, there have been many
advancement in the field of Electronics and
many cutting edge technologies are being
developed
every
day,
but
still
bit
with
exist
in
higher
the
processing
market,
8bit
PIN Count:
Microchip
PIC
NXP,
(publication:
Intel
etc.
Our
interest
is
features.
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ELECTRIC LINE MAN SAFETY SYSTEM WITH OTP BASED CIRCUIT BREAKER
priority tables and the internal configuration
action.
They are
Analog comparator:
On-chip analog comparator is
available. An interrupt is assigned for
different comparison result obtained from the
inputs.
External Interrupt:
ADC:
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ELECTRIC LINE MAN SAFETY SYSTEM WITH OTP BASED CIRCUIT BREAKER
SRAM. Write/Erase Cycles: 10,000 Flash /
100,000 EEPROM.
cycle.
Two
cycle
on-chip
Debug:
JTAG boundary scan facilitates on
chip debug.
Programming:
Atmega32 can be programmed either
by
In-System
peripheral
Programming
interface
programming.
or
Programming
via
by
via
Serial
Parallel
JTAG
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ELECTRIC LINE MAN SAFETY SYSTEM WITH OTP BASED CIRCUIT BREAKER
DC supplies. 5V power supply circuit is to be
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ELECTRIC LINE MAN SAFETY SYSTEM WITH OTP BASED CIRCUIT BREAKER
line.
5x8
pixel
matrix
is
used
mobile
network.
Using
serial
Page 10
these
GSM
modems
are
most
ELECTRIC LINE MAN SAFETY SYSTEM WITH OTP BASED CIRCUIT BREAKER
connectivity, many of them can also be used
FEATURES OF GSM
What is GSM?
text messages.
countries.
Allows
data
transmission
and
up.
Handsets also smaller and more
robust.
GSM
necessary.
phone
number
in
another
GSM
Therefore
the
cost
of
the
timeslot.
ADVANTAGES OF GSM
(BSs)
High-quality speech
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ELECTRIC LINE MAN SAFETY SYSTEM WITH OTP BASED CIRCUIT BREAKER
Fig.9.MAX 232
in
1987
by Maxim
Integrated
Products that converts signals from a TIA232 (RS-232) serial port to signals suitable for
use in TTL compatible digital logic circuits.
The MAX232 is a dual driver/receiver and
typically converts the RX, TX, CTS and RTS
signals.
The drivers provide TIA-232 voltage
level outputs (approx. 7.5 volts) from a
single five volt supply via on-chip charge
pumps and external capacitors. This makes it
useful for implementing TIA-232 in devices
that otherwise do not need any other voltages.
The receivers reduce TIA-232 inputs,
provides
Capacitors
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+5V
of
regulated
suitable
power
values
supply.
can
be
ELECTRIC LINE MAN SAFETY SYSTEM WITH OTP BASED CIRCUIT BREAKER
FIG. 10. VOLTAGE REGULATOR
3.7 RELAY:
password
is
correct
then
the
Fig.11.Relay
3.9 RESISTORS:
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ELECTRIC LINE MAN SAFETY SYSTEM WITH OTP BASED CIRCUIT BREAKER
networks and electronic circuits. They are
resistance wire.
3.10 CAPACITOR:
3.13 RECTIFIER:
3.11 DIODES:
3.14 EEPROM:
bridge
full-wave
secondary winding
3.12 TRANSISTORS:
rectifier
provides
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4. PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION
ELECTRIC LINE MAN SAFETY SYSTEM WITH OTP BASED CIRCUIT BREAKER
The main component in the circuit
password
5. WORKING
7V to 15V.
voltage
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V2
governed
by
the
formula
ELECTRIC LINE MAN SAFETY SYSTEM WITH OTP BASED CIRCUIT BREAKER
the primary to the no. of turns in the
voltage
supply
required.
to
indicate
5V
power
lines
acts
as
input
to
the
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ELECTRIC LINE MAN SAFETY SYSTEM WITH OTP BASED CIRCUIT BREAKER
transformer. The SCADA is a system used in
communication
channels
to
help
easy
7. LIMITATIONS
The network problems will affect the
proper working of the system. Since it contain
a GSM modem. There should be sufficient
balance in the SIM also.
8. FUTURE APPLICATIONS
Using wireless communication this
system can be operated from other areas
besides the substation such as on the
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9. CONCLUSION
The electric line man safety system is designed to control a circuit breaker with help of a
password only. OTP generation and OTP verification are the major tasks involved in this system.
OTP generation is the main attraction of this project. It provides a new approach to the security of
the lineman and completely eliminates the accidents to the lineman due to electric shock during the
electric line repair. This system can also implement in many other public areas also.
It can work on a single given known password
The password to operate can be changed and system can be operated efficiently with the
changed password.
No other person can reclose the breaker once the changed password is given into system
10.REFERENCES
1. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine 15(1): 116-120, 1996 and 15(2):106-110,
1996.
2. National Electrical Safety Code Committee, Accredited Standards Committee C2 Rule 441
Table 441-1 AC Live Work Minimum Approach Distance (2002 Edition, page 228) IR540.
3. National Electrical Safety Code, 1997 Edition
4. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT) Volume 13 Number 3
5.
Jul 2014
The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded systems by Muhammad Ali Mazidi and Janice