Set - A

Q.P. SET CODE

Seat No.
2013 ___ ___ 1100

- MT - w

Time : 2 Hours

MATHEMATICS (71) GEOMETRY - PAPER A (E)

(Pages 3)

Max. Marks : 40

Q.1. Solve the following : (Any 5)

(i)

In the adjoining figure,

seg BE seg AB and

5
B

seg BA seg AD.

If BE = 6 and AD = 9
find A (ABE)
A (ABD)

D
A

(ii)

What is the relation between

ABC and ADC of cyclic ABCD ?

D
C

(iii)

Find where the angle lies if the terminal arm passes through (5, 7)

(iv)

Find the slope of a line whose inclination is 45.

(v)

A (PQR) = 24 cm2, the height QS is 8 cm. What is the length of

side PR ?

(vi)

Volume of a cube is 1000 cm3, find the length of its side.

Q.2. Solve the following : (Any 4)

(i)

A ladder 10 m long reaches a window 8 m above the ground. Find

the distance of the foot of the ladder from the base of the wall.

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(ii)

In the adjoining figure,

seg AB and seg AD are chords
of the circle. C be a point on
tangent to the circle at point A.
If m (arc APB) = 80 and BAD = 30,
then find (i) BAC (ii) m (arc BQD)

Q
B
P
A

(iii)

Eliminate , if x = a sec , y = b tan

(iv)

If ( 2, 3) is a point on the line 2y = mx + 5, find m.

(v)

Find the trigonometric ratios in standard position whose terminal arm

passes through the points (4, 3)

(vi)

Write the equation of a line passing through the origin and the point ( 3, 5)

Q.3.
(i)

Solve the following : (Any 3)

9
ABCD is a trapezium in which AB || DC and its diagonals intersect
AO CO
=
.
each other at the point O. Show that
BO DO

(ii)

If the chord AB of a circle is parallel to the tangent at C, then prove that

AC = BC.

(iii)

Construct tangents to the circle from point B with radius 3.5 cm and
centre A. Point B is at a distance 7.3 cm from the centre.

(iv)
(v)

2 1 1

If the points , , , k and , 0 are collinear then find the value of k.

5
3
2
5

Construct LEM such that, LE = 6cm, LM = 7.5 cm, LEM = 90 and

draw its circumcircle.

Q.4. Solve the following : (Any 2)

8
(i)
Prove : The lengths of the two tangent segments to a circle drawn from
an external point are equal.
(ii)

SHR ~ SVU, In SHR, SH = 4.5 cm, HR = 5.2 cm, SR = 5.8 cm and

SH
3
=
; construct SVU.
SV
5

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A piece of cheese is cut in the shape of
the sector of a circle of radius 6 cm. The
thickness of the cheese is 7 cm. Find
(i) The curved surface area of the cheese.
(ii) The volume of the cheese piece.

Q.5. Solve the following : (Any 2)

6 cm
60
7 cm

(iii)

10

(i)

Prove : In a triangle, the angle bisector divides the side opposite to the
angle in the ratio of the remaining sides.

(ii)

A person standing on the bank of a river observes that the angle of

elevation of the top of a tree standing on the opposite bank is 60. When
he moves 40 m away from the bank, he finds the angle of elevation to be
30. Find the height of the tree and the width of the river. ( 3 = 1.73)

(iii)

A 10 m deep well of diameter 1.4 m is dug up in a field and the earth

from digging is spread evenly on the adjoining cuboid field. The length
and breadth of that filled are 55m and 14 m respectively. Find the thickness
of the earth layer spread.

Best Of Luck

Set - A

A.P. SET CODE

2013 ___ ___ 1100

- MT - w

Time : 2 Hours

MATHEMATICS (71) GEOMETRY - PAPER A (E)

Prelim - I Model Answer Paper

Max. Marks : 40

Q.1. Solve the following : (Any 5)

(i)

(ii)

A (ABE)
A (ABD)

BE
AD

A (ABE)
A (ABD)

6
9

2
3

A (ABE)
A (ABD)

[Triangles with common base]

ABCD is cyclic
[Given]
m ABC + m ADC = 180

[Opposite angles of quadrilateral

are supplementary]
ABC and ADC are supplementary.

(iii)

(5, 7)
x is positive and y is negative
The terminal arm is in IV quadrant.

(iv)

Inclination of the line () =

Slope of the line
=
=
=

45
tan
tan 45
1

Slope of the line is 1.

