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Theory: The hours, minutes, and seconds are entered at the memory locations
which is in decimal form. The enetered data is converted into the format from
decimal. A delay of exactly one second is generated and after each delay, the
seconds, minutes and hours information is updated. The processing of data is
done in hex. form and converted back into decimal before displaying.
Algorithm :
Step 1: Start the program.
Step 2: Load seconds, minutes and hours in the memory.
Step 3: Display hours, minutes and seconds.
Step 4: Convert time information into Hex. format from decimal.
Step 5: Call delay routine for exactly one second.
Step 6: Increment seconds.
Step 7: If second is greater than 60, reset seconds to 00 and increment
minutes.
Step 8: If minutes is greater than 60, reset minutes to 00 and increment
hours.
Step9: If hour is greater than24, reset second, minutes, hours to 00.
Step 10: Convert time information back into decimal format.
Step 11: Go to step 3.
Step 12. Stop the program.
Befin Skaria
Program
Mem.
Addrs:
OpCode
8800
8801
8802
8803
21
00
00
22
8804
8805
8806
EF
8F
CD
8807
8808
8809
880A
880B
880C
880D
880E
880F
00
80
0E
00
79
32
F1
8F
CD
8810
8811
8812
Label Mnemonics
Comments
LXI H,0000
[HL] [0000]
SHLD 8FEF
CALL 8000
MVI C, 00
[C] 00
MOV A,C
STA 8FF1
[A]
[C]
[8FF1]
[A]
CALL 8010
10
80
CD
CALL 8020
8813
8814
8815
8816
20
80
79
3C
MOV A,C
INR A
8817
8818
8819
881A
881B
881C
881D
881E
881F
27
4F
FE
60
C2
0B
88
7D
3C
DAA
MOV C,A
CPI 60
[A]
[C]
[A]
[A]+01
(Increment content of the acc. By one)
Decimal adjust acc.
[C]
[A]
Compare immediate with every 60
JNZ 880B
If [Z]0, go to 880B
MOV A,L
INR A
8820
8821
8822
27
6F
FE
DAA
MOV L,A
CPI 60
[A]
[L]
[A]
[A]+01
(Increment content of the acc. By one)
Decimal adjust acc.
[L]
[A]
Compare immediate with every 60
L1:
L2:
Befin Skaria
8823
8824
8825
8826
8827
60
C2
0B
88
AF
JNZ 880B
If [Z]0, go to 880B
XRA A
8828
8829
882A
4F
7E
3C
MOV C,A
MOV A,M
INR A
882B
882C
882D
882E
882F
8830
8831
8832
8833
8834
27
77
EC
24
C2
0B
88
C3
03
88
DAA
MOV M,A
CPI 24
[M]
[A]
Compare immediate with every 24
JNZ 880B
If [Z]0, go to 880B
JMP 8803
If [Z]0, go to 8803
CALL UPDAD
8000
8001
8002
8003
8004
8005
8006
8007
8008
8009
800A
880B
E5
D5
C5
F5
CD
40
04
F1
C1
D1
E1
C9
PUSH H
PUSH D
PUSH B
PUSH PSW
CALL 0440
E5
D5
C5
F5
CD
4C
04
F1
C1
D1
E1
C9
PUSH H
PUSH D
PUSH B
PUSH PSW
CALL 044C
11
FF
LXI D, FFFF
POP PSW
POP B
POP D
POP H
RET
CALL UPDDT
8010
8011
8012
8013
8014
8015
8016
8017
8018
8019
801A
801B
POP PSW
POP B
POP D
POP H
RET
CALL DELAY
8020
8021
Befin Skaria
8022
8023
8024
8025
8026
8027
8028
8029
802A
802B
802C
802D
802E
802F
8030
FF
1B
7A
AB
C2
23
80
11
00
90
1B
7A
AB
C2
C9
DCX D
MOV A,D
XRA E
JNZ 8023
LXI D, 9000
DCX D
MOV A,D
XRA E
JNZ 802C
RET
Befin Skaria