Art. Emsmog: Nirlab (Non Ionizing Radiation Laboratory)

CLAMPCO SISTEMI - Antennas, R.F.
Systems and R&D Services

Creativity, innovation and product quality are the key factors to success for small and medium sized companies facing the global
market at the beginning of the third millennium. Nirlab R&D department takes up your own projects to turn them into innovative
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Nirlab (Non Ionizing Radiation LABoratory) has been

meeting the need for innovation and quality, investing in
know-how, equipment and infrastructures, since the early
nineties, so that the company is now able to provide the
following services in the field of radio frequency:
calibration (accredited by the Italian National
Metrological Institute)
Electrosmog measurements
EMC test house and consultancy services
RF measurements
Electromagnetic numerical simulations.
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art. EMSmog
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general overview
The system operates using a dedicated software program

(art. EMSSW2100) on a PC.
All the devices in this family comply with the applicable European
Community Directives on Electromagnetic Compatibility 89/336
EEC and Low Voltage (safety) 73/23 EEC + 93/68 EEC.
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The EMSmog System is designed for the measurement of

electromagnetic fields generated by both intentionally and nonintentionally radiating sources.
The System uses an active antenna (art. EMSFP200 or
art. EMSFP0030H) which transmits to an optical carrier the time
domain electromagnetic signal intercepted by the sensor.
The modulated optical carrier is transferred using a glass optical
fibre to a receiver (art. EMSRC200A) which converts it to an
electrical signal that is made available on a standard RF output
connector (50 ohm).
The measurement system, made up of the active antenna (art.
EMSFP200 or art. EMSFP0030H), receiver (art. EMSRC200A)
and spectrum analyser (not supplied by Clampco Sistemi), allows
for maximum operating flexibility when connected to a portable
personal computer and used jointly with the supplied motorized
support (art. EMSAT20RC) for the active antenna that controls its
vertical movement, so as to execute the spatial averages of the
field intensity as required by various regulations.
The use of the glass optical fibre for transfer of the signal from the
active antenna to the optical receiver guarantees greater
measurement repeatability given the scarce influence of the fibre
itself in the detection chain.
The spectrum analyser is connected to a PC using a GPIB interface
card or a GPIB-USB adaptor supplied with appropriate cable.
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Since 1997 Nirlab has been performing research project

relating to electromagnetic pollution and the design of
electromagnetic field probes.
Clampco Sistemi - Nirlab is now able to provide third parties
with the following products:
narrow band measurements passive devices: biconical
antenna
narrow band measurements active devices: EMSmog
system
Environmental monitoring network: E-SMOGUARD.
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MEASUREMENT ARCHITECTURE
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PC
MEASUREMENT
SOFTWARE
art. EMSSW2100
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GPIB/USB
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RS232
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SPECTRUM
ANALYSER
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RECEIVER
art. EMSRC200A
ACTIVE
ANTENNA
art. EMSFP2000
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ACTIVE
ANTENNA
art. EMSFP030H
or
OPTIC
FIBRE
OPTIC
FIBRE
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MOTORIZED
TRIPOD
art. EMSAT20RC
Clampco Sistemi - tel. +39 0432 830240 fax +39 0432 839934 www.clampco.it clampco@clampco.it - Catalogue 2004 - page 222
All legal rights in this document are the exclusive property of clampco and no part of it may be reproduced or communicated to any other party without our authorization. All data in this catalogue is for reference only and may be changed without notice, in line with our policy of continuous technical development.
products.
Services
CLAMPCO SISTEMI - Antennas, R.F. Systems and R&D
Accessories
EMSMOG SYSTEM
art. EMSFP2000
electric field active antenna
The sensor is made up of a wide-band omnidirectional biconical