(v)

Area of a triangle =

A (PQR) =

24 =

1
base height
2

1
PR QS
2

8 cm

1
PR 8
2

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(vi)

24 = PR 4
24
PR =
4
PR = 6 m

Volume of a cube
=
Volume of a cube
=

l3
=

l
=
Length of the side of cube is

1000 cm3
l3
100
10
10 cm.

[Taking cube roots]

Q.2. Solve the following : (Any 4)

A
(i)
In the adjoining figure,
seg AB represents the wall
seg AC represents the ladder
seg BC represents the distance of the
foot of the ladder from the base of the wall
C
B
AC = 10 m
AB = 8 m
[ mark for figure]
In ABC,
[Given]
m ABC = 90
2
2
2
AC = AB + BC
[By Pythagoras Theorem]
(10) 2 = (8)2 + BC2
100 = 64 + BC2
BC 2 = 100 64
BC 2 = 36
[Taking square roots]
BC = 6 m
The distance of the foot of the ladder from the base of the
wall is 6 m.

1
m(arc APB)
2
1
m BAC =
80
2
m BAC = 40
1
m (arc BQD)
m BAD =
2
m BAC =

(ii)

m (arc BQD)

1
m (arc BQD)
2
= 30 2

m (arc BQD)

= 60

[Tangent secant theorem]

[Inscribed angle theorem]

30 =

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x = a sec

(iii)

x
a
y = b tan
y
tan =
b
1 + tan2 = sec 2
sec =

y
1+
b

1+

(v)

y2
b2

x2
y2

a2
b2

(iv)

x
=
a

......(i)

......(ii)

[From (i) and (ii)]

x2
a2

= 1

The equation of the line is 2y = mx + 5

Let P ( 2, 3)
Point P lies on the line 2y = mx + 5
Co-ordinates of point P satisfies the equation of the line
2 ( 3) = m ( 2) + 5
6 = 2m + 5
2m = 6 5
2m = 11
11
m =
2
11
The value of m is
2

The terminal arm passes through P (4, 3)

x = 4 and y = 3
r =

x2 y2

(4)2 (3)2

16 9

25
r = 5 units
Let the angle be
sin

y
3
=
r
5

cosec

r
5
= y =
3

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cos
tan
(vi)

x
4
=
r
5
y
3
=
=
x
4
=

sec
cot

r
5
=
x
4
x
4
= y =
3
=

Let O (0, 0) (x1, y1)

A ( 3, 5) (x2, y2)
The equation of line OA by two point form is,
x x1
y y1
=
x1 x 2
y1 y 2
x 0
y 0
=
0 ( 3) 0 5
y
x
= 5
3
5x = 3y
5x + 3y = 0

The equation of the line passing through the origin and the
point ( 3, 5) is 5x + 3y = 0.
Q.3.

Solve the following : (Any 3)

(i)

(ii)

ABCD is a trapezium
A
side AB || side DC
[Given]
On transversal AC,
O
BAC DCA
[Converse
of alternate angles test]
D
BAO DCO ......(i) [ A - O - C]
In AOB and COD,
BAO DCO
[From (i)]
AOB COD
[Vertically opposite angles]
AOB ~ COD
[By AA test of similarity]
AO
BO
=
[c.s.s.t.]
CO
DO
AO CO
=
[By Alternendo]
BO DO

1
1
B

Take a point D on the tangent at

C as shown in the figure.
seg AB || line CD.
[Given]
On transversal AC,

[ mark for figure]

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BAC ACD
But, ACD ABC

........(i) [Converse of alternate angles test]

.......(ii) [Angles in alternate segment]

In ABC,
BAC ABC

[From (i) and (ii)]

seg AC seg BC

[Converse of Isosceles triangle theorem]

AC = BC

(iii)

(Rough Figure)
3.5
cm

7.3 cm

cm
3.5
D

3.5
cm

M
7.3 cm

cm
3.5
D

mark
mark
mark
mark
mark

for rough figure

for drawing the circle of radius 3.5 cm
for drawing the perpendicular bisector of seg AB
for drawing the circle with centre M
for drawing both the tangents from point B

6 / MT - w
(iv)

Let,

Set - A

2 1
A , (x1, y1)
5 3
1

B , k (x2, y2)
2

C , 0 (x3, y3)
5
Points A, B and C are collinear
Slope of line AB = Slope of line BC
y 2 y1
y3 y2

= x x
x 2 x1
3
2
1
k
0k
3

=
4 1
1 2

5
2
2 5
3k 1
k
3

=
3
1
10
10
3k 1
10
10 = k

3
3

3k 1 = k

3k + k = 1

4k = 1
1

k =
4
1
The value of k is
4
(v)