active antenna, sensitive to electrical fields and powered by
rechargeable internal batteries. Using a plastic attachment
anchored to the lower panel, the sensor can be plugged into the
adapter supplied with the motorised support, with the desired
polarisation. The RF signal intercepted by the antenna is internally
conditioned and then used to modulate an optical carrier. The
modulated optical signal is led to the EMSRC200A receiver with a
glass optical fibre, connected to the sensor using an optical
connector (SC/PC) located on the lower panel of the sensor.
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Power supply
Type: internal rechargeable battery (NiCd).
Autonomy: at least 8 hours.
Full recharge time: 1 hour.
Recharging: with battery charger connected to the mains supply.
With source stabilized from 12 Vdc to 18 Vdc capable of supplying 1 A.
Life: About 500 recharging cycles followed by full discharge.
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Operating conditions
Temperature: from 20C to +50C.
Humidity: max 95% at 40C (without condensation).
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Storage conditions
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Battery recharging conditions

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Repeatability of the system transduction features***: 1 dB,

when at least five minutes have passed from system start-up (after
thermal stabilization).
Polarization: linear, uniaxial.
Orthogonal polarization component rejection: > than 30 dB.
Omnidirectional error (H plane):
up to 1.5 GHz
< 0.5 dB
from 1.5 GHz to 2.2 GHz
< 1 dB
< 1.5 dB.
Azimuthal diagram variance error cosine characteristic:
up to 1.5 GHz
< 0.5 dB
from 1.5 GHz to 2 GHz
< 1 dB
from 2 GHz to 2.2 GHz
< 1.5 dB
< 2 dB.
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Reference oscillator (optical link calibrator)

Nominal oscillation frequency: 20 MHz.
Oscillator signal amplitude**: individually characterized*.
Oscillator signal amplitude repeatability**: 0.5 dB, when at
least five minutes have passed from system start-up (after thermal
stabilization).
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Kit accessories including:

battery charger (art. EMSOCB001)
glass optical fibre, length: 25 m (art. EMSOFV025).
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Maximum applicable field: from 100 V/m to 250 V/m*.

Linear dynamic range: greater than 65 dB.
Antenna factor**: typical value 50 dB/m, Individually
characterized, certificate included.
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Notes
* Consult the individual calibration table of the system.
** This data refers to the entire chain including sensor, optical fibre and receiver.
*** After effecting the antenna factor correction following the reference oscillator amplitude value reading.
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Measurement characteristics
Frequency range: from 100 kHz to 2.5 GHz.
Compression point at 1 dB: from 30 V/m to 180 V/m*.
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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Sensor body dimensions with support collar: 65 mm x 168 mm H.
Weight: 0.5 kg.
Connectors
Upper panel: battery charge connector.
Lower panel: optical fibre connector, type SC/PC.
Protection level: IP 42.
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CLAMPCO SISTEMI - Antennas, R.F. Systems and R&D Services

EMSMOG SYSTEM
art. EMSFP030H
The same optical receiver and optic fibre can be used with this
wide-band loop antenna, sensitive to magnetic fields up to
110 MHz, powered by rechargeable internal batteries.
A three-axis support is provided together with the antenna to
enable total field measurements.
Separate E and H near field measurements are at last possible
with our two active antennas, as requested by national and
international technical standards.
The RF signal intercepted by the antenna is internally conditioned
and then used to modulate an optical carrier. The modulated
optical signal is led to the EMSRC200A receiver with a glass
optical fibre connected to the sensor using an optical connector
(SC/PC) located on the lower panel of the sensor.
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Power supply
Type: Internal rechargeable battery (NiCd).
Autonomy: 8 hours.
Full recharge time: 1 hour.
Recharging: with included battery charger connected to the
230 Vac line. With DC-source stabilised from 12 Vdc to 18 Vdc
capable of supplying 1 A.
Life: about 500 recharging cycles followed by full discharge.
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Storage conditions
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Sensor body dimensions with support collar: 65 mm x 300 mm H.
Probe loop diameter: 180 mm.
Weight: 0.9 kg.
Connectors
Upper panel: DC in connector (battery charge).
Lower panel: optical fibre connector, type SC/PC.
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Maximum applicable field: 10 A/m.

Linear dynamic range: from 0.001 A/m to 3 A/m.
Antenna factor**: typical value 66 dB/m, individually
characterized, certificate included.
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Repeatability of the system transduction features***: 0.5 dB,

when at least five minutes have passed from system start-up (after
thermal stabilization).
Polarization: linear, uniaxial.
Total electric field rejection (with E / H = 377ohm):
up to 30 MHz
> 20 dB
from 30 to 80 MHz
>15 dB
from 80 to 110 MHz
>10 dB.
Cross-polar component rejection:
up to 80 MHz
> 30 dB
from 80 to 110 MHz
> 20 dB.
Total isotropic error* (deviation from omnidirectional diagram):
< 0.5 dB.
Noise**:
from 100 kHz to 1 MHz
< -100 dBm/Hz
from 1 MHz to 10 MHz
< -105 dBm/Hz
< -115 dBm/Hz
< -120 dBm/Hz.
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Reference oscillator (optical link calibrator)

Nominal oscillator frequency: 20 MHz.
Oscillator signal amplitude**: Individually characterized (typical
30 dBm).
Oscillator signal amplitude repeatability**: 0.5 dB, when at least five
minutes have passed from system start-up (after thermal stabilization).
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Kit accessories
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charger (art. EMSOCB001)
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glass optical fibre, length: 25 m (art. EMSOFV025).
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Notes
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field
components.
* Evaluated
on
the
sum
of
the
x,
y,
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**
CThisl data refers to the entire chain including sensor,
C l optical fibre and receiver.
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Frequency range: from 100 kHz to 110 MHz.
Compression point at 1 dB: 5 A/m.
*** After effecting the antenna factor correction following the reference oscillator amplitude value reading.
magnetic field active antenna

EMSMOG SYSTEM
art. EMSRC200A
receiver
The optical receiver performs the conversion of the optic signal

poroduced by the sensor into an electric signal properly amplified
and available at the RF output (N f connector, 50 ohm). The max
power level at this output is lower than +5 dBm.
This optical receiver, powered by internal rechargerable batteries,
can be used both with Clampco Sistemi electric and magnetic
probes.
An independent internal module converts the RS232 commands
coming from the PC into an optic digital link (Polymeric Optic
Fibre) used to control the optional motorized tripod
(art. EMSAT20RC).
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Power supply
Type: internal rechargeable battery.
Autonomy with internal battery power supply: 8 hours.
Internal battery characteristics
Composition: NiCd.
Complete recharging time: 2 hours.
Recharging: with battery charger connected to the mains supply.
With source stabilized from 12 Vdc to 18 Vdc capable of supplying
1 A.
Life: about 500 recharging cycles followed by full discharge.
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Frequency range: from 100 kHz to 5 GHz
Noise*:
from 100 kHz to 1 MHz
< -100 dBm/Hz
< -105 dBm/Hz
< -115 dBm/Hz
from 50 MHz to 1 GHz
< -125 dBm/Hz
from 1 GHz to 2 GHz
< -120 dBm/Hz
from 2GHz to 2.5 GHz
< -120 dBm/Hz.
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SUPPLY CONFIGURATION
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Kit accessories including:

power supply / battery charger (art. EMSOCB001)
RF cable Nm heading, length: 1.5 m (art. EMSOGX01S)
serial cable for PC link.
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Storage conditions
Temperature: from 30C to +50C
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Environmental specifications
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Notes
* This data refers to the entire chain, including the sensor, optical fibre and receiver.
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Dimensions: 155 mm W x 80 mm H x 210 mm.
Weight: 1.5 kg.
Connectors
Front panel: connector for RF signal output, Type N (f), 50 W.
Back panel:
connector for serial link, type DB9 (f)
connectors for plastic optical fibre serial link to support
movement
connector for recharging internal battery
connector for optical fibre link to sensor. Type SC/PC.
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EMSMOG SYSTEM
art. EMSAT20RC
The motorized support, powered by rechargeable internal
batteries, permits automatic vertical movement of the sensor.
The sensor is fixed to a special support placed at the end of a
moveable support arm.
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The support is designed to allow set-up of the sensor according to