(Rough Figure)
M
7.5 cm

6 cm

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7.5 cm
O

6 cm

mark for rough figure

mark for drawing LEM
1 mark for drawing the
perpendicular bisectors
1 mark for drawing the
circumcircle

Q.4. Solve the following : (Any 2)

(i)

A
Given : (i) A circle with centre O.
(ii) P is a point in the exterior
of the circle.
O
P
(iii) Points A and B are the
points of contact of the two
B
tangents from P to the circle.
[ mark for figure]
To Prove : PA = PB
Construction : Draw seg OA, seg OB and seg OP.
Proof : In PAO and PBO,
m PAO = m PBO = 90[Radius is perpendicular to the tangent]
Hypotenuse OP Hypotenuse OP [Common side]
[Radii of same circle]
seg OA seg OB

PAO PBO
[By hypotenuse - side
theorem]
seg PA seg PB
[c.s.c.t]

PA

= PB

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(Rough Figure) U

(ii)
U

5.
8c
m

4.5 cm

cm
H

5.8
cm

cm
5.2

5.
2

4.5 cm

S1
S2

S3
S4

mark for SHR

S5

1 mark for constructing 5 congruent parts

1 mark for constructing VS5S HS3S
1 mark for constructing UVS RHS
mark for required SVU
(iii)

For a sector,
Measure of arc () = 60
Radius (r) = 6 cm
(i) Curved surface area of the cheese = Length of arc height

2r h
=
360

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60
22
2
67
360
7
= 44 cm2
The curved surface area of the cheese is 44 cm2.
(ii)
Volume of the cheese piece = A (sector) height
=

r2 h
360
60
22

667
=
360
7
= 132 cm3
The volume of the cheese piece 132 cm3.
=

Q.5. Solve the following : (Any 2)

(i)

E
[ mark for figure]
Given : In ABC,
A
ray AD is the bisector of BAC
xx
such that B - D - C.
BD
AB
=
To Prove :
DC
AC
B
C
D
Construction : Draw a line passing through C,
parallel to line AD and intersecting line BA at point E, B - A - E.
Proof : In BEC,
line AD || side CE
[Construction]

BD
AB
=
.........(i)
DC
AE
line CE || line AD
On transversal BE,
BADAEC
........(ii)

Also, On transversal AC,

DAC ACE
........(iii)
........(iv)
But, BAD DAC
In AEC,
AEC ACE
seg AC seg AE

AC

BD
=
DC

= AE
AB
AC

[By B.P.T.]

[Construction]
[Converse of corresponding
angles test]

[Converse of alternate angles test]

[ ray AD bisects BAC]

[From (ii), (iii) and (iv)]

[Converse of Isosceles triangle
theorem]

........(v)

1
[From (i) and (v)]

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(ii)

Set - A
A

Let seg AB represents the tree

seg BC represents width of river
Let BC = x m
C and D represents the initial and
final positions of the observer
DC = 40 m
ACB and ADB are the
30
60
B
D
angles of elevation
C
40 m
m ACB = 60 and m ADB = 30
[ mark for figure]
In right angled ACB,
AB
[By definition]
tan 60 =
BC
AB

=
3
x
AB
=
.....(i)
3xm
In right angled ADB,
AB
tan 30 =
DB
AB
1

= 40 x
3

40 x
m .....(ii)
3
From (i) and (ii) we get,
40 x
=
3x
3
3x
= 40 + x
3x x = 40
2x
= 40
x
= 20
BC
= 20 m

AB
AB
AB
Height

AB

(iii)

[By definition]

=
=
=
of

[From (i)]
20 3 m
20 1.73
34.6 m
tree is 34.6 m and width of river is 20 m.

Diameter of well = 1.4 m

1.4
Its radius (r) =
2
= 0.7 m
Its depth (h) = 10 m
Volume of cylindrical well = r 2 h

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Set - A

22
0.7 0.7 10
7
22
7
7

10
=
7
10 10
154
=
10
= 15.4 m3
=

Volume of earth dug is 15.4 m3

Now, Earth dug from the well is spread evenly on the adjoining
cuboid field
Volume of cuboid = Volume of earth dug
= 15.4 m3
Length of a cuboid (l) = 55 m
Its breadth (b) = 14 m
Volume of cuboid = l b h

15.4 = 55 14 h
154

10 55 14 = h
1

h =
m
50

h = 0.02 m

The thickness of the earth layer spread is 0.02 cm.