three orthogonal directions in space, so as to permit the separate
measurement of three electrical field components.
The passage from one polarisation to another requires manual
operation by the user.
The support can also be fastened using optional flanges for other
types of antennas, to perform microwave field measurements.
The motorized support is shifted using a serial connection which
joins one of the serial ports of the PC to the receiver, where a
digital optical signal is produced and carried to the motorized
support using a polymeric optical fibre.
So as not to disturb the electromagnetic field near the support
itself, the structure is made of dielectric materials, except for the
circuitry, which is in any case concentrated at the base of the
support.
For the same reason, the serial link connected to the support is
made of optical fibre up to the EMSRC200A optical receiver,
where the data exchange with the PC is reconverted to an
electronic signal.
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automatic acquisition software
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The EMSmog system is supplied with an optional software

package developed under Windows, which allows the user to
operate its commands from a personal computer.
Command of the spectrum analyser is effected using a GPIB card,
while the rotor command uses a serial link.
The functions implemented in the package permit manual
command of rotor movement and spectrum analyser, as well as
performing measurements using automatic procedures.
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art. EMSSW2100
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There are in addition two movement, non-remote, manual control

buttons on the control panel located at the base of the motorized
support.
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motorized rotor

EMSMOG SYSTEM
art. EMSAP2000
biconical antenna
AP2000 is a conical dipole antenna for accurate field strength

measurement (60 MHz to 2.5 GHZ).
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This device performs accurate RF radiation measurements and

people exposure evaluation near to broadcast stations or next to
mobile telephone base stations (such as GSM, DCS and UMTS).
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This small size antenna enables frequency selective E-field

strength measurement in a wide frequency range. Total field is
obtained combining the vector components (Ex, Ey, Ez). This can
be done using the software package (art. EMSSW2100) .
The omnidirectional receiving diagram of this dipole antenna

guarantees isotropic behaviour that is independent of results from
the x,y,z coordinate directions.
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Each antenna is delivered with standard individual free-space

calibration certificate (K factor and SWR). Accredited certificate
issued by authorized centres is available on request.
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The following options are available:

standard wooden antenna tripod (art. EMSLT12SB). Manual
antenna motion is compatible with art. EMSSW2100
motorized support (art. EMSAT20RC)
special ferrite bead RF cable (10 m) art. EMSOCF010
art. EMSSW2100 driver for your own spectrum analyser and
your Personal Computer
theoretical and practical training course on E-field
measurements
ask for a portable computer and spectrum analyser quotation
for a new, complete RF radiation protection measurement set.
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PC
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GPIB/USB
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MEASUREMENT ARCHITECTURE
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MEASUREMENT
SOFTWARE
art. EMSSW2100
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BICONICAL ANTENNA
art. EMSAP2000
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SPECTRUM
ANALYSER
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FERRITE BEAD
RF CABLE
art. EMSOCF010
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m TRIPOD
WOODEN
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C art. EMSLT12SB
data sheet
MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Dimensions: 200 mm x 250 mm x 90 mm
Weight: 2.4 kg
Connectors: N(f)
Materials:
dipole:
aluminium
brass
balun:
enclosure:
PVC
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Radiation diagram
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H plane
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0.2 dB.
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EMSAP2000 biconical antenna
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0.6 dB
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Typical antenna factor (k)
E plane
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< 0.5 dB
< 0.9 dB
<1.2 dB.
Humidity: max 95% at 40C.
Included accessories:
tri-axis mounting hardware for tripod (1/4 screw)
Clampco Sistemi coaxial cable with ferrite beads, 10 m length
SWR and K factor calibration certificate.
Notes
* If used with special Clampco Sistemi coaxial cable with ferrite
beads (included).
** measured at antenna connector.
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Environmental specifications
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Electrical characteristics
Antenna type: biconical (linear passive device) with RF absorbing
boom.
Polarization: linear, monoaxial.
Frequency range: from 60 MHz to 2.5 GHz.
Maximum applicable field: > 300 V/m.
Antenna factor and SWR: individually characterized, certificate
included.
Sensitivity: > 0.5 mV/m.
Cross-polar component rejection*: > 22 dB.
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Isotropic error:
up to 1.5 GHz
Balun symmetry:
from 80 MHz to 2.5 GHz
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art. EMSAP2000

ENVIROMENTAL MONITORING NETWORK: E-SMOGUARD
E-SMOGUARD system
The presence of electromagnetic fields in the environment,
Electrosmog, or electromagnetic pollution, is an increasingly
problematic phenomenon. Guarantees to respect limits set by
legislators might represent an important step towards the
reduction of the problem in terms of public information.
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E-SMOGUARD: AN EFFECTIVE SOLUTION

In keeping with its preventative approach, the e-smoguard system
is oriented towards the continuous monitoring and supervision of
electromagnetic field levels generated by radio and television
stations, cellular fixed and networks, and other general radio
sources. It monitors the sources themselves and any sensitive area
like schools, hospitals, etc. where it might be wished to know the
level of electromagnetic fields.
The target of the e-smoguard system is therefore to measure
electromagnetic pollution, using remote units deployed
throughout the territory, creating databases available at a central
unit, and permitting access to this information in different modes,
through a web interface.
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REMOTE UNIT POSITION
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The remote unit is made up of:

a wide band field sensor, selected according to the specific
program among those available
a central data acquisition, processing and transmission line,
with parameters pertaining to site identification, the
establishment of alarm thresholds, measurement
characteristics, and the transmission of definable data only
from the central unit using a password
a GSM terminal, complete with antenna for communication
purposes
a system of power supply from the local mains supply, batteries,
or solar panels, so as to render the unit totally independent of
external power sources
an installation kit.
Depending on data measurement and acquisition methods, the
central unit has a storage capacity that varies between two weeks
and sixth months. By using a local RS232 serial port, the user can
also acquire stored data, view the detected field values in real time,
configure/control the remote unit and even update the software.
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NETWORK ARCHITECTURE
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THE E-SMOGUARD SYSTEM

The features of the e-smoguard system are:
configuration of the network with an unlimited number of
remote units, configurable only from the central unit
dedicated hardware for communication between remote and
central unit
configuring the remote units with field sensors that are
appropriate for differing needs
easy installation and maintenance
acquisition and confirmation of data accessible in
differentiated modes, according to authorization and
protection criteria
proprietary platform for Internet access
management and analysis of data.
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USER INTERFACE
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NETWOK OVERVIEW
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The Centralized Data Base (DB) is made up of the combination of

data in record format arriving directly from remote units.
The tamper-proof nature of this database is a particularly
important feature and is an essential requisite for users who wish
to guarantee a service that is both objective and probing.
Once received from the remote unit and stored in the database,
the data can no longer be modified. This feature is a guarantee for
regulatory agencies that will possess incontrovertible figures,
operators who are interested in demonstrating the transparency
of their activities and their concern for public problems, and
citizens who will discover in e-smoguard an instrument that
satisfies their need for clear and trustworthy information.
It is possible to allow different access levels to information
according to uses, as follows:
access to all data and connected processing
access to stored data from particular remote units and
connected processing
limited access to several processes (typically comprehensive
values) linked to stored data.
The most important processes include:
setting the measurement methods for field levels detected by
remote units
comparison of field levels with pre-determined threshold levels
alarm generation (with different indicators of seriousness) in
case signals exceed threshold levels
management of events, history, graphic construction statistics,
etc...
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CENTRAL UNIT ARCHITECTURE
The Central Unit is made up of:

one or more GSM terminals (according to the number of
remote units)
one management unit for the terminals which receives the
transmitted data from the remotes and converts them into a
protocol accepted by the Internet server
an internet server designed according to predicted service
volume, upon which the data is organized in both a detailed
and final manner, according to pre-determined tables, and then
made available to different users communities
dedicated software developed to manage the server,
communication, access to the databases and all other
accessory services that characterise e-smoguard. The minimum
Hardware configuration of the server requires a Pentiumcompatible processor with at least 64 MB of RAM. The
software uses a UNIX platform, with a MySQL database, and a
PHP compiled web server (minimum PHP, 3.0.16).
S.I.T. calibration centre n 131

Accredited in 2000 by the Italian National Primary Institute and
operating under EN 17025, the Nirlab S.I.T. CALIBRATION
CENTRE N 131 provides an excellent metrological service for
companies operating according to ISO 9000 quality assurance
models.
The laboratory calibrates electronic instrumentation regarding
the magnitudes of frequency and high-frequency power levels,
according to the following modalities:
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SIT-referenced metrological calibrations for the following

families of instruments:
frequency counters
oscillators
RF Amplifiers
spectrum analysers
50 ohm Terminations
RF feedthrough wattmetres
signal generators
antennas calibrated for measurements (K factor)
Two-port RF devices (fixed and variable attenuators, RF cables),
three-port RF devices (SWR bridges, power dividers, directional
couplers) and multi-port RF devices in general
one-port and two-port network analysers
power generators
power metres, power sensors
receiving and transmitting apparatus AM, FM, PM
rotating and step variable attenuators
electrical field isotropic sensors
electrical field electro-optical sensors.
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The Calibration Certificates (SIT or SIT Metrological Reference)

conform to ISO 9000 standards insofar as the included sample
references from the Centre used for calibrations guarantee the
metrological reference to national samples.
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"SIT Calibrations" for the following families of instruments:

frequency counter
oscillators
power metres, power sensor
signal generators
power generators.
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Art. Emsmog: Nirlab (Non Ionizing Radiation Laboratory)

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Art. Emsmog: Nirlab (Non Ionizing Radiation Laboratory)

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CLAMPCO SISTEMI - Antennas, R.F.

Systems and R&D Services

Nirlab (Non Ionizing Radiation LABoratory) has been

The system operates using a dedicated software program

The EMSmog System is designed for the measurement of

Since 1997 Nirlab has been performing research project

electric field active antenna

The sensor is made up of a wide-band omnidirectional biconical

Battery recharging conditions

Repeatability of the system transduction features***: 1 dB,

Reference oscillator (optical link calibrator)

Kit accessories including:

Maximum applicable field: from 100 V/m to 250 V/m*.

CLAMPCO SISTEMI - Antennas, R.F. Systems and R&D Services

Battery recharging conditions

Maximum applicable field: 10 A/m.

Repeatability of the system transduction features***: 0.5 dB,

Reference oscillator (optical link calibrator)

magnetic field active antenna

CLAMPCO SISTEMI - Antennas, R.F. Systems and R&D Services

The optical receiver performs the conversion of the optic signal

Kit accessories including:

CLAMPCO SISTEMI - Antennas, R.F. Systems and R&D Services

The support is designed to allow set-up of the sensor according to

automatic acquisition software

The EMSmog system is supplied with an optional software

There are in addition two movement, non-remote, manual control

CLAMPCO SISTEMI - Antennas, R.F. Systems and R&D Services

AP2000 is a conical dipole antenna for accurate field strength

This device performs accurate RF radiation measurements and

This small size antenna enables frequency selective E-field

The omnidirectional receiving diagram of this dipole antenna

Each antenna is delivered with standard individual free-space

The following options are available:

CLAMPCO SISTEMI - Antennas, R.F. Systems and R&D Services

EMSAP2000 biconical antenna

Typical antenna factor (k)

CLAMPCO SISTEMI - Antennas, R.F. Systems and R&D Services

E-SMOGUARD: AN EFFECTIVE SOLUTION

The remote unit is made up of:

THE E-SMOGUARD SYSTEM

CLAMPCO SISTEMI - Antennas, R.F. Systems and R&D Services

The Centralized Data Base (DB) is made up of the combination of

CENTRAL UNIT ARCHITECTURE

The Central Unit is made up of:

CLAMPCO SISTEMI - Antennas, R.F. Systems and R&D Services

S.I.T. calibration centre n 131

SIT-referenced metrological calibrations for the following

The Calibration Certificates (SIT or SIT Metrological Reference)

"SIT Calibrations" for the following families of instruments:

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